FIERA CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

 

Investor Class (FCIRX), Institutional Class (FCIUX) and Class Z (FCIWX) Shares

 

A Series of Fiera Capital Series Trust

 

375 Park Avenue, 8th Floor

 

New York, NY 10152

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

July 29, 2022

 

Fiera Capital International Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of shares offered by Fiera Capital Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company organized on December 8, 2016 as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware.  The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve capital appreciation.  The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a portfolio of international equities.

 

Fiera Capital Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser of the Fund. StonePine Asset Management Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) serves as the investment sub-adviser of the Fund, subject to the oversight of the Adviser.

 

Information about the Fund is set forth in a separate prospectus for the Fund, dated July 29, 2022 (the “Prospectus”), as amended from time to time, which provides the basic information you should know before investing.  To obtain a copy of the Prospectus, please write to Fiera Capital Series Trust, c/o UMB Fund Services, 235 W.  Galena St., Milwaukee, WI 53212, or call (855) 771-7119.  This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus but contains information in addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus.  It is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectus.  This SAI is intended to provide you with additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund and the Trust, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
THE FUND S-1
FUND OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENTS, STRATEGIES AND RISKS S-1
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST S-6
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ADVISORY AGREEMENT S-13
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST S-14
BROKERAGE S-15
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS S-16
CODE OF ETHICS S-17
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES S-17
DISTRIBUTION S-18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES S-19
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES S-20
GENERAL INFORMATION S-27
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS S-29
 
 

THE FUND

 

Fiera Capital Series Trust (the “Trust”) was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 8, 2016.  The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”) commonly known as a “mutual fund.” This SAI relates to the Trust with respect to Fiera Capital International Equity Fund (the “Fund”).  The Fund is a separate investment portfolio or series of the Trust.

 

This SAI relates to Investor Class shares, Institutional Class shares and Class Z Shares.  Investor Class shares charge distribution (i.e., Rule 12b-1) fees.

 

FUND OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENTS, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation. 

 

Additional Information on Portfolio Investments, Strategies and Risks

 

Information contained in this SAI expands upon information contained in the Fund’s Prospectus.  No investment in shares of the Fund should be made without first reading the Prospectus. All investments entail some market and other risks.  There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.  You should not rely on an investment in the Fund as a complete investment program.

 

In pursuing the Fund’s objective, StonePine Asset Management Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”), subject to the oversight of Fiera Capital Inc. (the “Adviser”), seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing in a portfolio of international equities.  The Fund may invest in issuers with market capitalizations of any size, though it generally expects to focus on issuers with market capitalization in excess of $1 billion.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies located in at least three countries other than the United States, including emerging market countries.  Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities and depositary receipts.

 

In addition, the Fund may enter into forward currency contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift investment exposure from one currency to another, to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark, or to adjust an underweight country exposure in its portfolio. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by other investment companies.

 

Additional strategies/risks regarding the Fund’s investment program may include:

 

Warrants and Rights.  The Fund may invest in warrants and rights and considers such securities to be “equity securities” for purposes of its investment strategies.  Warrants and rights are types of securities that give a holder a right to purchase shares of common stock.  Warrants usually are issued together with a bond or preferred stock and entitle a holder to purchase a specified amount of common stock at a specified price typically for a period of years.  Warrants may be used to enhance the marketability of a bond or preferred stock.  Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer.  Warrants may be considered to have more speculative characteristics than certain other types of investments.  In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date, if any.  Warrants are subject to the risks associated with the security underlying the warrant, including market risk.  Warrants may expire unexercised and subject the Fund to liquidity risk (the risk that it may not be possible for the Fund to liquidate the instrument at an advantageous time or price), which may result in Fund losses.  Rights usually have a specified purchase price that is lower than the current market price and entitle a holder to purchase a specified amount of common stock typically for a period of only weeks.  Rights are valued separately and trade in the secondary market during a subscription (or offering) period.  Holders can exercise the rights and purchase the stock, sell the rights or let them expire.  Their value, and their risk of investment loss, is a function of that of the underlying security.  The potential exercise price of warrants or rights may exceed their market price, such as when there is no movement in the market price or the market price of the common stock declines.

S-1

 

Illiquid Securities.  The Fund may invest in illiquid securities, which can include generally, among other things, (i) private placements and other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (except for “Rule 144A” securities, which may, under certain circumstances, be treated as liquid) or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), (ii) over-the-counter derivatives and assets used to cover over-the-counter derivatives, and (iii) repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days.  Generally, less public information is available about issuers whose securities are not publicly traded than about issuers whose securities are publicly traded.  The Fund will not purchase illiquid securities if more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would then be illiquid.  If at any time more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets are illiquid due to market action or Fund sales of liquid securities, the Fund will seek to dispose of illiquid assets in excess of 15% as soon as practicably possible, in the best interest of the Fund.

 

Bonds and Other Fixed-Income Securities.  The Fund may invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities.

 

Fixed-income securities include, among other securities: bonds, notes and debentures issued by corporations; debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government Securities”) or by a foreign government; municipal securities; and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.  These securities may pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest, and may include zero coupon obligations.  Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).

 

The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade debt securities.  Investment grade debt securities are securities that have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) in one of the four highest rating categories or, if not rated by any NRSRO, have been determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  Non-investment grade debt securities (typically called “junk bonds”) are securities that have received a rating from an NRSRO of below investment grade or have been given no rating, and are considered by the NRSRO to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  Non-investment grade debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a substantial risk of default or may be in default.  Adverse changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuers of non-investment grade debt securities to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade debt securities.  An economic downturn affecting an issuer of non-investment grade debt securities may result in an increased incidence of default.  In addition, the market for lower grade debt securities may be thinner and less active than for higher grade debt securities.

 

Options and Futures.  The Fund may utilize options and futures contracts.  They also may use so-called “synthetic” options or other derivative instruments written by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries.  Options transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market.  When options are purchased over-the-counter, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract.  Such options may also be illiquid and, in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position.  Over-the-counter options purchased and sold by the Fund also may include options on baskets of specific securities.

 

The Fund may purchase call and put options on specific securities, currencies or other instruments and may write and sell covered or uncovered call and put options for hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes to pursue their investment objectives.  A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option.  Similarly, a call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option.  A covered call option is a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security.  The sale of such an option exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or to possible continued holding of a security that might otherwise have been sold to protect against depreciation in the market price of the security.  A covered put option is a put option with respect to which cash or liquid securities have been placed in a segregated account on the Fund’s books to fulfill the obligation undertaken.  The sale of such an option exposes the Fund during the term of the option to a decline in the price of the underlying security while depriving the Fund of the opportunity to invest the segregated assets.

S-2

 

The Sub-Adviser may close out a position when writing options by purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option that it has previously written on the security.  The Fund will realize a profit or loss if the amount paid to purchase an option is less or more, as the case may be, than the amount received from the sale thereof.  To close out a position as a purchaser of an option, the Sub-Adviser would ordinarily make a similar “closing sale transaction,” which involves liquidating the Fund’s position by selling the option previously purchased, although the Sub-Adviser would be entitled to exercise the option should it deem it advantageous to do so.

 

The Fund may enter into futures contracts in U.S. domestic markets or on exchanges located outside the United States.  Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States.  Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic markets.  For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract.  In addition, any profits the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes.  Transactions on foreign exchanges may include both commodities which are traded on domestic exchanges and those which are not.  Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s net assets.  No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time.  Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day.  Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day.  Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.

 

Successful use of futures also is subject to the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts.  A stock index future obligates the Fund to pay or receive an amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the contract’s last trading day and the value of the index based on the stock prices of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities on the next business day.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts.  An interest rate future obligates a Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific price.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell currency futures.  A currency future obligates a Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at a future date at a specific price.

 

Call and Put Options on Securities Indices.  The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on stock indices listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market for hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes to pursue its investment objective.  A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index.  Accordingly, successful use by the Sub-Adviser of options on stock indexes will be subject to the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry or market segment.  This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

 

Swap Agreements.  The Fund may enter into equity, interest rate, index and currency rate swap agreements.  These transactions are entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so.  Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than a year.  In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor.  The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.  Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest rates exceed a specified rate or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest rates fall below a specified level or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

S-3

 

The Fund may also enter into total return swap transactions.  In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return of a defined underlying asset (such as an equity security or basket of such securities) or a non-asset reference (such as an index) during a specified period of time.  In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.  Total return swaps could result in Fund losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated.  Such transactions can have the potential for unlimited losses.  Swaps can involve greater risks than direct investment in securities, because swaps, among other factors, may be leveraged (creating leverage risk), and are subject to counterparty risk, pricing risk and liquidity risk, which may result in significant Fund losses.

