TIAA-CREF Funds

 

Prospectus

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds

OCTOBER 1, 2022

           
     

Ticker

   

Fund

Institutional
Class

Advisor
Class

Premier
Class

Retirement
Class

Retail
Class

           
           

Lifecycle Retirement
Income Fund

TLRIX

TLRHX

TPILX

TLIRX

TLRRX

Lifecycle 2010 Fund

TCTIX

TCLHX

TCTPX

TCLEX

Lifecycle 2015 Fund

TCNIX

TCNHX

TCFPX

TCLIX

Lifecycle 2020 Fund

TCWIX

TCWHX

TCWPX

TCLTX

Lifecycle 2025 Fund

TCYIX

TCQHX

TCQPX

TCLFX

Lifecycle 2030 Fund

TCRIX

TCHHX

TCHPX

TCLNX

Lifecycle 2035 Fund

TCIIX

TCYHX

TCYPX

TCLRX

Lifecycle 2040 Fund

TCOIX

TCZHX

TCZPX

TCLOX

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

TTFIX

TTFHX

TTFPX

TTFRX

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

TFTIX

TFTHX

TCLPX

TLFRX

Lifecycle 2055 Fund

TTRIX

TTRHX

TTRPX

TTRLX

Lifecycle 2060 Fund

TLXNX

TLXHX

TLXPX

TLXRX

Lifecycle 2065 Fund

TSFTX

TSFHX

TSFPX

TSFRX

           

This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class, Retirement Class and Retail Class shares offered, as applicable, by the investment portfolios listed above (each, a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”) of the TIAA-CREF Funds (the “Trust”). These Funds comprise the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds (the “Lifecycle Funds”), a sub-family of funds offered by the Trust.

An investment in a Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investor can lose money in any of the Funds and the Funds could perform more poorly than other investments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of contents

     

Summary information

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

Investment objective 6

Fees and expenses 6

Shareholder fees 7

Annual Fund operating expenses 7

Example 8

Portfolio turnover 8

Principal investment strategies 8

Principal investment risks 11

Past performance 16

Portfolio management 19

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 19

Tax information 20

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 20

Summary information

Lifecycle 2010 Fund

Investment objective 21

Fees and expenses 21

Shareholder fees 21

Annual Fund operating expenses 22

Example 22

Portfolio turnover 23

Principal investment strategies 23

Principal investment risks 27

Past performance 31

Portfolio management 33

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 34

Tax information 34

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 34

 

Summary information

Lifecycle 2015 Fund

Investment objective 36

Fees and expenses 36

Shareholder fees 36

Annual Fund operating expenses 37

Example 37

Portfolio turnover 38

Principal investment strategies 38

Principal investment risks 42

Past performance 46

Portfolio management 48

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 49

Tax information 49

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 49

Summary information

Lifecycle 2020 Fund

Investment objective 51

Fees and expenses 51

Shareholder fees 51

Annual Fund operating expenses 52

Example 52

Portfolio turnover 53

Principal investment strategies 53

Principal investment risks 57

Past performance 61

Portfolio management 63

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 64

Tax information 64

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 64


     

Summary information

Lifecycle 2025 Fund

Investment objective 66

Fees and expenses 66

Shareholder fees 66

Annual Fund operating expenses 67

Example 67

Portfolio turnover 68

Principal investment strategies 68

Principal investment risks 72

Past performance 76

Portfolio management 78

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 79

Tax information 79

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 79

Summary information

Lifecycle 2030 Fund

Investment objective 81

Fees and expenses 81

Shareholder fees 81

Annual Fund operating expenses 82

Example 82

Portfolio turnover 83

Principal investment strategies 83

Principal investment risks 87

Past performance 91

Portfolio management 93

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 94

Tax information 94

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 94

 

Summary information

Lifecycle 2035 Fund

Investment objective 96

Fees and expenses 96

Shareholder fees 96

Annual Fund operating expenses 97

Example 97

Portfolio turnover 98

Principal investment strategies 98

Principal investment risks 102

Past performance 106

Portfolio management 108

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 109

Tax information 109

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 109

Summary information

Lifecycle 2040 Fund

Investment objective 111

Fees and expenses 111

Shareholder fees 111

Annual Fund operating expenses 112

Example 112

Portfolio turnover 113

Principal investment strategies 113

Principal investment risks 116

Past performance 121

Portfolio management 123

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 124

Tax information 124

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 124


Table of contents

     

Summary information

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

Investment objective 126

Fees and expenses 126

Shareholder fees 126

Annual Fund operating expenses 127

Example 127

Portfolio turnover 128

Principal investment strategies 128

Principal investment risks 131

Past performance 136

Portfolio management 138

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 139

Tax information 139

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 139

Summary information

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

Investment objective 141

Fees and expenses 141

Shareholder fees 141

Annual Fund operating expenses 142

Example 142

Portfolio turnover 143

Principal investment strategies 143

Principal investment risks 146

Past performance 151

Portfolio management 153

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 154

Tax information 154

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 154

 

Summary information

Lifecycle 2055 Fund

Investment objective 156

Fees and expenses 156

Shareholder fees 156

Annual Fund operating expenses 157

Example 157

Portfolio turnover 158

Principal investment strategies 158

Principal investment risks 161

Past performance 166

Portfolio management 168

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 169

Tax information 169

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 169

Summary information

Lifecycle 2060 Fund

Investment objective 171

Fees and expenses 171

Shareholder fees 171

Annual Fund operating expenses 172

Example 172

Portfolio turnover 173

Principal investment strategies 173

Principal investment risks 176

Past performance 181

Portfolio management 183

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 184

Tax information 184

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 184


     

Summary information

Lifecycle 2065 Fund

Investment objective 186

Fees and expenses 186

Shareholder fees 186

Annual Fund operating expenses 187

Example 187

Portfolio turnover 188

Principal investment strategies 188

Principal investment risks 191

Past performance 196

Portfolio management 198

Purchase and sale of Fund shares 199

Tax information 199

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation 200

Additional information about investment strategies and risks of the Funds 200

Additional information about the Funds 200

More about the Funds’ strategies 201

Additional information about the Funds’ broad-based securities market indices 204

Additional information about the Funds’ composite benchmark indices 204

Additional information about the Underlying Funds 206

Additional information on investment risks of the Funds and Underlying Funds 209

Principal risks of the Funds 210

Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds 222

Additional information on investment strategies and risks of the Funds and Underlying Funds 235

Portfolio holdings 241

Portfolio turnover 241

 

Share classes 241

Management of the Funds 242

The Funds’ investment adviser 242

Investment management fees 242

Portfolio management team 245

Other services 246

Distribution and service arrangements 246

All classes 246

Other payments by the Funds 247

Other payments by Nuveen Securities, Advisors or their affiliates 248

Calculating share price 250

Dividends and distributions 251

Taxes 253

Your account: purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares 255

Fund shares offered in this Prospectus 255

Share class eligibility 256

Purchasing shares 258

Redeeming shares 265

Exchanging shares 270

Conversion of shares–applicable to all investors 271

Important transaction information 273

Market timing/excessive trading policy–applicable to all investors 276

Electronic prospectuses 278

Additional information about index providers 278

Additional information about the Trust and the Board of Trustees 280

Glossary 281

Financial highlights 283


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund seeks high total return over time primarily through income, with a secondary emphasis on capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

6     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                     
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Retail
Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Account maintenance fee
(annual fee on accounts under $2,000)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

$15.00

 

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                       

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

Retail
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

0.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.05%

 

0.13%

 

0.05%

 

0.30%

 

0.08%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.11%

 

0.11%

 

0.11%

 

0.11%

 

0.11%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.54%

 

0.62%

 

0.69%

 

0.79%

 

0.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.17)%

 

(0.17)%

 

(0.17)%

 

(0.17)%

 

(0.20)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.37%

 

0.45%

 

0.52%

 

0.62%

 

0.62%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

 

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

 

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

 

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares; and (v) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retail Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     7


     

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.027% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

 

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                               

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

Retail
Class

 

1 year

$

38

 

$

46

 

$

53

 

$

63

 

$

63

 

3 years

$

134

 

$

160

 

$

182

 

$

214

 

$

220

 

5 years

$

263

 

$

307

 

$

346

 

$

401

 

$

414

 

10 years

$

640

 

$

737

 

$

822

 

$

942

 

$

975

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to a relatively stable asset allocation strategy that will not gradually adjust over time and is designed for investors who are already in retirement (i.e., have already passed their retirement year) and may have begun taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 35.00% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 60.00% of its assets to fixed-income

8     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations may be changed and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023 which may change, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 22.75%; International Equity: 12.25%; Fixed-Income: 40.00%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 10.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 10.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     9


market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change. Investors should note that the Fund has a significant level of equity exposure and this exposure could cause fluctuation in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. The Fund has relatively fixed asset allocations that will not gradually adjust over time. Underlying Fund allocations may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

32.99%

 

U.S. Equity

21.43%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

3.55%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

3.53%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

3.18%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

3.16%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

3.08%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

3.07%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

1.00%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

0.86%

10     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

     

International Equity

11.56%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

3.48%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

2.49%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

2.49%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

1.63%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

1.47%

Fixed-Income

60.90%

 

Fixed-Income

40.63%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

21.12%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

13.27%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

2.15%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

2.11%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.98%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

10.19%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

10.19%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

10.08%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

10.08%

Real Estate

6.11%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.11%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.11%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     11


· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

12     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     13


· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their

14     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     15


underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor, Premier and Retail classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

16     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:11.27,2013:9.7,2014:4.18,2015:0.09,2016:5.69,2017:11.75,2018:-4.01,2019:14.95,2020:10.84,2021:6.84)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -13.01%.

Best quarter: 10.66%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -9.68%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     17


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.84

%

 

7.87

%

 

6.99

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

4.50

%

 

6.20

%

 

5.56

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

4.75

%

 

5.66

%

 

5.10

%

 

Institutional Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

7.08

%

 

8.14

%

 

7.24

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.99

%

 

8.07

%

 

7.11

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.92

%

 

7.96

%

 

7.08

%

 

Retail Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.82

%

 

7.86

%

 

6.98

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date Retirement Income Index

 

 

5.11

%

 

6.52

%

 

5.59

%

 

                         

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

7.56

%

 

8.40

%

 

7.15

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund Composite Index consisted of: 40.0% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 26.0% Russell 3000® Index; 14.0% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 10.0% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 10.0% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

18     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2007

since 2007

since 2018

Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries. Retail Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries or by contacting the Fund directly at 800-223-1200 or www.tiaa.org.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

· The minimum initial investment for Retail Class shares is $2,000 per Fund account for Traditional IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell accounts and $2,500 for all other account types. Subsequent investments for all account types must be at least $100.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     19


Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

20     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2010 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2010 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     21


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.04%

 

0.12%

 

0.04%

 

0.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.10%

 

0.10%

 

0.10%

 

0.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.52%

 

0.60%

 

0.67%

 

0.77%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.37%

 

0.45%

 

0.52%

 

0.62%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.023% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

22     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

38

 

$

46

 

$

53

 

$

63

 

3 years

$

130

 

$

155

 

$

178

 

$

209

 

5 years

$

254

 

$

298

 

$

337

 

$

392

 

10 years

$

617

 

$

715

 

$

800

 

$

920

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors who retired in, or planned to retire within a few years of, 2010 and may have begun taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 33.50% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 63.00% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 3.50% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative. The Fund had target allocations of approximately 50.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2010 (the direct real estate asset class was added in 2017) and will reach the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2040. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     23


inflation-protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 21.78%; International Equity: 11.73%; Fixed-Income: 40.00%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 13.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 10.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 3.50%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

24     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

32.22%

 

U.S. Equity

20.94%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

3.47%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

3.47%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

3.10%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

3.09%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

3.01%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

3.00%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

0.97%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

0.83%

     

International Equity

11.28%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

3.40%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

2.43%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

2.42%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

1.60%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

1.43%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     25


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

62.84%

 

Fixed-Income

40.59%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

21.12%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

13.24%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

2.15%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

2.10%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.98%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

12.20%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

12.20%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

10.05%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

10.05%

Real Estate

4.94%

 

Direct Real Estate

4.94%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

4.94%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

26     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     27


tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected,

28     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     29


and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could

30     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     31


ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2010 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:12.27,2013:11.78,2014:4.38,2015:0.07,2016:5.98,2017:12.39,2018:-4.11,2019:15.12,2020:10.95,2021:6.65)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -12.95%.

Best quarter: 10.65%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -9.69%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

32     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.65

%

 

7.98

%

 

7.39

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

4.13

%

 

6.20

%

 

5.88

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

4.85

%

 

5.76

%

 

5.43

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.88

%

 

8.26

%

 

7.66

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.77

%

 

8.26

%

 

7.55

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

6.78

%

 

8.09

%

 

7.50

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2010 Index

 

 

6.54

%

 

7.36

%

 

6.55

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2010 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

7.38

%

 

8.48

%

 

7.56

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2010 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 40.0% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 25.0% Russell 3000® Index; 13.5% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 11.5% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 10.0% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     33


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

34     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     35


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2015 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2015 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

36     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.03%

 

0.15%

 

0.03%

 

0.28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.12%

 

0.12%

 

0.12%

 

0.12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.53%

 

0.65%

 

0.68%

 

0.78%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.38%

 

0.50%

 

0.53%

 

0.63%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.028% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     37


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

39

 

$

51

 

$

54

 

$

64

 

3 years

$

133

 

$

171

 

$

181

 

$

213

 

5 years

$

260

 

$

326

 

$

342

 

$

397

 

10 years

$

630

 

$

776

 

$

812

 

$

932

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors who retired in, or planned to retire within a few years of, 2015 and may have begun taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 37.00% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 58.00% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative. The Fund had target allocations of approximately 50.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2015 (the direct real estate asset class was added in 2017) and will reach the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2045. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income,

38     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


inflation-protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 24.05%; International Equity: 12.95%; Fixed-Income: 39.60%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 9.20%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 9.20%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     39


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

36.06%

 

U.S. Equity

23.42%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

3.87%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

3.82%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

3.48%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

3.48%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

3.39%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

3.36%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

1.09%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

0.93%

     

International Equity

12.64%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

3.80%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

2.73%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

2.71%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

1.79%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

1.61%

40     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

57.83%

 

Fixed-Income

40.02%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

20.83%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

13.07%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

2.10%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

2.07%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.95%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

8.96%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

8.96%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

8.85%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

8.85%

Real Estate

6.11%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.11%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.11%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     41


Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including

42     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     43


forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections

44     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     45


negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year,

46     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2015 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:13.31,2013:13.66,2014:4.45,2015:0.18,2016:6.11,2017:13.65,2018:-4.74,2019:16.27,2020:11.58,2021:7.43)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -13.54%.

Best quarter: 11.65%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -10.87%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     47


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

7.43

%

 

8.57

%

 

7.99

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

5.17

%

 

6.94

%

 

6.33

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

5.17

%

 

6.28

%

 

5.91

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

7.74

%

 

8.84

%

 

8.26

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

7.54

%

 

8.77

%

 

8.12

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

7.56

%

 

8.69

%

 

8.10

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2015 Index

 

 

8.01

%

 

8.08

%

 

7.43

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2015 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

8.29

%

 

9.11

%

 

8.21

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2015 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 39.3% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 28.3% Russell 3000® Index; 15.2% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 8.6% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 8.6% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

48     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     49


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

50     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2020 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2020 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     51


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.03%

 

0.11%

 

0.03%

 

0.28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.13%

 

0.13%

 

0.13%

 

0.13%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.54%

 

0.62%

 

0.69%

 

0.79%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.39%

 

0.47%

 

0.54%

 

0.64%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.030% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

52     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

40

 

$

48

 

$

55

 

$

65

 

3 years

$

136

 

$

162

 

$

184

 

$

216

 

5 years

$

265

 

$

309

 

$

348

 

$

403

 

10 years

$

642

 

$

739

 

$

824

 

$

944

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors who retired in, or planned to retire within a few years of, 2020 and may have begun taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 42.00% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 53.00% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative. The Fund had target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2020 and will reach the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2050. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     53


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 27.30%; International Equity: 14.70%; Fixed-Income: 38.60%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 7.20%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 7.20%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

54     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

41.01%

 

U.S. Equity

26.65%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

4.37%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

4.36%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

3.98%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

3.96%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

3.86%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

3.82%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

1.24%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

1.06%

     

International Equity

14.36%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

4.33%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

3.09%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

3.08%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

2.04%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

1.82%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     55


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

52.87%

 

Fixed-Income

39.07%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

20.35%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

12.75%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

2.05%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

2.02%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.90%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

6.96%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

6.96%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

6.84%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

6.84%

Real Estate

6.12%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.12%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.12%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

56     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     57


tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected,

58     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     59


and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could

60     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     61


ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2020 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:14.28,2013:16.3,2014:4.52,2015:0.17,2016:6.45,2017:15.21,2018:-5.38,2019:17.48,2020:12.12,2021:8.22)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -14.35%.

Best quarter: 12.51%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -12.00%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

62     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

8.22

%

 

9.21

%

 

8.69

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

5.94

%

 

7.59

%

 

7.09

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

5.67

%

 

6.82

%

 

6.54

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

8.46

%

 

9.49

%

 

8.96

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

8.40

%

 

9.44

%

 

8.83

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

8.28

%

 

9.32

%

 

8.80

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2020 Index

 

 

8.76

%

 

8.60

%

 

8.13

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2020 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

9.19

%

 

9.79

%

 

8.96

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2020 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 38.3% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 31.5% Russell 3000® Index; 17.0% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 6.6% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 6.6% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     63


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

64     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     65


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2025 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2025 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

66     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.02%

 

0.10%

 

0.02%

 

0.27%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.15%

 

0.15%

 

0.15%

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.55%

 

0.63%

 

0.70%

 

0.80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.14)%

 

(0.14)%

 

(0.14)%

 

(0.14)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.41%

 

0.49%

 

0.56%

 

0.66%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.032% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     67


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

42

 

$

50

 

$

57

 

$

67

 

3 years

$

140

 

$

166

 

$

188

 

$

220

 

5 years

$

272

 

$

316

 

$

354

 

$

409

 

10 years

$

655

 

$

752

 

$

837

 

$

957

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 25% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2025 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 48.60% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 46.40% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2025 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2055. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

68     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 31.59%; International Equity: 17.01%; Fixed-Income: 36.00%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 5.20%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 5.20%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     69


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

48.57%

 

U.S. Equity

31.57%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

5.16%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

5.14%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

4.73%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

4.73%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

4.55%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

4.53%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

1.47%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

1.26%

     

International Equity

17.00%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

5.13%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

3.66%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

3.65%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

2.41%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

2.15%

70     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

45.30%

 

Fixed-Income

35.55%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

18.48%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

11.60%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

1.91%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

1.84%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.72%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

4.91%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

4.91%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

4.84%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

4.84%

Real Estate

6.13%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.13%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.13%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     71


Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including

72     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     73


forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections

74     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     75


negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year,

76     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2025 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:15.24,2013:19.12,2014:4.56,2015:0.12,2016:6.74,2017:17.06,2018:-6.35,2019:19.2,2020:13.23,2021:9.48)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -15.45%.

Best quarter: 14.12%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -13.85%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     77


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

9.48

%

 

10.13

%

 

9.53

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

7.22

%

 

8.54

%

 

7.95

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

6.43

%

 

7.58

%

 

7.26

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

9.85

%

 

10.42

%

 

9.81

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

9.76

%

 

10.37

%

 

9.67

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

9.60

%

 

10.24

%

 

9.65

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2025 Index

 

 

10.67

%

 

9.65

%

 

9.01

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2025 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

10.63

%

 

10.73

%

 

9.84

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2025 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 36.1% Russell 3000® Index; 35.2% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 19.5% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 4.6% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 4.6% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

78     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     79


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

80     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2030 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2030 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     81


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.02%

 

0.10%

 

0.02%

 

0.27%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.17%

 

0.17%

 

0.17%

 

0.17%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.57%

 

0.65%

 

0.72%

 

0.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

(0.15)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.42%

 

0.50%

 

0.57%

 

0.67%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.044% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of

Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

82     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

43

 

$

51

 

$

58

 

$

68

 

3 years

$

146

 

$

171

 

$

193

 

$

225

 

5 years

$

282

 

$

326

 

$

364

 

$

419

 

10 years

$

679

 

$

776

 

$

860

 

$

979

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2030 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 57.60% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 37.40% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2030 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2060. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     83


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 37.44%; International Equity: 20.16%; Fixed-Income: 31.00%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 3.20%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 3.20%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

84     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

57.86%

 

U.S. Equity

37.61%

 

 Nuveen Dividend Value

6.12%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

6.11%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

5.68%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

5.66%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

5.41%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

5.38%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

1.75%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

1.50%

     

International Equity

20.25%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

6.12%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

4.37%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

4.32%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

2.87%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

2.57%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     85


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

36.00%

 

Fixed-Income

30.30%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

15.71%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

9.89%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

1.66%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

1.57%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.47%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

2.87%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

2.87%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

2.83%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

2.83%

Real Estate

6.14%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.14%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.14%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

86     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     87


tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected,

88     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     89


and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could

90     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     91


ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2030 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:16.21,2013:21.84,2014:4.53,2015:0.05,2016:7.07,2017:18.86,2018:-7.24,2019:20.94,2020:14.23,2021:10.97)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -16.70%.

Best quarter: 15.61%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -15.66%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

92     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

10.97

%

 

11.07

%

 

10.36

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

8.65

%

 

9.46

%

 

8.78

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

7.37

%

 

8.36

%

 

7.99

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

11.23

%

 

11.35

%

 

10.63

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

11.17

%

 

11.29

%

 

10.49

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

11.10

%

 

11.18

%

 

10.46

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2030 Index

 

 

12.61

%

 

10.63

%

 

9.83

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2030 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

12.19

%

 

11.68

%

 

10.73

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2030 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 41.3% Russell 3000® Index; 31.2% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 22.3% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 2.6% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 2.6% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     93


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

94     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     95


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2035 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2035 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

96     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.02%

 

0.11%

 

0.02%

 

0.27%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.19%

 

0.19%

 

0.19%

 

0.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.60%

 

0.69%

 

0.75%

 

0.85%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.17)%

 

(0.17)%

 

(0.17)%

 

(0.17)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.43%

 

0.52%

 

0.58%

 

0.68%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.056% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     97


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

44

 

$

53

 

$

59

 

$

69

 

3 years

$

153

 

$

182

 

$

201

 

$

233

 

5 years

$

296

 

$

346

 

$

379

 

$

433

 

10 years

$

713

 

$

822

 

$

894

 

$

1,013

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2035 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 68.20% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 26.80% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2035 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2065. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

98     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 44.33%; International Equity: 23.87%; Fixed-Income: 24.40%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 1.20%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 1.20% and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     99


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, Advisors expects that the allocations among the market sectors and Underlying Funds set forth below will be adjusted over time as Advisors implements an increase to the Fund’s target allocations to the U.S. Equity and International Equity market sectors and a corresponding decrease to the Fund’s target allocation to the Fixed-Income market sector. Also, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

67.19%

 

U.S. Equity

43.68%

 

 Nuveen Dividend Value

7.09%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

7.07%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

6.61%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

6.58%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

6.29%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

6.26%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.04%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

1.74%

     

International Equity

23.51%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

7.12%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

5.06%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

5.01%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

3.33%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

2.99%

100     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

26.67%

 

Fixed-Income

25.06%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

12.96%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

8.17%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

1.42%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

1.29%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

1.22%

     

Short-Term
Fixed-Income

0.81%

 

 TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond

0.81%

     

Inflation-
Protected Assets

0.80%

 

 TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond

0.80%

Real Estate

6.14%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.14%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.14%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     101


Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including

102     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     103


forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections

104     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     105


negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year,

106     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2035 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:17.01,2013:24.4,2014:4.42,2015:-0.07,2016:7.35,2017:20.76,2018:-8.22,2019:22.76,2020:15.08,2021:12.43)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -17.87%.

Best quarter: 17.18%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -17.52%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     107


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

12.43

%

 

11.97

%

 

11.12

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

10.00

%

 

10.34

%

 

9.53

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

8.31

%

 

9.12

%

 

8.66

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

12.70

%

 

12.27

%

 

11.41

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

12.62

%

 

12.20

%

 

11.26

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

12.64

%

 

12.10

%

 

11.24

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2035 Index

 

 

14.93

%

 

11.67

%

 

10.63

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2035 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

13.77

%

 

12.61

%

 

11.57

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2035 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 46.5% Russell 3000® Index; 27.2% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; 25.1% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; 0.6% Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index; and 0.6% Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1-10 Year Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

108     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     109


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

110     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2040 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     111


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.02%

 

0.10%

 

0.02%

 

0.27%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.22%

 

0.22%

 

0.22%

 

0.22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.63%

 

0.71%

 

0.78%

 

0.88%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.19)%

 

(0.19)%

 

(0.19)%

 

(0.19)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.44%

 

0.52%

 

0.59%

 

0.69%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.076% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

112     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

45

 

$

53

 

$

60

 

$

70

 

3 years

$

161

 

$

186

 

$

209

 

$

240

 

5 years

$

311

 

$

355

 

$

393

 

$

448

 

10 years

$

748

 

$

844

 

$

928

 

$

1,047

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2040 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 79.60% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 15.40% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2040 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2070. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     113


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 51.74%; International Equity: 27.86%; Fixed-Income: 15.40%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 0.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 0.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

114     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, Advisors expects that the allocations among the market sectors and Underlying Funds set forth below will be adjusted over time as Advisors implements an increase to the Fund’s target allocations to the U.S. Equity and International Equity market sectors and a corresponding decrease to the Fund’s target allocation to the Fixed-Income market sector. Also, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

76.54%

 

U.S. Equity

49.74%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

8.04%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

8.04%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

7.58%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

7.50%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

7.16%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

7.12%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.32%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

1.98%

     

International Equity

26.80%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

8.13%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

5.76%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

5.72%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

3.78%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

3.41%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     115


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

17.30%

 

Fixed-Income

17.30%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

8.86%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

5.64%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

1.06%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

0.89%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

0.85%

Real Estate

6.16%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.16%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.16%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not

116     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     117


large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

118     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     119


that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more

120     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     121


of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2040 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:17.37,2013:25.85,2014:4.38,2015:-0.11,2016:7.56,2017:22.49,2018:-9.17,2019:24.37,2020:16.07,2021:13.99)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -18.90%.

Best quarter: 18.70%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -19.23%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

122     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

10/15/2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

13.99

%

 

12.86

%

 

11.73

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

11.42

%

 

11.16

%

 

10.10

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

9.31

%

 

9.85

%

 

9.19

%

 

Institutional Class

1/17/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

14.33

%

 

13.17

%

 

12.02

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

14.24

%

 

13.10

%

 

11.88

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

14.18

%

 

12.98

%

 

11.84

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2040 Index

 

 

16.55

%

 

12.40

%

 

11.19

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2040 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

15.52

%

 

13.52

%

 

12.25

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2040 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 51.7% Russell 3000® Index; 27.9% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; and 20.4% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2006

since 2006

since 2018

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     123


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

124     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     125


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2045 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2045 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

126     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.02%

 

0.10%

 

0.02%

 

0.27%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.23%

 

0.23%

 

0.23%

 

0.23%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.64%

 

0.72%

 

0.79%

 

0.89%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.19)%

 

(0.19)%

 

(0.19)%

 

(0.19)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.45%

 

0.53%

 

0.60%

 

0.70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.075% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     127


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

61

 

$

72

 

3 years

$

164

 

$

189

 

$

212

 

$

243

 

5 years

$

317

 

$

360

 

$

399

 

$

453

 

10 years

$

760

 

$

856

 

$

940

 

$

1,059

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2045 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 87.00% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 8.00% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2045 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2075. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

128     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 56.55%; International Equity: 30.45%; Fixed-Income: 8.00%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 0.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 0.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     129


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, Advisors expects that the allocations among the market sectors and Underlying Funds set forth below will be adjusted over time as Advisors implements an increase to the Fund’s target allocations to the U.S. Equity and International Equity market sectors and a corresponding decrease to the Fund’s target allocation to the Fixed-Income market sector. Also, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

85.91%

 

U.S. Equity

55.82%

 

 Nuveen Dividend Value

9.02%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

9.01%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

8.53%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

8.42%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

8.03%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

7.98%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.60%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

2.23%

     

International Equity

30.09%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

9.13%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

6.45%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

6.44%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

4.24%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

3.83%

130     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Fixed-Income

7.92%

 

Fixed-Income

7.92%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

3.93%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

2.58%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

0.62%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

0.41%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

0.38%

Real Estate

6.17%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.17%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.17%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     131


achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than

132     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     133


· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures

134     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     135


developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes

136     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:17.26,2013:25.98,2014:4.28,2015:-0.12,2016:7.77,2017:23.41,2018:-9.9,2019:25.67,2020:17.03,2021:15.62)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -19.86%.

Best quarter: 20.06%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -20.73%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     137


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

15.62

%

 

13.59

%

 

12.10

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

11.91

%

 

11.62

%

 

10.53

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

10.72

%

 

10.38

%

 

9.54

%

 

Institutional Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

15.94

%

 

13.85

%

 

12.38

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

15.89

%

 

13.84

%

 

12.26

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

15.75

%

 

13.68

%

 

12.21

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2045 Index

 

 

17.51

%

 

12.81

%

 

11.56

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2045 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

17.32

%

 

14.28

%

 

12.65

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2045 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 56.9% Russell 3000® Index; 30.7% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; and 12.4% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2007

since 2007

since 2018

138     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     139


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

140     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2050 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2050 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     141


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.02%

 

0.10%

 

0.02%

 

0.27%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.65%

 

0.73%

 

0.80%

 

0.90%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.20)%

 

(0.20)%

 

(0.20)%

 

(0.20)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.45%

 

0.53%

 

0.60%

 

0.70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.085% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

142     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

61

 

$

72

 

3 years

$

166

 

$

192

 

$

214

 

$

245

 

5 years

$

321

 

$

365

 

$

403

 

$

458

 

10 years

$

771

 

$

867

 

$

951

 

$

1,069

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2050 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 90.50% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 4.50% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2050 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2080. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     143


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 58.83%; International Equity: 31.68%; Fixed-Income: 4.50%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 0.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 0.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

144     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

90.36%

 

U.S. Equity

58.73%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

9.49%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

9.46%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

9.03%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

8.85%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

8.43%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

8.40%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.73%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

2.34%

     

International Equity

31.63%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

9.58%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

6.81%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

6.77%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

4.45%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

4.02%

Fixed-Income

3.47%

 

Fixed-Income

3.47%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

1.57%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

1.14%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

0.42%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

0.17%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

0.17%

Real Estate

6.17%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.17%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.17%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     145


 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

146     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     147


these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not

148     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     149


strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

150     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year for the last ten years. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     151


necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:17.24,2013:25.98,2014:4.26,2015:-0.06,2016:7.91,2017:23.62,2018:-9.98,2019:25.79,2020:17.24,2021:16.09)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -20.27%.

Best quarter: 20.29%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -20.99%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

152     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.09

%

 

13.76

%

 

12.21

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

12.54

%

 

11.87

%

 

10.68

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

10.91

%

 

10.54

%

 

9.65

%

 

Institutional Class

11/30/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.48

%

 

14.06

%

 

12.49

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.38

%

 

14.03

%

 

12.36

%#

 

Premier Class

9/30/2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.28

%

 

13.88

%

 

12.32

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2050 Index

 

 

17.99

%

 

13.07

%

 

11.83

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2050 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

17.86

%

 

14.48

%

 

12.77

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2050 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 59.1% Russell 3000® Index; 31.8% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; and 9.1% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2007

since 2007

since 2018

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     153


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

154     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     155


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2055 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2055 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

156     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.03%

 

0.11%

 

0.03%

 

0.28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.66%

 

0.74%

 

0.81%

 

0.91%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.21)%

 

(0.21)%

 

(0.21)%

 

(0.21)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.45%

 

0.53%

 

0.60%

 

0.70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.085% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     157


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

61

 

$

72

 

3 years

$

168

 

$

194

 

$

216

 

$

248

 

5 years

$

326

 

$

369

 

$

408

 

$

462

 

10 years

$

782

 

$

878

 

$

962

 

$

1,080

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2055 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 91.75% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 3.25% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2055 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2085. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

158     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 59.64%; International Equity: 32.11%; Fixed-Income: 3.25%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 0.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 0.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     159


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

91.64%

 

U.S. Equity

59.56%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

9.61%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

9.59%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

9.19%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

8.96%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

8.54%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

8.52%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.77%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

2.38%

     

International Equity

32.08%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

9.68%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

6.92%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

6.90%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

4.50%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

4.08%

Fixed-Income

2.18%

 

Fixed-Income

2.18%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

0.89%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

0.72%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

0.36%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

0.11%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

0.10%

Real Estate

6.18%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.18%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.18%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

160     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     161


· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of

162     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     163


able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives,

164     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     165


· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year since inception of the Retirement Class. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not

166     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2055 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2012:17.3,2013:25.92,2014:4.37,2015:-0.13,2016:8.06,2017:23.85,2018:-10.13,2019:26.09,2020:17.27,2021:16.35)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -20.39%.

