Form 485BPOS
Matthews
Asia Funds | Prospectus
April 28,
2022 | matthewsasia.com
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or
disapproved the Funds. Also, the SEC has not passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Anyone who informs you otherwise is committing a
crime.
Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual
shareholder reports are no longer being sent by mail, unless you specifically
request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available
on the Funds’ website matthewsasia.com, and you will be notified by mail each
time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
You may elect to receive paper copies of shareholder reports and other
communications from the Funds anytime by contacting your financial intermediary
(such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling
800.789.ASIA (2742).
Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to
all Funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary
or all Funds held directly with Matthews Asia Funds.
Matthews
Asia Funds
matthewsasia.com
Contents
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1 |
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7 |
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Additional Fund
Information |
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21 |
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36 |
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Investing In The
Funds |
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39 |
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Please
read this document carefully before you make any investment decision. If you
have any questions, do not hesitate to contact a Matthews Asia Funds
representative at 800.789.ASIA (2742) or visit matthewsasia.com.
Please
keep this prospectus with your other account documents for future
reference.
Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
Total
return over the long term, with an emphasis on
income.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of this Fund.
SHAREHOLDER
FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Investor Class |
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Institutional Class |
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Maximum
Account Fee on Redemptions (for wire redemptions only) |
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$9 |
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$9 |
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ANNUAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
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Management
Fees |
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0.55% |
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0.55% |
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Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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0.00% |
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0.00% |
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Other Expenses |
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0.50% |
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0.36% |
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Administration
and Shareholder Servicing Fees |
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0.14% |
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0.14% |
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Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses |
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1.05% |
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0.91% |
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Fee
Waiver and Expense Reimbursement1 |
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0.00% |
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(0.01)% |
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Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement |
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1.05% |
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0.90% |
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1 |
Matthews
has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to
the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding
Rule 12b‑1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale
dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or
reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the
Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses
(e.g., shareholder service fees
specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then,
to the extent necessary, by waiving non‑class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional
Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the
Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the
Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to
waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses
for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from
year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. Pursuant to this
agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the
Fund is not subject to recoupment. This agreement will remain in place
until April 30,
2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of
Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews.
Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the
Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration
date. |
EXAMPLE
OF FUND EXPENSES
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The example reflects the expense limitation for the one year
period only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
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One year |
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Three years |
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Five years |
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Ten years |
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Investor Class |
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$107 |
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$334 |
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$579 |
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$1,283 |
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Institutional Class |
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$92 |
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$289 |
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$503 |
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$1,119 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
A
higher portfolio turnover may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example of fund expenses, affect the Fund’s
performance. During the most
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MATTHEWS ASIA TOTAL RETURN BOND
FUND |
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recent
fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 62% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategy
Under
normal circumstances, the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which
include borrowings for investment purposes, in debt and debt-related instruments
issued by governments, quasi-governmental entities, supra-national institutions,
and companies in Asia. Debt and debt-related instruments are commonly referred
to as bonds and typically include various types of bonds, debentures, bills,
securitized debt instruments (which are vehicles backed by pools of assets such
as loans or other receivables), notes, certificates of deposit and other bank
obligations, bank loans, senior secured bank debt, convertible debt securities
(including contingent capital financial instruments or “CoCos”), exchangeable
bonds, credit-linked notes, inflation-linked debt instruments, repurchase
agreements used to finance debt securities, payment‑in‑kind debt securities,
preferred bonds and derivative instruments with debt characteristics. The Fund’s
investments in debt securities may be denominated in any currency, may be of any
quality or may be unrated, and may have no stated maturity or duration
target.
Asia
consists of all countries and markets in Asia, such as China and India, and
includes developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian
region. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier”
market countries, which are a subset of emerging market countries with newer or
even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam. A
company or other issuer is considered to be “located” in a country or a region,
and a security or instrument is deemed to be an Asian (or specific country)
security or instrument, if it has substantial ties to that country or region.