 

Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund would require the calculation of the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”).  The risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make.  If the other party to a swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.

 

When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities.  The Fund may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis and may purchase or sell securities on a “forward commitment” basis in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.  These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily one or two months later).  The price of the underlying securities, which is generally expressed in terms of yield, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities takes place at a later date.  No income accrues on securities that have been purchased pursuant to a forward commitment or on a when-issued basis prior to delivery to the Fund.  When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date.  If the Fund disposes of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or disposes of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss.  These transactions, when effected by the Fund, will be subject to the Fund’s limitation on indebtedness unless, at the time the transaction is entered into, a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government Securities or liquid securities equal to the value of the when-issued or forward commitment securities is established and maintained.  There is a risk that securities purchased on a when-issued basis may not be delivered and that the purchaser of securities sold by the Fund on a forward basis will not honor its purchase obligation.  In such cases, the Fund may incur a loss.

 

Counterparty Credit Risk.  The Fund will be subject to counterparty credit risk with respect to its use of total return swap contracts and other derivative transactions.  If a counterparty to a derivatives contract becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding.  The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.  To partially mitigate this risk, the Sub-Adviser will seek to effect derivative transactions only with counterparties that it believes are creditworthy.  The Sub-Adviser will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.  However, there is no assurance that a counterparty will remain creditworthy or solvent.

S-4

 

Repurchase Agreements.  Repurchase agreements are agreements under which the Fund purchases securities from a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or a registered broker-dealer that the Sub-Adviser deems creditworthy and that agrees to repurchase the securities from the Fund at a higher price on a designated future date.  If the seller under a repurchase agreement becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to dispose of the securities may be restricted, or the value of the securities may decline before the Fund is able to dispose of them.  In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the securities before the repurchase of the securities under a repurchase agreement is accomplished, the Fund may encounter a delay and incur costs, including a decline in the value of the securities, before being able to sell the securities.  If the seller defaults, the value of the securities may decline before the Fund is able to dispose of them.  If the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement that is subject to foreign law and the other party defaults, the Fund may not enjoy protections comparable to those provided to certain repurchase agreements under U.S. bankruptcy law, and may suffer delays and losses in disposing of the collateral as a result.  Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund under the 1940 Act.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements.  Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of borrowing that involves a sale of a security by the Fund to a bank or securities dealer and the Fund’s simultaneous agreement to repurchase that security for a fixed price (reflecting a market rate of interest) on a specific date.  These transactions involve a risk that the other party to a reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to the Fund.  Reverse repurchase transactions are a form of leverage and may increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment portfolio.  With respect to these transactions, the Fund must set aside cash or liquid securities in an account on the Fund’s books in an amount at least equal to the mark-to-market value of the Fund’s obligation under the agreement. Under the New Derivatives Rule, reverse repurchase agreements may be treated as derivative transactions for purposes of the limitations imposed by the New Derivatives Rule.

 

Money Market Instruments.  The Fund may, for defensive purposes or otherwise, invest some or all of the Fund’s assets in high quality fixed-income securities, money market instruments, and money market mutual funds, or hold cash or cash equivalents in such amounts as the Sub-Adviser deems appropriate under the circumstances.  The Fund also may invest in these instruments for liquidity purposes.  Money market instruments are high quality, short-term fixed-income obligations, which generally have remaining maturities of one year or less, and may include U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic branches of United States banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and repurchase agreements.

 

Purchasing Initial Public Offerings.  The Fund may purchase securities of companies in initial public offerings or shortly thereafter.  Special risks associated with these securities may include a limited number of shares available for trading, unseasoned trading, lack of investor knowledge of the issuer and limited operating history.  These factors may contribute to substantial price volatility for the shares of these companies and, thus, for shares of the Fund.  The limited number of shares available for trading in some initial public offerings may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices.  In addition, some companies in initial public offerings are involved in relatively new industries or lines of business, which may not be widely understood by investors.  Some of these companies may be undercapitalized or regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the near-term prospects of achieving them.

 

Segregated Accounts.  The Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” its obligations under certain derivatives contracts and other investments (such as reverse repurchase agreements).  In the case of certain derivatives contracts that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the derivatives contract while the positions are open.  With respect to other derivatives contracts that do cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contract, if any, rather than the full notional value.  The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future, including to comply with any changes in positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.  By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under certain cash-settled derivatives contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the contract.

 

LIBOR Transition Risk. The Fund’s investments may rely in some fashion on LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the ICE Benchmark Administration have announced that the majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease publication after June 30, 2023 and there remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. A subset of non-U.S. dollar LIBOR settings are continuing to be published on a “synthetic” basis and it is possible that a subset of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will also be published after June 30, 2023 on a “synthetic” basis. Any such publications are, or would be considered, non-representative of the underlying market. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or on certain instruments in which the Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on factors that include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products and instruments. For example, certain of the Fund’s investments may involve individual contracts that have no existing fallback provision or language that contemplates the discontinuation of LIBOR, and those investments could experience increased volatility or illiquidity as a result of the transition process. In addition, interest rate provisions included in such contracts, or in contracts or other arrangements entered into by the Fund, may need to be renegotiated. The transition may also result in a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Fund, a change in the cost of borrowing by the Fund or a reduction in the effectiveness of related Fund transactions such as hedges. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR, as well as other unforeseen effects, could result in losses to the Fund.

 

Investment Restrictions

 

The Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares.  When used in this SAI and in the Prospectus, a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding shares means the vote of the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

S-5

 

The Fund may not:

 

1. Purchase securities (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets will be invested in the securities of such issuer or it would own more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer, except that: (i) up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations; and (ii) a Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any exemptive relief.

 

2. Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by Section 18 of the 1940 Act or as otherwise permitted by the SEC or its staff.

 

3. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by Section 18 of the 1940 Act or as otherwise permitted by the SEC or its staff.

 

4. Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.

 

5. Make loans of money or securities to other persons, except through purchasing fixed-income securities, lending portfolio securities, or entering into repurchase agreements or other transactions in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment policies.

 

6. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities that are secured by real estate, or that are issued by companies that invest or deal in real estate or real estate investment trusts.

 

7. Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may: purchase and sell commodity futures and related instruments, foreign currency, options, futures and forward contracts, including those related to indices, and options on indices; invest in commodity pools and other entities that purchase and sell commodities and commodity contracts; and otherwise invest in commodity contracts and related instruments/derivatives consistent with the Fund’s investment policies.

 

8. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities (other than U.S. Government Securities) of issuers engaged in any single industry.

 

With the exception of any applicable asset coverage requirements prescribed by Section 18 of the 1940 Act, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment or transaction, a later change in percentage resulting from a change in the value of investments or the value of the Fund’s total assets, unless otherwise stated, will not constitute a violation of such restriction or policy.  Under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, the Fund is generally not permitted to issue any senior security or incur indebtedness unless immediately after doing so the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 331/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets including the amount borrowed).  In determining whether the Fund has invested in accordance with its investment restrictions, the Adviser may use the Global Industry Classification Standard produced by S&P or may in its sole discretion use another reasonable classification methodology.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

Board of Trustees

 

The Board of Trustees has overall responsibility for the management and supervision of the operations of the Fund and has approved the Fund’s investment program.  It has complete and exclusive authority to oversee and to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and operation of the Fund’s business.  The Board of Trustees also oversees the Fund’s risk management processes, primarily through the functions (described below) performed by the Audit Committee.

 

The Board of Trustees has two committees performing critical functions for the Trust’s governance and operations: the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee, both of which are comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees.  Although the Trust does not have a “lead” Independent Trustee, the Board of Trustees believes that adequate independent leadership is present given the relatively small size of the Board of Trustees (the entirety of which is presently represented by Independent Trustees) and that each of the Trust’s critical committees of the Board of Trustees (Audit and Nominating) is comprised solely of Independent Trustees.

 

Information regarding each of the Trustees and officers of the Trust, including their principal occupations during the past five years, is set forth below.  The “Fund Complex” includes Fiera Capital Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Fiera Capital International Equity Fund, Fiera Capital Global Equity Fund and Fiera Capital U.S. Equity Long-Term Quality Fund. The business address of each Trustee and officer is c/o Fiera Capital Inc., 375 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10152.

