STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RYDEX SERIES FUNDS
702 KING FARM BOULEVARD, SUITE 200
ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND 20850
800.820.0888 301.296.5100
WWW.GUGGENHEIMINVESTMENTS.COM
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to each share class of the following portfolios (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) of Rydex Series Funds (the “Trust”):
 
Investor
Class
Class A
Class C
Class H
Class P
Institutional
Class
U.S.
Government
Money
Market Fund
Shares
Rydex Domestic Equity – Broad Market Funds
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
--
RYAGX
RYCLX
RYMHX
--
--
--
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
RYAIX
RYAPX
RYACX
RYALX
--
--
--
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
--
RYAFX
RYCQX
RYSHX
--
--
--
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
RYURX
RYARX
RYUCX
RYUHX
--
--
--
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
--
RMQAX
RMQCX
RMQHX
--
--
--
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
--
RYAHX
RYDCX
RYMDX
--
--
--
Nova Fund
RYNVX
RYANX
RYNCX
RYNHX
--
--
--
NASDAQ-100® Fund
RYOCX
RYATX
RYCOX
RYHOX
--
--
--
Russell 2000® Fund
--
RYRRX
RYROX
RYRHX
--
--
--
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
--
RYAKX
RYCMX
RYMKX
--
--
--
S&P 500® Fund
--
RYSOX
RYSYX
RYSPX
--
--
--
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
--
RYDAX
RYDKX
RYDHX
--
--
--
Rydex Domestic Equity - Pure Style Funds
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
--
RYLGX
RYGRX
RYAWX
--
--
--
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
--
RYLVX
RYVVX
RYZAX
--
--
--
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
--
RYMGX
RYCKX
RYBHX
--
--
--
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
--
RYMVX
RYMMX
RYAVX
--
--
--
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
--
RYSGX
RYWCX
RYWAX
--
--
--
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
--
RYSVX
RYYCX
RYAZX
--
--
--
Rydex Sector Funds
Banking Fund
RYKIX
RYBKX
RYKCX
RYKAX
--
--
--
Basic Materials Fund
RYBIX
RYBMX
RYBCX
RYBAX
--
--
--
Biotechnology Fund
RYOIX
RYBOX
RYCFX
RYOAX
--
--
--
Consumer Products Fund
RYCIX
RYPDX
RYCPX
RYCAX
--
--
--
Electronics Fund
RYSIX
RYELX
RYSCX
RYSAX
--
--
--
Energy Fund
RYEIX
RYENX
RYECX
RYEAX
--
--
--
Energy Services Fund
RYVIX
RYESX
RYVCX
RYVAX
--
--
--
Financial Services Fund
RYFIX
RYFNX
RYFCX
RYFAX
--
--
--
Health Care Fund
RYHIX
RYHEX
RYHCX
RYHAX
--
--
--
Internet Fund
RYIIX
RYINX
RYICX
RYIAX
--
--
--
Leisure Fund
RYLIX
RYLSX
RYLCX
RYLAX
--
--
--
Precious Metals Fund
RYPMX
RYMNX
RYZCX
RYMPX
--
--
--
Retailing Fund
RYRIX
RYRTX
RYRCX
RYRAX
--
--
--
Technology Fund
RYTIX
RYTHX
RYCHX
RYTAX
--
--
--
Telecommunications Fund
RYMIX
RYTLX
RYCSX
RYMAX
--
--
--
Transportation Fund
RYPIX
RYTSX
RYCNX
RYPAX
--
--
--
Utilities Fund
RYUIX
RYUTX
RYCUX
RYAUX
--
--
--

 
Investor
Class
Class A
Class C
Class H
Class P
Institutional
Class
U.S.
Government
Money
Market Fund
Shares
Rydex International Equity Funds
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
--
RYAEX
RYCEX
RYEUX
--
--
--
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
--
RYJSX
RYJTX
RYJHX
--
--
--
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
--
RYWTX
RYWUX
RYWVX
--
--
--
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy
Fund
--
RYWWX
RYWZX
RYWYX
--
--
--
Rydex Specialty Funds
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
--
RYSDX
RYSJX
RYSBX
--
--
--
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
--
RYWDX
RYWJX
RYWBX
--
--
--
Real Estate Fund
--
RYREX
RYCRX
RYHRX
--
--
--
Rydex Fixed Income Funds
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy
Fund
RYGBX
RYABX
RYCGX
RYHBX
--
--
--
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy
Fund
RYJUX
RYAQX
RYJCX
RYHJX
--
--
--
High Yield Strategy Fund
--
RYHDX
RYHHX
RYHGX
--
--
--
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
--
RYILX
RYIYX
RYIHX
--
--
--
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
--
RYIEX
RYFTX
RYGTX
--
--
--
Guggenheim Alternative Funds
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
--
RYAMX
RYISX
--
RYSRX
RYQTX
--
Rydex Money Market Fund
U.S. Government Money Market Fund
--
--
--
--
--
--
RYFXX
This SAI is not a prospectus. This SAI relates to the Funds’ Investor Class, Class H and Money Market Class Prospectus; Class A, Class C, Institutional Class and Money Market Class Prospectus; Class P Prospectus; and Summary Prospectuses dated August 1, 2022, as may be revised from time to time (each, a “Prospectus” and collectively, the “Prospectuses”), and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses. The audited financial statements for each Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, and the related report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the annual report for each Fund, are incorporated herein by reference and have been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The Prospectuses (and the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports) may be obtained without charge by writing Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850, by calling 301.296.5100 or 800.820.0888 or by visiting http://www.guggenheiminvestments.com/services/prospectuses-and-reports.
As described herein, the investment adviser to each Fund is Security Investors, LLC, 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850.
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Prospectuses.
The date of this SAI is August 1, 2022.
RFB-SAI-0822x0823

Table of Contents
1
2
41
45
49
55
56
61
94
94
96
98
101
111
112
116
117
117
117
A-1
B-1
ii

General Information About the Trust
The Trust, an open-end management investment company, was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on February 10, 1993. The Trust is permitted to offer separate series (i.e., funds) and different classes of shares, and additional series and classes of shares may be created from time to time. All payments received by the Trust for shares of any fund belong to that fund. Each fund has its own assets and liabilities.
Each Fund is an open-end management investment company. Currently, the Trust offers fifty-two (52) separate funds that issue a combination of Investor Class, Class A, Class C, Class H, Class P, and/or Institutional Class shares. The U.S. Government Money Market Fund offers a single share class. The different classes provide for variations in sales charges, certain shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, and minimum initial investment requirements. In addition, an initial sales charge is imposed on the purchase of Class A shares, and a contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on the redemption of Class C shares. Sales charges and minimum investment requirements applicable to each class of shares are described in the Prospectuses. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see “Management of the Trust – The Distributor and the Distribution Agreement.”
The “Domestic Equity Funds”
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy
FundInverse Russell 2000® Strategy
Fund
Nova Fund
NASDAQ-100® Fund
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth
Fund
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy
FundInverse S&P 500® Strategy
Fund
Russell 2000® Fund
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth
Fund
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100®
2x Strategy Fund
S&P 500® FundDow Jones
Industrial Average® Fund
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value
Fund
The “Sector Funds”
Banking Fund
Energy Services Fund
Retailing Fund
Basic Materials Fund
Financial Services Fund
Technology Fund
Biotechnology Fund
Health Care Fund
Telecommunications Fund
Consumer Products Fund
Internet Fund
Transportation Fund
Electronics Fund
Leisure Fund
Utilities Fund
Energy Fund
Precious Metals Fund
 
The “International Equity Funds”
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
The “Fixed Income Funds”
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund
High Yield Strategy Fund
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
 
The “Alternative Fund”
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
 
The “Specialty Funds”
Real Estate Fund
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy
Fund
1

The “Money Market Fund”
U.S. Government Money Market Fund
 
For the period from April 1, 2000 to April 1, 2007, the Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund pursued their respective investment objectives indirectly by investing through what is referred to as a “master-feeder” structure. For the period from August 1, 2001 to April 1, 2007, the Nova Fund also pursued its investment objective indirectly by investing through a master-feeder arrangement. On April 1, 2007, the Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Nova Fund and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund began pursuing their respective investment objectives directly and the assets and liabilities of each Fund’s corresponding master fund were transferred to the Fund.
Investment Policies, Techniques and Risk Factors
General
Each Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the Fund’s Prospectuses. The investment objective of each Fund is non-fundamental and may be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares.
Portfolio management is provided to each Fund by the Trust’s investment adviser, Security Investors, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company with offices at 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850. Security Investors, LLC operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (the “Advisor”). Prior to January 3, 2011, the name of the Advisor was Rydex Advisors, LLC and prior to June 30, 2010, PADCO Advisors, Inc., each of which did business under the name Rydex Investments.
The investment strategies of the Funds discussed below and in the Funds' Prospectuses may, consistent with each Fund’s investment objective and investment limitations, be used by a Fund if, in the opinion of the Advisor, the strategies will be advantageous to the Fund. Each Fund is free to reduce or eliminate its activity with respect to any of the investment techniques described below without changing the Fund’s fundamental investment policies. There is no assurance that any of the Funds’ strategies or any other strategies and methods of investment available to a Fund will result in the achievement of the Fund’s objectives. With the exception of the Banking Fund, Basic Materials Fund, Consumer Products Fund, Energy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Financial Services Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Health Care Fund, Internet Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, Leisure Fund, Real Estate Fund, Retailing Fund, Technology Fund, Transportation Fund, Utilities Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund, each Fund is considered non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Under the 1940 Act, a fund’s sub-categorization as a diversified fund is a fundamental policy. A diversified fund under the 1940 Act is defined to mean that the fund may not (as to 75% of the fund’s total assets) purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and securities of other investment companies) if as a result (i) more than 5% of the fund’s total assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or (ii) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer would be held by the fund. Each of the Domestic Equity Funds and International Equity Funds track underlying indices the components of which generally are expected to be in the aggregate non-diversified. The composition of each underlying index, however, may at times shift from non-diversified to diversified solely due to changes in the relative market capitalizations or index weightings of one or more index components. As a result, a Fund’s diversification status also may shift from non-diversified to diversified and back again depending on the composition of, and to the same extent as, its underlying index. To the extent a Fund becomes diversified and subsequently returns to a non-diversified state due solely to changes in the composition of the Fund’s underlying index, the Fund will not seek shareholder approval if and when the Fund shifts from diversified to non-diversified. The information in this SAI supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectuses.
Principal Investment Policies, Techniques and Risk Factors —Each Fund’s principal investment strategies and the summaries of risks associated with the same are described in the “Fund Summaries” and “Descriptions of Principal Risks” sections of the relevant Prospectuses. The following discussion provides additional information about those principal investment strategies and related risks, as well as information about other investment strategies that a Fund may utilize and related risks that may apply to a Fund, even though they are not considered to be
2

“principal” investment strategies of the Fund. Accordingly, an investment strategy and related risk that is described below, but which is not described in a Fund’s Summary Prospectus, should not be considered to be a principal investment strategy or principal risk applicable to that Fund.
Some of the risk factors related to certain securities, instruments and techniques that may be used by the Funds are described in the “Fund Summaries” and “Descriptions of Principal Risks” sections of the Prospectuses and in this SAI. The following is a description of certain additional risk factors related to various securities, instruments and techniques. Also included is a general description of some of the investment instruments, techniques and methods that may be used by one or more of the Funds. Although the Funds may employ the techniques, instruments and methods described below, consistent with its investment objective and policies and any applicable law, a Fund is not required to do so.
Investors should be aware that in light of the current uncertainty, volatility and state of economies, financial markets, and labor and public health conditions around the world, the risks below are heightened significantly compared to normal conditions and therefore subject a Fund's investments and a shareholder’s investment in a Fund to reduced yield and/or income and to sudden and substantial losses. The fact that a particular risk below is not specifically identified as being heightened under current conditions does not mean that the risk is not greater than under normal conditions.
Investment objectives and policies of each Fund are described in the Fund’s Prospectuses. Below are additional details about the investment policies of certain Funds. There are risks inherent in the ownership of any security, and there can be no assurance that a Fund's investment objective(s) will be achieved. The objective(s) and policies of each Fund, except those enumerated under “Investment Restrictions—Fundamental Policies,” may be modified at any time without shareholder approval.
The investment methods and risk factors are presented below in alphabetical order and not in the order of importance or potential exposure.
General Risk Factors
The NAV per share of each Fund is expected to fluctuate, reflecting fluctuations in the market value of its portfolio positions. The Funds are subject to the risks associated with financial, economic and other global market developments and disruptions, including those arising out of geopolitical events and risks (which are currently higher than in past years), public health emergencies (such as pandemics and epidemics), natural/environmental disasters, cyber attacks, terrorism, and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. Such events may result in, among other things, travel restrictions, closing of borders, exchange closures, health screenings, healthcare service delays, quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, market volatility and general uncertainty. These events may adversely affect the value of a Fund's investments, which are particularly sensitive to these types of market risks given increased globalization and interconnectedness of markets, and the ability of the Advisor to execute investment decisions for a Fund (and thus, liquidity may be affected). Such events could adversely impact issuers, markets and economies over the short- and long-term, including in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, a Fund and its investments may be adversely impacted by volatility and other developments associated with market trading activity and investor interest, including those driven by factors unrelated to financial performance or market conditions. The value of investments, particularly short positions or exposures, may fluctuate dramatically in these circumstances. Also, changes in inflation rates may adversely affect market and economic conditions, the Funds’ investments and investments in the Funds. Government efforts to support the economy and financial markets may increase the risk that asset prices have a higher degree of correlation than historically seen across markets and asset classes. In addition, many markets reached historical highs during recent periods and could be approaching the end of an economic expansion cycle. There is no assurance that the Funds will achieve their investment objectives.
Borrowing
While most of the Funds do not normally borrow funds for investment purposes, each Fund reserves the right to do so. Borrowing for investment purposes is a form of leverage. Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a speculative technique that increases investment risk, but also increases investment opportunity. A Fund also may enter into certain transactions, including reverse repurchase agreements, which can be viewed as constituting a form of leveraging by the Fund. Leveraging will exaggerate the effect on the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of a Fund of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Because substantially all of a Fund’s assets will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowings may be
3

fixed, the NAV of the Fund will increase more when the Fund’s portfolio assets increase in value and decrease more when the Fund’s portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case. Moreover, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the returns on the borrowed funds. Under adverse conditions, a Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sales. Generally, the Funds would use this form of leverage during periods when the Advisor believes that the Fund’s investment objective would be furthered.
Each Fund also may borrow money to facilitate management of the Fund’s portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous to the extent such liquidation would otherwise be required to meet redemption requests in cash. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the borrowing Fund promptly. As required by the 1940 Act, a Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of a Fund’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of the Fund’s borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage requirement. Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the foregoing, each Fund is authorized to borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. Borrowings for extraordinary or emergency purposes are not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage requirement. While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund is authorized to pledge (i.e., transfer a security interest in) portfolio securities in an amount up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets in connection with any borrowing.
The Funds have established a line of credit with certain banks from which they may borrow funds for temporary or emergency purposes. The Funds may use lines of credit to meet large or unexpected redemptions that would otherwise force the Funds to liquidate securities under circumstances which are unfavorable to the Funds’ remaining shareholders. The Funds may be required to pay fees to the banks to maintain the lines of credit, which increases the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. If a Fund accesses its line of credit, the Fund would bear the cost of the borrowing through interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) that adversely affect the Fund’s performance. In some cases, such expenses and the resulting adverse effect on the Fund's performance can be significant. Moreover, if a Fund accesses its line of credit to meet shareholder redemption requests, the Fund’s remaining shareholders would bear such costs of borrowing. Borrowing expenses are excluded from any applicable fee waivers or expense limitation agreements.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted, and susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under its outstanding commercial paper. Commercial paper can be fixed-rate or variable rate and can be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. As with other debt securities, there is a risk that the issuer of commercial paper will default completely on its obligations, which risk is especially heightened under current conditions. A Fund may have limited or no recourse against the issuer of commercial paper in the event of default. The Money Market Fund and the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). See “Appendix A-Description of Ratings” for a description of commercial paper ratings.
Currency Transactions
Foreign Currencies. International Equity Funds, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund will, invest directly and indirectly in foreign currencies. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to numerous risks, not the least of which is the fluctuation of foreign currency exchange rates with respect to the U.S. dollar. Exchange rates fluctuate for a number of reasons.
4

Inflation. Exchange rates change to reflect changes in a currency’s buying power. Different countries experience different inflation rates due to different monetary and fiscal policies, different product and labor market conditions, and a host of other factors.
Trade Deficits. Countries with trade deficits tend to experience a depreciating currency. Inflation may be the cause of a trade deficit, making a country’s goods more expensive and less competitive thereby reducing demand for its currency.
Interest Rates. High interest rates may raise currency values in the short term by making such currencies more attractive to investors. However, since high interest rates are often the result of high inflation, long-term results may be the opposite.
Budget Deficits and Low Savings Rates. Countries that run large budget deficits and save little of their national income tend to suffer a depreciating currency because they are forced to borrow abroad to finance their deficits. Payments of interest on this debt can inundate the currency markets with the currency of the debtor nation. Budget deficits also can indirectly contribute to currency depreciation if a government chooses inflationary measures to cope with its deficits and debt.
Political Factors. Political instability in a country can cause a currency to depreciate. Demand for a certain currency may fall if a country appears to be a less desirable place in which to invest and do business.
Government Control. Through their own buying and selling of currencies, the world’s central banks sometimes manipulate exchange rate movements. In addition, governments occasionally issue statements to influence people’s expectations about the direction of exchange rates, or they may initiate policies with an exchange rate target as the goal. The value of the Funds’ investments is calculated in U.S. dollars each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. As a result, to the extent a Fund’s assets are invested in instruments denominated in foreign currencies and the currencies appreciate relative to the U.S. dollar, the Fund’s NAV as expressed in U.S. dollars (and, therefore, the value of your investment) should increase. If the U.S. dollar appreciates relative to the other currencies, the opposite should occur. The currency-related gains and losses experienced by a Fund will be based on changes in the value of portfolio securities attributable to currency fluctuations only in relation to the original purchase price of such securities as stated in U.S. dollars. Gains or losses on shares of a Fund will be based on changes attributable to fluctuations in the NAV of such shares, expressed in U.S. dollars, in relation to the original U.S. dollar purchase price of the shares. The amount of appreciation or depreciation in a Fund’s assets also will be affected by the net investment income generated by the money market instruments in which the Fund invests and by changes in the value of the securities that are unrelated to changes in currency exchange rates.
The International Equity Funds, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may incur currency exchange costs when they sell instruments denominated in one currency and buy instruments denominated in another.
Currency-Related Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments. Although the International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, and the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund do not currently expect to engage in currency hedging, each Fund is permitted to do so. Currency hedging is the use of currency transactions to hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value. Currency transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange-listed currency futures and options thereon, exchange-listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”) options on currencies, and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described below. A Fund may enter into currency transactions with counterparties which have received (or the guarantors of the obligations of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), respectively, or that have an equivalent rating from a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”) or (except for OTC currency options) are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Advisor.
5

A Fund’s dealings in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions such as futures, options on futures, options on currencies and swaps will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions (“Transaction Hedging”) or portfolio positions (“Position Hedging”). Transaction Hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of a Fund, which would generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of income therefrom. A Fund may enter into Transaction Hedging out of a desire to preserve the U.S. dollar price of a security when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency. A Fund may be able to protect itself against possible losses resulting from changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of the foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions.
Position Hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency. A Fund may use Position Hedging when the Advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar. A Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward foreign currency contract amount and the value of the portfolio securities involved may not have a perfect correlation since the future value of the securities hedged will change as a consequence of the market between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is difficult, and the successful execution of this short-term hedging strategy is uncertain.
A Fund will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into such currency, other than with respect to Proxy Hedging as described below.
A Fund also may cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which that Fund has or in which that Fund expects to have portfolio exposure.
To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, a Fund also may engage in Proxy Hedging, a type of currency hedging. Proxy Hedging is often used when the currency to which a Fund’s portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy Hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of a Fund’s portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the value of the Fund’s securities denominated in linked currencies. For example, if the Advisor considers that the Swedish krona is linked to the euro, the Fund holds securities denominated in krona and the Advisor believes that the value of the krona will decline against the U.S. dollar, the Advisor may enter into a contract to sell euros and buy U.S. dollars. Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to a Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Furthermore, there is risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that a Fund is engaging in Proxy Hedging. If a Fund enters into a Proxy Hedging transaction, the Fund will “cover” its position so as not to create a “senior security” as defined in Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
Currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchase and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These actions can result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Furthermore, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market, which may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country’s economy. Although
6

forward foreign currency contracts and currency futures tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.
A Fund also may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between the buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
The International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may conduct currency exchange transactions on a spot basis. Currency transactions made on a spot basis are for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currency. The International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund will regularly enter into forward currency contracts.
Each Fund may invest in a combination of forward currency contracts and U.S. dollar-denominated market instruments in an attempt to obtain an investment result that is substantially the same as a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated instrument. This investment technique creates a “synthetic” position in the particular foreign-currency instrument whose performance the manager is trying to duplicate. For example, the combination of U.S. dollar-denominated instruments with “long” forward currency exchange contracts creates a position economically equivalent to a money market instrument denominated in the foreign currency itself. Such combined positions are sometimes necessary when the market in a particular foreign currency is small or relatively illiquid.
The International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may invest in forward currency contracts to engage in either Transaction Hedging or Position Hedging. The International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may each use forward currency contracts for Position Hedging if consistent with its policy of trying to expose its net assets to foreign currencies. The Funds are not required to enter into forward currency contracts for hedging purposes and it is possible that the Funds may not be able to hedge against a currency devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Funds are unable to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. It also is possible that, under certain circumstances, the International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may have to limit their currency transactions to qualify as regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Internal Revenue Code”).
The International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund currently do not intend to enter into forward currency contracts with a term of more than one year, or to engage in Position Hedging with respect to the currency of a particular country to more than the aggregate market value (at the time the hedging transaction is entered into) of its portfolio securities denominated in (or quoted in or currently convertible into or directly related through the use of forward currency contracts in conjunction with money market instruments to) that particular currency.
At or before the maturity of a forward currency contract, the International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by buying an “offsetting” contract obligating it to buy, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency.
If the International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund engage in an offsetting transaction, each Fund may later enter into a new forward currency contract to sell the currency. If the International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund engage in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward currency contract prices. If forward prices go down during the period between the date a Fund enters into a forward currency contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency,
7

the Fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to buy. If forward prices go up, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to buy exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The International Equity Funds, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars from time to time, but will incur the costs of currency conversion. Foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, but they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, and offer to buy the currency at a lower rate if the Fund tries to resell the currency to the dealer.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities. The Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may invest in foreign currency warrants. Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange WarrantsSM (“CEWsSM”) are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (i.e., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.
Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
Investments in Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). In seeking exposure to Chinese companies, a Fund may invest in VIE structures. VIE structures can vary, but generally consist of a U.S.-listed company with contractual arrangements, through one or more wholly-owned special purpose vehicles, with a Chinese company that ultimately provides the U.S.-listed company with contractual rights to exercise control over and obtain economic benefits from the Chinese company. Although the U.S.-listed company in a VIE structure has no equity ownership in the underlying Chinese company, the VIE contractual arrangements permit the VIE structure to consolidate its financial statements with those of the underlying Chinese company. The VIE structure enables foreign investors, such as a Fund, to obtain investment exposure similar to that of an equity owner in a Chinese company in situations in which the Chinese government has restricted the non-Chinese ownership of such company. As a result, an investment in a VIE structure subjects a Fund to the risks associated with the underlying Chinese company. In its efforts to monitor,
8

regulate and/or control foreign investment and participation in the ownership and operation of Chinese companies, including in particular those within the technology, telecommunications and education industries, the Chinese government may intervene or seek to control the operations, structure, or ownership of Chinese companies, including VIEs, to the disadvantage of foreign investors, such as a Fund. Intervention by the Chinese government with respect to a VIE could significantly and adversely affect the Chinese company’s performance or the enforceability of the company’s contractual arrangements with the VIE and thus, the value of a Fund’s investment in the VIE. In addition to the risk of government intervention, a Fund’s investment in a VIE structure is subject to the risk that the underlying Chinese company (or its officers, directors, or Chinese equity owners) may breach the contractual arrangements with the other entities in the VIE structure, or that Chinese law changes in a way that affects the enforceability of these arrangements, or those contracts are otherwise not enforceable under Chinese law, in which case a Fund may suffer significant losses on its VIE investments with little or no recourse available.
Cyber Security, Market Disruption and Operational Risk
Like other funds and other parts of the modern economy, the Funds and their service providers, as well as exchanges and market participants through or with which the Funds trade and other infrastructures, services and parties on which the Funds or their service providers rely, are susceptible to ongoing risks related to cyber incidents and the risks associated with financial, economic, public health, labor and other global market developments and disruptions, including those arising out of geopolitical events, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), natural/environmental disasters, war, terrorism and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. Cyber incidents can result from unintentional events (such as an inadvertent release of confidential information) or deliberate attacks by insiders or third parties, including cyber criminals, competitors, nation-states and “hacktivists,” and can be perpetrated by a variety of complex means, including the use of stolen access credentials, malware or other computer viruses, ransomware, phishing, structured query language injection attacks, and distributed denial of service attacks, among other means. Cyber incidents and market disruptions may result in actual or potential adverse consequences for critical information and communications technology, systems and networks that are vital to the operations of the Funds or their service providers, or otherwise impair Fund or service provider operations. For example, a cyber incident may cause operational disruptions and failures impacting information systems or information that a system processes, stores, or transmits, such as by theft, damage or destruction, or corruption or modification of and denial of access to data maintained online or digitally, denial of service on websites rendering the websites unavailable to intended users or not accessible for such users in a timely manner, and the unauthorized release or other exploitation of confidential information.
A cyber incident could adversely impact a Fund and its shareholders by, among other things, interfering with the processing of shareholder transactions or other operational functionality, impacting a Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value or other data, causing the release of private shareholder information (i.e., identity theft or other privacy breaches) or confidential Fund information or otherwise compromising the security and reliability of information, impeding trading, causing reputational damage, and subjecting a Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation or remediation costs, litigation expenses and additional compliance and cyber security risk management costs, which may be substantial. A cyber incident could also adversely affect the ability of a Fund (and the Advisor) to invest or manage the Fund’s assets.
Cyber incidents and developments and disruptions to financial, economic, public health, labor and other global market conditions can obstruct the regular functioning of business workforces (including requiring employees to work from external locations or from their homes), cause business slowdowns or temporary suspensions of business activities, each of which can negatively impact Fund service providers and Fund operations. Although the Funds and their service providers, as well as exchanges and market participants through or with which the Funds trade and other infrastructures on which the Funds or their service providers rely, may have established business continuity plans and systems reasonably designed to protect from and/or defend against the risks or adverse consequences associated with cyber incidents and market disruptions, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not yet be identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future and the threats continue to rapidly evolve and increase in sophistication. As a result, it is not possible to anticipate and prevent every cyber incident and possible obstruction to the normal activities of these entities’ employees resulting from market disruptions and attempts to mitigate the occurrence or impact of such events may be unsuccessful. For example, public health emergencies and governmental responses to such emergencies, including through quarantine measures and travel restrictions, can create difficulties in carrying out the normal working processes of these entities’ employees, disrupt their operations and hamper their capabilities. The nature, extent, and potential magnitude of the adverse consequences of these events cannot be predicted accurately but may result in significant risks, adverse consequences and costs to the Funds and their shareholders.
9

The issuers of securities in which a Fund invests are also subject to the ongoing risks and threats associated with cyber incidents and market disruptions. These incidents could result in adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment in such securities to lose value. For example, a cyber incident involving an issuer may include the theft, destruction or misappropriation of financial assets, intellectual property or other sensitive information belonging to the issuer or their customers (i.e., identity theft or other privacy breaches) and a market disruption involving an issuer may include materially reduced consumer demand and output, disrupted supply chains, market closures, travel restrictions and quarantines. As a result, the issuer may experience the types of adverse consequences summarized above, among others (such as loss of revenue), despite having implemented preventative and other measures reasonably designed to protect from and/or defend against the risks or adverse effects associated with cyber incidents and market disruptions.
The Funds’ and their service providers, as well as exchanges and market participants through or with which the Funds trade and other infrastructures on which the Funds or their service providers rely, are also subject to the risks associated with technological and operational disruptions or failures arising from, for example, processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, errors in algorithms used with respect to the Funds, changes in personnel, and errors caused by third parties or trading counterparties. Although the Funds attempt to minimize such failures through controls and oversight, it is not possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect a Fund or to develop processes and controls that completely eliminate or mitigate the occurrence of such failures or other disruptions in service.
Cyber incidents, market disruptions and operational errors or failures or other technological issues may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value correctly, in a timely manner or process trades or Fund or shareholder transactions, including over a potentially extended period. The Funds do not control the cyber security, disaster recovery, or other operational defense plans or systems of its service providers, intermediaries, companies in which it invests or other third-parties. The value of an investment in Fund shares may be adversely affected by the occurrence of the cyber incidents, market disruptions and operational errors or failures or technological issues summarized above or other similar events and the Funds and their shareholders may bear costs tied to these risks.
The Funds and their service providers are still impacted by rolling quarantines and similar measures being enacted by governments in response to COVID-19, which are obstructing the regular functioning of business workforces (including requiring employees to work from external locations and their homes). These and associated restrictive measures may continue to affect economic activity, the unemployment rate and inflation. The impact of such measures on the Funds is unknown. Accordingly, the risks described above are heightened under current conditions.
Derivatives Regulatory Risk
The laws and regulations that apply to derivatives (e.g., swaps, futures, etc.) and persons who use them (including a Fund, the Advisor and others) are rapidly changing in the U.S. and abroad. As a result, restrictions and additional regulations may be imposed on these parties, trading restrictions may be adopted and additional trading costs are possible. The impact of these changes on any of the Funds and their investment strategies is not yet fully ascertainable.
In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law in July 2010. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act sets forth a new legislative framework for OTC derivatives, including financial instruments, such as swaps, in which the Funds may invest. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act makes broad changes to the OTC derivatives market, grants significant new authority to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the SEC and other regulators to regulate OTC derivatives (“swaps” and “security-based swaps”) and market participants, and requires clearing and exchange trading of many OTC derivatives transactions.
Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act also include new capital and margin requirements and the mandatory use of clearinghouse mechanisms for and exchange trading of many OTC derivative transactions. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Because there is a prescribed phase-in period during which most of the mandated rulemaking and regulations are being implemented, it is not possible at this time to gauge the exact nature and scope of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on any of the Funds. However, swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties are experiencing additional regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The Funds may also be required to comply indirectly with equivalent European regulation, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”), to the extent that it executes derivative transactions with counterparties subject to such regulation. EMIR establishes certain requirements for OTC derivatives contracts, including mandatory clearing
10

obligations, bilateral risk management requirements and reporting requirements. Although it is not yet possible to predict the final impact, if any, of EMIR on the Funds and their investment strategies the Funds may experience additional expense passed on by counterparties.
The CFTC and various exchanges have rules limiting the maximum net long or short positions which any person or group may own, hold or control in any given futures contract or option on such futures contract. The Advisor must consider the effect of these limits in managing the Funds. In addition, the CFTC, in October 2020, adopted amendments to its position limits rules that establish certain new and amended position limits for 25 specified physical commodity futures and related options contracts traded on exchanges, other futures contracts and related options directly or indirectly linked to such 25 specified contracts, and any OTC transactions that are economically equivalent to the 25 specified contracts. The Advisor will need to consider whether the exposure created under these contracts might exceed the new and amended limits, as relevant to a Fund’s strategy, in anticipation of the applicable compliance dates, and the limits may constrain the ability of a Fund to use such contracts.
In October 2020, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and cover transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022. The final rule requires the Funds to trade derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (except reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions) subject to value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limits and derivatives risk management program and reporting requirements. Generally, these requirements apply unless a fund satisfies a “limited derivatives users” exception that is included in the final rule. Under the final rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund’s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. Reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions aggregated with other indebtedness do not need to be included in the calculation of whether a fund satisfies the limited derivatives users exception, but for funds subject to the VaR testing requirement, reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions must be included for purposes of such testing whether treated as derivatives transactions or not. The SEC also provided guidance in connection with the new rule regarding the use of securities lending collateral that may limit the Funds’ securities lending activities. Compliance with these new requirements will be required after an eighteen-month transition period. Following the compliance date, these requirements may limit the ability of a Fund to use derivatives and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may increase the cost of a Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.
These and other regulatory changes may negatively impact a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon its counterparties. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Funds, including capital requirements, changes to the CFTC speculative position limits regime and mandatory clearing, exchange trading and margin requirements may increase the cost of a Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which would adversely affect investors.
With respect to each of the following Fund’s operations, the Trust or the Advisor, on behalf of the Fund, has filed with the National Futures Association (the “NFA”) a notice of eligibility claiming an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under CFTC Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”): the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, each Sector Fund, the Real Estate Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund. Accordingly, for each of these Funds, the Fund and the Advisor, with respect to the Fund, are not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool or CPO. Changes to a Fund’s investment strategies or investments may cause the Fund to lose the benefits of the exclusion under CFTC Rule 4.5 under the CEA and may trigger additional CFTC regulation. If a Fund becomes subject to CFTC regulation, the Fund or the Advisor may incur additional expenses.
The Advisor is not eligible to claim the exclusion from registration with the CFTC with respect to the following Funds: the Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, each International Equity Fund, the Strengthening Dollar 2x
11

Strategy Fund, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund. As a result, the Advisor has registered with the CFTC as a CPO with respect to each of the Funds, which are considered commodity pools under the CEA. In compliance with the CEA and certain CFTC regulations, the Advisor and the Funds are required to make certain disclosures, report to the CFTC certain information about the Advisor and the Funds and maintain such disclosures. The Funds also are subject to CFTC requirements related to processing derivatives transactions and tracking exposure levels to certain commodities. Compliance with certain of these requirements may adversely affect the Funds’ ability to obtain exposure to certain commodity interests and the commodities markets generally.
Equity Securities
Each Fund may invest in equity securities. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to fluctuate. The value of equity securities may decline as a result of factors directly relating to the issuer, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for its products or services. An equity security’s value also may decline because of factors affecting not just the issuer, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of an issuer’s equity securities also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the issuer or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. Global stock markets, including the U.S. stock market, tend to be cyclical with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Each Fund may purchase equity securities traded in the United States on registered exchanges or in the OTC market. Each Fund also may purchase equity securities traded on exchanges all over the world. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. Equity securities are currently experiencing heightened volatility and therefore, the Fund’s investments in equity securities are subject to heightened risks related to volatility. The Funds may invest in the types of equity securities described in more detail below.
Common Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stocks usually do not have voting rights. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock, but are subordinate to those of bond owners.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security also may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own convertible securities.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities also may be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the
12

market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities also may be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities also are subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
Small and Medium Capitalization Issuers. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than do investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to greater business risks customarily associated with a smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the OTC market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or market averages in general.
Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”). MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the OTC market. MLPs often own (or own interests in) several properties or businesses that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.
The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation. Additional risks involved with investing in a MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate or oil and gas industries.
Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). The Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may be more volatile than other securities, and may have a magnified performance impact on funds with small asset bases. The impact of IPOs on the Fund’s performance likely will decrease as the Fund’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund’s total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund’s asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund’s portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. The Fund’s investments in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
Warrants. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Funds (except the S&P 500® Fund and Russell 2000® Fund) do not invest in warrants. However, the Funds may, from time to time, receive warrants as a result of, for example, a corporate action or some other event affecting one or more of the companies in which a Fund invests. In such event, the Funds generally intend to hold such warrants until they expire. Each Fund, however, reserves the right to exercise the warrants. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
13

Rights. Each Fund may from time to time receive rights as a result of, for example, a corporate action or some other event affecting one or more of the companies in which the Fund invests. A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life of usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a price lower than the public offering price. An investment in rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
Fixed Income Securities
The Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund, Fixed Income Funds, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and U.S. Government Money Market Fund may invest in fixed income securities. The market value of the fixed income securities in which a Fund invests will change in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of declining interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities generally decline. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities also are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Changes by recognized agencies in the rating of any fixed income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of these securities will not necessarily affect cash income derived from these securities but will affect a Fund’s NAV. Additional information regarding fixed income securities is described below.
Duration. Duration is a measure of the expected change in the value of a fixed income security for a given change in interest rates. For example, if interest rates changed by one percent (1%), the value of a security having an effective duration of two years generally would vary by two percent (2%). Duration takes the length of the time intervals between the present time and time that the interest and principal payments are scheduled, or in the case of a callable bond, expected to be received, and weighs them by the present values of the cash to be received at each future point in time.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities. Variable and floating rate instruments involve certain obligations that may carry variable or floating rates of interest and may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature. Such instruments bear interest at rates which are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices. The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly, or some other reset period, and may have a set floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates. A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such security.
Debt Securities. The Specialty Funds, Fixed Income Funds, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, and U.S. Government Money Market Fund may invest in debt securities. A debt security is a security consisting of a certificate or other evidence of a debt (secured or unsecured) on which the issuing company or governmental body promises to pay the holder thereof a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest for a specified length of time, and to repay the debt on the specified maturity date. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not make regular interest payments but are issued at a discount to their principal or maturity value. Debt securities include a variety of fixed income obligations, including, but not limited to, corporate bonds, government securities, municipal securities, convertible securities, mortgage-backed securities, and asset-backed securities. Debt securities include investment-grade securities, non-investment-grade securities, and unrated securities. Debt securities are subject to a variety of risks, such as interest rate risk, income risk, call/prepayment risk, inflation risk, credit risk, and (in the case of foreign securities) country risk and currency risk.
Corporate Debt Securities. The High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may seek investment in, and the Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund may seek inverse exposure to, corporate debt securities representative of one or more high yield bond or credit derivative indices, which may change from time to time. Selection will generally not be dependent on independent credit analysis or fundamental analysis performed by the Advisor. The High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest in, and the Inverse
14