Matthews currently makes that determination based primarily on one or more of
the following criteria: (A) with respect to a company or issuer, whether
(i) it is organized under the laws of that country or any country in
that region; (ii) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from
goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed, or has at least
50% of its assets located, within that country or region; (iii) it has the
primary trading markets for its securities in that country or region;
(iv) it has its principal place of business in or is otherwise
headquartered in that country or region; or (v) it is a governmental entity
or an agency, instrumentality or a political subdivision of that country or any
country in that region; and (B) with respect to an instrument or issue,
whether (i) its issuer is headquartered or organized in that country or
region; (ii) it is issued to finance a project with significant assets or
operations in that country or region; (iii) it is principally secured or
backed by assets located in that country or region; (iv) it is a component
of or its issuer is included in a recognized securities index for the country or
region; or (v) it is denominated in the currency of an Asian country and
addresses at least one of the other above criteria. The term “located” and the
associated criteria listed above have been defined in such a way that Matthews
has latitude in determining whether an issuer should be included within a region
or country.
The
Fund may invest a significant portion of its total net assets, 25% or more, in
securities of issuers from a single country (including the government of that
country and its
agencies,
instrumentalities and political subdivisions, quasi-governmental entities of
that country, supra-national institutions issuing debt deemed to be of that
country, and companies located in that country), and up to 25% of the Fund’s
total net assets may be invested in the securities issued by any one Asian
government (including its agencies, instrumentalities and political
subdivisions). The Fund has from time to time invested, and expects to invest,
more than 25% of its assets in China (which includes Hong Kong and
Macau).
The
Fund may engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes as well as
to manage credit, interest rate and currency exposures of underlying instruments
or market exposures. The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments,
including for example, forward contracts, option contracts, futures and options
on futures, swaps (including interest rate swaps and credit default swaps) and
swaptions. The Fund may seek to take on or hedge credit, currency, and interest
rate exposure by using derivatives, and, as a result, the Fund’s exposure to
credit, currency, and interest rates could exceed the value of the Fund’s assets
denominated in that currency and could exceed the value of the Fund’s net
assets. Although the Fund does not limit its foreign currency exposure, may
invest without limitation in non‑U.S. dollar-denominated securities and
instruments and is permitted to hedge currency risks, it does not normally seek
to hedge its exposure to foreign
currencies.
The
Fund is permitted to invest in debt securities of any quality, including high
yield debt securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as
“junk bonds”) and unrated debt securities. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its
net assets in bank loans. The Fund has no stated maturity or duration target and
the average effective maturity or duration target may change. Matthews has
implemented risk management systems to monitor the Fund to reduce the risk of
loss through overemphasis on a particular issuer, country, industry, currency,
or interest rate regime.
The
implementation of the principal investment strategies of the Fund may result in
a significant portion of the Fund’s assets being invested from time to time in
one or more sectors, but the Fund may invest in companies in any
sector.
Principal Risks of
Investment
There
is no guarantee that your investment in the Fund will increase in value.
The value of your
investment in the Fund could go down, meaning you could lose
money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
Credit Risk: A debt instrument’s price depends,
in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or
underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial
condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or
changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political,
regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Credit risk tends to rise and
fall with credit cycles that may last several years from trough to peak default
rates. As such, the underlying credit risk of a borrower might be compounded by
a turn in the credit cycle that is characterized by a rise in borrowing costs or
a tightening of systemic liquidity. Additionally, because a portion of the
securities held by the Fund may be in an external currency to the borrower
(i.e., a currency that is not the home
currency of the company), there are additional risks connected with
the
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sovereign
country of the issuer. For example, these risks may include, but are not limited
to, capital controls imposed by the sovereign country that may undermine an
issuer’s ability to meet its debt obligations on a full or timely basis. Credit
risk analysis may also include an issuer’s willingness to meet its financial
obligations.
Interest Rate Risk (including Prepayment and Extension
Risks): Changes in interest rates in each of the countries in which the
Fund may invest, as well as interest rates in more-developed countries, may
cause a decline in the market value of an investment held by the Fund.
Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates
rise and can be expected to rise in value when interest rates decline. As
interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or
obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities
may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This would force the Fund to
reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which
reduces the Fund’s income. In times of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay
off their debt obligations more slowly, causing securities considered short- or
intermediate-term to become longer-term securities that fluctuate more widely in
response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term
securities.