S-6

 

NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, AND POSITION
WITH THE
TRUST
TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION DURING
PAST 5 YEARS
NUMBER OF FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEES PRESENT OR PAST (WITHIN 5 YEARS) OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEES
DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES
Gerald Hellerman
1937

Trustee
Indefinite/Since Inception

Mr. Hellerman owned and served as Managing Director of Hellerman Associates, a financial and corporate consulting firm, from the firm’s inception in 1993 until it ceased operations in 2013. Mr. Hellerman currently serves as a director and member of the audit committee of The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc., a trustee and chair of the audit committee of High Income Securities Fund, as a director for The Mexico Equity and Income Fund, Inc. and for the Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. Mr. Hellerman was previously chair of the audit committee of MVC Capital, Inc., and a Trustee of Crossroads Liquidating Trust (formerly BDCA Venture, Inc.).

4 See Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years column.
Kevin Mirabile
1961

Trustee
Indefinite/Since Inception Mr. Mirabile is currently a Clinical Associate Professor of Finance of Finance and Business Economics at Fordham University (2007-Present). He previously served as a Principal at Morgan Stanley (1986-1995), a senior Executive Director at Daiwa Securities (1995-1998), a Managing Director at Barclays Capital (1998-2004) and as Chief Operating Officer at Larch Lane Advisors (2008-2011). He graduated from S.U.N.Y. Albany in 1983, is a CPA, and has a doctorate in finance and economics from PACE University (2013). 4 None
Corey Dillon
1969
   
Trustee
Indefinite/Since 08/15/18 Mr. Dillon co-founded Benefitness Partners, a Denver-based provider of corporate wellness programs, in 2015, and served as the firm’s CEO through 2021. He was previously Senior Vice President and Director of Advisory Services for ALPS, a DST Company (2007-2015), and served as Vice President and Director at Janus Capital Group (1993-2006). 4 None

S-7

 
NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, AND POSITION
WITH THE
TRUST
TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION DURING
PAST 5 YEARS
NUMBER OF FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEES PRESENT OR PAST (WITHIN 5 YEARS) OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEES
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES
Michael Quigley
1961

Principal Executive Officer
Indefinite/Since 7/24/2020 Mr. Quigley currently serves as Executive Vice President and Global Head of Institutional Markets, and Managing Partner – Boston of Fiera Capital Corporation (2020 to present).  He previously served as Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Markets – Canada at Fiera Capital Corporation (2019-2020), and National Lead Business Development at RBC Global Asset Management (2013-2019). N/A N/A
Nadeem Siddiqui
1967

Chief Financial Officer
Indefinite/Since 5/10/22 Mr. Siddiqui currently serves as Vice President and Head of Finance, Americas, of Fiera Capital Inc. (2021 to Present).  Prior to joining Fiera Capital Inc., he served as an Executive Director and Finance and Business Controller at Barclays Bank (2010 to 2020) and Management Consultant (2020 to 2021) at Boston Consulting Group. N/A N/A

Terrence McCarthy
1983

 

Principal Accounting Officer

Indefinite/Since 11/11/20 Mr. McCarthy currently serves as Vice President, Global Head of Fund Administration at Fiera Capital Inc. (2016 to present). N/A N/A
Jack P. Huntington
1970

Chief Compliance Officer
Indefinite/Since 5/20/20 Mr. Huntington currently serves as Senior Principal Consultant at Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC (October 2015 to present). N/A N/A

S-8

 

The Trustees serve on the Board of Trustees for terms of indefinite duration.  A Trustee’s position in that capacity will terminate if the Trustee is removed, resigns or is subject to various disabling events such as death, incapacity or bankruptcy.  A Trustee may be removed either by a vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees not subject to the removal vote or by a vote of shareholders holding not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the total number of votes eligible to be cast by all shareholders.  In the event of any vacancy in the position of a Trustee, the remaining Trustees may appoint an individual to serve as a Trustee so long as immediately after the appointment, at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees then serving have been elected by the shareholders.  The Board of Trustees may call a meeting of shareholders to fill any vacancy in the position of a Trustee, and must do so within 60 days after any date on which the Trustees who were elected by the shareholders cease to constitute a majority of the Trustees then serving.

 

As of the date of this SAI, other than as described above, none of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”) who is a manager, director or trustee of another fund or investment company whose adviser and principal underwriter is affiliated with the Adviser has held any other position with:  (i) the Fund; (ii) an investment company having the same adviser or principal underwriter as the Fund or an adviser or principal underwriter that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Adviser; (iii) the Adviser or other affiliate of the Fund; or (iv) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser.

 

Compensation

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation received by the Independent Trustees, for the Trust’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, from the Fund and from all registered investment companies for which the Adviser or its affiliates serves as investment adviser.  No compensation is paid by the Trust to Trustees who are “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act), if any, of the Trust or the Adviser.

 

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

 

Name of Trustee   Aggregate Compensation from Trust   Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Trust Expenses   Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement   Total Compensation from the Fund Complex (including the Fund)*
Gerald Hellerman   $57,250   $0   $0   $57,250
Kevin Mirabile   $52,250   $0   $0   $52,250
Corey Dillon   $52,250   $0   $0   $52,250

 

 

* Effective in 2022, the Independent Trustees are paid an annual retainer of $65,000 by the Trust, $2,500 per special meeting of the Board of Trustees, and are reimbursed for travel-related expenses. In addition, the Audit Committee Chair is paid an annual retainer of $5,000 by the Trust. The Trustees do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from the funds in the Fund Complex.

S-9

 

Share Ownership

 

The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2021.

 

Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities of the Fund Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities of All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies*
Gerald Hellerman $100,001 - $500,000 $100,001 - $500,000
Kevin Mirabile None None
Corey Dillon $50,001 - $100,000 $50,001 - $100,000

 

 

* The family of registered investment companies includes the Fund.

 

No Independent Trustee or his immediate family member owns beneficially or of record any security of the Adviser, principal underwriter of the Fund or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.

 

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

 

Management Ownership

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund and none of the Independent Trustees or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities in the Adviser.

S-10

 

Principal Shareholders and Control Persons

 

The table below identifies the names, address and ownership percentage of each person who owns of record or is known by the Fund to own beneficially 5% or more of any class of the Fund’s outstanding shares (“Principal Holders”) or 25% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares (“Control Persons”). A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s shares is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 50% of a Fund’s outstanding shares may be able to approve proposals, or prevent approval of proposals, without regard to votes by other Fund shareholders. Additional information about Control Persons, if any, is provided following the table. The information provided below is as of July 1, 2022:

 

Shareholder Name and Address Share Class Percentage of Class Percentage of Fund (if greater than 25%)

MAC CO A C 999347

500 GRANT STREET ROOM 151-1010

PITTSBURGH, PA 15258

Class Z 100.00  

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

211 MAIN ST

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105

Institutional 67.25 55.48

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995

Investor 84.51  

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

211 MAIN ST

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105

Investor 13.41  

 

Board Committees

 

The Board of Trustees has formed an Audit Committee consisting of the Independent Trustees.  The primary duties of the Audit Committee are:  (i) to recommend to the full Board of Trustees and to approve the independent registered public accounting firm to be retained by the Trust each fiscal year; (ii) to meet with the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm as the Audit Committee deems necessary; (iii) to review and approve the fees charged by the registered public accounting firm for audit and non-audit services; (iv) to oversee the Trust’s risk management processes by, among other things, meeting with the Trust’s auditors and overseeing the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures (including the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting); and (v) to report to the full Board of Trustees on a regular basis and to make recommendations with respect to the above and other matters as the Audit Committee may deem necessary or appropriate.  The Board of Trustees has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee.  During the last fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Audit Committee held two meetings.

S-11

 

The Board of Trustees has also formed a Nominating Committee comprised of the Independent Trustees to which the discretion to select and nominate candidates to serve as Independent Trustees has been committed.  While the Nominating Committee is solely responsible for the selection and nomination of the Independent Trustees, the Nominating Committee may consider nominations for the office of Independent Trustee made by investors in the Trust or by Trust management as it deems appropriate.  Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to Mr. Hellerman that include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee.  During the last fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Nominating Committee did not meet.

 

Although the Board of Trustees does not have a formal diversity policy, the Board of Trustees endeavors to comprise itself of members with a broad mix of professional backgrounds. Thus, the Nominating Committee and the Board of Trustees accorded particular weight to the individual professional background of each Independent Trustee, as reflected by Mr. Hellerman’s experience as a chief compliance officer, and owner and managing director of a financial and corporate consulting firm, Mr. Mirabile’s experience as a chief operating officer of and member of the investment committee of two asset management firms and Mr. Dillon’s experience as an executive for a major fund distribution firm (ALPS). In considering the nominees for election as Trustees, the Nominating Committee and the Board of Trustees took into account a variety of factors, including each nominee’s professional background and experience. 