High Yield Strategy Fund may seek inverse exposure to, all grades of corporate debt securities including below investment grade as discussed below. See Appendix A for a description of corporate bond ratings. The Funds also may invest in unrated securities. The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may invest in corporate debt securities that at the time of purchase are rated in the top two rating categories by any two NRSROs (or one NRSRO if that NRSRO is the only such NRSRO that rates such security) or, if not so rated, must be determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.
Corporate debt securities are typically fixed-income securities issued by businesses to finance their operations, but also may include bank loans to companies. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities. The primary differences between the different types of corporate debt securities are their maturities and secured or un-secured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured. The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by domestic or foreign companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest.
Because of the wide range of types, and maturities, of corporate debt securities, as well as the range of creditworthiness of its issuers, corporate debt securities have widely varying potentials for return and risk profiles. For example, commercial paper issued by a large established domestic corporation that is rated investment-grade may have a modest return on principal but carries relatively limited risk. On the other hand, a long-term corporate note issued by a small foreign corporation from an emerging market country that has not been rated may have the potential for relatively large returns on principal but carries a relatively high degree of risk.
Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that a Fund could lose money if the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. The credit risk of a particular issuer’s debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of higher-ranking senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of more junior securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of certain corporate debt securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise. In general, corporate debt securities with longer terms tend to fall more in value when interest rates rise than corporate debt securities with shorter terms.
Non-Investment-Grade Debt Securities. The High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest in non-investment-grade securities. Non-investment-grade securities, also referred to as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds,” are debt securities that are rated lower than the four highest rating categories by a NRSRO (for example, lower than Baa3 by Moody’s or lower than BBB– by S&P) or are determined to be of comparable quality by the Advisor. These securities are generally considered to be, on balance, predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally involve more credit risk than securities in the investment-grade categories. Investment in these securities generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of investment-grade securities. Thus, reliance on credit ratings in making investment decisions entails greater risks for high yield securities than for investment-grade debt securities. The success of a fund’s investment adviser in managing high yield securities is more dependent upon its own credit analysis than is the case with investment-grade securities.
Some high yield securities are issued by smaller, less-seasoned companies, while others are issued as part of a corporate restructuring, such as an acquisition, merger, or leveraged buyout. Companies that issue high yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with investment-grade securities. Some high yield securities were once rated as investment-grade but have been downgraded to junk bond status because of financial difficulties experienced by their issuers.
15

The market values of high yield securities tend to reflect individual issuer developments to a greater extent than do investment-grade securities, which in general react to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. High yield securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are investment-grade securities. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in junk bond prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, a fund investing in such securities may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. These risks are especially heightened under current conditions.
The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment-grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the ability of a fund to sell a high yield security or the price at which a fund could sell a high yield security and could adversely affect the daily NAV of fund shares. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for investment-grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
The High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund will not necessarily dispose of a security if a credit-rating agency downgrades the rating of the security below its rating at the time of purchase. However, the Advisor will monitor the investment to determine whether continued investment in the security is in the best interest of Fund shareholders.
Unrated Debt Securities. The High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest in unrated debt securities. Unrated debt, while not necessarily lower in quality than rated securities, may not have as broad a market, particularly under current conditions. Because of the size and perceived demand for the issue, among other factors, certain issuers may decide not to pay the cost of getting a rating for their bonds. The creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the security, will be analyzed to determine whether to purchase unrated bonds.
Debt Securities Issued by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“World Bank”). The Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and the U.S. Government Money Market Fund may invest in debt securities issued by the World Bank. Debt securities issued by the World Bank may include high quality global bonds backed by 185 member governments, including the United States, Japan, Germany, France and the United Kingdom, as well as in bonds in “non-core” currencies, including emerging markets and European accession countries with ratings of AAA or Aaa, structured notes, and discount notes represented by certificates, in bearer form only, or in un-certified form (Book Entry Discount Notes) with maturities of 360 days or less at a discount, and in the case of Discount Notes, in certified form only and on an interest bearing basis in the U.S. and Eurodollar markets.
Foreign Issuers
The Domestic Equity Funds, Sector Funds, International Equity Funds, Real Estate Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund may invest in issuers located outside the United States directly, or in financial instruments that are indirectly linked to the performance of foreign issuers. Examples of such financial instruments include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), International Depositary Receipts (“IDRs”), “ordinary shares,” and “New York shares” issued and traded in the United States. ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts typically issued by U.S. banks and trust companies that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. The underlying securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. The underlying securities are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country. The depositary bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in domestic securities markets and are traded on exchanges or in the OTC market in the United States. GDRs, EDRs, and IDRs are similar to ADRs in that they are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. However, GDRs, EDRs, and IDRs may be issued in bearer form and denominated in other currencies and are generally designed for use in specific or multiple securities markets outside the United States. EDRs, for example, are designed for use in European securities markets while GDRs are designed for use throughout the world.
16

Ordinary shares are shares of foreign issuers that are traded abroad and on a U.S. exchange. New York shares are shares that a foreign issuer has allocated for trading in the United States. ADRs, ordinary shares, and New York shares all may be purchased with and sold for U.S. dollars, which protects the Fund from the foreign settlement risks described below.
Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. Although the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored and sponsored) are similar, there are differences in a holder’s rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.
Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer’s request.
Investing directly and indirectly in foreign companies may involve risks not typically associated with investing in companies domiciled in the United States. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices in some foreign markets can be very volatile. Foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies generally are subject to less government supervision and regulation than in the United States. The customary settlement time for foreign securities may be longer than the customary settlement time for U.S. securities. Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those that apply to U.S. companies and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding a foreign issuer’s financial condition and operations. In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions, and custodial fees, generally are higher than for U.S. investments.
Investing in companies located abroad also carries political and economic risks distinct from those associated with investing in the United States. Foreign investment may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets, including foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment, or on the ability to repatriate assets or to convert currency into U.S. dollars. There may be a greater possibility of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises. Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic or legal developments, including favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, foreign interest rates, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities. The risks of foreign investments are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic, political and legal systems that are less fully developed and are less stable than those of more developed countries. They are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect speculative expectations. Trading volumes in emerging market countries also may be consistently low, which may result in a lack of liquidity and extreme price volatility.
The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political, social or financial instability. Lack of information also may affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, social, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund. There also are special
17

tax considerations which apply to securities and obligations of foreign issuers and securities and obligations principally traded overseas. Current conditions have had a global impact, but have exacerbated the economic, political, and social risks of certain countries and regions to a greater extent than others.
Risk Factors Regarding Europe. The Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund seeks to provide investment results which correlate to the performance of the STOXX Europe 50® Index. The STOXX Europe 50® Index is a capitalization-weighted index composed of 50 European blue chip stocks. Index members are chosen by STOXX Ltd. from 17 countries under criteria designed to identify highly liquid companies that are market leaders in their sectors. The 17 countries include Switzerland, Norway, and 15 of the 27 countries of the European Union (“EU”) – Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The EU is an intergovernmental and supranational organization comprised of most Western European countries and an increasing number of Eastern European countries (each such country, a “Member State”). The EU aims to establish and administer a single market among Member States-consisting of a common trade policy and a single currency-and Member States established the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) in pursuit of this goal. The EMU sets forth certain policies intended to increase economic coordination and monetary cooperation. Many Member States have adopted the EMU’s euro as their currency and other Member States are generally expected to adopt the euro in the future. When a Member State adopts the euro as its currency, the Member State cedes its authority to control monetary policy to the European Central Bank.
Member States face a number of challenges, including, but not limited to: tight fiscal and monetary controls; complications that result from adjustment to a new currency; the absence of exchange rate flexibility; and the loss of economic sovereignty. Unemployment in some European countries has been historically higher than in the United States, potentially exposing investors to political risk. These types of challenges may affect the value of the Fund’s investments.
In addition, changes to the value of the euro against the U.S. dollar could also affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Investing in euro-denominated securities or securities denominated in other European currencies entails risk of exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate European economies. It is possible that the euro could be abandoned in the future by those countries that have adopted it and the effects of such abandonment on individual countries and the EMU as a whole are uncertain but could be negative. Any change in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar can have a positive or negative effect upon valuation, and thus upon profits.
The Fund's Europe-linked investments are subject to considerable uncertainty and risk. In recent years, many European countries and banking and financial sectors have experienced significant financial and economic challenges. In addition, some European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, in which the Fund may invest, may be dependent on assistance from other governments or international organizations. Such assistance may be subject to a country’s successful implementation of certain reforms. An insufficient level of assistance (whether triggered by a failure to implement reforms or by any other factor) could cause an economic downturn and affect the value of the Fund’s investments.
Certain European countries have experienced significant governmental debt levels and, for some countries, the ability to repay their debt may be in question, and the possibility of default may be heightened, any of which could affect their ability to borrow in the future. A default or debt restructuring of any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness, which may be located outside the country defaulting or restructuring. Furthermore, there is the risk of contagion that could occur if one country defaults on its debt, and that a default in one country could trigger declines and cause other countries in the region to default as well.
Significant risks, such as high official debts and deficits, aging populations, over-regulation of non-financial businesses, and doubts about the sustainability of the EMU continue to present economic and financial challenges in Europe. These countries will likely need to make further economic and political decisions in order to restore sustainable economic growth and fiscal policy. While many initiatives intended to strengthen regulation and supervision of financial markets in the EU have been instituted, greater regulation may occur.
18

The EU currently faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures, and policies, including: the adoption, abandonment, or adjustment of the constitutional treaty; the EU’s expansion to the south and east; and resolution of the EU’s fiscal and democratic accountability problems. As Member States unify their economic and monetary policies, movements in European markets will lose the benefit of diversification within the region. One or more Member States might exit the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. In connection with these uncertainties, currencies have become more volatile, subjecting the Fund’s investments to additional risks.
Risk Factors Regarding Eastern Europe. Social, political (including geopolitical), economic and other developments in Eastern Europe and Russia could have long-term potential consequences for investments in this region. Because of the global sanctions on Russia due to the current Russia-Ukraine conflict, investments in Russia are prohibited or extremely restricted. Investment in the countries of Eastern Europe is highly speculative. Political and economic reforms have not yet established a definite trend away from centrally-planned economies and state-owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries also may have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience trading securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition that does not recognize private property rights. In addition, these countries may have national policies that restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country’s national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of a Fund’s assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act, and exemptive relief from the 1940 Act may be required. In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine. The extent and duration of this military action, and resulting market and economic disruption and uncertainty, is difficult to accurately predict. The United States and other counties have imposed significant sanctions against Russia and could impose additional sanctions or other measures. As a result, there are significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia. In addition, the risks described in “Political, Economic and Other Risks” below, and other risks associated with investments in Eastern Europe, are significantly heightened.
Brexit. In a June 2016 referendum, citizens of the United Kingdom voted to leave the EU (known as “Brexit”). On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom officially withdrew from the EU which started an 11-month transition period ending on December 31, 2020. The United Kingdom and the EU entered into a bilateral trade agreement on December 30, 2020, governing certain aspects of the EU’s and the United Kingdom’s relationship following the end of the transition period, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (the “TCA”). The TCA provisionally went into effect on January 1, 2021 and was ratified by the United Kingdom Parliament in December 2020 and by the EU Parliament in April 2021. Brexit has resulted in considerable uncertainty as to the United Kingdom’s post-transition framework, how future negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU will proceed on economic, trade, foreign policy and social issues and how the financial markets will react in the near future and on an ongoing basis. Brexit has resulted in increased volatility and illiquidity and could result in lower economic growth. It is not possible to anticipate the long-term impact to the economic, legal, political, regulatory and social framework that will result from Brexit. Brexit may have a negative impact on the economy and currency of the United Kingdom and EU as a result of anticipated, perceived or actual changes to the United Kingdom’s economic and political relations with the EU. Brexit also may have a destabilizing impact on the EU to the extent other member states similarly seek to withdraw from the union. Any further exits from member states of the EU, or the possibility of such exits, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties. Any or all of these challenges may affect the value of the Funds’ investments that are economically tied to the United Kingdom or the EU and could have an adverse impact on the Funds’ performance.
Risk Factors Regarding Japan. The Japan 2x Strategy Fund seeks to provide investment results that correlate to the performance of the Nikkei 225 Stock Average. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average is a price-weighted average of 225 top-rated Japanese companies listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Because the Nikkei 225 Stock Average is expected to represent the performance of the stocks on the First Section - and by extension the market in general - the mix of components is rebalanced from time to time to assure that all issues in the index are both highly liquid and representative of Japan’s industrial structure.
After three decades of strong economic growth, Japan’s economy fell into a long recession in the 1990s. After a few years of mild recovery in the mid-2000s, Japan’s economy fell into another recession as a result of the recent global economic crisis. Recently, the growth of Japan’s economy has lagged that of its Asian neighbors and other major
19

developed economies, and uncertainties about its recovery remain. Going forward, Japan’s economy faces several concerns, including huge government debt, high unemployment, an aging and shrinking population, an unstable financial sector, and low domestic consumption.
Japanese unemployment levels and the aging and shrinking population have become areas of increasing concern. Japan’s labor market appears to be undergoing fundamental structural changes, as a labor market traditionally accustomed to lifetime employment adjusts to meet the need for increased labor mobility, which may adversely affect Japan’s economic competitiveness. Also of concern are Japan’s trade surpluses. As a trade-dependent nation long used to high levels of government protection, it is unclear how the Japanese economy will react to the potential adoption of the trade liberalization measures promoted by their trading partners. Japan’s heavy dependence on international trade has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies, and the economic condition of its trading partners. Japan’s high volume of exports has caused trade tensions, particularly with the Unites States. The relaxing of official and de facto barriers to imports, or hardships created by any pressures brought by trading partners, could adversely affect Japan’s economy. Additionally, the Japanese yen has fluctuated widely at times and the strength of the yen itself may prove an impediment to strong continued exports and economic recovery, because it makes Japanese goods sold in other countries more expensive and reduces the value of foreign earnings repatriated to Japan. Since the Japanese economy is so dependent on exports, any fall off in exports may be seen as a sign of economic weakness, which may adversely affect the market.
The most pressing need for action is financial sector reform and securing public support for taxpayer-funded bailouts, although internal conflict over the proper way to reform has stifled progress. Banks, in particular, must dispose of their bad loans and trim their balance sheets in preparation for greater competition from foreign institutions as more areas of the financial sector are opened. In addition, the Japanese securities markets are less regulated than the U.S. markets, shareholders’ rights are not always enforced, and evidence has emerged of instances of distortion of market prices to serve political or other purposes. Successful financial sector reform would allow Japan’s financial institutions to act as a catalyst for economic recovery at home and across the Asian region.
Because Japan’s economy and equity market share a strong correlation with the U.S. markets, the Japanese economy may be affected by economic problems in the United States. Japan also has growing economic relationships with China and other Southeast Asian countries, and thus Japan’s economy also may be affected by economic, political or social instability in those countries. For instance, Japan is particularly susceptible to the slowing economic growth in China, Japan’s second largest export market. Despite a strengthening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained in recent years, and an increase in tension could adversely affect the economy and destabilize the region as a whole. Japanese securities also may be subject to a lack of liquidity; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; different legal or accounting standards and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges than in the United States.
The natural disasters that have impacted Japan and the ongoing recovery efforts have had a negative effect on Japan’s economy and its nuclear energy industry and may continue to do so. The risks of natural disasters occurring, and the resulting damage, continue to exist and could have a severe and negative impact on a fund’s holdings in Japanese securities. Japan also has one of the world’s highest population densities, and a natural disaster centered in or near Tokyo, Osaka, or Nagoya could have a particularly devastating effect on Japan’s financial markets. Additionally, Japan has few natural resources and remains heavily dependent on oil imports. Any fluctuation or shortage in the commodity markets could have a negative impact on Japanese securities.
Japan’s relations with its neighbors, particularly China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, have at times been strained due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and defense concerns. Most recently, the Japanese government has shown concern over the increased nuclear and military activity by North Korea and China. Strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy, particularly in times of crisis.
Risk Factors Regarding Emerging Markets. Investing in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject to greater risks than investments in developed countries. These risks include: (i) less social, political, and economic stability; (ii) greater illiquidity and price volatility due to smaller or limited local capital markets for such securities, or low or non-existent trading volumes; (iii) foreign exchanges, broker-dealers, custodians and clearinghouses may be subject to less scrutiny and regulation by local authorities; (iv) local governments may decide to seize or confiscate securities held by foreign investors and/or local governments may decide to suspend or limit an issuer’s ability to make dividend or interest payments; (v) local governments may limit or entirely restrict repatriation
20

of invested capital, profits, and dividends; (vi) capital gains may be subject to local taxation, including on a retroactive basis; (vii) issuers facing restrictions on dollar or euro payments imposed by local governments may attempt to make dividend or interest payments to foreign investors in the local currency; (viii) investors may experience difficulty in enforcing legal claims related to the securities and/or local judges may favor the interests of the issuer over those of foreign investors; (ix) bankruptcy judgments may only be permitted to be paid in the local currency; (x) limited public information regarding the issuer may result in greater difficulty in determining market valuations of the securities, and (xi) lax and irregular financial reporting, substandard disclosure, and differences in accounting standards may make it difficult to ascertain the financial health of an issuer. All of these risks are especially heightened under current conditions.
Many emerging market countries suffer from uncertainty and corruption in their legal and political systems. Legislation may be difficult to interpret and laws may be too new to provide any precedential value. Laws regarding foreign investment and private property may be weak or non-existent. A change in the leadership or politics of emerging market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities. Certain emerging market countries in the past have expropriated large amounts of private property, in many cases with little or no compensation, and there can be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur in the future. In such an event, it is possible that a fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market. Similarly, a lack of social, political, and economic stability among emerging market countries can be common and may lead to social unrest, an uneven distribution of wealth, labor strikes, religious oppression, and civil wars. Economic instability in emerging market countries may take the form of: (i) high interest rates; (ii) high levels of inflation, including hyperinflation, and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates; (iii) high levels of unemployment or underemployment; (iv) changes in government economic and tax policies, including confiscatory taxation; and (v) imposition of trade barriers, all of which can contribute to increased volatility.
Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the issuers. For instance, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions in these markets. Foreign security trading, settlement and custodial practices (including those involving securities settlements where fund assets may be released prior to receipt of payment) are often less developed than in U.S. markets and may result in increased investment or valuation risk or substantial delays in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of, or breach of duty by, a foreign broker-dealer, securities depository, or foreign subcustodian. In addition, the costs associated with foreign investments, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than with U.S. investments.
Currencies of emerging market countries are subject to significantly greater risks than currencies of developed countries. Some emerging market currencies may not be internationally traded or may be subject to strict controls by local governments, resulting in undervalued or overvalued currencies. In addition, currency hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging market countries. Some emerging market countries have experienced balance of payment deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves. Governments have responded by restricting currency conversions. Future restrictive exchange controls could prevent or restrict a company’s ability to make dividend or interest payments in the original currency of the obligation (usually U.S. dollars). Moreover, even though the currencies of some emerging market countries may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the conversion rates may be artificial to their actual market values.
In the past, governments of many emerging market countries have become overly reliant on the international capital markets and other forms of foreign credit to finance large public spending programs, which can cause huge budget deficits. Often, interest payments have become too overwhelming for these governments to meet, representing a large percentage of total GDP. These foreign obligations have become the subject of political debate and have served as fuel for political parties of the opposition, which pressure the governments not to make payments to foreign creditors, but instead to use these funds for social programs. Either due to an inability to pay or submission to political pressure, the governments have been forced to seek a restructuring of their loan and/or bond obligations, have declared a temporary suspension of interest payments, or have defaulted. These events have adversely affected the values of securities issued by the governments and corporations domiciled in these emerging market countries and have negatively affected not only their cost of borrowing, but their ability to borrow in the future as well.
21

In addition to their over-reliance on international capital markets, many emerging economies are also highly dependent on international trade and exports, including exports of oil and other commodities. As a result, these economies are particularly vulnerable to downturns of the world economy. The recent global economic crisis weakened the global demand for their exports and tightened international credit supplies and, as a result, many emerging countries are facing significant economic difficulties and some countries have fallen into recession and recovery may be gradual.
Political, Economic and Other Risks. Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies may entail additional risks due to the potential political and economic instability of certain countries and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, seizure, confiscation of companies or assets, or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, seizure, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, a Fund could lose its entire investment in the country.
Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital, making these markets more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against particular countries or industries, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.
As a result of any investments in non-U.S. companies, a Fund would be subject to the political and economic risks associated with investments in emerging markets. Changes in the leadership or policies of the governments of emerging market countries or in the leadership or policies of any other government that exercises a significant influence over those countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and thereby eliminate any investment opportunities that may currently exist.
Upon the accession to power of authoritarian regimes, the governments of a number of emerging market countries previously expropriated large quantities of real and personal property similar to the property represented by the securities purchased by a Fund. The claims of property owners against those governments were never settled. There can be no assurance that any property represented by securities purchased by a Fund will not also be expropriated, nationalized, seized or otherwise confiscated. If such confiscation were to occur, a Fund could lose a substantial portion or all of its investments in such countries. A Fund’s investments would similarly be adversely affected by exchange control regulation in any of those countries.
Certain countries in which a Fund may invest may have vocal factions that advocate radical or revolutionary philosophies or support independence. Any disturbance on the part of such individuals could carry the potential for widespread destruction or confiscation of property owned by individuals and entities foreign to such country and could cause the loss of a Fund’s investment in those countries.
Political and economic developments, or adverse investor perceptions of such developments, may affect a Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures and may cause the Fund’s investments to become less liquid. The imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments (such as is currently the case against Russia), or from problems in share registration, settlement or custody, may result in losses. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict. These types of measures may include, but are not limited to, banning a sanctioned country from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting the settlement of securities transactions by certain investors, and freezing the assets of particular countries, entities, or persons. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures likely would, among other things, cause a decline in the value and/or liquidity of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned country and throughout the world. Sanctions and other similar measures could limit or prevent a Fund from buying and selling securities (in the sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay or prevent the settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact a Fund’s liquidity, valuation and performance.
Futures and Options Transactions; CFTC Regulations
Futures and Options on Futures. Each Fund (other than the U.S. Government Money Market Fund) may engage in futures transactions and options transactions. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position
22

in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. A Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the CFTC. A Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index, or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To the extent a Fund invests in futures, options on futures or other instruments subject to regulation by the CFTC, it will do so in reliance upon and in accordance with the CEA and applicable CFTC regulations.
Due to their investments in certain futures and other instruments deemed to be commodity interests and subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the CFTC, the Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund are considered commodity pools and subject to regulation by the CFTC under the CEA and applicable CFTC regulations. The Advisor is subject to registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the CEA with respect to its service as investment adviser to such Funds. Regulations imposed by the CFTC applicable to the Funds may cause the Advisor and the Funds to incur additional compliance expenses or impede the Funds' ability to implement their investment programs as contemplated.
With respect to the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, each Sector Fund, the Real Estate Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, the Trust has filed with the NFA a notice claiming an exclusion pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC promulgated thereunder, with respect to such Funds’ operation. Accordingly, the Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pools or commodity pool operators. However, changes to a Fund's investment strategies or investments may cause the Fund to lose the benefits of the exclusion and may trigger additional CFTC regulation. If a Fund becomes subject to CFTC regulation, the Fund may incur additional expenses. In addition, as of the date of this SAI, the Advisor is not deemed to be a “commodity pool operator” or “commodity trading adviser” with respect to the advisory services it provides to the Funds.
Each Fund may buy and sell index futures contracts with respect to any index that is traded on a recognized exchange or board of trade. An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. Generally, contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When a Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, it is required to “cover” its position in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks. To cover its position, a Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. If a Fund continues to engage in the described securities trading practices and properly segregates assets, the segregated account will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities. As described above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022.
23

Each Fund also may cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. Each Fund also may cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. Each Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices that are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
Each Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, a Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. Each Fund also may cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. Each Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, a Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. Each Fund also may cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices that are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Advisor’s ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by a Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce a Fund’s exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
Options. Each Fund, except for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund, may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on securities and on securities indices listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the OTC market as an investment vehicle for the purpose of realizing the Fund’s investment objective.
A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or OTC markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates. Call options on foreign currency written by a Fund will be “covered,” which means that a Fund will own an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.
Under current regulatory guidance, all options written on indices or securities must be covered. The SEC staff has indicated that a written call option on a security may be covered if a Fund: (1) owns the security underlying the call until the option is exercised or expires; (2) holds an American-style call on the same security as the call written with
24

an exercise price (a) no greater than the exercise price of the call written or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets designated on the Fund’s records or placed in a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian; (3) has an absolute and immediate right to acquire the security without additional cost (or if additional consideration is required, cash or other liquid assets in such amount have been segregated); or (4) segregates cash or other liquid assets on the Fund’s records or with the custodian in an amount equal to (when added to any margin on deposit) the current market value of the call option, but not less than the exercise price, marked to market daily. If the call option is exercised by the purchaser during the option period, the seller is required to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price or pay the difference. The seller’s obligation terminates upon expiration of the option period or when the seller executes a closing purchase transaction with respect to such option.
All put options written by a Fund will be covered by: (1) segregating cash, cash equivalents, such as U.S. Treasury securities or overnight repurchase agreements, or other liquid assets on the Fund’s records or with the custodian having a value at least equal to exercise price of the option (less cash received, if any); or (2) holding a put option on the same security as the option written where the exercise price of the written put option is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option written or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund segregates cash or other liquid assets in the amount of the difference.
As described above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022.
Each Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and currencies, as the Advisor determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund’s investment objective, and except as restricted by the Fund’s investment limitations.
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an “opening transaction.” In order to close out an option position, a Fund may enter into a “closing transaction,” which is simply the purchase of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
Each Fund may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. A Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium; therefore if price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund’s securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
Each Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When a Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which a Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
Each Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or OTC market. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several important respects. OTC options are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is determined normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC’s position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
25

The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while a Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
Hybrid Instruments
Each Fund may invest in hybrid instruments. A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid instrument is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (an “underlying benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the underlying benchmark. An example of a hybrid instrument could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.
Hybrid instruments can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, and increased total return. Hybrid instruments may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid instrument or its interest rate may be a multiple of the underlying benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the underlying benchmark. These underlying benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid instrument. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid instrument could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of a hybrid instrument also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrid instrument. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of a Fund.
Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable.
Certain issuers of structured products, such as hybrid instruments, may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, a Fund's investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Structured Notes. Each Fund may invest in structured notes, which are debt obligations that also contain an embedded derivative component with characteristics that adjust the obligation’s risk/return profile. Generally, the performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it. In particular, the High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund will invest in structured notes that are collateralized by one or more credit default swaps on corporate credits. The Funds have the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the structured notes at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of the principal at the maturity date.
Structured notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. Each Fund bears the risk that the issuer of the structured note will default or become bankrupt which may result in the loss of principal investment and periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the structured notes.
26

In the case of structured notes on credit default swaps, each Fund also is subject to the credit risk of the corporate credit instruments underlying the credit default swaps. If one of the underlying corporate credit instruments defaults, the Fund may receive the security or credit instrument that has defaulted, or alternatively a cash settlement may occur, and the Fund’s principal investment in the structured note would be reduced by the corresponding face value of the defaulted security.
The market for structured notes may be, or suddenly can become, illiquid. The other parties to the transaction may be the only investors with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid, and unpredictable changes in the prices for structured notes. In certain cases, a market price for a credit-linked security may not be available. The collateral for a structured note may be one or more credit default swaps, which are subject to additional risks. See “Swap Agreements” for a description of additional risks associated with credit default swaps.
Investments by Investing Funds and Other Large Shareholders
Shares of the Funds may be offered as an investment to certain other investment companies, large retirement plans, and other investors capable of purchasing a large percentage of Fund shares. A Fund may experience adverse effects when these large shareholders purchase or redeem a large percentage of Fund shares, the risk of which is especially acute under current conditions. A Fund is subject to the risk that large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity levels and performance to the extent that the Fund is forced to hold a large uninvested cash position or more liquid securities and is delayed in investing new cash. A Fund's performance also may be adversely affected by large redemptions of Fund shares to the extent the Fund is forced to sell portfolio securities at a disadvantageous price or time to meet the large redemption request. Additionally, because Fund costs and expenses are shared by remaining Fund investors, large redemptions relative to the size of a Fund will result in decreased economies of scale and increased costs and expenses for the Fund. Large redemptions that necessitate the sale of portfolio securities will accelerate the realization of taxable capital gains or losses. Furthermore, purchases or redemptions of a large number of Fund shares relative to the size of a Fund will have adverse tax consequences limiting the use of any capital loss carryforwards and certain other losses to offset any future realized capital gains.
Investments in Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including affiliated investment companies, to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, Rule 12d1-4 thereunder or any rule, regulation or order of the SEC or interpretation thereof. Generally, a Fund may invest in the securities of another investment company (the “acquired company”) provided that the Fund, immediately after such purchase or acquisition, does not own in the aggregate: (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company; (ii) securities issued by the acquired company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies (other than Treasury stock of the Fund) having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. In addition, Section 12(d)(1) prohibits another investment company from selling its shares to a Fund if, after the sale: (i) the Fund owns more than 3% of the other investment company’s voting stock or (ii) the Fund and other investment companies, and companies controlled by them, own more than 10% of the voting stock of such other investment company. A Fund may invest in other registered investment companies (each, an “underlying fund”) in excess of the limits prescribed by Section 12(d)(1) in reliance on Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act. These investments would be subject to the applicable conditions of Rule 12d1-4, which in part would affect or otherwise impose certain limits on the investments and operations of the underlying fund (notably such fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies and private funds, which include certain structured finance vehicles). It is uncertain what effect the conditions of Rule 12d1-4 will have on a Fund’s investment strategies and operations or those of the underlying funds in which a Fund may invest.
If a Fund invests in, and thus, is a shareholder of, an underlying fund, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such underlying fund, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Fund’s own investment adviser and the other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with the Fund’s own operations.
Consistent with the restrictions discussed above, each Fund may invest in several different types of investment companies from time to time, including mutual funds, ETFs, closed-end funds, and business development companies (“BDCs”), when the Advisor believes such an investment is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. For example, the Fund may elect to invest in another investment company when such an investment presents a more efficient investment option than buying securities individually. A Fund also may invest in investment companies that
27

are included as components of an index, such as BDCs, to seek to track the performance of that index. A BDC is a less common type of closed-end investment company that more closely resembles an operating company than a typical investment company. Similar to an operating company, a BDC’s total annual operating expense ratio typically reflects all of the operating expenses incurred by the BDC and is generally greater than the total annual operating expense ratio of a mutual fund that does not bear the same types of operating expenses. However, as a shareholder of a BDC, a Fund does not directly pay for a portion of all of the operating expenses of the BDC, just as a shareholder of a computer manufacturer does not directly pay for the cost of labor associated with producing such computers. As a result, the fees and expenses of a Fund that invests in a BDC will be effectively overstated by an amount equal to the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.” Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are not included as an operating expense of a Fund in the Fund’s financial statements, which more accurately reflect the Fund’s actual operating expenses. 
Investment companies may include index-based investments, such as ETFs that hold substantially all of the component securities of a specific index. The main risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a portfolio of equity securities comprising the index. The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio securities and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index. Each Fund also may invest in ETFs that are actively managed to the extent such investments are consistent with its investment objective and policies.
Certain ETFs may produce income that is not qualifying income for purposes of the “90% Test” (as defined under “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes”), which must be met in order for a Fund to maintain its status as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. If one or more ETFs generates more non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test than the Fund’s portfolio management expects, it could cause the Fund to inadvertently fail the 90% Test. Similarly, a Fund receiving non-qualifying income from an ETF might fail the 90% Test if it is unable to generate qualifying income in a particular taxable year at sufficient levels, or if it is unable to determine the percentage of qualifying income it derives for a taxable year until after year-end. A failure to meet the 90% Test could cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. Under certain circumstances, a Fund may be able to cure a failure to meet the 90% Test, but in order to do so the Fund may incur significant Fund-level taxes, which would effectively reduce (and could eliminate) the Fund’s returns.
In October 2020, the SEC adopted certain regulatory changes and took other actions related to the ability of an investment company to invest in another investment company (which, in certain instances, may also limit a fund's ability to invest in certain types of structured finance vehicles). These changes include, among other things, amendments to the existing regulatory framework, the adoption of new Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, and the rescission of certain exemptive relief issued by the SEC permitting such investments in excess of statutory limits and the withdrawal of certain related SEC staff no-action letters. These changes and actions may adversely impact each Fund’s investment strategies and operations, as well as those of the underlying investment vehicles in which a Fund invests or other funds that invest in the Funds.
Investments in Guggenheim Short-Term Funds. Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as futures contracts, and to maintain open positions in certain derivatives contracts, a Fund may be required to post collateral for the contract, the amount of which may vary. As such, or for other portfolio management purposes, a Fund may maintain significant cash balances (including foreign currency balances).
As disclosed in the Prospectuses, each Domestic Equity Fund (with the exception of the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund and S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund), International Equity Fund (with the exception of the Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund and Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund), Fixed Income Fund (with the exception of the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund), and Specialty Fund (with the exception of the Real Estate Fund) may invest a portion of its assets, and at times, a substantial portion of its assets, in other short-term fixed-income investment companies advised by the Advisor, or an affiliate of the Advisor, for various purposes, including for liquidity management purposes (e.g., to increase yield on liquid investments used to collateralize derivatives positions) or when such investment companies present a more cost-effective investment option than direct investments in the underlying securities. Investments in these investment companies will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories, including: (i) a broad range of high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally
28

recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other asset-backed securities (including mortgage-backed securities) and similarly structured debt investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities. Such investments will expose the Fund to the risks of these asset categories and increases or decreases in the value of these investments may cause the Fund to deviate from its investment objective. Accordingly, to the extent a Fund invests in such Guggenheim funds, the Fund would be subject to the risks tied to all of those investments and investment returns will vary based on the performance of those asset classes.
These investment companies are registered open-end investment companies primarily available only to other investment companies and separately managed accounts managed by the Advisor and its affiliates. The subscription and redemption activities of these large investors can have a significant adverse effect on these investment companies and thus the Funds. For example, the liquidity of the investment companies can be limited as a result of large redemptions.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Each Fund may invest in the securities of pooled vehicles that are not investment companies and, thus, not required to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act. As a shareholder of such vehicles, a Fund will not have all of the investors protections afforded by the 1940 Act. Such pooled vehicles may be required to comply with the provisions of other federal securities laws, such as the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). These pooled vehicles typically hold commodities, such as gold or oil, currency, or other property that is itself not a security. If a Fund invests in, and thus, is a shareholder of, a pooled vehicle, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by the pooled vehicle, including any applicable advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Advisor and the other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. In addition, a Fund's investment in pooled investment vehicles may be considered illiquid and subject to the Fund's restrictions on illiquid investments.
Portfolio Turnover
As discussed in the Funds’ Prospectuses, the Trust anticipates that investors in the Funds, other than the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, will frequently purchase and/or redeem shares of the Funds as part of an asset allocation investment strategy. The nature of the Funds as asset allocation tools will cause the Funds to experience substantial portfolio turnover. Because each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to a great extent will depend on the purchase, redemption, and exchange activity of the Fund’s investors, it is very difficult to estimate what the Fund’s actual turnover rate will be in the future. However, the Trust expects that the portfolio turnover experienced by the Funds, except for the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, will be substantial.
In general, the Advisor manages the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund without regard to restrictions on portfolio turnover. The Funds’ investment strategies may, however, produce relatively high portfolio turnover rates from time to time. The use of certain derivative instruments with relatively short maturities are excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover. Nevertheless, the use of futures contracts will ordinarily involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. To the extent that the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund use derivatives, they will generally be short-term derivative instruments. As a result, the Funds’ reported portfolio turnover may be low despite relatively high portfolio activity which would, in turn, involve correspondingly greater expenses to the Funds, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Generally, the higher the rate of portfolio turnover of the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, the higher these transaction costs borne by the Funds and their long-term shareholders generally will be. Such sales may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) for certain taxable shareholders. For additional information about portfolio turnover rate, please see “More Information About Portfolio Turnover” in this SAI.
Qualified Financial Contracts
Qualified financial contracts include agreements relating to swaps, currency forwards and other derivatives as well as repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements. Beginning in 2019, regulations adopted by prudential regulators will require that certain qualified financial contracts entered into with certain counterparties that are part of a U.S. or foreign banking organization designated as a global-systemically important banking organization to include
29

contractual provisions that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Funds, to exercise certain close-out, cross-default and similar rights under certain conditions. Qualified financial contracts are subject to a stay for a specified time period during which counterparties, such as the Funds, will be prevented from closing out a qualified financial contract if the counterparty is subject to resolution proceedings and prohibit the Funds from exercising default rights due to a receivership or similar proceeding of an affiliate of the counterparty. Implementation of these requirements may increase credit and other risks to the Funds.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
The Real Estate Fund will invest a majority of its assets in REITs. A U.S. REIT is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets certain definitional requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. The Internal Revenue Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax. To meet the definitional requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs), cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and distribute annually 90% or more of its otherwise taxable income to shareholders.
“Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by the Fund and which the Fund properly reports as “section 199A dividends,” are treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible but is not required to do so.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings; a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.
REITs in which the Fund invests may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Fund invests may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally available to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The
30

above factors also may adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
Real Estate Securities
The Real Estate Fund may be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate because of the Fund’s investment in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. For example, real estate values may fluctuate as a result of general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, demographic trends and variations in rental income, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, related party risks, changes in how appealing properties are to tenants, changes in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. The value of securities of companies which service the real estate business sector also may be affected by such risks.
Recent Market Circumstances
Since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the U.S. and many foreign economies continue to experience its after-effects. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in certain instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit and have made it more difficult for some borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. In some cases, traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline. Reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. A rise in protectionist trade policies, and the possibility of changes to some international trade agreements, could affect the economies of many nations in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.
In response to the financial crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. In some countries where economic conditions are recovering, such countries are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. The impact of new financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. Regulatory changes are causing some financial services companies to exit long-standing lines of business, resulting in dislocations for other market participants. In addition, the contentious domestic political environment, as well as political and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad, such as the U.S. Government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the threat of a federal government shutdown and threats not to increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. The U.S. Government has recently reduced federal corporate income tax rates, and future legislative, regulatory and policy changes may result in more restrictions on international trade, less stringent prudential regulation of certain players in the financial markets, and significant new investments in infrastructure and national defense. Markets may react strongly to expectations about the changes in these policies, which could increase volatility, especially if the markets’ expectations for changes in government policies are not borne out.
Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years in the United States and abroad. Because there is little precedent for this situation, it is difficult to predict the impact of a significant rate increase on various markets. For example, because investors may buy securities or other investments with borrowed money, a significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the markets for those investments. Because of the sharp decline in the worldwide price of oil, there is a concern that oil producing nations may withdraw significant assets now held in U.S. Treasuries, which could force a substantial increase in interest rates. Regulators have expressed concern that rate increases may cause investors to sell fixed income securities faster than the market can absorb them, contributing to price volatility. In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the U.S. and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as
31

deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.
In a June 2016 referendum, citizens of the United Kingdom voted to leave the EU (known as “Brexit”). On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom officially withdrew from the EU which started an 11-month transition period ending on December 31, 2020. The United Kingdom and the EU entered into a bilateral trade agreement on December 30, 2020, governing certain aspects of the EU’s and the United Kingdom’s relationship following the end of the transition period, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (the “TCA”). The TCA provisionally went into effect on January 1, 2021 and was ratified by the United Kingdom Parliament in December 2020 and by the EU Parliament in April 2021. Brexit has resulted in considerable uncertainty as to the United Kingdom’s post-transition framework, how future negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU will proceed on economic, trade, foreign policy and social issues and how the financial markets will react in the near future and on an ongoing basis. Brexit has resulted in increased volatility and illiquidity and could result in lower economic growth. It is not possible to anticipate the long-term impact to the economic, legal, political, regulatory and social framework that will result from Brexit. Brexit may have a negative impact on the economy and currency of the United Kingdom and EU as a result of anticipated, perceived or actual changes to the United Kingdom’s economic and political relations with the EU. Brexit also may have a destabilizing impact on the EU to the extent other member states similarly seek to withdraw from the union. Any further exits from member states of the EU, or the possibility of such exits, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties. Any or all of these challenges may affect the value of the Funds’ investments that are economically tied to the United Kingdom or the EU and could have an adverse impact on the Funds’ performance.
The current political climate has intensified concerns about a potential trade war between China and the United States, as each country has recently imposed tariffs on the other country’s products. These actions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance. U.S. companies that source material and goods from China and those that make large amounts of sales in China would be particularly vulnerable to an escalation of trade tensions. Uncertainty regarding the outcome of the trade tensions and the potential for a trade war could cause the U.S. dollar to decline against safe haven currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the euro. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.
Periods of market volatility may continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. For example, since December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus has spread globally, which has resulted in the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories across the world. As the extent of the impact on global markets from the coronavirus is difficult to predict, the extent to which the coronavirus may negatively affect the Fund’s performance or the duration of any potential business disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact on performance will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of the coronavirus and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the purchaser buys a debt security from a financial institution and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the financial institution at an agreed upon price, date and market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. The Funds have adopted certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial condition is continually monitored by the Advisor. In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, exercising the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. While there is no limit on the percentage of Fund assets that may be used in connection with repurchase agreements, it is the current policy of each Fund to not invest in repurchase agreements that do not
32

mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15%(5% with respect to the U.S. Government Money Market Fund) of the Fund’s net assets. Repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days but which are subject to an agreement obligating the counterparty to the repurchase agreement to repurchase the collateral within seven days are not subject to this policy. A Fund’s investments in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Advisor, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Domestic Equity Funds, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements as part of the Fund’s investment strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and each Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will be advantageous to the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.
Each Fund will establish a segregated account with the Trust’s custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to the Fund’s obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. Although there is no limit on the percentage of fund assets that can be used in connection with reverse repurchase agreements, each Fund does not expect to engage, under normal circumstances, in reverse repurchase agreements with respect to more than 33 13% of its total assets.
As described above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022. Under the final rule, when a Fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund’s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. Reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions aggregated with other indebtedness do not need to be included in the calculation of whether a fund is a limited derivatives user, but for funds subject to the VaR testing requirement, reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions must be included for purposes of such testing whether treated as derivatives transactions or not.
Short Sales
The Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, and Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund will regularly engage in short sales transactions in which a Fund sells a security it does not own. The remaining Domestic Equity Funds, Sector Funds, International Equity Funds, Specialty Funds, High Yield Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund also may engage in short sales transactions in which a Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow or otherwise obtain the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest, which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be
33

required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund also may use repurchase agreements to satisfy delivery obligations in short sale transactions. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet the margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time that the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
Until a Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time the security was sold short; or (b) otherwise cover the Fund’s short position. Each Fund may use up to 100% of its portfolio to engage in short sales transactions and collateralize its open short positions.
As described above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022.
Swap Agreements
Each Fund (except the U.S. Government Money Market Fund) may enter into swap agreements, including, but not limited to, total return swaps, index swaps, interest rate swaps, and credit default swaps. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation (imperfect correlations with underlying investments or a Fund’s other portfolio holdings), valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks and could result in substantial losses to a Fund and a shareholder's investment in a Fund. A Fund may utilize swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the securities in a market without actually purchasing those securities, or to hedge a position or to generate income. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.
Forms of swap agreements include (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor”; and (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Another form of swap agreement is a credit default swap. The Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund will primarily employ credit default swaps in order to obtain inverse exposure to the high yield bond market. A credit default swap enables a Fund to buy or sell protection against a defined credit event of an issuer or a basket of securities. Generally, the seller of credit protection against an issuer or basket of securities receives a periodic payment to compensate against potential default events. If a default event occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. If no default occurs, the counterparty will pay the stream of payments and have no further obligations to the Fund selling the credit protection.
In contrast, the buyer of credit protection would have the right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt obligations. In return, the buyer of the credit protection would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund purchasing the
34

credit protection. The Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund expects to buy credit protection with multiple reference issuers, in which case, payments and settlements in respect of any defaulting reference issuer would typically be dealt with separately from the other reference issuers.
The High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may enhance income by selling credit protection or attempt to mitigate credit risk by buying protection. The High Yield Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund are usually a net seller of credit protection and the Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund is usually a net buyer of credit protection, but each Fund may buy or sell credit protection. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the creditworthiness of an issuer or a basket of securities is not accurately evaluated.
Most swap agreements (but generally not credit default swaps) a Fund may enter into calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement would generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.
A Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating assets determined to be liquid. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of a Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for a Fund’s illiquid investment limitations. A Fund would not enter into any swap agreement unless the Advisor believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. In addition, the secondary market for swap agreements may be less liquid, making them difficult to sell when a Fund determines to do so. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a swap agreement and the resulting inability of a Fund to sell a swap agreement could expose the Fund to losses and could make the swap agreement more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. Each Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty, or in the case of a credit default swap in which the High Yield Strategy Fund or Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund is selling credit protection, the default of a third party issuer. Each Fund may enter into swap agreements that involve a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Like any contract, swap agreements are subject to certain early termination events, including: failure to make payments when they become due; insolvency of either party to the swap agreement; the occurrence of an event that makes part of the swap agreement unable to be performed due to causes that are outside the control of the parties, such as natural disasters; or where a change in law renders the swap agreement ineffective or illegal. 
Each Fund may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of the underlying securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. The counterparty will generally agree to pay a Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Fund will agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to a Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.
Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis (but generally not credit default swaps), which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term. Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap agreement or to the default of a reference obligation. A Fund will earmark and reserve assets necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations when it is the buyer of credit protection. In cases where a Fund is the seller of credit protection, if the credit default swap provides for physical settlement, the Fund generally would earmark and reserve the full notional amount of the credit default swap.
35

Swap agreements may be either fully funded or unfunded. Unfunded swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to such swap agreements is limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If a swap counterparty defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each equity swap agreement will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets, having an aggregate NAV at least equal to such accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by a custodian.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments, which are traded in the OTC market. The Advisor, under the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Fund transactions in swap agreements.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC recently defined as “swaps.” Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing. The Advisor will continue to monitor developments in this area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Funds ability to enter into swap agreements.
A fully funded total return swap agreement requires a Fund to make an upfront lump sum payment to the counterparty in return for the counterparty paying the investment return on an underlying “basket” or portfolio of assets. In return, the counterparty makes payments to the Fund that reflect the returns (if any) on the assets referenced by the swap agreement. The counterparty to a fully funded swap agreement generally will physically invest in the basket or portfolio of assets referenced by the swap agreement in order to manage the risk that it becomes unable to meet its payment obligations under the swap agreement.
The use of swap agreements, including credit default swaps, is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.
As described above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022.
Time Deposits and Eurodollar Time Deposits
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund and the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest in Time Deposits, and specifically Eurodollar Time Deposits. Time Deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. Eurodollars are deposits denominated in dollars at banks outside of the United States and Canada and thus, are not under the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve. Because Eurodollar Time Deposits are held by financial institutions outside of the United States and Canada, they may be subject to less regulation and therefore, may pose more risk to the Fund than investments in their U.S. or Canadian counterparts.
Tracking Error
Tracking error is the difference between a fund's returns and those of the benchmark or index the fund seeks to track. The following factors may affect the ability of the Domestic Equity Funds, International Equity Funds, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund to achieve correlation with the performance of their respective benchmarks: (1) Fund expenses, including brokerage (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover); (2) fluctuations in currency exchange rates; (3) a Fund holding less than all of the securities in its underlying index and/or securities not included in the underlying index being held by the Fund; (4) an imperfect correlation between
36

the performance of instruments held by a Fund, such as futures contracts and options, and the performance of the underlying securities in the market; (5) bid-ask spreads (the effect of which may be increased by portfolio turnover); (6) a Fund holding instruments traded in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (7) Fund share prices being rounded to the nearest cent; (8) changes to the index underlying a benchmark that are not disseminated in advance; (9) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (10) the time difference between the close of the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund’s and Japan 2x Strategy Fund’s respective underlying indices and the time the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and Japan 2x Strategy Fund price their shares at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”); or (11) market movements that run counter to a leveraged Fund’s investments. Market movements that run counter to a leveraged Fund’s investments will cause some divergence between the Fund and its benchmark over time due to the mathematical effects of leveraging. The magnitude of the divergence is dependent upon the magnitude of the market movement, its duration, and the degree to which the Fund is leveraged. The tracking error of a leveraged Fund is generally small during a well-defined uptrend or downtrend in the market when measured from price peak to price peak, absent a market decline and subsequent recovery, however, the deviation of the Fund from its benchmark may be significant. As a result of fair value pricing, the day-to-day correlation of the Europe 1.25x Strategy and Japan 2x Strategy Funds’ performance may tend to vary from the closing performance of the Europe 1.25x Strategy and Japan 2x Strategy Funds’ respective underlying indices. However, all of the Domestic Equity Funds’, International Equity Funds’, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund’s, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund’s, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund’s, and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund’s performance attempts to correlate highly with the movement in their respective underlying indices over time.
U.S. Government Securities
The Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund invests primarily in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and each of the other Funds may invest in U.S. government securities. The Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund may enter into short transactions in U.S. government securities. A Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, including: (1) direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury and (2) obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. Included among direct obligations of the U.S. are Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds, which differ in terms of their interest rates, maturities, and dates of issuance. Treasury Bills have maturities of less than one year, Treasury Notes have maturities of one to 10 years and Treasury Bonds generally have maturities of greater than 10 years from the date of issuance. Included among the obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. are: instruments that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S., such as certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”); instruments that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (such as securities of Federal Home Loan Banks); and instruments that are supported solely by the credit of the instrumentality, such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in conservatorship. At the same time, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality. Under these Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (“SPAs”), as amended, the U.S. Treasury has pledged to provide financial support to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in any quarter which the respective entity has a net worth deficit as defined in the respective SPA, as amended.
Also, in December 2009, the U.S. Treasury amended the SPAs to provide Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with some additional flexibility to meet the requirement to reduce their mortgage portfolios. The actions of the U.S. Treasury are intended to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful. Other U.S. government securities a Fund may invest in include (but are not limited to) securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Loan Administration, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board and Student Loan Marketing Association. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, a Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if the Advisor determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by the Fund.
37

No assurance can be given as to whether the U.S. government will continue to support Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remains uncertain. Congress has considered proposals to reduce the U.S. government’s role in the mortgage market of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including proposals as to whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be nationalized, privatized, restructured or eliminated altogether. Should the federal government adopt any such proposal, the value of a Fund’s investments in securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac would be impacted. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are also the subject of continuing legal actions and investigations which may have an adverse effect on these entities. In the event that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are taken out of conservatorship, it is unclear whether Treasury would continue to enforce its rights or perform its obligations under the SPAs. It is also unclear how the capital structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be constructed post-conservatorship, and what effects, if any, the privatization of the enterprises will have on their creditworthiness and guarantees of certain MBS. Accordingly, should the FHFA take the enterprises out of conservatorship, there could be an adverse impact on the value of their securities, which could cause a Fund to lose value.
Under the direction of the FHFA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac developed a common securitization platform that in June 2019 began issuing a uniform mortgage-backed security (“UMBS”) (the “Single Security Initiative”) that aligned the characteristics of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates. UMBS are eligible for delivery into the TBA market. The Single Security Initiative is intended to maximize liquidity for both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS in the “to-be-announced” market. While the initial effects of the issuance of UMBS on the market for mortgage-related securities have been relatively minimal, the long-term effects that the Single Security Initiative may have on the market for mortgage-backed securities are uncertain.
Under a letter agreement entered into in January 2021, each enterprise is permitted to retain earnings and raise private capital to enable them to meet the minimum capital requirements under the FHFA’s Enterprise Regulatory Capital Framework. The letter agreement also permits each enterprise to develop a plan to exit conservatorship but may not do so until all litigation involving the conservatorships is resolved and each enterprise has the minimum capital required by FHFA’s rules.
Any controversy or ongoing uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the U.S. Congress to increase the statutory debt ceiling may impact the market value of U.S. government debt securities held by a Fund. If the U.S. Congress is unable to negotiate an adjustment to the statutory debt ceiling, there is also the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments on certain U.S. government securities, including those held by a Fund, which could have a material negative impact on the Fund.
A Fund may invest in securities issued by government agencies and sold through an auction process, which may be subject to certain risks associated with the auction process. A Fund may also invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if such components trade independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities program (“STRIPS”) or any similar program sponsored by the U.S. government. STRIPS may be sold as zero coupon securities.
Non-Principal Investment Policies, Techniques and Risk Factors—The investment policies, techniques and risk factors described below are not considered to be principal to the management of the Funds. However, the Funds are permitted to, and may from time to time, engage in the investment activities described below if and when the Advisor determines that such activities will help the Funds to achieve their respective investment objectives. Shareholders will be notified if a Fund’s use of any of the non-principal investment policies, techniques or instruments described below represents a material change in the Fund’s principal investment strategies.
Investors should be aware that in light of the current uncertainty, volatility and distress in economies, financial markets, and labor and public health conditions over the world, the risks below are heightened significantly compared to normal conditions and therefore subject a Fund’s investments and a shareholder’s investment in a Fund to sudden and substantial losses. The fact that a particular risk below is not specifically identified as being heightened under current conditions does not mean that the risk is not greater than under normal conditions.
Exchange-Traded Notes
The Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may invest in exchange traded notes (“ETNs”). ETNs are senior, unsecured unsubordinated debt securities issued by an underwriting bank that are designed to provide returns that are linked to a particular benchmark less investor fees. ETNs have a maturity date and, generally, are backed only by the creditworthiness of the issuer. As a result, the value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of
38

supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying market (e.g., the commodities market), changes in the applicable interest rates, and changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced market. ETNs also may be subject to credit risk.
It is expected that the issuer’s credit rating will be investment grade at the time of investment, however, the credit rating may be revised or withdrawn at any time and there is no assurance that a credit rating will remain in effect for any given time period. If a rating agency lowers the issuer’s credit rating or there is a decline in the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer, the value of the ETN will decline as a lower credit rating reflects a greater risk that the issuer will default on its obligation to ETN investors. The Fund must pay an investor fee when investing in an ETN, which will reduce the amount of return on investment at maturity or upon redemption. There may be restrictions on the Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is meant to be held until maturity. There are no periodic interest payments for ETNs, and principal typically is not protected. As is the case with other exchange traded products (“ETPs”), an investor could lose some of or the entire amount invested in ETNs. The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
Illiquid Securities
Each Fund may purchase or hold illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered (“restricted securities”) under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% (5% with respect to the U.S. Government Money Market Fund) of the Fund’s net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of a Fund’s net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% (5% with respect to the U.S. Government Money Market Fund) due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which a Fund has valued the investment. Under the current SEC staff guidelines, illiquid securities also are considered to include, among other securities, purchased OTC options, certain cover for OTC options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, and certain securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. A Fund may not be able to sell illiquid securities when the Advisor considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the securities were more liquid. In addition, the sale of illiquid securities also may require more time and may result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities that are not illiquid. Illiquid securities also may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in illiquid securities may have an adverse impact on NAV.
Institutional markets for restricted securities have developed as a result of the promulgation of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, which provides a “safe harbor” from 1933 Act registration requirements for qualifying sales to institutional investors. When Rule 144A restricted securities present an attractive investment opportunity and meet other selection criteria, a Fund may make such investments whether or not such securities are “illiquid” depending on the market that exists for the particular security. The Board has delegated the responsibility for determining the liquidity of Rule 144A restricted securities that a Fund may invest in to the Advisor.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund expects to lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 13% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Funds are not permitted to lend portfolio securities to the Advisor or its affiliates unless the Funds apply for and receive specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund’s securities lending agent. By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will invest cash collateral received from the borrower in types of investments previously approved by the Board that are intended to be conservative in nature. Investments of cash collateral will be undertaken at the Fund’s risk and the Fund could lose money in the event of a decline in the value of such investments.
39

Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund’s administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
Regulatory Developments and Risk
The U.S. government recently has proposed and adopted multiple regulations that could have a long-lasting impact on the Funds and on the mutual fund industry generally. Under Rule 22e-4 of the 1940 Act, the SEC’s liquidity risk management rule (the “Liquidity Rule”) requires open-end funds, such as the Funds, to establish a liquidity risk management program and enhance disclosures regarding fund liquidity. As required by the Liquidity Rule, the Funds have implemented a Liquidity Program under which the administrator of the Liquidity Program assesses, manages, and periodically reviews each Fund’s liquidity risk and classifies each investment held by the Fund as a “highly liquid investment,” “moderately liquid investment,” “less liquid investment” or “illiquid investment.” The Liquidity Rule defines “liquidity risk” as the risk that a Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of the remaining investors' interest in the Fund. The liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio investments is determined based on relevant market, trading and investment-specific considerations under the Liquidity Program. To the extent that an investment is deemed to be an illiquid investment or a less liquid investment, a Fund can expect to be exposed to greater liquidity risk. In addition, proposed rules governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, the Department of Labor’s (“DOL”) final rule on conflicts of interest and fiduciary investment advice, as well as the SEC’s final rules and amendments to modernize reporting and disclosure (“Modernization”) could, among other things, restrict and/or increase the cost of a fund’s ability to engage in transactions, impact flows into the fund, and/or increase overall expenses of the fund. In addition, Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities, domestic and foreign, have undertaken reviews of derivatives trading in light of market volatility. Among the actions that have been taken or proposed to be taken are new limits and reporting requirements for speculative positions, new or more stringent daily price fluctuation limits for futures and options transactions, and increased margin requirements for various types of futures transactions. While the full extent of all of these regulations is still unclear, these regulations and actions may adversely affect certain of the instruments in which the Funds invest and the Funds’ ability to execute their respective investment strategies.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities
Each Fund, from time to time, in the ordinary course of business, may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis (e.g., delivery and payment can take place between a month and 120 days after the date of the transaction). These securities are subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the securities, each day, in determining the Fund’s NAV. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which the Fund will maintain cash or liquid securities equal to or greater in value than the Fund’s purchase commitments for such when-issued or delayed-delivery securities. The Trust does not believe that a Fund’s NAV or income will be adversely affected by the Fund’s purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. As described above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds’ asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. The scheduled compliance date for the rule is August 19, 2022.
40

Zero Coupon Bonds
The Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund and Fixed Income Funds may invest in U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds. These securities are U.S. Treasury bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves, and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Interest is not paid in cash during the term of these securities but is accrued and paid at maturity. Such obligations have greater price volatility than coupon obligations and other normal interest-paying securities, and the value of zero coupon securities reacts more quickly to changes in interest rates than do coupon bonds. Because dividend income is accrued throughout the term of the zero coupon obligation, but is not actually received until maturity, the Funds may have to sell other securities to pay said accrued dividends prior to maturity of the zero coupon obligation. Unlike regular U.S. Treasury bonds which pay semi-annual interest, U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds do not generate semi-annual coupon payments. Instead, zero coupon bonds are purchased at a substantial discount from the maturity value of such securities, the discount reflecting the current value of the deferred interest; this discount is amortized as interest income over the life of the security, and is taxable even though there is no cash return until maturity. Zero coupon U.S. Treasury issues originally were created by government bond dealers who bought U.S. Treasury bonds and issued receipts representing an ownership interest in the interest coupons or in the principal portion of the bonds. Subsequently, the U.S. Treasury began directly issuing zero coupon bonds with the introduction of “Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities” (or “STRIPS”). While zero coupon bonds eliminate the reinvestment risk of regular coupon issues, that is, the risk of subsequently investing the periodic interest payments at a lower rate than that of the security held, zero coupon bonds fluctuate much more sharply than regular coupon-bearing bonds. Thus, when interest rates rise, the value of zero coupon bonds will decrease to a greater extent than will the value of regular bonds having the same interest rate.
Additional Information About the Sector Funds
Banking Fund
The Fund may invest in companies engaged in accepting deposits and making commercial and principally non-mortgage consumer loans. In addition, these companies may offer services such as merchant banking, consumer and commercial finance, brokerage, financial planning, wealth management, leasing, mortgage finance and insurance. These companies may concentrate their operations within a specific part of the country rather than operating predominantly on a national or international scale.
SEC regulations provide that the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one company that derives more than 15% of its revenues from brokerage or investment management activities. These companies, as well as those deriving more than 15% of profits from brokerage and investment management activities, will be considered to be “principally engaged” in this Fund’s business activity. Rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act, allows investment portfolios such as the Fund, to invest in companies engaged in securities-related activities subject to certain conditions. Purchases of securities of a company that derived 15% or less of gross revenues during its most recent fiscal year from securities-related activities (i.e., broker/dealer, underwriting, or investment advisory activities) are subject only to the same percentage limitations as would apply to any other security the Fund may purchase. The Fund may purchase securities of an issuer that derived more than 15% of its gross revenues in its most recent fiscal year from securities-related activities, subject to the following conditions:
a.
the purchase cannot cause more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets to be invested in securities of that issuer;
b.
for any equity security, the purchase cannot result in the Fund owning more than 5% of the issuer’s outstanding securities in that class;
c.
for a debt security, the purchase cannot result in the fund owning more than 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the issuer’s debt securities.
In applying the gross revenue test, an issuer’s own securities-related activities must be combined with its ratable share of securities-related revenues from enterprises in which it owns a 20% or greater voting or equity interest. All of the above percentage limitations, as well as the issuer’s gross revenue test, are applicable at the time of purchase. With respect to warrants, rights, and convertible securities, a determination of compliance with the above
41

limitations shall be made as though such warrant, right, or conversion privilege had been exercised. The Fund will not be required to divest its holding of a particular issuer when circumstances subsequent to the purchase cause one of the above conditions to not be met. The purchase of a general partnership interest in a securities-related business is prohibited.
Basic Materials Fund
The Fund may invest in companies engaged in the manufacture, mining, processing, or distribution of raw materials as well as intermediate goods used in the industrial sector. The Fund may invest in companies handling products such as chemicals, lumber, paper, copper, iron ore, nickel, steel, aluminum, textiles, cement, and gypsum. The Fund also may invest in the securities of mining, processing, transportation, and distribution companies primarily involved in this sector.
Biotechnology Fund
The Fund may invest in companies engaged in the research, development, sale, and manufacture of various biotechnological products, services and processes. These include companies involved with developing or experimental technologies such as generic engineering, hybridoma and recombinant DNA techniques and monoclonal antibodies. The Fund also may invest in companies that manufacture and/or distribute biotechnological and biomedical products, including devices and instruments, and that provide or benefit significantly from scientific and technological advances in biotechnology. Some biotechnology companies may provide processes or services instead of, or in addition to, products.
The description of the biotechnology sector may be interpreted broadly to include applications and developments in such areas as human health care (cancer, infectious disease, diagnostics and therapeutics); pharmaceuticals (new drug development and production); agricultural and veterinary applications (improved seed varieties, animal growth hormones); chemicals (enzymes, toxic waste treatment); medical/surgical (epidermal growth factor, in vivo imaging/therapeutics); and industry (biochips, fermentation, enhanced mineral recovery).
Consumer Products Fund
The Fund may invest in companies engaged in the manufacture of goods to consumers, both domestically and internationally. The Fund also may invest in companies that manufacture, wholesale or retail non-durable goods such as beverages, tobacco, household and personal care products. The Fund may invest in owners and operators of distributors, food retail stores, pharmacies, hypermarkets and super centers selling food and a wide-range of consumer staple products. The Fund may invest in distillers, vintners and producers of alcoholic beverages, beer, malt liquors, and non-alcoholic beverages (including mineral water). The Fund may invest in producers of agricultural products (crop growers, owners of plantations) and companies that produce and process food, producers of packaged foods (including dairy products, fruit juices, meats, poultry, fish and pet foods) and producers of non-durable household products (including detergents, soaps, diapers and other tissue and household paper products). The Fund also may invest in manufacturers of personal and beauty care products, including cosmetics and perfumes.
Electronics Fund
The Fund may invest in companies engaged in the design, manufacture, or sale of electronic components (semiconductors, connectors, printed circuit boards and other components); equipment vendors to electronic component manufacturers; electronic component distributors; and electronic instruments and electronic systems vendors. In addition, the Fund may invest in companies in the fields of defense electronics, medical electronics, consumer electronics, advanced manufacturing technologies (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (“CAD/CAM”), computer-aided engineering, and robotics), lasers and electro-optics, and other developing electronics technologies.
Energy Fund
The Fund may invest in companies in the energy field, including the conventional areas of oil, gas, electricity and coal, and alternative sources of energy such as nuclear, geothermal, oil shale and solar power. The business activities of companies in which the Fund may invest include production, generation, transmission, refining, marketing, control, distribution or measurement of energy or energy fuels such as petrochemicals; providing component parts or services to companies engaged in the above activities; energy research or experimentation; and environmental activities related to pollution control. Companies participating in new activities resulting from technological advances or research discoveries in the energy field also may be considered for this Fund.
42

Energy Services Fund
The Fund may invest in companies in the energy services field, including those that provide services and equipment to the conventional areas of oil, gas, electricity and coal, and alternative sources of energy such as nuclear, geothermal, oil shale and solar power. The Fund may invest in companies involved in providing services and equipment for drilling processes such as offshore and onshore drilling, drill bits, drilling rig equipment, drilling string equipment, drilling fluids, tool joints and wireline logging. Many energy service companies are engaged in production and well maintenance, providing such products and services as packers, perforating equipment, pressure pumping, downhole equipment, valves, pumps, compression equipment, and well completion equipment and service. Certain companies supply energy providers with exploration technology such as seismic data, geological and geophysical services, and interpretation of this data. The Fund also may invest in companies with a variety of underwater well services, helicopter services, geothermal plant design or construction, electric and nuclear plant design or construction, energy related capital equipment, mining related equipment or services, and high technology companies serving these industries.
Financial Services Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the financial services sector, including commercial and investment banks, savings and loan associations, consumer and industrial finance companies, investment banking, asset management, securities brokerage companies, real estate-related companies, leasing companies, and a variety of firms in all segments of the insurance industry such as multi-line, property and casualty, and life insurance.
The financial services sector is currently undergoing relatively rapid change as existing distinctions between financial service segments become less clear. For example, recent business combinations have included insurance, finance, and securities brokerage under single ownership. Some primarily retail corporations have expanded into securities and insurance industries.
SEC regulations provide that the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one company that derives more than 15% of its revenues from brokerage or investment management activities. These companies, as well as those deriving more than 15% of profits from brokerage and investment management activities, will be considered to be “principally engaged” in this Fund’s business activity. Rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act, allows investment portfolios such as this Fund, to invest in companies engaged in securities-related activities subject to certain conditions. Purchases of securities of a company that derived 15% or less of gross revenues during its most recent fiscal year from securities-related activities (i.e., broker/dealer, underwriting, or investment advisory activities) are subject only to the same percentage limitations as would apply to any other security the Fund may purchase. The Fund may purchase securities of an issuer that derived more than 15% of its gross revenues in its most recent fiscal year from securities-related activities, subject to the following conditions:
a.
the purchase cannot cause more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets to be invested in securities of that issuer;
b.
for any equity security, the purchase cannot result in the Fund owning more than 5% of the issuer’s outstanding securities in that class;
c.
for a debt security, the purchase cannot result in the fund owning more than 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the issuer’s debt securities.
In applying the gross revenue test, an issuer’s own securities-related activities must be combined with its ratable share of securities-related revenues from enterprises in which it owns a 20% or greater voting or equity interest. All of the above percentage limitations, as well as the issuer’s gross revenue test, are applicable at the time of purchase. With respect to warrants, rights, and convertible securities, a determination of compliance with the above limitations shall be made as though such warrant, right, or conversion privilege had been exercised. The Fund will not be required to divest its holding of a particular issuer when circumstances subsequent to the purchase cause one of the above conditions to not be met. The purchase of a general partnership interest in a securities-related business is prohibited.
43

Health Care Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the health care industry including companies engaged in the design, manufacture, or sale of products or services used for or in connection with health care or medicine. Companies in the health care sector may include pharmaceutical companies; firms that design, manufacture, sell, or supply medical, dental, and optical products, hardware or services; companies involved in biotechnology, medical diagnostic, and biochemical research and development, as well as companies involved in the operation of health care facilities.
Internet Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the Internet sector including companies which the Advisor believes should benefit from the commercialization of technological advances, although they may not be directly involved in research and development. Such companies may provide information or entertainment services over the Internet; sell or distribute goods and services over the Internet; provide infrastructure systems or otherwise provide hardware or software which impacts Internet commerce; or provide Internet access to consumers and businesses.
Leisure Fund
The Fund may invest in companies engaged in the design, production, or distribution of goods or services in the leisure industries including television and radio broadcasting or manufacturing (including cable television); motion pictures and photography; recordings and musical instruments; publishing, including newspapers and magazines; sporting goods and camping and recreational equipment; and sports arenas. Other goods and services may include toys and games (including video and other electronic games), amusement and theme parks, travel and travel-related services, lodging, restaurants, leisure equipment and gaming casinos.
Precious Metals Fund
The Fund may invest in the equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies that are involved in the precious metals sector (“Precious Metals Companies”). Precious Metals Companies include precious metals manufacturers; distributors of precious metals products, such as jewelry, metal foil or bullion; mining and geological exploration companies; and companies which provide services to Precious Metals Companies.
Retailing Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the retailing sector including companies engaged in merchandising finished goods and services primarily to individual consumers. The Fund also may invest in companies primarily distributing goods to merchandisers. Companies in which the Fund may invest include general merchandise retailers, department stores, internet retailers and any specialty retailers selling a single category of merchandise such as apparel, toys, jewelry, consumer electronics, home furnishings or home improvement products. The Fund also may invest in companies engaged in selling goods and services through alternative means such as direct telephone marketing, mail order, membership warehouse clubs, computer, or video based electronic systems.
Technology Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the technology sector including companies that the Advisor believes have, or will develop, products, processes or services that will provide or will benefit significantly from technological advances and improvements. These may include, for example, companies that develop, produce, or distribute products or services in the computer, semiconductor, electronics and communications.
Telecommunications Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the telecommunications sector including companies engaged in the development, manufacture, or sale of communications services and/or equipment. Companies in the telecommunications field offer a variety of services and products, including local and long-distance telephone service; cellular, paging, local and wide-area product networks; satellite, microwave and cable television; Internet access; and equipment used to provide these products and services. Long-distance telephone companies also may have interests in developing technologies, such as fiber optics and data transmission. Certain types of companies in which the Fund may invest are engaged in fierce competition for a share of the market for goods or services such as private and local area networks, or are engaged in the sale of telephone set equipment.
44

Transportation Fund
The Fund may invest in companies that are involved in the transportation sector, including companies engaged in providing transportation services or companies engaged in the design, manufacture, distribution, or sale of transportation equipment. Transportation services may include companies involved in the movement of freight and/or people such as airline, railroad, ship, truck, and bus companies. Other service companies include those that provide leasing and maintenance for automobiles, trucks, containers, rail cars, and planes. Equipment manufacturers include makers of trucks, automobiles, planes, containers, rail cars, or any other mode of transportation and their related products. In addition, the Fund may invest in companies that sell fuel-saving devices to the transportation industries and those that sell insurance and software developed primarily for transportation companies.
Utilities Fund
The Fund will invest primarily in companies in the public utilities industry and companies deriving a majority of their revenues from their public utility operations as described in the Fund’s Prospectuses. Such companies may include companies involved in the manufacturing, production, generation, transmission, distribution or sales of gas or electric energy; water supply, waste and sewage disposal; and companies involved in the public communication field, including telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave and other public communication facilities.
Special Considerations Regarding the Use of Leveraged and Inverse Investment Strategies
To the extent discussed above and in the Prospectuses, the Domestic Equity Funds (except the NASDAQ-100® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, S&P 500® Fund, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund and S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund), International Equity Funds, Fixed Income Funds (except the High Yield Strategy Fund), and Specialty Funds (except the Real Estate Fund), present certain risks, some of which are further described below.
Leverage. The Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Nova Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, and Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund (the “Leveraged Funds”) and the Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund (the “Leveraged Inverse Funds”) employ leverage as a principal investment strategy and each of the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds may borrow or use other forms of leverage for investment purposes. Utilization of leverage involves special risks and should be considered to be speculative. Leverage exists when a fund achieves the right to a return on a capital base that exceeds the amount the fund has invested. Leverage creates the potential for greater gains to shareholders of the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds during favorable market conditions and the risk of magnified losses during adverse market conditions. Leverage should cause higher volatility of the NAVs of the shares of the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds. Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that does not entail any interest costs or the creation of a liability that requires the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds to pay interest, which would decrease the Leveraged Funds’ and Leveraged Inverse Funds’ total return to shareholders. If the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds achieve their investment objectives, during adverse market conditions, shareholders should experience a loss greater than they would have incurred had these Funds not been leveraged.
The Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund regularly invests in financial instruments that give rise to leverage as part of its principal investment strategy. While the Fund may borrow for investment purposes, the Fund derives its leveraged exposure primarily through the use of derivatives. Utilization of leverage involves special risks and should be considered speculative. Leverage exists when a fund achieves the right to a return on a capital base that exceeds the amount the fund has invested. Leverage creates the potential for greater gains to shareholders of the Fund during favorable market conditions and the risk of magnified losses during adverse market conditions. Leverage should cause higher volatility of the NAV of the shares of the Fund. Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that does not entail any interest costs or the creation of a liability that requires the Fund to pay interest, which would decrease the Fund’s total returns to shareholders. If the Fund achieves its investment objective, during adverse market conditions, shareholders should experience a loss greater than they would have incurred had the Fund not been leveraged.
45

Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds. As discussed in the Prospectuses, each of the Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds are “leveraged” funds in the sense that each has an investment objective to match a multiple or the inverse of a multiple of the performance of an index on a given day or, for the Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, on a calendar month basis, and for the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and Japan 2x Strategy Fund, over time. The Leveraged Funds and Leveraged Inverse Funds are subject to all of the risks described in the Prospectuses. In addition, there is a special form of correlation risk that derives from the Leveraged Funds’ and Leveraged Inverse Funds’ use of leverage. For periods greater than one day, or for the Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, a full calendar month, and for the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and Japan 2x Strategy Fund, a single trading day as measured by their respective underlying indices, the use of leverage tends to cause the performance of a Leveraged Fund or Leveraged Inverse Fund to be either greater than, or less than, the Underlying Index performance times the stated multiple in the fund objective.
A Leveraged Fund’s or Leveraged Inverse Fund’s return for periods longer than one day or, for the Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, a full calendar month, and for the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund and Japan 2x Strategy Fund, a single trading day as measured by their respective underlying indices, is primarily a function of the following: (a) index performance; (b) index volatility; (c) financing rates associated with leverage; (d) other fund expenses; (e) dividends paid by companies in the index; and (f) period of time.
A leveraged fund’s performance can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the factors described above. The tables below illustrate the impact of two factors, index volatility and index performance, on a hypothetical leveraged fund. Index volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the returns of an index and is calculated as the standard deviation of the natural logarithms of one plus the index return (calculated daily), multiplied by the square root of the number of trading days per year (assumed to be 252). The tables show estimated fund returns for a number of combinations of index performance and index volatility over a one-year period. Assumptions used in the tables include: (a) no dividends paid by the companies included in the index; (b) no fund expenses; and (c) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leverage) of zero percent (0%). If fund expenses were included, the fund’s performance would be lower than shown.
The first table below shows the estimated fund return over a one-year period for a hypothetical leveraged fund that has an investment objective to correspond to twice (200% of) the daily performance of an index. The leveraged fund could be expected to achieve a 30% return on a yearly basis if the index performance was 15%, absent any costs or the correlation risk or other factors described above and in the Prospectuses. However, as the table shows, with an index volatility of 20%, such a fund would return 27%, again absent any costs or other factors described above and in the Prospectuses. In the charts below, unshaded areas represent those scenarios where a hypothetical leveraged fund with the investment objective described will outperform (i.e., return more than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the leveraged fund’s investment objective; conversely, shaded areas represent those scenarios where the leveraged fund will underperform (i.e., return less than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the fund’s investment objective.
46

Hypothetical Leveraged Fund Median Annual Returns
Index Performance
Market Volatility
One Year
Index
Performance
200% of One
Year Index
Performance
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
-40%
-80%
-64%
-64%
-65%
-65%
-67%
-68%
-69%
-70%
-71%
-35%
-70%
-58%
-59%
-59%
-60%
-62%
-63%
-64%
-65%
-66%
-30%
-60%
-52%
-53%
-52%
-53%
-55%
-56%
-58%
-60%
-61%
-25%
-50%
-45%
-46%
-46%
-47%
-48%
-50%
-52%
-53%
-55%
-20%
-40%
-36%
-37%
-39%
-40%
-41%
-43%
-44%
-47%
-50%
-15%
-30%
-29%
-29%
-30%
-32%
-33%
-36%
-38%
-40%
-43%
-10%
-20%
-20%
-21%
-23%
-23%
-26%
-28%
-31%
-32%
-36%
-5%
-10%
-11%
-12%
-13%
-16%
-18%
-20%
-23%
-25%
-29%
0%
0%
-1%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-11%
-14%
-17%
-20%
5%
10%
9%
8%
6%
3%
2%
-3%
-5%
-8%
-12%
10%
20%
19%
19%
16%
15%
10%
9%
4%
0%
-5%
15%
30%
31%
29%
27%
25%
21%
19%
15%
11%
6%
20%
40%
43%
41%
38%
35%
32%
27%
23%
18%
13%
25%
50%
54%
52%
50%
48%
43%
39%
34%
29%
22%
30%
60%
69%
64%
62%
58%
56%
49%
43%
39%
34%
35%
70%
79%
77%
75%
70%
68%
61%
57%
50%
43%
40%
80%
92%
91%
88%
82%
81%
73%
67%
62%
54%
The second table below shows the estimated fund return over a one-year period for a hypothetical leveraged fund that has an investment objective to correspond to twice (200% of) the monthly performance of an index. The leveraged fund could be expected to achieve a 30% return on a yearly basis if the index performance was 15%, absent any costs or the correlation risk or other factors described above and in the Prospectuses. However, as the table shows, with an index volatility of 20%, such a fund would return 27%, again absent any costs or other factors described above and in the Prospectuses. In the charts below, unshaded areas represent those scenarios where a hypothetical leveraged fund with the investment objective described will outperform (i.e., return more than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the leveraged fund’s investment objective; conversely, shaded areas represent those scenarios where the leveraged fund will underperform (i.e., return less than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the fund’s investment objective.
47