Currency Risk: When the Fund invests in foreign
currencies (directly or through a financial instrument) or in securities
denominated in a foreign currency, there is the risk that the value of the
foreign currency will increase or decrease against the value of the U.S. dollar.
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency will decline in
U.S. dollar terms if that currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
Additionally, Asian countries may utilize formal or informal currency-exchange
controls or “capital controls.” Capital controls may impose restrictions on the
Fund’s ability to repatriate investments or income. Capital controls may also
affect the value of the Fund’s holdings.
Public Health Emergency Risks: Pandemics and
other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such
as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”), can result, and
in the case of COVID‑19 has resulted and may continue to result, in market
volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic
conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in
substantial investment losses. Containment efforts and related restrictive
actions by governments and businesses have significantly diminished and
disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Less developed
countries and their health systems may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The
ultimate impact of COVID‑19, including new variants of the underlying virus, or
other health emergencies on global economic conditions and businesses is
impossible to predict accurately. Ongoing and potential additional material
adverse economic effects of indeterminate duration and severity are possible.
The resulting adverse impact on the value of an investment in the Fund could be
significant and prolonged. Other public health emergencies that may arise in the
future could have similar or other unforeseen
effects.
Convertible and Exchangeable Securities Risk:
The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt
security, that is, if interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security
usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that
the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their
market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating
or
the
market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion
of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible
security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply
to the underlying common stock. These securities are also subject to greater
liquidity risk than many other types of
securities.
The
Fund may also invest in convertible securities known as contingent capital
financial instruments or “CoCos.” CoCos generally provide for mandatory or
automatic conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances
or may have principal write down features. Because the timing of conversion may
not be anticipated, and conversion may occur when prices are unfavorable,
reduced returns or losses may occur. Some CoCos may be leveraged, which can make
those CoCos more volatile in changing interest rate or other
conditions.
Exchangeable
bonds are subject to risks similar to convertible securities. In addition, bonds
that are exchangeable into the stock of a different company also are subject to
the risks associated with an investment in that other
company.
High Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities
Risk: The Fund’s investments in high yield bonds (“junk bonds,” which are
primarily speculative securities) and other lower-rated securities will subject
the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Issuers of high yield bonds are less
financially secure, more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive
industry conditions and less able to repay interest and principal compared to
issuers of investment grade securities. Prices of high yield bonds tend to be
very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt
securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of
negative sentiment toward high yield
securities.
Liquidity Risk: The debt securities and other
investments held by the Fund may have less liquidity compared to traded stocks
and government bonds in Asia, particularly when market developments prompt large
numbers of investors to sell debt securities. This means that there may be no
willing buyer of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund may have to sell
those securities at a lower price or may not be able to sell the securities at
all, each of which would have a negative effect on the Fund’s
performance.
Dealer
inventories of bonds, which provide an indication of the ability of financial
intermediaries to “make markets” in those bonds, are at or near historic lows in
relation to market size. This reduction in market making capacity has the
potential to decrease liquidity and increase price volatility in the fixed
income markets in which the Fund invests, particularly during periods of
economic or market stress. As a result of this decreased liquidity, the Fund may
have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise
cash, or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative
effect on the Fund’s performance. If the Fund needed to sell large blocks of
bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales
could further reduce the bonds’
prices.
Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and
Swaps): Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.
Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment
techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and
bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding, not only of
the
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MATTHEWS ASIA TOTAL RETURN BOND
FUND |
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3 |
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underlying
instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing
the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions.
Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or
reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the
derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.
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Options Risk. This is the risk that an
investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an
investment in the underlying instruments and may be subject to a complete
loss of the amounts paid as premiums to purchase the
options. |
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Futures Contracts Risk. This is the risk
that an investment in futures contracts may be subject to losses that
exceed the amount of the premiums paid and may subject the Fund’s net
asset value to greater
volatility. |
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Swaps Risk. Risks inherent in the use of
swaps (especially uncleared swaps) include: (1) swap contracts may
not be assigned without the consent of the counterparty;
(2) potential default of the counterparty to the swap;
(3) absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular swap at
any time; and (4) possible inability of the Fund to close out the
swap transaction at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do
so. |
Non‑diversified Risk: The Fund is a
“non‑diversified” investment company, which means that it may invest a larger
portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer compared with a
diversified fund. An investment in the Fund therefore will entail greater risk
than an investment in a diversified fund because a single security’s increase or
decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total
return.