Best quarter: 20.43%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -21.21%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     167


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                         

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Ten years

 

 

Retirement Class

4/29/2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.35

%

 

13.88

%

 

12.29

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

13.18

%

 

12.18

%

 

10.90

%

 

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

10.84

%

 

10.67

%

 

9.75

%

 

Institutional Class

4/29/2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.65

%

 

14.17

%

 

12.56

%

 

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.59

%

 

14.13

%

 

12.44

%#

 

Premier Class

4/29/2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.46

%

 

14.00

%

 

12.40

%

 

                         

S&P Target Date 2055 Index

 

 

18.19

%

 

13.18

%

 

12.00

%

 

                         

Lifecycle 2055 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

18.15

%

 

14.62

%

 

12.86

%

 

                         

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2055 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 59.9% Russell 3000® Index; 32.2% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; and 7.9% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2011

since 2011

since 2018

168     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     169


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

170     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2060 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2060 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     171


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

0.06%

 

0.14%

 

0.06%

 

0.31%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

0.24%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

0.69%

 

0.77%

 

0.84%

 

0.94%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(0.24)%

 

(0.24)%

 

(0.24)%

 

(0.24)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.45%

 

0.53%

 

0.60%

 

0.70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the “Management of the Funds” section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.085% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

172     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

61

 

$

72

 

3 years

$

175

 

$

200

 

$

222

 

$

254

 

5 years

$

339

 

$

383

 

$

421

 

$

476

 

10 years

$

815

 

$

911

 

$

995

 

$

1,113

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2060 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 93.00% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 2.00% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2060 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2090. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     173


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 60.45%; International Equity: 32.55%; Fixed-Income: 2.00%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 0.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 0.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

174     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

92.88%

 

U.S. Equity

60.31%

 

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

9.72%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Value

9.71%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

9.32%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

9.03%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

8.66%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

8.63%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.81%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

2.43%

     

International Equity

32.57%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

9.82%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

7.02%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

6.99%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

4.59%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

4.15%

Fixed-Income

0.95%

 

Fixed-Income

0.95%

 

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

0.30%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

0.30%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

0.25%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

0.05%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

0.05%

Real Estate

6.17%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.17%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.17%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     175


 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

176     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     177


these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not

178     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     179


strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

180     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year since inception of the Retirement Class. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     181


necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2060 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2015:-0.03,2016:8.09,2017:24.21,2018:-10.28,2019:26.28,2020:17.41,2021:16.59)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -20.43%.

Best quarter: 20.64%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Worst quarter: -21.37%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

182     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                       

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Five years

 

 

Since inception

 

Retirement Class

9/26/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.59

%

 

14.01

%

 

10.82

%

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

14.01

%

 

12.57

%

 

9.39

%

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

10.67

%

 

10.83

%

 

8.27

%

Institutional Class

9/26/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.80

%

 

14.29

%

 

11.09

%

Advisor Class

12/4/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.74

%

 

14.22

%

 

11.02

%#

Premier Class

9/26/2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.68

%

 

14.11

%

 

10.93

%

                       

S&P Target Date 2060 Index

 

 

18.05

%

 

13.28

%

 

10.51

%

                       

Lifecycle 2060 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

18.43

%

 

14.76

%

 

11.54

%

                       

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

#

The performance shown for the Advisor Class that is prior to its inception date is based on performance of the Fund’s Retirement Class. The performance for these periods has not been restated to reflect the lower expenses of the Advisor Class.

Performance is calculated from the inception date of the Retirement Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2060 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 60.7% Russell 3000® Index; 32.7% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; and 6.6% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2014

since 2014

since 2018

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     183


Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

184     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     185


 

Summary information

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2065 Fund

Investment objective

The Lifecycle 2065 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

                 
 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement Class

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(percentage of offering price)

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum deferred sales charge

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested
dividends and other distributions

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Redemption or exchange fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Maximum account fee

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

186     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                   

 

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees1,2

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees

 

 

0.15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses1,2

1.42%

 

1.50%

 

1.42%

 

1.67%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired fund fees and expenses1,3

0.25%

 

0.25%

 

0.25%

 

0.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses

2.06%

 

2.14%

 

2.21%

 

2.31%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waivers and expense reimbursements4,5

(1.61)%

 

(1.61)%

 

(1.61)%

 

(1.61)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee
  waiver and/or expense reimbursement

0.45%

 

0.53%

 

0.60%

 

0.70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Restated to reflect estimates for the current fiscal year.

2

Portions of the Management fees and Other expenses are based on expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below) of the Trust, which have been incurred directly by the Fund pursuant to certain contractual arrangements intended to reallocate directly to the Fund certain fees and expenses that had been paid by the Underlying Funds of the Trust. For additional information, please see the ‘‘Management of the Funds’’ section of this Prospectus.

3

“Acquired fund fees and expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of any investment companies or pools in which it invests (excluding expenses originally incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that have been incurred directly by the Fund, which are instead reflected in Management fees and Other expenses). These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce Fund performance. Because “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are included in the chart above, the Fund’s operating expenses here will not correlate with the expenses included in the Financial highlights in this Prospectus and the Fund’s annual report.

4

Under the Fund’s expense reimbursement arrangements, the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by the Fund) that exceed: (i) 0.00% of average daily net assets for Institutional Class shares; (ii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Advisor Class shares; (iii) 0.15% of average daily net assets for Premier Class shares; and (iv) 0.25% of average daily net assets for Retirement Class shares of the Fund. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees.

5

Advisors has contractually agreed to waive 0.100% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2025, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees. Advisors has also contractually agreed to waive an additional 0.096% of the Fund’s Management fee. This waiver will remain in effect through September 30, 2023, unless changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses, before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, remain the same. The example assumes that the Fund’s fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements will each remain in place for the durations noted in

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     187


the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

 

Institutional
Class

 

Advisor
Class

 

Premier
Class

 

Retirement
Class

 

1 year

$

46

 

$

54

 

$

61

 

$

72

 

3 years

$

468

 

$

493

 

$

515

 

$

545

 

5 years

$

939

 

$

981

 

$

1,017

 

$

1,068

 

10 years

$

2,243

 

$

2,327

 

$

2,400

 

$

2,504

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 109% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Fund is a “fund of funds” that invests in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by the Fund’s investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”), or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). In general, the Fund is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and the Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative over time as the Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. The Fund invests in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors retiring in, or planning to retire within a few years of, 2065 and who may begin taking systematic withdrawals upon retirement.

Advisors currently expects to allocate approximately 94.25% of the Fund’s assets to equity Underlying Funds, 0.75% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds and 5.00% of its assets to direct real estate Underlying Funds. These allocations represent targets for equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes. Target allocations will change over time and actual allocations may vary up to ten percentage points from the targets. The target allocations along the investment glidepath, illustrated in the chart below, gradually become more conservative, moving to target allocations of approximately 45.00% equity/50.00% fixed-income/5.00% direct real estate in the Fund’s target retirement year of 2065 and reaching the Fund’s final target allocation of approximately 20.00% equity/80.00% fixed-income/0.00% direct real estate in 2095. Within the equity, fixed-income and direct real estate asset classes, Advisors allocates the Fund’s investments to particular market sectors (U.S. equity, international equity, fixed-income, short-term fixed-income, inflation-

188     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


protected assets and direct real estate) represented by various Underlying Funds. These market sector allocations may vary by up to 10% from the Fund’s target market sector allocations. The Fund’s current target market sector allocations for June 30, 2023, which will change over time, are approximately as follows: U.S. Equity: 61.26%; International Equity: 32.99%; Fixed-Income: 0.75%; Short-Term Fixed-Income: 0.00%; Inflation-Protected Assets: 0.00%; and Direct Real Estate: 5.00%. The asset class and market sector names used herein are intended to reflect the primary type of investment of the Underlying Funds within each of these categories.

The Fund’s target market sector allocations to Underlying Funds may include the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (U.S. Equity); TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund (International Equity); TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund and TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund (Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (Short-Term Fixed-Income); TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (Inflation-Protected Assets); and TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (Direct Real Estate). TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is currently offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

As a result of its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s returns will reflect investments in a mix of domestic and foreign equities of companies of various sizes and market capitalizations, a variety of domestic and foreign fixed-income instruments of private and governmental issuers of varying maturities and credit qualities and direct real estate.

Additional or replacement Underlying Funds for each market sector, as well as additional or replacement market sectors, may be included when making future allocations if Advisors believes that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. The Fund’s portfolio management team may also add a new market sector if it believes that will help to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders, and the portfolio management team may use tactical allocation to take advantage of short to intermediate term opportunities through a combination of positions in Underlying Funds. If 10% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     189


As part of the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment pools or investment products noted above, the Fund may invest in ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) to gain exposure to various market sectors or securities in order to effect its asset allocation strategy. Additionally, the Fund may use ETFs or ETNs for cash management, hedging or defensive purposes. ETFs or ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk.

The Fund’s asset class allocations, market sector allocations within each asset class, and Underlying Fund allocations within each market sector, as of June 30, 2022, are listed in the chart below. These allocations will change over time. Underlying Fund allocations in particular may change from year to year. However, the boards of trustees of the Nuveen International Growth Fund and the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund have each approved the reorganization of the Nuveen International Growth Fund into the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, contingent on approval of the shareholders of the Nuveen International Growth Fund. A meeting of the Nuveen International Growth Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting on the reorganization is expected to be held in early October 2022. If the required approval is obtained, it is anticipated that the reorganization will be consummated approximately 15–30 days after the special shareholder meeting, and after that date all of the Fund’s allocations to the Nuveen International Growth Fund would become allocations to the TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund and certain other Underlying Funds within the international equity market sector.

               

Asset Class

Allocation

  

Market Sector

Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

Allocation

Equity

93.80%

 

U.S. Equity

60.92%

 

 Nuveen Dividend Value

9.79%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value

9.77%

           

 TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth

9.41%

           

 Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

9.12%

           

 Nuveen Dividend Growth

8.78%

           

 TIAA-CREF Growth & Income

8.75%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity

2.84%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity

2.46%

     

International Equity

32.88%

 

 TIAA-CREF International Equity

9.92%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Opportunities

7.10%

           

 Nuveen International Growth

7.05%

           

 TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity

4.63%

           

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity

4.18%

Fixed-Income

0.02%

 

Fixed-Income

0.02%

 

 TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt

0.01%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond

0.01%

           

 TIAA-CREF International Bond

0.00%

           

 TIAA-CREF High-Yield

0.00%

           

 TIAA-CREF Core Bond

0.00%

Real Estate

6.18%

 

Direct Real Estate

6.18%

 

 TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

6.18%

               

Total

100.00%

   

100.00%

   

100.00%

190     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


 

The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for the Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the different target market sector allocations. The actual market sector allocations of the Fund may differ from this chart. The Fund seeks to achieve its final target market sector allocations approximately 30 years following the target date.

The Fund is designed to accommodate investors who invest in a fund up to their target retirement date, and plan to make gradual systematic withdrawals in retirement. In addition, investors should note that the Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund depending on the performance of the equity markets generally.

After the Fund reaches its final target allocation, the Board of Trustees may authorize the merger of the Fund into another Lifecycle Fund which has also reached its final target allocation or other similar fund designed to maintain a relatively stable asset allocation reflecting the resting point on the glidepath described in the chart above. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger.

Principal investment risks

You could lose money over short or long periods by investing in this Fund. An investment in the Fund, due to the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, typically is subject to the following principal investment risks:

· Asset Allocation Risk—The risk that the Fund may not achieve its target allocations. In addition, there is the risk that the asset allocations may not achieve the desired risk-return characteristic or that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

· Underlying Funds Risks—The Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     191


· Equity Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in equity Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the equity markets in general, such as:

· market risk—The risk that market prices of portfolio investments held by a Fund may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of factors, including changing economic, political or market conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· foreign investment risk—Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts and can result in greater price volatility and perform differently from financial instruments of U.S. issuers. This risk may be heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States or other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict;

· small- and mid-cap risk—The risk that the stocks of small-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility than large- or mid-sized companies because small-cap companies are often newer or less established than larger companies and are likely to have more limited resources, products and markets. Securities of small-cap companies often have lower overall liquidity than securities of larger companies as a result of there being a smaller market for their securities, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of

192     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


these securities and on the ability to sell these securities when a Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser deems it appropriate. Stocks of mid-capitalization companies often experience greater price volatility, lower trading volume and lower overall liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies;

· style risk—The risk that use of a particular investing style (such as growth or value investing) may fall out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the value of a Fund’s portfolio investments; and

· dividend-paying security risk—The risk that investments in dividend-paying securities could cause a Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of an issuer’s track record of paying dividends.

· Fixed-Income Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in fixed-income Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to the fixed-income markets in general, such as:

· interest rate risk—The risk that increases in interest rates can cause the prices of fixed-income investments to decline. This risk is heightened to the extent a Fund invests in longer duration fixed-income investments and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. Low interest rates may increase a Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. However, a Fund may be subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk due to rising interest rates (including a sharp rise in interest rates). In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility;

· prepayment risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates and resulting in a decline in income;

· extension risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates and resulting in less income than potentially available;

· issuer risk—The risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time;

· credit risk—The risk that the issuer of fixed-income investments may not be able or willing, or may be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as not

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     193


able or willing, to meet interest or principal payments when the payments become due;

· credit spread risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default, which could result in a decline in the market values of a Fund’s debt securities;

· income volatility risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income investments may decline in certain interest rate environments;

· market volatility, liquidity and valuation risk (types of market risk)—The risk that volatile or dramatic reductions in trading activity make it difficult for a Fund to properly value its investments and that a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell an investment at an attractive price, if at all;

· fixed-income foreign investment risk—Investment in fixed-income securities or financial instruments of foreign issuers involves increased risks due to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, currency, market or economic developments as well as armed conflicts. These developments may impact the ability of a foreign debt issuer to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations to a Fund or impair a Fund’s ability to enforce its rights against the foreign debt issuer. These risks are heightened in emerging or developing markets. Foreign investments may also have lower overall liquidity and be more difficult to value than investments in U.S. issuers. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory events or conditions affecting that country or region. Foreign investments may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information, less stringent investor protections and less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other restrictions by the United States and other governments may also negatively impact a Fund’s investments. The type and severity of sanctions and other measures that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict; and

· call risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer may call (or repay) a fixed-income security prior to maturity, resulting in a decline in a Fund’s income.

· Underlying ETF RiskIn addition to the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund with the same investment objectives,

194     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


strategies and policies as the ETF, investments in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF are subject to additional risks, including: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.

· Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds Risks—The risks of investing in direct real estate Underlying Funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, as well as risks related to investing in real estate in general, such as:

· real estate-related investment risk—The risks associated with exposure to direct real estate through investing in investment vehicles managed by Advisors that will primarily invest directly in real estate, which can include declines in real estate values or revenues, uninsured losses at properties, the absence of regulatory oversight of and a secondary market for interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds, a scarcity of interests issued by direct real estate Underlying Funds, making it difficult for the Fund to achieve its target allocation, and illiquidity of interests in direct real estate Underlying Funds (which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk).

· Emerging Markets Underlying Funds Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets may be more limited, and U.S. authorities may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     195


· Illiquid Investments Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame.

· Currency Underlying Funds RiskThe risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign currencies, securities denominated in foreign currencies or derivative instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies.

· Active Management Risk—The risk that the strategy, investment selection or trading execution of Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund could cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to underperform its benchmark index or mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

· Fund of Funds Risk—The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

There can be no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider the Fund to be a complete investment program. Please see the non-summary portion of the Prospectus for more detailed information about the risks described above, including the risks of the Underlying Funds.

Past performance

The following chart and table help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the annual total returns of the Retirement Class of the Fund, before taxes, in each full calendar year since inception of the Retirement Class. Because the expenses vary across share classes, the performance of the Retirement Class may vary from the other share classes. Below the bar chart are the best and worst returns of the Retirement Class for a calendar quarter during the full calendar-year periods covered by the bar chart. The performance table following the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns for the Retirement, Institutional, Advisor and Premier classes over the applicable one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended December 31, 2021, and how those returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and a composite index that represents the market sectors in which the Fund invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. After-tax performance is shown only for the Retirement Class shares, and after-tax returns for the other classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Retirement Class shares.

The returns shown below reflect previous agreements by Advisors to waive or reimburse the Fund and certain Underlying Funds for certain fees and expenses. Without these waivers and reimbursements, the returns of the Fund would have been lower. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is not

196     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. The returns for the indices reflect no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

For current performance information of each share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES (%)

Lifecycle 2065 Fund

PerformanceBarChartData(2021:17.15)

 The year-to-date return as of the most recent calendar quarter, which ended on June 30, 2022, was -20.39%.

Best quarter: 7.15%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. Worst quarter: -1.19%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     197


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Periods Ended December 31, 2021

                 

 

 

Inception date

 

One year

 

 

Since inception

 

Retirement Class

9/30/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

17.15

%

 

26.58

%

 

Return after taxes on distributions

 

 

15.08

%

 

24.00

%

 

Return after taxes on distributions and sale of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund shares

 

 

10.72

%

 

19.64

%

Institutional Class

9/30/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

17.15

%

 

26.64

%

Advisor Class

9/30/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.96

%

 

26.44

%

Premier Class

9/30/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return before taxes

 

 

16.84

%

 

26.34

%

                 

S&P Target Date 2065+ Index*

 

 

18.17

%

 

27.36

%

                 

S&P Target Date 2060 Index*

 

 

18.05

%

 

27.26

%

                 

Lifecycle 2065 Fund Composite Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

18.71

%

 

27.94

%

                 

Current performance of the Fund’s shares may be higher or lower than that shown above.

*

Previously, the Fund’s broad-market index comparison was to the S&P Target Date 2060 Index (formerly known as the S&P Target Date 2060+ Index), instead of the S&P Target Date 2065+ Index shown in the chart above. The returns of the S&P Target Date 2065+ Index, which Standard & Poor’s launched in 2021, are more appropriate for comparison purposes because they reflect multi-asset class exposure for the same target date as the Fund.

Performance is calculated from the inception date of the Retirement Class.

As of the close of business on December 31, 2021, the Lifecycle 2065 Fund Composite Index consisted of: 61.5% Russell 3000® Index; 33.1% MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Investable Market Index; and 5.4% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Fund’s composite benchmark, the components that make up a composite benchmark and the method of calculating a composite benchmark’s performance may vary over time.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown for only one class, and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Portfolio management

Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is Teachers Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers. The following persons are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund on a day-to-day basis:

198     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


       
       

Name:

Hans Erickson, CFA

John Cunniff, CFA

Steve Sedmak, CFA

Title:

Senior Managing Director

Managing Director

Managing Director

Experience on Fund:

since 2020

since 2020

since 2020

Purchase and sale of Fund shares

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Fund by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans, other types of savings plans or accounts and certain financial intermediaries.

· The minimum initial investment is $2 million and the minimum subsequent investment is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares, unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Fund or its affiliates. Employee benefit plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund are exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· There are no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

Redeeming or Exchanging Shares. You can redeem (sell) or exchange your shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or its affiliated exchanges, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American, are open for trading (each such day a “Business Day”). Exchanges may be made for shares of the same share class of other funds offered by the Trust. If your shares are held through a third party, please contact that entity for applicable redemption or exchange requirements. If your shares are held directly with the Fund, contact the Fund directly in writing or by telephone.

Tax information

The Fund intends to make distributions to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions made to tax-exempt shareholders or shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account are generally not subject to income tax in the current year, but redemptions made from tax-deferred accounts may be subject to income tax.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     199


Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediary compensation

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for providing investor services. The Fund’s related companies may also pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Additional information about investment strategies and risks of the Funds

Additional information about the Funds

Each of the Funds is a “fund of funds” and diversifies its assets by investing in Class W shares of other funds of the Trust and in other investment pools or investment products, including other funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by Advisors or its affiliates (the “Underlying Funds”). In general, each Fund (except the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund) is designed for investors who have an approximate target retirement year in mind, and each Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative as a Fund’s target retirement year approaches and for approximately 30 years afterwards. Generally, this means that each Fund’s investments (except the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund) will gradually be reallocated to reduce weightings in Underlying Funds investing primarily in equity securities (stocks) and directly held real estate and to increase weightings in Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities (bonds) or money market instruments.

The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund is not designed for investors who have a specific retirement year in mind and its allocations will not gradually adjust over time. Instead, the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund is designed to maintain a relatively stable allocation among the Underlying Funds. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund has relatively fixed asset allocations between Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities and those that invest primarily in fixed-income (including money market) securities, as well as Underlying Funds that invest in directly held real estate.

Each Fund is required to comply with Rule 12d1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Complying with the requirements of Rule 12d1-4 may adversely impact a Fund’s investment strategies and operations, as well as those of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

The use of a particular index as a Fund’s benchmark index is not a fundamental policy and can be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust

200     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(“Board of Trustees”) without shareholder approval. The Fund will notify you before such a change is made.

The Funds are not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Funds if you are a market timer.

No one can assure that a Fund will achieve its investment objective and investors should not consider any one Fund to be a complete investment program.

Please see the Glossary toward the end of this Prospectus for certain defined terms used in this Prospectus.

More about the Funds’ strategies

General information about the Funds

This Prospectus describes the shares of thirteen Lifecycle Funds, a sub-family of funds offered by the Trust. Each Fund is a separate investment portfolio or mutual fund, and has its own investment objective, investment strategies, restrictions and associated risks. An investor should consider each Fund separately to determine if it is an appropriate investment. Allocations for the Funds are based on historical risk/return characteristics and Advisors’ assumptions. If an asset class, market sector or Underlying Fund should perform in a fashion that varies from historical characteristics and/or Advisors’ assumptions, then the allocations may not achieve the intended risk/return characteristics. The investment objective of each Fund and its non-fundamental investment restrictions may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Certain investment restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) are fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval. Each Fund is diversified under the 1940 Act.

Investment glidepath and target allocations

The target allocations along the investment glidepath for each Fund (except the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund) will gradually become more conservative (e.g., invest less in Underlying Funds holding primarily equity securities and directly held real estate and invest more in Underlying Funds holding primarily fixed-income securities) over time as the target retirement year of the Fund approaches and is passed. Each Fund expects to eliminate investments in directly held real estate within 20 years following its target date.

Investors should note that each Fund will continue to have a significant level of equity exposure up to, through and after its target retirement date, and this exposure could cause significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund, depending on performance of the equity markets generally.

The following chart shows, as of June 30, 2023, how the investment glidepath for each Fund (except the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund) is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the equity and non-equity asset classes and each Fund’s current position on the glidepath. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund has relatively fixed asset allocations that will

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     201


not gradually adjust over time. The actual asset allocations of any particular Fund may differ from this chart.

The Funds’ investment glidepath

Rebalancing and tactical allocation

In order to maintain its target allocations, each Fund will generally invest incoming monies from share purchases to underweighted Underlying Funds. If cash flows are not sufficient to reestablish the current target allocation for a particular Fund, the Fund will generally rebalance its allocation among the Underlying Funds by buying and selling Underlying Fund shares. To minimize the amount of disruption to the Funds’ portfolios, rebalancings, reallocations or adjustments to the investment glidepath may occur gradually depending on Advisors’ assessment of, among other things, fund flows and market conditions. TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP (“Real Property Fund”) generally issues a limited number of interests. As each of the Funds and potentially other similarly managed products intend to allocate approximately the same percentage of each of their assets to the direct real estate sector through investments in the Real Property Fund, the holders of a Fund may be impacted by rebalancing transactions by other Funds or products in the outstanding interests of the Real Property Fund. Such rebalancing transactions are intended to facilitate each Fund’s or other product’s maintenance of its target allocation to the Real Property Fund. However, due to the limited number of interests issued by the Real Property Fund, there may be a scarcity of such interests, and the Funds may not be able to achieve their target allocations. Investments by a Fund in the Real Property Fund are considered to be illiquid, which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in the Real Property Fund, declines in the market value of other assets held by a Fund and/or large redemptions by Fund shareholders could cause the Fund’s exposure to the Real Property Fund to exceed its target allocation, potentially for an extended period of time.

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Advisors may also use tactical allocations to attempt to improve the risk-adjusted returns for the Funds over short- and intermediate-term investment horizons. The tactical allocations are based upon Advisors’ evaluation of the economy, market valuation and investor sentiment. As well, allocations will vary with Advisors’ assessment of the Underlying Funds’ relative attractiveness as investment opportunities. These tactical allocations can be among the asset classes, market sectors and individual Underlying Funds. Advisors considers the capacity of the Underlying Funds to handle additional purchases and redemptions and works to minimize disruptions related to cash flow.

Advisors’ allocation of Fund assets to Underlying Funds presents conflicts of interest. Although Advisors may allocate Fund assets to unaffiliated investment companies, Advisors generally expects to allocate Fund assets to Underlying Funds advised by Advisors or its affiliates. Advisors will have an incentive to select the Underlying Funds that will result in the greatest net management fee revenue to Advisors and its affiliates, even if that results in increased expenses for a Fund. Although a Fund may invest a limited portion of its assets in Underlying Funds not advised by Advisors or its affiliates, there is no assurance that it will do so even in cases where the unaffiliated Underlying Funds incur lower expenses than the comparable affiliated Underlying Funds. In addition, a Fund’s investment in an affiliated Underlying Fund could cause Advisors and/or its affiliates to receive greater compensation, increase their assets under management or support particular investment strategies or Underlying Funds managed by Advisors or its affiliates. In certain circumstances, Advisors would have an incentive to delay or decide against the sale of interests held by a Fund in affiliated Underlying Funds and may implement portfolio changes in a manner intended to minimize the disruptive effects and added costs of those changes to affiliated Underlying Funds. If a Fund invests in an Underlying Fund with higher expenses, the Fund’s performance would be lower than if the Fund had invested in an Underlying Fund with comparable performance but lower expenses (although any fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements in place at the time might have the effect of limiting or eliminating the amount of that underperformance). It is possible that this arrangement could result in a scenario where the best interests of a Fund are adverse to those of one or more Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Advisors has adopted policies that are designed to mitigate these conflicts.

Other potential investments

In addition to seeking equity, fixed-income and direct real estate market exposure through the Underlying Funds, the Funds may, in certain limited circumstances, directly invest in certain financial assets in order to seek to obtain desired portfolio exposures and to facilitate the Funds’ efficient portfolio management. Among other financial assets, the Funds may directly invest in equity and fixed-income securities, derivatives, ETFs and exchange-traded notes

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(“ETNs”). Derivatives, including options contracts, may be used to establish or maintain the Funds’ tactical allocations.

A portion of each Fund may also be invested in certain annuity or other contracts issued by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), to the extent that it is determined that they are appropriate in light of the Funds’ desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time, and provided that the Funds have received any necessary exemptive relief from the SEC to participate in such investments.

Additional information about the Funds’ broad-based securities market indices

The returns shown against the broad-based securities market index compare a Fund’s average annual returns with a broad measure of market performance. The S&P Target Date Index Series represents a broadly derived consensus of asset class exposure for the target retirement dates in the series based on market observations acquired through an annual survey of target date fund managers. The returns of the S&P Target Date Index Series reflect multi-asset class exposure for the same target dates as the Funds.

Additional information about the Funds’ composite benchmark indices

The composite benchmark index for each of the Funds is a composite of five unmanaged benchmark indices that represent the five market sectors in which each of the Funds invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes. Each Fund’s composite benchmark changes over time to correspond to changes in the Fund’s equity and fixed-income target allocations. When the composite index changes, its new allocation is utilized to calculate composite performance from and after such change. Composite index performance for periods prior to the change is not recalculated or restated based on the composite index’s new allocation but rather reflects the composite index’s actual allocation during the period.

The five market sectors in which each of the Funds invests across the equity and fixed-income asset classes and the related benchmark indices are as follows: U.S. Equity (Russell 3000® Index); International Equity (MSCI ACWI ex USA Investable Market Index); Fixed-Income (Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index); Short-Term Fixed-Income (Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index); and Inflation-Protected Assets (Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 1–10 Year Index).

For performance during periods commencing August 1, 2013, the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index replaced the MSCI EAFE + EM (Emerging Markets)® Index in the Composite Index as the market sector index component for International Equity. For performance during periods commencing January 1, 2014, the Bloomberg

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U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index replaced the Bloomberg U.S. 1–5 Year Government/Credit Bond Index as the market sector index component for Short-Term Fixed-Income. For performance periods commencing January 1, 2016, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1–10 Year Index replaced the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series L) as the market sector index component for Inflation-Protected Assets. For performance periods commencing February 1, 2017, the International Equity component of the Funds’ composite benchmarks changed from the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index to the MSCI ACWI ex USA Investable Market Index described below.

For current performance information of each Fund share class, including performance to the most recent month-end, please visit www.tiaa.org.

The benchmark indices for the Funds are described below.

Russell 3000 Index (U.S. Equity)

The Russell 3000 Index represents the 3,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies, based on market capitalization (according to Frank Russell Company (“Russell”)). Russell 3000 Index companies represent about 97% of the total market capitalization of the publicly traded U.S. equity market. As of June 30, 2022, the Russell 3000 Index had a mean market capitalization of $411.5 billion and a median market capitalization of $1.9 billion. The largest market capitalization of companies in the Russell 3000 Index was $2.2 trillion. Russell determines the composition of the index based only on market capitalization and can change its composition at any time.

MSCI ACWI ex USA Investable Market Index (IMI) (International Equity)

The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Investable Market Index (IMI) includes large-, mid- and small-cap equities across 22 of 23 developed market countries (excluding the United States) and 24 emerging market countries. The index is a free-float adjusted market capitalization index that covers approximately 99% of the global equity opportunity set outside the United States.

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Fixed-Income)

The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, including government and corporate securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. As of June 30, 2022, this index contained approximately 12,583 issues. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable and dollar-denominated. To be selected for inclusion in the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, the securities must have a minimum maturity of one year. Securities must be rated investment-grade or higher using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When a rating from

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only two agencies is available, the lower rating is used. When a rating from only one agency is available, that rating is used to determine index eligibility.

Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index (Short-Term Fixed-Income)

The Bloomberg U.S. 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index tracks the performance primarily of U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with 1–3 year maturities. The securities in the index must be rated investment-grade or higher by at least two of the following rating agencies: Moody’s, S&P and Fitch.

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS)
1–10 Year Index (Inflation-Protected Assets)

The Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1--10 Year Index measures the return of fixed-income securities with fixed-rate coupon payments that adjust for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”). To be selected for inclusion in the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1–10 Year Index, the securities must have a minimum maturity of 1 year and a maximum maturity of 9.9999 years, with a minimum par amount outstanding of $250 million.

Additional information about the Underlying Funds

The following is a description of the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Underlying Funds in which the Funds currently may invest. For a discussion of the risks associated with these investments, see the “Additional information on principal investment risks of the Funds and Underlying Funds” section. For a more detailed discussion of the investment strategies and risks (i) of the Underlying Funds of the Trust, see the Prospectuses for the Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust at www.tiaa.org/prospectuses, (ii) of the Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund and Nuveen International Growth Fund, see those Funds’ Prospectuses for the Class R6 shares at www.nuveen.com/mutual-funds/prospectuses and (iii) of the Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF (“Nuveen ETF”), please see that Fund’s Prospectus at www.nuveen.com/etf.