S-12

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER, SUB-ADVISER AND ADVISORY/SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

 

Investment Adviser

 

Fiera Capital Inc. located at 375 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10152, manages the investments of the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”).  The Adviser, a Delaware corporation, is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and is wholly owned by Fiera US Holding Inc., a U.S. holding company which in turn is wholly owned by Fiera Capital Corporation, a publicly traded Canadian investment management firm whose stock is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (FSZ: CN) (“FCC”).  The Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser may serve as investment advisers, sub-advisers or general partners to other registered and private investment companies. As of March 31, 2022, the Adviser had approximately $33.4 billion in assets under management.

 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for developing, implementing and supervising the Fund’s investment program and providing day-to-day management services to the Fund.  The agreement authorizes the Adviser to implement the Fund’s investment program.  Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee that is accrued daily at an annual rate of 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.

 

The Advisory Agreement may be continued in effect from year to year if its continuance is approved annually by either the Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreement also provides that it will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

The Adviser is under common control with FCC, which also manages other accounts in accordance with an investment strategy that is substantially similar to that of the Fund.  From time to time the Adviser may engage its investment advisory affiliates around the world, including FCC (“Participating Affiliates”) to provide a variety of services such as investment research, investment monitoring, trading and discretionary investment management (including portfolio management) to certain accounts managed by the Adviser. In fact, the Adviser has engaged FCC to provide such services. This Participating Affiliate may provide services to the Adviser pursuant to personnel-sharing or similar inter-company arrangements. This Participating Affiliate is registered with the appropriate respective regulator in its home jurisdiction.

 

Pursuant to this arrangement, certain employees of this Participating Affiliate serve as “associated persons” of the Adviser and, in this capacity, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Adviser and consistent with the investment objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and SAI, may provide such services to the Fund on behalf of the Adviser

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the renewal of the Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

 

For the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Fund paid the Adviser compensation under the Advisory Agreement in the amounts of $1,994,874, $1,368,589 and $883,516, respectively.

 

Pursuant to an Expense Limitation Agreement (described in the Fund’s prospectus) (the “ELA”), the Adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse certain expenses, subject to certain exclusions described in the Fund’s prospectus, so that the ordinary operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed, do not exceed specified rates for specified time periods, also as described in the Fund’s prospectus. For the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the total Fund fees/expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the ELA were $470,476, $383,397 and $302,303, respectively.

 

Investment Sub-Adviser

 

StonePine Asset Management Inc. is a Quebec-based investment adviser duly formed in 2021 and is located at 1981 McGill College Avenue, Suite 1600 Montreal, QC H3A 0H5. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. the Sub-Adviser’s investment team is comprised of the former Global Equity Team of FCC, the Adviser’s parent company. Led by portfolio manager Nadim Rizk, who is the sole Director and Principal Executive Officer of the Sub-Adviser and owns 100% of its voting securities, the Sub-Adviser’s investment team has over 134 years of combined industry experience and manages approximately $39.2 billion in assets as of March 31, 2022.

 

The Sub-Advisory Agreement calls for the Sub-Adviser to provide day-to-day portfolio management services to the Fund, in substantially the same way as were previously provided by the Adviser prior to the retention of the Sub-Adviser. No changes to the portfolio management team, the investment objectives, the principal investment strategies or the principal risks of the Fund occurred as a result of the Appointment or in connection with the implementation of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. As investment adviser, the Adviser is responsible for overseeing the Sub-Adviser and its services.

 

Services. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Adviser, continuously furnishes an investment program for the Fund’s portfolio. In providing portfolio management services to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser proposes investments that adhere to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and herein, as may be periodically amended and provided to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser, and to the investment restrictions set forth in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder; subject to the oversight of the Board and to the supervision and instructions of the Adviser. The Adviser, subject to the Board’s oversight, remains responsible for implementation of the Sub-Adviser’s investment recommendations and thus for effecting any and all transactions of the Fund.

 

Fees. The total investment management fee that the Fund pays to the Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement has not changed as a result of the appointment of the Sub-Adviser. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays a monthly sub-advisory fee to StonePine at the annual rate of 0.336% of the average daily net assets of the Fund, prorated for any month during which the Sub-Advisory Agreement is in effect for only a portion of the month.

S-13

 

Portfolio Managers of the Sub-Adviser

 

The following table provides information regarding other accounts (not including the Fund) managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers, Nadim Rizk and Andrew Chan, as of March 31, 2022:

 

    Registered Investment Companies
Managed by the Portfolio
Manager
    Pooled Investment Vehicles
Managed by the
Portfolio Manager
    Other Accounts
Managed by the Portfolio
Manager
 

Name of

Portfolio

Manager

  Number     Total Assets     Number     Total Assets     Number     Total Assets  
Nadim Rizk     7     $ 1,538,032,068       15     $ 15,196,342,244       73     $ 21,043,383,082  
Andrew Chan     7     $ 1,538,032,068       15     $ 15,196,342,244       73     $ 21,043,383,082  

 

    Registered Investment Companies
Managed by the Portfolio
Manager
    Pooled Investment Vehicles
Managed by the
Portfolio Manager
    Other Accounts
Managed by the Portfolio
Manager
 

Name of

Portfolio

Manager

  Number with
Performance-
Based Fees
    Total Assets with
Performance-
Based Fees
    Number with
Performance-
Based Fees
    Total Assets with
Performance-
Based Fees
    Number with
Performance-
Based Fees
    Total Assets with
Performance-
Based Fees
 
Nadim Rizk     0     $ 0       1     $ 117,464,823       1     $ 394,819,786  
Andrew Chan     0     $ 0       1     $ 117,464,823       1     $ 394,819,786  

 

Compensation Program for Portfolio Managers of the Sub-Adviser

 

The compensation structure for the Fund’s Portfolio Managers is comprised of a competitive base salary, a performance-based incentive plan, as well as a long term incentive share ownership plan.

 

Performance-based compensation is generally measured in terms of the Portfolio Managers’ ability to meet and exceed the pre-tax annual performance (spanning a five-year period) of an appropriate, broad-based recognizable index of securities (which currently is the publicly disclosed primary benchmark of the Fund against which the Fund’s performance is measured).

 

Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers

 

The following table sets forth the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by the Portfolio Managers as of March 31, 2022.

 

Portfolio Manager Dollar Range
Nadim Rizk None
Andrew Chan None

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

The Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement do not require the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or their respective affiliates (together with their respective members, officers and employees, including those involved in the investment activities and business operations of the Fund) to devote all or any specified portion of their time to managing the Fund’s affairs, but only to devote so much of their time to the Fund’s affairs as they reasonably believe necessary in good faith.  The Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement generally do not prohibit the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or their affiliates from engaging in any other existing or future business, and the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or their respective affiliates may provide investment management services to other clients or family members of the portfolio managers.  In addition, the portfolio managers and affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may invest for their own accounts in various investment opportunities.  A determination may be made that an investment opportunity in a particular investment is appropriate for a portfolio manager or an affiliate of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, but not for the Fund.  Each of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and the Fund has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts.  However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises. 

S-14

 

Brokerage firms affiliated with the Adviser may execute securities transactions on behalf of the Fund consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act and consistent with seeking best execution.

 

Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund.  The Sub-Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Fund, including other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and separately managed accounts.  Fees earned by the Sub-Adviser may vary among these accounts and the Sub-Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) portfolio managers may personally invest in these accounts.  These factors could create conflicts of interest because the Sub-Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) portfolio managers may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in other accounts outperforming the Fund.  A conflict may also exist if the Sub-Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) portfolio managers identify a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Fund is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts.  In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) portfolio managers may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund.  However, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser believe that these risks are mitigated by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by the Sub-Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) portfolio managers are generally managed in a similar fashion and the Adviser and Sub-Adviser have policies that seek to allocate opportunities on a fair and equitable basis.