Volatility Risk: The smaller size and lower
levels of liquidity in Asian markets, as well as other factors, may result in
changes in the prices of Asian securities that are more volatile than those of
companies in the United States. This volatility can cause the price of the
Fund’s shares to go up or down dramatically. Because of this volatility, this
Fund is better suited for long-term investors (typically five years or
longer).
Political, Social and Economic Risks of Investing in
Asia: The value of the Fund’s assets may be adversely affected by
political, economic, social and religious instability; inadequate investor
protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asian region
(including countries in which the Fund invests, as well as the broader region);
international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption and
military activity. The economies of many Asian countries differ from the
economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as rate of growth,
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, financial system
stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes
in global trade.
Risks Associated with Emerging and Frontier
Markets: Many Asian countries are considered emerging or frontier
markets. Such markets are often less stable politically and economically than
developed markets, and investing in these markets involves different and greater
risks. There may be less publicly available information about companies in many
Asian countries, and the stock exchanges and brokerage industries in many Asian
countries typically do not have the level of government oversight as do those in
the United States. Securities markets of many Asian countries are also
substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in
the United States.
Country Concentration Risk: The Fund may invest
a significant portion of its total net assets in the securities of issuers
located in a single country. An investment in the Fund therefore may entail
greater risk than an investment in a fund that does not concentrate its
investments in a single or small number of countries because these securities
may be more sensitive to adverse social, political, economic or regulatory
developments affecting that country or countries. As a result, events affecting
a single or small number of countries may have a significant and potentially
adverse impact on the Fund’s investments, and the Fund’s performance may be more
volatile than that of funds that invest globally. The Fund has concentrated or
may concentrate its investments in China and Hong Kong, Indonesia and
India.
Risks Associated with China and Hong Kong: The
Chinese government exercises significant control over China’s economy through
its industrial policies, monetary policy, management of currency exchange rates,
and management of the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations.
Changes in these policies could adversely impact affected industries or
companies in China. China’s economy, particularly its export-oriented
industries, may be adversely impacted by trade or political disputes with
China’s major trading partners, including the U.S. In addition, as its consumer
class continues to grow, China’s domestically oriented industries may be
especially sensitive to changes in government policy and investment cycles. As
demonstrated by Hong Kong protests in recent years over political, economic, and
legal freedoms, and the Chinese government’s response to them, considerable
political uncertainty continues to exist within Hong Kong. Due to the
interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this instability
in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong and Chinese markets. If
China were to exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or
legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and
business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected and have an
adverse effect on the Fund’s investments.
Sector Concentration Risk: To the extent that
the Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a particular sector, the
Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that sector,
including the sectors described below. Market conditions, interest rates, and
economic, regulatory, or financial developments could significantly affect a
single sector. By focusing its investments in a particular sector, the Fund may
face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous
sectors.
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Industrial Sector Risk: As of December
31, 2021, 39% of the Fund’s assets were invested in the industrial sector.
Industrial companies are affected by supply and demand both for their
specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general.
Government regulation, world events, exchange rates and economic
conditions, technological developments and liabilities for environmental
damage and general civil liabilities will likewise affect the performance
of these
companies |
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Financial Services Sector Risk: As of
December 31, 2021, 32% of the Fund’s assets were invested in the financial
services sector. Financial services companies are subject to extensive
government regulation and can
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significantly affected
by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates,
the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, price competition and
other sector-specific
factors |
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Real Estate Sector Risk: The Fund has
from time to time concentrated its investments in the real estate sector.