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Fund

 

Investment objective, strategies and benchmark

TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, through both capital appreciation and investment income, primarily from income-producing equity securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index (the “S&P 500 Index”).

TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in large-cap equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Growth Index.

TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of large domestic growth companies based on a market index. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities of its benchmark index, the Russell 1000 Growth Index.

TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in large-cap equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Value Index.

TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of smaller domestic companies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in small-cap equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 2000® Index.

TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in small-cap and mid-cap equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 2500® Index.

Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund

 

Seeks an attractive total return comprised of income from dividends and long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in dividend-paying common stocks and preferred securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the S&P 500 Index.

Nuveen Dividend Value Fund

 

Seeks long-term growth of capital and income. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of the sum of its net assets and the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes in equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 1000 Value Index.

Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Nuveen ETF seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in exchange-traded equity securities of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of at least $1 billion. The Nuveen ETF’s benchmark index is the Russell 1000 Growth Index.

 

TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, by investing primarily in a portfolio of emerging markets equity investments. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging market issuers or in instruments with economic characteristics similar to emerging market equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI Emerging Markets® Index.

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Fund

 

Investment objective, strategies and benchmark

TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI EAFE® Index.

TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of issuers in developed and emerging markets located around the world but outside the United States. The Fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI ACWI ex USA® Index.

TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in small-cap equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI ACWI ex USA Small Cap Index.

Nuveen International Growth Fund

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI EAFE Index.

TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund

 

Seeks total return, primarily through current income. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in bonds. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund

 

Seeks total return, primarily through current income. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in bonds. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

Seeks total return. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in fixed-income securities of emerging market issuers or in instruments with economic characteristics similar to emerging market fixed-income securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified.

TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund

 

Seeks total return primarily through high current income and, when consistent with its primary objective, capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in debt and other fixed-income securities rated lower than investment-grade (and their unrated equivalents) or other high-yielding debt securities. The Fund’s benchmark index is the ICE BofA BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index.

TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund

 

Seeks total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in fixed-income investments of foreign issuers and derivative instruments, including those used to manage currency risk. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Ex-USD Index (Hedged).

TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund

 

Seeks current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital. The Fund is a “government money market fund,” as defined in the applicable rules governing money market funds, and as such invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, U.S. Government securities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully by cash or U.S. Government securities. Generally, the Fund seeks to maintain a share value of $1.00 per share. The Fund’s peer group average is the iMoneyNet Money Fund AveragesTM—All Government.

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Fund

 

Investment objective, strategies and benchmark

TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund

 

Seeks current income. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities and investment-grade fixed-income investments with an average maturity or average lives of less than 5 years. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Bloomberg U.S 1–3 Year Government/Credit Bond Index.

TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

Seeks to provide inflation protection and income, primarily through investment in inflation-linked bonds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in fixed-income securities whose principal value increases or decreases based on changes in the CPI-U, over the life of the security. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) 1–10 Year Index.

TIAA-CREF Real Property Fund LP

 

Seeks a favorable long term total return by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of U.S. commercial core real estate assets well located in select targeted cities. The Fund’s principal strategy is to follow a “core” investment style which focuses on direct ownership interests in institutional-quality commercial real estate (primarily office, industrial, retail and multi-family properties), generating returns primarily from rental income and secondarily from asset appreciation. The Fund is targeted to hold between 95% and 98% of its net assets in such direct ownership interests at any time. The Fund’s benchmark is the NCREIF Property Index–Open End Funds. The Fund is a private fund, which is not available for investment by the general public; it is offered exclusively to investment pools or investment products managed by Advisors or its affiliates.

Additional information on investment risks of the Funds and Underlying Funds

The assets of each of the Funds are normally allocated among Underlying Funds investing primarily in equity securities, Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities and Underlying Funds investing primarily in direct real estate, but the Funds may also directly invest in securities or other financial instruments. Each Fund is subject to asset allocation risk, Underlying Funds risk, which includes the risks of equity securities, fixed-income securities, ETFs, direct real estate, emerging markets, illiquid investments, investments denominated in foreign currencies and other investments in proportion to the allocation of Fund assets among the Underlying Funds, active management risk and fund of funds risk. To the extent a Fund directly invests in securities or other investments, it would be exposed to the risks associated with investing in such instruments. Because the Funds and certain Underlying Funds may use derivatives to a limited degree, the Funds may directly or indirectly have limited exposure to the risks of derivatives. Each of these risks, alone or in combination with other risks, has the potential to impact Fund performance.

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Principal risks of the Funds

Asset allocation risk

The Funds may not achieve their target allocations and the selection of market sectors and Underlying Funds and the allocations among them may result in a Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money. Although the allocation decisions of Advisors are intended to result in each Fund meeting its investment objective, Underlying Fund and asset class performance may differ in the future from the historical performance and assumptions upon which Advisors’ decisions are based, which could cause a Fund to not meet its investment objective. A Fund will generally rebalance its allocations among the Underlying Funds by using cash flows where possible. If cash flows are not sufficient to reestablish the current target allocations for a Fund, the Fund will generally rebalance by buying and selling Underlying Fund shares. Periodic rebalancing of a Fund’s allocations can sometimes cause the Fund and the Underlying Funds to incur transactional expenses. These expenses can adversely affect performance of the Funds and the Underlying Funds.

Underlying Funds risk

Each Fund is exposed to the risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each Underlying Fund. The Underlying Funds are exposed to the risks of investing in equity and/or fixed-income securities and other investments in accordance with their investment strategies. The risks associated with investing in equity securities and fixed-income securities and other investments not already described above are described in the “Equity securities risks” and “Fixed-income securities risks” sections below.

Equity securities risks

Each Fund may gain exposure, depending on where it is on the investment glidepath, to equity securities directly or through certain Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities (the “Equity Underlying Funds”). In general, the value of equity securities fluctuates in response to the fortune of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions. The value of a Fund may increase or decrease as a result of its exposure to equity securities. Investors should be aware that in light of the current uncertainty, volatility and distress in economies, financial markets, and labor and health conditions around the world, the risks below (including the risks related to investing in fixed-income instruments) are heightened significantly compared to normal conditions and therefore subject a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments and a shareholder’s investment in a Fund to the risk of reduced yield and/or income and sudden and substantial losses. The fact that a particular risk below is not specifically identified as being heightened under current conditions does not mean that the risk is not greater than under normal

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conditions. More specifically, each Fund, directly or through one or more Equity Underlying Funds, is typically subject to the following principal investment risks related to equity securities (in the following risk descriptions “Fund” may refer to the Fund, an Equity Underlying Fund, or both):

· Market Risk—The risk that the price of equity investments may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events, including conditions and developments outside of the financial markets such as significant changes in interest and inflation rates, the availability of credit and the occurrence of other factors, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies (pandemics and epidemics) as well as armed conflict. Accordingly, the value of the equity investments that the Funds hold may decline over short or extended periods of time. Any investment is subject to the risk that the financial markets as a whole may decline in value, thereby depressing the investment’s price. Equity markets, for example, tend to be cyclical, with periods when prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. Foreign equity markets tend to reflect local economic and financial conditions and, therefore, trends often vary from country to country and region to region. During periods of unusual volatility or turmoil in the financial markets, a Fund may undergo an extended period of decline. From time to time, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in one or more related sectors or industries, which would make the Fund more vulnerable to adverse developments affecting such sectors or industries.

· Issuer Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time. In times of market turmoil, perceptions of an issuer’s credit risk can quickly change and even large, well-established issuers may deteriorate rapidly with little or no warning.

· Foreign Investment RiskForeign investments, which may include securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded or acquired in non-U.S. markets or on non-U.S. exchanges, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in non-U.S. currencies, can involve special risks that arise from one or more of the following events or circumstances: (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulties interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of armed conflict or political, social or diplomatic events; (8) economic sanctions or other measures by the United States or other governments; (9) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (10) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest

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to investors outside the country. The type and severity of sanctions and other retaliatory actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict. The imposition of sanctions could, among other things, cause a decline in the value and/or liquidity of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country and increase market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned country and throughout the world. Sanctions and other similar measures could limit or prevent a Fund from buying and selling securities (in the sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay or prevent the settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact the Fund’s liquidity and performance. Brokerage commissions and custodial and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be more difficult to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region. Investment in a Fund may be more exposed to a single country or a region’s economic cycles, stock market valuations and currency, which could increase its risk compared with a more geographically diversified fund. In addition, political, social, regulatory, economic or environmental events that occur in a single country or region may adversely affect the values of that country or region’s securities and thus the holdings of a Fund.

The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. Emerging market countries typically have less established legal, accounting and financial reporting systems than those in more developed markets, which may reduce the scope or quality of financial information available to investors. Governments in emerging market countries are often less stable and more likely to take extra-legal action with respect to companies, industries, assets or foreign ownership than those in more developed markets. Moreover, it can be more difficult for investors to bring litigation or enforce judgments against issuers in emerging markets or for U.S. regulators to bring enforcement actions against such issuers. Because the financial markets of emerging market countries may be very small, prices of issuers in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many such countries. The economies of some emerging markets may be particularly exposed to or affected by a certain industry or sector, and therefore issuers and/or securities of such emerging markets may be more affected by the performance of such industries or sectors.

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· Small-Cap Risk—Securities of small-sized companies may experience greater fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies. The securities of small-sized companies often have lower overall liquidity than those of larger, more established companies. The number of small-sized companies whose securities are listed on securities exchanges has been declining while investor demand for the securities of such issuers has been increasing, in each case relative to historical trends, which may increase a Fund’s exposure to illiquid investments risk. As a result, a Fund’s investments in the securities of small-sized companies may be difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous time or price, which could prevent the Fund from taking advantage of investment opportunities. From time to time, small-sized company securities may have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period, since they may be harder to sell than larger-cap securities. In addition, it may be difficult to find buyers for securities of small-sized companies that a Fund wishes to sell when the company is not perceived favorably in the marketplace or during periods of poor economic or market conditions. Such companies may be subject to certain business risks due to their smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The costs of purchasing and selling securities of small-sized companies may be greater than those of more widely traded securities.

· Mid-Cap Risk—Securities of medium-sized companies may experience greater fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies. From time to time, medium-sized company securities may have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period, since they may be harder to sell than larger-cap securities. In addition, it may be difficult to find buyers for securities of medium-sized companies that a Fund wishes to sell when the company is not perceived favorably in the marketplace or during periods of poor economic or market conditions. Such companies may be subject to certain business risks due to their smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The costs of purchasing and selling securities of medium-sized companies may be greater than those of more widely traded securities.

· Style Risk—A Fund that uses either a growth investing or a value investing style entails the risk that equity securities representing either style may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time, and result in underperformance relative to the broader market sector or significant declines in the Fund’s portfolio value.

· Risks of Growth Investing—Due to their relatively high valuations, growth stocks are typically more volatile than value stocks. For example, the price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, or a negative event or market

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development, than would a value stock. Because the value of growth companies is often a function of their expected earnings growth, there is a risk that such earnings growth may not occur or cannot be sustained. Accordingly, a stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack dividends that can help cushion its share price in a declining market. In addition, growth stocks, at times, may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general and may be out of favor with investors for varying periods of time.

· Risks of Value Investing—Securities believed to be undervalued are subject to the risks that: (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects are not realized; (2) their potential values are never recognized by the market; and (3) due to unanticipated or unforeseen problems associated with the issuer or industry, they were appropriately priced when acquired and therefore do not perform as anticipated. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and, when value investing is out of favor, the securities of value companies may underperform the securities of other companies.

· Dividend-paying Security Risk—A Fund’s investment in dividend-paying securities could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends. Securities of companies with a history of paying dividends may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as most other securities, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. Depending upon market conditions, dividend-paying securities that meet a Fund’s investment criteria may not be widely available and/or may be highly concentrated in only a few market sectors. These circumstances may result from issuer-specific events, adverse economic or market developments, or legislative or regulatory changes or other developments that limit an issuer’s ability to declare and pay dividends, which would affect a Fund’s performance and ability to generate income. There is no guarantee that the issuers of the securities held by a Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time.

Fixed-income securities risks

Each Fund may gain exposure, depending on where it is on the investment glidepath, to fixed-income securities directly or through certain Underlying Funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the “Fixed-Income Underlying Funds”). Each Fund, directly or through its investments in one or more Fixed-Income Underlying Funds, is typically subject to the following principal investment risks related to fixed-income securities (in the following risk descriptions “Fund” may refer to the Fund, a Fixed-Income Underlying Fund, or both):

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· Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk)—The risk that the value or yield of fixed-income investments may decline if interest rates change. In general, when prevailing interest rates decline, the market values of outstanding fixed-income investments (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tend to increase while yields on similar newly issued fixed-income investments tend to decrease, which could adversely affect a Fund’s income. Conversely, when prevailing interest rates increase, the market values of outstanding fixed-income investments (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tend to decline while yields on similar newly issued fixed-income investments tend to increase. If a fixed-income investment pays a floating or variable rate of interest, changes in prevailing interest rates may increase or decrease the investment’s yield. Fixed-income investments with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-duration investments. Interest rate risk is generally heightened during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, a Fund may not be able to maintain positive returns. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) has begun to sharply raise interest rates from historically low levels and has signaled an intention to continue to do so until current inflation levels re-align with the Fed’s long-term inflation target. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions). Further, rising interest rates may cause issuers to not make principal and interest payments on fixed-income investments when due. In general, changing interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility.

· Prepayment Risk—The risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans sooner than expected, forcing a Fund to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in income. These risks are normally present in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can shorten depending on homeowner prepayment activity. A rise in the prepayment rate and the resulting decline in duration of fixed-income securities held by a Fund can result in losses to investors in the Fund.

· Extension Risk—The risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay off their mortgage loans later than expected, preventing a Fund from reinvesting principal proceeds at higher interest rates, resulting in less income than potentially available. These risks are normally present in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can lengthen depending on

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homeowner prepayment activity. A decline in the prepayment rate and the resulting increase in duration of fixed-income securities held by a Fund can result in losses to investors in the Fund.

· Issuer Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the value of the issuer’s financial instruments over short or extended periods of time. In times of market turmoil, perceptions of an issuer’s credit risk can quickly change and even large, well-established issuers may deteriorate rapidly with little or no warning.

· Credit Risk (a type of Issuer Risk)—The risk that a decline, or perceived decline (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise), in an issuer’s financial position may prevent it from making principal and interest payments on fixed-income investments when due. Credit risk relates to the possibility that the issuer could default on its obligations, thereby causing a Fund to lose its investment. Credit risk is heightened in times of market turmoil when perceptions of an issuer’s credit risk can quickly change and even large, well-established issuers and/or governments may deteriorate rapidly with little or no warning. Additionally, credit risk is heightened in market environments where interest rates are rising, particularly when rates are rising significantly, to the extent that an issuer is less willing or able to make payments when due. Credit risk is also heightened in the case of investments in lower-rated, high-yield fixed-income securities because their issuers are typically in weak financial health and their ability to pay interest and principal is uncertain. Compared to issuers of investment-grade securities, issuers of lower-rated, high-yield fixed-income investments are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and to be materially affected by such difficulties. High-yield securities may also be relatively more illiquid; therefore, they may be more difficult to purchase or sell than more highly rated securities.

· Credit Spread Risk—The risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in each security’s respective credit quality) may increase when market participants believe that bonds generally have a greater risk of default. Increasing credit spreads may reduce the market values of a Fund’s securities. Credit spreads often increase more for lower-rated and unrated securities than for investment-grade securities. In addition, when credit spreads increase, reductions in market value will generally be greater for longer-maturity securities.

· Income Volatility Risk—Income volatility refers to the degree and speed with which changes in prevailing market interest rates diminish the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities. The risk of income volatility is that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities may decline in certain interest rate environments.

· Market Volatility, Liquidity and Valuation Risk (types of Market Risk)—Trading activity in fixed-income investments in which a Fund invests may

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be dramatically reduced or cease at any time, whether due to general market turmoil, limited dealer capacity, problems experienced by a single company or a market sector, or other factors, such as natural disasters or public emergencies (pandemics and epidemics) as well as armed conflict. In such cases, it may be difficult for a Fund to properly value assets represented by such investments. In addition, a Fund may not be able to purchase or sell a security at a price deemed to be attractive, if at all, which may inhibit a Fund from pursuing its investment strategies or negatively impact the values of portfolio holdings. Further, an increase in interest rates or other adverse conditions (e.g., inflation/deflation, increased selling of fixed-income investments across other pooled investment vehicles or accounts, changes in investor perception or changes in government intervention in the markets) may lead to increased redemptions and increased portfolio turnover, which could reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, adversely affect values of portfolio holdings and increase a Fund’s costs. If dealer capacity in fixed-income markets is insufficient for market conditions, this has the potential to further inhibit liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income markets. Certain fixed-income investments with longer durations or maturities may face heightened levels of liquidity risk.

· Fixed-Income Foreign Investment Risk—Foreign investments, which may include fixed-income securities of foreign issuers, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in non-U.S. currencies, can involve special risks that arise from one or more of the following events or circumstances: (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited financial information about the foreign debt issuer or difficulties interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of armed conflict or political, social or diplomatic events; (8) economic sanctions or other measures by the United States or other governments; (9) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (10) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest on its debt obligations to investors outside the country. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict. The imposition of sanctions could, among other things, cause a decline in the value and/or liquidity of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country and increase market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned country and throughout the world. Sanctions and other similar measures could limit or prevent a Fund from buying and selling securities (in the sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay or prevent the

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settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact the Fund’s liquidity and performance. It may also be difficult to use foreign laws and courts to force a foreign issuer to make principal and interest payments on its debt obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates. To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies in a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region. Investment in a Fund may be more exposed to a single country or a region’s economic cycles, stock market valuations and currency, which could increase its risk compared with a more geographically diversified fund. In addition, political, social, regulatory, economic or environmental events that occur in a single country or region may adversely affect the values of that country or region’s securities and thus the holdings of a Fund.

The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets. For example, the ability of a foreign sovereign issuer, especially in an emerging market country, to make timely and ultimate payments on its debt obligations may be strongly influenced by the issuer’s balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credit and investments, fluctuations of interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves. If a deterioration occurs in the foreign country’s balance of payments, it could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. In addition, there is a risk of restructuring certain foreign debt obligations that could reduce and reschedule interest and principal payments. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. Emerging market countries typically have less established legal, accounting and financial reporting systems than those in more developed markets, which may reduce the scope or quality of financial information available to investors. Governments in emerging market countries are often less stable and more likely to take extra-legal action with respect to companies, industries, assets, or foreign ownership than those in more developed markets. Moreover, it can be more difficult for investors to bring litigation or enforce judgments against issuers in emerging markets or for U.S. regulators to bring enforcement actions against such issuers. The economies of some emerging markets may be particularly exposed to or affected by a certain industry or sector, and therefore issuers and/or securities of such emerging markets may be more affected by the performance of such industries or sectors.

· Call Risk—The risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income investment prior to maturity. This often happens when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate specified for the fixed-income investment. If a fixed-income investment is called early, a Fund may not be able to benefit fully from

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the increase in value that other fixed-income investments experience when interest rates decline. Additionally, a Fund would likely have to reinvest the payoff proceeds at current yields, which are likely to be lower than the fixed-income investment in which the Fund originally invested, resulting in a decline in income.

Underlying ETF risks

Each Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that are ETFs. An investment in an Underlying Fund that is an ETF generally presents the same principal risks as an investment in a mutual fund (i.e., an open-end fund that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies and policies as the ETF. Moreover, Underlying Funds that are ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to mutual funds: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”); (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. See “Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds–Market Trading Risks” and “Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds–Proxy Portfolio Structure Risk” for additional discussion of risks unique to investment in Underlying Funds that are ETFs.

Direct real estate risks

Each Fund may gain exposure to direct real estate through certain Underlying Funds. Each Fund, depending on its location on the investment glidepath, could be subject to the following investment risk related to direct real estate described below:

Real-Estate Related Investment Risk—Each Fund may gain exposure to direct real estate through direct or indirect investment in one or more limited partnerships and/or real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) that are managed by Advisors or its affiliate (each, a “Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund”). The Funds have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC which permits investment in affiliated Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds. To the extent a Fund invests in a Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund, the Fund would be exposed to the risks of such Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to such Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund. More specifically, each Fund, through its investment in one or more Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds, would be subject to the risks associated with the ownership of real estate including, among others, declines in the value of real estate, negative changes in the climate for real estate, risks related to local, regional, national and global economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, decreases in property revenues, increases in prevailing interest rates, property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses,

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limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants, leveraging of interests in real estate, uninsured losses at properties due to terrorism, natural disasters or acts of violence, and costs resulting from the cleanup of environmental problems.
 The Direct Real Estate Underlying Funds are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act. As a result, in addition to the risks associated with a Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund’s portfolio holdings, the Funds would also be subject to risks related to investment in private investment funds including, but not limited to, the absence of regulatory oversight and a secondary market for Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund shares or interests, restrictions on the transfer or sale of Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund shares or interests by the Fund, and the absence of protections typically afforded to investors when purchasing securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or any state or other U.S. or non-U.S. securities laws. When a Fund invests in a Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund, it bears a proportionate share of the fees and expenses borne by the Direct Real Estate Underlying Fund in which it invests. As discussed above, the Real Property Fund issues a limited number of interests. As a result, there may be a scarcity of such interests, which could negatively impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their target allocations to the Real Property Fund. Investments by a Fund in the Real Property Fund are considered to be illiquid, which exposes the Fund to illiquid investments risk. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in the Real Property Fund, declines in the market value of other assets held by a Fund and/or large redemptions by Fund shareholders could cause the Fund’s exposure to the Real Property Fund to exceed its target allocation, potentially for an extended period of time.

Other Underlying Funds risks

Each Fund, directly or through its investments in one or more Underlying Funds, is typically subject to the following principal investment risks (in the following risk descriptions “Fund” may refer to the Fund, an Underlying Fund, or both):

· Emerging Markets Risk—The risk of foreign investment often increases in countries with emerging markets or otherwise economically tied to emerging market countries. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Emerging market countries may also have less stringent regulation of accounting, auditing, financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements, which would affect a Fund’s ability to evaluate potential portfolio companies. As a result, there could be less information available about issuers in emerging market countries, which could negatively affect Advisors’ ability to evaluate local companies or their potential impact on a Fund’s performance. Because their financial markets may be very

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small, share prices of financial instruments in emerging market countries may be volatile and difficult to determine. Financial instruments of issuers in these countries may have lower overall liquidity than those of issuers in more developed countries. In addition, foreign investors such as a Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries. The risks outlined above are often more pronounced in “frontier markets” in which a Fund may invest. Moreover, legal remedies for investors in emerging markets (including derivative litigation) may be more limited, and U.S. authorities (such as the SEC or U.S. Department of Justice) may have less ability to bring actions against bad actors in emerging market countries. Frontier markets are those emerging markets that are considered to be among the smallest, least mature and least liquid. These factors may make investing in frontier market countries significantly riskier than investing in other countries.

· Illiquid Investments Risk—The risk that illiquid investments may be difficult to sell for the value at which they are carried, if at all, or at any price within the desired time frame. Illiquid investments are those that are not reasonably expected to be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Pursuant to applicable SEC regulations, a Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets. The Funds have implemented a liquidity risk management program and related procedures to identify illiquid investments pursuant to this regulation. A Fund may be limited in its ability to invest in illiquid and “less liquid” investments, which may adversely affect a Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective. A Fund’s investments in illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investment at an advantageous time or price, which could prevent the Fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. There is also a risk that unusually high redemption requests, including redemption requests from certain large shareholders (such as institutional investors) or asset allocation changes, may make it difficult for a Fund to sell investments in sufficient time to allow it to meet redemptions or require a Fund to sell illiquid investments at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions. Illiquid investments may trade less frequently, in lower quantities and/or at a discount as compared to more liquid investments, which may cause a Fund to receive distressed prices and incur higher transaction costs when selling such investments. Securities that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events such as adverse developments for an issuer, industry-specific developments, market events, rising interest rates, changing economic conditions or investor perceptions and geopolitical risk. Dislocations in certain parts of the markets are resulting in reduced liquidity for certain investments. It is uncertain when financial markets will improve and

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economic conditions will stabilize. Liquidity of financial markets may also be affected by government intervention and political, social, health, economic or market developments. During periods of market stress, a Fund’s assets could potentially experience significant levels of illiquidity.

· Currency Risk—The risk of a decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar, which reduces the dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. The overall impact on a Fund’s holdings can be significant and long lasting depending on the currencies represented in the portfolio, how each currency appreciates or depreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar, and whether currency positions are hedged. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, particularly with respect to emerging market currencies or otherwise economically tied to emerging market currencies. Currency exchange rates can also be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments.

Active management risk

The risk that the performance of the Funds or the Underlying Funds that are actively managed, in whole or in part, reflects in part the ability of the portfolio manager(s) to make active, qualitative investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Funds’ or Underlying Funds’ investment objectives. As a result of investment selection or trade execution, a Fund or an Underlying Fund could underperform its respective benchmark or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Fund of funds risk

The ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend in part upon the ability of the Underlying Funds in which it invests to achieve their investment objectives. There can be no guarantee that any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds

In addition to the Funds’ principal risks noted above, below are some additional risks to which the Funds may have exposure depending upon their particular allocation to the various Underlying Funds (in the following risk descriptions “Fund” may refer to a Fund, an Underlying Fund or both, and “Advisors” may refer to Advisors or another investment adviser or sub-adviser of an Underlying Fund):

· Convertible Security Risk—Convertible securities are subject to certain risks of both equity and debt securities. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible security’s market

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value also tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company. Convertible securities are also exposed to the risk that an issuer is unable to meet its obligation to make dividend or interest and principal payments when due as a result of changing financial or market conditions. Mandatory convertible securities are distinguished as a subset of convertible securities because the conversion is not optional and the conversion price at maturity is based solely upon the market price of the underlying common stock, which may be significantly less than par or the price (above or below par) paid. Mandatory convertible securities generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder.

· Counterparty and Third Party Risk—Transactions involving a counterparty to a derivative or other instrument, or a third party responsible for servicing the instrument, are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty or third party, and to the counterparty’s or third party’s ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction. If a counterparty defaults, a Fund may have contractual remedies but the Fund may be unable to enforce them due to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors. Counterparty risk is still present even if a counterparty’s obligations are secured by collateral because, for example, a Fund’s interest in collateral may not be perfected or additional collateral may not be promptly posted as required. A Fund is also subject to counterparty risk to the extent it executes a significant portion of its securities or derivatives transactions through a single broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant.

· Currency Management Strategies Risk—Currency management strategies, including forward currency contracts, may substantially change a Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as Advisors expects. In addition, currency management strategies, to the extent that such strategies reduce a Fund’s exposure to currency risks, may also reduce the Fund’s ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. There is no assurance that Advisors’ use of currency management strategies will benefit a Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times. Furthermore, there may not be a perfect correlation between the amount of exposure to a particular currency and the amount of securities in the portfolio denominated in that currency. Currency markets are generally less regulated than securities markets. Derivatives transactions, especially forward currency contracts and currency-related futures contracts and swap agreements, may involve significant amounts of currency management strategies risk.

· Current Income Risk—The risk that the income a Fund receives may fall as a result of a decline in interest rates.

· Depositary Receipt Risk—To the extent a Fund invests in depositary receipts, the Fund will be subject to many of the same risks as when investing directly in non-U.S. securities, including risks associated with

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fluctuations in currency exchange rates as well as changes to the economic or political conditions in other countries. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are depositary receipts issued by a U.S. financial institution that represent a specified number of shares in a foreign stock and trade on a U.S. national securities exchange. When a Fund invests in ADRs rather than investing directly in their underlying foreign shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that the ADRs may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with the return of the underlying foreign shares. Sponsored ADRs are issued with the support of the issuer of the foreign shares underlying the ADRs and carry all of the rights of common shares, including voting rights. The holder of an unsponsored ADR may have limited voting rights and may not receive as much information about the issuer of the underlying securities as would the holder of a sponsored ADR. Because the underlying foreign shares of ADRs are typically denominated or quoted in non-U.S. currencies, currency exchange rates may affect the value of a Fund’s portfolio. Further, since an ADR’s underlying shares trade on foreign exchanges at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading, the value of the ADR’s underlying shares may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

· Downgrade Risk—The risk that securities are subsequently downgraded should Advisors and/or rating agencies believe the issuer’s business outlook or creditworthiness has deteriorated. If this occurs, the values of these investments may decline, or it may affect the issuer’s ability to raise additional capital for operational or financial purposes and increase the chance of default, as a downgrade may be seen in the financial markets as a signal of an issuer’s deteriorating financial position.

· Financial Services Sector RiskA Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector. Securities of companies in the financial services sector can be significantly affected by changes in, among other things, interest rates, currency exchange rates, government regulation, the rate of defaults on corporate, consumer and government debt, the availability and cost of capital, portfolio concentrations in geographic markets, industries or products (such as commercial and residential real estate loans) and competition from new entrants.

· Floating and Variable Rate Securities Risk—Floating and variable rate securities provide for adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations typically provide that interest rates are adjusted based upon an interest or market rate adjustment as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event-based, such as based on a change in the prime rate. Because of the interest rate adjustment feature, floating and variable rate securities provide an investor with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, although the investor will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. Generally, changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of floating and

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variable rate securities than on the market value of comparable fixed-income obligations. Thus, investing in floating and variable rate securities generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and depreciation than investing in comparable fixed-income securities. Floating and variable rate securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on a Fund’s ability to sell the securities at any given time. Such securities also may lose value.

· Index Risk—The risk that the performance of a Fund may not correspond to, or may underperform, its benchmark index for any period of time. Although each Fund attempts to use the investment performance of its respective index as a baseline, it may not duplicate the exact composition of that index. In addition, unlike a mutual fund, the returns of an index are not reduced by investment and other operating expenses, and therefore, the ability of an indexed fund to match the performance of its index is adversely affected by the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other expenses. Therefore, no indexed fund can guarantee that its performance will match or exceed its index for any period of time.

· Industry/Sector Concentration Risk—The risk that focusing on investment in specific industries or sectors makes a fund more vulnerable to developments particularly affecting those industries or sectors than a more broadly diversified fund would be. Financial instruments of companies in the same industry or sector may decline in price at the same time due to market conditions, interest rates or economic, regulatory, financial or industry/sector specific developments since these companies may share common characteristics and are more likely to react similarly to industry/sector specific market or economic developments. In addition, at times, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single industry or sector, and these companies can be sensitive to adverse economic, regulatory or financial developments.

· Information Technology Sector Risk—A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the financial services sector. Securities of companies in the information technology sector can be significantly affected by changes in, among other things, the supply and demand for specific products and services, the pace of technological development and product obsolescence, market competition, government regulation, and patent and intellectual property rights.

· Large-Cap Risk—The risk that, by focusing on securities of larger companies, a Fund may have fewer opportunities to identify securities that the market misprices and that these companies may grow more slowly than the economy as a whole or not at all. Also, larger companies may fall out of favor with the investing public as a result of market, political and economic conditions, including for reasons unrelated to their businesses or economic fundamentals.

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· Market Trading Risks—As with all ETFs, Nuveen ETF shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of a Nuveen ETF share typically will approximate its NAV, there may be times when the market price and the NAV diverge more significantly, particularly in times of market volatility or steep market declines. Thus, a shareholder may pay more or less than NAV when they buy Nuveen ETF shares on the secondary market, and they may receive more or less than NAV when they sell those shares. In times of market stress, the Nuveen ETF’s underlying portfolio holdings may become less liquid, which in turn may affect the liquidity of the Nuveen ETF’s shares and/or lead to more significant differences between the Nuveen ETF’s market price and its NAV.

Only certain institutional investors are eligible to purchase and redeem shares directly from the Nuveen ETF at NAV. In addition, efficient trading in the Nuveen ETF’s shares on the secondary market depends on the participation of firms acting as market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent these market makers and authorized participant firms exit the ETF business or otherwise significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform these functions, the Nuveen ETF’s shares may trade at a material discount to NAV.