 

The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser also manage other investment vehicles (the “Related Accounts”).  The Related Accounts may invest in the same securities as the Fund.  As a result, the Related Accounts may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities.  As a general matter, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will consider participation by the Fund in all appropriate investment opportunities that are under consideration by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser for the Related Accounts.  The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will evaluate for the Fund and the Related Accounts a variety of factors that may be relevant in determining whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for the Fund or the Related Accounts at a particular time.  Because these considerations may differ for the Fund and the Related Accounts in the context of any particular investment opportunity and at any particular time, the investment activities and future investment performance of the Fund and each of the Related Accounts will differ.  The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will, however, attempt to allocate these investment opportunities in an equitable manner.  In doing so, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will take into account applicable laws and regulations, particularly those impacting registered investment companies, like the Fund, and its affiliates, including the Related Accounts.

 

Other present and future activities of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the portfolio managers, the Trust’s administrator and/or their affiliates may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.  In the event that a conflict of interest arises, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will attempt to resolve such conflicts in a fair and equitable manner.

 

BROKERAGE

 

The Adviser is directly responsible for placing orders for the execution of portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage for the assets of the Fund.  Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and on some foreign stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions.  On the great majority of foreign stock exchanges, commissions are fixed.  No stated commission is applicable to securities traded in certain over-the-counter markets, but the prices of those securities include undisclosed commissions or mark-ups.

 

The Adviser will generally select brokers and dealers to effect transactions substantially in the manner set forth below.  However, no guarantee or assurance can be made that the Adviser will adhere to, and comply with, its stated practices.  The Adviser generally expects that, in selecting brokers and dealers to effect transactions on behalf of the Fund, it will seek to obtain the best execution for the transactions, taking into account factors such as price, size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of a brokerage firm and the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities.  As described below, the Adviser may place orders with brokers that provide research services.  The Adviser may comply with the safe harbor under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Safe Harbor”), with respect to the receipt of such services.  The Adviser generally will seek reasonably competitive commission rates.  However, the Adviser will not necessarily pay the lowest commission available on each transaction. 

S-15

 

Consistent with the principle of seeking best execution, the Adviser may place brokerage orders with brokers (including affiliates of the Adviser) that provide the Adviser and its affiliates with supplemental research, market and statistical information, including advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts.  The expenses of the Adviser are not necessarily reduced as a result of the receipt of this supplemental information, which may be useful to the Adviser or its affiliates in providing services to clients other than the Fund.  In addition, not all of the supplemental information is used by the Adviser in connection with the Fund.  Conversely, the information provided to the Adviser by brokers and dealers through which other clients of the Adviser effects securities transactions may be useful to the Adviser in providing services to the Fund.

 

For the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Fund paid brokerage commissions in the amounts of $37,197, $47,324 and $30,304, respectively.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS

 

The Trust has adopted a written policy relating to disclosure of its portfolio holdings governing the circumstances under which disclosure may be made to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Fund.  This policy is designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders and includes procedures to address conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Distributor or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or the Distributor.  Disclosure of the Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-PORT).  These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  Except for these reports, or as otherwise specifically permitted by the Trust’s policy, information regarding the Fund’s portfolio holdings may not be provided to any person.

 

Information regarding the Fund’s portfolio investments, and other information regarding the investment activities of the Fund, may be disclosed to rating and ranking organizations for use in connection with their rating or ranking of the Fund, including Lipper Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, Bloomberg L.P., Thompson Reuters Corporation.  In connection with any such arrangement, the recipient of the information must agree to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to use the information only to facilitate its rating or ranking of the Fund.  The Fund’s policy does not prohibit (i) disclosure of information to the Adviser, its affiliates or to other service providers to the Trust (including its sub-adviser, administrator, distributor, custodian, legal counsel and auditors) or to brokers and dealers through which portfolio securities are purchased and sold (but only with respect to information relating to the particular securities being purchased or sold); or (ii) disclosure of holdings of or transactions in portfolio investments that is made on the same basis to all record shareholders of the Fund (or, to an appropriate fiduciary who is determined by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), in consultation with Fund counsel, to be acting on behalf of the shareholder(s)).  The Fund’s CCO is authorized to approve other arrangements under which information relating to portfolio securities held by, or purchased or sold by, the Fund is disclosed to shareholders or third parties, subject to a requirement that the CCO concludes (based upon various factors that he or she deems necessary, in consultation with Fund counsel) that the arrangement is reasonably necessary to aid in conducting the ongoing business of the Trust and the Fund and is unlikely to affect adversely the Trust or the Fund.

 

The CCO (with support from the administrator) is responsible for monitoring the use and disclosure of information relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments and is also responsible to report to the Board at least annually regarding the effectiveness of the Trust’s compliance program, including its policy governing the disclosure of portfolio holdings and any material violations of that policy.  Under the Trust’s policy, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Trust and their respective affiliated persons are prohibited from receiving any direct or indirect compensation in consideration of information relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments held, purchased or sold by the Fund. 

S-16

 

Consistent with the Trust’s policy, information relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments are provided to certain persons as described in the following table.  Such persons are subject to duties not to trade on such information.  There are no other arrangements in effect involving the disclosure of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

 

Type of Service Provider Typical Frequency of Access to Portfolio Information Restrictions
Adviser/Adviser Affiliates Daily Ethical
Administrator and Distributor Daily Contractual and Ethical
Custodian Daily Contractual and Ethical
Auditor During annual audit and other reviews of financial statements Ethical
Legal Counsel Regulatory filings, board meetings, and if a legal issue regarding the portfolio requires counsel’s review. Ethical
Printers Twice a year. Printing semi-annual and annual reports. No formal restrictions in place. However, printer would not receive portfolio information until at least 30 days old.
Broker-Dealers through which the Fund purchases and sells portfolio securities Daily access to the relevant purchase and/or sale – no broker/dealer has access to the Fund’s entire portfolio. Contractual and Ethical
Sub-Adviser/Sub-Adviser Affiliates Daily Ethical

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their respective affiliates may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest with respect to investments made by the Fund.  As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and their respective affiliates (including personnel of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser) that are the same, different or made at a different time than positions taken for the Fund.  In order to mitigate the possibility that the Fund will be adversely affected by this personal trading, the Fund has adopted a code of ethics and furthermore each of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser has adopted a code of ethics (collectively with the Fund’s code of ethics, the “Codes of Ethics”) in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio transactions.  The Codes of Ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and copies of the Codes of Ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at [email protected].

 

Future investment activities of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and their respective affiliates and their respective principals, managers, partners, directors, officers or employees may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

The Sub-Adviser votes proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions (collectively, “proxies”), on behalf of the Fund, in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting guidelines (except as may be modified with prior written notice to the Adviser) and in a manner that seeks to serve the best interests of the Fund.  The Sub-Adviser uses the guidelines of the Adviser addressing how it votes proxies with regard to specific matters.  The Board of Trustees permits the Adviser to contract with a third party to obtain proxy voting and related services, including research of current issues.

 

The Adviser has implemented written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Voting Policy”) that are designed to reasonably ensure that it votes proxies prudently and in the best interest of its advisory clients for whom it has voting authority, including the Fund.  The Proxy Voting Policy of the Adviser also describes how the Adviser addresses any conflicts that may arise between its interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.

S-17

 

The Adviser (or a designated proxy committee at the Adviser) is responsible for developing, authorizing, implementing and updating the Proxy Voting Policy, overseeing the proxy voting process and engaging and overseeing any independent third-party vendors as voting delegate to review, monitor and/or vote proxies.

 

In general, the Adviser seeks to resolve any potential conflicts of interest associated with any proxy by applying the foregoing general policy of seeking to serve the best interests of the Fund.

 

Information regarding how the Fund voted any proxies during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 will be reported on Form N-PX and will be made available no later than August 31 of each year.  Such information can be obtained: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (855) 771-7119; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND (12b-1) PLAN

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) is the distributor (also known as principal underwriter) of the shares of the Fund and is located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  (“FINRA”).

 

Under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust (the “Distribution Agreement”), the Distributor acts as the principal underwriter of the Trust in connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Fund.  The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis.  The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares.  The Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Trust.

 

The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Fund.  With respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund “supermarket” platform arrangements, the Fund and/or the Adviser, rather than the Distributor, typically enter into such agreements.  These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor.  These financial intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Fund.

 

Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein.  Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through which they purchase shares.  Investors purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediary’s procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary.  The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will be the shareholder of record, although customers may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the intermediary.  The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Fund for its distribution services, except the distribution fees with respect to the shares of those classes for which a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan is effective.  The Adviser pays the Distributor a fee for certain distribution-related services.