Companies in the real estate sector may be negatively impacted by various
factors, including, among others: (i) changes in general economic and
market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties;
(iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and
increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating
expenses; (v) changes in zoning or environmental laws and regulations and
other government actions such as tax increases and reduced funding for
schools, parks, garbage collection or other public services; (vi) casualty
and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood
values or the appeal of property to tenants; and (viii) changes in
interest rates. In addition, after many years of steady growth, the once
rapidly growing Chinese real estate market slowed prior to 2020. Although
demand grew within the real estate market during China’s initial recovery
from the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains unclear whether these trends will
continue given global economic uncertainties caused by the pandemic and
fears that the Chinese real estate market may be overheating. Any further
stresses in the Chinese real estate sector could adversely affect the
value of the Fund’s
holdings. |
Sovereign Debt Risk: Investment in sovereign
debt can involve a high degree of risk. Legal protections available with respect
to corporate issuers (e.g., bankruptcy, liquidation and reorganization laws) do
not generally apply to governmental
entities
or sovereign debt. Accordingly, creditor seniority rights, claims to collateral
and similar rights may provide limited protection and may be unenforceable. The
governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be
able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance
with the terms of such debt. The Fund may have limited recourse to compel
payment in the event of a default.
Cybersecurity Risk: With the increased use of
technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund is susceptible
to operational, information security, and related risks. Cyber incidents
affecting the Fund or its service providers may cause disruptions and impact
business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference
with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the
inability of shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy
and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement
or other compensation costs, or additional compliance
costs.
Bank Loan Risk: To the extent the Fund invests
in bank loans, it is exposed to additional risks beyond those normally
associated with more traditional debt securities. The Fund’s ability to receive
payments in connection with a bank loan depends primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower, and whether or not the bank loan is secured by
collateral, although there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan
will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. In addition, bank loans often
have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely
impact the sale price. Transactions in many bank loans settle on a delayed
basis, and the Fund may not receive the proceeds from the sale of a bank loan
for a substantial period of time after the sale. As a result, those proceeds
will not be available to make additional investments or to meet the Fund’s
redemption obligations. Bank loan investments may not be considered securities
and may not have the protections afforded by the federal securities
laws.
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MATTHEWS ASIA TOTAL RETURN BOND
FUND |
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5 |
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Past Performance
The bar chart
below shows the Fund’s performance for each full calendar year since inception
and how it has varied from year to year, reflective of the Fund’s volatility and
some indication of risk. The bar chart shows performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class Shares. Also shown are the best and worst quarters
for this time period. The table below shows the Fund’s performance over certain
periods of time, along with performance of its benchmark index. The information presented below
is past performance, before and after taxes, and is not a prediction of future
results. The bar chart and performance table assume reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions. For the Fund’s most recent month‑end
performance, please visit matthewsasia.com
or call 800.789.ASIA
(2742).
Effective
January 31, 2020, the Fund changed its investment strategy to mandate an
80% investment in debt and debt-related instruments, and simultaneously changed
its name to Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund. Performance for the periods
shown prior to January 31, 2020 is based on the Fund’s former investment
strategy.
INVESTOR
CLASS:
ANNUAL
RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED 12/31
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2021
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1 year |
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5 years |
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10 years |
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Since Inception (11/30/11) |
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Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund—Investor Class |
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Return
before taxes |
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-4.06% |
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3.70% |
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4.17% |
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4.08% |
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Return
after taxes on distributions1 |
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-5.69% |
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2.16% |
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2.67% |
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2.59% |
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Return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares1 |
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-2.32% |
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2.21% |
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2.60% |
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2.54% |
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Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund—Institutional Class |
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Return
before taxes |
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-3.89% |
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3.92% |
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4.38% |
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4.29% |
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50%
Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index, 50% J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index2 |
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(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
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-2.80% |
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4.49% |
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3.95% |
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4.01% |
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1 |
After‑tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after‑tax
returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those
shown. After‑tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans
or individual retirement accounts. After‑tax returns are
shown for only one class of shares and after‑tax returns for the other
class of shares will
vary. |
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2 |
As
of May 1, 2016, the HSBC Asian Local Bond Index became the Markit
iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index. The Index performance reflects the returns
of the discontinued predecessor HSBC Asian Local Bond Index up to
December 31, 2012 and the returns of the successor Markit iBoxx Asian
Local Bond Index thereafter. |
Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”)
Portfolio Managers
Lead Manager: Teresa Kong, CFA, has been a
Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund since its
inception in 2011.
Co‑Manager: Satya Patel has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund since 2014.