During periods of high market volatility, a Nuveen ETF share may trade at a significant discount to its NAV, and in these circumstances certain types of brokerage orders may expose an investor to an increased risk of loss. A “stop order,” sometimes called a “stop-loss order,” may cause a Nuveen ETF share to be sold at the next prevailing market price once the “stop” level is reached, which during a period of high volatility can be at a price that is substantially below NAV.

Although the Nuveen ETF’s shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is possible that an active trading market may not develop or be maintained, in which case transactions may occur at wider bid/ask spreads (discussed in further detail below). Trading of the Nuveen ETF’s shares may be halted by the activation of individual or market-wide trading halts (which halt trading for a specific period of time when the price of a particular security or overall market prices decline by a specified percentage).

Buying or selling Nuveen ETF shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of the Nuveen ETF through a broker, an investor will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In addition, an investor may incur the cost of the “spread”; that is, the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Nuveen ETF shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Nuveen ETF shares (the “ask” price). The spread, which varies over time based on trading volume and market liquidity, is generally narrower if the Nuveen ETF has more trading volume and market liquidity and wider if the Nuveen ETF has less trading volume and market liquidity (which is often

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the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The Nuveen ETF’s spread may also be impacted by market volatility generally and the liquidity of the underlying securities held by the Nuveen ETF, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Nuveen ETF shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results.

· Mortgage Roll Risk—The risk that Advisors will not correctly predict mortgage prepayments and interest rates, which will diminish the investment performance of a Fund compared with what such performance would have been without the use of the strategy.

· Non-Diversification Risk—While the TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund is considered to be a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund may become non-diversified under the 1940 Act without Fund shareholder approval when necessary to continue to track its benchmark index. The Nuveen ETF is considered to be non-diversified under the 1940 Act. Non-diversified status means that a Fund can invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than a diversified fund. Investing in a non-diversified fund involves greater risk than investing in a diversified fund because a loss in value of a particular investment may have a greater effect on the fund’s return since that investment may represent a larger portion of the fund’s total portfolio assets, which could lead to greater volatility in the fund’s returns.

· Non-Investment-Grade Securities Risk—Issuers of non-investment-grade securities, which are usually called “high-yield” or “junk bonds,” are typically speculative in nature, in weaker financial health and such securities can be harder to value and sell and their prices can be more volatile than more highly rated securities. While these securities generally have higher rates of interest, they also involve greater risk of default than do securities of a higher-quality rating. In addition, high-yield securities generally are less liquid than investment-grade securities and the risks associated with high-yield securities are heightened during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. Any investment in distressed or defaulted securities subjects a Fund to even greater credit risk than investments in other below-investment-grade securities.

· Portfolio Turnover Risk—In pursuing its investment objectives, a Fund may engage in trading that results in a high portfolio turnover rate, which may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year. A higher portfolio turnover rate may result in correspondingly greater transactional expenses that are borne by a Fund. Such expenses may include bid-ask spreads, dealer mark-ups, and other transactional costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities, and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term gains, which are generally taxed to shareholders as ordinary income). These costs, which are

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not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example thereunder, may affect a Fund’s performance.

· Preferred Security Risk—There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities:

· Limited Voting Rights—Generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. In the case of certain preferred securities issued by trusts or special purpose entities, holders generally have no voting rights except if a declaration of default occurs and is continuing. In such an event, preferred security holders generally would have the right to appoint and authorize a trustee to enforce the trust’s or special purpose entity’s rights as a creditor under the agreement with its operating company.

· Special Redemption Rights—In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to their stated maturity date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws or by regulatory or major corporate action. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by a Fund.

· Payment Deferral—Generally, preferred securities may be subject to provisions that allow an issuer, under certain conditions, to skip (“non-cumulative” preferred securities) or defer (“cumulative” preferred securities) distributions without any adverse consequences to the issuer. Non-cumulative preferred securities can skip distributions indefinitely. Cumulative preferred securities typically contain provisions that allow an issuer, at its discretion, to defer distribution payments for up to ten years. If a Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income. In addition, recent changes in bank regulations may increase the likelihood of issuers deferring or skipping distributions.

· Subordination—Preferred securities generally are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure and therefore are subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments.

· Floating Rate Payments—The dividend or interest rates on preferred securities may be floating, or convert from fixed to floating at a specified future time. The market value of floating rate securities may fall in a declining interest rate environment and may also fall in a rising interest rate environment if there is a lag between the rise in interest rates and the reset. This risk may also be present with respect to fixed rate

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securities that will convert to a floating rate at a future time. A secondary risk associated with declining interest rates is the risk that income earned by a Fund on floating rate securities may decline due to lower coupon payments on the floating rate securities. Finally, many financial instruments use or may use a floating rate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” which is currently in the process of being phased out. See “Additional information on investment strategies and risks of the Funds and Underlying Funds—The Fixed-Income Funds” for additional information.

· Fixed Rate Payments—The market value of preferred securities with fixed dividends or interest rates may decline in a rising interest rate environment.

· Liquidity—Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities or common stock, subjecting a Fund to illiquid investments risk. Less liquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by a Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books.

· Financial Services Industry—The preferred securities market is comprised predominately of securities issued by companies in the financial services industry. Therefore, preferred securities present substantially increased risks at times of financial turmoil, which could affect financial services companies more than companies in other sectors and industries.

· Tax Risk—A Fund may invest in preferred securities or other securities the federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). It could be more difficult for a Fund to comply with the tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the Fund’s investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged by the IRS.

· Regulatory Risk—Issuers of preferred securities may be in industries that are heavily regulated and that may receive government funding. The value of preferred securities issued by these companies may be affected by changes in government policy, such as increased regulation, ownership restrictions, deregulation or reduced government funding.

· Proxy Portfolio Structure Risk—Unlike traditional ETFs that provide daily disclosure of their portfolio holdings, the Nuveen ETF does not disclose the daily holdings of its actual portfolio (“Actual Portfolio”). Instead, the Nuveen ETF discloses a portfolio transparency substitute (the “Proxy Portfolio”) that is designed to reflect the economic exposure and risk characteristics of the Nuveen ETF’s Actual Portfolio on any given trading day, as well as certain related information about the relative performance of the Proxy Portfolio and the Nuveen ETF’s Actual Portfolio holdings (the “Proxy Portfolio

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Disclosures”). Although the Proxy Portfolio and Proxy Portfolio Disclosures are intended to provide Authorized Participants (as defined below) and other market participants with enough information to allow them to engage in effective arbitrage transactions that will keep the market price of the Nuveen ETF’s shares trading at or close to the underlying NAV per share of the Nuveen ETF, while at the same time enabling them to establish cost-effective hedging strategies to reduce risk, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from the underlying NAV of the Nuveen ETF. See “Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds—Proxy Portfolio Structure Risk—Premium/Discount Risk.” Similarly, shares of the Nuveen ETF may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than shares of traditional ETFs, and may therefore be more costly for investors to trade. See “Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds—Proxy Portfolio Structure Risk—Trading Issues Risk.” Also, the Nuveen ETF will incur expenses to license the Proxy Portfolio mechanism, which may impact shareholder returns. Additionally, the proxy mechanism itself may result in additional trading costs, which also may negatively impact shareholder returns. In addition, although the Proxy Portfolio is designed to protect the Nuveen ETF from predatory practices such as front-running and free-riding, market participants may nevertheless be able to use the Proxy Portfolio and Proxy Portfolio Disclosures to engage in trading practices that disadvantage the Nuveen ETF. See “Additional information on principal risks of the Underlying Funds—Proxy Portfolio Structure Risk—Predatory Trading Practices Risk.” The Nuveen ETF will monitor on an ongoing basis the premium/discount between the market price and the NAV of the Nuveen ETF’s shares, but there can be no assurance that the Proxy Portfolio methodology will operate as intended. The Proxy Portfolio methodology is novel and not yet proven as an effective arbitrage mechanism. The effectiveness of the Proxy Portfolio methodology as an arbitrage mechanism is contingent upon, among other things, the effectiveness of the Nuveen ETF’s factor model analysis in creating a Proxy Portfolio that performs in a manner substantially identical to the performance of the Nuveen ETF’s Actual Portfolio and the willingness of Authorized Participants and other market participants to trade based on the Proxy Portfolio. In the event that the Proxy Portfolio methodology does not result in effective arbitrage opportunities in the Nuveen ETF’s shares, the Nuveen ETF may exhibit wider premiums/discounts, bid/ask spreads and tracking error. At certain thresholds for such premiums/discounts, bid/ask spreads and tracking error, the Nuveen ETF’s board of trustees will consider possible remedial measures, which may include liquidation or conversion to a fully-transparent, active ETF or a mutual fund.

· Premium/Discount Risk—Shares of the Nuveen ETF are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca and are bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices that may differ from their most recent NAV. The

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NAV of the Nuveen ETF’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Nuveen ETF’s holdings. The market value of the Nuveen ETF’s shares will fluctuate, in some cases materially, in response to changes in the Nuveen ETF’s NAV, the intraday value of the Nuveen ETF’s holdings, and the relative supply and demand for the Nuveen ETF’s shares on the exchange. Although the disclosure of the Proxy Portfolio and Proxy Portfolio Disclosure is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Nuveen ETF at or close to the Nuveen ETF’s NAV, there is a risk (which may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility) that market prices for Nuveen ETF shares will vary significantly from the Nuveen ETF’s NAV. This risk may be greater for the Nuveen ETF than for traditional ETFs that disclose their full portfolio holdings on a daily basis because publication of the Proxy Portfolio does not provide the same level of transparency as the publication of the full portfolio by a fully-transparent, active ETF. This could cause the Nuveen ETF’s shares to have wider bid/ask spreads and larger premiums/discounts than fully-transparent, active ETFs using the same investment strategies. The Nuveen ETF’s investment adviser and sub-adviser cannot predict whether shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities held by the Nuveen ETF. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it more likely that the Nuveen ETF’s shares normally will trade on stock exchanges at prices close to the Nuveen ETF’s next calculated NAV, exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Nuveen ETF’s NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for shares may result in shares trading at a significant premium or discount to NAV and/or in a reduced liquidity of an investment in the Nuveen ETF. During such periods, a shareholder may be unable to sell their shares or may incur significant losses if they sell their shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and sell shares and various types of orders that may be placed. If a shareholder purchases shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may sustain losses.

· Authorized Participant Concentration Risk—Only certain institutional investors (typically market makers or other broker-dealers) (“Authorized Participants”) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Nuveen ETF. The Nuveen ETF has a limited number of

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institutions that act as Authorized Participants, none of which are or will be obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Nuveen ETF and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (large blocks of shares or multiples thereof through which Authorized Participants purchase and redeem shares directly from the Nuveen ETF at NAV), Nuveen ETF shares may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting. The Nuveen ETF’s novel structure may affect the number of entities willing to act as Authorized Participants, and this risk may be exacerbated during times of market stress.

· Predatory Trading Practices Risk—Although the Nuveen ETF seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio holdings information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Proxy Portfolio and related Proxy Portfolio Disclosures to identify the Nuveen ETF’s holdings and trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in predatory trading practices that could harm the Nuveen ETF and its shareholders. The Proxy Portfolio and related Proxy Portfolio Disclosures have been designed to minimize the risk that market participants could “reverse engineer” the Nuveen ETF’s portfolio and investment strategy, but they may not be successful in this regard.

· Trading Issues Risk—Although the Nuveen ETF’s shares are listed on the NYSE Arca, there can be no assurance that an active or liquid trading market for them will develop or be maintained. Trading in Nuveen ETF shares on the NYSE Arca may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the NYSE Arca, make trading in shares inadvisable. If 10% or more of the Nuveen ETF’s Actual Portfolio does not have readily available market quotations, the Nuveen ETF will promptly request that the NYSE Arca halt trading in the Nuveen ETF’s shares. Such trading halts may have a greater impact on the Nuveen ETF compared to other ETFs due to the Nuveen ETF’s lack of transparency. In addition, trading in shares on the NYSE Arca is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the NYSE Arca’s “circuit breaker” rules (rules that require a halt in trading in a specific period of time when market prices decline by a specified percentage during the course of a trading day). If the trading of a security held in the Nuveen ETF’s Actual Portfolio is halted or otherwise does not have readily available market quotations and the sub-adviser believes that the lack of any such readily available market quotations may affect the reliability of the Proxy Portfolio as an arbitrage vehicle or otherwise determines it is in the best interest of the Nuveen ETF, the sub-adviser promptly will disclose on the Nuveen ETF’s website the identity and weighting of such security for so long as such security’s trading is halted

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or otherwise does not have readily available market quotations and remains in the Actual Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the NYSE Arca necessary to maintain the listing of the Nuveen ETF will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may result in the Nuveen ETF being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Nuveen ETF may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Because the Nuveen ETF trades on the basis of published Proxy Portfolios, it may trade at a wider bid/ask spread and may experience a wider premium/discount than traditional ETFs that publish their portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, the Nuveen ETF may cost investors more to trade especially during periods of market volatility.

· Tracking Error Risk—Although the Proxy Portfolio is designed to reflect the economic exposure and risk characteristics of the Nuveen ETF’s Actual Portfolio on any given trading day, there is a risk that the performance of the Proxy Portfolio will diverge from the performance of the Actual Portfolio, potentially materially.

· Quantitative Analysis Risk—The risk that securities selected for Funds that are actively managed, in whole or in part, according to a quantitative analysis methodology can perform differently from the market as a whole based on the model and the factors used in the analysis, the weight placed on each factor and changes in the factor’s historical trends and the risk that such quantitative analysis and modeling may not adequately take into account certain factors, may contain design flaws or inaccurate assumptions and may rely on inaccurate data inputs. If inaccurate market data is entered into a quantitative model, the resulting information will be incorrect. Because such models are based on assumptions of these and other market factors, the models may not take into account certain factors, or perform as intended, and may result in a decline in the value of a Fund’s portfolio.

· Senior Loan Risk—Many senior loans are rated lower than investment grade, or considered to be of comparable credit risk, so they present credit risk comparable to high-yield securities. While backed by collateral, the value of the collateral may not equal a Fund’s investment and may be hard to sell, so the liquidation of the collateral may not satisfy the borrower’s obligation to the Fund in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Senior loans also expose a Fund to call risk and illiquid investments risk. There is no organized exchange or board of trade on which loans are traded; rather, they trade in an unregulated inter-dealer or inter-bank resale market, so the secondary market for senior loans can be limited. Trades can be infrequent and the values for senior loans may experience volatility. In some

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cases, negotiations for the sale or settlement of senior loans may require weeks to complete, which may impair a Fund’s ability to raise cash to satisfy redemptions, pay dividends, pay expenses or take advantage of other investment opportunities in a timely manner. If an issuer of a senior loan prepays or redeems the loan prior to maturity, a Fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other senior loans or instruments that may pay lower interest rates.

· Sovereign Debt Risk—The risk that the issuer of non-U.S. sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of such debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due. This may result from political or social factors, the general economic environment of a country, levels of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates, among other possible reasons. To the extent the issuer or controlling governmental authority is unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, a Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of default.

· Special Risks for Inflation-Indexed Bonds—The risk that market values of inflation-indexed investments held by the TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Fund may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the market’s inflation expectations, changes in real rates of interest or declines in inflation (or deflation). There is a risk that interest payments in inflation-indexed investments may fall because of a decline in inflation (or deflation). In addition, the CPI-U may not accurately reflect the true rate of inflation. If the market perceives that any of these events have occurred, then the market value of those investments could be adversely affected.

· Special Situation Risk—Stocks of companies involved in acquisitions, consolidations, tender offers or exchanges, takeovers, reorganizations, mergers and other special situations can involve more risk than ordinary securities due to the high degree of uncertainty associated with such events. If the anticipated benefits of such developments do not ultimately materialize, the value of a special situation company may decline. As a result, the prices of securities of these companies can be more volatile than the prices of securities of similar companies, resulting in permanent loss of capital. Also, transactions may take longer than originally anticipated, resulting in lower annualized returns than contemplated at the time of investment. The following types of companies, for example, are more likely to experience special situations: smaller companies, emerging growth companies, and early development stage companies. Also, companies with any of the following characteristics are more likely to experience special situations: participating in an initial public offering, operating at a loss, or having little or no revenue history.

· U.S. Government Securities Risk—U.S. Treasury obligations and some obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Other U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities are backed by the right of the

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issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Still others are supported only by the credit of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if not required to do so by law, and such agencies or instrumentalities may not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. Therefore, securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government may involve increased risk of loss of principal and interest. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government.

To the extent a Fund invests significantly in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, any market movements, regulatory changes or changes in political or economic conditions that affect the securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities in which the Fund invests may have a significant impact on the Fund’s performance. Events that would adversely affect the market prices of securities issued or guaranteed by one U.S. Government agency or instrumentality may adversely affect the market prices of securities issued or guaranteed by other agencies or instrumentalities.

In addition to the investment risks set forth above, there are other non-principal risks associated with investing in the Funds and Underlying Funds and their investments that are discussed elsewhere in the Funds’ and Underlying Funds’ Prospectuses and in the Funds’ and Underlying Funds’ SAIs. There can be no assurances that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should not consider any Fund to be a complete investment program.

Additional information on investment strategies and risks of the Funds and Underlying Funds

The Equity Funds

The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities—including the TIAA-CREF Growth & Income Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant Small/Mid-Cap Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Equity Fund, TIAA-CREF International Opportunities Fund, TIAA-CREF Quant International Small-Cap Equity Fund, Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund, Nuveen ETF and Nuveen International Growth Fund (collectively, the “Equity Funds”)—may also invest in short-term debt securities of the same type as those held by the TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund and other kinds of short-term instruments. These short-term investments help the Equity Funds maintain liquidity, use cash balances effectively, and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities. Certain Equity Funds also may invest up to 20% of their assets in fixed-income securities (as defined for purposes of each Equity Fund’s investment strategies). Such Equity Funds may invest in fixed-income investments to obtain current

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income, to use cash balances effectively and in circumstances when Advisors or the Equity Fund’s other investment adviser or sub-adviser determines that the risk of loss from equity securities outweighs the potential for capital gains or higher income. For a general discussion of fixed-income investments, see “Investment policies—Debt instruments generally” in the Funds’ SAI. Certain Equity Funds may also manage cash by investing in money market funds or other short-term investment company securities.

Each Fund and/or certain Equity Funds may write (sell) call options, including covered call options, and purchase put options, to try to enhance income, reduce portfolio volatility and protect gains in its portfolio. Such options may include put and call options on securities of the types in which a Fund or an Equity Fund may invest and on securities indices composed of such securities. In writing (selling) call options, a Fund or an Equity Fund may give up the opportunity to profit on a security if the market price of the security rises and the option is exercised and, conversely, the premiums received from call options sold may not reduce the extent of a Fund’s or an Equity Fund’s losses during periods of market decline. In purchasing call and put options, a Fund or an Equity Fund may purchase a call or put option that expires with no value due to the market price of the security remaining below or above, as applicable, the strike price of the option. In such an event, a Fund or an Equity Fund would lose the value of the premium paid for the call or put option but would also receive no economic benefit from the purchase or sale, as applicable, of the security. The Funds and certain Equity Funds can also write (sell) put options. In writing put options, a Fund or an Equity Fund may experience losses on a security if the market price of the security declines and the option is exercised and, conversely, the premiums received from the put options sold may not reduce the extent of a Fund’s or an Equity Fund’s losses during periods of market decline.

In addition, each Fund and/or certain Equity Funds may buy and sell futures contracts on securities indices composed of securities of the types in which it may invest, and put and call options on such futures contracts. Each Fund and/or certain Equity Funds may use such futures contracts and options on futures contracts for hedging or cash management purposes, or to seek increased total return. Futures contracts permit a Fund and/or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure to groups of securities and thereby have the potential to earn returns that are similar to those that would be earned by direct investments in those securities or instruments.

Where appropriate futures contracts do not exist, or if Advisors or the Equity Fund’s other investment adviser or sub-adviser deems advisable for other reasons, a Fund and/or certain Equity Funds may invest in investment company securities, such as ETFs. A Fund and/or certain Equity Funds may also invest in ETFs as well as ETNs for cash management purposes or other purposes, including to gain exposure to certain sectors or securities that are represented by ownership in ETFs. ETFs and ETNs will be subject to the risks associated with the types of asset classes, securities or sectors that they track, while ETNs, which

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are structured as fixed-income obligations, will also be subject to the general risks of fixed-income securities, including credit risk. When an Equity Fund or a Fund invests in ETFs, ETNs or other Underlying Funds that are not offered by the Trust (“Non-Trust Underlying Funds”), it will bear a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which the Equity Fund or the Fund invests. An ETF may trade at a premium or discount to NAV. In seeking to manage currency exposure, the Funds and/or certain Equity Funds may also enter into forward currency contracts and currency swaps and may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts on foreign currencies.

The Funds and certain Equity Funds can also invest in derivatives and other similar financial instruments, such as equity swaps (including contracts for difference, an arrangement where the return is linked to the price movement of an underlying security or a stock market index) and equity-linked fixed-income securities, so long as these derivatives and financial instruments are consistent with a particular Fund’s investment objective, restrictions and policies and current regulations.

Certain Equity Funds may invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities, which generally pay fixed or adjustable rate dividends or interest to investors, have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends or interest and the liquidation of a company’s assets, which means that a company typically must pay dividends or interest on its preferred securities before paying any dividends on its common stock. On the other hand, preferred securities are junior to most other forms of the company’s debt, including both senior and subordinated debt. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, preferred securities are often treated as equity-like instruments by both issuers and investors, as their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets.

The Fixed-Income Funds

The Underlying Funds of the Trust that invest primarily in fixed-income securities—including the TIAA-CREF Core Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Core Plus Bond Fund, TIAA-CREF Emerging Markets Debt Fund, TIAA-CREF High-Yield Fund, TIAA-CREF Inflation-Linked Bond, TIAA-CREF International Bond Fund and TIAA-CREF Short-Term Bond Fund (collectively, the “Fixed-Income Funds”)—may make certain other investments, but not as principal strategies. For example, the Fixed-Income Funds may invest in interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities. These instruments have unique characteristics and are more sensitive to prepayment risk and extension risk than traditional mortgage-backed securities. Similarly, the Fixed-Income Funds may also buy and sell put and call options, futures contracts, and options on futures. The Fixed-Income Funds intend to use options and futures primarily as a hedging technique or for cash

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management as well as risk management. In seeking to manage currency risk, the Fixed-Income Funds can also enter into forward currency contracts, and buy or sell options and futures on foreign currencies, or enter into foreign currency contracts. The Fixed-Income Funds can also buy and sell swaps and options on swaps, so long as these are consistent with each Fixed-Income Fund’s investment objective, restrictions and policies, as well as current regulations.

Certain instruments in which a Fund or a Fixed-Income Fund may invest are subject to rates that are tied to an interest rate, such as LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has announced that the FCA will no longer persuade nor compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. On March 5, 2021, the FCA announced that all LIBOR settings will either cease to be provided by any administrator, or no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021, for all four LIBOR settings (British Pound (“GBP”), Euro, Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen) and one-week and two-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, and immediately after June 30, 2023 for the remaining U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, including three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR. Certain regulated entities have ceased entering into most new LIBOR contracts in connection with regulatory prohibitions or supervisory guidance. Replacement rates that have been identified include the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR and measures the cost of overnight borrowings through repurchase agreement transactions collateralized with U.S. Treasury securities, and the Sterling Overnight Index Average Rate (“SONIA”), which is intended to replace GBP LIBOR and measures the overnight interest rate paid by banks for unsecured transactions in the sterling market, although other replacement rates could be adopted by market participants. Although the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined in advance of the anticipated discontinuation date, there remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on a Fund or a Fixed-Income Fund on certain instruments in which a Fund or a Fixed-Income Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on factors that include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products and instruments. A Fund or a Fixed-Income Fund may continue to invest in instruments that reference LIBOR or otherwise use LIBOR reference rates due to favorable liquidity or pricing; however, new LIBOR assets may no longer be available. In addition, interest rate provisions included in such contracts may need to be renegotiated in contemplation of the transition away from LIBOR. The transition may also result in a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by a Fund or a Fixed-Income Fund or a reduction in the effectiveness of related Fund or Fixed-Income Fund transactions such as hedges. In addition, an instrument’s transition to a replacement rate could result in variations in the reported yields of a Fund or a

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Fixed-Income Fund that holds such instrument. The usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period and, at this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of the establishment of SOFR, SONIA or any other replacement rates or any other reforms to LIBOR. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR, as well as other unforeseen effects, could result in losses to a Fund or a Fixed-Income Fund. Various pieces of legislation, including enacted legislation from the states of New York and Alabama and the U.S. Congress, may affect the transition of LIBOR-based instruments as well by permitting trustees and calculation agents to transition instruments without effective LIBOR fallback language to a successor reference rate. Such pieces of legislation also include safe harbors from liability, which may limit the recourse a holder may have if the successor reference rate does not fully compensate that holder for the transition of an instrument from LIBOR. It is uncertain what impact any such legislation may have.

Global economic risk

National and regional economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country, region or market might adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or market. Changes in legal, political, regulatory, tax and economic conditions may cause fluctuations in markets and securities prices around the world, which could negatively impact the value of a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments. Major economic or political disruptions, particularly in large economies, may have global negative economic and market repercussions. Additionally, events such as war, armed conflict, terrorism, the imposition of economic sanctions, natural and environmental disasters and the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health emergencies may adversely affect the global economy and the markets and issuers in which an Underlying Fund invests. These events could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closure, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economy. These events could also impair the information technology and other operational systems upon which a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s service providers, including the investment adviser, Advisors, rely, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of employees of a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s service providers to perform essential tasks on behalf of a Fund or an Underlying Fund. In addition, sanctions and other measures could limit or prevent a Fund or an Underlying Fund from buying and selling securities (in sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay or prevent the settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact liquidity and performance. Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have in the past responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these

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policies, or the ineffectiveness of these policies, could increase volatility in securities markets, which could adversely affect a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments.

Derivatives risks

The risks associated with investing in derivatives and other similar instruments (collectively referred to in this section as “derivatives”) may be different and greater than the risks associated with directly investing in the underlying securities and other instruments to which the derivatives relate. Derivatives such as swaps are subject to risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, and credit risk. These derivatives involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that the prices of certain options, futures, swaps (including credit default swaps), forwards and other types of derivative instruments may not correlate perfectly with the prices or performance of the underlying security, currency, rate, index or other asset. Certain derivatives present counterparty risk, or the risk of default by the other party to the contract, and some derivatives are, or may suddenly become, illiquid. Changes in the value of a derivative may also create margin delivery or settlement payment obligations for a Fund or an Underlying Fund. Some of these risks exist for futures, options and swaps which may trade on established markets. Unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance of a Fund or an Underlying Fund than if it had not entered into derivatives transactions. The potential for loss as a result of investing in derivatives, and the speed at which such losses can be realized, can be greater than investing directly in the underlying security or other instrument. Derivative investments can create leverage by magnifying investment losses or gains, and the Fund and the Underlying Fund could lose more than the amount invested. Investment returns could depend primarily upon the performance of securities that the Fund or the Underlying Fund does not own. The use of derivatives is also subject to operational risk, which refers to risk related to potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls, and human error, as well as legal risk, which refers to the risk of loss resulting from insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract. Changes in regulation relating to a registered investment company’s use of derivatives could potentially limit or impact a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives and adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives, the Funds and the Underlying Funds.

Investments for temporary defensive purposes

Each Fund, as well as each Underlying Fund, may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest all of its assets in cash and money market instruments, including, for certain Underlying Funds, the TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund. In doing so, the Fund and the Underlying Fund may be successful in reducing

240     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


market losses but may otherwise fail to achieve their respective investment objectives. Cash assets are generally not income-generating and would impact a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s performance.

Portfolio holdings

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio holdings is available in the Funds’ SAI.

Portfolio turnover

While each Fund will normally seek to invest in Underlying Funds for the long term, it may frequently rebalance those holdings with the goal of staying close to its projected target allocations. Therefore, a Fund may sell shares of Underlying Funds regardless of how long they have been held. Although a Fund bears no brokerage commissions when it buys or sells shares of Underlying Funds of the Trust or other affiliated Underlying Funds, it may bear transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, when it transacts in shares of Non-Trust Underlying Funds. A “high portfolio turnover rate” for a Fund with respect to its holdings of Non-Trust Underlying Funds generally will result in greater transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or bid-ask spreads, borne by the Funds and, ultimately, by shareholders. The portfolio turnover rates of the Funds during recent fiscal periods are provided in the Financial highlights. The Funds are not subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover and are generally not managed to minimize tax burdens of shareholders.

An Underlying Fund that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities will have a correspondingly higher portfolio turnover rate. A high portfolio turnover rate for an Underlying Fund generally will result in greater transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or bid-ask spreads, borne by the Underlying Fund and, ultimately, by Fund shareholders. Also, Underlying Funds with high portfolio turnover rates may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to the Funds, and ultimately to Fund shareholders, as taxable income. None of the Underlying Funds of the Trust are subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover, and securities of each Underlying Fund may be sold at any time such sale is deemed advisable for investment or operational reasons.

Share classes

Each Fund may offer Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares in this Prospectus. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares. Each Fund’s investments are held by the Fund as a whole, not by a particular share class, so an investor’s money will be invested the same way no matter which class of shares is held. However, there are differences among the fees and expenses associated with each class and not everyone is eligible to buy every class. After determining which classes you are eligible to buy, decide which class best suits your needs. Please contact us if

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     241


you have questions or would like assistance in determining which class is right for you.

Management of the Funds

The Funds’ investment adviser

Advisors manages the assets of the Trust, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA. TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. Advisors is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Advisors also manages the investments of TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and TIAA-CREF Life Funds. Through an affiliated investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“TCIM”), certain personnel of Advisors also manage the investment accounts of CREF. As of June 30, 2022, Advisors and TCIM together had approximately $394 billion of registered investment company assets under management. Advisors is located at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206.

TIAA entities sponsor an array of financial products for retirement and other investment goals. For some of these products, for example, the investment accounts of CREF, TIAA or its subsidiaries perform services “at-cost.” The Funds offered in the Prospectus, however, pay the management fees and other expenses that are described in the tables of fees and expenses in this Prospectus. The management fees paid by the Funds to Advisors are intended to compensate Advisors for its services to the Funds and are not limited to the reimbursement of Advisors’ costs. Thus, under this arrangement, Advisors can earn a profit or incur a loss on the services which it renders to the Funds. The Funds also pay Advisors for certain administrative services that Advisors provides to the Funds on an at-cost basis.

Advisors manages the assets of the Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement with the Trust (the “Management Agreement”). Advisors’ duties under the Management Agreement include, among other things, providing the Funds with investment research, advice and supervision; furnishing an investment program for the Funds; determining which securities or other investments to purchase, sell or exchange; and providing or obtaining any other necessary services to manage, acquire or dispose of securities, cash or other investments. Advisors also supervises and acts as liaison among the various service providers to the Funds, such as the custodian and transfer agent.