 

The Fund offers Investor Class, Institutional Class and Class Z shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) with respect to Investor Class shares of the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares.  Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance.  In consideration for the services provided and as compensation for the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, pays to the Distributor, out of the assets of Investor Class shares, a fee in connection with distribution-related services of up to 0.25% for Investor Class shares on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of the shares. Because these fees are paid, on an ongoing basis, out of the Fund’s assets attributable to the Shares, these fees will increase the cost of your investment over time. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of these fees to any registered securities dealer or financial institution (a “Recipient”) who renders assistance in distributing or promoting the sale of shares.  The Plan is a “compensation” plan, such that the Fund will pay the designated, Board approved annual 12b-1 fee rate (not to exceed 0.25%) irrespective of the actual amounts expended under the Plan.  The Distributor provides to the Board of Trustees, and the Trustees review at least quarterly, a written report of all amounts expended pursuant to the Plan.  This report includes the identity of the Recipient of each payment and the purpose for which the amounts were expended and such other information as the Board of Trustees may reasonably request.  The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares so affected.  All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees and Independent Trustees.

S-18

 

The Distributor or Recipients shall use the monies paid to it to assist in the distribution and promotion of Investor Class shares.

 

The Adviser (or its affiliates), in its discretion and from its own resources, may pay brokers, financial intermediaries or other recipients additional compensation based on the aggregate value of shares of the Fund held by customers of any registered securities dealer or financial institution.  In return for the additional compensation, the Fund may receive certain marketing advantages including access to such securities dealer’s or financial institution’s registered representatives, placement on a list of investment options offered by such registered securities dealer or financial institution, or the ability to assist in training and educating the registered securities dealer’s or financial institution’s registered representatives.  The additional compensation may differ among registered securities dealers and financial institutions in amount.  The receipt of additional compensation by a registered securities dealer or financial institution may create potential conflicts of interest between an investor and its financial advisor who is recommending the Fund over other potential investments.

 

For the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, Investor Class Shares of the Fund paid total distribution fees (12b-1) of $4,432, $1,894, and $387, respectively.

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEES

 

The Fund is subject to a shareholder service agreement under which the Fund pays fees of 0.25% of its average net assets for non-distribution services provided to shareholders of each class of the Fund (the “Shareholder Servicing Fee”). Because these fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment.  These fees may be paid to the Adviser or its affiliates for the provision of shareholder services, or the Fund may contract directly with third party service providers to provide services to shareholders. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of the Shareholder Servicing Fee for each class of the Fund so that the Shareholder Servicing Fee does not exceed 0.20%. This voluntary waiver will be implemented as part of (and not in addition to) the Adviser’s application of the Expense Limitation.

 

For the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Fund paid total shareholder servicing fees of $407,610, $248,086 and $134,691, net of expense waiver and reimbursement of expenses, respectively.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES

 

Eligible shareholders may buy or sell shares through a financial advisor.  Such financial advisors are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf.  The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized financial advisor or, if applicable, a financial advisor’s authorized designee, receives the order.  You will have to follow the procedures of your financial advisor.  Your financial advisor may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.  You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your financial advisor.  Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s Net Asset Value next computed after they are received by an authorized financial advisor or the financial advisor’s authorized designee.  Your financial advisor is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time.  Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers.  Under this arrangement, the financial advisor must send your payment by the time the Fund prices its shares on the following day.  If your financial advisor fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.

S-19

 

Your financial advisor may charge you a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of shares of the Fund.  The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual financial advisor.  Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the Prospectus and this SAI.  Your financial advisor will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.

 

The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to cease the offering of shares.  The minimum initial investment for Investor Class shares is $1,000.  The minimum initial investment for Institutional Class shares is $1,000,000.  The minimum initial investment for Class Z shares is $50,000,000 or $100,000,000, as applicable.  The Fund may waive such minimum investment requirements at any time.

 

The Board may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.

 

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

It is the policy of the Trust each fiscal year to distribute substantially all of the Fund’s net investment income (i.e., generally, the income that it earns from dividends and interest on its investments, and any net short-term capital gains, net of Fund expenses) and net capital gains, if any, to its shareholders.  Unless requested otherwise by a shareholder, dividends and other distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund at the NAV per share in effect on the day after the record date.

 

The following is a summary of certain aspects of the U.S. Federal taxation of the Fund and its shareholders which should be considered by a prospective shareholder.  The Fund has not sought a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) or any other Federal, state or local agency with respect to any of the tax issues affecting the Fund or its shareholders, nor has it obtained an opinion of counsel with respect to any tax issues.

 

This summary of certain aspects of the Federal tax treatment of the Fund and its shareholders is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), judicial decisions, Treasury Regulations (the “Regulations”) and rulings in existence on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.  This summary does not discuss the impact of various proposals to amend the Code which could change certain of the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.  This summary also does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular investor or to certain investors subject to special treatment under the Federal income tax laws.

 

EACH PROSPECTIVE SHAREHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS OWN TAX ADVISER IN ORDER FULLY TO UNDERSTAND THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND.

 

In addition to the particular matters set forth in this section, tax-exempt organizations should review carefully those sections of the Prospectus and this SAI regarding liquidity and other financial matters to ascertain whether the investment objectives of the Fund are consistent with their overall investment plans. Further, special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans or tax-advantaged arrangements. Each prospective tax-exempt shareholder is urged to consult its own adviser regarding the acquisition of shares.

 

The Fund has elected to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for Federal tax purposes and to be treated as, and intends operate in a manner to qualify as, a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code (a “RIC”).  Certain requirements under Subchapter M and additional information regarding the Fund’s tax treatment are described below in “Tax Treatment.”

 

Tax Treatment

 

The Fund intends to qualify for taxation as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.  In each year that the Fund so qualifies, it will pay no Federal income tax on the earnings or capital gains it distributes to its shareholders.  This avoids a “double tax” on that income and capital gains.  Shareholders normally will be taxed on the dividends and capital gains they receive from the Fund (unless their shares are held in a retirement account or the shareholder is otherwise exempt from tax).  The Adviser will be responsible for reviewing, analyzing and interpreting the format and content of the compliance reports designed for assessing whether the Fund is in compliance with applicable requirements under Subchapter M of the Code.

S-20

 

You should be aware of the following tax implications of investing in the Fund:

 

Dividends paid from net investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income.  Dividends paid from net investment taxable income that are designated by the Fund as being derived from “qualified dividend income” are taxable to individuals at the reduced rates currently applicable to long-term capital gains.  Distributions of the Fund’s long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, without regard to how long you have held your shares.

 

Every calendar year the Fund will send you and the Service a statement showing the amount of any taxable dividends, including the amount that qualifies as qualified dividend income, and other distributions the Fund paid to you in the previous calendar year.  The tax information the Fund sends you will separately identify any long-term capital gains distribution the Fund paid to you.

 

Because the share price fluctuates, you may have a capital gain or loss when your shares are redeemed equal to the difference between the price you paid for the shares and the price you received when they were redeemed.  Capital gains or losses will be long-term or short-term depending on how long you have held the shares.

 

If you buy shares on the date or just before the date the Fund declares a capital gains distribution, a portion of the purchase price for the shares will be returned to you as a taxable distribution.

 

Returns of Capital Can Occur.  In certain cases, distributions made by the Fund may be considered a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders.  The Fund will identify returns of capital in shareholder notices.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company

 

As a RIC, the Fund does not expect to be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income, as that term is defined in the Code, and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.  Qualification as a RIC enables the Fund to “pass through” its distributed income and net capital gains to shareholders without the Fund having to pay tax on them.  The Code contains a number of complex tests relating to qualification that the Fund might not meet in a particular year.  If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC during any period, it may be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as an ordinary corporation and may receive no tax deduction for payments made to shareholders during that period.

 

To qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for the taxable year.  The Fund must also satisfy certain other requirements of the Code, some of which are described below.  Distributions by the Fund made during the taxable year or, under specified circumstances, within twelve months after the close of the taxable year, will be considered distributions of income and gains for the taxable year and will therefore count toward satisfaction of the above-mentioned requirement.

 

To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies (to the extent such currency gains are directly related to the Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities) or net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined in the Code).

 

In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, the Fund must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a RIC.  Under that test, at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of “other issuers.” As to each of those “other issuers,” the Fund must not have invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of each such issuer and the Fund must not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of each such issuer.  In addition, no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in (i) the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), (ii) the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (iii) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.  For purposes of this test, obligations issued or guaranteed by certain agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are treated as U.S. Government securities. Further, the identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Fund's ability to meet the asset diversification test discussed above.