Hypothetical Leveraged Monthly 2x Fund Median Annual Returns
Index Performance
Market Volatility
One Year
Index
Performance
200% of One
Year Index
Performance
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
-40%
-80%
-65%
-66%
-66%
-67%
-68%
-69%
-70%
-71%
-73%
-35%
-70%
-59%
-59%
-60%
-61%
-62%
-63%
-65%
-66%
-68%
-30%
-60%
-52%
-53%
-53%
-54%
-56%
-57%
-59%
-60%
-62%
-25%
-50%
-45%
-45%
-46%
-47%
-49%
-50%
-52%
-54%
-56%
-20%
-40%
-37%
-38%
-39%
-40%
-41%
-43%
-45%
-48%
-50%
-15%
-30%
-29%
-29%
-31%
-32%
-34%
-36%
-38%
-40%
-43%
-10%
-20%
-20%
-21%
-22%
-24%
-25%
-28%
-30%
-33%
-36%
-5%
-10%
-11%
-12%
-13%
-15%
-17%
-19%
-22%
-25%
-28%
0%
0%
-1%
-2%
-3%
-5%
-8%
-10%
-13%
-17%
-20%
5%
10%
9%
8%
6%
4%
2%
-1%
-4%
-8%
-12%
10%
20%
20%
19%
17%
15%
12%
9%
5%
1%
-3%
15%
30%
31%
30%
28%
25%
22%
19%
15%
11%
6%
20%
40%
42%
41%
39%
36%
33%
30%
25%
21%
16%
25%
50%
54%
53%
51%
48%
44%
40%
36%
31%
25%
30%
60%
67%
65%
63%
60%
56%
52%
47%
41%
36%
35%
70%
79%
78%
75%
72%
68%
64%
58%
53%
47%
40%
80%
93%
91%
88%
85%
80%
76%
70%
64%
57%
The third table below shows the estimated fund return over a one-year period for a hypothetical leveraged inverse fund that has an investment objective to correspond to twice (200% of) the opposite of the daily performance of an index. The hypothetical leveraged inverse fund could be expected to achieve a -30% return on a yearly basis if the index performance was 15%, absent any costs or the correlation risk or other factors described above and in the Prospectuses. However, as the table shows, with an index volatility of 20%, such a fund would return -33%, again absent any costs or other factors described above and in the Prospectuses. In the charts below, unshaded areas represent those scenarios where a hypothetical leveraged fund with the investment objective described will outperform (i.e., return more than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the leveraged fund’s investment objective; conversely, shaded areas represent those scenarios where the leveraged fund will underperform (i.e., return less than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the fund’s investment objective.
48

Hypothetical Leveraged Inverse Fund Median Annual Returns
Index Performance
Market Volatility
One Year
Index
Performance
200% Inverse
of One Year
Index
Performance
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
-40%
80%
165%
153%
145%
127%
114%
99%
74%
57%
35%
-35%
70%
130%
122%
109%
96%
84%
68%
51%
32%
17%
-30%
60%
98%
93%
79%
68%
58%
46%
29%
16%
1%
-25%
50%
73%
68%
58%
49%
36%
26%
13%
2%
-13%
-20%
40%
51%
45%
39%
31%
20%
12%
-2%
-11%
-23%
-15%
30%
35%
29%
23%
16%
6%
-2%
-12%
-22%
-30%
-10%
20%
20%
16%
9%
3%
-5%
-13%
-21%
-30%
-39%
-5%
10%
8%
5%
-2%
-8%
-14%
-21%
-30%
-38%
-46%
0%
0%
-3%
-7%
-12%
-17%
-23%
-28%
-37%
-44%
-51%
5%
-10%
-12%
-15%
-19%
-25%
-31%
-35%
-43%
-47%
-55%
10%
-20%
-19%
-23%
-27%
-32%
-36%
-43%
-47%
-53%
-59%
15%
-30%
-27%
-29%
-32%
-37%
-42%
-46%
-53%
-58%
-63%
20%
-40%
-33%
-35%
-38%
-42%
-46%
-50%
-56%
-60%
-66%
25%
-50%
-38%
-40%
-43%
-47%
-51%
-55%
-59%
-64%
-68%
30%
-60%
-43%
-44%
-47%
-51%
-55%
-59%
-62%
-66%
-71%
35%
-70%
-46%
-49%
-52%
-53%
-58%
-61%
-66%
-68%
-73%
40%
-80%
-50%
-52%
-55%
-57%
-61%
-64%
-68%
-71%
-75%
The foregoing tables are intended to isolate the effect of index volatility and index performance on the return of a hypothetical leveraged fund. A Leveraged Fund’s or Leveraged Inverse Fund’s actual returns may be significantly greater or less than the returns shown above as a result of any of the factors discussed above and in the Prospectuses.
Investment Restrictions
Fundamental Policies
The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of the Funds and cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares. The term “majority of the outstanding shares” means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund’s shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of that Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of that Fund’s outstanding shares, whichever is less.
Fundamental Policies of the Domestic Equity Funds (except the Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Nova Fund and NASDAQ-100® Fund), Sector Funds (except the Precious Metals Fund), International Equity Funds, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, and Specialty Funds
Each Fund may not:
1.
Borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.
2.
Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 13 % of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
49

3.
Purchase or sell real estate, physical commodities, or commodities contracts, except that the Fund may purchase or sell (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including real estate investment trusts), commodities, or commodities contracts; and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts. This policy does not apply to the Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund.
4.
Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may purchase marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including real estate investment trusts). This policy applies only to the Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund.
5.
Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts. This restriction shall not prohibit the Fund, subject to restrictions described in the Prospectuses and elsewhere in this SAI, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts on commodities or commodity contracts, options on futures contracts on commodities or commodity contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency options, or any interest rate, securities-related or foreign currency-related hedging instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws. This policy applies only to the Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund.
6.
Issue senior securities (meaning any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends as defined in the 1940 Act) except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
7.
Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
8.
Invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs and oil, gas or mineral leases.
9.
Invest 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry1; except that, (i) to the extent the benchmark selected for a particular Domestic Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, the Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, or the Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund will necessarily be concentrated in that industry; and (ii) a Sector Fund or the Real Estate Fund will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries within a sector2. This limitation does not apply to investments or obligations of the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or shares of investment companies.
In addition, the Banking Fund, Basic Materials Fund, Consumer Products Fund, Financial Services Fund, Health Care Fund, Internet Fund, Leisure Fund, Real Estate Fund, Retailing Fund, Technology Fund, Transportation Fund and Utilities Fund each may not:
10.
With respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund in the securities of any one issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, repurchase agreements involving such securities, and securities issued by investment companies), or purchase the securities of any one issuer if such purchase would cause more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer to be held by the Fund.
1
The Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the shares of one or more investment companies with an affirmative investment policy to invest 25% or more of its assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, as disclosed in its then current registration statement.
2
Each Sector Fund and the Real Estate Fund expects to concentrate its investments in one or more industries or groups of industries within the economic sector or segment identified in each Fund's name. Each industry in which each Sector Fund and the Real Estate Fund is concentrated as of June 30, 2019 is identified and described in the Fund Summary section of the Prospectus. Each such industry is defined by the Global Industry Classification Standard, a widely recognized industry classification methodology developed by MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC.
50

Fundamental Policies of the Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Nova Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Precious Metals Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund
Each Fund may not:
11.
Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 13 % of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be lent to other parties, except (i) through the purchase of a portion of an issue of debt securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and limitations; (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities; or (iii) through the loans of portfolio securities provided the borrower maintains collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the borrowed security and marked-to-market daily.
12.
Underwrite securities of any other issuer.
13.
Purchase, hold, or deal in real estate or oil and gas interests, although the Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein and may purchase mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real estate acquired for the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
14.
Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act) (including the amount of senior securities issued but excluding liabilities and indebtedness not constituting senior securities), except that the Fund may issue senior securities in connection with transactions in options, futures, options on futures, and other similar investments, and except as otherwise permitted herein and in Investment Restriction Nos. 15, 16, 17, and 18, as applicable to the Fund.
15.
Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate the Fund’s assets, except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with: (i) the writing of covered put and call options; (ii) the purchase of securities on a forward-commitment or delayed-delivery basis; and (iii) collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to currency transactions, options, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
16.
Invest in commodities, except that a Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, including those relating to securities, currencies, indices, and options on futures contracts or indices and currencies underlying or related to any such futures contracts, and purchase and sell currencies (and options thereon) or securities on a forward-commitment or delayed-delivery basis.
16.1
The Precious Metals Fund may (a) trade in futures contracts and options on futures contracts; or (b) invest in precious metals and precious minerals.
17.
Invest 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (except that, to the extent the benchmark selected for the Fund is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund will necessarily be concentrated in that industry). This limitation does not apply to investments or obligations of the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or shares of investment companies.
17.1
The Precious Metals Fund will invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities in the metals-related and minerals-related industries.
18.
Borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.
19.
Make short sales of portfolio securities or purchase any portfolio securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions. The deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options transactions is not considered to be a securities purchase on margin. The Fund may engage in short sales if, at the time of the short sale, the Fund owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold at no additional cost (“selling against the box”).
19.1
The Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund may engage in short sales of portfolio securities or maintain a short position
51

if at all times when a short position is open (i) the Fund maintains a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian to cover the short position in accordance with the position of the SEC or (ii) the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
Fundamental Policies of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may not:
20.
Make loans to others except through the purchase of qualified debt obligations, loans of portfolio securities and entry into repurchase agreements.
21.
Lend its portfolio securities in excess of 15% of the Fund’s total assets. Any loans of the Fund’s portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the Board, including maintenance of cash collateral of the borrower equal at all times to the current market value of the securities loaned.
22.
Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the Fund’s investment objectives and policies.
23.
Write or purchase put or call options.
24.
Mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate the Fund’s assets except to secure permitted borrowings. In those cases, the Fund may mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate assets having a market value not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 15% of the value of total assets of the Fund at the time of the borrowing.
25.
Make short sales of portfolio securities or purchase any portfolio securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions.
26.
Borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.
27.
Underwrite securities of any other issuer.
Non-Fundamental Policies
The following investment limitations are non-fundamental policies of the Funds and may be changed with respect to any Fund by the Board.
Each Fund may not:
1.
Invest in warrants. This policy does not apply to the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund or Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund.
2.
Invest in real estate limited partnerships. This policy does not apply to the Real Estate Fund.
3.
Invest in mineral leases. This policy does not apply to the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund or Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund.
The Domestic Equity Funds (except for the Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Nova Fund, and NASDAQ-100® Fund), Sector Funds, International Equity Funds, High Yield Strategy Fund, Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, and Specialty Funds may not:
4.
Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets except to secure borrowings permitted by Fundamental Policy Nos. 1 and 18 above, or related to the deposit of assets in escrow or the posting of collateral in segregated accounts in compliance with the SEC’s position regarding the asset segregation requirements imposed by Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
5.
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control. This policy does not apply to the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund, or Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund.
52

6.
Purchase securities on margin or effect short sales, except that the Fund may (i) obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions; (ii) provide initial and variation margin payments in connection with transactions involving futures contracts and options on such contracts; and (iii) make short sales “against the box” or in compliance with the SEC’s position regarding the asset segregation requirements imposed by Section 18 of the 1940 Act, which generally permits a registered investment company to (1) borrow from a bank as long as the registered investment company maintains an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of such company and (2) enter into certain derivative transactions as long as the Fund at all times maintain an asset coverage of 100%.
7.
Invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except as permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
8.
Purchase or hold illiquid securities, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of for their approximate carrying value in seven days or less (which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing in more than seven days) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
The Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund may not:
9.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in the underlying index and securities and financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform similarly to the securities of companies in its underlying index, without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund may not:
10.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform similarly to the securities of companies in its underlying index, without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, and Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund each may not:
11.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform opposite the securities of companies in its underlying index, without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The S&P 500® Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, and Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund each may not:
12.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in its underlying index and derivatives and other instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to that of the underlying index without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund may not:
13.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in its underlying index and derivatives and other instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to that of the underlying index without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund may not:
14.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform opposite to the securities of companies in its underlying index without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
53

The S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, and S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund each may not:
15.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in its underlying index and derivatives and other instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to that of the underlying index without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
Each Sector Fund and the Real Estate Fund may not:
16.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities (and derivatives thereof) of companies in its respective sector without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, and Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund each may not:
17.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in its underlying index and derivatives and other instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to that of the underlying index without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund may not:
18.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform opposite to the securities of companies included in the underlying index without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund may not:
19.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities issued by the U.S. government (and derivatives thereof) without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund may not:
20.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform opposite to fixed income securities issued by the U.S. government without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The High Yield Strategy Fund may not:
21.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments that in combination have economic characteristics similar to the U.S. and Canadian high yield bond markets and/or in high yield debt securities without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund may not:
22.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments that in combination should provide inverse exposure to the U.S. and Canadian high yield bond markets without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
The Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund may not:
23.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a particular type or category of investments or securities without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
54

The Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund may not:
24.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes) in long and short positions of domestic equity securities or equity-related instruments, including swaps and other derivatives that provide long or short exposure to domestic equity securities without 60 days' prior notice to shareholders.
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may not:
25.
Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in government securities and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized by government securities without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
With respect to both the fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Funds, the foregoing percentages: (i) are based on total assets (except for the limitation on illiquid securities, which is based on net assets); (ii) will apply at the time of the purchase of a security (except that if the percentage of a Fund’s net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% (5% for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund) due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities); and (iii) shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of a purchase of such security, except for the fundamental limitations related to borrowing and the issuance of senior securities.
More Information About Portfolio Turnover
“Portfolio Turnover Rate” is defined under the rules of the SEC as the lesser of the value of the securities purchased or of the securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with a remaining maturity of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts and option contracts in which the Funds invest because such contracts generally have a remaining maturity of less than one-year.
The following table lists those Funds that have experienced significant variations (i.e., over 100%) in their portfolio turnover rates over one or more of the two most recently completed fiscal years.
Fund
Portfolio Turnover
Rate for the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2022
Portfolio Turnover
Rate for the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2021
Portfolio Turnover
Rate for the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2020
Nova Fund
1,027%
785%
690%
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund
922%
509%
990%
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
159%
501%
617%
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
62%
0%
93%
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
240%
110%
186%
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
727%
240%
282%
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
823%
1,207%
254%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
125%
407%
190%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
252%
454%
993%
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
707%
752%
628%
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
892%
1,503%
1,104%
Banking Fund
501%
799%
360%
Basic Materials Fund
169%
162%
67%
Electronics Fund
281%
163%
265%
Energy Fund
382%
939%
428%
Energy Services Fund
290%
770%
810%
Financial Services Fund
406%
246%
249%
Internet Fund
150%
284%
359%
55

Fund
Portfolio Turnover
Rate for the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2022
Portfolio Turnover
Rate for the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2021
Portfolio Turnover
Rate for the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2020
Leisure Fund
168%
144%
369%
Precious Metals Fund
114%
281%
277%
Telecommunications Fund
551%
344%
561%
Transportation Fund
162%
205%
483%
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
517%
534%
1,787%
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
266%
632%
974%
Real Estate Fund
380%
499%
539%
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund
2,153%
1,938%
1,130%
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund
2,058%
2,159%
864%
High Yield Strategy Fund
40%
134%
0%
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
344%
438%
254%
The significant variations in the Funds’ portfolio turnover rates are due to the fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders or market conditions.
Portfolio Brokerage and Investment Allocation
The Advisor makes investment decisions for each Fund, selects brokers and dealers to effect transactions and negotiates price, commissions, and markups or markdowns or spreads, if any, with respect to these transactions. The Advisor has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to obtain best execution for portfolio transactions and to allocate investment opportunities among each Fund and the Advisor’s other clients fairly and equitably.
The Advisor has discretionary trading authority on behalf of each Fund (and its other clients) and has a duty to each Fund (and its other clients) to seek the best available net price and most favorable execution for portfolio transactions. In selecting a broker or dealer for each transaction, the Advisor uses its judgment to choose the broker or dealer most capable of providing the range and quality of brokerage services necessary to obtain the best available net price and most favorable execution based on a range of factors. In furtherance of seeking the most favorable execution, the Advisor has adopted a Counterparty Approval Policy pursuant to which it maintains an Approved Counterparty List. Transactions may only be executed with counterparties/broker-dealers on the Approved Counterparties List unless an exception is granted by an authorized person under the Counterparty Approval Policy. Initially and on an ongoing basis, the Advisor consults a variety of information relating to a counterparty/broker-dealer, including regulatory reports and financial information, in connection with adding and maintaining a counterparty to the Approved Counterparty List. Generally, counterparties on the Approved Counterparty List must, in the Advisor’s opinion, have financial stability and a positive reputation in the industry. The factors that the Advisor may consider include, but are not limited to, prior experiences with broker-dealers, the size of the particular transactions, the financial condition of the broker-dealer and its execution capabilities, the potential impact on the marketplace and other factors deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Accordingly, the Advisor is not obligated to choose the broker or dealer offering the lowest available commission rate or the lowest possible execution cost on a transaction. The sale of Fund Shares by a broker or dealer is not a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund. The Advisor and its affiliates do not currently participate in soft dollar arrangements.
The Advisor may aggregate trade orders for one or more Funds and/or its other clients in a particular security when it believes that doing so is consistent with its duties to the Trust. Although the Advisor’s investment decisions for a Fund will be made independently from investment decisions for any other client account, investments for a Fund may also be considered appropriate for other client accounts. Aggregation of trade orders may result in an overall benefit to a Fund because it may achieve efficiencies in execution and reduce trading costs. The Advisor will allocate such orders in a fair and equitable manner in relation to the objectives and needs of the Funds and other client accounts involved. When feasible, the Advisor will allocate these orders prior to executing the trade in accordance with its applicable policies and procedures. In some cases, the Advisor may use various forms of pro rata or other methods of
56

allocation that are considered to be consistent with the Advisor’s established policies and procedures. Allocations for IPOs are typically handled in the same manner as any other aggregated trade, however, the Advisor will attempt to allocate IPOs among appropriate client accounts on a pro rata basis, subject to certain adjustments.
Brokerage Transactions. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer’s markup or reflect a dealer’s markdown. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer’s markup or reflect a dealer’s markdown. When a Fund executes transactions in the OTC market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Advisor may place a combined order, often referred to as “bunching,” for two or more accounts it manages, including any of the Funds, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security or other instrument if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or Fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or a Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Advisor and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. In addition, in some instances a Fund effecting the larger portion of a combined order may not benefit to the same extent as participants effecting smaller portions of the combined order. Nonetheless, the Advisor believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions generally will be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Funds paid the following brokerage commissions:
Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2022
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2021
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2020
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$0
$4
$4
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
9/3/1998
$250
$262
$394
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$121
$3,052
$762
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
1/7/1994
$1,441
$4,167
$1,619
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
8/16/2001
$2,487
$18,946
$45,980
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
12/1/2015
$5,668
$2,082
$6,001
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
11/28/2014
$175,494
$98,041
$112,780
Nova Fund
7/12/1993
$296,979
$217,251
$223,511
NASDAQ-100® Fund
2/14/1994
$48,230
$93,221
$65,498
Russell 2000® Fund
5/31/2006
$5,022
$1,904
$8,396
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
11/1/2000
$645
$1,080
$2,101
S&P 500® Fund
5/31/2006
$29,063
$28,991
$41,735
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$53,171
$20,621
$51,882
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$207,356
$174,440
$72,761
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$29,523
$79,746
$39,621
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$152,068
$208,705
$145,074
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$41,126
$103,049
$44,976
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$230,220
$279,800
$168,350
Banking Fund
4/1/1998
$65,755
$69,897
$39,233
Basic Materials Fund
4/1/1998
$51,722
$38,095
$13,265
57

Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2022
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2021
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31, 2020
Biotechnology Fund
4/1/1998
$53,031
$88,492
$47,676
Consumer Products Fund
7/6/1998
$28,819
$30,160
$53,951
Electronics Fund
4/1/1998
$26,194
$19,691
$52,959
Energy Fund
4/21/1998
$86,391
$90,897
$56,820
Energy Services Fund
4/1/1998
$67,048
$50,288
$77,631
Financial Services Fund
4/2/1998
$40,416
$22,993
$19,155
Health Care Fund
4/17/1998
$23,881
$33,472
$33,874
Internet Fund
4/6/2000
$9,147
$27,034
$32,131
Leisure Fund
4/1/1998
$22,121
$22,312
$20,759
Precious Metals Fund
12/1/1993
$187,935
$350,508
$318,769
Retailing Fund
4/1/1998
$11,378
$19,032
$14,308
Technology Fund
4/14/1998
$19,821
$26,008
$39,185
Telecommunications Fund
4/1/1998
$7,779
$6,916
$15,335
Transportation Fund
4/2/1998
$35,844
$48,078
$16,660
Utilities Fund
4/3/2000
$38,782
$37,136
$84,318
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
5/8/2000
$12,569
$7,091
$104,788
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
2/22/2008
$3,851
$3,252
$7,393
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$5,208
$7,206
$52,394
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$4
$238
$142
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund
1/3/1994
$13,552
$15,376
$14,345
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy
Fund
3/3/1995
$6,370
$7,321
$4,506
High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$18,878
$39,313
$45,667
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$30,117
$37,619
$19,389
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
10/8/2013
$269
$744
$1,897
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$4,159
$5,844
$7,450
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$1,358
$5,532
$4,037
Real Estate Fund
2/20/2004
$28,397
$16,525
$54,422
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
3/22/2002
$11,084
$16,670
$10,715
U.S. Government Money Market Fund
12/1/1993
$0
$0
$0
Differences, year to year, in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds (as disclosed in the table above) were primarily the result of shareholder purchase and redemption activity, as well as each Fund’s overall asset level and volatility. Changes in the amount of commissions paid by a Fund do not reflect material changes in that Fund’s investment objective or strategies over these periods.
Brokerage Selection. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Advisor may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Advisor. The Advisor may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) permits the Advisor, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Advisor may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or
58

purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Advisor believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Advisor might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Advisor may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Advisor will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement (as defined below). Any advisory or other fees paid to the Advisor are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases, the Advisor may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, the Advisor makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Advisor will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Advisor faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Advisor believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to its research and non-research uses.
From time to time, a Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Advisor with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Funds did not pay commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Advisor.
Brokerage with Fund Affiliates. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of the Fund, the Advisor or Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), the distributor of the Funds’ shares, for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated by the SEC. In such instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Funds’ objectives of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that the broker is an affiliate of the Funds, the Advisor or the Distributor. With respect to orders placed with the broker for execution on a securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company, or any affiliated person of such person to receive a brokerage commission from such registered company provided that such commission is fair and reasonable compared to the commission received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time. The members of the Board, including those who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Funds did not pay brokerage commissions to the Distributor or any affiliated brokers.
Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” The Funds are required to identify any securities of their “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. “Regular brokers or dealers” of the Trust are the ten brokers or dealers that, during the most recent fiscal year, (i) received the greatest dollar amounts of brokerage commissions from the Trust’s portfolio transactions, (ii)
59

engaged as principal in the largest dollar amounts of portfolio transactions of the Trust, or (iii) sold the largest dollar amounts of the Trust’s shares. As of March 31, 2022, the Funds held the following securities of the Trust’s “regular brokers or dealers”:
Fund
Name of Broker/Dealer
Type of Security
Total Dollar ($) Amount
of Securities of Each
Regular Broker-Dealer
Held
Banking Fund
Bank of America Corp.
Common Stocks
$527,575
Citigroup, Inc.
Common Stocks
$426,613
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Common Stocks
$539,555
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$4,400
Basic Materials Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$37,648
Biotechnology Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$54,129
Consumer Products Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreement
$25,082
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Fund
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Common Stocks
$1,051,369
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Common Stocks
$434,179
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$646,468
Electronics Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$18,299
Emerging Markets 2x
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$136,691
Emerging Markets Bond
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$20,151
Energy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$31,084
Energy Services Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$9,344
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
BNP Paribas S.A.
Common Stocks
$14,112
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$212,120
Financial Services Fund
Bank of America Corp.
Common Stocks
$1,016,980
Citigroup, Inc.
Common Stocks
$565,773
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Common Stocks
$602,763
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Common Stocks
$1,124,231
Morgan Stanley
Common Stocks
$681,807
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$33,509
Government Long Bond 1.2x
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$110,169
Guggenheim Long Short
Equity Fund
Citigroup, Inc.
Common Stocks
$52,652
Morgan Stanley
Common Stocks
$47,458
Health Care Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$19,539
High Yield Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$158,711
Internet Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$5,076
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$105,317
Inverse Government Long
Bond Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$59,394,803
Mizuho Securities USA LLC
Repurchase Agreements
$84,756,962
Inverse High Yield Strategy
Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$261,253
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy
Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$16,910
Inverse NASDAQ-100®
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$1,006,700
Inverse Russell 2000®
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$228,766
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy
Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$936,766
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$58,531
Leisure Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$1,934
60

Fund
Name of Broker/Dealer
Type of Security
Total Dollar ($) Amount
of Securities of Each
Regular Broker-Dealer
Held
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$16,340
Monthly Rebalance Nasdaq-
100® 2x Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$276,472
NASDAQ-100® Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$1,164,183
Nova Fund
Bank of America Corp.
Common Stocks
$2,615,285
Citigroup, Inc.
Common Stocks
$945,821
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Common Stocks
$1,000,203
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Common Stocks
$3,595,849
Morgan Stanley
Common Stocks
$1,105,872
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$2,770,910
Precious Metals Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$50,305
Real Estate Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$13,876
Retailing Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$4,529
Russell 2000® Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$141,338
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy
Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$43,921
S&P 500® Fund
Bank of America Corp.
Common Stocks
$1,159,683
Citigroup, Inc.
Common Stocks
$419,404
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Common Stocks
$443,654
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Common Stocks
$1,594,535
Morgan Stanley
Common Stocks
$490,401
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$568,055
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Common Stocks
$1,074,145
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$14,462
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
Citigroup, Inc.
Common Stocks
$1,608,995
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$31,366
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Growth Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$22,742
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Value Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$22,311
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Growth Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$3,138
Strengthening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$242,429
Technology Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$23,642
Telecommunications Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$1,743
Transportation Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$3,202
U.S. Government Money
Market Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$1,189,638
Utilities Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$20,783
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy
Fund
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Repurchase Agreements
$34,442
Management of the Funds
Trustees and Officers
Oversight of the management and affairs of the Trust and the Funds, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Advisor for the Funds under the investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Trust is the responsibility of the Board. Among other things, the Board considers the approval of contracts, described herein, under which certain companies provide essential management and administrative services to the Trust. Once
61

the contracts are approved, the Board monitors the level and quality of services. Annually, the Board evaluates the services received under the contracts by receiving reports covering, among other things, investment performance, administrative services, competitiveness of fees and the Advisor's profitability.
The Board currently has 7 Trustees, 6 of whom have no affiliation or business connection with the Advisor, the Distributor or any of their affiliated persons. Each such Trustee does not own, nor do any of his or her immediate family members own, any stock or other securities issued by the Advisor or the Distributor or a person (other than a registered investment company, if applicable) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or the Distributor as of December 31, 2021. Also, each such Trustee is not an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a) (19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust (each, an “Independent Trustee” and, collectively, the “Independent Trustees”). Ms. Amy J. Lee is an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust (an “Interested Trustee”), because of her position with the Distributor and/or the parent of the Advisor.
The Trustees, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Guggenheim Funds Group fund complex (the “Fund Complex”) overseen by each Trustee, and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustee are shown below. The Fund Complex includes all closed- and open-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Advisor and any funds that have an investment adviser or servicing agent that is an affiliated person of the Advisor. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund Complex is comprised of 6 closed-end funds and 150 open-end funds advised or serviced by the Advisor or its affiliates.
Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
of Trustee
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served2
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee3
Independent Trustees
Randall C. Barnes
(1951)
Trustee and
Chair of the
Valuation
Oversight
Committee
Since 2019 (Trustee)
Since 2020 (Chair
of the Valuation
Oversight
Committee)
Current: Private
Investor (2001-
present).
Former: Senior Vice
President and
Treasurer, PepsiCo,
Inc. (1993-1997);
President, Pizza Hut
International
(1991-1993); and
Senior Vice President,
Strategic Planning and
New Business
Development,
PepsiCo, Inc.
(1987-1990).
155
Current: Advent
Convertible and Income
Fund (2005-present);
Purpose Investments
Funds (2013-present).
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2004-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2005-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2013-2021).
62

Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
of Trustee
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served2
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee3
Angela Brock-Kyle
(1959)
Trustee
Since 2016
Current: Founder and
Chief Executive
Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S.
(consulting firm)
(2013-present).
Former: Senior
Leader, TIAA (financial
services firm)
(1987-2012).
154
Current: Bowhead
Insurance GP, LLC
(2020-present); Hunt
Companies, Inc. (2019-
present).
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2019-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2019-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2019-2021); Infinity
Property & Casualty
Corp. (2014-2018).
Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.
(1960)
Trustee and
Chair of the
Contracts
Review
Committee
Since 2005
(Trustee)
Since 2020
(Chair of the Contracts
Review Committee)
Current: President,
Global Trends
Investments
(registered investment
adviser) (1996-
present); Chief
Executive Officer, ETF
Flows, LLC (2019-
present); Chief
Executive Officer,
Lydon Media (2016-
present); Director,
GDX Index Partners,
LLC (2021-present);
Vice Chairman,
VettaFi (2022-
present).
154
Current: US Global
Investors, Inc. (GROW)
(1995-present).
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2019-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2019-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2019-2021); Harvest
Volatility Edge Trust (3)
(2017- 2019).
63

Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
of Trustee
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served2
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee3
Ronald A. Nyberg
(1953)
Trustee and
Chair of the
Nominating
and
Governance
Committee
Since 2019
(Trustee)
Since 2020
(Chair of the
Nominating and
Governance
Committee)
Current: Of Counsel
(formerly, Partner),
Momkus LLP (2016-
present).
Former: Partner,
Nyberg & Cassioppi,
LLC (2000-2016);
Executive Vice
President, General
Counsel, and
Corporate Secretary,
Van Kampen
Investments
(1982-1999).
155
Current: Advent
Convertible and Income
Fund (2005-present);
PPM Funds (2) (2018-
present); NorthShore-
Edward-Elmhurst
Health (2012-present).
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2004-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2005-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2013-2021); Western
Asset Inflation-Linked
Opportunities & Income
Fund (2004-2020);
Western Asset Inflation-
Linked Income Fund
(2003-2020).
Sandra G. Sponem
(1958)
Trustee and
Chair of the
Audit
Committee
Since 2016
(Trustee)
Since 2019
(Chair of Audit
Committee)
Current: Retired.
Former: Senior Vice
President and Chief
Financial Officer, M.A.
Mortenson
Companies, Inc.
(construction and real
estate development
company)
(2007-2017).
154
Current: SPDR Series
Trust (81) (2018-
present); SPDR Index
Shares Funds (30)
(2018-present); SSGA
Active Trust (14) (2018-
present).
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2019-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2019-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2019-2021); SSGA
Master Trust (1)
(2018-2020).
64

Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
of Trustee
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served2
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee3
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
(1958)
Trustee,
Chair of
the Board
and
Chair of the
Executive
Committee
Since 2019
Current: Portfolio
Consultant (2010-
present); Member,
Governing Council,
Independent Directors
Council (2013-
present); and
Governor, Board of
Governors, Investment
Company Institute
(2018-present).
Former: Member,
Executive Committee,
Independent Directors
Council (2016-2018);
Vice President,
Manager and Portfolio
Manager, Nuveen
Asset Management
(1998-1999); Vice
President, Nuveen
Investment Advisory
Corp. (1992-1999);
Vice President and
Manager, Nuveen Unit
Investment Trusts
(1991-1999); and
Assistant Vice
President and Portfolio
Manager, Nuveen Unit
Investment Trusts
(1988-1999), each of
John Nuveen & Co.,
Inc. (1982-1999).
154
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2004-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2005-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2013-2021); Western
Asset Inflation-Linked
Opportunities & Income
Fund (2004-2020);
Western Asset Inflation-
Linked Income Fund
(2003-2020).
65

Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
of Trustee
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served2
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee3
Interested Trustee
Amy J. Lee
(1961)4
Trustee,
Vice
President
and
Chief Legal
Officer
Since 2019
Current: Interested
Trustee, certain other
funds in the Fund
Complex (2018-
present); Chief Legal
Officer, certain other
funds in the Fund
Complex (2014-
present); Vice
President, certain
other funds in the
Fund Complex (2007-
present); and Senior
Managing Director,
Guggenheim
Investments (2012-
present).
Former: President and
Chief Executive
Officer, certain other
Funds in the Fund
Complex (2017-
2019); Vice President,
Associate General
Counsel and Assistant
Secretary, Security
Benefit Life Insurance
Company and Security
Benefit Corporation
(2004-2012).
154
Former: Fiduciary/
Claymore Energy
Infrastructure Fund
(2018-March 2022);
Guggenheim Enhanced
Equity Income Fund
(2018-2021);
Guggenheim Credit
Allocation Fund
(2018-2021).
1
The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
2
Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to the Trust’s Independent Trustees Retirement Policy and the Trust's organizational documents. Time served includes time served in the respective position for the Predecessor Corporations.
3
Each Trustee also serves on the boards of trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust, and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the board of trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund. Together with the Trust, these funds are referred to as the “Fund Complex.” Figures provided in parentheses after the name of a fund complex indicate the number of funds overseen in that complex.
4
This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Funds’ Advisor and/or the parent of the Advisor.
66

The executive officers of the Trust who are not Trustees, length of time served, and principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below.
Name, Address*
and Year of Birth of
the Officers
Position(s) Held with
the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served**
Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
Brian E. Binder
(1972)
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Since 2019
Current: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain
other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present);
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board of Managers, Guggenheim Funds Investment
Advisors, LLC (2018-present); President and Chief
Executive Officer, Security Investors, LLC (2018-
present); Board Member of Guggenheim Partners
Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present);
and Senior Managing Director and President of Mutual
Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2018-
present).
Former: Managing Director and President, Deutsche
Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund
Administration, Deutsche Asset Management
(2013-2018); and Managing Director, Head of Business
Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd.
(2010-2012).
Bryan Stone
(1979)
Vice President
Since 2019
Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund
Complex (2014-present); and Managing Director,
Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).
Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman
Group LLC (2009-2013); and Vice President, Morgan
Stanley (2002-2009).
Elisabeth Miller
(1968)
Chief Compliance
Officer
Since 2012
Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds
in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing
Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); and
Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
(2014-present).
Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors,
LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC
(2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim
Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager,
Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); and Senior
Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).
Margaux M.
Misantone
(1978)
AML Officer
Since 2017
Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors,
LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC
(2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC
and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-
present); and Managing Director, Guggenheim
Investments (2015-present).
Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security
Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment
Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).
67

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth of
the Officers
Position(s) Held with
the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served**
Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
John L. Sullivan
(1955)
Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting
Officer and Treasurer
Since 2016
Current: Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting
Officer and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund
Complex (2010-present); and Senior Managing
Director, Guggenheim Investments (2010-present).
Former: Managing Director and Chief Compliance
Officer, each of the funds in the Van Kampen
Investments fund complex (2004-2010); Managing
Director and Head of Fund Accounting and
Administration, Morgan Stanley Investment
Management (2002-2004); and Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer, Van Kampen Funds (1996-2004).
Mark E. Mathiasen
(1978)
Secretary
Since 2017
Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund
Complex (2007-present); and Managing Director,
Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).
Michael P. Megaris
(1984)
Assistant Secretary
Since 2018
Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the
Fund Complex (2014-present); and Managing Director,
Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).
James M. Howley
(1972)
Assistant Treasurer
Since 2016
Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments
(2004-present); and Assistant Treasurer, certain other
funds in the Fund Complex (2006-present).
Former: Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van
Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).
Kimberly Scott
(1974)
Assistant Treasurer
Since 2016
Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-
present); and Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in
the Fund Complex (2012-present).
Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd.
(2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer,
Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen
Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment
Management (2009-2010); and Manager of Mutual
Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./
Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).
Glenn McWhinnie
(1969)
Assistant Treasurer
Since 2016
Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments
(2009-present); and Assistant Treasurer, certain other
funds in the Fund complex (2016-present).
Jon Szafran
(1989)
Assistant Treasurer
Since 2017
Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-
present); and Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in
the Fund Complex (2017-present).
Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global
Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration,
Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc.
("HGINA") (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund
Administration, HGINA (2014-2017); Senior Associate
of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market
Services, LLC (2013-2014); and Experienced
Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).
*
The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
**
Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal.
68