Investment management fees

Under the terms of the Management Agreement, Advisors is entitled to a fee that is made up of two components, which are added together to create the total investment management fee. The first component, the Asset Allocation Fee Rate,

242     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


is an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of each Fund. The second component, the Underlying Funds Fee Rate, is calculated as follows: for each Underlying Fund of the Trust in which a Fund is invested, the effective Underlying Fund’s annual investment management fee rate, as determined pursuant to its investment management agreement, net of any fee waivers or reimbursements applicable to the Underlying Fund (other than the Class W shares investment management fee waiver and/or reimbursement arrangement for the Underlying Funds of the Trust discussed below), in proportion to the percentage of the Fund’s net assets invested in the Underlying Fund, applied to the average daily net assets of the Fund. Advisors has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Asset Allocation Fee Rate component and the Underlying Funds Fee Rate component of the Funds’ investment management fees equal to, on an annual basis, the following percentages of the average daily net assets of each Fund:

           

 

 

Asset Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

 

 

 

Fee Rate waiver

 

Fee Rate waiver

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

0.100%

 

0.027%

 

Lifecycle 2010 Fund

0.100%

 

0.023%

 

Lifecycle 2015 Fund

0.100%

 

0.028%

 

Lifecycle 2020 Fund

0.100%

 

0.030%

 

Lifecycle 2025 Fund

0.100%

 

0.032%

 

Lifecycle 2030 Fund

0.100%

 

0.044%

 

Lifecycle 2035 Fund

0.100%

 

0.056%

 

Lifecycle 2040 Fund

0.100%

 

0.076%

 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

0.100%

 

0.075%

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

0.100%

 

0.085%

 

Lifecycle 2055 Fund

0.100%

 

0.085%

 

Lifecycle 2060 Fund

0.100%

 

0.085%

 

Lifecycle 2065 Fund

0.100%

 

0.096%

 

These waivers will remain in effect through September 30, 2025 with respect to the Asset Allocation Fee Rate waiver and September 30, 2023 with respect to the Underlying Funds Fee Rate waiver unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees. Due to waivers that were in place prior to October 1, 2022, during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022, Advisors received from the Funds the following effective annual fee rates as a percentage of average daily net assets of each Fund:

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     243


           

 

 

 

 

Effective annual fee rate

 

 

 

(fiscal year ended May 31, 2022)

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

 

0.270%

 

Lifecycle 2010 Fund

 

 

0.280%

 

Lifecycle 2015 Fund

 

 

0.280%

 

Lifecycle 2020 Fund

 

 

0.280%

 

Lifecycle 2025 Fund

 

 

0.280%

 

Lifecycle 2030 Fund

 

 

0.280%

 

Lifecycle 2035 Fund

 

 

0.290%

 

Lifecycle 2040 Fund

 

 

0.290%

 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

 

0.290%

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

 

0.290%

 

Lifecycle 2055 Fund

 

 

0.290%

 

Lifecycle 2060 Fund

 

 

0.290%

 

Lifecycle 2065 Fund

 

 

0.280%

 

Advisors also receives investment management fees as the investment adviser to the Real Property Fund, and is entitled to receive investment management fees as the investment adviser to the Underlying Funds of the Trust. However, for the Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust, Advisors has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse Class W share’s net investment management fees in their entirety so long as such fees are incurred by the Funds directly. Advisors expects this waiver and/or reimbursement arrangement to remain in effect indefinitely, unless changed or terminated with approval of the Board of Trustees. Each Fund directly bears a pro rata share of the investment management fees incurred by Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust in which the Fund invests through the Underlying Funds Fee Rate component of the Fund’s investment management fees, as discussed above, and such fees are reflected as part of “Management fees” in the “Fees and expenses” section of each Fund in this Prospectus. The Funds do not incur any fees or expenses of the Real Property Fund, the Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, the Nuveen Dividend Value Fund, the Nuveen ETF, the Nuveen International Growth Fund or any other Non-Trust Underlying Funds directly, and any such fees and expenses are reflected as part of “Acquired fund fees and expenses” in the “Fees and expenses” section of each Fund in this Prospectus. Affiliates of Advisors receive investment management fees as the investment adviser or sub-adviser of the Nuveen Dividend Growth Fund, Nuveen Dividend Value Fund, Nuveen ETF and Nuveen International Growth Fund.

In addition, Advisors has contractually agreed to reimburse each Fund for any Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and any expenses originally attributable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust that were incurred directly by a Fund) that exceed certain amounts, as stated in the “Fees and expenses” section of

244     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


each Fund in this Prospectus. These expense reimbursement arrangements will continue through at least September 30, 2023, unless changed with approval of the Board of Trustees. Each Fund also pays Advisors for certain administrative services Advisors provides to the Funds on an at-cost basis.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ most recent approval of each Fund’s Management Agreement is available in the Funds’ annual shareholder report for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022. For a free copy of the Funds’ shareholder reports, please call 800-842-2252, visit the Funds’ website at www.tiaa.org or visit the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Portfolio management team

The Funds are managed by a team of managers, whose members are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds, with expertise in the area applicable to the Funds’ investments. Certain team members are, for example, principally responsible for selecting appropriate investments for the Funds and others are principally responsible for asset allocation. The following is a list of members of the management team primarily responsible for managing each Fund’s investments, along with their relevant experience. The members of the management team may change from time to time.

           
     

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

Portfolio Role

Experience Over
Past Five Years

At
TIAA


Total

On
Team

LIFECYCLE FUNDS

     

Hans Erickson, CFA 
Senior Managing Director

Portfolio Manager

Advisors, TCIM and other advisory affiliates of TIAA—1996 to Present (oversight and management responsibility for all asset allocation funds; oversight for quantitative equity strategies and equity index funds prior to 2011)

1996

1988

2006

John Cunniff, CFA 
Managing Director

Portfolio Manager

Advisors, TCIM and other advisory affiliates of TIAA—2006 to Present (quantitative portfolio manager)

2006

1992

2006

Steve Sedmak, CFA 
Managing Director

Portfolio Manager

Advisors, TCIM and other advisory affiliates of TIAA—2016 to Present (strategic allocation research); Voya Investment Management—2006 to 2016 (head of portfolio implementation for the multi-asset strategies group)

2016

2001

2018

           

The Funds’ SAI provides additional disclosure about the compensation structure for the Funds’ portfolio managers, the other accounts they manage, total assets in those accounts and potential conflicts of interest, as well as the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares of the Funds they manage.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     245


Other services

Under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement with the Trust, responsibility for payment of expenses relating to oversight and performance of certain services, including transfer agency, dividend disbursing, accounting, administrative, compliance and shareholder services, is allocated directly either to the Funds or to Advisors.

For Advisors’ provision of such administrative, compliance and other services to the Funds under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays to Advisors at the end of each calendar month the allocated costs of such services as determined under the TIAA cost allocation methodology then in effect.

Advisors, in its capacity as administrator to the Funds and the Underlying Funds of the Trust, has contractually agreed to reimburse, for Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust, Class W share’s net other expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses, Acquired fund fees and expenses, Trustee expenses and extraordinary expenses) in their entirety so long as the Funds reimburse Advisors for such expenses, as described below. Advisors expects this expense reimbursement arrangement to remain in effect indefinitely, unless changed or terminated with approval of the Board of Trustees. As part of this contractual arrangement, each Fund has agreed to reimburse Advisors for the Fund’s pro rata share of the Class W shares other expenses of the Underlying Funds of the Trust in which the Fund invests that are reimbursed by Advisors pursuant to the arrangement. Therefore, these expenses are reflected as part of “Other expenses” in the “Fees and expenses” section of each Fund in this Prospectus. Any amounts excluded from Advisors’ reimbursement of the net other expenses allocable to Class W shares of the Underlying Funds of the Trust will be incurred indirectly by the Funds and reflected as “Acquired fund fees and expenses” in the “Fees and expenses” section of each Fund in this Prospectus, as applicable.

Distribution and service arrangements

All classes

Nuveen Securities, LLC (“Nuveen Securities”) distributes each class of Fund shares. Nuveen Securities may enter into agreements with other intermediaries, including its affiliated broker-dealer, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), to offer and sell shares of the Funds. For Premier Class and Retail Class shares, Nuveen Securities may utilize some or all of the Rule 12b-1 plan fees it receives from Premier Class and Retail Class shares to pay such other intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale, promotion and/or servicing of Premier Class and Retail Class shares, respectively.

Additional information about payments to intermediaries appears in the Funds’ SAI.

246     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Please note that Nuveen Securities does not have a customer relationship with you solely by virtue of acting as distributor for the Funds. Nuveen Securities does not offer or provide investment monitoring, make investment decisions for you, or hold customer accounts or assets.

Other payments by the Funds

Institutional Class

More information about the Funds’ distribution and services arrangements for Institutional Class shares appears in the Funds’ SAI.

Advisor Class

In addition to the fees the Funds pay to their transfer agent, Nuveen Securities or Advisors, on behalf of the Advisor Class shares of the Funds, the Funds may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Funds will pay financial intermediaries for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services. The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan (“Servicing Plan”) with respect to Advisor Class shares that has been approved by the Board of Trustees that outlines the types of services to be provided to the Funds by these financial intermediaries. The Servicing Plan also provides the maximum rates that the Funds may pay such financial intermediaries, which are generally based on: (1) an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary; or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial and may vary significantly among intermediaries but will be limited by Advisors’ agreement to reimburse each Fund if total Advisor Class expenses (subject to certain exclusions) exceed certain specified amounts.

More information about the Funds’ distribution and service arrangements for Advisor Class shares appears in the Funds’ SAI.

Premier Class

The Funds have adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 with respect to Premier Class shares under which the Funds pay Nuveen Securities an annual fee as compensation for Nuveen Securities’ or other entities’ services related to the sale, promotion and/or servicing of Premier Class shares.

Under the plan, the Funds pay Nuveen Securities at the annual rate of up to 0.15% of average daily net assets attributable to Premier Class shares for distribution and promotion-related activities, as well as shareholder and account maintenance services, and Nuveen Securities may pay another entity for providing such services. Advisors, Nuveen Securities and their affiliates, at their own expense, may also pay for distribution, promotional and/or shareholder and account maintenance expenses of Premier Class shares. Because Rule 12b-1 plan fees are paid out of Premier Class assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of your investment in the Premier Class.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     247


More information about the Funds’ distribution and services arrangements for Premier Class shares appears in the Funds’ SAI.

Retirement Class

For Retirement Class shares of the Funds, the Funds have a separate service agreement with Advisors (the “Retirement Class Service Agreement”) pursuant to which Advisors provides or arranges for the provision of administrative and shareholder services for Retirement Class shares, including services associated with the maintenance of Retirement Class shares on retirement plan or other platforms. Under the Retirement Class Service Agreement, the Retirement Class of the Funds pays monthly a fee to Advisors at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets, which is reflected as part of “Other expenses” in the “Fees and expenses” sections of this Prospectus. Advisors may pay Services or other affiliated or unaffiliated persons an administrative charge at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Retirement Class shares to assist it with fulfilling its obligations under the Retirement Class Service Agreement.

More information about the Funds’ distribution and services arrangements for Retirement Class shares appears in the Funds’ SAI.

Retail Class

The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 with respect to Retail Class shares under which the Fund pays Nuveen Securities an annual fee as compensation for Nuveen Securities’ or other entities’ services related to the sale, promotion and/or servicing of Retail Class shares.

Under the plan, the Fund pays Nuveen Securities at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Retail Class shares for distribution and promotion-related activities, as well as shareholder and account maintenance services, and Nuveen Securities may pay another entity for providing such services. Advisors, Nuveen Securities and their affiliates, at their own expense, may also pay for distribution, promotional and shareholder account maintenance expenses of Retail Class shares. Because Rule 12b-1 plan fees are paid out of Retail Class assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of your investment in the Retail Class.

More information about the Fund’s distribution and services arrangements for Retail Class shares appears in the Fund’s SAI.

Other payments by Nuveen Securities, Advisors or their affiliates

In addition to the payments from the Funds made to financial intermediaries as previously described, Nuveen Securities, Advisors or their affiliates may from time to time make additional payments, out of their own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of the TIAA-CREF Funds. These payments

248     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


are often referred to as “revenue sharing.” These payments may be made in order to promote the sale and retention of Fund shares by intermediaries and their customers. The amounts of these distribution-related revenue sharing payments may vary by financial intermediary and, with respect to a given financial intermediary, are typically calculated by reference to the amount of the financial intermediary’s recent gross sales of TIAA-CREF Fund shares and/or total assets of TIAA-CREF Funds held by the intermediary’s customers. The level of distribution-related revenue sharing payments that Nuveen Securities, Advisors or their affiliates are willing to provide to a particular financial intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, the intermediary’s total assets held in and recent net investments into the TIAA-CREF Funds, the intermediary’s level of participation in TIAA-CREF Fund sales and marketing programs, the intermediary’s compensation program for its registered representatives who sell TIAA-CREF Fund shares and provide services to TIAA-CREF Fund shareholders, and the asset class of the TIAA-CREF Funds for which these payments are provided. The SAI contains additional information about these payments. Nuveen Securities may also make payments to financial intermediaries in connection with sales meetings, due diligence meetings, prospecting seminars and other meetings at which Nuveen Securities promotes its products and services. Payments to intermediaries may include payments to certain third-party broker-dealers and financial advisors, including fund supermarkets, to provide access to their fund distribution platforms. With respect to Institutional Class shares, effective August 1, 2019, Nuveen Securities, Advisors or their affiliates have been permitted to make revenue sharing payments pursuant to existing arrangements with financial intermediaries, but will not enter into new arrangements to make revenue sharing payments with new third-party financial intermediaries.

In addition to revenue sharing payments to financial intermediaries related to distribution of the Funds’ shares, Advisors or its affiliates may also make revenue sharing payments out of their own assets to financial intermediaries as compensation for certain recordkeeping, shareholder communications and other account administration services provided to TIAA-CREF Fund shareholders who own their shares through these financial intermediaries’ accounts. These servicing-related revenue sharing payments are in addition to any applicable sub-transfer agency or similar fees paid to these financial intermediaries with respect to these services by the TIAA-CREF Funds out of Fund assets.

The amounts of revenue sharing payments to a financial intermediary could be significant, and may create an incentive for the intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Funds to you. The financial intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Funds within the intermediary’s organization by, for example, placing the Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting Nuveen Securities, Advisors and/or their affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Funds in various ways within the intermediary’s organization. Advisors, Nuveen

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     249


Securities or their affiliates may revise their policies with respect to revenue sharing payments at any time without prior notice.

Calculating share price

Each Fund determines its NAV per share, or share price, on each Business Day. The NAV for each Fund is calculated each Business Day as of the latest close of the regular (or core) trading session of the NYSE, NYSE Arca Equities or NYSE American (collectively, the “NYSE Exchanges”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time or such earlier time that is the latest close of a regular (or core) trading session of any of the NYSE Exchanges). The Funds do not price their shares on days that are not a Business Day. The NAV per share for each class is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s assets attributable to such class, less all liabilities attributable to such class, by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. The assets of each Fund consist primarily of shares of Underlying Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs in the case of mutual funds and at their market value per share in the case of ETFs. The values of any shares of Underlying Funds held by a Fund are based on the market value of the shares. Therefore, the share price of each of the Funds is determined based on the NAV per share or market value per share of each of its Underlying Funds (and the value of any other assets and liabilities of the Funds), subject to the fair value pricing procedures described below.

If a Fund invests in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares. The value of the Fund’s investments denominated in foreign currencies is converted to U.S. dollars for purposes of determining the Fund’s NAV.

To value securities and other instruments held by the Underlying Funds (or the Fund, as applicable) of the Trust (other than for the Money Market Fund), such Underlying Funds (or Fund, as applicable) generally use market quotations or values obtained from independent pricing services to value such assets. If market quotations are not readily available or are not considered reliable, the Underlying Funds of the Trust will use a security’s “fair value,” as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Such Underlying Funds also use fair value if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in Advisors’ sole discretion) occur between the time when its price is determined and the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated. For example, a Fund might use a domestic security’s fair value when the exchange on which the security is principally traded closes early or when trading in the security is halted and does not resume before the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Like the Funds, the Underlying Funds of the Trust do not price their shares on dates when the NYSE Exchanges are closed. This remains the case for Underlying Funds of the Trust that invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on

250     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


foreign exchanges that trade on days when such Underlying Funds do not price their shares, even though such securities may continue to trade and their values may fluctuate when the NYSE Exchanges are closed. The use of fair value pricing can involve reliance on quantitative models or individual judgment, and may result in changes to the prices of portfolio securities that are used to calculate the NAV of an Underlying Fund of the Trust. Although the Underlying Funds of the Trust fair value portfolio securities on a security-by-security basis, those that hold foreign portfolio securities may see their portfolio securities fair valued more frequently than other Underlying Funds that do not hold foreign securities.

Fair value pricing of equity securities most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the United States. This may have the effect of decreasing the ability of market timers to engage in “stale price arbitrage,” which takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. For these foreign securities, an Underlying Fund of the Trust uses a fair value pricing service approved by Advisors, as the valuation designee. This pricing service employs quantitative models to value foreign equity securities in order to adjust for stale pricing, which may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges and the close of the NYSE Exchanges. Fair value pricing is subjective in nature and the use of fair value pricing by an Underlying Fund of the Trust may cause the NAV of the Underlying Fund’s shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would have been calculated using market prices at the close of the foreign exchange on which a portfolio security is primarily traded.

While using a fair value price for foreign securities is intended to decrease the ability of market timers to make money by exchanging into or out of an affected Underlying Fund to the detriment of longer-term shareholders, it may reduce some of the certainty in pricing obtained by using actual market close prices.

Fixed-income securities held by an Underlying Fund of the Trust, including money market instruments (other than those held by a money market Underlying Fund of the Trust), are valued using market quotations, independent pricing sources or values derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of the applicable fixed-income instrument along one axis and various maturities along the other. The use of a price derived from a pricing matrix is a method of fair value pricing.

The Board of Trustees has designated Advisors as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and delegated to Advisors the responsibility of making fair value determinations. A Fund will use fair value, as determined under its fair value procedures, to the extent that the value of any of its investments, including any Underlying Funds, is unavailable or not considered reliable.

Dividends and distributions

Each Fund expects to declare and distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The amount

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     251


distributed will vary according to the income received from investments held by a Fund and capital gains realized from the sale of investments. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund plans to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. Each other Fund plans to pay dividends on an annual basis.

Each Fund intends to pay net capital gains, if any, annually. Dividends and capital gains can be paid in cash or reinvested. If you have elected to receive your distributions in cash and the distribution amount is less than $10, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the Fund and no check will be issued. If the postal service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, or the distribution check remains outstanding for six months or more, then the Funds reserve the right to reinvest the distribution check into your account using the Fund’s current NAV and to change your distribution option to reinvestment. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.

Dividends and capital gain distributions paid to shareholders who hold their shares through a TIAA-administered retirement plan or custody account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same class of the particular Fund. All other shareholders may elect from the following distribution options (barring any restrictions from the intermediary or plan through which such shares are held):

1. Reinvestment option, same Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same share class of the Fund. Unless you elect otherwise, this will be your default distribution option.

2. Reinvestment option, different fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same share class of another fund in which you already hold shares.

3. Income-earned option. Your long-term capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each dividend and short-term capital gain distribution.

4. Capital gains option. Your dividend and short-term capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each long-term capital gain distribution.

5. Cash option. A check will be sent for your dividend and each capital gain distribution.

On a Fund’s distribution date, the Fund makes distributions on a per share basis to the shareholders who hold and have paid for Fund shares on the record date. The Funds do this regardless of how long the shares have been held. This means that if you buy shares just before or on a record date, you will pay the full price for the shares and then you may receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution (see the discussion of “Buying a dividend” below under “Taxes”). Cash distribution checks will be mailed within seven days of the distribution date.

Shareholders who hold their shares through a variable insurance or annuity product, an employee benefit plan or through an intermediary may be subject to

252     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


restrictions on their distribution payment options imposed by the product, plan or intermediary. Please contact the variable insurance or annuity product issuer or your plan sponsor or intermediary for more details.

Taxes

As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in a Fund will be taxed.

Taxes on dividends and distributions. Unless you are tax-exempt or hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, you are subject to federal income tax on dividends and taxable distributions each year. Your dividends and taxable distributions generally are taxable when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions declared in October, November or December of a year and paid in January of the following year are taxable as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year.

For federal tax purposes, income and short-term capital gain distributions paid from a Fund are taxed as ordinary income, and long-term capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains. By February of each year, a statement showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous year from a Fund will be sent to you and the IRS (for taxable accounts only). Whether a capital gain distribution is considered long-term or short-term depends on how long the Fund held the securities the sale of which led to the gain.

A portion of ordinary income dividends paid by a Fund to individual investors may constitute “qualified dividend income” that is subject to the same maximum tax rates as long-term capital gains. The portion of a dividend that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregated qualified dividend income received by a Fund. Notwithstanding this, certain holding period requirements with respect to a shareholder’s shares in a Fund may apply to prevent the shareholder from treating any portion of a dividend as “qualified dividend income.” Additional information about this can be found in the Funds’ SAI.

Taxes on transactions. Unless a transaction involves Fund shares held in a tax-deferred account, redemptions (sales), including exchanges to other funds, may also give rise to capital gains or losses. The amount of any capital gain or loss will be the difference, if any, between the adjusted cost basis of your shares and the price you receive when you sell or exchange them. In general, a capital gain or loss will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for more than one year.

Each Fund is required to report to the IRS and furnish to certain Fund shareholders the cost basis information for sale transactions of shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012. Shareholders may elect to have one of several cost basis methods applied to their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold, including average cost, “first-in, first-out” (“FIFO”), or some other specific identification method. Unless you instruct otherwise, each Fund will use average cost as its default cost basis method, and will treat sales as first

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     253


coming from shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012. If average cost is used for a shareholder’s first sale of the Fund shares covered by these new rules, the shareholder may only use an alternative cost basis method for shares purchased prospectively. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best cost basis method for their tax situation.

For shares you sell that were purchased prior to January 1, 2012, you will be sent a statement showing how many shares you sold and at what price. However, the statement will not include cost basis information and will not be furnished to the IRS. You or your tax preparer must determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain or loss and the amount of tax to be paid on any gain. Be sure to keep your regular account statements; the information they contain will be essential in calculating the amount of your capital gains or losses.

Backup withholding. If you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or fail to certify that it is correct, the Funds are required by law to withhold 24% of all the distributions and redemption proceeds paid from your account. The Funds are also required to begin backup withholding if instructed by the IRS to do so.

Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.

Buying a dividend. If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its NAV, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is referred to as “buying a dividend.” For example, assume you bought shares of a Fund for $10.00 per share the day before the Fund paid a $0.25 dividend. After the dividend was paid, each share would be worth $9.75, and, unless you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement such as a 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plan or an IRA, you will have to include the $0.25 dividend in your gross income for tax purposes.

Effect of foreign taxes. Foreign governments may impose taxes on a Fund and its Underlying Funds and their investments and these taxes generally will reduce the Fund’s distributions. If a Fund qualifies to pass through a credit for such taxes paid and elects to do so, an offsetting tax credit or deduction may be available to you if you maintain a taxable account. If so, your tax statement will show more taxable income than was actually distributed by the Fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit or deduction.

Other restrictions. There are tax requirements that all mutual funds must follow in order to avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, a Fund or an Underlying Fund may have to limit its investment in some types of instruments.

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Special considerations for certain institutional investors. If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net investment income paid by a Fund may qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of the dividends that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualifying dividend income that the Fund receives from the Underlying Funds. Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.

Taxes related to employee benefit plans or IRAs. Generally, individuals are not subject to federal income tax in connection with shares held (or that are held on their behalf) in participant or custody accounts under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) section 401(a) employee benefit plans (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), Code section 403(b) or 457 employee benefit plans, or IRAs. Distributions from such plan participant or custody accounts may, however, be subject to ordinary income taxation in the year of the distribution. For information about the tax aspects of your plan or IRA or Keogh account, please consult your plan administrator, TIAA or your tax advisor.

Other tax matters. Certain investments of a Fund, including certain debt instruments, foreign securities and shares of other investment funds, could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions you receive and could cause a Fund to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such investments (which may require a Fund to liquidate other investments in order to make required distributions).

This information is only a brief summary of certain federal income tax information about your investment in a Fund. The investment may have state, local or foreign tax consequences, and you should consult your tax advisor about the effect of your investment in a Fund in your particular situation. Additional tax information can be found in the Funds’ SAI.

Your account: purchasing, redeeming
or exchanging shares

Fund shares offered in this Prospectus

The Funds offer five share classes: Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class, Retirement Class and Retail Class. Institutional Class shares are available for purchase directly from the Funds by certain eligible investors (which include employee benefit plans and financial intermediaries). Advisor Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries, employee benefit plans and insurance company separate accounts. Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are generally available for purchase through employee benefit plans or other types of savings plans or accounts. Retail Class shares are available for purchase through certain financial intermediaries or by contacting the Funds directly at 800-223-1200 or www.tiaa.org. Investors should note that certain account minimums may be required for purchasing Institutional Class or Retail Class shares.

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Share class eligibility

Overview

Each share class of a Fund has certain eligibility requirements that apply when purchasing Fund shares. Eligibility to purchase a certain class of shares is generally based on the type of account being opened in a Fund as well as certain account minimums. In order to better understand the eligibility requirements outlined below, the following defined terms shall apply when used throughout this Prospectus.

Definitions

Financial Intermediary Accounts: These include accounts held through platforms, programs, plans and other similar entities, as well as omnibus accounts, on behalf of other investors. Additionally, Financial Intermediary Accounts may include, but are not limited to, the following:

· Employee Benefit Plans (as defined below);

· Certain custody accounts sponsored or administered by TIAA, or by other entities not affiliated with TIAA, that are established by individuals as IRAs pursuant to section 408 of the Code; and

· Wrap accounts or other such arrangements as may be offered by a financial advisor or other intermediary.

Employee Benefit Plans: These include accounts sponsored or administered by either TIAA and its affiliates or by other entities not affiliated with TIAA and that are established by or on behalf of employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, in connection with certain Employee Benefit Plans. Such Employee Benefit Plans include those described in sections 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code. Shareholders investing through such Employee Benefit Plans may have to pay additional expenses related to the administration of such plans. The Advisor Class is not available to SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and Keogh plans.

Eligible Investors: These include both Financial Intermediary Accounts and Employee Benefit Plans.

Direct Purchasers: These accounts are opened directly with the transfer agent for the Funds, DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., and include the following: individual, financial advisor, domestic trust and joint accounts; Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs; corporate and institutional accounts; custodial accounts for a minor child under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act (“UGMA”) or Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (“UTMA”); and Coverdell education savings accounts.

Eligibility—Institutional Class and Retail Class

Institutional Class and Retail Class shares are available for purchase by or through the following types of accounts:

· Direct Purchasers;

· Financial Intermediary Accounts;

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· Other investment companies or pools;

· State-sponsored tuition savings plans (529) or healthcare saving accounts (HSA);

· Insurance company separate accounts advised by or affiliated with Advisors, or other affiliates of TIAA; and

· Other accounts, entities, programs, plans and categories of shareholders as may be approved by the Funds from time to time.

Eligibility—Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class

Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares are available for purchase by or through the following types of accounts:

· Direct Purchasers (existing Direct Purchasers of Advisor Class shares only);

· Financial Intermediary Accounts;

· Other investment companies or pools;

· State-sponsored tuition savings plans (529) or healthcare saving accounts (HSA);

· Insurance company separate accounts advised by or affiliated with Advisors, or other affiliates of TIAA; and

· Other accounts, entities, programs, plans and categories of shareholders as may be approved by the Funds from time to time.

Account minimums

Investors should note that the following account minimums may be required for initial and subsequent purchases of Institutional Class and Retail Class shares:

· Institutional Class shares: The minimum initial investment is $2 million per Fund account and the minimum subsequent investment is at least $1,000 unless an investor purchases shares by or through financial intermediaries that have entered into an appropriate agreement with the Funds or their affiliates. Financial Intermediary Accounts where neither the investor nor the intermediary will receive, from the Funds or their affiliates, any commission payments, account servicing fees, recordkeeping fees, 12b-1 fees, sub-transfer agency fees, so called “finder’s fees,” administration fees or similar fees with respect to Institutional Class shares are not subject to initial purchase or subsequent investment minimums. Employee Benefit Plans, fee-based managed account programs (“wrap accounts”), state sponsored 529 college savings plans, collective trust funds, investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, thrifts and bank and trust companies that have entered into agreements to offer Institutional Class shares held in omnibus accounts on the books of the Funds are also exempt from initial and subsequent investment minimums.

· Retail Class shares: The minimum initial investment is $2,000 per Fund account for Traditional IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell accounts and $2,500 for

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all other account types. Subsequent investments for all account types must be at least $100.

The Funds have the discretion to waive or otherwise change the initial or subsequent minimum investment requirements at any time without any prior notice to shareholders. These minimum account requirements are discussed in more detail below.

There are no minimum account requirements, including initial or subsequent minimum investment requirements, for Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares.

All share classes

Each Fund reserves the right to determine in its sole discretion whether any potential investor is eligible to purchase Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class, Retirement Class or Retail Class shares. For more information with regard to Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares, please contact your financial intermediary or you may call the Funds at 800-842-2252, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time. If you are a Direct Purchaser of Institutional Class shares, please contact your assigned relationship manager (“Relationship Manager”), or please call the Funds at 800-223-1200, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time. For more information with regard to Retail Class shares, or if you are a Direct Purchaser of Advisor Class shares, please call the Funds at 800-223-1200, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Investors in all share classes should be aware that each Fund may from time to time, in its discretion, suspend, change or terminate the processes and procedures outlined below for purchasing, redeeming and exchanging shares.

The Funds are not responsible for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions when purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares as long as the Funds follow reasonable security procedures to verify your identity. It is your responsibility to review and verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.

Purchasing shares

For Direct Purchasers of Institutional Class and Advisor Class shares and for Retail Class shares

How to open an account—Institutional Class

Direct Purchasers interested in opening an account to hold Institutional Class shares should request an application from their Relationship Manager, who can answer any questions or help complete the application. The application will need to be submitted directly either to a Relationship Manager or to the Funds via mail. Confirmation that the account has been established will be delivered to the applicant or can be obtained by calling the Funds.

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How to open an account—Retail Class

Accounts can be opened via mail or in person. To open an account, send the Funds a completed application with your initial investment. To download an application to mail to the Funds, please visit the TIAA Web Center at www.tiaa.org. If you have any questions or need help obtaining or completing the application, call the Funds at 800-223-1200. If you currently hold or in the future intend to hold your Retail Class shares indirectly through a financial intermediary, please contact the intermediary about initiating or making additional purchases of Retail Class shares.

Minimum initial and subsequent investment

For Direct Purchasers of Institutional Class shares, the minimum initial investment is $2 million per Fund account. The minimum initial investment for Retail Class shares in Traditional IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell accounts is $2,000 per Fund account. The minimum initial investment for Retail Class shares in all other accounts is $2,500 per Fund account. The Funds can only accept payment to establish a new account if the check presented for deposit into the new account is drawn against an account registered in the same name as the prospective investor.

Subsequent investments into the Institutional Class for all account types must be at least $1,000 per Fund account. Subsequent investments into the Retail Class for all account types must be at least $100 per Fund account. Financial intermediaries may enforce their own initial and subsequent investment minimums.

There are no minimum account requirements, including initial or subsequent minimum investment requirements, for Advisor Class shares.

All Direct Purchasers of Institutional Class and Advisor Class shares and all Retail Class shareholders automatically have the right to buy shares by telephone, and all Retail Class shareholders automatically have the right to buy shares through the TIAA Web Center, as long as bank account information and a voided check were provided at the time the account was established. If you do not want the telephone/web (as applicable) purchase option, you can indicate this on the application or call the Funds at 800-223-1200 any time after opening your account. You may add this privilege after the account has been established by completing an Account Services Form, which you can request by calling 800-223-1200, or you may download it from the Funds’ website. The Institutional Class, Advisor Class and Retail Class impose a $100,000 per Fund account per day limit on telephone and web purchases, as applicable.

Transaction methods for purchases

Over the Internet: With TIAA’s Web Center, you can make electronic withdrawals from your designated bank account to buy additional Retail Class shares over the Internet. TIAA’s Web Center can be accessed through TIAA’s homepage at www.tiaa.org.

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By telephone: You can request electronic withdrawals from your designated bank account to buy additional Institutional Class shares by calling your Relationship Manager or by calling 800-223-1200. You can request electronic withdrawals from your designated bank account to buy additional Advisor Class or Retail Class shares of the Funds by calling 800-223-1200.

Purchasing via mail: Send a check to either of the addresses listed below with an investment coupon from a previous confirmation statement. If you do not have an investment coupon, use a separate piece of paper including your name, address, Fund account number, the Fund and class you want to invest in and the amount to be invested in the Funds.

Make checks payable to “The TIAA-CREF Funds.”

First-Class Mail:

The TIAA-CREF Funds—(specify: “Institutional Class,” “Advisor Class” or “Retail Class”)

c/o DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

P.O. Box 219227

Kansas City, MO 64121-9227

Overnight Mail:

The TIAA-CREF Funds—(specify: “Institutional Class,” “Advisor Class” or “Retail Class”)

c/o DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street, STE 219227

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Purchasing via wire: See the section entitled “For Eligible Investors in Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares and their clients—Transaction methods for purchases” below.