Co‑Manager: Wei Zhang has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund since 2018.
The
Lead Manager is primarily responsible for the Fund’s day‑to‑day investment
management decisions. The Lead Manager is supported by and consults with the
Co‑Managers, who are not primarily responsible for portfolio management.
For
important information about the Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares; Tax
Information; and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries,
please turn to page 13.
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6 |
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matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
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Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
Total
return over the long term.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of this Fund.
SHAREHOLDER
FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Investor Class |
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Institutional Class |
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Maximum
Account Fee on Redemptions (for wire redemptions only) |
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$9 |
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$9 |
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ANNUAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
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Management
Fees |
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0.55% |
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0.55% |
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Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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0.00% |
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0.00% |
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Other Expenses |
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0.52% |
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0.38% |
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Administration
and Shareholder Servicing Fees |
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0.14% |
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0.14% |
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Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses |
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1.07% |
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0.93% |
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Fee
Waiver and Expense Reimbursement1 |
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0.00% |
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(0.03)% |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement |
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1.07% |
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0.90% |
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1 |
Matthews
has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to
the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding
Rule 12b‑1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale
dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or
reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the
Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses
(e.g., shareholder service fees
specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then,
to the extent necessary, by waiving non‑class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional
Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the
Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the
Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to
waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses
for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from
year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. Pursuant to this
agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the
Fund is not subject to recoupment. This agreement will remain in place
until April 30,
2023 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of
Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews.
Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the
Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration
date. |
EXAMPLE
OF FUND EXPENSES
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The example reflects the expense limitation for the one year
period only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
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One year |
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Three years |
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Five years |
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Ten years |
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Investor Class |
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$109 |
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$340 |
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$590 |
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$1,306 |
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Institutional Class |
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$92 |
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$293 |
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$512 |
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$1,140 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
A
higher portfolio turnover may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example of fund expenses, affect the Fund’s
performance. During the most
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MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND |
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7 |
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recent
fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 80% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategy
Under
normal circumstances, the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets,
which include borrowings for investment purposes, in debt and debt-related
instruments issued by companies as well as governments, quasi-governmental
entities, and supra-national institutions in Asia. Debt and debt-related
instruments typically include bonds, debentures, bills, securitized instruments
(which are vehicles backed by pools of assets such as loans or other
receivables), notes, certificates of deposit and other bank obligations, bank
loans, senior secured bank debt, convertible debt securities (including
contingent capital financial instruments or “CoCos”), exchangeable bonds,
credit-linked notes, inflation-linked instruments, repurchase agreements,
payment‑in‑kind securities and derivative instruments with fixed income
characteristics.
Asia
consists of all countries and markets in Asia, such as China and Indonesia, and
includes developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian
region. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier”
market countries, which are a subset of emerging market countries with newer or
even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam. A
company or other issuer is considered to be “located” in a country or a region,
and a security or instrument is deemed to be an Asian (or specific country)
security or instrument, if it has substantial ties to that country or region.
Matthews currently makes that determination based primarily on one or more of
the following criteria: (A) with respect to a company or issuer, whether
(i) it is organized under the laws of that country or any country in
that region; (ii) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from
goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed, or has at least
50% of its assets located, within that country or region; (iii) it has the
primary trading markets for its securities in that country or region;
(iv) it has its principal place of business in or is otherwise
headquartered in that country or region; or (v) it is a governmental entity
or an agency, instrumentality or a political subdivision of that country or any
country in that region; and (B) with respect to an instrument or issue,
whether (i) its issuer is headquartered or organized in that country or
region; (ii) it is issued to finance a project with significant assets or
operations in that country or region; (iii) it is principally secured or
backed by assets located in that country or region; (iv) it is a component
of or its issuer is included in a recognized securities index for the country or
region; or (v) it is denominated in the currency of an Asian country and
addresses at least one of the other above criteria. The term “located” and the
associated criteria listed above have been defined in such a way that Matthews
has latitude in determining whether an issuer should be included within a region
or country.