S-21

 

There is a remedy for a failure to satisfy the RIC asset diversification test, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain divestiture and procedural requirements and the payment of a tax.  There is also a de minimis exception to a potential failure to satisfy the RIC asset diversification test that would require corrective action but no tax.  In addition, a failure to satisfy the RIC source-of-income requirement can be remedied, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain procedural requirements and the payment of a tax.

 

There is a possibility that the Fund may from time to time be considered under the Code to be a nonpublicly offered regulated investment company.  Under Temporary Regulations, certain expenses of nonpublicly offered regulated investment companies, including advisory fees, may not be deductible by certain shareholders, generally including individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual (thus, for example, a qualified pension plan is not subject to this rule).  Such shareholder’s pro rata portion of the affected expenses will be treated as an additional dividend to the shareholder and will be deductible by such shareholder, subject to the 2% “floor” on miscellaneous itemized deductions and other limitations on itemized deductions set forth in the Code.  No miscellaneous itemized deduction is allowed for any taxable year beginning before 2026. A “nonpublicly offered regulated investment company” is a regulated investment company whose shares are not (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering (within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year.

 

Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies

 

Under the Code, by December 31 of each year, the Fund must distribute, or be deemed to have distributed, an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income earned from January 1 through December 31 of that year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gains realized in the period from November 1 of the prior year through October 31 of the current year, and (3) all such ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years.  If it does not, the Fund must pay a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the amounts not distributed.  It is presently anticipated that the Fund will meet those requirements.  To meet these requirements, the Fund might, in certain circumstances, be required to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distributions.  However, the Board and the Adviser might determine in a particular year that it would be in the best interests of shareholders for the Fund not to make such distributions at the required levels and to pay the excise tax on the undistributed amounts.  That would reduce the amount of income or capital gains available for distribution to shareholders.

 

Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company

 

If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code, the Fund will (assuming the remedies previously discussed are not exercised) be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.  In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify as a RIC, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, will (assuming the remedies previously discussed are not exercised) constitute dividends, which will generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders.  Furthermore, in such event, individual shareholders of the Fund would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. Federal income taxation.

S-22

 

Distributions

 

Dividends paid out of the Fund’s investment company taxable income will be taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether such dividends are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.  If a portion of the Fund’s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations (other than real estate investment trusts), a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders may be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.  In addition, distributions of investment company taxable income that are designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income are taxed to individuals at the reduced rates currently applicable to long-term capital gain.  Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria.  Certain holding period and other requirements must be met by both the shareholder and the Fund for distributions to be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction or the preferential individual tax rates that apply to qualified dividend income, as the case may be.  Distributions of net capital gain, if any, designated as capital gain dividends are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held shares.  The maximum tax rate applicable to long-term capital gain of individuals is 20%.  A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital, which is applied against and reduces the shareholder’s basis in its shares.  To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in its shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares.  Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional shares.

 

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained.  In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

 

Dividends designated by the Fund and received by corporate shareholders of the Fund will qualify for the dividends received deduction to the extent of qualifying dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year.  A dividend received by the Fund will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if the Fund fails to meet certain holding period requirements for the stock on which the dividend is paid, (2) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, or (3) to the extent the stock on which the dividend is paid is treated as debt financed.  Moreover, the dividends received deduction may be disallowed or reduced if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to shares or by application of the Code.

 

Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. Federal income tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the net asset value of those shares.

 

Sale or Other Disposition of Shares

 

Upon the sale or other disposition of shares that a shareholder holds as a capital asset, the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold.  Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares.  Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.

 

Any loss realized on a sale or other disposition will be disallowed to the extent that the shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after disposition of the shares.  In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.  Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gains distributions received by the shareholder (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such shares.

 

Under Regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must attach to its tax return and also separately file with the Service a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886.  Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted.  Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies.  The fact that a loss is reportable under these Regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.  Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these Regulations in light of their particular circumstances. 

S-23

 

Hedging and Derivatives Transactions

 

Certain hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. Federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur and (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.  These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders.  The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

 

Other Investments

 

The Fund may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount with the result that the Fund may be required to accrue income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes before amounts due under the obligations are paid.  The Fund may also invest in domestic and foreign “high yield” securities.  A portion of the interest payments on such high yield securities may be treated as dividends for certain U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

 

As a result of investing in securities purchased at a discount or any other investment that produces income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Fund, the Fund could be required to include in current income amounts it has not yet received.  Any such income would be treated as income earned by the Fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code.  This might prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its investment company taxable income as is required in order to avoid Fund-level U.S. Federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent the Fund from distributing enough ordinary income and capital gain net income to avoid completely the imposition of the excise tax.  To avoid this result, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to be able to make distributions to its shareholders.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

 

If the Fund purchases shares in passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”), the Fund may be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders.  Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.  If the Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code (a “QEF”), the Fund would be required, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if not distributed to the Fund. The Fund may not be able to make a QEF election with respect to many PFICs because of certain requirements that the PFICs would not be able to satisfy.  Alternatively, the Fund may, in certain circumstances, be able to elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year its shares in a PFIC.  In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value, to the extent it did not exceed prior inclusions in income.  Under either election, the Fund might be required to recognize income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during the applicable year and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax (described above).

 

Tax on Net Investment Income

 

Individuals, estates and trusts are subject to a tax of 3.8% on “net investment income” (or undistributed “net investment income,” in the case of estates and trusts) for each taxable year, with such tax applying to the lesser of such income or the excess of such person’s adjusted gross income (with certain adjustments) over a specified amount.1  Net investment income includes net income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties and rents and net gain attributable to the disposition of investment property.  It is anticipated that net income and gain attributable to an investment in the Fund will be included in a shareholder’s “net investment income” subject to this tax.

 

1 The amount is $250,000 for married individuals filing jointly, $125,000 for married individuals filing separately, $200,000 for other individuals and the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket for estates and trusts begins.

S-24

 

Section 1256 Contracts

 

The Code generally applies a “mark-to-market” system of taxing unrealized gains and losses on, and otherwise provides for special rules of taxation with respect to, Section 1256 Contracts.  A Section 1256 Contract includes certain regulated futures contracts, certain non-U.S. currency forward contracts, and certain listed non-equity options.  Section 1256 Contracts held by the Fund at the end of a taxable year of the Fund will be treated for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as if they were sold by the Fund at their fair market value on the last business day of the taxable year.  The net gain or loss, if any, resulting from these deemed sales (known as “marking to market”), together with any gain or loss resulting from any actual sales of Section 1256 Contracts (or other termination of the Fund’s obligations under such contracts), must be taken into account by the Fund in computing its taxable income for the year.  Capital gains and losses from Section 1256 Contracts generally are characterized as short-term capital gains or losses to the extent of 40% of the gains or losses and as long-term capital gains or losses to the extent of 60% of the gains or losses.

 

Unrelated Business Taxable Income

 

Generally, a tax-exempt organization is exempt from U.S. Federal income tax on its passive investment income, such as dividends, interest and capital gains.  This general exemption from tax does not apply to the “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) of a tax-exempt organization.  Generally, income and gain derived by an exempt organization from the ownership and sale of debt-financed property is UBTI and, thus, taxable in the proportion to which such property is financed by “acquisition indebtedness” during the relevant period of time.  A tax-exempt investor may incur UBTI on dividend income paid by the Fund and generally on any gain realized on the sale of shares, if it borrows to acquire shares. Tax-exempt U.S. investors may be subject to UBTI on excess inclusion income allocated to such investor as a result of an investment by the Fund in certain real estate investment trusts.  Tax-exempt U.S. persons are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. Federal tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

 

Foreign Taxes

 

Investment income that may be received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source.  Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.  If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to treat any foreign income and withholding taxes it pays as having been paid by its shareholders for U.S. Federal income tax purposes for that year, as long as the Fund continues to qualify as a RIC.  If the Fund makes that election, the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund will be included in the income of its shareholders and each shareholder will be entitled (subject to certain limitations) to either credit his or her share of that amount against his or her U.S. Federal income tax due, or deduct his or her share of that amount from his or her U.S. taxable income.  If the Fund has investments in foreign securities, the Fund may qualify for and make this election in some, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years.

 

Shortly after any year for which it makes such an election, the Fund will report to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign tax that must be included in each shareholder’s gross income and the amount that will be available for deduction or credit.  In general, a shareholder may elect each year whether to claim deductions or credits for foreign taxes.  However, no deductions for foreign taxes may be claimed by a non-corporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions.  If a shareholder elects to credit foreign taxes, the amount of credit that may be claimed in any year cannot exceed the same proportion of the U.S. tax against which such credit is taken as the shareholder’s taxable income from foreign sources bears to his or her entire taxable income, unless the shareholder is an individual all of whose gross income from non-U.S. sources is qualified passive income and whose creditable foreign taxes for the taxable year do not exceed $300 ($600 for a joint return).