Board Leadership Structure
The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent the interest of the Funds and to provide oversight of the management of the Funds. The Funds’ day-to-day operations are managed by the Advisor and other service providers who have been approved by the Board. The Board is currently comprised of seven Trustees, six of whom (including the chairperson) are Independent Trustees. The Board generally acts by majority vote of all the Trustees and, if required by applicable laws, also by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees.
The Board has appointed an Independent Chair, Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., who presides at Board meetings and who is responsible for, among other things, participating in the planning of Board meetings, setting the tone of Board meetings and seeking to encourage open dialogue and independent inquiry among the Trustees and management. In addition, the Independent Chair acts as a liaison with officers, counsel and other Trustees between meetings of the Board. The Independent Chair may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board has established five standing committees (as described below) and has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees, each of which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees. The Board and its committees meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Funds' activities, including through the review of the Trust's: contractual arrangements with service providers and the Funds' financial statements, compliance with regulatory requirements, and performance. The Board may also establish informal working groups from time to time to review and address the policies and practices of the Trust or the Board with respect to certain specified matters. The Independent Trustees are advised by independent legal counsel experienced in 1940 Act matters and are represented by such independent legal counsel at Board and committee meetings. The Board has determined that this leadership structure, including an Independent Chair, a supermajority of Independent Trustees and committee membership limited to Independent Trustees, is appropriate in light of the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust because it allocates responsibilities among the Committees and the Board in a manner that further enhances effective oversight. The Board considered, among other things: the number of portfolios that comprise the Trust and other trusts in the Guggenheim Family of Funds overseen by members of the Board; the variety of asset classes those portfolios include; the net assets of each Fund, the Trust and the Guggenheim Family of Funds; and the management, distribution and other service arrangements of each Fund, the Trust and the Guggenheim Family of Funds. The Board may at any time and in its discretion change this leadership structure.
Qualifications and Experience of Trustees
The Trustees considered the educational, business and professional experience of each Board member and the service by each Trustee as a trustee of certain other funds in the Fund Complex. The Trustees were selected to serve on the Board based upon their skills, experience, judgment, analytical ability, diligence, ability to work effectively with other Trustees, availability and commitment to attend meetings and perform the responsibilities of a Trustee and, for the Independent Trustees, a demonstrated willingness to take an independent and questioning view of management. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, the particular attributes described below with respect to the individual Board members. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to SEC requirements, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having special expertise and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
Randall C. Barnes—Mr. Barnes has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2019 and as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund Complex since 2004. Through his service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee, his service on other registered investment company boards, prior employment experience as President of Pizza Hut International and as Treasurer of PepsiCo, Inc. and his personal investment experience, Mr. Barnes is experienced in financial, accounting, regulatory and investment matters.
Angela Brock-Kyle—Ms. Brock-Kyle has served as a Trustee of the Trust and as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund Complex since 2016. Through her service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, prior employment experience, including at TIAA where she spent 25 years in leadership roles, and her experience serving on the boards of public, private and non-profit organizations, including service as audit committee chair and as a member of governance and nominating committees, Ms. Brock-Kyle is experienced in financial, accounting, governance and investment matters.
Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.—Mr. Lydon has served as a Trustee of the Trust and as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund Complex since November 2005. Through his service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, his service as Chair of the Contracts Review Committee, his experience as President of Global Trends Investments, a registered investment adviser, his service on the board of U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (GROW), an investment
69

adviser and transfer agent, as well as his prior service on another registered investment company board and his authorship and editorial experience regarding exchange-traded funds, Mr. Lydon is experienced in financial, investment and governance matters.
Ronald A. Nyberg—Mr. Nyberg has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2019 and as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund Complex since 2003. Through his service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Chair of the Nominating & Governance Committee, his service on other registered investment company boards, his professional training and experience as an attorney and his former experience as a partner of the law firm, Momkus LLC, and Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC, and Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Van Kampen Investments, an asset management firm, Mr. Nyberg is experienced in financial, regulatory and governance matters.
Sandra G. Sponem—Ms. Sponem has served as a Trustee of the Trust and as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund complex since 2016. Through her service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, her service as Chair of the Audit Committee, her service on other registered investment company boards, her prior employment experience, including as Chief Financial Officer of Piper Jaffray Companies, Inc. (now Piper Sandler Companies) and its predecessor, U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc., and as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of M.A. Mortenson Company, a construction and real estate development company, her Certified Public Accountant designation and previously held securities licenses and extensive knowledge of accounting and finance and the financial services industry, Ms. Sponem is experienced in accounting, financial, governance and investment matters. The Board has determined that Ms. Sponem is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC.
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.—Mr. Toupin has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2019 and as a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2003. Mr. Toupin currently serves on the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council (IDC) of the Investment Company Institute (ICI) and on the Board of Governors of the ICI. Through his service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as the Independent Chair of the Board, his prior service on other registered investment company boards, and his professional training and prior employment experience, including Vice President and Portfolio Manager for Nuveen Asset Management, an asset management firm, Mr. Toupin is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.
Amy J. Lee—Ms. Lee has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2019 and as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund Complex since 2018. She previously served as a Trustee of the Trust from March 2018 through February 2019. Through her service as a Trustee and a trustee of other funds in the Fund Complex, her service as Chief Legal Officer of the Trust and certain other funds in the Fund Complex, her service as Senior Managing Director of Guggenheim Investments, as well as her prior experience as Associate General Counsel, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Security Benefit Corporation, Ms. Lee is experienced in financial, legal, regulatory and governance matters.
Each Trustee also has considerable familiarity with the Trust, the Funds, the Advisor and other service providers, and their operations, as well as the special regulatory requirements governing registered investment companies and the special responsibilities of investment company trustees as a result of his or her substantial prior service as a trustee of certain funds in the Fund Complex or, with respect to Ms. Lee, her extensive experience in the financial industry, including her experience with the parent of the investment advisors of the funds in the Fund Complex.
Board's Role in Risk Oversight
The day-to-day business of the Funds, including the day-to-day management and administration of the Funds and of the risks that arise from the Funds' investments and operations, is performed by third-party service providers, primarily the Advisor and the Distributor. Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust, the Board is responsible for overseeing the service providers and thus, has oversight responsibility with respect to the risk management functions performed by those service providers. Risks to the Funds and the Trust include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, compliance risk and operational risk, as well as the overall business risk relating to the Funds. The risk management function seeks to identify and mitigate the potential effects of risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, investment performance or reputation of the Funds. Under the oversight of the Board, the service providers to the Funds employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to seek to identify risks relevant to the operations of the Funds and to lessen the probability of the occurrence of such risks and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Funds' business and consequently, for managing risks associated with that activity. Each of the Advisor, the
70

Distributor and other service providers has its own independent interest in risk management, and its policies and methods of carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its analysis of the risks, functions and business models. Accordingly, Board oversight of different types of risks may be handled in different ways. As part of the Board’s periodic review of each Fund's advisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of the service providers’ operations and the functions for which they are responsible.
The Board oversees risk management for the Funds directly and through the committee structure it has established. The Board has established the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Contracts Review Committee and the Valuation Oversight Committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks each Fund faces. For instance, the Audit Committee receives reports from the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm on internal control and financial reporting matters. In addition, the Board has established an Executive Committee to act on the Board’s behalf, to the extent permitted and as necessary, in between meetings of the Board. Each committee reports its activities to the Board on a regular basis, as applicable. The Board also oversees the risk management of the Funds' operations by requesting periodic reports from and otherwise communicating with various personnel of the Trust and its service providers, including, in particular, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, its independent registered public accounting firm and internal auditors for the Advisor or its affiliates, as applicable. In this connection, the Board requires officers of the Trust to report to the full Board on a variety of matters at regular and special meetings of the Board and its committees, as applicable, including matters relating to risk management. On at least a quarterly basis, the Board meets with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, including separate meetings with the Independent Trustees in executive session, to discuss compliance matters and, on at least an annual basis, receives a report from the Chief Compliance Officer regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures of the Trust and certain service providers and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board, with the assistance of Trust management, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of the Funds' performance. In addition, the Board receives reports from the Advisor on the investments and securities trading of the Funds. With respect to valuation, the Valuation Oversight Committee oversees a pricing committee comprised of Trust officers and personnel of the Advisor. The Board has approved Fair Valuation procedures applicable to valuing the Funds' securities and other assets, which the Valuation Oversight Committee and the Audit Committee periodically review. The Board also requires the Advisor to report to the Board on other matters relating to risk management on a regular and as-needed basis.
The Board oversees the Funds’ liquidity risk through, among other things, receiving periodic reporting and presentations by investment and other personnel of the Advisor. Additionally, as required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Trust implemented a liquidity risk management program and related procedures (the “Liquidity Program”), which is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ liquidity risk. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the designation of a liquidity risk management program administrator (the “Liquidity Program Administrator”) which is responsible for administering the Liquidity Program. The Board reviews, no less frequently than annually, a written report prepared by the Liquidity Program Administrator that addresses the operation of the Liquidity Program and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to seek to achieve the Funds' investment objectives, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel. Moreover, despite the periodic reports the Board receives, it may not be made aware of all of the relevant information of a particular risk. Most of the Funds' investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Advisor, Distributor and other service providers, most of whom employ professional personnel who have risk management responsibilities and each of whom has an independent interest in risk management, which interest could differ from or conflict with that of the other funds that are advised by the Advisor. The role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to limitations. The Board may at any time and in its discretion change how it administers its risk oversight function.
71

Board Committees
Audit Committee—The Board has an Audit Committee, which is composed of Randall C. Barnes, Angela Brock-Kyle, Thomas F. Lydon, Jr., Ronald A. Nyberg, Sandra G. Sponem, and Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., each of whom is an Independent Trustee. Ms. Sponem serves as Chair of the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is generally responsible for certain oversight matters, such as reviewing the Funds' systems for accounting, financial reporting and internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers, overseeing the integrity of the Funds' financial statements (and the audit thereof), as well as the qualifications, independence and performance of the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee is also responsible for recommending to the Board the appointment, retention and termination of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and acting as a liaison between the Board and the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee met five (5) times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Contracts Review Committee—The Board has a Contracts Review Committee, which is composed of Randall C. Barnes, Angela Brock-Kyle, Thomas F. Lydon, Jr., Ronald A. Nyberg, Sandra G. Sponem, and Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., each of whom is an Independent Trustee. Mr. Lydon serves as Chair of the Contracts Review Committee. The purpose of the Contracts Review Committee is to assist the Board in overseeing the evaluation of certain contracts to which the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is or is proposed to be a party to ensure that the interests of each Fund and its shareholders are served by the terms of these contracts. The Committee’s primary function is to oversee the process of evaluating existing investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements, administration agreements, distribution agreements and distribution and/or shareholder services plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, at its discretion or at the request of the Board, the Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to any contract to which the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is or is proposed to be a party. The Contracts Review Committee met one (1) time during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Executive Committee—The Board has an Executive Committee, which is composed of Sandra G. Sponem and Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., each of whom is an Independent Trustee. In between meetings of the full Board, the Executive Committee generally may exercise all the powers of the full Board in the management of the business of the Funds. Mr. Toupin serves as Chair of the Executive Committee. However, the Executive Committee cannot, among other things, authorize dividends or distributions on shares, amend the bylaws or recommend to the shareholders any action which requires shareholder approval. The Executive Committee met zero (0) times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Nominating and Governance Committee—The Board has a Nominating and Governance Committee, which is composed of Randall C. Barnes, Angela Brock-Kyle, Thomas F. Lydon, Jr., Ronald A. Nyberg, Sandra G. Sponem, and Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., each of whom is an Independent Trustee. Mr. Nyberg serves as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
The purpose of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to review matters pertaining to the composition, committees, and operations of the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for recommending qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating and Governance Committee would consider recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist and shall assess shareholder recommendations in the same manner as it reviews its own candidates. To have a candidate considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee, a shareholder should submit the recommendation in writing, delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Trust at 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850 to the attention of the Nominating and Governance Committee, care of the Secretary of the Trust. Additional requirements and procedures relating to shareholder submissions may be communicated to the shareholder in response to the submission. The Board does not have a standing compensation committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee met three (3) times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Valuation Oversight Committee—The Board has a Valuation Oversight Committee, which is composed of Randall C. Barnes, Angela Brock-Kyle, and Sandra G. Sponem, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. Mr. Barnes serves as Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee. The Valuation Oversight Committee assists the Board in overseeing the activities of Guggenheim’s Valuation Committee and the valuation of securities and other assets held by the
72

Funds. Duties of the Valuation Oversight Committee include reviewing the Funds' valuation procedures, evaluating pricing services that are being used for the Funds, and receiving reports relating to actions taken by Guggenheim’s Valuation Committee. The Valuation Oversight Committee met four (4) times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Remuneration of Trustees
The Independent Trustees of the Trust receive from the Fund Complex a general annual retainer for service on covered boards. Additional annual retainer fees are paid to: the Independent Chair of the Board; the Chair (and Vice Chair, if any) of each of the Audit Committee, the Contracts Review Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, and the Valuation Oversight Committee; and each other member of the Valuation Oversight Committee. In addition, fees are paid for special Board or Committee meetings, whether telephonic or in-person. No per meeting fee applies to meetings of the Valuation Oversight Committee. The Trust also reimburses each Independent Trustee for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending in-person meetings, which are not included in the compensation amounts shown below. Each Fund pays proportionately its respective share of Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses based in part on a per capita allocation and in part based on relative net assets. The amounts for the Independent Trustees changed and a retainer was added for the Valuation Oversight Committee Chair effective January 1, 2022.
The Trustees did not accrue any pension or retirement benefits as part of Trust expenses, nor will they receive any annual benefits upon retirement. The Trustees also did not accrue any deferred compensation nor is any amount of deferred compensation payable by the Trust. The aggregate compensation paid by the Trust, and the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund Complex, including the Family of Funds, to each of the Independent Trustees during the Funds' most recently completed fiscal year is set forth below.
Trustee*
Aggregate
Compensation
From Trust
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of
Trust’s Expenses
Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
Total
Compensation
from Fund
Complex**
Interested Trustees
Amy J. Lee
$0
$0
$0
$0
Independent Trustees
Randall C. Barnes
$88,117
$0
$0
$335,500
Angela Brock-Kyle
$86,822
$0
$0
$330,500
Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.
$88,658
$0
$0
$337,500
Ronald A. Nyberg
$88,399
$0
$0
$336,500
Sandra G. Sponem
$98,043
$0
$0
$373,000
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
$111,973
$0
$0
$426,000
*
In accordance with the Trust’s Independent Trustee Retirement Policy, Messrs. Donald A. Chubb, Jerry B. Farley and Roman Friedrich III resigned from the Board effective on April 8, 2021. For the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year, Messrs. Donald A. Chubb, Jerry B. Farley and Roman Friedrich III received aggregate compensation from the Trust in the following amounts, respectively: $22,069, $21,655, and $22,069; and from the Fund Complex in the following amounts, respectively: $82,000, $80,500, and $82,000.
**
The “Fund Complex” includes all closed- and open-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Advisor and any funds that have an investment adviser or servicing agent that is an affiliated person of the Advisor.
The Advisor compensates its officers and directors who also may serve as officers or Trustees. The Trust does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, the Interested Trustee.
Trustee Ownership of Securities
As of the end of the most recently completed calendar year, the Trustees beneficially owned shares of the Funds in the dollar ranges set forth below and also beneficially owned shares of other funds in the Fund Complex in the dollar ranges set forth below. If a Fund is not shown for a Trustee, the Trustee did not beneficially own shares of the Fund as of the end of most recently completed calendar year.
73

Trustee
Fund
Dollar Range
of Fund Shares
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Shares in Fund Complex
Overseen
by Trustee*
Interested Trustee
Amy J. Lee
S&P 500® Fund
Over $100,000
Over $100,000
Independent Trustees
Randall C. Barnes
N/A
N/A
Over $100,000
Angela Brock-Kyle
N/A
N/A
Over $100,000
Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.
Russell 2000® Fund
$10,001-$50,000
Over $100,000
Ronald A. Nyberg
N/A
N/A
Over $100,000
Sandra G. Sponem
N/A
N/A
Over $100,000
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
N/A
N/A
Over $100,000
*
The “Fund Complex” includes all closed- and open-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Advisor and any funds that have an investment adviser or servicing agent that is an affiliated person of the Advisor.
Code of Ethics
The Trust has adopted a Combined Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor and the Distributor, as well as certain other affiliated entities, also are covered by the Combined Code of Ethics adopted by the Trust. The Code of Ethics applies to the personal investing activities of the trustees, directors, officers and certain employees (“access persons”) of the Trust, Advisor and Distributor, as applicable. Rule 17j-1 and the Code of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in private placements and are prohibited from investing in initial public offerings. The Code of Ethics is on file with the SEC and is available to the public.
Proxy Voting
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Advisor. When voting proxies, the Advisor seeks to act solely in the best interest of each Fund and has adopted proxy policies, procedures and voting guidelines to assist in this endeavor. The Advisor’s proxy voting policies, procedures and voting guidelines are summarized below.
The Advisor utilizes the services of an unaffiliated proxy voting firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), to vote proxies and generally act as agent for the proxy process, to maintain proxy voting records, and to provide independent research on corporate governance, proxy and corporate responsibility issues. With certain exceptions, ISS will vote proxies on behalf of the Advisor and the Funds in accordance with the Advisor’s proxy voting guidelines. The Advisor periodically reviews its proxy voting guidelines and updates them as necessary to reflect new issues and any changes in its policies on specific issues.
A proxy may not be voted in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines if (i) it concerns a proposal that is not addressed by the proxy voting guidelines or (ii) it is a proposal for which the Advisor has indicated that a decision will be made on a case-by-case basis. Any such proposal will be referred to the investment team responsible for the management of the affected Fund. If the investment team determines that the proposal does not pose a material conflict of interest, the proposal will be voted in accordance with the investment team’s recommendation. If it is determined that a conflict of interest may exist, the investment team will consult with a committee composed of persons from the investment teams, compliance and legal, as necessary, to determine how best to vote the proxy. In such instances, the Advisor may vote the proxy in any of the following manners: (i) by referring the proxy proposal to the client, (ii) by disclosing to the client any potential conflict of interest and obtaining client ratification of the proxy vote, (iii) by using an independent third party to vote the proxy proposal, and (iv) by abstaining. The method selected by the Advisor to resolve any potential conflict may vary from one instance to another depending upon the facts and circumstances of the situation, but in each case, consistent with its duty of loyalty and care.
Where a proxy proposal pertains to a security on loan pursuant to a Fund’s securities lending arrangement, the Advisor will refrain from voting such securities where the costs to the Fund or administrative inconvenience of retrieving securities then on loan outweighs the benefit of voting. Additionally, for any fund structured as a fund of funds, the Advisor will vote the Fund’s shares in the underlying fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other
74

shareholders in that underlying fund (also called “mirror” or “echo” voting). With regard to voting proxies of foreign companies, the Advisor may weigh the cost of voting and potential inability to sell the securities (which may occur during the voting process) against the benefit of voting the proxies to determine whether or not to vote.
The Trust annually discloses its complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. A complete copy of the Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policy and the Trust’s most recent Form N-PX are available, without charge, upon request by calling 800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100 or by writing to the Trust at 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850. The Trust’s Form N-PX also is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement
Security Investors, LLC, located at 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850, is a registered investment adviser and provides portfolio management services to each Fund pursuant to an advisory contract with the Trust. The Advisor also is registered as a CPO with the CFTC and NFA with respect to the Funds. The Advisor is a Kansas limited liability company, doing business since November 27, 1961, and has been a federal registered investment adviser since 1971. The Advisor does business as Guggenheim Investments. The Advisor is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Guggenheim Capital, LLC, an affiliate of Guggenheim Partners, LLC, a global, diversified financial services firm. Guggenheim Investments represents the investment management division of Guggenheim Partners, LLC.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Advisor dated March 1, 2012, as amended from time to time (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Advisor serves as the investment adviser for each series of the Trust and provides investment advice to the Funds, in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and limitations of the Funds, and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds, subject to the general supervision and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. The Advisor bears all costs associated with providing these advisory services and the expenses of the Board members who are affiliated with or interested persons of the Advisor. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Advisor a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, as set forth below. The Advisor may, from time to time reimburse certain expenses of the Funds in order to limit the Funds’ operating expenses as described in the Prospectuses. The Advisor, from its own resources, including profits from advisory fees received from the Funds, provided such fees are legitimate and not excessive, may make payments to broker-dealers and other financial institutions for their expenses in connection with the distribution of Fund shares, and otherwise currently pay all distribution costs for Fund shares.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Funds paid the following advisory fees to the Advisor:
Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Advisory
Fee
Advisory Fees
Paid During the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2022
Advisory Fees
Paid During the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2021
Advisory Fees
Paid During the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2020
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
0.90%
$5,930
$10,055
$7,467
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
9/3/1998
0.90%
$202,029
$267,391
$134,261
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
0.90%
$54,038
$143,828
$70,910
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
1/7/1994
0.90%
$417,663
$813,520
$548,219
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
8/16/2001
0.90%
$150,939
$141,597
$346,715
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
12/1/2015
0.75%
$232,843
$163,894
$235,233
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
11/28/2014
0.90%
$3,406,099
$2,521,668
$1,194,408
Nova Fund
7/12/1993
0.75%
$2,824,225
$2,001,410
$2,197,594
NASDAQ-100® Fund
2/14/1994
0.75%
$13,437,437
$11,164,640
$9,059,142
Russell 2000® Fund
5/31/2006
0.75%
$259,769
$253,551
$265,158
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
11/1/2000
0.90%
$97,823
$75,361
$124,215
S&P 500® Fund
5/31/2006
0.75%
$1,407,463
$1,158,635
$1,145,919
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
0.75%
$596,893
$337,861
$656,877
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
0.75%
$462,532
$146,633
$328,805
75

Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Advisory
Fee
Advisory Fees
Paid During the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2022
Advisory Fees
Paid During the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2021
Advisory Fees
Paid During the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2020
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
0.75%
$444,634
$480,358
$387,060
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
0.75%
$565,547
$284,033
$108,161
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
0.75%
$82,138
$219,671
$76,989
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
0.75%
$270,845
$96,915
$83,092
Banking Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$286,858
$90,392
$177,245
Basic Materials Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$524,550
$311,527
$286,857
Biotechnology Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$1,565,902
$1,816,562
$1,623,000
Consumer Products Fund
7/6/1998
0.85%
$835,158
$1,008,771
$1,312,236
Electronics Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$528,943
$417,595
$490,166
Energy Fund
4/21/1998
0.85%
$531,983
$137,069
$154,896
Energy Services Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$217,741
$42,011
$73,713
Financial Services Fund
4/2/1998
0.85%
$357,176
$144,253
$208,075
Health Care Fund
4/17/1998
0.85%
$383,277
$460,871
$336,745
Internet Fund
4/6/2000
0.85%
$214,231
$402,138
$281,235
Leisure Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$198,049
$173,751
$135,502
Precious Metals Fund
12/1/1993
0.75%
$783,076
$842,684
$601,942
Retailing Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$192,800
$228,117
$122,908
Technology Fund
4/14/1998
0.85%
$706,478
$532,079
$652,616
Telecommunications Fund
4/1/1998
0.85%
$30,903
$36,389
$44,671
Transportation Fund
4/2/1998
0.85%
$311,337
$326,247
$119,294
Utilities Fund
4/3/2000
0.85%
$312,091
$320,784
$825,548
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
5/8/2000
0.90%
$38,929
$17,058
$84,784
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
2/22/2008
0.75%
$13,217
$13,557
$15,734
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
0.90%
$49,490
$56,021
$69,453
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy
Fund
10/29/2010
0.90%
$6,285
$8,092
$6,231
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy
Fund
1/3/1994
0.50%
$423,761
$447,780
$704,883
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy
Fund
3/3/1995
0.90%
$552,409
$462,376
$496,667
High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
0.75%
$222,101
$327,084
$643,679
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
0.75%
$56,536
$49,031
$33,906
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
10/8/2013
0.75%
$3,731
$7,308
$53,729
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
0.90%
$35,653
$48,603
$70,023
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
0.90%
$13,463
$28,268
$27,446
Real Estate Fund
2/20/2004
0.85%
$164,293
$43,389
$200,564
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
3/22/2002
0.90%
$154,911
$141,847
$178,810
U.S. Government Money Market Fund *
12/1/1993
0.50%
$0
$0
$1,898,006
*
The Advisor may reimburse expenses or waive fees for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the U.S. Government Money Market Fund’s net yield at a certain level as determined by the Advisor. The advisory fees paid by the U.S., Government Money Market Fund reflected in the above chart, are net of any such waiver or reimbursement. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Advisor reimbursed expenses and/or waived fees of the Fund in the amounts of $1,572,128, $1,515,037, and $125,123, respectively. Any such fee waiver or expense reimbursement would be voluntary and could be discontinued at any time. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government Money Market Fund will be able to avoid a negative yield.
The Advisor has contractually agreed, through August 1, 2023, to waive the amount of each Fund’s management fee to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by each Fund with respect to any Fund investment in an underlying fund for which the Advisor or any of its affiliates also serves as investment
76

adviser. The Advisor is not entitled to reimbursement by the Fund for fees waived under this agreement. This agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms with respect to a Fund, unless the Advisor provides written notice to the Fund of the termination of the agreement.
After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Board or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Board members who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to a Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the Advisor, or by the Advisor on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
Portfolio Managers
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers. As of March 31, 2022, including the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows:
Portfolio Manager
Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Michael P. Byrum
108
$6,265
0
N/A
0
N/A
Adrian Bachman
2
$117
0
N/A
0
N/A
Brendan Cain
0
N/A
0
N/A
0
N/A
Spencer Crane
0
N/A
0
N/A
0
N/A
Burak Hurmeydan
16
$1,555
0
N/A
0
N/A
Scott Miller
0
N/A
0
N/A
0
N/A
Samir Sanghani
6
$707
0
N/A
0
N/A
None of the accounts managed by the portfolio managers are subject to performance based advisory fees.
Information Regarding Potential Conflicts of Interest
Potential Conflicts Related to the Sale of the Funds. The Advisor, its affiliates and its employees may have relationships with distributors, consultants and others who recommend, or engage in transactions with or for, the Funds. The Funds and/or the Advisor or its affiliates may compensate such distributors, consultants and other parties in connection with such relationships. As a result of these relationships, distributors, consultants and other parties may have conflicts that create incentives for them to promote the Funds over other funds or financial products.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Advisor and its affiliates and the Funds may make payments to authorized dealers and other financial intermediaries and to salespersons to promote the Funds. These payments may be made out of the assets of the Advisor or its affiliates or amounts payable to the Advisor or its affiliates. These payments may create an incentive for such persons to highlight, feature or recommend the Funds over other funds or financial products.
Potential Conflicts Related to Management of the Funds by the Advisor. The following are descriptions of certain conflicts, financial or otherwise, that the Advisor and its employees may have in managing the Funds. The descriptions below are not intended to be a complete enumeration or explanation of all of the conflicts of interests that may arise from the business activities of the Advisor, its affiliates, or their respective clients. To address these and other actual or potential conflicts, the Advisor and the Funds have established various policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to identify and mitigate such conflicts and to ensure that such conflicts are appropriately resolved taking into consideration the best interest of all clients involved, consistent with the Advisor’s fiduciary obligations and in accordance with applicable law. However, there can be no guarantee that these policies
77

and procedures will be successful in every instance. In certain cases, transactions involving potential conflicts of interest described below may be elevated for review by a conflicts review committee, the members of which are senior personnel of the Advisor’s affiliates and are not employees or clients of the Advisor.
Additional information about potential conflicts of interest regarding the Advisor is set forth in the Advisor’s Form ADV. A copy of Part 1 and Part 2A of the Advisor’s Form ADV is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
The Advisor and Its Affiliates Provide a Broad Array of Services and Have Various Investment Banking, Advisory and Other Relationships. The Advisor is an affiliate of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim Partners”), which is a global, full service financial services firm. Guggenheim Partners and its affiliates, including the Advisor (collectively, “Guggenheim Entities”), provide their clients with a broad array of investment management, insurance, broker-dealer, investment banking and other similar services (“Other Business Activities”). These Other Business Activities create actual and potential conflicts of interest for the Advisor in managing the Funds.
For example, the Other Business Activities may create conflicts between the interests of a Fund, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, its affiliates and their respective other clients, on the other hand. The Advisor and its affiliates may act as advisers to clients in investment banking, loan arranging and structuring, financial advisory, asset management and other capacities related to securities and instruments that may be purchased, sold or held by a Fund, and the Advisor or an affiliate may issue, or be engaged as underwriter for the issuer of, securities and instruments that a Fund may (in accordance with applicable rules) purchase, sell or hold. At times, these activities may cause the Advisor and its affiliates to give advice to their clients that may cause these clients to take actions in conflict with or adverse to the interest of a Fund. In addition, Guggenheim Entities may take action that differs from, potentially conflicts with or is adverse to advice given or action taken for the Advisor’s clients. The Guggenheim Entities and their respective officers, directors, managing directors, partners, employees and consultants may act in a proprietary capacity with long or short positions in securities and instruments of all types, including those that may be purchased, sold or held by a Fund. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments that a Fund holds or that the Advisor seeks to buy or sell for a Fund’s account, which could adversely impact the financial returns of the Funds.
These Other Business Activities may create other potential conflicts of interests in managing the Funds, may cause the Funds to be subject to additional regulatory limits and, in certain circumstances, may prevent a Fund from participating or limit a Fund's participation in an investment opportunity that the Fund’s portfolio managers view to be favorable. As a result, activities and dealings of the Advisor and its affiliates may affect the Funds in ways that may disadvantage or restrict the Funds or be deemed to benefit the Advisor, its affiliates or other client accounts.
Advisor’s and Their Affiliates’ Activities on Behalf of Other Clients. The Advisor and its affiliates currently manage and expect to continue to manage a variety of other client accounts, including (without limitation) separately managed accounts, open-end registered funds, closed-end registered funds, private funds and other collective investment vehicles, and may serve as asset or collateral manager or in other capacities for certain non-registered structured products (collectively, “Other Clients”). Investors in such Other Clients include insurance companies affiliated with or related to the Advisor, as described below. Other Clients invest pursuant to the same or different investment objectives, strategies and philosophies as those employed by Funds and may seek to make or sell investments in the same securities, instruments, sectors or strategies as the Funds. This “side-by-side” management of multiple accounts may create potential conflicts, particularly in circumstances where the availability or liquidity of investment opportunities is limited or when accounts trade in opposite directions. For example, there is a risk that sales (including short sales) of one client portfolio security adversely affects the market value of the securities held in another client portfolio, or trading terms could be adversely affected when opposite trades are executed, In addition, Other Clients may also be subject to different legal restrictions or regulatory regimes than the Funds. Regardless of the similarity in investment objectives and strategies between the Funds and Other Clients, the Advisor may give advice and recommend investments to Other Clients that may differ from advice given to, or investments bought or sold for, the Funds, and the Funds and Other Clients may vote differently on or take or refrain from taking different actions with respect to the same security or instrument. These practices, limitations and conflicts may be disadvantageous to the Funds and adversely affect their performance.
The investment policies, fee arrangements and other characteristics of the Funds may also vary from those of Other Clients. In some cases, the Advisor or an affiliate may receive a potentially larger financial benefit from managing one or more such Other Clients as compared to the Funds (for example, some Other Clients are charged performance or incentive fees constituting a percentage of profits or gains), which may provide an incentive to favor such Other
78

Clients over the Funds or to recommend favorable investments to Other Clients who pay higher fees or who have the potential to generate greater fees over the Funds. The Advisor, on behalf of the Funds or Other Clients, may, pursuant to one transaction or in a series of transactions over time, invest in different parts of an issuer’s or borrower’s capital structure (including but not limited to investments in public versus private securities, investments in debt versus equity, or investments in senior versus subordinated debt or when the same or similar investments have different rights or benefits), depending on the respective client’s investment objectives and policies. Relevant issuers or borrowers may also include special purpose issuers or borrowers in structured finance, asset backed, collateralized loan obligation, collateralized debt obligation or similar transactions. As a result of the foregoing, the interests of one group of clients could conflict with those of other clients with respect to the same issuer or borrower. In managing such investments, the Advisor will consider the interests of all affected clients in deciding what actions to take with respect to a given issuer or borrower, but at times will pursue or enforce rights on behalf of some clients in a manner that may have an adverse effect on, or result in asymmetrical financial outcomes to, other clients owning a different, including more senior or junior, investment in the same issuer or borrower. In these types of scenarios, the Advisor may occasionally engage and appoint an independent party to provide independent analysis or recommendations with respect to consents, proxy voting, or other similar shareholder or debt holder rights decision (or a series of consents, votes or similar decisions) pertaining to the Funds and other clients. These potential conflicts of interests between the Advisor’s clients may become more pronounced in situations in which an issuer or borrower experiences financial or operational challenges, or as a result of a Fund’s use of certain investment strategies, including small-capitalization, emerging market, distressed or less liquid strategies.
Advisor Activities on Behalf of Affiliated or Related Accounts. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and other laws, the Advisor, from time to time, may initiate or recommend transactions in the loans or securities of companies in which the Advisor, its related persons, or their respective affiliates have a controlling or other material direct or indirect interest.
Sammons Enterprises, Inc. (“Sammons”), a diversified company with several insurance company subsidiaries, is the largest single equity holder in Guggenheim Capital, LLC (“Guggenheim Capital”), the Advisor’s ultimate parent company. Sammons has relationships with the Advisor and various Guggenheim Entities. In addition, Guggenheim Capital wholly owns Guggenheim Life and Annuity Company and Clear Spring Life Insurance Company (together with Sammons, the “Affiliated Insurance Companies”). Certain Affiliated Insurance Companies and their subsidiaries are advisory clients of the Advisor and, accordingly, pay the Advisor a substantial amount of annual fees for advisory services. Sammons is the largest individual stakeholder of the Advisor and the largest individual source of annual advisory fees paid to the Advisor.
Furthermore, some officers and directors of Guggenheim Capital and its subsidiaries, including the Advisor (“Guggenheim Related Persons”), have economic interests or voting interests in companies, including insurance companies that are advisory clients of the Advisor. Guggenheim Related Persons from time to time enter into transactions, including loans and other financings, with these companies. Some Guggenheim Related Persons also may have economic interests or voting interests in issuers, which may be controlling or otherwise material interests, or may serve as a director on the board of issuers, in which the Advisor has invested or will invest on behalf of its clients or to which the Advisor has provided or will provide financing on behalf of its clients. Additionally, Guggenheim Related Persons may have direct or indirect investments in and/or have financial or other relationships with some of the Advisor’s clients or other investment vehicles that may create potential conflicts of interest. Sammons and certain advisory or other clients in which Guggenheim Related Persons have interests have provided, and from time to time may provide, significant loans and other financing to the Advisor and its affiliates. In addition, Guggenheim Related Persons have direct or indirect proprietary or personal investments in and/or have financial or other relationships with financial industry participants or other entities (including trading platforms) that may perform services on behalf of, or in connection with, investments made by the Advisor on behalf of its clients. The Advisor does not expect these transactions to be material.
The relationships described above create potential conflicts of interest for the Advisor in managing the Funds and could create an incentive for the Advisor to favor the interests of these companies over its clients. These incentives are more pronounced where the Advisor has multiple relationships with the client. For example, the Advisor has invested, and may in the future invest, on behalf of its clients in issuers or transactions in which Affiliated Insurance Companies or Guggenheim Related Persons have direct and/or indirect interests, which may include a controlling or significant beneficial interest. In addition, Guggenheim Related Persons and the accounts of Affiliated Insurance Companies and other Advisor clients have invested, and may in the future invest, in securities at different levels of the capital structure of the same issuer, in some cases at the same time and in other cases at different times as the
79