The
evaluation of credit risk of securities and issuers is a key element of our
analysis. Matthews uses a fundamentals-based approach with a focus on
risk-adjusted return. Matthews seeks to assess whether an instrument’s return is
consistent with its risks and its value relative to other investment
opportunities. Matthews judges this by analyzing each issuer based on a variety
of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the strength of the
balance sheet, the quality and
sustainability
of cash flows, the incentives and alignment of management, the ability of a
company to weather business cycles, and each issuer’s corporate and capital
structure. As a result, Matthews may look for investments such as oversold
assets with intrinsic value, potential ratings upgrade candidates, event-driven
opportunities, as well as relative value opportunities within a company’s
capital structure.
A
substantial portion of the Fund’s portfolio is rated below investment grade or,
if unrated, may be deemed by the Fund’s portfolio managers to be of comparable
quality. Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as “high
yield” securities or “junk bonds.” Such investments are considered speculative
and may include distressed and defaulted securities. High yield bonds tend to
provide high income in an effort to compensate investors for their higher risk
of default, which is the failure to make required interest or principal
payments. High yield bond issuers often include small or relatively new
companies lacking the history or capital to merit investment grade status,
former blue chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, companies
electing to borrow heavily to finance or avoid a takeover or buyout, and firms
with heavy debt loads. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its net assets in bank
loans.
Convertible
securities are often rated below investment grade and perform more like a stock
when the underlying share price is high and more like a bond when the underlying
share price is low.
The
Fund may invest a significant portion of its total net assets, 25% or more, in
securities of issuers from a single country (including the government of that
country and its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions,
quasi-governmental entities of that country, supra-national institutions issuing
debt deemed to be of that country, and companies located in that country), and
up to 25% of the Fund’s total net assets may be invested in the securities
issued by any one Asian government (including its agencies, instrumentalities
and political subdivisions). The Fund has from time to time invested, or may
invest, more than 25% of its assets in China and Hong Kong, and
Indonesia.
The
Fund may engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes as well as
to manage credit, interest rate and currency exposures of underlying instruments
or market exposures. The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments,
including for example, forward contracts, option contracts, futures and options
on futures, swaps (including interest rate swaps and credit default swaps) and
swaptions. The Fund may seek to take on or hedge credit, currency, and interest
rate exposure by using derivatives, and, as a result, the Fund’s exposure to
credit, currency, and interest rates could exceed the value of the Fund’s assets
denominated in that currency and could exceed the value of the Fund’s net
assets. Under normal circumstances, holdings of the Fund are primarily
denominated in U.S. dollars. Although the Fund is permitted to hedge currency
risks, it does not normally seek to hedge its exposure to foreign
currencies.
The
Fund has no stated maturity or duration target and the average effective
maturity or duration target may change. Matthews has implemented risk management
systems to monitor the Fund to reduce the risk of loss through overemphasis on a
particular issuer, country, industry, currency, or interest rate regime. The
implementation of the principal
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8 |
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matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
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investment
strategies of the Fund may result in a significant portion of the Fund’s assets
being invested from time to time in one or more sectors, but the Fund may invest
in companies in any sector.
Principal Risks of
Investment
There
is no guarantee that your investment in the Fund will increase in value.
The value of your
investment in the Fund could go down, meaning you could lose
money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
Credit Risk: A debt instrument’s price depends,
in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or
underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial
condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or
changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political,
regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Credit risk tends to rise and
fall with credit cycles that may last several years from trough to peak default
rates. As such, the underlying credit risk of a borrower might be compounded by
a turn in the credit cycle that is characterized by a rise in borrowing costs or
a tightening of systemic liquidity. Additionally, because a portion of the
securities held by the Fund may be in an external currency to the borrower
(i.e., a currency that is not the home
currency of the company), there are additional risks connected with the
sovereign country of the issuer. For example, these risks may include, but are
not limited to, capital controls imposed by the sovereign country that may
undermine an issuer’s ability to meet its debt obligations on a full or timely
basis. Credit risk analysis may also include an issuer’s willingness to meet its
financial obligations.