 

As a general rule, if the Fund has made the appropriate election, a shareholder may treat as foreign source income the portion of any dividend paid by the Fund which represents income derived from sources within foreign countries, as well as the shareholder’s proportionate share of the taxes paid to those countries.  Capital gains realized by the Fund on the sale of foreign securities and other foreign currency gains of the Fund are considered to be U.S.-source income and, therefore, any portion of the tax credit passed through to shareholders that is attributable to such gains or distributions might not be usable by a shareholder who does not have other foreign source income.

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Backup Withholding

 

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. Federal income tax at a 24% rate from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Service that they are subject to backup withholding.  Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding.  This withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. Federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the Service on a timely basis.

 

Foreign Shareholders

 

U.S. Federal income taxation of a shareholder who with respect to the United States is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or foreign partnership (a “Foreign Shareholder”) depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Foreign Shareholder.

 

Except as provided below, if the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Foreign Shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income (other than distributions that consist of long-term capital gains) will be subject to a U.S. Federal income tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions.  This withholding would not apply to amounts properly designated by the Fund as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend”.  The aggregate amount treated as an interest-related dividend for a year is limited to the Fund’s qualified net interest income for the year, which is the excess of the Fund’s qualified interest income (generally, its U.S.-source interest income) over the deductions properly allocable to such income.  The aggregate amount treated as a “short-term capital gain dividend” is generally limited to the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over its net long-term capital loss.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business carried on by a Foreign Shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gains distributions, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations.  A corporate Foreign Shareholder may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

 

In the case of a Foreign Shareholder, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. Federal income tax from distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the Foreign Shareholder certifies his foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.  See “Backup Withholding” in this section.

 

Withholding at a rate of 30% may be imposed on payments to certain foreign entities (including financial intermediaries) of dividends on dispositions of U.S. common stock, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied.  Under proposed Regulations upon which taxpayers generally may rely until final Regulations are issued, such withholding on the gross proceeds of dispositions and certain capital gain distributions, scheduled to take effect beginning January 1, 2019, has been eliminated. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this withholding on their investment in the Fund.

 

The tax consequences to a Foreign Shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein.  Foreign Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

Cost Basis Reporting

 

The Fund is required to report to shareholders and the Service the “cost basis” of shares and the character of realized gains and losses attributable to the redemption of shares.  These requirements do not apply to investments through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement plan.  The “cost basis” of a share is generally its purchase price adjusted for dividend reinvestments, return of capital, and other corporate actions.  Cost basis is used to determine whether a sale of the shares results in a gain or loss. 

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The Fund will permit shareholders to elect from among several Service-accepted cost basis methods to calculate the cost basis in their shares.  If a shareholder does not affirmatively elect a cost basis method, then the Fund’s default cost basis calculation method, which is currently the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, will be applied to their account.  The cost basis method elected or applied may not be changed after the settlement date of a sale of shares.

 

If a shareholder holds shares through a broker, the shareholder should contact that broker with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for its account.

 

Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding specific questions about application of the cost basis reporting rules and, in particular, which cost basis calculation method to elect.

 

Other Taxation

 

Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions and on the sale of shares.  The foregoing is a brief summary of certain material tax matters that are pertinent to prospective investors.  The summary is not, and is not intended to be, a complete analysis of all provisions of the U.S. Federal tax law which may have an effect on such investments.  This analysis is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.  Accordingly, prospective investors are urged to consult their own respective tax advisors with respect to their own respective tax situations and the effects of this investment thereon.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Anti-Money Laundering Program

 

The Fund has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).  To ensure compliance with this law, the Fund’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures, and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.  As part of the Program, the Fund has designated an anti-money laundering officer.

 

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Transfer Agent has established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, and conducting a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Fund will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity was not adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

Description of Shares

 

The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value.  Currently, the Fund is a series of shares of the Trust, and the Fund offers Investor Class shares, Institutional Class shares and Class Z Shares.  The Board has the authority to establish additional series of shares (representing interests in separate investment portfolios of the Trust in addition to the Fund) and, subject to applicable rules, may establish two or more classes of shares of any series, with the differences in classes representing differences as to certain expenses and share distribution arrangements.  Shares are fully paid and non-assessable and have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.

 

Shareholders of the Fund are entitled to vote, together with the holders of shares of any other series of the Trust, on the election or removal of Trustees and the ratification of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm when those matters are voted upon by shareholders.  Shareholders are also entitled to vote on other matters as required by the 1940 Act, the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, the Trust’s By-Laws, any registration of the Trust with the SEC or any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.  On these other matters, shares of the Fund will generally vote as a separate class from any other series of the Trust’s shares.  Each share (and fractional share) is entitled to one vote (or fraction thereof).  However, if shares of more than one series vote together on a matter as a single class, each share (or fraction thereof) will be entitled to the number of votes that equals the net asset value of such share (or fraction thereof) determined as of the applicable record date.  All shares have non-cumulative voting rights, meaning that shareholders entitled to cast more than 50% of the votes for the election of Trustees can elect all of the Trustees standing for election if they choose to do so.

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Administration

 

Pursuant to the Administration and Accounting Services Agreement with the Trust (the “Services Agreement”), UMB Fund Services, Inc. (“UMB Fund Services” or the “Administrator”), located at 235 W. Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212, serves as the administrator of the Fund.  The Administrator provides various administrative and accounting services necessary for the operations of the Trust and the Fund.  Services provided by the Administrator include facilitating general Fund management; monitoring Fund compliance with federal and state regulations; supervising the maintenance of the Fund’s general ledger, the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements, the determination of NAV, and the payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders; and preparing specified financial, tax and other reports.

 

For the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Fund paid the Administrator compensation in the amount of $134,780, $105,090 and $73,836, respectively.

 

Custodian

 

Pursuant to a Custody Agreement with the Trust, UMB Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”) located at 1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, MI, 64106, acts as the custodian of the Fund’s securities and cash and as the Fund’s accounting services agent.  The Custodian is responsible for maintaining custody of the Fund’s cash and investments and retaining sub-custodians, including in connection with the custody of foreign securities.  As the accounting services agent of the Fund, the Custodian maintains and keeps current the books, accounts, records, journals or other records of original entry relating to the Fund’s business.  For providing such services, the Custodian receives the greater of a minimum fee or an asset-based fee in addition to transaction fees plus out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Pursuant to a Transfer Agent Agreement with the Trust, UMB Fund Services (the “Transfer Agent”) acts as the Fund’s transfer and disbursing agent.  The Transfer Agent is located at 235 W. Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212.

 

The Transfer Agent provides certain shareholder and other services to the Fund, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records.  The Transfer Agent is responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases.  The Transfer Agent mails proxy materials (and receives and tabulates proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and Prospectuses to shareholders.  The Transfer Agent disburses income dividends and capital distributions and prepares and files appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders.  For its services as transfer agent, the Transfer Agent receives the greater of a minimum fee or an asset-based fee in addition to transaction charges plus out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, audits the Fund’s annual financial statements, performs other related audit services, and its affiliate, Deloitte Tax LLP, prepares the Fund’s tax returns.  Deloitte & Touche LLP is located at 555 East Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI  53202.

 

Trustee and Officer Liability

 

Under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and its By-Laws, and under Delaware law, the Trustees, officers, employees, and certain agents of the Trust are entitled to indemnification under certain circumstances against liabilities, claims, and expenses arising from any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding to which they are made parties by reason of the fact that they are or were such Trustees, officers, employees, or agents of the Trust, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act that prohibit indemnification that would protect such persons against liabilities to the Trust or its shareholders to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of their own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties.

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Legal Counsel

 

Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, serves as counsel to the Trust. 

 

Registration Statement

 

This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Trust has filed with the SEC.  The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the SEC.  A text-only version of the Registration Statement is available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

More Information

 

You can receive free copies of reports, request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by contacting your financial advisor or the Trust directly at (855) 771-7119 or by writing to the Fund at:

 

Fiera Capital Series Trust

PO Box 2175

Milwaukee, WI 53233

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Fund’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, including the Financial Highlights appearing in the Prospectus, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document. You may request a copy of the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, at no charge by calling the Fund at (855) 771-7119 or by visiting http://www.fierausa.com/investment-strategies/mutual-funds/ 

 

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