Funds and other clients of the Advisor. The following conflicts may arise in such situations: (i) enforcement of rights or determination not to enforce rights by the Advisor, on behalf of the Funds, and other clients may have an adverse effect on the interests of its affiliates or related persons, and vice versa, (ii) the Advisor may have an incentive to invest client funds in the issuer or borrower to either facilitate or obtain preferable terms for a proposed investment by an affiliate or related person in such issuer or borrower, or (iii) the Advisor may have an incentive to preserve or protect the value or rights associated with an existing economic interest of an affiliate or related person in the issuer or borrower, which may have an adverse effect on the interests of other clients, including the Funds. In addition, the Advisor may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to financial industry participants or other entities (including trading platforms) because transactions on or through such platforms may result in compensation directly being paid to these entities that indirectly benefits Guggenheim Related Persons.
The Advisor mitigates potential conflicts of interest in the foregoing and similar situations, including through policies and procedures (i) designed to identify and mitigate conflicts of interest on a transaction-by-transaction basis and (ii) that require investment decisions for all client accounts be made independently from those of other client accounts and be made with specific reference to the individual needs and objectives of each client account, without consideration of the Advisor’s pecuniary or investment interests (or those of their respective employees or affiliates). The Funds and the Advisor also maintain procedures to comply with applicable laws, notably relevant provisions of the 1940 Act that prohibit the Funds’ transactions with affiliates (or exemptive rules thereunder).
Allocation of Investment Opportunities. As described above, the Advisor and its affiliates currently manage and expect to continue to manage Other Clients that may invest pursuant to the same or different strategies as those employed by the Funds, and such Other Clients could be viewed as being in competition with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities, particularly where there is limited capacity with respect to such investment opportunities. The investment policies, fee arrangements and other circumstances of the Funds may vary from those of the Other Clients, and the Advisor may face potential conflicts of interest because the Advisor may have an incentive to favor particular client accounts (such as client accounts that pay performance-based fees) over other client accounts that may be less lucrative in the allocation of investment opportunities.
In order to minimize execution costs for clients, trades in the same security transacted on behalf of more than one client will generally be aggregated (i.e., blocked or bunched) by the Advisor, unless it believes that doing so would conflict or otherwise be inconsistent with its duty to seek best execution for the clients and/or the terms of the respective investment advisory contracts and other agreements and understandings relating to the clients for which trades are being aggregated. When the Advisor believes that it can effectively obtain best execution for the clients by aggregating trades, it will do so for all clients participating in the trade for which aggregated trades are consistent with the respective investment advisory contracts, investment guidelines, and other agreements and understandings relating to the clients.
The Advisor implemented policies and procedures that govern the allocation of investment opportunities among clients in a fair and equitable manner, taking into account the needs and financial objectives of the clients, their specific objectives and constraints for each account, as well as prevailing market conditions. If an investment opportunity would be appropriate for more than one client, the Advisor may be required to choose among those clients in allocating the opportunity, or to allocate less of the opportunity to a client than it would ideally allocate if it did not have to allocate to multiple clients. In addition, the Advisor may determine that an investment opportunity is appropriate for a particular client account, but not for another.
The Advisor allocates transactions on an objective basis and in a manner designed to assure that no participating client is favored over any other participating client over time. If an investment is suitable and desirable for more than one client account, an initial allocation study will be determined based upon demand ascertained from the portfolio managers. With respect to fixed income and private equity assets, this initial allocation study is overseen by a central allocation group and generally reflects a pro rata participation in the investment opportunity among the participating client accounts that expressed demand. Final allocation decisions are made or verified independently by the central allocation group. With respect to public equity securities and public equity-related securities, the allocation generally reflects a pro rata participation in the investment opportunity among participating client accounts. Allocations may be adjusted under specific circumstances, such as situations of scarcity where pro rata allocations would result in de minimis positions or odd lots.
The application of relevant allocation factors may result in non-pro rata allocations, and particular client accounts (including client accounts in which the Advisor and its affiliates or related persons, or their respective officers, directors or employees, including portfolio managers or senior managers, have an interest) may receive an allocation
80

when other client accounts do not or receive a greater than pro-rata allocation. There can be no assurance that a particular investment opportunity will be allocated in any particular manner, and circumstances may occur in which an allocation could have adverse effects on a Fund with respect to the price or size of securities positions obtainable or saleable. All of the foregoing procedures could in certain circumstances adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the position purchased or sold by a Fund (including prohibiting a Fund from purchasing a position) or may limit the rights that a Fund may exercise with respect to an investment.
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. The portfolio managers for the Funds may devote as much time to the Funds as the Advisor deems appropriate to perform its duties in accordance with reasonable commercial standards and the Advisor’s duties. However, as described above, these portfolio managers are presently committed to and expect to be committed in the future to providing investment advisory and other services for Other Clients and engage in Other Business Activities in which the Funds may have no interest. As a result of these separate business activities, the Advisor may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services and functions among the Funds and Other Business Activities or Other Clients in that the time and effort of the Funds’ portfolio managers would not be devoted exclusively to the business of the Funds.
Potential Restrictions and Issues Related to Material Non-Public Information. By reason of Other Business Activities as well as services and advice provided to Other Clients, the Advisor and its affiliates may acquire confidential or material non-public information and may be restricted from initiating transactions in certain securities and instruments. The Advisor will not be free to divulge, or to act upon, any such confidential or material non-public information and, due to these restrictions, the Advisor may be unable to initiate a transaction for a Fund’s account that it otherwise might have initiated. As a result, a Fund may be frozen in an investment position that it otherwise might have liquidated or closed out or may not be able to acquire a position that it might otherwise have acquired.
Valuation of the Funds’ Investments. Fund assets are valued in accordance with the Trust’s valuation procedures. The valuation of a security or other asset for the Funds may differ from the value ascribed to the same asset by affiliates of the Advisor (particularly difficult-to-value assets) or Other Clients because, among other things, they may have procedures that differ from the Funds’ procedures or may have access to different information or pricing vendors or use different models or techniques. The Advisor plays a role in the valuation of Fund assets and may face a potential conflict with respect to such valuations.
Investments in Other Guggenheim Funds. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may invest in other funds sponsored, managed, advised or sub-advised by the Advisor or its affiliates. Investments by a Fund in such funds present potential conflicts of interest, including potential incentives to invest in smaller or newer funds to increase asset levels or provide greater viability and to invest in funds managed by the portfolio manager(s) of the Funds. As disclosed in the Prospectuses and this SAI, the Advisor has agreed to waive certain fees associated with these investments, which will reduce, but will not eliminate, these types of conflicts. In other circumstances, the Advisor may make investments for clients for various portfolio management purposes in limited partnerships or similar vehicles that are managed or otherwise serviced by affiliates of the Advisor that will be compensated for such services.
Potential Conflicts Associated with the Advisor and Its Affiliates Acting in Multiple Capacities Simultaneously
Principal and Cross Transactions. The Advisor may, to the extent permitted under applicable law, effect client cross transactions where the Advisor causes a transaction to be effected between a Fund and an Other Client; provided, that conditions set forth in SEC rules under the 1940 Act are followed. Cross transactions present an inherent conflict of interest because the Advisor represents the interests of both the selling account and the buying account in the same transaction, and the Advisor could seek to treat one party to the cross transaction more favorably than the other party. The Advisor has policies and procedures designed to mitigate these conflicts and help ensure that any cross transactions are in the best interests of, and appropriate for, all clients involved and the transactions are consistent with the Advisor’s fiduciary duties and obligation to seek best execution and applicable rules.
The Advisor and Its Affiliates May Act in Multiple Commercial Capacities. Subject to applicable law and subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, the Advisor may cause the Funds to invest in securities, bank loans or other obligations of companies or structured product vehicles that result in commissions, initial or ongoing fees, or other remuneration paid to (and retained by) the Advisor or one of its affiliates. Such investments may include (i) investments that the Advisor or one of its affiliates originated, arranged or placed, (ii) investments in which
81

the Advisor’s affiliate provided investment banking, financial advisory or similar services to a party involved in the transaction to which the investment relates (such as acquisition financing in a transaction in which the Advisor’s affiliate represented the buyer or seller); (iii) investments where the Advisor or its affiliates provided other services to a transaction participant or other third party, (iv) investments where the Advisor or one of its affiliates acts as the collateral agent, administrator, originator, manager, or other service provider, and (v) investments that are secured or otherwise backed by collateral that could include assets originated, sold or financed by the Advisor or its affiliates, investment funds or pools managed by the Advisor or its affiliates or assets or obligations managed by the Advisor or its affiliates. Commissions, fees, or other remuneration payable to the Advisor or its affiliates in these transactions may present a potential conflict in that the Advisor may be viewed as having an incentive to purchase such investments to earn, or facilitate its affiliates’ ability to earn, such additional fees or compensation.
In some circumstances, and also subject to applicable law, the Advisor may cause the Funds to invest in or provide financing to issuers or borrowers, or otherwise participate in transactions, in which the issuer, borrower or another transaction party (such as a placement agent or arranger) is, or is a subsidiary or affiliate of or otherwise related to, (a) an Other Client or (b) a company with which Guggenheim Related Persons, or officers or employees of the Advisor, have investment, financial or other interests or relationships (including but not limited to directorships or equivalent roles). The financial interests of the Advisor’s affiliates or its related persons in issuers or borrowers create potential conflict between the economic interests of these affiliates or related persons and the interests of the Advisor’s clients. In addition, to the extent that a potential issuer or borrower (or one of its affiliates) is an advisory client of the Advisor, or the Advisor’s advisory client is a lender or financing provider to the Advisor or its affiliates (including a parent), a potential conflict may exist as the Advisor may have an incentive to favor the interests of those clients relative to those of its other clients.
Because of limitations imposed by applicable law, notably by provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, the involvement or presence of the Advisor’s affiliates in the offerings described above or the financial markets more broadly may restrict a Fund’s ability to acquire some securities or loans, even if they would otherwise be desirable investments for the Fund, or affect the timing or price of such acquisitions or the sale of an investment, which may adversely affect Fund performance.
Subject to applicable law and regulation, personnel of the Guggenheim Entities may support the overall investment management functions of the Advisor but may be subject to potential conflicts of interest with respect to certain investment opportunities and, as such, may have an incentive to identify investment opportunities for, and allocate investment opportunities to, third-parties. Similarly, to the extent that other Guggenheim Entities sponsor and manage funds that compete with the Funds’ investment programs, these funds may reduce capacity otherwise available to the Funds.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Advisor and its affiliates may create, write, sell, issue, invest in or act as placement agent or distributor of derivative instruments related to the Funds, or with respect to portfolio holdings of the Funds, or which may be otherwise based on or seek to replicate or hedge the performance of the Funds. Such derivative transactions, and any associated hedging activity, may differ from and be adverse to the interests of the Funds.
Some of the Advisor’s employees (and others acting as consultants or advisors) may serve as directors or otherwise serve a role within a portfolio company in which a Fund invests. These services are separate from the services the Advisor render to the Funds and may thus create conflicts.
Present and future activities of the Advisor and its affiliates (and the role and relationships of the Advisor’s personnel with other Guggenheim Entities), in addition to those described in this SAI, may give rise to additional or different conflicts of interest.
Portfolio Manager Compensation. The Advisor compensates portfolio management staff for their management of each Fund’s portfolio. Compensation is evaluated qualitatively based on their contribution to investment performance and factors such as teamwork and client service efforts. The Advisor’s staff incentives may include: a competitive base salary, bonus determined by individual and firm wide performance, equity participation, co-investment options, and participation opportunities in various investments, including through deferred compensation programs. The Advisor’s deferred compensation program includes equity that vests over a period of years, including equity in the form of shares of the Funds managed by the portfolio management staff. The value of the Fund shares under the
82

deferred compensation program are awarded annually and each award vests over a period of years. All employees of the Advisor are also eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan to which a discretionary match may be made after the completion of each plan year.
Fund Shares Owned by Portfolio Managers. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager’s “beneficial ownership” of shares of each Fund that he manages in which he owns shares as of the most recently completed fiscal year. Unless noted below, the portfolio managers did not own shares of any Fund as of March 31, 2022. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
Portfolio Manager
Fund Name
Dollar Range of Shares Owned
Spencer Crane
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
$1-$10,000
Samir Sanghani
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
$100,001-$500,000
The Administrator and the Administrative Services and Accounting Service Agreements
General administrative, shareholder, dividend disbursement, transfer agent, and registrar services are provided to the Trust and the Funds by MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (formerly, Rydex Fund Services, LLC), 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850, subject to the general supervision and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust, pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Trust and the Servicer.
Under the Service Agreement, the Servicer provides the Trust and each Fund with all required general administrative services, including, without limitation, office space, equipment, and personnel; clerical and general back office services; bookkeeping, internal accounting, and secretarial services; and the preparation and filing of all reports, registration statements, proxy statements, and all other materials required to be filed or furnished by the Trust and each Fund under federal and state securities laws. The Servicer also maintains the shareholder account records for each Fund, disburses dividends and distributions payable by each Fund, and produces statements with respect to account activity for each Fund and each Fund’s shareholders. The Servicer pays all fees and expenses that are directly related to the services provided by the Servicer to each Fund; each Fund reimburses the Servicer for all fees and expenses incurred by the Servicer which are not directly related to the services the Servicer provides to each Fund under the service agreement.
In consideration for its services, the Servicer is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund, except for the Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which pay the Servicer at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Funds paid the following service fees to the Servicer:
Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Administrative
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2022
Administrative
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2021
Administrative
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2020
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$1,838
$3,164
$2,100
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
9/3/1998
$62,828
$85,110
$38,426
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$17,120
$45,404
$20,193
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
1/7/1994
$130,163
$256,298
$155,299
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
12/1/2015
$46,844
$61,619
$79,354
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
8/16/2001
$85,857
$43,821
$97,045
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy
Fund
11/28/2014
$1,045,745
$775,088
$336,993
Nova Fund
7/12/1993
$1,050,772
$740,040
$745,879
NASDAQ-100® Fund
2/14/1994
$4,979,285
$4,168,282
$3,078,765
Russell 2000® Fund
5/31/2006
$98,561
$94,122
$89,735
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
11/1/2000
$30,352
$23,322
$34,890
83

Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Administrative
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2022
Administrative
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2021
Administrative
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2020
S&P 500® Fund
5/31/2006
$521,365
$432,296
$388,428
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$219,660
$127,498
$222,379
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$170,493
$54,370
$111,007
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$165,731
$178,388
$131,016
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$214,997
$102,785
$36,340
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$33,046
$79,939
$26,100
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$102,933
$35,374
$27,942
Banking Fund
4/1/1998
$93,658
$30,713
$53,734
Basic Materials Fund
4/1/1998
$171,625
$101,847
$85,639
Biotechnology Fund
4/1/1998
$514,571
$601,355
$485,942
Consumer Products Fund
7/6/1998
$274,628
$334,825
$392,177
Electronics Fund
4/1/1998
$173,344
$138,440
$147,575
Energy Fund
4/21/1998
$173,372
$44,852
$46,313
Energy Services Fund
4/1/1998
$70,940
$13,758
$21,933
Financial Services Fund
4/2/1998
$116,275
$47,427
$62,076
Health Care Fund
4/17/1998
$124,862
$152,520
$100,853
Internet Fund
4/6/2000
$71,051
$131,890
$83,874
Leisure Fund
4/1/1998
$66,557
$56,189
$40,440
Precious Metals Fund
12/1/1993
$292,064
$314,160
$204,861
Retailing Fund
4/1/1998
$63,664
$73,995
$36,694
Technology Fund
4/14/1998
$230,217
$175,803
$195,100
Telecommunications Fund
4/1/1998
$10,043
$12,160
$13,353
Transportation Fund
4/2/1998
$104,103
$105,266
$35,675
Utilities Fund
4/3/2000
$101,883
$107,557
$246,178
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
5/8/2000
$11,910
$5,331
$23,684
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
2/22/2008
$4,947
$5,021
$5,322
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$15,495
$17,216
$19,576
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$1,932
$2,580
$1,763
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund
1/3/1994
$195,335
$214,224
$288,170
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund
3/3/1995
$172,790
$143,411
$139,742
High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$82,600
$122,626
$217,579
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$21,060
$19,220
$11,632
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
10/8/2013
$1,393
$2,837
$18,085
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$10,981
$15,662
$19,814
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$4,184
$8,859
$7,790
Real Estate Fund
2/20/2004
$53,458
$14,326
$59,314
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
3/22/2002
$47,936
$44,403
$50,495
U.S. Government Money Market Fund*
12/1/1993
$720,746
$706,635
$826,070
*
The Servicer may reimburse expenses or waive fees for the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the U.S. Government Money Market Fund’s net yield at a certain level as determined by the Servicer. The administrative fees paid by the U.S. Government Money Market Fund reflected in the above chart, are net of any such waiver or reimbursement. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Servicer reimbursed expenses and/or waived fees of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund in the amounts of $684,326, $660,461 and $0, respectively. Any such fee waiver or expense reimbursement would be voluntary and could be discontinued at any time. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government Money Market Fund will be able to avoid a negative yield.
Pursuant to an Accounting Services Agreement, the Servicer serves as Accounting Services Agent and performs certain record keeping and accounting functions, including the determination of NAVs. For its services, each Fund (with the exception of the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund) pays the Servicer a fee calculated
84

at an annual percentage rate of one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) on the first $250 million of the average daily net assets, seventy-five-thousandths of one percent (0.075%) on the next $250 million of the average daily net assets, one- twentieth of one percent (0.05%) on the next $250 million of the average daily net assets, and one- thirty-third of one percent (0.03%) on the average daily net assets over $750 million of the Funds. For the S&P 500® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund, each Fund pays the Servicer a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of one-fifteenth of one percent (0.15%) on the average daily net assets of the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Funds paid the following accounting service fees to the Servicer:
Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Accounting
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2022
Accounting
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2021
Accounting
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2020
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$659
$1,118
$830
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
9/3/1998
$22,447
$29,715
$14,918
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$6,004
$15,984
$7,879
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
1/7/1994
$46,407
$90,406
$60,913
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
8/16/2001
$16,771
$15,735
$38,524
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
12/1/2015
$31,046
$21,856
$31,364
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy
Fund
11/28/2014
$333,112
$263,786
$132,711
Nova Fund
7/12/1993
$336,691
$255,066
$275,241
NASDAQ-100® Fund
2/14/1994
$874,997
$784,128
$700,119
Russell 2000® Fund
5/31/2006
$51,955
$50,708
$53,034
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
11/1/2000
$10,869
$8,375
$13,802
S&P 500® Fund
5/31/2006
$281,496
$231,706
$229,188
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$79,585
$45,055
$87,583
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$61,670
$19,553
$43,840
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$59,284
$64,056
$51,608
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$75,406
$37,873
$14,421
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$10,951
$29,291
$10,265
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$36,113
$12,923
$11,079
Banking Fund
4/1/1998
$33,748
$10,636
$20,852
Basic Materials Fund
4/1/1998
$61,711
$36,657
$33,747
Biotechnology Fund
4/1/1998
$184,222
$213,084
$190,939
Consumer Products Fund
7/6/1998
$98,253
$118,705
$154,379
Electronics Fund
4/1/1998
$62,228
$49,138
$57,666
Energy Fund
4/21/1998
$62,586
$16,128
$18,223
Energy Services Fund
4/1/1998
$25,616
$4,943
$8,672
Financial Services Fund
4/2/1998
$42,020
$16,974
$24,479
Health Care Fund
4/17/1998
$45,091
$54,233
$39,617
Internet Fund
4/6/2000
$25,204
$47,321
$33,086
Leisure Fund
4/1/1998
$23,299
$20,444
$15,941
Precious Metals Fund
12/1/1993
$104,409
$112,373
$80,258
Retailing Fund
4/1/1998
$22,682
$26,843
$14,460
Technology Fund
4/14/1998
$83,114
$62,611
$76,778
Telecommunications Fund
4/1/1998
$3,636
$4,282
$5,255
Transportation Fund
4/2/1998
$36,628
$38,388
$14,035
Utilities Fund
4/3/2000
$36,716
$37,748
$97,122
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
5/8/2000
$4,325
$1,896
$9,420
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
2/22/2008
$1,762
$1,808
$2,097
85

Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Accounting
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2022
Accounting
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2021
Accounting
Service Fees Paid
During the Fiscal
Year Ended
March 31,
2020
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$8,250
$9,338
$11,578
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$1,049
$1,350
$1,041
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund
1/3/1994
$84,752
$89,568
$140,941
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund
3/3/1995
$61,378
$51,382
$55,185
High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$29,613
$43,618
$85,823
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$7,538
$6,538
$4,521
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
10/8/2013
$748
$1,463
$10,748
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$3,961
$5,401
$7,780
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$1,496
$3,142
$3,049
Real Estate Fund
2/20/2004
$19,328
$5,105
$23,595
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
3/22/2002
$17,212
$15,763
$19,867
U.S. Government Money Market Fund*
12/1/1993
$298,239
$289,789
$365,751
*
The Servicer may reimburse expenses or waive fees for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the U.S. Government Money Market Fund’s net yield at a certain level as determined by the Servicer. The accounting service fees paid by the U.S. Government Money Market Fund reflected in the above chart are net of any such waiver or reimbursement. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, the Servicer reimbursed expenses and/or waived fees of the Fund in the amounts of $283,814, $288,059 and $0, respectively. Any such fee waiver or expense reimbursement would be voluntary and could be discontinued at any time. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government Money Market Fund will be able to avoid a negative yield.
The Distributor and the Distribution Agreement
Pursuant to a distribution agreement between the Trust and the Distributor dated March 1, 2012 (the “Distribution Agreement”), Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, located at 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as distributor for the shares of each Fund under the general supervision and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. The Distribution Agreement grants the Distributor the exclusive right to distribute the shares of the Funds. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Advisor and also serves as principal underwriter for Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Transparent Value Trust, Rydex Dynamic Funds and Rydex Variable Trust.
The Distribution Agreement grants the Distributor the exclusive right to distribute the shares of the Funds. In addition, the Distribution Agreement permits the Distributor to receive as compensation any front-end sales load or contingent deferred sales charge collected by the Funds or other asset-based sales charges collected pursuant to any distribution or shareholder services plans adopted by the Funds on behalf of the various classes of shares. Each of the Fund’s current distribution and shareholder services plans, as well as a description of the services performed under each, are described below.
Class A Distribution Plan—Each Fund that offers Class A shares has adopted a Distribution Plan applicable to Class A shares (the “Class A Plan”). The Class A Plan allows each Fund to pay distribution fees to the Distributor and other firms that provide distribution services (“Service Providers”). Each Fund will pay distribution fees to the Distributor at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Distributor generally will, in turn, pay the Service Providers out of its fees. Because the Funds pay these fees out of assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees may cost you more than other types of sales charges and will increase the cost of your investment.
Class C Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan—Each Fund that offers Class C shares has adopted a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan for Class C shares (the “Class C Plan”). Under the Class C Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service Providers, may receive up to a total of 1.00% of each Fund’s assets attributable to Class C shares as compensation for distribution and shareholder services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Class C Plan allows for payment of up to 0.75% of each Fund’s assets attributable to Class C shares as compensation for distribution services and up to 0.25% of each Fund’s assets attributable to Class C shares as compensation for shareholder services.
86

Class H Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan—Each Fund that offers Class H shares has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Class H Plan”) and a Shareholder Services Plan applicable to Class H shares. Under the Class H Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service Providers, may receive up to 0.25% of each Fund’s assets attributable to Class H shares as compensation for distribution services provided to that Fund. The Shareholder Services Plan permits the payment of up to 0.25% of each Fund’s assets attributable to Class H shares to designated Service Providers as compensation for providing shareholder services, which are not primarily intended to result in the sale of the shares of the Funds.
Class P Distribution Plan—Each Fund that offers Class P shares has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Class P Plan”) applicable to Class P shares. Under the Class P Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service Providers, may receive up to 0.25% of each Fund’s assets attributable to Class P shares as compensation for distribution services provided to the Fund.
Description of Distribution Services and Shareholder Services—Distribution services may include: (i) services in connection with distribution assistance, or (ii) payments to financial institutions and other financial intermediaries, such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, investment counselors, broker‑dealers, mutual fund “supermarkets” and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries, as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance. The Distributor may, at its discretion, retain a portion of such payments to compensate itself for distribution services and distribution related expenses such as the costs of preparation, printing, mailing or otherwise disseminating sales literature, advertising, and prospectuses (other than those furnished to current shareholders of the Funds), promotional and incentive programs, and such other marketing expenses that the Distributor may incur.
Shareholder services may include: (i) maintaining accounts relating to clients that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by the Service Providers; (iv) responding to inquiries from clients concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to clients showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to clients; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of clients.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Funds paid the following fees pursuant to the plans described above:
Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Class A
(0.25%
12b-1 Fee)
Class C
(1.00%
12b-1 Fee)
Class H
(0.25%
12b-1 Fee)
Class P
(0.25%
12b-1 Fee)
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$186
$21
$1,456
*
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
9/3/1998
$3,181
$4,324
$1,754
*
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
2/20/2004
$1,413
$184
$13,552
*
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
1/7/1994
$4,525
$8,437
$3,859
*
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
12/1/2015
$10,900
$3,703
$30,102
*
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund
11/28/2014
$13,096
$30,135
$56,985
*
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
8/16/2001
$19,439
$19,633
$921,790
*
Nova Fund
7/12/1993
$56,921
$31,435
$102,997
*
NASDAQ-100® Fund
2/14/1994
$189,392
$1,183,069
$99,567
*
Russell 2000® Fund
5/31/2006
$25,582
$24,450
$54,899
*
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
11/1/2000
$3,882
$556
$23,152
*
S&P 500® Fund
5/31/2006
$54,964
$118,633
$384,536
*
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$36,594
$72,922
$144,140
*
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$8,019
$13,585
$142,762
*
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$26,565
$30,512
$114,019
*
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$4,968
$11,070
$180,780
*
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
2/20/2004
$5,572
$10,354
$19,219
*
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
2/20/2004
$6,298
$8,556
$81,845
*
Banking Fund
4/1/1998
$11,582
$18,169
$11,300
*
Basic Materials Fund
4/1/1998
$17,680
$36,893
$11,233
*
Biotechnology Fund
4/1/1998
$56,778
$56,202
$24,222
*
87

Fund
Fund
Inception
Date
Class A
(0.25%
12b-1 Fee)
Class C
(1.00%
12b-1 Fee)
Class H
(0.25%
12b-1 Fee)
Class P
(0.25%
12b-1 Fee)
Consumer Products Fund
7/6/1998
$26,386
$76,987
$13,533
*
Electronics Fund
4/1/1998
$16,176
$26,093
$8,827
*
Energy Fund
4/21/1998
$7,225
$10,976
$6,674
*
Energy Services Fund
4/1/1998
$1,973
$9,308
$9,276
*
Financial Services Fund
4/2/1998
$9,294
$12,049
$7,116
*
Health Care Fund
4/17/1998
$15,165
$31,426
$6,780
*
Internet Fund
4/6/2000
$7,065
$39,425
$2,674
*
Leisure Fund
4/1/1998
$10,529
$7,961
$6,371
*
Precious Metals Fund
12/1/1993
$29,019
$19,683
$7,733
*
Retailing Fund
4/1/1998
$5,742
$2,678
$5,076
*
Technology Fund
4/14/1998
$25,522
$57,383
$9,187
*
Telecommunications Fund
4/1/1998
$1,186
$1,362
$543
*
Transportation Fund
4/2/1998
$18,344
$19,974
$2,399
*
Utilities Fund
4/3/2000
$15,011
$20,260
$2,565
*
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
5/8/2000
$1,103
$1,201
$9,410
*
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
2/22/2008
$663
$172
$3,700
*
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$1,023
$4,016
$11,724
*
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
10/29/2010
$29
$80
$1,701
*
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund
1/3/1994
$6,305
$6,380
$138,469
*
Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund
3/3/1995
$10,797
$10,737
$21,077
*
High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$9,356
$18,564
$60,037
*
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
4/16/2007
$2,760
$1,169
$15,794
*
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
10/8/2013
$122
$656
$962
*
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$2,884
$233
$6,962
*
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
5/25/2005
$700
$307
$2,963
*
Real Estate Fund
2/20/2004
$3,219
$3,606
$44,201
*
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
3/22/2002
$19,684
$3,398
**
$16,317
*
The Fund does not offer Class P shares.
**
The Fund does not offer Class H shares.
Other Distribution or Service Arrangements—The Advisor, the Distributor or their affiliates, out of their own resources and not out of Fund assets (i.e., without additional cost to the Funds or their shareholders), may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to some, but not all, broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries (including payments to affiliates of the Advisor or Distributor) who sell shares of the Funds or render investor services to Fund shareholders (directly or indirectly via sales of variable insurance contracts or the provision of services in connection with retirement plans). Such payments and compensation are in addition to any sales charges paid by investors or Rule 12b-1 plan fees, service fees and other fees paid, directly or indirectly, by the Funds to such brokers and other financial intermediaries. These arrangements are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” arrangements. Revenue sharing arrangements are not financed by the Funds, and thus, do not result in increased Fund expenses. They are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fees and expenses sections of the Funds’ Prospectuses, and they do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a Fund’s shares or the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares.
Such compensation may be paid to financial intermediaries that provide services to the Funds and/or shareholders in the Funds, including (without limitation) shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Such compensation also may be paid to financial intermediaries for inclusion of the Funds on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs, or as an expense reimbursement or compensation in cases where the intermediary provides services to shareholders. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Distributor and other parties may pay or allow other incentives and compensation to such financial intermediaries. The Distributor generally periodically assesses the advisability of continuing to make these payments.
88

These payments may take a variety of forms, including (without limitation) compensation for sales, “trail” fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of investor accounts, and finder’s fees. Revenue sharing payments may be structured: (i) as a percentage of net sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; and/or (iii) as a fixed dollar amount.
As of March 31, 2022, the Distributor and/or the Advisor have revenue sharing arrangements with the following financial intermediaries, pursuant to which the Distributor and/or the Advisor pay the following fees, based on the assets invested in the Funds, for services provided to the Trust, which includes series and classes of shares not offered in this SAI:
Financial Intermediary
Payments During Last Fiscal Year
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab)
$2,066,430
Fidelity Investments
$2,044,098
Wells Fargo Investments LLC
$198,425
Pershing
$182,396
Axos Advisor Services
$157,176
Merrill Lynch
$84,405
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated
$82,261
LPL Financial Corporation
$79,108
UBS Financial
$66,645
TD Ameritrade
$60,609
Ameriprise
$26,061
RBC Wealth Management
$20,242
Raymond James Financial, Inc.
$19,612
Citigroup Global Markets
$3,547
Great West
$3,500
PNC Investments LLC
$230
The Distributor may enter into revenue sharing arrangements with other financial intermediaries and may modify existing revenue sharing arrangements with the financial intermediaries listed above.
In addition, while the Distributor typically pays most of the sales charge applicable to the sale of Fund shares to brokers and other financial intermediaries through which purchases are made, the Distributor may, on occasion, pay the entire sales charge.
From time to time, the Distributor and its affiliates also may pay non-cash compensation to brokers and other financial intermediaries in the form of, for example: (i) occasional gifts; (ii) occasional meals, tickets or other entertainment; and/or (iii) sponsorship support of regional or national events. For example, representatives of the Distributor visit brokers and other financial intermediaries on a regular basis to educate them about the Funds and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
The compensation or reimbursement received by brokers and other financial intermediaries through sales charges, fees payable from the Funds, and/or revenue sharing arrangements for selling shares of the Funds may be more or less than the overall compensation or reimbursement on similar or other products and may influence your broker or other financial intermediary to present and recommend the Funds over other investment options available in the marketplace. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, your broker or other financial intermediary may have a financial incentive for recommending a particular class of Fund shares over other share classes.
Shareholders may obtain more information about these arrangements, including the conflicts of interests that such arrangements may create, from their brokers and other financial intermediaries and should so inquire if they would like additional information. A shareholder may ask his or her broker or financial intermediary how he or she will be compensated for investments made in the Funds.
Although the Funds may use financial firms that sell Fund shares to effect transactions for each Fund’s portfolio, the Advisor will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect those transactions.
89

Securities Lending
The Funds participate in a securities lending program (the “Securities Lending Program”) offered by U.S. Bank National Association (‘‘U.S. Bank’’) pursuant to the terms of a securities lending agreement entered into between the Trust and U.S. Bank.
As securities lending agent, U.S. Bank is responsible for the administration and management of the Funds’ Securities Lending Program, including: the preparation, negotiation, and execution of a participant agreement with each borrower governing the terms, conditions and fees of any securities loan; ensuring that securities loans are properly coordinated and documented; the selection of securities to be loaned; ensuring that loaned securities are daily valued and that the corresponding required cash collateral is delivered by the borrower(s); maintaining custody of non-cash collateral; recordkeeping and account servicing; arranging for the investment of cash collateral received from borrowers in accordance with the Funds’ investment guidelines as approved by the Board; recalling loaned securities in accordance with Fund instructions; and arranging for the return of loaned securities at the time of the loan termination. U.S. Bank receives as compensation for its services a portion of the amount earned by the Funds for lending securities, as set forth below.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the gross income from securities lending activities, including income from cash collateral, and net income from securities lending activities received by the Funds is as follows:
Fund
Gross Income from Securities
Lending Activities
(Including Income From Cash
Collateral)
Net Income from Securities
Lending Activities
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund
$0
$0
Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
$12,848
$11,597
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund
$174
$137
Nova Fund
$226
$189
NASDAQ-100® Fund
$120,744
$109,022
Russell 2000® Fund
$10,122
$8,738
Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund
$389
$345
S&P 500® Fund
$161
$130
S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund
$0
$0
S&P 500® Pure Value Fund
$582
$479
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund
$1,385
$989
S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund
$522
$397
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund
$3,037
$2,719
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund
$892
$747
Banking Fund
$1,250
$1,034
Basic Materials Fund
$8,009
$6,610
Biotechnology Fund
$55,216
$49,352
Consumer Products Fund
$5,675
$4,743
Electronics Fund
$3,440
$2,753
Energy Fund
$3,668
$3,032
Energy Services Fund
$390
$277
Financial Services Fund
$1,194
$1,002
Health Care Fund
$3,692
$3,251
Internet Fund
$1,468
$1,241
Leisure Fund
$3,949
$3,442
Precious Metals Fund
$26,173
$21,364
Retailing Fund
$10,204
$9,230
Technology Fund
$8,419
$7,459
90

Fund
Gross Income from Securities
Lending Activities
(Including Income From Cash
Collateral)
Net Income from Securities
Lending Activities
Telecommunications Fund
$101
$83
Transportation Fund
$35,309
$31,935
Utilities Fund
$170
$109
Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund
$1,708
$1,545
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund
$629
$537
Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy
Fund
$0
$0
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy
Fund
$0
$0
Inverse Government Long Bond
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
High Yield Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Inverse High Yield Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Emerging Markets Bond Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund
$0
$0
Real Estate Fund
$154
$115
Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund
$50
$42
U.S. Government Money Market Fund
$0
$0
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Funds paid the following fees in connection with the Funds' participation in the Securities Lending Program:
Fund
Revenue
Generated
by
Securities
Lending
Program
Paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent
(“Revenue
Split”)
Fees Paid
for Cash
Collateral
Management
Services Not
Included in
Revenue
Split*
Administrative
Fees Not
Included in
Revenue Split
Fees for
Indemnification
Not Included in
Revenue Split
Rebates
Paid to
Borrowers
Other
Fees
Relating
to
Securities
Lending
Program
Not
Included
in
Revenue
Split
Aggregate
Fees Paid
Inverse Mid-Cap
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Inverse NASDAQ-100®
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Inverse Russell 2000®
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Inverse S&P 500®
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Dow Jones Industrial
Average® Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Monthly Rebalance
NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
$(1,010)
$(241)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(1,251)
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy
Fund
$(11)
$(24)
$0
$0
$(3)
$0
$(37)
Nova Fund
$(15)
$(22)
$0
$0
$(0)
$0
$(37)
NASDAQ-100® Fund
$(9,539)
$(2,106)
$0
$0
$(76)
$0
$(11,721)
91

Fund
Revenue
Generated
by
Securities
Lending
Program
Paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent
(“Revenue
Split”)
Fees Paid
for Cash
Collateral
Management
Services Not
Included in
Revenue
Split*
Administrative
Fees Not
Included in
Revenue Split
Fees for
Indemnification
Not Included in
Revenue Split
Rebates
Paid to
Borrowers
Other
Fees
Relating
to
Securities
Lending
Program
Not
Included
in
Revenue
Split
Aggregate
Fees Paid
Russell 2000® Fund
$(753)
$(628)
$0
$0
$(2)
$0
$(1,384)
Russell 2000® 1.5x
Strategy Fund
$(25)
$(18)
$0
$0
$(1)
$0
$(44)
S&P 500® Fund
$(10)
$(20)
$0
$0
$(1)
$0
$(31)
S&P 500® Pure Growth
Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
S&P 500® Pure Value
Fund
$(40)
$(62)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(102)
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Growth Fund
$(87)
$(279)
$0
$0
$(30)
$0
$(396)
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Value Fund
$(34)
$(89)
$0
$0
$(2)
$0
$(125)
S&P SmallCap 600®
Pure Growth Fund
$(231)
$(87)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(318)
S&P SmallCap 600®
Pure Value Fund
$(62)
$(79)
$0
$0
$(3)
$0
$(144)
Banking Fund
$(89)
$(127)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(216)
Basic Materials Fund
$(572)
$(827)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(1,399)
Biotechnology Fund
$(4,312)
$(1,492)
$0
$0
$(61)
$0
$(5,865)
Consumer Products
Fund
$(410)
$(514)
$0
$0
$(8)
$0
$(932)
Electronics Fund
$(239)
$(434)
$0
$0
$(15)
$0
$(688)
Energy Fund
$(263)
$(345)
$0
$0
$(28)
$0
$(636)
Energy Services Fund
$(24)
$(76)
$0
$0
$(13)
$0
$(113)
Financial Services Fund
$(84)
$(104)
$0
$0
$(4)
$0
$(192)
Health Care Fund
$(282)
$(153)
$0
$0
$(7)
$0
$(442)
Internet Fund
$(106)
$(119)
$0
$0
$(2)
$0
$(227)
Leisure Fund
$(293)
$(206)
$0
$0
$(8)
$0
$(507)
Precious Metals Fund
$(1,856)
$(2,846)
$0
$0
$(106)
$0
$(4,809)
Retailing Fund
$(793)
$(176)
$0
$0
$(5)
$0
$(974)
Technology Fund
$(645)
$(311)
$0
$0
$(4)
$0
$(960)
Telecommunications
Fund
$(7)
$(10)
$0
$0
$(1)
$0
$(18)
Transportation Fund
$(2,774)
$(598)
$0
$0
$(1)
$0
$(3,374)
Utilities Fund
$(9)
$(51)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(60)
Europe 1.25x Strategy
Fund
$(131)
$(32)
$0
$0
$(0)
$0
$(163)
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Emerging Markets 2x
Strategy Fund
$(44)
$(48)
$0
$0
$(1)
$0
$(92)
Inverse Emerging
Markets 2x Strategy
Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Government Long Bond
1.2x Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
92

Fund
Revenue
Generated
by
Securities
Lending
Program
Paid to
Securities
Lending
Agent
(“Revenue
Split”)
Fees Paid
for Cash
Collateral
Management
Services Not
Included in
Revenue
Split*
Administrative
Fees Not
Included in
Revenue Split
Fees for
Indemnification
Not Included in
Revenue Split
Rebates
Paid to
Borrowers
Other
Fees
Relating
to
Securities
Lending
Program
Not
Included
in
Revenue
Split
Aggregate
Fees Paid
Inverse Government
Long Bond Strategy
Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
High Yield Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Inverse High Yield
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Emerging Markets Bond
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Strengthening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Weakening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Real Estate Fund
$(10)
$(30)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(40)
Guggenheim Long Short
Equity Fund
$(3)
$(5)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$(8)
U.S. Government Money
Market Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
*
Includes any fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle.
Costs and Expenses
Each Fund bears all expenses of its operations other than those assumed by the Advisor or the Servicer. Fund expenses include: the management fee; the servicing fee (including administrative, transfer agent, and shareholder servicing fees); custodian and accounting fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; securities valuation expenses; fidelity bonds and other insurance premiums; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses, confirmations, proxy statements, and shareholder reports and notices; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; all federal, state, and local taxes (including, without limitation, stamp, excise, income, and franchise taxes); organizational costs; the costs and expenses of redeeming shares of a Fund; fees and expenses paid to any securities pricing organization; dues and expenses associated with membership in any mutual fund organization; and costs for incoming telephone WATTS lines. In addition, each of the Funds pays an equal portion of the trustee fees and expenses for attendance at Board meetings for the Board members who are not affiliated with, or interested persons of, the Advisor.
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
The Advisor and the Distributor have developed a joint Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Program (the “Program”) that is designed to minimize the disruption of normal business operations in the event of a disaster. While the Advisor and Distributor believe that the Program is comprehensive and should enable them to survive a disaster and reestablish normal business operations in a timely manner, under certain unusual or unexpected circumstances the Advisor and/or Distributor could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Funds for extended periods of time. These circumstances may include, without limitation, acts of God, acts of government in its sovereign or contractual capacity, any act of declared or undeclared war or of a public enemy (including acts of terrorism), power shortages or failures, utility or communication failure or delays, labor disputes, strikes, shortages, supply shortages, system failures or malfunctions. Under each of the Advisor’s and Distributor’s agreement with the Trust, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of each of the Advisor or Distributor, or the reckless disregard of their respective obligations, the Advisor and Distributor generally will not be liable for any related losses to the Funds or to the Funds’ shareholders as a result of such an occurrence.
93