Purchasing via Automatic Investment Plan for Retail Class shares: You can make subsequent investments into Retail Class shares automatically by electing to utilize the Fund’s automatic investment plan (“Automatic Investment Plan”) on your initial application or later upon request. By electing this option you authorize the Fund to take regular, automatic withdrawals from your bank account. To begin this service, send the Fund a voided checking or savings account deposit slip. It will take the Fund up to 10 days from the time it is received to set up your Automatic Investment Plan. You can make automatic investments semi-monthly or monthly (on the 1st and 15th of each month or on the next Business Day if those days are not Business Days). Investments must be made for at least $100 per Fund account. You can change the date or amount of your investment, or terminate the Automatic Investment Plan, at any time by letter or by telephone or over the Internet. The change will take effect approximately five Business Days after the Fund receives your request. The Fund can suspend, change or terminate

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the Automatic Investment Plan option at any time, although the Fund will notify you if this occurs.

In-kind purchases of shares: Advisors, at its sole discretion, may allow the purchase of shares with investment securities (instead of cash), if: (1) Advisors believes the securities are appropriate investments for a Fund; (2) the securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities are permissible holdings under the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions. If a Fund accepts the securities, the shareholder’s account will be credited with shares equal in NAV to the market value of the securities received. Shareholders investing through a Financial Intermediary Account or Employee Benefit Plan who are interested in making in-kind purchases should contact their Financial Intermediary Account or Employee Benefit Plan sponsor directly. Otherwise, shareholders interested in making in-kind purchases should contact either their Relationship Manager or the Funds directly.

Payment limitations: Generally, for Direct Purchasers of Institutional Class and Advisor Class shares and for Retail Class shareholders, the Funds will not accept payment in the following forms (exceptions may apply):

· checks made out to you or other parties and signed over to the Funds;

· corporate checks for investment into non-corporate accounts;

· third-party checks except in limited circumstances with regard to subsequent investments (any check not made payable directly to TIAA-CREF Funds will be considered a third-party check); or

· travelers’ checks, money orders, credit card convenience checks, cash, counter checks or starter checks or digital (including virtual or crypto) currencies (e.g., Bitcoin).

Stopped checks: If your purchase check does not clear or payment on it is stopped, or if the Funds do not receive good funds through wire transfer or electronic funds transfer (“EFT”), the Funds may treat this as a redemption of the shares purchased when your check or electronic funds were received. You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by any of the Funds or Advisors and you may be subject to investment losses and tax consequences on such a redemption. If you are already a shareholder, the Funds can redeem shares from any of your accounts as reimbursement for all losses. The Funds also reserve the right to restrict you from making future purchases in any of the Funds or any other series of the Trust. There is a $25 fee for all returned items, including checks and EFTs. Please note that there is a 10 calendar day hold on all purchases by check or through EFT.

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For Eligible Investors in Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares and their clients

For Participants in an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA

How to open an account

You should first contact your employer to learn important details necessary to facilitate enrollment in an Employee Benefit Plan. Your employer must notify TIAA that you are eligible to enroll. In many cases, you will be able to use the TIAA Web Center’s online enrollment feature at www.tiaa.org. Some plans allow submission of a hard-copy application for a new account; this form can be returned to your human resources (HR) office, a TIAA Relationship Manager or to either of the addresses below:

First-Class or Standard Mail:

TIAA

P.O. Box 1259

Charlotte, NC 28201

Overnight Mail:

TIAA

8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd

Charlotte, NC 28262

You may allocate single or ongoing contributions by selecting a Fund and the amounts you wish to contribute to that Fund.

Subject to the terms of your plan, you may be eligible to roll over or transfer in balances from other eligible accounts as determined by the Code.

The Funds may suspend or terminate the offering of Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares to your employer’s plan. You may be able to change your allocation for future contributions by:

· using the TIAA website’s account access feature at www.tiaa.org;

· calling our Automated Telephone Service (24 hours a day) at 800-842-2252; or

· writing to TIAA at P.O. Box 1259, Charlotte, NC 28201.

For Participants in an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account not administered by TIAA

How to open an account

Your Financial Intermediary Account or Employee Benefit Plan will have its own instructions and procedures for opening an account and establishing a position within the Funds. If you are enrolling in an Employee Benefit Plan, you should first contact your employer to learn important details necessary to facilitate enrollment into the plan.

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Other information for Employee Benefit Plans

As a participant in an Employee Benefit Plan, the Funds impose no minimum investment. The Funds do not currently restrict the frequency of investments made in the Funds by participants through Employee Benefit Plans, although the Funds reserve the right to impose such restrictions in the future. If you are investing in the Funds through an Employee Benefit Plan, your employer’s plan may limit the amount and available methods to invest in your account. Additionally, the Code limits total annual contributions to most types of Employee Benefit Plans.

Other information for Eligible Investors

An investor purchasing shares through Eligible Investors may purchase shares only in accordance with instructions and limitations pertaining to their account with the Eligible Investor. These Eligible Investors may set different minimum investment requirements for their customers’ investments. Please contact your Financial Intermediary Account or Employee Benefit Plan sponsor for more information.

Transaction methods for purchases

Purchasing via wire: You may remit initial or subsequent deposits into your account via wire. To open an account by wire please send a completed and signed application by mail as instructed above and then follow the wiring instructions below once you have confirmed the account is open and have the account number.

State Street Bank and Trust Company 

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

ABA Number (all classes) 011000028

DDA Number

     
 

Retail Class:

99052771

 

All other classes:

99054546

Specify on the wire:

· “The TIAA-CREF Funds—” and the “Share Class” being purchased. For example, a proper set of wire instructions for an initial or subsequent investment into the Institutional Class would read as follows: “The TIAA-CREF Funds—Institutional Class”;

· Account registration (names of registered owners), address and Social Security number or taxpayer identification number;

· The Fund account number; and

· The Fund or Funds and amount per Fund to be invested.

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Purchases of Institutional Class or Advisor Class shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary

There are no associated sales charges or Rule 12b-1 plan fees for the purchase of Institutional Class or Advisor Class shares. However, pursuant to SEC guidance, certain broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries acting as agents on behalf of their customers may directly impose on shareholders commissions or transaction fees determined by the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary related to the purchase of these shares. These commissions and transaction fees are not disclosed in this Prospectus. Other share classes of the Funds that have different fees and expenses are available. You should consult with your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.

As discussed above, Nuveen Securities, Advisors or their affiliates also may make revenue sharing payments to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend one share class over another. There is some uncertainty concerning whether revenue sharing payments may be made or received when a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary has imposed its own commissions or transaction fees. Based on future regulatory developments, such payments may be terminated.

Points to remember for all purchases

The Funds consider all purchase requests to be received when they are received in “good order” as determined by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). (See the section entitled “Important transaction information—Good order” below.) Your investment must be for a specified dollar amount. The Funds cannot accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date, or number of shares. These types of requests will be deemed to be not in “good order” and the money you sent will be returned to you. If you hold your shares through a Financial Intermediary Account, such intermediary may have its own independent “good order” and eligibility requirements.

Your ability to purchase shares may be restricted due to limitations on purchases or exchanges, including limitations described in the section entitled “Market timing/excessive trading policy—applicable to all investors” (see below). If you hold your shares through a Financial Intermediary Account, it may charge you additional fees. Contact your Financial Intermediary Account to find out if it imposes any other conditions on your transactions, such as a different minimum investment requirement.

Federal law requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until the Funds receive such information, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Funds are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed potential

264     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


criminal activity has been identified, the Funds reserve the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your account.

Before you can use TIAA’s Web Center, you must enter the last four digits of your Social Security number, date of birth and last name. You will then be given an opportunity to create a user name and password. TIAA’s Web Center will lead you through the transaction process, and the Funds will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the instructions given are genuine. All transactions over TIAA’s Web Center and the Automated Telephone Service are recorded electronically.

All purchases must be in U.S. dollars and all checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. The Funds generally will only accept accounts with a U.S. address of record, but the Funds have the discretion to accept accounts with a non-U.S. address of record. Non-U.S. investors should be aware that U.S. withholding and estate taxes and certain U.S. tax reporting requirements may apply to any investment in the Funds. The Funds generally will not accept a P.O. Box as the address of record. For payments made by check, the Funds can only accept payment to establish a new account if the check presented for deposit into the new account is drawn against an account registered in the same name as the prospective investor.

If your purchase check does not clear or payment on it is stopped, or if the Funds do not receive good funds through wire transfer or EFT, the Funds may treat this as a redemption of the shares purchased when your check or electronic funds were received. You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by the Funds or Advisors and you may be subject to investment losses and tax consequences on such a redemption. If you are already a shareholder, the Funds can redeem shares from any of your account(s) as reimbursement for all losses. There is a $25 fee for all returned items, including checks and EFTs. Please note that there is a 10 calendar day hold on all purchases by check, or through EFT.

There may be circumstances when the Funds will not accept new investments. The Funds reserve the right to suspend or terminate the offering of their shares at any time without prior notice. The Funds also reserve the right to restrict you from making future purchases in the Funds or any other series of the Trust. In addition, the Funds reserve the right to reject any application or investment or any other specific purchase request.

Redeeming shares

All share classes

You can redeem (sell) your shares on any Business Day. If you hold your Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary Account, please contact the intermediary to sell your shares. Your Financial Intermediary Account may have different requirements and restrictions on redemptions than the Funds. If you hold your Fund shares through an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA, the Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account may impose further restrictions on the sale of Fund shares.

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You may be required to complete and return certain forms to effect your redemption. Before you complete your redemption request, please make sure you understand the possible federal and other income tax consequences of a redemption. Neither the Funds nor their transfer agent can process redemption requests that specify a certain price or date; these requests will be deemed not in “good order” and will be returned. (See the section entitled “Important transaction information—Good order” below.) The Funds will only process redemption requests received in “good order” as determined by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent).

For Direct Purchasers, the length of time that the Funds typically expect to pay redemption proceeds depends on whether payment is made by EFT or by check. The Funds typically expect to make payments of redemption proceeds by EFT on the next Business Day following receipt of the redemption request in good order. For payment by check, the Funds typically expect to mail the check on the next Business Day following receipt of the redemption request by the Funds in good order.

For Fund shares held through a Financial Intermediary Account, the length of time that the Funds typically expect to pay redemption proceeds may depend on your intermediary. For payments that are made to your intermediary for transmittal to you, the Funds expect to pay redemption proceeds to the intermediary the next Business Day following the Funds’ receipt of the redemption request received in good order from the intermediary. Please contact your intermediary for additional information.

Payment of redemption proceeds may take longer than the time a Fund typically expects. However, in certain circumstances, the payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days as permitted by applicable law. For example, the payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed up to seven days (i) during periods of market stress or volatility, (ii) during any period in which an emergency exists so that disposal of a Fund’s investments or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable or (iii) when a Fund seeks to satisfy especially large redemption requests.

If a redemption is requested after a recent purchase of shares, the Funds may delay payment of the redemption proceeds until the check or an EFT transaction clears. This can take up to 10 days. There is a 10 calendar day hold from the date of purchase to the first available redemption for all Direct Purchasers redeeming through the TIAA Web Center.

If you request a redemption, the Funds will send the redemption proceeds by check to the address of record, or by EFT to the bank account on file. A letter of instruction with a bank Medallion Signature Guarantee of all owners exactly as registered on the account is required if the redemption proceeds are sent to (i) a bank account not on file, (ii) an address other than the address of record, or (iii) an address of record that has been changed within the last 30 calendar days. You may obtain a Medallion Signature Guarantee from some commercial or

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savings banks, credit unions, trust companies or member firms of a U.S. stock exchange. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion Signature Guarantee.

The Funds can postpone payment beyond seven days if: (a) the NYSE is closed for other than usual holidays or weekends, or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (b) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or when the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (c) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of investors.

The Funds’ transfer agent, acting on behalf of a Fund and acting in reliance on relief granted by the SEC staff, may place a temporary hold on the payment of redemption proceeds from the account of a Direct Purchaser if the transfer agent reasonably believes that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is a natural person (a) age 65 and older, or (b) age 18 and older and whom the Funds’ transfer agent reasonably believes has a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.

The Funds reserve the right to require a Medallion Signature Guarantee for a redemption of any class. The Funds can suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, Internet, or fax at any time, for any reason. Also, telephone, internet or fax transactions may not always be available.

Once mailed to the Funds, your redemption request is irrevocable and cannot be modified or canceled.

Each Fund typically will pay redemption proceeds using holdings of cash (including cash flows into the Funds) in the Fund’s portfolio, or using the proceeds from sales of portfolio securities. The Funds also may meet redemption requests through overdrafts at the Funds’ custodian, by borrowing under a credit agreement to which the Funds are parties or by borrowing from certain other registered investment companies advised by Advisors or TCIM, including the Funds, under an inter-fund lending program maintained by the Funds and such other registered investment companies pursuant to exemptive relief granted by the SEC. These methods listed in the foregoing sentence are more likely to be used to meet large redemption requests or in times of stressed market conditions. Each Fund also reserves the right to honor redemptions in liquid portfolio securities instead of cash when your redemptions over a 90-day period exceed $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s assets, whichever is less. For additional information, please see the “In-kind redemptions of shares” section below.

For participants holding shares through an Employee Benefit Plan (Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares)

A redemption can be part of an exchange into (1) another fund available through your Employee Benefit Plan or (2) another account or IRA.

If you are married, and all or part of your investment is attributable to purchases made under either (i) an employer plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) or (ii) an employer plan that

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provides for spousal rights to benefits, then to the extent required by the Code or ERISA or the terms of your employer plan, your rights to make certain redemptions may be restricted by the rights of your spouse to such benefits.

For Direct Purchasers, Eligible Investors and their clients (Institutional Class, Advisor Class and Retail Class shares)

Requests must include: account number, transaction amount (in dollars or shares), signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account, Medallion Signature Guarantees (if required), and any other required supporting legal documentation. All other requests, including those specifying a certain price or date, will not be deemed to be in “good order” and will be returned. (See the section entitled “Important transaction information—Good order” below.)

Transaction methods for redemptions

If your shares are held through a Financial Intermediary Account, please contact the intermediary for redemption requirements.

Over the Internet: With TIAA’s Web Center, Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA can be redeemed over the Internet subject to any rules imposed by the Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account. Direct Purchasers of Retail Class shares can redeem their shares over the Internet although there is a limit on Internet redemptions. Investors in the Retail Class shares are limited to Internet redemptions of up to $100,000 per Fund account per day. Internet redemptions are not available for self-directed IRA accounts and Coverdell education savings accounts held by Direct Purchasers. TIAA’s Web Center can be accessed through TIAA’s homepage at www.tiaa.org. Before you can use the Web Center, you must enter the last four digits of your Social Security number, date of birth and last name. The Funds will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the instructions given are genuine. All transactions over the Web Center are recorded electronically.

By telephone: Call the appropriate person or number provided in the section entitled “Purchasing shares” above. If you do not want to be able to redeem by telephone, contact either your TIAA Relationship Manager or Financial Intermediary Account.

· Participants holding Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares through an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA can redeem up to $50,000 every seven calendar days or any greater amount as approved from time to time.

· Direct Purchasers of Institutional Class, Advisor Class and Retail Class shares can redeem amounts up to $100,000 per Fund account per day by phone.

By mail: Send your written request to the appropriate address as described in the section entitled “Purchasing shares” above.

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By systematic redemption plan: For Retail Class shares, you can elect this feature only for accounts with balances of at least $5,000. The applicable Fund will automatically redeem the requested dollar amount or number of shares for Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class held in an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA on any Business Day between the 1st and 28th of the month or for Retail Class each month or quarter on the 1st or 15th of the month. For all share classes, if the days selected are not Business Days, shares will be redeemed on the following Business Day. Redemptions will be made via check or electronic transfer to your bank.

If you are a Direct Purchaser of Retail Class shares in the Funds and want to set up a systematic redemption plan, contact the Funds and they will send the necessary forms to you or you may enroll online through the TIAA Web Center. All owners of an account must sign the systematic redemption plan request. Similarly, all owners must sign any request to increase the amount or frequency of the systematic redemptions or a request for payments to be sent to an address other than the address of record. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is required for this address change. The Funds can suspend, change or terminate the systematic redemption plan option at any time, although the Funds will notify you if this occurs. You can terminate the plan or reduce the amount or frequency of the redemptions by writing or by calling the Funds or through the TIAA Web Center. Requests to establish, terminate, or change the amount or frequency of redemptions will become effective within five days after the Funds receive your instructions.

In-kind redemptions of shares: Certain large redemptions of Fund shares may be detrimental to a Fund’s other shareholders because such redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement the Fund’s investment strategy by causing premature sale of portfolio securities that would otherwise be held. Consequently, if, in any 90-day period, an investor redeems (sells) shares in an amount that exceeds the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of a Fund’s assets, then the Fund, at its sole discretion, has the right (without prior notice) to satisfy the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio (which may consist of either Class W shares of one or more Underlying Funds of the Trust, shares of Non-Trust Underlying Funds or actual securities originally held by one or more Underlying Funds) instead of cash. This is referred to as a “distribution in-kind” redemption and the securities you receive in this manner represent a portion of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio. The securities you receive will be selected by the Fund in its discretion. The investor receiving the securities will be responsible for disposing of the securities and bearing any associated costs. In addition, securities redeemed on an in-kind basis will be subject to market risk until sold and taxable gains or losses may be incurred when the securities are converted to cash.

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Exchanging shares

Overview

An exchange is a simultaneous redemption of shares in a Fund and a purchase of shares in another fund or series of the Trust. Investors can exchange shares on any Business Day subject to limitations (i) described in the section entitled “Market timing/excessive trading policy—applicable to all investors” below, (ii) imposed by your financial intermediary or (iii) any limitations under your employer’s Employee Benefit Plan. Shareholders who own shares through an Eligible Investor such as an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account should contact the Eligible Investor for exchange requests.

You may be required to complete and return certain forms to effect your exchange. Exchanges between accounts can be made only if the accounts are registered in the same name(s), address and Social Security number or taxpayer identification number. Because restrictions may apply to certain accounts or plans, you should contact your Financial Intermediary Account or Employee Benefit Plan representative for further information. An exchange is considered a sale of securities and therefore may be a taxable event.

For Direct Purchasers of Institutional Class or Advisor Class shares and Retail Class shareholders, an exchange into a fund in which you already own shares must be for at least $1,000 for Institutional Class and $50 for Retail Class and an exchange to a new fund account must meet the account minimums as stated by account type above (i.e., for Retail Class shares, $2,000 per fund account for IRAs or Coverdell accounts and $2,500 per fund account for all other account types, including custodial (UGMA/UTMA) accounts). For Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA, exchanges must generally be for at least $1,000 (except for systematic exchanges, which must be for at least $100) or your entire balance, if it is less.

Make sure you understand the investment objective, policies, strategies and risks disclosed in the prospectus of the fund into which you exchange shares. The exchange option is not designed to allow you to time the market. It gives you a convenient way to adjust the balance of your account so that it more closely matches your overall investment objectives and risk tolerance level.

The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request and to modify or terminate the exchange option at any time without prior notice to shareholders. The Funds may do this, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to the Funds, including if it is considered to be market timing activity.

Once made, an exchange request by mail cannot be modified or cancelled.

Transaction methods for exchanges

Over the Internet: You can exchange shares using TIAA’s Web Center, which can be accessed through TIAA’s homepage at www.tiaa.org.

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By telephone: If you are a Direct Purchaser of Institutional Class shares, please call your Relationship Manager or 800-223-1200. For Direct Purchasers of Advisor Class or Retail Class shares, please call 800-223-1200. For share classes held under Employee Benefit Plans or Financial Intermediary Accounts administered by TIAA, please call 800-842-2252. For share classes held under Employee Benefit Plans or Financial Intermediary Accounts not administered by TIAA, please contact your plan or intermediary for exchange requirements.

By mail: Send your written request to the appropriate address as described in the section entitled “Purchasing shares” above. The letter must include your name, address, and the funds and accounts you want to exchange between.

By systematic exchange: Under this feature, TIAA automatically redeems shares in a Fund and purchases shares in another fund or series of the Trust as specified by the applicable agreement. However, the Funds do not offer systematic exchanges for Direct Purchasers in the Institutional Class or Advisor Class shares. In addition, for Retail Class shares, you can only elect this feature if the balance of the Fund account from which you are transferring shares is at least $5,000. Retail Class systematic exchanges can occur on the 1st or 15th day of the month or on the following Business Day if those days are not Business Days. For all systematic exchanges, you must specify the dollar amount and the funds involved in the exchange. If you want to set up a systematic exchange, contact TIAA. You can terminate the plan or change the amount or frequency of the exchanges by writing or calling the number identified in the section entitled “Purchasing shares” above. Requests to establish, terminate, or change the amount or frequency of exchanges will become effective within five days after the Funds receive your instructions. All account owners must sign the systematic exchange request. Similarly, all account owners must sign any request to increase the amount or frequency of systematic exchanges. The Funds can suspend, change or terminate the systematic exchange feature at any time, although the Funds will notify you if this occurs.

Conversion of shares—applicable to all investors

A share conversion is a transaction where shares of one class of a Fund are exchanged for shares of another class of the Fund. Share conversions can occur between each share class of a Fund. Generally, share conversions occur where a shareholder becomes eligible for another share class of a Fund or no longer meets the eligibility of the share class they own (and another class exists for which they would be eligible). Please note that a share conversion is generally a non-taxable event, but please consult with your personal tax advisor on your particular circumstances.

A request for a share conversion will not be processed until it is received in “good order” (as defined below) by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). Conversion requests received in “good order” prior to the time as of which a Fund’s NAV is determined on any Business Day will receive the NAV of the new class calculated that day. Please note that, because the NAV of each

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class of a Fund will generally vary from the NAVs of the other classes due to differences in expenses, you will receive a different number of shares in the new class than you held in the old class, but the total value of your holdings will remain the same.

The Funds’ market timing policies will not be applicable to share conversions. If you hold your shares through an Eligible Investor like an intermediary or plan sponsor, please contact the Eligible Investor for more information on share conversions. Please note that certain intermediaries or plan sponsors may not permit all types of share conversions. The Funds reserve the right to terminate, suspend or modify the share conversion privilege for any shareholder or group of shareholders.

Voluntary conversions

If you believe that you are eligible to convert your Fund shares to another class, you may place an order for a share conversion by contacting your Relationship Manager. If you hold your Fund shares through an Eligible Investor like a plan or intermediary, please contact the Eligible Investor regarding conversions. Please be sure to read the applicable sections of the prospectus for the new class in which you wish to convert prior to such a conversion in order to learn more about its different features, performance and expenses. Neither the Funds nor Advisors has any responsibility for reviewing accounts and/or contacting shareholders to apprise them that they may qualify to request a voluntary conversion. Some Eligible Investors may not allow investors who own Fund shares through them to make share conversions.

Mandatory conversions

The Funds reserve the right to automatically convert shareholders from one class to another if they no longer qualify as eligible for their existing class or if they become eligible for another class. Such mandatory conversions may be as a result of a change in value of an account due to market movements, exchanges or redemptions. The Funds will notify affected shareholders in writing prior to any mandatory conversion.

In addition, shareholders investing through a Financial Intermediary Account should be aware that the financial intermediary through which you hold shares may have the authority under the financial intermediary’s account agreement or other agreement with you to exchange the class of shares of a Fund that you currently hold for another class of shares of the same Fund (for example, the financial intermediary may convert you from Advisor Class shares to Retail Class shares of a Fund) under certain circumstances. Under these circumstances, neither the Funds, Advisors nor Nuveen Securities are responsible for any actions taken by such financial intermediary in this regard. The fees and expenses of the new share class may be higher than those of the previously held class.

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Important transaction information

Good order. Purchase, redemption and exchange requests are not processed until received in good order by the Funds’ transfer agent at its processing center (or by another authorized Fund agent). “Good order” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting legal documentation necessary to effect the transaction by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). This information and documentation generally includes the Fund account number, the transaction amount (in dollars or shares), signatures of all account owners exactly as registered on the account and any other information or supporting documentation as the Funds, their transfer agent or other authorized Fund agent may require. With respect to purchase requests, “good order” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) to effect the purchase. The Funds, their transfer agent or any other authorized Fund agent may, in their sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserve the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time.

Financial intermediaries or plan sponsors may have their own requirements for considering transaction requests to be in “good order.” If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary or plan sponsor, please contact them for their specific “good order” requirements.

Share price. If the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives an order to purchase, redeem or exchange shares that is in “good order” prior to the time as of which a Fund’s NAV is determined on any Business Day, the transaction price will be the NAV per share for that day. If the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives an order to purchase, redeem or exchange shares that is in “good order” any time after the time as of which a Fund’s NAV is determined on any Business Day, the transaction price will be the NAV per share calculated the next Business Day.

If you hold Institutional Class, Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class shares through an Eligible Investor, or if you hold Retail Class shares through a financial intermediary, the Eligible Investor or financial intermediary, as applicable, may require you to communicate to it any purchase, redemption or exchange request by a specified deadline earlier than the close of that Business Day in order to receive that day’s NAV per share as the transaction price.

Large redemptions—applicable to all investors. Please contact the Fund before attempting to redeem a large dollar amount of shares (including exchange requests since they include redemption transactions). Large redemptions of Fund shares may be detrimental to the Fund’s other shareholders because such transactions can adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to efficiently manage the Fund. By contacting the Fund before you attempt to redeem a large dollar amount, you may avoid in-kind payment of your request.

Minimum account size.

· Institutional Class. While there is currently no minimum account size for maintaining an Institutional Class account, the Funds reserve the right,

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without prior notice, to establish a minimum amount required to maintain an account.

· Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class. There is currently no minimum account size for maintaining an Advisor Class, Premier Class or Retirement Class account. The Funds reserve the right, without prior notice, to establish a minimum amount required to open, maintain or add to an account.

· Retail Class. Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account if the value of that account drops below $1,500. You will be allowed at least 60 days, after written notice, to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to at least the specified minimum before the redemption is processed. The Funds reserve the right to waive or reduce the minimum account size for a Fund’s account at any time. Additionally, the Funds may increase, terminate or revise the terms of the minimum account size requirements at any time without advance notice to shareholders.

Account Maintenance Fee—Retail Class. The Funds charge an annual Account Maintenance Fee of $15.00 per Retail Class account (applicable to both retirement and non-retirement accounts) in order to allocate shareholder servicing costs equitably if your Fund balance falls below $2,000 (for any reason, including a decrease in market value) as of a particular date each year. Investors cannot pay this fee by any other means besides an automatic deduction of the fee from their account.

The annual Account Maintenance Fee will not apply to the following types of Retail Class Fund accounts: accounts held through retirement or Employee Benefit Plans; accounts held through intermediaries and their supermarkets and platforms (i.e., omnibus accounts); accounts that are registered under a taxpayer identification number (or Social Security number) that have aggregated non-retirement or non-Employee Benefit Plan assets held in accounts for the Fund or other series of the Trust of $25,000 or more; accounts currently enrolled in the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan; and accounts held through tuition (529) plan programs. However, the annual Account Maintenance Fee will apply to IRAs and Coverdell education savings accounts. The Funds reserve the right to waive or reduce the annual Account Maintenance Fee for any Fund account at any time. Additionally, the Funds may increase, terminate or revise the terms of the annual Account Maintenance Fee at any time without advance notice to shareholders.

Taxpayer identification number. Regardless of whether you hold your Fund shares directly or through a Financial Intermediary Account, you must give the Funds your taxpayer identification number (which, for most individuals, is your Social Security number) and tell the Funds whether or not you are subject to backup withholding. If you do not furnish your taxpayer identification number, redemptions or exchanges of shares, as well as dividends and capital gains distributions, will be subject to backup tax withholding. In addition, if you hold

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Fund shares directly and do not furnish your taxpayer identification number, then your account application will be rejected and returned.

Changing your address.

· Institutional Class. To change the address on an account, please contact your Relationship Manager (for Direct Purchasers) or send the Funds a written notification.

· Advisor Class, Premier Class and Retirement Class. To change the address on an Eligible Investor account, please send the Funds a written notification.

· Retail Class. To change the address on your account, please call the Funds or send the Funds a written notification signed by all registered owners of your account. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, please contact the intermediary to change your address.

Medallion Signature Guarantee. For some transaction requests (for example, when you are redeeming shares within 30 days (for direct investors) or 14 days (for participants holding shares through an Employee Benefit Plan or Financial Intermediary Account administered by TIAA) of changing your address, bank or bank account or adding certain new services to an existing account), the Funds may require a Medallion Signature Guarantee of each owner of record of an account. This requirement is designed to protect you and the Funds from fraud, and to comply with rules on stock transfers. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is a written endorsement from an eligible guarantor institution that the signature(s) on the written request is (are) valid. Certain commercial banks, trust companies, savings associations, credit unions and members of U.S. stock exchanges participate in the Medallion Signature Guarantee program. No other form of signature verification will be accepted. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. For more information about when a Medallion Signature Guarantee may be required, please contact the Funds or your Relationship Manager (for Direct Purchasers).

Transferring shares. For certain share classes, you can transfer ownership of your account to another person or organization that also qualifies to own the class of shares or change the name on your account by sending the Funds written instructions. Generally, each registered owner of the account must sign the request and provide Medallion Signature Guarantees. When you change the name on an account, shares in that account are transferred to a new account.

Limitations. Federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering might, in certain circumstances, require the Funds to block an account owner’s ability to make certain transactions and thereby refuse to accept a purchase order or any request for transfers or withdrawals, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. The Funds may also be required to provide additional information about you and your account to government regulators.

Advice about your account—Direct Purchasers only. Neither the Funds nor any affiliate of Advisors nor any service provider to the Funds has provided advice, recommendations or suggestions as to any specific investment decision in the Funds. Shareholders are urged to consult their own advisors before making

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investment-related decisions, including but not limited to those related to transfers or rollovers from retirement plans, purchases or sales of investments, selection or retention of investment managers, or selection of account beneficiaries.

Customer complaints. Customer complaints may be directed to TIAA-CREF Funds, 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, Mail Stop 730/06/03, Attention: Senior Director, Client Distribution Services.

Transfer On Death—Retail Class. If you live in certain states and hold Retail Class shares, you can designate one or more persons (“beneficiaries”) to whom your Fund shares can be transferred upon death. You can set up your account with a Transfer On Death (“TOD”) registration upon request. (Call us to get the necessary forms.) A TOD registration avoids probate if the beneficiary(ies) survives all shareholders. You maintain total control over your account during your lifetime.

TIAA Web Center and telephone transactions. The Funds are not liable for losses from unauthorized TIAA Web Center and telephone transactions so long as reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the person effecting the transaction are followed. The Funds require the use of personal identification numbers, codes and other procedures designed to reasonably confirm that instructions given through TIAA’s Web Center or by telephone are genuine. The Funds also record telephone instructions and provide written confirmations of such instructions. The Funds accept all telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine and accurate. However, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. The Funds may suspend or terminate Internet or telephone transaction facilities at any time, for any reason. If you do not want to be able to effect transactions over the telephone, call the Funds for instructions.

Market timing/excessive trading policy—applicable to all investors

There are shareholders who may try to profit from making transactions back and forth among the Funds and other funds in an effort to “time” the market. As money is shifted in and out of a Fund, the Fund may incur transaction costs, including, among other things, expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all Fund shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate these costs. In addition, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution, if timers are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. Consequently, the Funds are not appropriate for such market timing and you should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage this market timing activity. Under these policies and procedures, if, within a 60 calendar day period, a shareholder redeems or exchanges any monies out of a Fund, subsequently purchases or exchanges any monies back into the same Fund and then redeems or exchanges any monies out of that Fund, the

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shareholder will not be permitted to transfer back into the Fund through a purchase or exchange for 90 calendar days.

These market timing policies and procedures may not be applied to certain types of transactions like reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions, systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, death and hardship withdrawals, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions, and other types of transactions specified by the Funds. In addition, the market timing policies and procedures may not apply to certain tuition (529) plan programs, funds of funds, wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Funds.

A Fund may also waive the market timing policies and procedures when it is believed that such waiver is in a Fund’s best interests, including but not limited to when it is determined that enforcement of these policies and procedures is not necessary to protect the Fund from the effects of short-term trading.