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
For a list of the control persons and principal holders of securities of each Fund as of July 1, 2022, please see Appendix B to this SAI.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectuses entitled “Calculating Net Asset Value.” The NAV of a Fund serves as the basis for the purchase and redemption price of that Fund’s shares. The NAV of a Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities, plus the value of the Fund’s other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund. If market quotations are not readily available for any security in a Fund’s portfolio, the security will be valued at fair value by the Advisor using methods established or ratified by the Board.
Equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange (including ETFs) are usually valued at the last sale price on that exchange on the day the valuation is made. If no sale is reported, the last current bid price is usually used. OTC securities held by a Fund are typically valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) on the valuation date or, if no NOCP is reported, the last reported bid price is used. The portfolio securities of a Fund that are usually valued on multiple exchanges or markets are taken at the last sales price of such securities on the principal exchange or market on which they are traded.
Funds that are party to a structured note, will regularly value their investments in such structured notes at fair value and other investments at market prices. The International Equity Funds will generally value their assets at fair value because of the time difference between the close of the relevant foreign exchanges and the time the Funds price their shares at the close of the NYSE. Such valuation will attempt to reflect the U.S. financial markets’ perceptions and trading activity related to the Funds’ assets since the calculation of the closing level of the International Equity Funds’ respective underlying indices. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average is determined in the early morning (2:00 a.m., Eastern Time) prior to the opening of the NYSE. The STOXX Europe 50® Index is determined in the mid-morning (approximately 10:30 a.m., Eastern Time) prior to the closing of the NYSE. Under fair value pricing, the values assigned to an International Equity Fund’s securities may not be the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
Debt securities with a remaining maturity greater than 60 days will be generally valued based on independent pricing services, except as specified below. A Fund will utilize the amortized cost method in valuing its commercial paper and discount notes with maturities of 60 days or less for purposes of determining the NAV of its shares even though the portfolio securities may increase or decrease in market value, generally, in connection with changes in interest rates. The amortized cost method of valuation involves valuing a security at its cost adjusted by a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, this method may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price that a Fund would receive if the Fund sold the instrument.
For investments in an underlying open-end mutual fund, a Fund usually values its investment in the underlying fund at its NAV. The NAV of each underlying fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the underlying fund’s securities plus the value of its other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the underlying fund.
Options on securities and indices purchased by a Fund generally are valued at their last sales price on the exchange in the case of exchange-traded options; in the case of options traded in the OTC market, the Fund will seek a quote from broker-dealers and the option generally will be valued at the average of prices unless there is only one dealer, in which case that dealer’s price may be used. An exchange-traded futures contract will be valued based upon the first tick after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Options on futures contracts traded on an exchange will be valued at the last trade price prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The value of total return index swaps will usually be computed based on the current index value as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, with the swap value being adjusted to include dividends accrued, financing charges and/or interest associated with the swap agreement. The value of credit default swaps will be marked to the price at
94

which orders are then being filled (or, if the orders are being filled at different prices, the average of such prices). If no comparable trade has occurred, the Fund will seek a quote from three broker-dealers, and the swap will be valued at the average of the three prices so provided, unless it is concluded that any such quote does not represent fair value, in which case the swap will be valued at the average of the remaining prices.
The loans (including syndicated bank loans) in which a Fund may invest are not usually listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Typically, such loans are valued using information provided by an independent third-party pricing service.
For valuation purposes, assets initially expressed in foreign currency values will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the rate at which local currencies can be sold to buy U.S. dollars as obtained from a third-party pricing service/vendor as set forth in the Funds’ procedures.
Illiquid securities, securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, and all other assets will be valued at the average of the last bid price of the securities obtained from two or more dealers or otherwise at their respective fair value. The Board has adopted fair valuation procedures for the Funds and has delegated responsibility for fair value determinations to the Fair Valuation Committee which consists of members of the Advisor and the Servicer. The members of the Fair Valuation Committee report, as necessary, to the Board regarding portfolio valuation determination. The Board, from time to time, will review these methods of valuation and will recommend changes which may be necessary to assure that the investments of the Funds are valued at fair value.
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund will utilize the amortized cost method in valuing its portfolio securities for purposes of determining the NAV of its shares even though the portfolio securities may increase or decrease in market value, generally, in connection with changes in interest rates. The amortized cost method of valuation involves valuing a security at its cost adjusted by a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument while this method provides certainty in valuation, this method may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the U.S. Government Money Market Fund would receive if this Fund sold the instrument. During such periods, the yield to investors in the U.S. Government Money Market Fund may differ somewhat from that obtained in a similar company which uses mark-to-market values for all its portfolio securities. For example, if the use of amortized cost resulted in a lower (higher) aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in the U.S. Government Money Market Fund would be able to obtain a somewhat higher (lower) yield than would result from investment in such a similar company and existing investors would receive less (more) investment income. The purpose of this method of calculation is to facilitate the maintenance of a constant NAV of $1.00.
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund’s use of the amortized cost method is permitted pursuant to Rule 2a‑7 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”). The Rule requires that the U.S. Government Money Market Fund limit its investments to U.S. dollar-denominated instruments that meet the Rule’s quality, maturity and diversification requirements. The Rule also requires the U.S. Government Money Market Fund to maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of not more than sixty days and precludes the purchase of any instrument with a remaining maturity of more than 397 days (about 13 months).
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may only purchase “Eligible Securities.” Eligible Securities are securities which: (a) have remaining maturities of 397 days (about 13 months) or less; (b) are issued by a registered investment company that is a money market fund; (c) are government securities; and (d) the Fund's Board determines present minimal credit risks to the Fund.
As permitted by the Rule, the Board has delegated to the Advisor, subject to the Board’s oversight pursuant to guidelines and procedures adopted by the Board, the authority to determine which securities present minimal credit risks and which unrated securities are comparable in quality to rated securities.
If the Board determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund and its shareholders to maintain a stable price of $1.00 per share, or if the Board believes that maintaining such price no longer reflects a market-based NAV, the Board has the right to change from an amortized cost basis of valuation to valuation based on market quotations. The U.S. Government Money Market Fund will notify shareholders of any such change.
95

Purchase, Exchange and Redemption of Shares
For information on how to purchase, exchange and redeem shares of each share class, please see each Fund's Prospectus(es), as applicable. The information below supplements the information contained in the Prospectuses.
Minimum Investment Requirements
For information regarding the minimum investment requirements for purchases of Investor Class, Class A, Class C, Class H, Class P, Institutional Class and Money Market Fund shares of the Funds, as applicable, please see each Fund's Prospectus. Each Fund reserves the right to modify its minimum investment requirements at any time, with or without prior notice to you. The Trust may redeem an account whose balance (due in whole or in part to redemptions) has fallen below the minimum investment amount applicable at the time of the shareholder’s most recent purchase of Fund shares. However, a Fund will provide you with at least 30 days’ written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the redemption of your shares. The Trust also may charge an annual maintenance fee to an account whose balance has fallen below the minimum investment amount without prior notification.
Retirement Account Fees
An annual maintenance fee of $15 will be charged on the following retirement plans: IRA, SEP, Roth IRA, 403(b), SIMPLE, Coverdell-ESA and Guggenheim Investments prototype money purchase plan and profit sharing plan accounts. You may pay the annual fee at any time during the calendar year by sending Guggenheim Investments a check. If the annual maintenance fee is not paid separately prior to December, it will be deducted automatically from your account.
An account closing fee of $15 will be charged upon liquidation of the following retirement accounts: IRA, SEP, Roth IRA, 403(b), SIMPLE and Coverdell-ESA. This fee will be deducted from the proceeds of your redemption. Guggenheim Investments will waive the annual maintenance fee if a liquidation fee is being charged. Guggenheim Investments also may waive the annual maintenance fee and any applicable account closing fee for certain 403(b) retirement plan accounts. For more information about the applicability of these fees, please contact Guggenheim Investments Client Services at 800.820.0888.
Guggenheim Investments EIP and Employee Accounts are not subject to IRA maintenance or liquidation fees.
Tax Consequences
Note that in the case of tax-qualified retirement plans, a redemption from such a plan may have adverse tax consequences. A shareholder contemplating such a redemption should consult his or her own tax adviser. Other shareholders should consider the tax consequences of any redemption.
Suspension of the Right of Redemption
The Funds may suspend the right of redemption or the date of payment: (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings), or trading is restricted; (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists so that disposal of Fund investments or the determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iii) for such other periods as the SEC, by order, may permit for the protection of Fund investors. In cases where Nasdaq, the CME, Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”), CBOT, or any foreign market where the Funds’ securities trade, as appropriate, is closed or trading is restricted, a Fund may ask the SEC to permit the right to redemption to be suspended. On any day that any of the securities exchanges on which the Funds’ securities trade close early (such as on days in advance of holidays generally observed by participants in these markets), or as permitted by the SEC, the right is reserved to advance the time on that day by which purchase and redemption orders must be received. Any order received after that time will receive the next business day’s NAV. In addition, the Money Market Fund may rely on Rule 22e-3 of the 1940 Act to suspend redemptions and postpone payment of redemption proceeds in order to facilitate an orderly liquidation of the Fund.
Holidays
The NYSE, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Nasdaq, the CME, and the CBOT are closed on weekends and on the following holidays: (i) New Year’s Day (the CBOT also will close on New Year’s Eve), Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday (except for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York which is open on such day), Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day; and (ii) the preceding Friday if any of these holidays falls on a Saturday, or the subsequent Monday if any of these holidays fall on a
96

Sunday. In addition, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed on Columbus Day and Veterans Day and the CBOT, NYSE and Nasdaq will close at 1 p.m. on the day following Thanksgiving and on Christmas Eve (the CBOT will close entirely on Christmas Eve). Although the Trust expects the same holiday schedules to be observed in the future, each of the aforementioned exchanges may modify its holiday schedule at any time. In addition, the U.S. Government Bond Market is closed on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, and will close early (2 p.m., Eastern Time) on the day before Good Friday, the Friday before Memorial Day, the day before Independence Day, the day following Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and New Year’s Eve, based on the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s recommendations.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays in 2022 and 2023:
2022
New Year’s Day (observed Monday, January 3); Coming of Age Day (Monday, January 10); National Foundation Day (Friday, February 11); Emperor's Birthday (Wednesday, February 23); Vernal Equinox (Monday, March 21); Showa Day (Friday, April 29); Constitution Memorial Day (Tuesday, May 3); Greenery Day (Wednesday, May 4); Children’s Day (Thursday, May 5); Marine Day (Monday, July 18); Mountain Day (Thursday, August 11); Respect for the Aged Day (Monday, September 19); Autumnal Equinox (Friday, September 23); Sports Day (Monday, October 10); Culture Day (Thursday, November 3); and Labor Thanksgiving Day (Wednesday, November 23).
2023
New Year’s Day (observed Monday, January 2 and Tuesday, January 3); Coming of Age Day (Monday, January 9); National Foundation Day (Saturday, February 11); Emperor's Birthday (Thursday, February 23); Vernal Equinox (Tuesday, March 21); Showa Day (Saturday, April 29); Constitution Memorial Day (Wednesday, May 3); Greenery Day (Thursday, May 4); Children’s Day (Friday, May 5); Marine Day (Monday, July 17); Mountain Day (Friday, August 11); Respect for the Aged Day (Monday, September 18); Autumnal Equinox (Saturday, September 23); Sports Day (Monday, October 9); Culture Day (Friday, November 3); and Labor Thanksgiving Day (Thursday, November 23).
Although the Trust expects this same holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the Tokyo Stock Exchange may modify its holiday schedule at any time.
National holidays in the various European countries will also affect the relevant European securities markets. Due to the variety of holidays in each EU country as well as Switzerland, those holidays are not listed here.
Redemptions In-Kind
Each Fund intends to pay your redemption proceeds in cash, but may pay all or a portion of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in-kind). The Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act under which the Trust is obligated to redeem shares for any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s NAV during any 90-day period. Although it is highly unlikely that your shares would ever actually be redeemed in kind, you may pay brokerage costs to sell the securities distributed to you, and you may receive less for them than the price at which they were valued for purposes of redemption. During periods of deteriorating or stressed market conditions, when an increased portion of a Fund’s portfolio may be comprised of less-liquid investments, or during extraordinary or emergency circumstances, a Fund may be more likely to pay redemption proceeds with cash obtained through short-term borrowing arrangements (if available) or by redeeming your shares in kind.
97

Sales Charges, Reductions and Waivers
Initial Sales Charges/Dealer Reallowances. Class A shares of the Funds are sold subject to a front-end sales charge as described in the Class A Prospectus. The sales charge is used to compensate the Distributor and participating securities dealers for their expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of the Funds’ shares. You also may be charged a transaction or other fee by the financial institution managing your account.
Selling dealers are normally reallowed a portion of the sales charge by the Distributor. The following table shows the amount of the front-end sales charge that is reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of Class A shares.
Amount of Investment
Authorized Dealer Commission as % of Offering Price
Less than $100,000
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.00%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.25%
$500,000 but less than 1,000,000
1.75%
Greater than $1,000,000
1.00%
Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Waivers. Eligible purchasers of Class A shares and Class C shares may be entitled to reduced or waived sales charges through certain purchase programs offered by the Funds. The availability of such sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on whether you purchase your shares directly from the Funds or through a financial intermediary. Intermediaries may have additional and different policies and procedures regarding the availability of certain share classes. In all instances, it is your responsibility to notify your financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying you for certain share classes eligible for sales charge waivers or discounts. If certain share classes or waivers and discounts are not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders may purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund or through another intermediary to receive the available waivers or discounts. Please see the Class A and Class C shares Prospectus for a description of waivers or discounts available through certain intermediaries.
Rights of Accumulation
You may qualify for reduced initial sales charges based upon your existing investment in shares of any Fund at the time of the proposed purchase. To determine whether or not a reduced initial sales charge applies to a proposed purchase, the Distributor takes into account not only the money which is invested upon such proposed purchase, but also the value of all Class A shares and Class C shares of the Funds that you own.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge, the reduced sales charge applies to the total amount of money being invested, even if only a portion of that amount exceeds the breakpoint for the reduced sales charge. For example, if you already own qualifying Class A shares or Class C shares of any Fund with a value of $80,000 and wish to invest an additional $40,000 in Class A shares of a Fund, the reduced initial sales charge of 4.75% will apply to the full $40,000 purchase and not just to the $20,000 in excess of the $100,000 breakpoint.
To qualify for obtaining the discount applicable to a particular purchase, you or your securities dealer must furnish the Servicer with a list of the account numbers and the names in which your Fund accounts are registered at the time the purchase is made.
Aggregating Accounts (Group Purchases)
1.
To receive a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, investments in any Class A shares or Class C shares made by you, your spouse and your children under the age of 21 may be aggregated if made for your/their own account(s) and:
trust accounts established by the above individuals. However, if the person(s) who established the trust is/are deceased, the trust account may be aggregated with accounts of the person who is the primary beneficiary of the trust;
solely controlled business accounts;
single participant retirement plans; or
endowments or foundations established and controlled by you or your immediate family.
98

2.
Investments made by a trustee or other fiduciary for a single trust estate or fiduciary account and multiple-employee benefit plans of a single employer or affiliated employers – provided they are not aggregated with individual accounts – also may be aggregated.
3.
Similarly, investments made for participant accounts of a 403(b) plan that is treated like an employer-sponsored plan, or multiple 403(b) plans of a single employer or affiliated employers, may be aggregated. In addition, investments made for non-profit, charitable or educational organizations (or any employer-sponsored retirement plan for such an endowment or foundation) or any endowments or foundations established and controlled by the organization may be aggregated. Finally, investments made by a common trust fund or other diversified pooled accounts not specifically formed for the purpose of accumulating fund shares may be aggregated.
Some accounts cannot be aggregated. At the request of certain investment firms, some accounts are set up as “street name” or “nominee” accounts. This means that the investment firm has sole access, and that the Funds have limited access, to the investment firm’s clients’ account information. Since the Servicer has little or no access to certain nominee or street name account information, these accounts generally may not be aggregated for the purpose of receiving reduced sales charges. Check with your securities dealer to determine if this applies to your account.
Letters of Intent
You also may pay reduced initial sales charges by indicating on the account application that you intend to provide a Letter of Intent (“LOI”), and then fulfilling the conditions of that LOI.
The LOI confirms the total investment in shares of the Funds that you intend to make within the next 13 months. By marking the LOI section on the account application and by signing the account application, you indicate that you understand and agree to the terms of the LOI and that you are bound by the provisions described below:
Calculating the Initial Sales Charge:
Each purchase of Fund shares normally subject to an initial sales charge made during the 13-month period will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the total dollar amount indicated by the LOI (to determine what the applicable public offering price is, look at the sales charge table in the section on “Initial Sales Charges” in the Prospectus).
It is your responsibility at the time of purchase to specify the account numbers that should be considered in determining the appropriate sales charge.
The offering price may be further reduced as described below above under “Rights of Accumulation” if the Servicer is advised of all other accounts at the time of the investment.
Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions will not be applied to the LOI.
Calculating the Number of Shares to be Purchased
Purchases made within 90 days before signing an LOI will be applied toward completion of the LOI. The LOI effective date will be the date of the first purchase within the 90-day period.
Purchases made more than 90 days before signing an LOI will be applied toward the completion of the LOI based on the value of the shares purchased that is calculated at the public offering price on the effective date of the LOI.
If you meet the original obligation at any time during the 13-month period, you may revise the intended investment amount upward by submitting a written and signed request. This revision will not change the original expiration date.
The Servicer will process necessary adjustments upon the expiration or completion date of the LOI.
Fulfilling the Intended Investment
By signing an LOI, you are not making a binding commitment to purchase additional shares, but if purchases made within the 13-month period do not total the amount specified, you will have to pay the increased amount of sales charge.
To assure compliance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Servicer will escrow in the form of shares an appropriate dollar amount (computed to the nearest full share) out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary). All dividends and any capital gain distributions on the escrowed
99

shares will be credited to you. All shares purchased, including those escrowed, will be registered in your name. If the total investment specified under this LOI is completed within the 13-month period, the escrowed shares will be promptly released.
If the intended investment is not completed, you will pay the Servicer the difference between the sales charge on the specified amount and the sales charge on the amount actually purchased. If you do not pay such difference within 20 days of the expiration date, you irrevocably appoint the Servicer as your attorney-in-fact to surrender for redemption any or all shares, to make up such difference within 60 days of the expiration date.
Canceling the LOI
If at any time before completing the LOI Program you wish to cancel the agreement, you must give written notice to the Distributor.
If at any time before completion the LOI Program you request the Servicer to liquidate or transfer beneficial ownership of your total shares, the LOI will be automatically canceled. If the total amount purchased is less than the amount specified in the LOI, the Servicer will redeem an appropriate number of escrowed shares equal to the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge that would have been paid if the total purchases had been made at a single time.
Sales Charge Waivers. The Class A shares' initial sales charges will be waived for certain types of investors, as described in the Prospectus.
Calculation and Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges. Any contingent deferred sales charge imposed upon redemption of Class A shares (purchased in amounts of $1,000,000 or more) or Class C shares is a percentage of the lesser of (1) the NAV of the shares redeemed or (2) the net cost of such shares. No contingent deferred sales charge is imposed upon redemption of amounts derived from (1) increases in the value above the net cost of such shares due to increases in the NAV per share of a Fund; (2) shares acquired through reinvestment of income dividends and capital gain distributions; or (3) Class A shares or Class C shares held for more than one year. Upon request for redemption, shares not subject to the contingent deferred sales charge will be redeemed first. Thereafter, shares held the longest will be the first to be redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived: (1) following the death or disability of a shareholder; (2) when the 1.00% sales commission was not paid to the intermediary at the time of purchase; (3) upon the redemption of the first 10% of shares sold within 12 months of purchase; (4) in connection with required minimum distributions in the case of an IRA, SARSEP or Keogh or any other retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (5) in the case of distributions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code due to (i) returns of excess contributions to the plan, (ii) retirement of a participant in the plan, (iii) a loan from the plan (repayment of loans, however, will constitute new sales for purposes of assessing the contingent deferred sales charge), (iv) “financial hardship” of a participant in the plan, as that term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time, (v) termination of employment of a participant in the plan, (vi) any other permissible withdrawal under the terms of the plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be established by shareholders (except for Class P shareholders) who wish to receive regularly scheduled payments. Please refer to the Systematic Withdrawal Plan Request form for additional payment options. The form can be found within the Customer Service section of the www.guggenheiminvestments.com website. There is no service charge on the Plan.
Sufficient shares will be liquidated at NAV to meet the specified withdrawals. Liquidation of shares may deplete or possibly use up the investment, particularly in the event of a market decline. Payments cannot be considered as actual yield or income since part of such payments is a return of capital. Withdrawals under a Withdrawal Plan will generally be considered taxable events. The maintenance of a Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales commission payable in respect to such purchases. During the withdrawal period, no payments will be accepted under an Automatic Investment Plan. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested at NAV.
The shareholder receives confirmation of each transaction showing the source of the payment and the share balance remaining in the Plan. A Plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or by the Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are liquidated or withdrawn from the account.
100

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income and any distributions of net realized capital gains from each Fund will be distributed as described in the Fund’s Prospectuses under “Dividends and Distributions.” Normally, unless a shareholder elects otherwise, all such distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund.
The Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund intend to declare dividends daily from net investment income (and net short-term capital gains, if any) and distribute such dividends monthly. Net income, for dividend purposes, includes accrued interest and accretion of original issue and market discount, plus or minus any short-term gains or losses realized on sales of portfolio securities, less the amortization of market premium and the estimated expenses of the Funds. Net income will be calculated immediately prior to the determination of NAV of the Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund.
The Board may revise the dividend policy, or postpone the payment of dividends, if the U.S. Government Money Market Fund should have or anticipate any large unexpected expense, loss, or fluctuation in net assets which, in the opinion of the Board, might have a significant adverse effect on shareholders of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund. On occasion, in order to maintain a constant $1.00 NAV for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund, the Board may direct that the number of outstanding shares of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund be reduced in each shareholder’s account. Such reduction may result in taxable income to a shareholder of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund in excess of the net increase (i.e., dividends, less such reduction), if any, in the shareholder’s account for a period of time. Furthermore, such reduction may be realized as a capital loss when the shares are liquidated.
A Fund may make additional distributions to avoid imposition of income and excise taxes imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.
Federal Tax Treatment of Dividends and Distributions
The following is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders. No attempt is made herein to present a comprehensive and detailed explanation of the federal, state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion in this SAI and in the Prospectuses is not intended to be a substitute for careful tax planning.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of their particular tax situations and regarding specific questions as to federal, state, or local taxes.
Regulated Investment Company Status
A fund that qualifies as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment income and net realized capital gains that the fund timely distributes to the fund’s shareholders. Each Fund will seek to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. Provided that for each tax year, a Fund (i) meets the requirements to be treated as a RIC (as discussed below) and (ii) distributes an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of the Fund’s net investment income for such year (including, for this purpose, the excess of net realized short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and 90% of its net tax-exempt income for such year (the “Distribution Requirement”), the Fund itself will not be subject to federal income taxes to the extent the Fund’s net investment income and the Fund’s net realized capital gains, if any, that are distributed to the Fund’s shareholders in a timely manner. One of several requirements for RIC qualification is that the Fund must receive at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income each year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stock, securities, and foreign
101

currencies, and net income derived from interests in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “90% Test”). Income and gains from transactions in commodities such as precious metals and minerals will not qualify as income from “securities” for purposes of the 90% Test.
A second requirement for qualification as a RIC is that a Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year: (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Asset Test”). While the Precious Metals Fund does not currently invest in actual precious metals and minerals, if it does so in the future it intends to restrict its investment in such commodities to avoid a violation of the 90% Test.
In general, for purposes of the 90% Test described above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (y) that generally derives less than 90% of its income from the 90% Test described above) will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes because they meet the passive income requirements under Internal Revenue Code Section 7704(c)(2). In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Internal Revenue Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.
If a Fund fails to satisfy the 90% Test or the Asset Test, the Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to the failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the Asset Test where a Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. In order to be eligible for the relief provisions with respect to a failure to meet the Asset Test, a Fund may be required to dispose of certain assets. If these relief provisions were not available to a Fund and it were to fail to qualify for treatment as a RIC for a taxable year, all of its taxable income would be subject to tax at the regular 21% corporate rate without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and its distributions (including capital gains distributions) generally would be taxable as ordinary income dividends to its shareholders, subject if certain requirements are met to the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders and lower tax rates on qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders. To requalify for treatment as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and to distribute any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for a period longer than two taxable years, it would generally be required to pay a Fund-level tax on certain net built-in gains recognized with respect to certain of its assets upon a disposition of such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in a subsequent year. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If a Fund determines that it will not qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund will establish procedures to reflect the anticipated tax liability in the Fund’s NAV.
If a Fund meets the Distribution Requirement but retains some or all of its income or gains, it will be subject to federal income tax to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund may designate certain amounts retained as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on that undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their liabilities and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their shares in the Fund by an amount equal to the excess of the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits.
Each Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year an amount at least equal to 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year,
102

plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions, or deemed distributions, to avoid imposition of the excise tax but can make no assurances that all such tax liability will be eliminated. In certain circumstances, the Funds may be required to liquidate portfolio holdings in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the Advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so. The liquidation of portfolio holdings in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Funds to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a RIC’s net investment income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, potentially subject to certain limitations, a Fund may carry net capital losses from any taxable year forward to offset capital gains in future years. If a Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. In addition, the carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if a Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, a Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses. Under certain circumstances, a Fund may elect to treat certain losses as though they were incurred on the first day of the taxable year immediately following the taxable year in which they were actually incurred.
Distributions to Shareholders
Each Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all its net investment income and net realized capital gains to shareholders, at least annually. The distribution of net investment income and net realized capital gains will be taxable to Fund shareholders regardless of whether the shareholder elects to receive these distributions in cash or in additional shares.
If a Fund receives qualified dividend income, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be treated as qualified dividend income, which for non-corporate shareholders is subject to tax at reduced rates. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (i.e., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in countries with comprehensive tax treaties with the United States, and certain other foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States).
In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund’s shareholders to be qualified dividend income, a Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the underlying dividend paying stock, and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. Distributions received by a Fund from another RIC (including an ETF that is taxable as a RIC) or from a U.S. REIT will only be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent so reported by such RIC or REIT. If 95% or more of a Fund’s gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in a taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income, that Fund may report 100% of its distributions of such income as qualified dividend income. To the extent a Fund makes a distribution of income received by such Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to a securities loan or pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Certain Funds’ investment strategies (including securities lending, investments in derivatives, bonds, REITs, certain foreign corporations, among others) may significantly limit their ability to distribute dividends eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.
Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received deduction for any portion of dividends they receive that are attributable to dividends received by a Fund from U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations. Certain Funds’ investment strategies may significantly limit their ability to distribute dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
Distributions reported to Fund shareholders as capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has owned the shares. Distributions of net short-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
103

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November or December and payable to shareholders of record in such a month that is paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it was declared.
To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income received by such Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.
If a Fund’s distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder’s basis has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s shares.
A dividend or distribution received shortly after the purchase of shares reduces the net asset value of the shares by the amount of the dividend or distribution and, although in effect a return of capital, will be taxable to the shareholder. If the net asset value of shares were reduced below the shareholder's cost by dividends or distributions representing gains realized on sales of securities, such dividends or distributions would be a return of investment though taxable to the shareholder in the same manner as other dividends or distributions.
Shareholders who have not held Fund shares for a full year should be aware that a Fund may report and distribute to a shareholder, as ordinary dividends or capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the percentage of the Fund’s ordinary income or net capital gain, respectively, actually earned during the shareholder’s period of investment in the Fund.
The Funds (or their administrative agent) will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income, and capital gain distributions shortly after the close of each calendar year. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
Net Investment Income Tax
U.S. individuals with income exceeding certain thresholds are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions
Sales, redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are generally taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. In general, if you hold your shares as a capital asset, gain or loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange will be capital gain or loss and will be classified as long-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares for more than twelve months and otherwise will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. Because the U.S. Government Money Market Fund intends to maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders of that Fund should not expect to realize any gain or loss on the sale, redemption or exchange of such shares.
All or a portion of any loss realized by an investor upon the redemption of Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that the investor purchases (or enters into a contract or option to purchase) shares by the investor within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the redemption). This loss disallowance rule will apply if shares are purchased through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis in the newly purchased shares. In addition, any loss realized by a shareholder on the disposition of shares held for six months or less is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of any amounts treated as distributions to the shareholder of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares (including any amounts credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gains).
Each Fund is generally required to report cost basis, gain or loss, and holding period information to you and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) when “covered shares” are redeemed. Shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 are generally considered covered shares. The Funds will use a default average cost method for reporting your cost basis for covered shares, unless you provide instructions to the Funds to use another method. Under the average cost method, the basis per share is reported as an average of the bases of your Fund shares in
104

your account. For these purposes, covered shares and non-covered shares are treated as held in separate accounts. If you wish to choose another default cost basis method for your account you may select from among FIFO (“first-in-first-out”), LIFO (“last-in-first-out”) and HIFO (“highest-cost-in-first-out”). For redemptions of shares acquired before January 1, 2012 (“non-covered shares”), the Funds are not required to report cost basis information to you or the IRS. Accounts opened through a financial intermediary may be subject to different cost basis method policies. For more information about your financial intermediary’s rules and procedures, you should contact your financial intermediary directly. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers prior to making redemptions to determine the best IRS accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about the cost basis reporting rules.
Special Tax Considerations Applicable to Certain Funds
Certain Funds may invest in complex securities such as equity options, index options, repurchase agreements, foreign currency contracts, hedges and swaps, transactions treated as straddles for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and futures contracts. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect a Fund’s ability to qualify as a RIC, affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, and accelerate the recognition of income to a Fund and/or defer a Fund’s ability to recognize losses. In turn, those rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by a Fund.
As described above, gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in such stock, securities, or foreign currencies generally are included as qualifying income in applying the 90% Test. It should be noted, however, that for purposes of the 90% Test, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to issue regulations that would exclude from qualifying income foreign currency gains which are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities). No regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. If such future regulations were issued and applied to certain Funds, such as the Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Funds, it is possible that the amount of their qualifying income would no longer satisfy the 90% Test and that those Funds would fail to qualify as RICs.
It also is possible that a Fund's strategy of investing in derivatives such as swaps, futures contracts, options and other related financial instruments might cause the Funds to fail to satisfy the Asset Test, resulting in their failure to qualify as a RIC. Failure of the Asset Test might result from a determination by the IRS that financial instruments in which the Funds invest are not securities. Moreover, even if the financial instruments are treated as securities, a determination by the IRS regarding the identity of the issuers of the securities or the fair market values of the securities that differs from the determinations made by the Funds could result in the failure by the Funds to diversify their investments in a manner necessary to satisfy the Asset Test. The tax treatment of a Fund and its shareholders in the event the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC is described above under “Regulated Investment Company Status.”
Under the Internal Revenue Code, special rules are provided for certain transactions in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer’s functional currency (i.e., unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward contracts, from futures contracts that are not “regulated futures contracts,” and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income or loss under the Internal Revenue Code. Also, certain foreign exchange gains derived with respect to foreign fixed-income securities are subject to special treatment. In general, any such gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s taxable income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund’s net capital gain.
With respect to investments in zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, a Fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each Fund is required to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders, a Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such imputed income. Those sales may occur at a time when the Advisor would not otherwise have chosen to sell such securities and will generally result in taxable gain or loss.
105

Any market discount recognized on a market discount bond is taxable as ordinary income.  A market discount bond is a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price below redemption value, or below adjusted issue price if the bond was issued with original issue discount.  Absent an election to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on a Fund’s disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.
Under final Treasury Regulations, a RIC that receives business interest income may pass through its net business interest income for purposes of the tax rules applicable to the interest expense limitations under section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code. A RIC’s total “Section 163(j) Interest Dividend” for a tax year is limited to the excess of the RIC’s business interest income over the sum of its business interest expense and its other deductions properly allocable to its business interest income. A RIC may, in its discretion, designate all or a portion of ordinary dividends as Section 163(j) Interest Dividends, which would allow the recipient shareholder to treat the designated portion of such dividends as interest income for purposes of determining such shareholder’s interest expense deduction limitation under Section 163(j). This can potentially increase the amount of a shareholder’s interest expense deductible under Section 163(j). In general, to be eligible to treat a Section 163(j) Interest Dividend as interest income, you must have held your shares in a Fund for more than 180 days during the 361-day period beginning on the date that is 180 days before the date on which the share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend. However, such holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. Section 163(j) Interest Dividends, if so designated by a Fund, will be reported to your financial intermediary or otherwise in accordance with the requirements specified by the IRS.
The Sector Funds, International Equity Funds, and the Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund may incur a liability for foreign withholding taxes as a result of investment in stock or securities of foreign corporations. If, at any year-end, more than 50% of the assets of a Fund are comprised of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat foreign income or withholding taxes paid by the Fund as paid by its shareholders. For any year that a Fund is eligible for and makes such an election, each shareholder of the Fund will be required to include in income an amount equal to his or her allocable share of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the fund, and shareholders will be entitled, subject to certain holding period requirements and other limitations, to credit their portions of these amounts against their United States federal income tax due, if any, or to deduct their portions from their United States taxable income, if any. No deductions for foreign taxes paid by the Fund may be claimed, however, by non-corporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions. A Fund will make this election only if it deems the election to be in the best interests of its shareholders. If a Fund does not qualify to make this election or does qualify, but does not choose to do so, the imposition of such foreign taxes would directly reduce the return to an investor from an investment in that Fund. Under certain circumstances, if a Fund receives a refund of foreign taxes paid in respect of a prior year, the value of Fund shares could be affected or any foreign tax credits or deductions passed through to shareholders in respect of the Fund’s foreign taxes for the current year could be reduced.
Foreign tax credits, if any, received by a Fund as a result of an investment in another RIC (including an ETF which is taxable as a RIC) will not be passed through to you unless the Fund qualifies as a “qualified fund-of-funds” under the Internal Revenue Code. If a Fund is a “qualified fund-of-funds” it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable the Fund to pass along these foreign tax credits to its shareholders. A Fund will be treated as a “qualified fund-of-funds” under the Internal Revenue Code if at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs.
If a Fund owns shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as “passive foreign investment companies” or “PFICs,” the Fund will generally be subject to one of the following special tax regimes: (i) the Fund may be liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on a portion of any “excess distribution” from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders; (ii) if the Fund were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF,” the Fund would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the Fund’s pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the PFIC, whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the Fund; or (iii) the Fund may be entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above. Such Fund intends to make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect
106

of these rules. Amounts included in income each year by a Fund as a result of a QEF election will be “qualifying income”, even if not distributed to the Fund, to the extent such income is derived with respect to such Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities or currencies.
A Fund may invest in certain MLPs which may be treated as “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Income from qualified publicly traded partnerships is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test, but a Fund’s investment in one or more of such “qualified publicly traded partnerships” is limited under the Asset Test to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s assets. The Funds will monitor their investments in such qualified publicly traded partnerships in order to ensure compliance with the 90% Test and the Asset Test. MLPs and other partnerships that the Funds may invest in will deliver Schedule K-1s to the Funds to report their share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the MLP or other partnership. These Schedule K-1s may be delayed and may not be received until after the time that a Fund issues its tax reporting statements. As a result, a Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues you your tax reporting statement.
“Qualified publicly traded partnership income” within the meaning of Section 199A(e)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code is eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. Qualified publicly traded partnership income is generally income of a “publicly traded partnership” that is not treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is effectively connected with such entity’s trade or business, but does not include certain investment income. A “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of this deduction is not necessarily the same as a “qualified publicly traded partnership” as defined for the purpose of the immediately preceding paragraphs. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). A RIC, such as a Fund, is not permitted to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Currently, direct investors in entities that generate “qualified publicly traded partnership income” will enjoy the lower rate, but investors in RICs that invest in such entities will not. It is uncertain whether future technical corrections or administrative guidance will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to shareholders.
A Fund may invest in U.S. REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in a Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if a Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to such Fund’s shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to a Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If a REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
REITs in which a Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Funds until after the time that the Funds issue a tax reporting statement. As a result, a Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, you will be sent a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.
“Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Distributions by a Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by such Fund and which such Fund properly reports as “section 199A dividends,” are treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become
107

ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. A Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible but is not required to do so.
Options Transactions by the Funds
If a call option written by a Fund expires, the amount of the premium received by a Fund for the option will be short-term capital gain to the Fund. If such an option is closed by a Fund, any gain or loss realized by a Fund as a result of the closing purchase transaction will be short-term capital gain or loss. If the holder of a call option exercises the holder’s right under the option, any gain or loss realized by a Fund upon the sale of the underlying security or underlying futures contract pursuant to such exercise will be short-term or long-term capital gain or loss to a Fund depending on the Fund’s holding period for the underlying security or underlying futures contract.
With respect to call options purchased by a Fund, a Fund will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss if such option is sold and will realize short-term or long-term capital loss if the option is allowed to expire depending on the Fund’s holding period for the call option. If such a call option is exercised, the amount paid by the Fund for the option will be added to the basis of the stock or futures contract so acquired.
Certain Funds may utilize options on securities indices. Options on “broad based” securities indices are classified as “non-equity options” under the Internal Revenue Code. Gains and losses resulting from the expiration, exercise, or closing of such non-equity options, as well as gains and losses resulting from futures contract transactions, will be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss (hereinafter, “blended gain or loss”). In addition, any non-equity option and futures contract held by a Fund on the last day of a fiscal year will be treated as sold for market value on that date, and gain or loss recognized as a result of such deemed sale will be blended gain or loss.
The trading strategies of each of the Domestic Equity Funds, Sector Funds, International Equity Funds, Specialty Funds and Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund involving non-equity options on securities indices may constitute “straddle” transactions. “Straddles” may affect the taxation of such instruments and may cause the postponement of recognition of losses incurred in certain closing transactions. Each Fund will also have available a number of elections under the Internal Revenue Code concerning the treatment of option transactions for tax purposes. Each such Fund intends to utilize the tax treatment that, in the Fund’s judgment, will be most favorable to a majority of investors in the Fund. Taxation of these transactions will vary according to the elections made by a Fund. These tax considerations may have an impact on investment decisions made by a Fund.
Certain Foreign Currency Tax Issues
A Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts will generally be subject to special provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also may require a Fund to mark-to-market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out) which may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the Distribution Requirements and for avoiding the excise tax described above. The Funds intend to monitor their transactions, intend to make the appropriate tax elections, and intend to make the appropriate entries in their books and records when they acquire any foreign currency or forward foreign currency contracts in order to mitigate the effect of these rules so as to prevent disqualification of a Fund as a RIC and minimize the imposition of income and excuse taxes.
Backup Withholding
In certain cases a Fund will be required to withhold (as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury an amount equal to the applicable backup withholding rate applied to reportable taxable dividends and distributions, as well as the proceeds of any redemptions of Fund shares, paid to a shareholder who: (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (usually the shareholder’s social security number); (2) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS; (3) has failed to provide the Fund with the certifications required by the IRS to document that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding; or (4) has failed to certify that he or she is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The backup withholding rate is currently 24%.
Real Estate Fund’s Investments in U.S. Real Property
108