The Funds also reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request, including when it is believed that a request would be disruptive to a Fund’s efficient portfolio management. The Funds also may suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or Internet for any reason, including the prevention of market timing activity. A purchase or exchange request could be rejected or electronic trading privileges could be suspended because of the timing or amount of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor. Because the Funds have discretion in applying this policy, it is possible that similar transaction activity could be handled differently because of the surrounding circumstances.

Each Fund’s portfolio securities are fair valued, as necessary (most frequently with respect to international holdings), to help ensure that a portfolio security’s true value is reflected in the Fund’s NAV, thereby minimizing any potential stale price arbitrage.

The Funds seek to apply their market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders, and not to make exceptions with respect to these policies and procedures (beyond the exemptions noted above). The Funds make reasonable efforts to apply these policies and procedures to shareholders who own shares through omnibus accounts. However, an intermediary’s omnibus accounts, by their nature, do not initially identify their individual investors to the Funds, thereby making it more difficult for the Funds to identify market timing activity by such individual investors. At times, the Funds may agree to defer to an intermediary’s market timing policy if the Funds believe that the intermediary’s policy provides comparable protection of Fund shareholders’ interests. The Funds have the right to modify their market timing policies and procedures at any time without advance notice. These efforts may include requesting transaction data from intermediaries from time to time to verify whether a Fund’s policies are

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being followed and/or to instruct intermediaries to take action against shareholders who have violated a Fund’s market timing policies.

The Funds are not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite efforts to discourage market timing, there is no guarantee that the Funds or their agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices.

If you invest in the Funds through an intermediary, including through a retirement plan or Employee Benefit Plan, you may be subject to additional market timing or excessive trading policies implemented by the intermediary or plan. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more details.

Electronic prospectuses

If you received this Prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please contact the Funds and one will be sent to you.

Additional information about index providers

Russell indices

Source: London Stock Exchange Group plc and its group undertakings (collectively, the “LSE Group”). © LSE Group 2022. FTSE Russell is a trading name of certain of the LSE Group companies. “FTSE®,” “Russell® and “FTSE Russell® are trademarks of the relevant LSE Group companies and are used by any other LSE Group company under license. All rights in the FTSE Russell indexes or data vest in the relevant LSE Group company which owns the index or the data. Neither LSE Group nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the indexes or data and no party may rely on any indexes or data contained in this communication. No further distribution of data from the LSE Group is permitted without the relevant LSE Group company’s express written consent. The LSE Group does not promote, sponsor or endorse the content of this communication.

MSCI indices

Source: MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this

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information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages. (www.msci.com)

Bloomberg indices

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. BLOOMBERG® is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (collectively “Bloomberg”). Bloomberg or Bloomberg’s licensors own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Indices. Bloomberg does not approve or endorse this material, guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, or make any warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained therefrom and, to the maximum extent allowed by law, shall not have any liability or responsibility for injury or damages arising in connection therewith.

Standard & Poor’s indices

The Indexes in the S&P Target Date Index Series are products of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, or its affiliates (“SPDJI”), and have been licensed for use by the Funds. Standard & Poor’s®and S&P®are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a division of S&P Global (“S&P”); Dow Jones®is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Funds particularly or the ability of the S&P Target Date Index Series to track general market performance. Past performance of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to the Funds with respect to the S&P Target Date Index Series is the licensing of the Indexes and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The Indexes in the S&P Target Date Index Series are determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to the Funds. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation to take the needs of the Funds or the owners of the Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P Target Date Index Series. S&P Dow Jones Indices is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of Fund shares or in the determination or

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     279


calculation of the equation by which Fund shares are to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Funds. There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P Target Date Index Series will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment or tax advisor. A tax advisor should be consulted to evaluate the impact of any tax-exempt securities on portfolios and the tax consequences of making any particular investment decision. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

s&p dow jones indices does not guarantee the adequacy, accuracy, timeliness and/or the completeness of the s&p target date index series or any data related thereto or any communication, including but not limited to, oral or written communication (including electronic communications) with respect thereto. s&p dow jones indices shall not be subject to any damages or liability for any errors, omissions, or delays therein. s&p dow jones indices makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties, of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use or as to results to be obtained by the funds, owners of the funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the s&p target date index series or with respect to any data related thereto. without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event whatsoever shall s&p dow jones indices be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, punitive, or consequential damages including but not limited to, loss of profits, trading losses, lost time or goodwill, even if they have been advised of the possibility of such damages, whether in contract, tort, strict liability, or otherwise. there are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements or arrangements between s&p dow jones indices and the funds, other than the licensors of s&p dow jones indices.

Additional information about the Trust and the Board of Trustees

A trustee of the Trust (a “Trustee”) who is not an “interested person” of the Trust for purposes of the 1940 Act is deemed to be independent and disinterested when taking action as a Trustee. The Trustees oversee the management of the Trust and each of the Funds on behalf of the Trust, and not on behalf of individual owners of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, approve certain service agreements with Advisors and certain other service providers in order to procure necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Funds. Shareholders are not third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Prospectus nor any other communication from or on behalf of the Trust creates a contract between a shareholder of a Fund and the Trust, a Fund and/or the Trustees. The Trustees and Trust management may amend this Prospectus and interpret the

280     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


investment objective, policies and restrictions applicable to any Fund without shareholder input or approval, except as otherwise provided by law or as disclosed by the Trust.

Glossary

Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and Revenue Rulings.

Duration: Duration is a measure of volatility in the price of a bond in response to a change in prevailing interest rates, with a longer duration indicating more volatility. It can be understood as the weighted average of the time to each coupon and principal payment of such a security. For an investment portfolio of fixed-income securities, duration is the weighted average of each security’s duration. For example, the price of a bond with a duration of two years will rise (fall) two percent for every one percent decrease (increase) in its interest rate.

Equity Investments: Primarily, common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, including convertible debt securities, convertible preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock.

Fixed-Income or Fixed-Income Investments: Primarily, bonds and notes (such as corporate and government debt obligations), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and structured securities that generally pay fixed or variable rates of interest; debt obligations issued at a discount from face value (i.e., that have an imputed rate of interest); non-interest-bearing debt securities (i.e., zero coupon bonds); and other non-equity securities that pay dividends.

Foreign Investments: Foreign investments may include securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded or acquired in non-U.S. markets or on non-U.S. exchanges, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in non-U.S. currencies. Obligations issued by U.S. companies in non-U.S. currencies are not considered to be foreign investments.

Foreign Issuers: Foreign issuers generally include (1) companies whose securities are principally traded outside of the United States, (2) companies having their principal business operations outside of the United States,
(3) companies organized outside the United States, and (4) foreign governments and agencies or instrumentalities of foreign governments.

High-Yield Bond: Usually called a “junk bond,” a bond that has been rated lower than investment-grade by rating agencies or is deemed as such by Advisors and that generally pays a higher yield to compensate for its greater risk of default than an investment-grade bond.

Investment Glidepath: The general movement of the target allocations of the Funds (other than the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund) from Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities and direct real estate to Underlying

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     281


Funds that invest in fixed-income securities as a Fund’s target retirement year approaches, as well as after that target retirement year is reached.

Investment-Grade: A fixed-income security is investment-grade if it is rated in the four highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or an unrated security that Advisors determines is of comparable quality.

Short-Term Fixed-Income: Fixed-income securities with maturities from less than one year to five years.

U.S. Government Securities: Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

282     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


Financial highlights

The Financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of each class of shares of the Funds for the past five years (or, if the class has not been in operation for five years, since commencement of operations of that class). Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of the Fund. The total returns in the table show the rates that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm and has audited the financial statements of each of the Funds for each of the periods presented. Its report appears in the Funds’ Annual Report, which is available without charge upon request by calling 800-842-2252, by visiting the Funds’ website at www.tiaa.org or by visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     283


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 12.81

 

 

$ 0.29

 

 

$ (1.02

)

 

$ (0.73

)

 

$ (0.38

)

 

$ (0.56

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.52

 

 

0.23

 

 

1.76

 

 

1.99

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.39

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.29

 

 

0.33

 

 

 0.36

 

 

0.69

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.17

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.68

 

 

0.29

 

 

(0.04

)

 

0.25

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.40

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.43

 

 

0.69

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.10

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.81

 

 

0.30

 

 

(1.04

)

 

(0.74

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.56

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.52

 

 

0.20

 

 

1.78

 

 

1.98

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.39

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.29

 

 

0.32

 

 

0.36

 

 

0.68

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.17

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.68

 

 

0.30

 

 

(0.05

)

 

0.25

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.41

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.43

 

 

0.68

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.10

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.80

 

 

0.27

 

 

(1.01

)

 

(0.74

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.56

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.51

 

 

0.21

 

 

1.76

 

 

1.97

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.39

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.28

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.36

 

 

0.67

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.17

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.67

 

 

0.27

 

 

(0.03

)

 

0.24

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.40

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.42

 

 

0.67

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.10

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.78

 

 

0.26

 

 

(1.02

)

 

(0.76

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.56

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.49

 

 

0.20

 

 

1.76

 

 

1.96

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.39

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.26

 

 

0.30

 

 

0.36

 

 

0.66

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.17

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.65

 

 

0.26

 

 

(0.04

)

 

0.22

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.38

 

 

0.23

 

 

0.43

 

 

0.66

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.10

)

                                             

Retail Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.79

 

 

0.26

 

 

(1.02

)

 

(0.76

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.56

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.51

 

 

0.20

 

 

1.75

 

 

1.95

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.39

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.27

 

 

0.30

 

 

0.37

 

 

0.67

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.17

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.66

 

 

0.26

 

 

(0.04

)

 

0.22

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.39

 

 

0.23

 

 

0.43

 

 

0.66

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.10

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

284     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (0.94

)

 

$ 11.14

 

 

(6.25

)%

$222,227

 

 

0.43

%g

0.26

%g

2.37

%

28

%

 

(0.70

)

 

12.81

 

 

17.67

 

 

244,923

 

 

0.43

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.87

 

 

41

 

 

(0.46

)

 

11.52

 

 

6.14

 

 

219,016

 

 

0.48

g 

 

0.33

g 

 

2.84

 

 

30

 

 

(0.64

)

 

11.29

 

 

2.48

 

 

192,832

 

 

0.38

f 

 

0.22

f 

 

2.52

 

 

25

 

 

(0.41

)

 

11.68

 

 

6.02

 

 

202,413

 

 

0.15

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

2.24

 

 

18

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.93

)

 

11.14

 

 

(6.33

)

 

609

 

 

0.50

g 

 

0.34

g 

 

2.44

 

 

28

 

 

(0.69

)

 

12.81

 

 

17.57

 

 

596

 

 

0.52

g 

 

0.38

g 

 

1.63

 

 

41

 

 

(0.45

)

 

11.52

 

 

6.04

 

 

310

 

 

0.57

g 

 

0.42

g 

 

2.74

 

 

30

 

 

(0.64

)

 

11.29

 

 

2.43

 

 

296

 

 

0.47

f 

 

0.31

f 

 

2.68

 

 

25

 

 

(0.41

)

 

11.68

 

 

5.91

 

 

216

 

 

0.18

e 

 

0.03

e 

 

2.14

 

 

18

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.93

)

 

11.13

 

 

(6.40

)

 

17,624

 

 

0.58

g 

 

0.41

g 

 

2.17

 

 

28

 

 

(0.68

)

 

12.80

 

 

17.51

 

 

19,161

 

 

0.58

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

1.71

 

 

41

 

 

(0.44

)

 

11.51

 

 

5.97

 

 

17,410

 

 

0.63

g 

 

0.48

g 

 

2.69

 

 

30

 

 

(0.63

)

 

11.28

 

 

2.33

 

 

28,947

 

 

0.53

f 

 

0.37

f 

 

2.40

 

 

25

 

 

(0.40

)

 

11.67

 

 

5.77

 

 

36,733

 

 

0.30

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

2.11

 

 

18

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.91

)

 

11.11

 

 

(6.49

)

 

157,609

 

 

0.68

g 

 

0.50

g 

 

2.11

 

 

28

 

 

(0.67

)

 

12.78

 

 

17.43

 

 

200,300

 

 

0.68

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.61

 

 

41

 

 

(0.43

)

 

11.49

 

 

5.88

 

 

179,106

 

 

0.73

g 

 

0.58

g 

 

2.59

 

 

30

 

 

(0.61

)

 

11.26

 

 

2.23

 

 

179,625

 

 

0.63

f 

 

0.48

f 

 

2.27

 

 

25

 

 

(0.39

)

 

11.65

 

 

5.68

 

 

192,819

 

 

0.40

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

2.00

 

 

18

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.91

)

 

11.12

 

 

(6.49

)

 

131,167

 

 

0.70

g 

 

0.51

g 

 

2.10

 

 

28

 

 

(0.67

)

 

12.79

 

 

17.31

 

 

144,030

 

 

0.71

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.62

 

 

41

 

 

(0.43

)

 

11.51

 

 

5.97

 

 

122,730

 

 

0.75

g 

 

0.58

g 

 

2.58

 

 

30

 

 

(0.61

)

 

11.27

 

 

2.14

 

 

117,869

 

 

0.66

f 

 

0.48

f 

 

2.28

 

 

25

 

 

(0.39

)

 

11.66

 

 

5.76

 

 

115,783

 

 

0.43

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

2.00

 

 

18

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     285


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2010 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 12.20

 

 

$ 0.27

 

 

$ (0.94

)

 

$ (0.67

)

 

$ (0.41

)

 

$ (0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.27

 

 

0.22

 

 

1.73

 

 

1.95

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.68

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.14

 

 

0.32

 

 

0.38

 

 

0.70

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.65

 

 

0.28

 

 

(0.06

)

 

0.22

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.38

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.48

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.47

 

 

0.73

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.23

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.22

 

 

0.26

 

 

(0.93

)

 

(0.67

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.30

 

 

0.22

 

 

1.71

 

 

1.93

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.68

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.15

 

 

0.19

 

 

0.53

 

 

0.72

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.66

 

 

0.27

 

 

(0.06

)

 

0.21

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.38

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.48

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.48

 

 

0.74

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.23

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.17

 

 

0.25

 

 

(0.94

)

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.24

 

 

0.20

 

 

1.73

 

 

1.93

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.68

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.11

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.37

 

 

0.68

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.62

 

 

0.27

 

 

(0.07

)

 

0.20

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.38

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.45

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.47

 

 

0.71

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.23

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

14.80

 

 

0.30

 

 

(1.17

)

 

(0.87

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.48

 

 

0.23

 

 

2.07

 

 

2.30

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.68

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.22

 

 

0.35

 

 

0.45

 

 

0.80

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

13.68

 

 

0.30

 

 

(0.07

)

 

0.23

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.38

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.39

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.55

 

 

0.82

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.23

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

286     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.24

)

 

$ 10.29

 

 

(6.34

)%

$700,875

 

 

0.41

%g

0.26

%g

2.34

%

21

%

 

(1.02

)

 

12.20

 

 

17.75

 

 

836,684

 

 

0.42

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.84

 

 

38

 

 

(0.57

)

 

11.27

 

 

6.29

 

 

720,990

 

 

0.46

g 

 

0.33

g 

 

2.85

 

 

28

 

 

(0.73

)

 

11.14

 

 

2.26

 

 

675,843

 

 

0.35

f 

 

0.23

f 

 

2.50

 

 

22

 

 

(0.56

)

 

11.65

 

 

6.45

 

 

698,687

 

 

0.12

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

2.23

 

 

21

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.23

)

 

10.32

 

 

(6.32

)

 

177

 

 

0.48

g 

 

0.33

g 

 

2.29

 

 

21

 

 

(1.01

)

 

12.22

 

 

17.57

 

 

164

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.36

g 

 

1.81

 

 

38

 

 

(0.57

)

 

11.30

 

 

6.45

 

 

144

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

1.67

 

 

28

 

 

(0.72

)

 

11.15

 

 

2.33

 

 

131

 

 

0.39

f 

 

0.27

f 

 

2.39

 

 

22

 

 

(0.56

)

 

11.66

 

 

6.44

 

 

117

 

 

0.13

e 

 

0.01

e 

 

2.24

 

 

21

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.21

)

 

10.27

 

 

(6.45

)

 

50,141

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.41

g 

 

2.16

 

 

21

 

 

(1.00

)

 

12.17

 

 

17.62

 

 

77,845

 

 

0.57

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

1.70

 

 

38

 

 

(0.55

)

 

11.24

 

 

6.10

 

 

73,048

 

 

0.61

g 

 

0.48

g 

 

2.68

 

 

28

 

 

(0.71

)

 

11.11

 

 

2.10

 

 

112,673

 

 

0.50

f 

 

0.37

f 

 

2.39

 

 

22

 

 

(0.54

)

 

11.62

 

 

6.31

 

 

147,851

 

 

0.27

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

2.09

 

 

21

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.20

)

 

12.73

 

 

(6.56

)

 

290,686

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.51

g 

 

2.09

 

 

21

 

 

(0.98

)

 

14.80

 

 

17.45

 

 

368,266

 

 

0.67

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.62

 

 

38

 

 

(0.54

)

 

13.48

 

 

6.02

 

 

353,355

 

 

0.71

g 

 

0.58

g 

 

2.58

 

 

28

 

 

(0.69

)

 

13.22

 

 

2.01

 

 

374,999

 

 

0.60

f 

 

0.48

f 

 

2.26

 

 

22

 

 

(0.53

)

 

13.68

 

 

6.16

 

 

409,891

 

 

0.37

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.97

 

 

21

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     287


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2015 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 10.81

 

 

$ 0.23

 

 

$ (0.85

)

 

$ (0.62

)

 

$ (0.36

)

 

$ (0.65

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.62

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.66

 

 

1.85

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.45

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.34

 

 

0.61

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.18

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.05

 

 

0.24

 

 

(0.10

)

 

0.14

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.44

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

9.97

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.48

 

 

0.70

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.33

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

10.81

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.86

)

 

(0.64

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.65

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.61

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.67

 

 

1.85

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.45

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.34

 

 

0.60

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.18

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.05

 

 

0.23

 

 

(0.09

)

 

0.14

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.44

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

9.96

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.49

 

 

0.71

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.33

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

10.76

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.84

)

 

(0.63

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.65

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.57

 

 

0.17

 

 

1.66

 

 

1.83

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.41

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.33

 

 

0.58

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.18

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.01

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.09

)

 

0.13

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.44

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

9.92

 

 

0.21

 

 

0.49

 

 

0.70

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.33

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

13.82

 

 

0.27

 

 

(1.12

)

 

(0.85

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.65

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

12.13

 

 

0.21

 

 

2.11

 

 

2.32

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.82

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.41

 

 

0.72

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.18

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.37

 

 

0.26

 

 

(0.10

)

 

0.16

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.44

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

12.12

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.60

 

 

0.84

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.33

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

288     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.01

)

 

$ 9.18

 

 

(6.43

)%

$1,005,382

 

 

0.41

%g

0.27

%g

2.25

%

20

%

 

(0.66

)

 

10.81

 

 

19.56

 

 

1,217,691

 

 

0.42

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.83

 

 

36

 

 

(0.44

)

 

9.62

 

 

6.43

 

 

1,088,594

 

 

0.46

g 

 

0.34

g 

 

2.80

 

 

26

 

 

(0.74

)

 

9.45

 

 

1.89

 

 

1,061,156

 

 

0.35

f 

 

0.23

f 

 

2.43

 

 

21

 

 

(0.62

)

 

10.05

 

 

7.09

 

 

1,070,488

 

 

0.12

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

2.18

 

 

19

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.00

)

 

9.17

 

 

(6.61

)

 

390

 

 

0.52

g 

 

0.38

g 

 

2.15

 

 

20

 

 

(0.65

)

 

10.81

 

 

19.60

 

 

255

 

 

0.52

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

1.75

 

 

36

 

 

(0.44

)

 

9.61

 

 

6.29

 

 

185

 

 

0.55

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

2.66

 

 

26

 

 

(0.74

)

 

9.45

 

 

1.88

 

 

126

 

 

0.38

f 

 

0.26

f 

 

2.38

 

 

21

 

 

(0.62

)

 

10.05

 

 

7.16

 

 

107

 

 

0.13

e 

 

0.02

e 

 

2.19

 

 

19

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.99

)

 

9.14

 

 

(6.54

)

 

71,144

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.42

g 

 

2.06

 

 

20

 

 

(0.64

)

 

10.76

 

 

19.47

 

 

116,117

 

 

0.57

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

1.67

 

 

36

 

 

(0.42

)

 

9.57

 

 

6.14

 

 

107,025

 

 

0.61

g 

 

0.49

g 

 

2.61

 

 

26

 

 

(0.73

)

 

9.41

 

 

1.83

 

 

173,266

 

 

0.49

f 

 

0.37

f 

 

2.31

 

 

21

 

 

(0.61

)

 

10.01

 

 

6.96

 

 

235,104

 

 

0.27

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

2.04

 

 

19

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.98

)

 

11.99

 

 

(6.73

)

 

393,955

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.52

g 

 

2.01

 

 

20

 

 

(0.63

)

 

13.82

 

 

19.34

 

 

500,838

 

 

0.67

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.60

 

 

36

 

 

(0.41

)

 

12.13

 

 

6.06

 

 

492,656

 

 

0.71

g 

 

0.59

g 

 

2.54

 

 

26

 

 

(0.71

)

 

11.82

 

 

1.74

 

 

548,992

 

 

0.60

f 

 

0.48

f 

 

2.19

 

 

21

 

 

(0.59

)

 

12.37

 

 

6.87

 

 

635,454

 

 

0.37

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.93

 

 

19

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     289


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2020 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 11.26

 

 

$ 0.23

 

 

$ (0.91

)

 

$ (0.68

)

 

$ (0.38

)

 

$ (0.72

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.89

 

 

0.20

 

 

1.90

 

 

2.10

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.41

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.73

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.37

 

 

0.64

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.23

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.43

 

 

0.23

 

 

(0.13

)

 

0.10

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.49

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.22

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.61

 

 

0.83

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.32

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

11.25

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.90

)

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.72

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.89

 

 

0.14

 

 

1.94

 

 

2.08

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.41

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.73

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.38

 

 

0.64

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.23

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.42

 

 

0.23

 

 

(0.13

)

 

0.10

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.49

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.21

 

 

0.19

 

 

0.64

 

 

0.83

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.32

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

11.23

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.92

)

 

(0.71

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.72

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.87

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.89

 

 

2.07

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.41

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.70

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.38

 

 

0.63

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.40

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.14

)

 

0.08

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.49

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.19

 

 

0.21

 

 

0.61

 

 

0.82

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.32

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

14.78

 

 

0.27

 

 

(1.24

)

 

(0.97

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.72

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

12.79

 

 

0.22

 

 

2.46

 

 

2.68

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.41

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

12.45

 

 

0.32

 

 

0.47

 

 

0.79

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.23

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

13.10

 

 

0.27

 

 

(0.16

)

 

0.11

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.49

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

12.69

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.76

 

 

1.00

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.32

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

290     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.10

)

 

$ 9.48

 

 

(6.86

)%

$2,303,415

 

 

0.40

%g

0.27

%g

2.15

%

22

%

 

(0.73

)

 

11.26

 

 

21.61

 

 

2,712,681

 

 

0.42

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.82

 

 

38

 

 

(0.48

)

 

9.89

 

 

6.43

 

 

2,374,405

 

 

0.47

g 

 

0.35

g 

 

2.75

 

 

26

 

 

(0.80

)

 

9.73

 

 

1.45

 

 

2,247,877

 

 

0.36

f 

 

0.24

f 

 

2.33

 

 

23

 

 

(0.62

)

 

10.43

 

 

8.07

 

 

2,188,054

 

 

0.11

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

2.11

 

 

17

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.09

)

 

9.47

 

 

(6.93

)

 

498

 

 

0.46

g 

 

0.32

g 

 

1.91

 

 

22

 

 

(0.72

)

 

11.25

 

 

21.43

 

 

726

 

 

0.48

g 

 

0.35

g 

 

1.26

 

 

38

 

 

(0.48

)

 

9.89

 

 

6.42

 

 

352

 

 

0.51

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

2.61

 

 

26

 

 

(0.79

)

 

9.73

 

 

1.39

 

 

200

 

 

0.35

f 

 

0.24

f 

 

2.32

 

 

23

 

 

(0.62

)

 

10.42

 

 

8.17

 

 

226

 

 

0.17

e 

 

0.06

e 

 

1.85

 

 

17

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.07

)

 

9.45

 

 

(7.06

)

 

165,761

 

 

0.55

g 

 

0.42

g 

 

1.96

 

 

22

 

 

(0.71

)

 

11.23

 

 

21.37

 

 

252,876

 

 

0.57

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

1.66

 

 

38

 

 

(0.46

)

 

9.87

 

 

6.35

 

 

249,364

 

 

0.62

g 

 

0.50

g 

 

2.53

 

 

26

 

 

(0.78

)

 

9.70

 

 

1.27

 

 

401,306

 

 

0.50

f 

 

0.38

f 

 

2.21

 

 

23

 

 

(0.61

)

 

10.40

 

 

7.94

 

 

503,806

 

 

0.26

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.97

 

 

17

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.06

)

 

12.75

 

 

(7.17

)

 

764,245

 

 

0.65

g 

 

0.52

g 

 

1.89

 

 

22

 

 

(0.69

)

 

14.78

 

 

21.27

 

 

993,670

 

 

0.67

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.59

 

 

38

 

 

(0.45

)

 

12.79

 

 

6.21

 

 

947,495

 

 

0.72

g 

 

0.60

g 

 

2.50

 

 

26

 

 

(0.76

)

 

12.45

 

 

1.18

 

 

1,032,037

 

 

0.60

f 

 

0.49

f 

 

2.09

 

 

23

 

 

(0.59

)

 

13.10

 

 

7.89

 

 

1,146,465

 

 

0.36

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.86

 

 

17

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     291


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2025 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 11.76

 

 

$ 0.23

 

 

$ (0.99

)

 

$ (0.76

)

 

$ (0.39

)

 

$ (0.76

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.04

 

 

0.19

 

 

2.27

 

 

2.46

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.43

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.89

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.40

 

 

0.67

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.68

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.21

)

 

0.01

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.50

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.33

 

 

0.21

 

 

0.75

 

 

0.96

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.31

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

11.75

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.98

)

 

(0.76

)

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.76

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.03

 

 

0.15

 

 

2.31

 

 

2.46

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.43

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.88

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.39

 

 

0.66

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.68

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.22

)

 

0.00

d 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.50

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.33

 

 

0.21

 

 

0.75

 

 

0.96

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.31

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

11.70

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.98

)

 

(0.77

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.76

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.99

 

 

0.18

 

 

2.25

 

 

2.43

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.43

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.84

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.40

 

 

0.64

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.63

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.50

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.28

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.75

 

 

0.95

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.31

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.63

 

 

0.26

 

 

(1.35

)

 

(1.09

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.76

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.14

 

 

0.22

 

 

2.97

 

 

3.19

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.43

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

12.79

 

 

0.32

 

 

0.51

 

 

0.83

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.27

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

13.57

 

 

0.26

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.50

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

12.97

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.94

 

 

1.18

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.31

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

d

Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

292     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.15

)

 

$ 9.85

 

 

(7.33

)%

$3,488,042

 

 

0.40

%g

0.27

%g

2.01

%

25

%

 

(0.74

)

 

11.76

 

 

24.96

 

 

3,909,833

 

 

0.43

g 

 

0.30

g 

 

1.76

 

 

40

 

 

(0.52

)

 

10.04

 

 

6.59

 

 

3,142,487

 

 

0.48

g 

 

0.36

g 

 

2.66

 

 

28

 

 

(0.80

)

 

9.89

 

 

0.58

 

 

2,786,751

 

 

0.37

f 

 

0.25

f 

 

2.18

 

 

20

 

 

(0.61

)

 

10.68

 

 

9.46

 

 

2,580,691

 

 

0.11

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

2.00

 

 

16

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.14

)

 

9.85

 

 

(7.32

)

 

391

 

 

0.48

g 

 

0.34

g 

 

1.93

 

 

25

 

 

(0.74

)

 

11.75

 

 

24.93

 

 

553

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.36

g 

 

1.35

 

 

40

 

 

(0.51

)

 

10.03

 

 

6.55

 

 

133

 

 

0.54

g 

 

0.42

g 

 

2.66

 

 

28

 

 

(0.80

)

 

9.88

 

 

0.53

 

 

125

 

 

0.40

f 

 

0.28

f 

 

2.18

 

 

20

 

 

(0.61

)

 

10.68

 

 

9.30

 

 

133

 

 

0.17

e 

 

0.05

e 

 

1.96

 

 

16

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.13

)

 

9.80

 

 

(7.44

)

 

236,147

 

 

0.55

g 

 

0.42

g 

 

1.83

 

 

25

 

 

(0.72

)

 

11.70

 

 

24.80

 

 

336,773

 

 

0.58

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

1.59

 

 

40

 

 

(0.49

)

 

9.99

 

 

6.41

 

 

295,668

 

 

0.63

g 

 

0.51

g 

 

2.39

 

 

28

 

 

(0.78

)

 

9.84

 

 

0.51

 

 

488,247

 

 

0.51

f 

 

0.39

f 

 

2.06

 

 

20

 

 

(0.60

)

 

10.63

 

 

9.24

 

 

573,643

 

 

0.26

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.86

 

 

16

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.10

)

 

13.44

 

 

(7.55

)

 

973,393

 

 

0.65

g 

 

0.52

g 

 

1.75

 

 

25

 

 

(0.70

)

 

15.63

 

 

24.64

 

 

1,217,409

 

 

0.68

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.52

 

 

40

 

 

(0.48

)

 

13.14

 

 

6.40

 

 

1,103,642

 

 

0.73

g 

 

0.61

g 

 

2.39

 

 

28

 

 

(0.77

)

 

12.79

 

 

0.33

 

 

1,131,196

 

 

0.61

f 

 

0.50

f 

 

1.95

 

 

20

 

 

(0.58

)

 

13.57

 

 

9.12

 

 

1,220,041

 

 

0.36

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.75

 

 

16

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     293


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2030 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 12.01

 

 

$ 0.21

 

 

$ (1.02

)

 

$ (0.81

)

 

$ (0.40

)

 

$ (0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.01

 

 

0.19

 

 

2.60

 

 

2.79

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.47

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.87

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.42

 

 

0.68

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.78

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.33

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.90

 

 

1.10

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.34

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.01

 

 

0.21

 

 

(1.03

)

 

(0.82

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.01

 

 

0.18

 

 

2.60

 

 

2.78

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.47

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.87

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.47

 

 

0.67

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.78

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.34

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.89

 

 

1.09

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.34

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

11.95

 

 

0.19

 

 

(1.02

)

 

(0.83

)

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.96

 

 

0.17

 

 

2.59

 

 

2.76

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.47

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.82

 

 

0.23

 

 

0.42

 

 

0.65

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.73

 

 

0.20

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.28

 

 

0.19

 

 

0.89

 

 

1.08

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.34

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

16.36

 

 

0.25

 

 

(1.44

)

 

(1.19

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.83

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.39

 

 

0.22

 

 

3.51

 

 

3.73

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.47

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.04

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.54

 

 

0.85

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

13.96

 

 

0.24

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.21

 

 

0.23

 

 

1.14

 

 

1.37

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.34

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

294     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.23

)

 

$ 9.97

 

 

(7.66

)%

$3,872,654

 

 

0.41

%g

0.26

%g

1.86

%

26

%

 

(0.79

)

 

12.01

 

 

28.49

 

 

4,216,718

 

 

0.43

g 

 

0.30

g 

 

1.69

 

 

41

 

 

(0.54

)

 

10.01

 

 

6.69

 

 

3,244,106

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

2.57

 

 

26

 

 

(0.83

)

 

9.87

 

 

(0.25

)

 

2,793,594

 

 

0.38

f 

 

0.26

f 

 

2.03

 

 

20

 

 

(0.65

)

 

10.78

 

 

10.76

 

 

2,626,467

 

 

0.11

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.89

 

 

12

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.22

)

 

9.97

 

 

(7.71

)

 

497

 

 

0.46

g 

 

0.31

g 

 

1.88

 

 

26

 

 

(0.78

)

 

12.01

 

 

28.41

 

 

520

 

 

0.50

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

1.65

 

 

41

 

 

(0.53

)

 