Subject to the exemptions described below, a non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Act (“FIRPTA”) on any gain from the sale or exchange of shares if a Fund is a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (as defined below) at any time during the shorter of the period during which the non-U.S. shareholder held such shares and the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition of those shares. Any such gain will be taxed in the same manner as for a U.S. Fund shareholder and in certain cases will be collected through withholding at the source in an amount equal to 15% of the sales proceeds. The Real Estate Fund will be a “U.S. real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) (which includes shares of U.S. real property holding corporations and certain participating debt securities) equals or exceeds 50% of the fair market value of such interests plus its interests in real property located outside the United States plus any other assets used or held for use in a business.
An exemption from FIRPTA applies if either (i) the class of shares disposed of by the non-U.S. shareholder is regularly traded on an established securities market (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and the non-U.S. shareholder did not actually or constructively hold more than 5% of such class of shares at any time during the five-year period prior to the disposition, or (ii) the Fund is a “domestically-controlled RIC.” A “domestically- controlled RIC” is any RIC in which at all times during the relevant testing period 50% or more in value of the RIC’s stock is owned by U.S. persons.
Furthermore, special rules apply under FIRPTA in respect of distributions attributable to gains from USRPIs. In general, if the Real Estate Fund is a U.S. real property holding corporation (taking certain special rules into account), distributions by the Real Estate Fund attributable to gains from USRPIs will be treated as income effectively connected with a trade or business within the United States, subject generally to tax at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. shareholders and, in the case of a corporation that is a non-U.S. shareholder, a “branch profits” tax at a rate of 30% (or other applicable lower treaty rate). Such distributions will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and generally will give rise to an obligation on the part of the non-U.S. shareholder to file a U.S. federal income tax return.
Even if the Real Estate Fund is treated as a U.S. real property holding corporation, distributions on the Real Estate Fund’s shares will not be treated, under the rule described above, as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that owns (for the applicable period) 5% or less (by class) of shares and such class is regularly traded on an established securities market for U.S. federal income tax purposes (but such distribution will be treated as ordinary dividends subject to a 30% withholding tax or lower applicable treaty rate).
Other Issues
Ordinary dividends and certain other payments made by a Fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be determined in accordance with any applicable treaty). A Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax provided certain other requirements are met. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN, or other applicable form, certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate. This 30% withholding tax generally will not apply to net capital gains distributions or to redemption proceeds.
Under legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the Funds are required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends they pay to shareholders that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a U.S. person or non-U.S. person that timely provides the certifications required by a Fund or their agent on a valid IRS Form W-9 or applicable series of IRS Form W-8, respectively. Shareholders potentially subject to withholding include foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”), such as non-U.S. investment funds, and non-financial foreign entities (“NFFEs”). To avoid withholding under FATCA, an FFI generally must enter into an information sharing agreement with the IRS in which it agrees to report certain identifying information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number)
109

with respect to its U.S. account holders (which, in the case of an entity shareholder, may include its direct and indirect U.S. owners), and an NFFE generally must identify and provide other required information to the Funds or other withholding agent regarding its U.S. owners, if any. Such non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by regulations and other guidance. A non-U.S. shareholder resident or doing business in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement. A non-U.S. entity that invests in a Fund will need to provide such Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors in the Funds should consult their tax advisors in this regard.
Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Tax-exempt entities are not permitted to offset losses from one trade or business against the income or gain of another trade or business. Certain net losses incurred prior to January 1, 2018 are permitted to offset gain and income created by an unrelated trade or business, if otherwise available. Under current law, the Funds generally serve to block UBTI from being realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, the tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of an investment in a Fund where, for example: (i) the Fund invests in residual interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”), (ii) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC, or (iii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax adviser. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult their tax advisers regarding these issues.
A Fund’s shares held in a tax-qualified retirement account will generally not be subject to federal taxation on income and capital gains distributions from the Fund until a shareholder begins receiving payments from their retirement account. Because each shareholder’s tax situation is different, shareholders should consult their tax adviser about the tax implications of an investment in the Funds.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC, such as a Fund, are not excepted. Significant penalties may be imposed for the failure to comply with the reporting requirements. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Each Fund may be subject to tax or taxes in certain states where the Fund does business. Furthermore, in those states which have income tax laws, the tax treatment of a Fund and of Fund shareholders with respect to distributions by the Fund may differ from federal tax treatment. In some states ownership of fund shares may also be subject to state and local taxation. In some states, distributions paid from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government may be exempt from personal income tax. Investment in Government National Mortgage Association or Fannie Mae securities, banker’s acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the possible qualification of Fund distributions for any exemption in your state.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of the particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions as to federal, state, or local taxes.
110

Other Information
Portfolio Holdings
The Board has approved portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Funds. These policies and procedures, as described below, are designed to ensure that disclosure of portfolio holdings is in the best interests of shareholders, and address conflicts of interest between the interests of shareholders and those of the Advisor, Distributor, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Advisor, or the Distributor.
Information concerning the Funds’ portfolio holdings may be disclosed in the ordinary course of business and as frequently as daily, but no earlier than one business day following the date of the information, to (i) certain personnel of those Service Providers that are involved in portfolio management and providing administrative, operational, risk management, or other support to portfolio management, including affiliated broker-dealers, and (ii) other personnel of the Advisor and other Service Providers, such as the Funds’ administrator, custodian and fund accountant, who deal directly with, or assist in, functions related to investment management, administration, custody and fund accounting, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with agreements with the Funds and the terms of the Funds’ current registration statement. As of March 31, 2022, the Funds disclose portfolio holdings information to the following entities as part of ongoing arrangements that serve legitimate business purposes:
Individual/Entity
Frequency
Time Lag
Morningstar
Monthly
1-10 calendar days
Lipper
Monthly
1-10 calendar days
Bloomberg
Monthly
1-10 calendar days
Thompson Financial
Quarterly
1-10 calendar days
Standard & Poor’s
Quarterly
1-10 calendar days
Vickers Stock Research
Quarterly
1-10 calendar days
Institutional Shareholder Services
Weekly
1-5 business days
FactSet
Monthly
1-10 calendar days
The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, or a Compliance Manager designated by the Chief Compliance Officer, also may grant exceptions to permit additional disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information at differing times and with different lag times (i.e., the period from the date of the information to the date the information is made available), if any, in instances where the Funds have legitimate business purposes for doing so, it is in the best interests of shareholders, and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the non-public information and are required to execute an agreement to that effect. The Board will be informed of any such disclosures at its next regularly scheduled meeting or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter. In no event shall the Funds, the Advisor, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings.
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures, the Code of Ethics, and the Protection of Non-Public Information Policies and Procedures (collectively, the “portfolio holdings governing policies”) by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and the Funds, (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940) that may arise in connection with any portfolio holdings governing policies, and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendment to any portfolio holdings governing policies. The Board and the Funds reserve the right to amend the portfolio holdings governing policies at any time and from time to time without prior notice in their sole discretion. For purposes of the portfolio holdings governing policies, the term “portfolio holdings” means the equity and debt securities (e.g., stocks and bonds) held by the Funds and does not mean the cash investments, derivatives, and other investment positions (collectively, other investment positions) held by the Funds.
In addition to the permitted disclosures described above, the Funds must disclose their complete holdings quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. The Funds will also publish a complete list of their quarter-end portfolio holdings on their website at www.guggenheiminvestments.com generally within 60 days of the quarter-end.  Such
111

information will remain online for approximately 12 months, or as otherwise required by law. The NASDAQ-100® Fund, Russell 2000® Fund, S&P 500® Fund, Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, and S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, each Sector Fund, and the Real Estate Fund will also disclose their portfolio holdings each day they are open for business at www.guggenheiminvestments.com.  As required, the U.S. Government Money Market Fund provides and reports on Form N-MFP a full list of monthly holdings as of the last business day of the previous month on the Fund’s website.  This information will be provided five business days after the period end, and will remain available for at least six months. Forms N-Q and N-MFP are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.
Voting Rights
Each share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shareholders will receive one vote for every full Fund share owned. Each Fund or class of a Fund, as applicable, will vote separately on matters relating solely to that Fund or class. Each Fund’s shares are freely transferable.
As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act. However, a meeting may be called by shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. If a meeting is requested by shareholders, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders who requested the meeting. Shareholder inquiries can be made by calling 800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100, or by writing to the Trust at 702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200, Rockville, Maryland 20850.
Reporting
As a shareholder of a Fund, you will receive the unaudited financial information and audited financial statements for that Fund. In addition, the Trust will send you proxy statements and other reports related to the Fund in which you own shares. If you are a customer of a financial institution that has purchased shares of a Fund for your account, you may, depending upon the nature of your account, receive all or a portion of this information directly from your financial institution.
Shareholder Inquiries
Shareholders may visit the Trust’s website at www.guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100 to obtain information on account statements, procedures, and other related information.
Index Publishers Information
Frank Russell Company
The Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® Fund and Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund (the “Guggenheim Russell Funds”) are not sponsored or endorsed by, nor in any way affiliated with Frank Russell Company (“Russell”). Russell is not responsible for and has not reviewed the Guggenheim Russell Funds nor any associated literature or publications and Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy, or completeness, or otherwise.
Russell reserves the right, at any time and without notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the Russell 2000® Index (the “Russell Index”) which is a trademark/service mark of Russell. Russell has no obligation to take the needs of any of the Guggenheim Russell Funds or their participants or any other product or person into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Russell Index.
Russell’s publication of the Russell Index in no way suggests or implies an opinion by Russell as to the attractiveness or appropriateness of investment in any or all securities upon which the Russell Index is based.
Russell makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee as to the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or otherwise of the Russell Index or any data included in the Russell Index. Russell makes no representation, warranty or guarantee regarding the use, or the results of use, of the Russell Index or any data included therein, or any security (or
112

combination thereof) comprising the Russell Index. Russell makes no other express or implied warranty, and expressly disclaims any warranty, of any kind, including without limitation, any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Russell Index or any data or any security (or combination thereof) included therein.
Russell® is a trademark of the Frank Russell Company.
ICE Futures U.S., Inc.
The Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund (the “Products”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE Futures U.S., Inc. (“ICE Futures”). ICE Futures makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Products or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Products particularly or the ability of the U.S. Dollar Index® to track market performance of either Product. ICE Futures’ only relationship to Guggenheim Investments (“Licensee”) is the licensing of certain names and marks and of the U.S. Dollar Index®, which is determined, composed and calculated without regard to the Licensee or the Products. ICE Futures has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Products into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the U.S. Dollar Index®. ICE Futures is not responsible for and has not participated in any determination or calculation made with respect to the issuance or redemption of interests in the Products. ICE Futures has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, purchase, sale marketing, promotion or trading of the Products.
ICE Futures does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the U.S. Dollar Index® or any data included therein. ICE Futures makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by Licensee, owners of the Products, or any other person or entity from the use of the U.S. Dollar Index® or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed hereunder, in connection with the purchase, sale or trading of any Product, or for any other use. ICE Futures makes no express or implied warranties, and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the U.S. Dollar Index® or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall ICE Futures have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.
The Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, Monthly Rebalance NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund and NASDAQ-100® Fund (the “Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. or its affiliates (NASDAQ OMX, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations”).The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds particularly, or the ability of the NASDAQ-100 Index® to track general stock market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to Guggenheim Investments (“Licensee”) is in the licensing of the NASDAQ®, NASDAQ-100®, and NASDAQ-100 Index® registered trademarks, and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the NASDAQ-100 Index® which is determined, composed and calculated by the Corporations without regard to Licensee or the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds. The Corporations have no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the NASDAQ-100 Index®. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds.
The Corporations do not guarantee the accuracy and/or uninterrupted calculation of the NASDAQ-100 Index® or any data included therein. The Corporations make no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by Licensee, owners of the Guggenheim NASDAQ Funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the NASDAQ-100 Index® or any data included therein. The Corporations make no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaim all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the NASDAQ-100 Index® or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Corporations have any liability for any lost profits or special, incidental, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages, even if notified of such damages.
113

Nikkei Inc.
Nikkei Inc. (the “Index Publisher”) does not sponsor, endorse, sell or promote any Guggenheim Fund and makes no representation or warranty, implied or express, to the investors in the Japan 2x Strategy Fund, or any members of the public, regarding:
The advisability of investing in index funds;
The ability of any index to track stock market performance;
The accuracy and/or the completeness of the aforementioned index or any data included therein;
The results to be obtained by the Japan 2x Strategy Fund, the investors in the Japan 2x Strategy Fund, or any person or entity from the use of the index or data included therein; and
The merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose for use with respect to the index or any data included therein.
Further, the Index Publisher does not:
Recommend that any person invest in the Japan 2x Strategy Fund or any other securities;
Have any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions about the timing, amount or pricing of the Japan 2x Strategy Fund;
Have any responsibility or liability for the administration, management or marketing of the Japan 2x Strategy Fund;
Consider the needs of the Japan 2x Strategy Fund or the investors in the Japan 2x Strategy Fund in determining, composing or calculating the index or has any obligation to do so;
Have any liability in connection with the Japan 2x Strategy Fund or for any errors, omissions or interruptions in connection with the index or the related data;
Have any liability for any lost profits or indirect punitive, special or consequential damages or losses, even if Nikkei Inc. knows that they might occur.
S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC
The “Dow Jones Industrial Average” and “S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index” are products of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“SPDJI”) and have been licensed for use by Security Investors, LLC. Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); DJIA®, The Dow®, Dow Jones® and Dow Jones Industrial Average® are trademarks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by Security Investors, LLC.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average® Fund, Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund and Inverse Emerging Markets 2x Strategy Fund (the “Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, or any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds particularly or the ability of the Dow Jones Industrial Average or S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to Security Investors, LLC, with respect to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index, is the licensing of the Indexes and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices or its licensors. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index are determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to Security Investors, LLC or the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation to take the needs of Security Investors, LLC or the owners of the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Dow Jones Industrial Average or S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds are to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no
114

obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds. There is no assurance that investment products based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average or S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Group Inc., a shareholder of S&P Dow Jones Indices, and its affiliates may independently issue and/or sponsor financial products unrelated to the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds currently being issued by Security Investors, LLC, but which may be similar to and competitive with the Guggenheim S&P Dow Jones Funds. In addition, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade financial products which are linked to the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P Emerging 50 ADR Index.
S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE OR S&P EMERGING 50 ADR INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY SECURITY INVESTORS, LLC, OWNERS OF THE GUGGENHEIM S&P DOW JONES FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE OR S&P EMERGING 50 ADR INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND SECURITY INVESTORS, LLC, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
Standard & Poor’s
The Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Nova Fund, S&P 500® Fund, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, and S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund (the “Guggenheim S&P Funds”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”). S&P makes no representation, condition, warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Guggenheim S&P Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Guggenheim S&P Funds particularly or the ability of the S&P 500® Index, S&P MidCap 400® Index, S&P 500 Pure Growth Index, S&P 500 Pure Value Index, S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth Index, S&P MidCap 400 Pure Value Index, S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth Index, and S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value Index (the “S&P Indices”) to track general stock market performance or provide a basis for superior investment performance. S&P’s only relationship to Guggenheim Investments (the “Licensee”) is the licensing of certain of their trademarks and of the S&P Indices which are determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to Licensee or the Guggenheim S&P Funds. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of Licensee or the owners of the Guggenheim S&P Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P Indices. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the Guggenheim S&P Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Guggenheim S&P Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Guggenheim S&P Funds are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the Guggenheim S&P Funds.
S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P Indices or any data included therein and S&P shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. S&P makes no warranty or condition, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by Licensee, owners of the Guggenheim S&P Funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the S&P Indices or any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties or conditions, and expressly disclaim all warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the S&P Indices or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall S&P have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the S&P Indices or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
115

“Standard & Poor’s®,” S&P®,” “S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500®,” “500®,” “Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400®,” “S&P MidCap 400®,” “Standard & Poor’s SmallCap,” “S&P SmallCap 600®,” “S&P 500 Pure Value,” “S&P 500 Pure Growth,” “S&P MidCap 400 Pure Value,” “S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth,” “S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value,” and “S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
STOXX Ltd.
STOXX Ltd., Qontigo Index GmbH and their licensors, research partners or data providers have no relationship to Guggenheim Investments other than the licensing of the STOXX Europe 50® Index (hereinafter “Index”) and the related trademarks for use in connection with the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund (hereinafter the “Product”).
STOXX Ltd., Qontigo Index GmbH and their licensors, research partners or data providers do not:
sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the Product or recommend that any person invest in the Product or any other securities.
have any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions about the timing, amount or pricing of the Product.
have any responsibility or liability for the administration, management or marketing of the Product.
Consider the needs of the Product or the owners of the Product in determining, composing or calculating the Index or have any obligation to do so.
STOXX Ltd. and Qontigo Index GmbH respectively as the licensor and their licensors, research partners or data providers give no warranty, and exclude any liability (whether in negligence or otherwise), in connection with the Product or its performance.
Specifically,
STOXX Ltd., Qontigo Index GmbH and their licensors, research partners or data providers do not give any warranty, express or implied, and exclude any liability about:
the results to be obtained by the Product, the owner of the Product or any other person in connection with the use of the Index and the data included in the Index;
the accuracy or completeness of the Index and its data;
the merchantability and the fitness for a particular purpose or use of the Index and its data;
the performance of the Product generally.
STOXX Ltd., Qontigo Index GmbH and their licensors, research partners or data providers give no warranty and exclude any liability, for any errors, omissions or interruptions in the Index or its data.
Under no circumstances will STOXX Ltd., Qontigo Index GmbH or their licensors, research partners or data providers be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages or losses, arising as a result of such errors, omissions or interruptions in the Index or its data or generally in relation to the Product even in circumstances where STOXX Ltd., Qontigo Index GmbH or their licensors, research partners or data providers are aware that such loss or damage may occur.
STOXX Ltd. and Qontigo Index GmbH do not assume any contractual relationship with the purchasers of the Product or any other third parties. The licensing agreement between Guggenheim Investments and the respective licensors solely for their benefit and not for the benefit of the owners of the Product or any other third parties.
Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20004, serves as legal counsel to the Funds.
116

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Trust's independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, 1775 Tysons Boulevard, Tysons, Virginia 22102, audits and reports on the Funds' annual financial statements, reviews certain regulatory reports, prepares the Funds' federal income tax returns, and performs other attestation, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do so by the Trust.
Custodian
U.S. Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”), 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, serves as custodian for the Trust and the Funds under a custody agreement between the Trust and the Custodian. Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the portfolio securities of each Fund and maintains all necessary related accounts and records.
Financial Statements
The Funds’ audited  financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, including notes thereto and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI. A copy of the Funds’ 2022 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI.
117

Appendix A

Description of Ratings
Bond Ratings
Below is a description of S&P Global Ratings and its affiliates (collectively, “S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) bond rating categories.
S&P Global Ratings
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*
AAA—An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA—An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A—An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB—An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C—Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB—An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B—An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC—An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC—An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C—An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D—An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
A-1

NR—This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
*
The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1—A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2—A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3—A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B—A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C—A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
D—A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
For more information on S&P's ratings, please visit S&P's website at www.standardandpoors.com.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Corporate Bond Ratings
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
A-2

Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.
By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities also may be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
For more information on long-term ratings assigned to obligations in default, please visit Moody’s website at www.moodys.com.
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities or enterprises in global infrastructure, project finance and public finance. IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability to default (including by way of a distressed debt exchange) on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.
In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.
Long-Term Credit Ratings Scales
AAA Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
A-3

B Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.
CC Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.
C Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:
the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation;
the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;
a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent.
RD Restricted default. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:
an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but
has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure,
and has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:
the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
D Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations. A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1: Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
A-4

F3: Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B: Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD: Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically, applicable to entity ratings only.
D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
A-5

Appendix B

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
As of July 1, 2022, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% or more of the shares of the Funds. Persons owing of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding shares may be deemed to “control” the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
Class A
FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Banking Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
21.57%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
18.27%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
13.24%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
12.22%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
11.08%
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
6.55%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.21%
Basic Materials Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
32.92%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
15.34%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
10.34%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
10.05%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
8.69%
Biotechnology Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
20.79%
NFS LLC
FEBO Mutual Funds Fractional
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
15.65%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
11.08%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
10.51%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
9.58%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.15%
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
6.14%
B-1

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Consumer Products Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
16.67%
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
14.71%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
10.83%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
10.81%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
8.26%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.83%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
6.76%
Matrix Trust Company
717 17th Street, Suite
1300
Denver, CO 80202
6.64%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.80%
Dow Jones Industrial
Average® Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
44.77%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
37.86%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.47%
Electronics Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
41.90%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
17.76%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
9.22%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.11%
Emerging Markets 2x
Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
84.24%
Emerging Markets Bond
Strategy Fund
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
227 West Monroe Street,
Suite 4800
Chicago, IL 60606
42.32%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
22.45%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
13.25%
Jennifer Fields
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.96%
B-2

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Energy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
22.91%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.19%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
7.89%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.33%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
5.83%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.74%
Energy Services Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
38.43%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
15.73%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
11.36%
J. David Fullinwider
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.61%
Europe 1.25x Strategy
Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
29.66%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
24.42%
Judith C Kleinberg Charitable Remainder Unitrust
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.37%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
7.01%
Judith Kazen
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.56%
Financial Services Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.52%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
19.45%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
16.91%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
10.75%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.46%
Government Long Bond
1.2x Strategy Fund
NFS LLC
FEBO Mutual Funds Fractional
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
69.54%
High Yield Strategy Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
58.83%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
14.40%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
9.54%
B-3

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Health Care Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
17.31%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
15.00%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
11.99%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.19%
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
6.95%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.85%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.29%
Internet Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
16.74%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
14.20%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
12.86%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
10.67%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
6.37%
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
5.74%
Inverse Emerging Markets
2x Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
53.29%
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
227 West Monroe Street,
Suite 4800
Chicago, IL 60606
28.07%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.76%
Inverse Government Long
Bond Strategy Fund
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLCFEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
FloorNew York, NY 10004
16.07%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main StreetSan
Francisco, CA 94105
14.85%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market StreetSt.
Louis, MO 63103
13.22%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
BoulevardJersey City, NJ
07310
12.82%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing PlazaJersey
City, NJ 07399
8.83%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor
Blvd.Weehawken, NJ
07086
5.26%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive DriveSan
Diego, CA 92121
5.00%
B-4

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Inverse High Yield
Strategy Fund
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503Englewood,
CO 80112
36.45%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
BoulevardJersey City, NJ
07310
27.80%
TD Ameritrade Inc.FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226Omaha, NE
68103
25.19%
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy
Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
45.80%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
26.21%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
15.06%
Georgia Kroustalis
Spyros Kroustalis
[address intentionally
omitted]
10.24%
Inverse NASDAQ-100®
Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
46.92%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
39.28%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.27%
Inverse Russell 2000®
Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
78.61%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
11.51%
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy
Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
40.26%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
12.81%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
12.16%
MG Trust Company
717 17th Street, Suite
1300
Denver, CO 80202
8.04%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.07%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
6.72%
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
BoulevardJersey City, NJ
07310
37.93%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing PlazaJersey
City, NJ 07399
21.96%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.21%
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
4 Chase Metrotech
CenterBrooklyn, NY
11245
7.03%
James Ridderbush
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.85%
Judith C Kleinberg Charitable Remainder Unitrust
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.06%
B-5

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Leisure Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
31.26%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
18.77%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
12.55%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
11.05%
Gerlach & Co., LLC
Building B3-14
Tampa FL 33610
7.05%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.55%
Guggenheim Long Short
Equity Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
24.11%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
17.58%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.25%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
7.26%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
6.87%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.24%
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy
Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
15.03%
Vanguard Brokerage Services
P. O. Box 1170
Valley Forge, PA 19482
10.91%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
10.16%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
9.56%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
9.46%
Yvonne Clark
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.78%
Donald Clark
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.29%
Monthly Rebalance
NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
43.30%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
22.91%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
21.23%
B-6

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
NASDAQ-100® Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
17.85%
NFS LLC
FEBO Mutual Funds Fractional
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
14.85%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
14.17%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
12.55%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
7.83%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
7.43%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.52%
Nova Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
29.78%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
22.55%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.88%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
5.97%
Precious Metals Fund
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
32.71%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
24.71%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
11.19%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.38%
Real Estate Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
20.35%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
17.53%
Edward D Jones & Co.
FEBO Customers
12555 Manchester Road
St. Louis, MO 63131
9.93%
Holly Burns
Ricky Burns
[address intentionally
omitted]
7.81%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.91%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
6.08%
B-7

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Retailing Fund
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
27.96%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
24.92%
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
8.66%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.29%
Russell 2000® Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
23.42%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.49%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
13.24%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
11.59%
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
9.59%
Russell 2000® 1.5x
Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
22.37%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
20.06%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
13.04%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
12.14%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
9.68%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
7.59%
Edward Cheesman
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.15%
S&P 500® Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
23.41%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
11.51%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
9.38%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.91%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
8.53%
B-8

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
S&P 500® Pure Growth
Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
17.14%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
15.86%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
13.61%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
11.30%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
7.56%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.06%
S&P 500® Pure Value
Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
28.01%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
23.23%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
9.04%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
8.65%
Edward D Jones & Co.
FEBO Customers
12555 Manchester Road
St. Louis, MO 63131
6.98%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
6.46%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.70%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Growth Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
19.95%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
19.03%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLCFEBO
Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
14.42%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
10.83%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLCFEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
9.90%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.85%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Value Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
27.48%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
19.36%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
16.10%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.68%
B-9

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Growth Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
20.39%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
12.35%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
8.67%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
6.81%
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Value Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
63.64%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
15.78%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
5.25%
Strengthening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
48.33%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
10.95%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.28%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
8.83%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
7.68%
Technology Fund
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
38.90%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
15.84%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
8.39%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.80%
Telecommunications Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
34.07%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
27.60%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
14.82%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
11.31%
B-10

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Transportation Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
39.34%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
13.52%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
11.97%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
8.61%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.17%
Utilities Fund
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
27.07%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
18.06%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
15.90%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
11.44%
Weakening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main StreetSan
Francisco, CA 94105
43.33%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
19.08%
Marjorie White
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.67%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.39%
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
6.28%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.75%
Class C
FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Banking Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
50.14%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
11.51%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
8.99%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
8.61%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.06%
B-11

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Basic Materials Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
37.09%
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
19.55%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
16.34%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
8.57%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.69%
Biotechnology Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
25.86%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
17.92%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
17.84%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
16.36%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
9.16%
Consumer Products Fund
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
28.01%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.04%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
17.50%
Dow Jones Industrial
Average® Fund
Mid Atlantic Trust Company
1251 Waterfront Place,
Suite 525
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
34.85%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
25.09%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
22.87%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.22%
Electronics Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
38.11%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
14.80%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
12.10%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.09%
B-12

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Emerging Markets 2x
Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
50.80%
Patrick Fend
[address intentionally
omitted]
14.53%
Sally Asao
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.11%
Jessica Fend
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.40%
Emerging Markets Bond
Strategy Fund
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
71.64%
Karla Rastall
[address intentionally
omitted]
12.01%
Melody Hart
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.81%
Energy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
38.12%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
35.13%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main StreetSan
Francisco, CA 94105
5.48%
Energy Services Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
41.03%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main StreetSan
Francisco, CA 94105
26.44%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
25.48%
Europe 1.25x Strategy
Fund
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
98.00%
Financial Services Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
43.12%
Susan Frances Wick Revocable Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
17.85%
Kathleen Rose
[address intentionally
omitted]
10.82%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.58%
Government Long Bond
1.2x Strategy Fund
Linda Ewald
[address intentionally
omitted]
16.90%
Janis Lightfoot
[address intentionally
omitted]
16.32%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
14.25%
Megan Nolen
[address intentionally
omitted]
11.17%
Cheryl Hall
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.72%
Richard Schnabel
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.77%
Patricia Green
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.62%
B-13

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
High Yield Strategy Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
66.90%
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
14.86%
Health Care Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
54.45%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
22.81%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.73%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.08%
Internet Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
67.46%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
8.70%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
7.82%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.13%
Inverse Emerging Markets
2x Strategy Fund
Douglas Kucera
[address intentionally
omitted]
64.20%
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
227 West Monroe Street,
Suite 4800
Chicago, IL 60606
35.50%
Inverse Government Long
Bond Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
49.37%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
17.47%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
6.20%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.71%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
5.44%
Inverse High Yield
Strategy Fund
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
53.90%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
18.72%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
7.39%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.89%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.35%
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy
Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
99.57%
B-14

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Inverse NASDAQ-100®
Strategy Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
35.32%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
28.42%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.47%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.58%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.27%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.34%
Inverse Russell 200®
Strategy Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
22.64%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
21.99%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
15.16%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
11.39%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
10.09%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.40%
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy
Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
82.63%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
9.49%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.53%
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
87.89%
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
227 West Monroe Street,
Suite 4800
Chicago, IL 60606
6.60%
Leisure Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
32.27%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
25.66%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
9.77%
Christopher Nolen
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.86%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
8.02%
Megan Nolen
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.54%
B-15

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Guggenheim Long Short
Equity Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
29.51%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.90%
Thomas Caldwell
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.65%
Scott Teneyck
[address intentionally
omitted]
7.33%
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy
Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
51.84%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
20.31%
Vanguard Brokerage Services
P. O. Box 1170
Valley Forge, PA 19482
7.54%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
5.92%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.38%
Monthly Rebalance
NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
49.17%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
12.82%
Interactive Brokers LLC
2 Pickwick Plaza
Greenwich, CT 06830
7.66%
NASDAQ-100® Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
28.59%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
16.30%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
10.85%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
8.69%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
8.34%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
8.03%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
7.34%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.53%
Nova Fund
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
74.67%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
10.09%
B-16

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Precious Metals Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
54.24%
Douglas Kucera
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.45%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
9.06%
Real Estate Fund
Susan Frances Wick Revocable Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
44.15%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
34.64%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
10.00%
Retailing Fund
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
35.64%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
34.66%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
12.84%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
10.35%
Timothy Brown
Stefanie Brown
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.47%
Russell 2000® Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
23.99%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
18.86%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.24%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
7.46%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.03%
Tyler Insurance Group LLC
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115
5.93%
Russell 2000® 1.5x
Strategy Fund
Edward Cheesman
[address intentionally
omitted]
36.89%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
33.94%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.52%
S&P 500® Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
26.59%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
18.24%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
8.78%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.61%
B-17

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
S&P 500® Pure Growth
Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
36.14%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
24.58%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.47%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.56%
S&P 500® Pure Value
Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
40.70%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
23.01%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
16.11%
Marvin Reitnauer
Barbara Reitnauer
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.32%
Leslie Fukumoto
[address intentionally
omitted]
7.50%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Growth Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
63.61%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
13.00%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
5.44%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Value Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
44.84%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
9.93%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
6.63%
Mary Gafford
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.84%
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Growth Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
23.07%
Janis Lightfoot
[address intentionally
omitted]
10.40%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
10.34%
Linda Ewald
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.39%
Megan Nolen
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.02%
B-18

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Value Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
37.26%
Christine McDonald
[address intentionally
omitted]
27.17%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
13.63%
Cary Wilhoit
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.46%
Leo White
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.12%
Strengthening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
22.25%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
19.73%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
19.30%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
11.01%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
10.16%
Transolutions Retirement Plan & Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.32%
Technology Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
36.49%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
22.12%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
19.55%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
6.02%
Telecommunications Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
97.22%
Transportation Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
46.90%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
18.63%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
14.88%
American Enterprise Investment Services
707 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
6.54%
B-19

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Utilities Fund
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
24.70%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
23.13%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
13.95%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
11.98%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
6.49%
Vanguard Brokerage Services
P. O. Box 1170
Valley Forge, PA 19482
5.72%
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
5.23%
Weakening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
82.50%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
17.50%
Class H
FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Banking Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
41.74%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
27.31%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.96%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.81%
Basic Materials Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
26.85%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
24.76%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
23.23%
Mid Atlantic Trust Company
1251 Waterfront Place,
Suite 525
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
8.61%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.44%
Biotechnology Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
49.67%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
14.92%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
12.75%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.30%
B-20

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Consumer Products Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
25.10%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
15.57%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
15.50%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
10.80%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
8.99%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
8.22%
Dow Jones Industrial
Average® Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
41.55%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
13.97%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
13.48%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.86%
Electronics Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
40.90%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
18.16%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
14.97%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
10.27%
Emerging Markets Bond
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
26.52%
Peter Tropaitis
[address intentionally
omitted]
22.51%
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
227 West Monroe Street,
Suite 4800
Chicago, IL 60606
17.31%
Harry Chmelynski
[address intentionally
omitted]
15.88%
Susan Esposito
[address intentionally
omitted]
7.99%
Emerging Markets 2x
Strategy Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
66.75%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
7.40%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.30%
B-21

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Energy Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
38.52%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
30.11%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.53%
Vanguard Brokerage Services
P. O. Box 1170
Valley Forge, PA 19482
5.27%
Energy Services Fund
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
54.64%
Matrix Trust Company
717 17th Street, Suite
1300
Denver, CO 80202
21.96%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.78%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.77%
Europe 1.25x Strategy
Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
18.11%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
15.22%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
11.93%
Robert Rosen
[address intentionally
omitted]
11.54%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.06%
Financial Services Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
50.86%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
12.18%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
11.74%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.10%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.10%
Government Long Bond
1.2x Strategy Fund
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
93.80%
Health Care Fund
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
22.85%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
20.16%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.17%
James Wesloh
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.85%
B-22

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
High Yield Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
33.11%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
17.93%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
12.24%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
8.29%
Anna Gunderson
[address intentionally
omitted]
6.50%
Internet Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
29.58%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
26.54%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
17.48%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.25%
Inverse Emerging Markets
2x Strategy Fund
Robert Rosen
[address intentionally
omitted]
25.07%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
20.52%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.87%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
15.98%
Inverse Government Long
Bond Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
85.65%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
9.59%
Inverse High Yield
Strategy Fund
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
58.12%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
31.63%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
7.53%
Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy
Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
91.89%
Inverse NASDAQ-100®
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
92.07%
Inverse Russell 2000®
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
69.67%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
9.58%
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy
Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
87.24%
B-23

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Japan 2x Strategy Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
31.89%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.45%
Jay Wertman
[address intentionally
omitted]
9.01%
Stephen Konsella
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.95%
Leisure Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
81.45%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
5.32%
Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy
Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
25.88%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
24.70%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
7.07%
Monthly Rebalance
NASDAQ-100® 2x
Strategy Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
54.74%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
14.60%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
12.66%
NASDAQ-100® Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
33.49%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
24.91%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
11.16%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
9.05%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
5.53%
Nova Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
27.70%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
21.66%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
10.23%
Jaw Wertman
[address intentionally
omitted]
10.12%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.43%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.31%
B-24

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Precious Metals Fund
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
33.71%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
29.74%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
15.92%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
10.52%
Real Estate Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
19.34%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
12.47%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
8.58%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
8.58%
Saraswathi Ekambaram
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.22%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
6.23%
Jack O & Delaphine Feil Trust
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.26%
Retailing Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
43.12%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
22.92%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
8.01%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
5.76%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.07%
Russell 2000® Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
69.00%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.28%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
8.48%
Russell 2000® 1.5x
Strategy Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
28.22%
Leon Bastajian
Deanna Bastajian
[address intentionally
omitted]
18.29%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
14.30%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
8.54%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.14%
B-25

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
S&P 500® Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
38.96%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
13.59%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
11.13%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.20%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
6.32%
S&P 500® Pure Growth
Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
60.02%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.17%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
6.84%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
6.73%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.31%
S&P 500® Pure Value
Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
37.08%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
24.35%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
15.69%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
12.98%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Growth Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
43.70%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
26.96%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
10.79%
S&P MidCap 400® Pure
Value Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
47.01%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
29.83%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
8.86%
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Growth Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
45.65%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.77%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
7.62%
James Copple
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.23%
B-26

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
S&P SmallCap 600® Pure
Value Fund
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
40.24%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
38.85%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.40%
Strengthening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
65.29%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
10.19%
Technology Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
23.06%
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
250 Nicollet Mall, Suite
1400
Minneapolis, MN 55401
18.11%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
14.55%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
10.95%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.66%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
5.38%
James Wesloh
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.26%
Telecommunications Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
67.58%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
23.69%
Transportation Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
31.97%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
23.13%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
13.52%
Utilities Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
44.93%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
22.04%
Nationwide Trust Company
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218
10.83%
B-27

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Weakening Dollar 2x
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
23.13%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
21.71%
Ralph Neumann
[address intentionally
omitted]
8.90%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.94%
Anthony Sanfilippo
Briget Sanfilippo
[address intentionally
omitted]
5.03%
Class P
FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Guggenheim Long Short
Equity Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
30.35%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
BoulevardJersey City, NJ
07310
10.36%
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
FEBO Customers
4800 Deer Lake Drive
East, 3rd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246
7.87%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.39%
UMB Bank N.A.
One Security Place
Topeka, KS 66636
5.64%
Security Benefit Life
SBL VA Account XIV-2
One Security Benefit
Place
Topeka, KS 66636
5.17%
Institutional Class
FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Guggenheim Long Short
Equity Fund
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
34.53%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
27.11%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.10%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
7.07%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
6.93%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
5.51%
Investor Class
B-28

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Banking Fund
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
26.53%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
23.43%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
6.51%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
6.34%
Basic Materials Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
31.36%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
16.80%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
16.37%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
9.11%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
8.14%
Biotechnology Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
36.25%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
28.12%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.68%
Consumer Products Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
46.37%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
16.14%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.85%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
6.35%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.78%
Electronics Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
39.44%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
29.80%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.61%
B-29

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Energy Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
35.36%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
28.08%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
12.01%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.71%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.65%
Energy Services Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
68.32%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
11.19%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
6.20%
Financial Services Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
26.60%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
18.48%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
13.11%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.07%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
5.35%
Internet Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
31.03%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.39%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
5.89%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
5.54%
Leisure Fund
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
21.09%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
20.75%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.64%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
12.37%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
5.02%
B-30

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Government Long Bond
1.2x Strategy Fund
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
51.29%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
24.20%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
9.85%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
7.82%
Health Care Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
46.99%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
13.85%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
7.48%
Inverse Government Long
Bond Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
29.93%
E*TRADE Savings Bank
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80155
18.00%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
15.50%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
8.85%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
7.31%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
5.31%
Inverse NASDAQ-100®
Strategy Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
35.16%
Axos Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80112
19.18%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
16.44%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
11.01%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
10.07%
Inverse S&P 500® Strategy
Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
28.61%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
26.38%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
14.66%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
12.02%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
7.95%
B-31

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Nova Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
30.95%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
17.09%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.08%
Precious Metals Fund
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
20.11%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
17.01%
E*TRADE Savings Bank
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80155
9.71%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
8.94%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
6.03%
NASDAQ-100® Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
30.17%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
22.62%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.81%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
FEBO Customers
1 New York Plaza, 12th
Floor
New York, NY 10004
6.33%
Retailing Fund
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
35.31%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
23.11%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
15.69%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.83%
Technology Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
31.41%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
18.85%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
13.19%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
9.44%
B-32

FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
Telecommunications Fund
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
20.36%
UBS Financial Services Inc.
1000 Harbor Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086
18.07%
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
16.18%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399
15.67%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.65%
Transportation Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
31.01%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
26.82%
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
9.61%
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FEBO Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
8.87%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
FEBO Customers
2801 Market Street
St. Louis, MO 63103
6.34%
Utilities Fund
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
FEBO Customers
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
64.03%
National Financial Services Corp.
FEBO Customers
499 Washington
Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
16.64%
Money Market Class
FUND
NAME
ADDRESS
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
U.S. Government Money
Market Fund
Mid Atlantic Trust Company
1251 Waterfront Place,
Suite 525
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
13.97%
B-33