10.01

 

 

6.65

 

 

317

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

2.02

 

 

26

 

 

(0.82

)

 

9.87

 

 

(0.32

)

 

117

 

 

0.43

f 

 

0.32

f 

 

2.01

 

 

20

 

 

(0.65

)

 

10.78

 

 

10.63

 

 

124

 

 

0.15

e 

 

0.04

e 

 

1.88

 

 

12

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.21

)

 

9.91

 

 

(7.87

)

 

265,245

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.41

g 

 

1.66

 

 

26

 

 

(0.77

)

 

11.95

 

 

28.35

 

 

369,690

 

 

0.58

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

1.52

 

 

41

 

 

(0.51

)

 

9.96

 

 

6.52

 

 

310,511

 

 

0.64

g 

 

0.52

g 

 

2.26

 

 

26

 

 

(0.81

)

 

9.82

 

 

(0.33

)

 

505,271

 

 

0.52

f 

 

0.40

f 

 

1.90

 

 

20

 

 

(0.63

)

 

10.73

 

 

10.56

 

 

585,462

 

 

0.26

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.76

 

 

12

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.19

)

 

13.98

 

 

(7.94

)

 

1,008,369

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.51

g 

 

1.60

 

 

26

 

 

(0.76

)

 

16.36

 

 

28.25

 

 

1,254,456

 

 

0.68

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.46

 

 

41

 

 

(0.50

)

 

13.39

 

 

6.42

 

 

1,064,906

 

 

0.74

g 

 

0.62

g 

 

2.29

 

 

26

 

 

(0.79

)

 

13.04

 

 

(0.54

)

 

1,062,709

 

 

0.62

f 

 

0.50

f 

 

1.79

 

 

20

 

 

(0.62

)

 

13.96

 

 

10.43

 

 

1,139,069

 

 

0.36

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.64

 

 

12

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     295


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2035 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 12.37

 

 

$ 0.20

 

 

$ (1.08

)

 

$ (0.88

)

 

$ (0.42

)

 

$ (0.94

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.07

 

 

0.19

 

 

2.97

 

 

3.16

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.54

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.97

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.44

 

 

0.69

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.99

 

 

0.20

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.55

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.44

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.04

 

 

1.23

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.37

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.35

 

 

0.19

 

 

(1.07

)

 

(0.88

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.94

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.06

 

 

0.18

 

 

2.96

 

 

3.14

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.54

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.96

 

 

0.28

 

 

0.40

 

 

0.68

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.98

 

 

0.20

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.55

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.43

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.04

 

 

1.23

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.37

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.33

 

 

0.18

 

 

(1.07

)

 

(0.89

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.94

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.04

 

 

0.17

 

 

2.96

 

 

3.13

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.54

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.93

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.45

 

 

0.67

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

10.95

 

 

0.18

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.55

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.41

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.03

 

 

1.21

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.37

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

17.27

 

 

0.24

 

 

(1.56

)

 

(1.32

)

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.94

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.78

 

 

0.22

 

 

4.09

 

 

4.31

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.54

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.44

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.58

 

 

0.89

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.36

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

14.50

 

 

0.23

 

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.55

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.58

 

 

0.22

 

 

1.35

 

 

1.57

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.37

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

296     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.36

)

 

$ 10.13

 

 

(8.19

)%

$4,103,430

 

 

0.41

%g

0.25

%g

1.72

%

27

%

 

(0.86

)

 

12.37

 

 

32.19

 

 

4,468,950

 

 

0.44

g 

 

0.30

g 

 

1.63

 

 

44

 

 

(0.59

)

 

10.07

 

 

6.67

 

 

3,369,098

 

 

0.50

g 

 

0.38

g 

 

2.48

 

 

23

 

 

(0.84

)

 

9.97

 

 

(1.08

)

 

2,855,455

 

 

0.38

f 

 

0.27

f 

 

1.87

 

 

17

 

 

(0.68

)

 

10.99

 

 

11.98

 

 

2,729,789

 

 

0.11

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.76

 

 

13

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.35

)

 

10.12

 

 

(8.20

)

 

447

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.34

g 

 

1.64

 

 

27

 

 

(0.85

)

 

12.35

 

 

32.02

 

 

472

 

 

0.52

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

1.56

 

 

44

 

 

(0.58

)

 

10.06

 

 

6.64

 

 

363

 

 

0.58

g 

 

0.46

g 

 

2.74

 

 

23

 

 

(0.84

)

 

9.96

 

 

(1.11

)

 

110

 

 

0.40

f 

 

0.29

f 

 

1.89

 

 

17

 

 

(0.68

)

 

10.98

 

 

11.96

 

 

121

 

 

0.15

e 

 

0.04

e 

 

1.74

 

 

13

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.34

)

 

10.10

 

 

(8.29

)

 

277,894

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.40

g 

 

1.52

 

 

27

 

 

(0.84

)

 

12.33

 

 

31.99

 

 

396,128

 

 

0.59

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

1.46

 

 

44

 

 

(0.56

)

 

10.04

 

 

6.59

 

 

324,978

 

 

0.65

g 

 

0.53

g 

 

2.14

 

 

23

 

 

(0.82

)

 

9.93

 

 

(1.25

)

 

550,501

 

 

0.52

f 

 

0.41

f 

 

1.75

 

 

17

 

 

(0.67

)

 

10.95

 

 

11.76

 

 

627,471

 

 

0.26

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.63

 

 

13

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.32

)

 

14.63

 

 

(8.42

)

 

923,818

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.50

g 

 

1.46

 

 

27

 

 

(0.82

)

 

17.27

 

 

31.86

 

 

1,157,175

 

 

0.69

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.40

 

 

44

 

 

(0.55

)

 

13.78

 

 

6.48

 

 

978,160

 

 

0.75

g 

 

0.63

g 

 

2.21

 

 

23

 

 

(0.80

)

 

13.44

 

 

(1.37

)

 

980,659

 

 

0.63

f 

 

0.51

f 

 

1.63

 

 

17

 

 

(0.65

)

 

14.50

 

 

11.67

 

 

1,038,703

 

 

0.36

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.51

 

 

13

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     297


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2040 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 12.52

 

 

$ 0.19

 

 

$ (1.10

)

 

$ (0.91

)

 

$ (0.44

)

 

$ (1.05

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.99

 

 

0.18

 

 

3.30

 

 

3.48

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.62

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.91

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.46

 

 

0.70

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.42

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.15

 

 

0.18

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.51

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.20

 

 

1.38

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.42

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.51

 

 

0.18

 

 

(1.10

)

 

(0.92

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(1.05

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.98

 

 

0.17

 

 

3.30

 

 

3.47

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.62

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.90

 

 

0.23

 

 

0.47

 

 

0.70

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.42

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.14

 

 

0.18

 

 

(0.48

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.50

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.20

 

 

1.38

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.42

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.48

 

 

0.17

 

 

(1.09

)

 

(0.92

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(1.05

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

9.95

 

 

0.15

 

 

3.31

 

 

3.46

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.62

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

9.87

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.48

 

 

0.68

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.42

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.11

 

 

0.16

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.47

 

 

0.16

 

 

1.20

 

 

1.36

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.42

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

18.04

 

 

0.24

 

 

(1.66

)

 

(1.42

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(1.05

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

14.05

 

 

0.21

 

 

4.69

 

 

4.90

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.62

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.71

 

 

0.30

 

 

0.62

 

 

0.92

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.42

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

15.03

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.62

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.93

 

 

0.20

 

 

1.60

 

 

1.80

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.42

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

298     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.49

)

 

$ 10.12

 

 

(8.47

)%

$4,851,096

 

 

0.41

%g

0.24

%g

1.61

%

29

%

 

(0.95

)

 

12.52

 

 

35.87

 

 

5,311,332

 

 

0.44

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.54

 

 

46

 

 

(0.62

)

 

9.99

 

 

6.74

 

 

3,930,425

 

 

0.51

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

2.36

 

 

23

 

 

(0.95

)

 

9.91

 

 

(2.09

)

 

3,346,627

 

 

0.39

f 

 

0.27

f 

 

1.68

 

 

18

 

 

(0.74

)

 

11.15

 

 

13.28

 

 

3,322,450

 

 

0.11

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.60

 

 

14

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.48

)

 

10.11

 

 

(8.55

)

 

239

 

 

0.48

g 

 

0.31

g 

 

1.53

 

 

29

 

 

(0.94

)

 

12.51

 

 

35.84

 

 

305

 

 

0.51

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

1.48

 

 

46

 

 

(0.62

)

 

9.98

 

 

6.70

 

 

204

 

 

0.57

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

2.27

 

 

23

 

 

(0.94

)

 

9.90

 

 

(2.13

)

 

130

 

 

0.41

f 

 

0.30

f 

 

1.70

 

 

18

 

 

(0.74

)

 

11.14

 

 

13.27

 

 

117

 

 

0.14

e 

 

0.03

e 

 

1.62

 

 

14

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.47

)

 

10.09

 

 

(8.57

)

 

314,758

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

1.44

 

 

29

 

 

(0.93

)

 

12.48

 

 

35.81

 

 

441,951

 

 

0.59

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

1.36

 

 

46

 

 

(0.60

)

 

9.95

 

 

6.55

 

 

372,625

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.97

 

 

23

 

 

(0.93

)

 

9.87

 

 

(2.28

)

 

678,439

 

 

0.53

f 

 

0.41

f 

 

1.56

 

 

18

 

 

(0.72

)

 

11.11

 

 

13.17

 

 

781,576

 

 

0.26

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.48

 

 

14

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.44

)

 

15.18

 

 

(8.67

)

 

1,085,996

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.49

g 

 

1.36

 

 

29

 

 

(0.91

)

 

18.04

 

 

35.59

 

 

1,391,417

 

 

0.69

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.31

 

 

46

 

 

(0.58

)

 

14.05

 

 

6.51

 

 

1,161,770

 

 

0.76

g 

 

0.64

g 

 

2.08

 

 

23

 

 

(0.91

)

 

13.71

 

 

(2.37

)

 

1,176,223

 

 

0.63

f 

 

0.52

f 

 

1.44

 

 

18

 

 

(0.70

)

 

15.03

 

 

13.05

 

 

1,283,032

 

 

0.36

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.36

 

 

14

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     299


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 15.57

 

 

$ 0.22

 

 

$ (1.38

)

 

$ (1.16

)

 

$ (0.53

)

 

$ (1.27

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.98

 

 

0.20

 

 

4.45

 

 

4.65

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.70

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.89

 

 

0.28

 

 

0.55

 

 

0.83

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.52

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.88

 

 

0.19

 

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.73

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.44

 

 

1.63

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.57

 

 

0.23

 

 

(1.40

)

 

(1.17

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(1.27

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.99

 

 

0.22

 

 

4.41

 

 

4.63

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.70

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.89

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.57

 

 

0.84

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.52

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.88

 

 

0.20

 

 

(0.60

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.73

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.44

 

 

1.63

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.49

 

 

0.20

 

 

(1.38

)

 

(1.18

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(1.27

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.93

 

 

0.18

 

 

4.42

 

 

4.60

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.70

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.83

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.59

 

 

0.81

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.52

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.82

 

 

0.17

 

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.68

 

 

0.17

 

 

1.43

 

 

1.60

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.43

 

 

0.18

 

 

(1.37

)

 

(1.19

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(1.27

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.89

 

 

0.17

 

 

4.39

 

 

4.56

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.70

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.80

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.56

 

 

0.80

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.52

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.78

 

 

0.16

 

 

(0.58

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.65

 

 

0.16

 

 

1.42

 

 

1.58

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

300     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.80

)

 

$ 12.61

 

 

(8.63

)%

$3,351,968

 

 

0.41

%g

0.23

%g

1.52

%

29

%

 

(1.06

)

 

15.57

 

 

39.80

 

 

3,557,269

 

 

0.44

g 

 

0.30

g 

 

1.44

 

 

46

 

 

(0.74

)

 

11.98

 

 

6.60

 

 

2,441,105

 

 

0.52

g 

 

0.40

g 

 

2.25

 

 

19

 

 

(0.59

)

 

11.89

 

 

(2.79

)

 

1,915,136

 

 

0.40

f 

 

0.28

f 

 

1.55

 

 

13

 

 

(0.48

)

 

12.88

 

 

13.96

 

 

1,756,138

 

 

0.11

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.52

 

 

11

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.79

)

 

12.61

 

 

(8.67

)

 

168

 

 

0.45

g 

 

0.27

g 

 

1.55

 

 

29

 

 

(1.05

)

 

15.57

 

 

39.64

 

 

153

 

 

0.50

g 

 

0.35

g 

 

1.57

 

 

46

 

 

(0.74

)

 

11.99

 

 

6.66

 

 

155

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

2.23

 

 

19

 

 

(0.59

)

 

11.89

 

 

(2.79

)

 

117

 

 

0.39

f 

 

0.28

f 

 

1.57

 

 

13

 

 

(0.48

)

 

12.88

 

 

13.94

 

 

126

 

 

0.12

e 

 

0.01

e 

 

1.53

 

 

11

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.77

)

 

12.54

 

 

(8.77

)

 

224,448

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.38

g 

 

1.34

 

 

29

 

 

(1.04

)

 

15.49

 

 

39.52

 

 

309,234

 

 

0.59

g 

 

0.45

g 

 

1.26

 

 

46

 

 

(0.71

)

 

11.93

 

 

6.50

 

 

234,573

 

 

0.67

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.81

 

 

19

 

 

(0.57

)

 

11.83

 

 

(2.96

)

 

435,004

 

 

0.54

f 

 

0.42

f 

 

1.41

 

 

13

 

 

(0.46

)

 

12.82

 

 

13.78

 

 

451,707

 

 

0.26

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.39

 

 

11

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.76

)

 

12.48

 

 

(8.89

)

 

613,731

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.48

g 

 

1.26

 

 

29

 

 

(1.02

)

 

15.43

 

 

39.38

 

 

779,894

 

 

0.69

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.21

 

 

46

 

 

(0.71

)

 

11.89

 

 

6.40

 

 

621,730

 

 

0.77

g 

 

0.65

g 

 

1.98

 

 

19

 

 

(0.56

)

 

11.80

 

 

(3.00

)

 

599,598

 

 

0.64

f 

 

0.52

f 

 

1.30

 

 

13

 

 

(0.45

)

 

12.78

 

 

13.62

 

 

609,733

 

 

0.36

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.27

 

 

11

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     301


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 15.83

 

 

$ 0.22

 

 

$ (1.42

)

 

$ (1.20

)

 

$ (0.55

)

 

$ (1.19

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

12.05

 

 

0.20

 

 

4.57

 

 

4.77

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.63

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.94

 

 

0.28

 

 

0.56

 

 

0.84

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.51

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.95

 

 

0.19

 

 

(0.61

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.77

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.47

 

 

1.66

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.82

 

 

0.13

 

 

(1.34

)

 

(1.21

)

 

(0.53

)

 

(1.19

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

12.04

 

 

0.14

 

 

4.63

 

 

4.77

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.63

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.95

 

 

0.28

 

 

0.54

 

 

0.82

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.51

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.95

 

 

0.19

 

 

(0.60

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.77

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.47

 

 

1.66

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.76

 

 

0.20

 

 

(1.42

)

 

(1.22

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(1.19

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

12.00

 

 

0.18

 

 

4.55

 

 

4.73

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.63

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.89

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.59

 

 

0.81

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.51

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.89

 

 

0.17

 

 

(0.60

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.72

 

 

0.17

 

 

1.46

 

 

1.63

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.68

 

 

0.18

 

 

(1.40

)

 

(1.22

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(1.19

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.94

 

 

0.17

 

 

4.53

 

 

4.70

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.63

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.85

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.55

 

 

0.79

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.51

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.85

 

 

0.16

 

 

(0.60

)

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.29

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

11.68

 

 

0.16

 

 

1.46

 

 

1.62

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

302     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.74

)

 

$ 12.89

 

 

(8.73

)%

$2,529,399

 

 

0.41

%g

0.22

%g

1.49

%

27

%

 

(0.99

)

 

15.83

 

 

40.55

 

 

2,626,383

 

 

0.45

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.43

 

 

43

 

 

(0.73

)

 

12.05

 

 

6.70

 

 

1,730,080

 

 

0.52

g 

 

0.40

g 

 

2.24

 

 

18

 

 

(0.59

)

 

11.94

 

 

(2.97

)

 

1,267,704

 

 

0.40

f 

 

0.28

f 

 

1.52

 

 

12

 

 

(0.48

)

 

12.95

 

 

14.16

 

 

1,131,187

 

 

0.12

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.49

 

 

10

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.72

)

 

12.89

 

 

(8.75

)

 

580

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.30

g 

 

0.93

 

 

27

 

 

(0.99

)

 

15.82

 

 

40.56

 

 

395

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.33

g 

 

0.96

 

 

43

 

 

(0.73

)

 

12.04

 

 

6.51

 

 

118

 

 

0.55

g 

 

0.42

g 

 

2.22

 

 

18

 

 

(0.59

)

 

11.95

 

 

(2.90

)

 

117

 

 

0.40

f 

 

0.28

f 

 

1.55

 

 

12

 

 

(0.48

)

 

12.95

 

 

14.15

 

 

127

 

 

0.13

e 

 

0.01

e 

 

1.50

 

 

10

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.71

)

 

12.83

 

 

(8.86

)

 

159,978

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

1.34

 

 

27

 

 

(0.97

)

 

15.76

 

 

40.35

 

 

205,713

 

 

0.60

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

1.25

 

 

43

 

 

(0.70

)

 

12.00

 

 

6.50

 

 

152,698

 

 

0.67

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.74

 

 

18

 

 

(0.57

)

 

11.89

 

 

(3.07

)

 

319,987

 

 

0.55

f 

 

0.43

f 

 

1.38

 

 

12

 

 

(0.46

)

 

12.89

 

 

13.99

 

 

319,950

 

 

0.27

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.37

 

 

10

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.70

)

 

12.76

 

 

(8.93

)

 

439,910

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.47

g 

 

1.22

 

 

27

 

 

(0.96

)

 

15.68

 

 

40.27

 

 

549,874

 

 

0.70

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.19

 

 

43

 

 

(0.70

)

 

11.94

 

 

6.33

 

 

424,505

 

 

0.77

g 

 

0.65

g 

 

1.95

 

 

18

 

 

(0.56

)

 

11.85

 

 

(3.19

)

 

399,296

 

 

0.65

f 

 

0.53

f 

 

1.27

 

 

12

 

 

(0.45

)

 

12.85

 

 

13.93

 

 

396,498

 

 

0.37

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.25

 

 

10

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     303


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2055 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 18.38

 

 

$ 0.26

 

 

$ (1.68

)

 

$ (1.42

)

 

$ (0.63

)

 

$ (1.15

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.77

 

 

0.23

 

 

5.32

 

 

5.55

 

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.61

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.63

 

 

0.94

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

14.69

 

 

0.21

 

 

(0.70

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.26

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.31

 

 

0.21

 

 

1.67

 

 

1.88

 

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

18.37

 

 

0.26

 

 

(1.69

)

 

(1.43

)

 

(0.62

)

 

(1.15

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.77

 

 

0.23

 

 

5.30

 

 

5.53

 

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.61

 

 

0.31

 

 

0.63

 

 

0.94

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

14.69

 

 

0.22

 

 

(0.71

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.26

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.31

 

 

0.21

 

 

1.67

 

 

1.88

 

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

18.30

 

 

0.23

 

 

(1.67

)

 

(1.44

)

 

(0.60

)

 

(1.15

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.72

 

 

0.20

 

 

5.29

 

 

5.49

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.56

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.67

 

 

0.91

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

14.63

 

 

0.19

 

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.26

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.26

 

 

0.19

 

 

1.67

 

 

1.86

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

18.29

 

 

0.21

 

 

(1.67

)

 

(1.46

)

 

(0.58

)

 

(1.15

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

13.71

 

 

0.19

 

 

5.29

 

 

5.48

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

13.56

 

 

0.27

 

 

0.63

 

 

0.90

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.53

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

14.63

 

 

0.17

 

 

(0.68

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.26

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

13.26

 

 

0.17

 

 

1.67

 

 

1.84

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.11

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

304     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.78

)

 

$ 15.18

 

 

(8.73

)%

$1,127,411

 

 

0.42

%g

0.22

%g

1.47

%

26

%

 

(0.94

)

 

18.38

 

 

41.14

 

 

1,092,033

 

 

0.47

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.41

 

 

41

 

 

(0.78

)

 

13.77

 

 

6.56

 

 

653,177

 

 

0.54

g 

 

0.40

g 

 

2.24

 

 

18

 

 

(0.59

)

 

13.61

 

 

(3.04

)

 

404,603

 

 

0.43

f 

 

0.29

f 

 

1.49

 

 

10

 

 

(0.50

)

 

14.69

 

 

14.29

 

 

307,441

 

 

0.14

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.45

 

 

9

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.77

)

 

15.17

 

 

(8.78

)

 

155

 

 

0.45

g 

 

0.26

g 

 

1.49

 

 

26

 

 

(0.93

)

 

18.37

 

 

41.04

 

 

162

 

 

0.50

g 

 

0.33

g 

 

1.40

 

 

41

 

 

(0.78

)

 

13.77

 

 

6.56

 

 

121

 

 

0.56

g 

 

0.41

g 

 

2.20

 

 

18

 

 

(0.59

)

 

13.61

 

 

(3.05

)

 

119

 

 

0.42

f 

 

0.28

f 

 

1.52

 

 

10

 

 

(0.50

)

 

14.69

 

 

14.28

 

 

128

 

 

0.15

e 

 

0.01

e 

 

1.47

 

 

9

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.75

)

 

15.11

 

 

(8.86

)

 

76,685

 

 

0.57

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

1.33

 

 

26

 

 

(0.91

)

 

18.30

 

 

40.88

 

 

93,442

 

 

0.60

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

1.24

 

 

41

 

 

(0.75

)

 

13.72

 

 

6.37

 

 

62,637

 

 

0.69

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.68

 

 

18

 

 

(0.57

)

 

13.56

 

 

(3.14

)

 

135,603

 

 

0.57

f 

 

0.43

f 

 

1.35

 

 

10

 

 

(0.49

)

 

14.63

 

 

14.13

 

 

118,351

 

 

0.29

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.35

 

 

9

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.73

)

 

15.10

 

 

(8.97

)

 

195,461

 

 

0.67

g 

 

0.47

g 

 

1.21

 

 

26

 

 

(0.90

)

 

18.29

 

 

40.80

 

 

237,666

 

 

0.71

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.18

 

 

41

 

 

(0.75

)

 

13.71

 

 

6.28

 

 

181,024

 

 

0.79

g 

 

0.65

g 

 

1.95

 

 

18

 

 

(0.56

)

 

13.56

 

 

(3.24

)

 

155,354

 

 

0.67

f 

 

0.53

f 

 

1.24

 

 

10

 

 

(0.47

)

 

14.63

 

 

14.03

 

 

137,389

 

 

0.39

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.22

 

 

9

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     305


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2060 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 15.36

 

 

$ 0.22

 

 

$ (1.43

)

 

$ (1.21

)

 

$ (0.53

)

 

$ (0.66

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.35

 

 

0.19

 

 

4.45

 

 

4.64

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.13

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.52

 

 

0.77

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.34

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.02

 

 

0.18

 

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.21

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.81

 

 

0.16

 

 

1.39

 

 

1.55

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.05

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.35

 

 

0.22

 

 

(1.44

)

 

(1.22

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.35

 

 

0.17

 

 

4.46

 

 

4.63

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.13

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.51

 

 

0.76

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.34

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.02

 

 

0.17

 

 

(0.58

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.21

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.81

 

 

0.16

 

 

1.39

 

 

1.55

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.05

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.33

 

 

0.20

 

 

(1.44

)

 

(1.24

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.33

 

 

0.17

 

 

4.44

 

 

4.61

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.11

 

 

0.19

 

 

0.56

 

 

0.75

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.34

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

12.00

 

 

0.16

 

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.21

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.80

 

 

0.15

 

 

1.38

 

 

1.53

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.05

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

15.30

 

 

0.18

 

 

(1.43

)

 

(1.25

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.66

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

11.31

 

 

0.16

 

 

4.43

 

 

4.59

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.31

)

 

5/31/20

 

 

11.10

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.51

 

 

0.73

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.34

)

 

5/31/19

 

 

11.99

 

 

0.15

 

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.21

)

 

5/31/18

 

 

10.79

 

 

0.13

 

 

1.39

 

 

1.52

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.05

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

306     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(continued)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (1.19

)

 

$ 12.96

 

 

(8.71

)%

$364,640

 

 

0.45

%g

0.22

%g

1.48

%

26

%

 

(0.63

)

 

15.36

 

 

41.61

 

 

313,864

 

 

0.49

g 

 

0.29

g 

 

1.39

 

 

40

 

 

(0.55

)

 

11.35

 

 

6.60

 

 

155,744

 

 

0.62

g 

 

0.39

g 

 

2.18

 

 

22

 

 

(0.48

)

 

11.13

 

 

(3.17

)

 

81,477

 

 

0.55

f 

 

0.29

f 

 

1.54

 

 

36

 

 

(0.34

)

 

12.02

 

 

14.51

 

 

58,836

 

 

0.34

e 

 

0.00

e 

 

1.39

 

 

37

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.18

)

 

12.95

 

 

(8.77

)

 

208

 

 

0.51

g 

 

0.28

g 

 

1.48

 

 

26

 

 

(0.63

)

 

15.35

 

 

41.50

 

 

241

 

 

0.54

g 

 

0.34

g 

 

1.25

 

 

40

 

 

(0.54

)

 

11.35

 

 

6.60

 

 

117

 

 

0.66

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

2.16

 

 

22

 

 

(0.48

)

 

11.13

 

 

(3.20

)

 

115

 

 

0.55

f 

 

0.30

f 

 

1.51

 

 

36

 

 

(0.34

)

 

12.02

 

 

14.47

 

 

133

 

 

0.38

e 

 

0.04

e 

 

1.41

 

 

37

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.17

)

 

12.92

 

 

(8.92

)

 

19,013

 

 

0.60

g 

 

0.37

g 

 

1.39

 

 

26

 

 

(0.61

)

 

15.33

 

 

41.44

 

 

18,792

 

 

0.64

g 

 

0.44

g 

 

1.25

 

 

40

 

 

(0.53

)

 

11.33

 

 

6.48

 

 

10,846

 

 

0.77

g 

 

0.55

g 

 

1.68

 

 

22

 

 

(0.46

)

 

11.11

 

 

(3.31

)

 

18,553

 

 

0.70

f 

 

0.44

f 

 

1.39

 

 

36

 

 

(0.33

)

 

12.00

 

 

14.32

 

 

13,028

 

 

0.49

e 

 

0.15

e 

 

1.30

 

 

37

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.15

)

 

12.90

 

 

(8.97

)

 

60,036

 

 

0.70

g 

 

0.47

g 

 

1.22

 

 

26

 

 

(0.60

)

 

15.30

 

 

41.31

 

 

63,880

 

 

0.74

g 

 

0.54

g 

 

1.16

 

 

40

 

 

(0.52

)

 

11.31

 

 

6.32

 

 

38,705

 

 

0.87

g 

 

0.65

g 

 

1.91

 

 

22

 

 

(0.45

)

 

11.10

 

 

(3.41

)

 

27,045

 

 

0.79

f 

 

0.53

f 

 

1.27

 

 

36

 

 

(0.32

)

 

11.99

 

 

14.24

 

 

24,314

 

 

0.59

e 

 

0.25

e 

 

1.07

 

 

37

 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     307


Financial highlights 

Lifecycle 2065 Fund

                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from investment operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the
period
or year
ended

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 


Net
investment
income
(loss)

a 


Net
realized &
unrealized
gain (loss)
on total
investments

j 

Total gain
(loss) from
investment
operations

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
gains

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

$ 12.45

 

 

$ 0.17

 

 

$ (1.15

)

 

$ (0.98

)

 

$ (0.41

)

 

$ (0.32

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.00

 

 

0.14

 

 

2.60

 

 

2.74

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.03

)

                                             

Advisor Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.44

 

 

0.19

 

 

(1.21

)

 

(1.02

)

 

(0.55

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.00

 

 

0.13

 

 

2.60

 

 

2.73

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.03

)

                                             

Premier Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.43

 

 

0.13

 

 

(1.13

)

 

(1.00

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.00

 

 

0.12

 

 

2.60

 

 

2.72

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.03

)

                                             

Retirement Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/31/22

 

 

12.42

 

 

0.10

 

 

(1.07

)

 

(0.97

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.32

)

 

5/31/21

 

 

10.00

 

 

0.12

 

 

2.58

 

 

2.70

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.03

)

                                             
                                             

a

Based on average shares outstanding.

b

The percentages shown for this period are not annualized.

c

The percentages shown for this period are annualized.

e

The Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

f

From June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, the Fund’s expenses do not include the expenses of the Underlying Funds. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Lifecycle Funds expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Real Property Fund.

g

The Fund’s expenses include the expenses of the Underlying Funds, excluding the expenses of the Nuveen Dividend Growth, Nuveen Dividend Value, Nuveen Growth Opportunities ETF, Nuveen International Growth and Real Property Fund.

j

Short-term and long-term capital gain distributions received from the Underlying Funds are presented in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments for all periods presented.

The Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2020.

308     Prospectus    TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds


(concluded)

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
dividends
and
distributions

 

Net asset
value,
end of
period

 

Total
return

 




Net assets
at end of
period
(in thousands)

 

Gross
expenses

 

Net
expenses

 



Net
investment
income
(loss)

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (0.73

)

 

$ 10.74

 

 

(8.52

)%

$17,581

 

 

1.80

%g

0.21

%g

1.44

%

109

%

 

(0.29

)

 

12.45

 

 

27.76

b 

 

4,818

 

 

4.73

c,g 

0.26

c,g 

1.81

c 

 

49

b 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.87

)

 

10.55

 

 

(8.96

)

 

527

 

 

1.81

g 

 

0.23

g 

 

1.55

 

 

109

 

 

(0.29

)

 

12.44

 

 

27.62

b 

 

622

 

 

5.07

c,g 

0.41

c,g 

1.70

c 

 

49

b 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.84

)

 

10.59

 

 

(8.78

)

 

1,784

 

 

1.96

g 

 

0.36

g 

 

1.11

 

 

109

 

 

(0.29

)

 

12.43

 

 

27.51

b 

 

726

 

 

5.20

c,g 

0.41

c,g 

1.60

c 

 

49

b 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.72

)

 

10.73

 

 

(8.46

)

 

3,862

 

 

2.06

g 

 

0.46

g 

 

0.91

 

 

109

 

 

(0.28

)

 

12.42

 

 

27.38

b 

 

802

 

 

5.33

c,g 

0.51

c,g 

1.54

c 

 

49

b 

                                               
                                               

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds    Prospectus     309


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For more information about TIAA-CREF Funds

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Funds’ SAI contains more information about certain aspects of the Funds. A current SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the Funds’ SAI is legally a part of the Prospectus.

Annual and Semiannual Reports. The Funds’ annual and semiannual reports provide additional information about the Funds’ investments. In the Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance during the preceding fiscal year. The audited financial statements in the Funds’ annual shareholder report dated May 31, 2022 are also incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

Requesting documents. You can request a copy of the Funds’ SAI or these reports without charge, or contact the Funds for any other purpose, in any of the following ways:

By telephone:

Call 877-518-9161

In writing:

TIAA-CREF Funds
P.O. Box 1259
Charlotte, NC 28201

Over the Internet:

www.tiaa.org

The reports and other information are also available through the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the information can also be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: [email protected].

To lower costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, the Funds may mail only one copy of the Funds’ Prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semiannual reports, or any other required documents to your household, even if more than one shareholder lives there. If you would prefer to continue receiving your own copy of any of these documents, you may call the Funds toll-free or write to the Funds as follows:

By telephone:

Call 877-518-9161

In writing:

TIAA-CREF Funds
P.O. Box 1259
Charlotte, NC 28201

Important information about procedures for opening a new account:

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions, including the Funds, to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

What this means for you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask for your name, address, date of birth, Social Security number and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you, such as your home telephone number. Until you provide the Funds with the information they need, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect any transactions for you.

   

1940 Act File No. 811-9301

A12013 (10/22)