Public Health Emergency Risks: Pandemics and
other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such
as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”), can result, and
in the case of COVID‑19 has resulted and may continue to result, in market
volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic
conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in
substantial investment losses. Containment efforts and related restrictive
actions by governments and businesses have significantly diminished and
disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Less developed
countries and their health systems may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The
ultimate impact of COVID‑19, including new variants of the underlying virus, or
other health emergencies on global economic conditions and businesses is
impossible to predict accurately. Ongoing and potential additional material
adverse economic effects of indeterminate duration and severity are possible.
The resulting adverse impact on the value of an investment in the Fund could be
significant and prolonged. Other public health emergencies that may arise in the
future could have similar or other unforeseen
effects.
High Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities
Risk: The Fund’s investments in high yield bonds (“junk bonds,” which are
primarily speculative securities) and other lower-rated securities will subject
the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Issuers of high yield bonds are less
financially secure, more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive
industry conditions and less able to repay interest and principal compared to
issuers of investment grade securities. Prices of high yield bonds tend to be
very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt
securities and may be
difficult
to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield
securities.
Distressed or Defaulted Securities Risk:
Investments in distressed or defaulted securities subject the Fund to even
greater credit risk than investments in other below investment grade bonds.
Investments in obligations of restructured, distressed and bankrupt issuers,
including debt obligations that are already in default, generally trade
significantly below par and may be considered illiquid. Defaulted securities are
repaid, if at all, only after lengthy bankruptcy (or similar) proceedings,
during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments.
Bankruptcy proceedings typically result in only partial repayment of principal
and interest. In addition, recovery could involve an exchange of the defaulted
obligation for other debt (which may be subordinated or unsecured) or equity
securities of the issuer or its affiliates. Such securities may be illiquid or
speculative and may be valued by the Fund at significantly less than the
original purchase price of the defaulted obligation. In addition, investments in
distressed issuers may subject the Fund to liability as a
lender.
Convertible and Exchangeable Securities Risk:
The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt
security, that is, if interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security
usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that
the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their
market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the
market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion
of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible
security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply
to the underlying common stock. These securities are also subject to greater
liquidity risk than many other types of
securities.
The
Fund may also invest in convertible securities known as contingent capital
financial instruments or “CoCos.” CoCos generally provide for mandatory or
automatic conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances
or may have principal write down features. Because the timing of conversion may
not be anticipated, and conversion may occur when prices are unfavorable,
reduced returns or losses may occur. Some CoCos may be leveraged, which can make
those CoCos more volatile in changing interest rate or other
conditions.
Exchangeable
bonds are subject to risks similar to convertible securities. In addition, bonds
that are exchangeable into the stock of a different company also are subject to
the risks associated with an investment in that other
company.
Liquidity Risk: The debt securities and other
investments held by the Fund may have less liquidity compared to traded stocks
and government bonds in Asia, particularly when market developments prompt large
numbers of investors to sell debt securities. This means that there may be no
willing buyer of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund may have to sell
those securities at a lower price or may not be able to sell the securities at
all, each of which would have a negative effect on the Fund’s
performance.
Dealer
inventories of bonds, which provide an indication of the ability of financial
intermediaries to “make markets” in those bonds, are at or near historic lows in
relation to market size. This reduction in market making capacity has
the
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MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND |
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9 |
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potential
to decrease liquidity and increase price volatility in the fixed income markets
in which the Fund invests, particularly during periods of economic or market
stress. As a result of this decreased liquidity, the Fund may have to accept a
lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up
an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the
Fund’s performance. If the Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet
shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further
reduce the bonds’ prices.
Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and
Swaps): Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.
Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment
techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and
bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the
underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of
observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market
conditions. Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses
and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to
which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected
ways.
T |
|
Options Risk. This is the risk that an
investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an
investment in the underlying instruments and may be subject to a complete
loss of the amounts paid as premiums to purchase the
options. |
T |
|
Futures Contracts Risk. This is the risk
that an investment in futures contracts may be subject to losses that
exceed the amount of the premiums paid and may subject the Fund’s net
asset value to greater
volatility. |
T |
|
Swaps Risk. Risks inherent in the use of
swaps (especially uncleared swaps) include: (1) swap contracts may
not be assigned without the consent of the counterparty;
(2) potential default of the counterparty to the swap;
(3) absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular swap at
any time; and (4) possible inability of the Fund to close out the
swap transaction at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do
so. |
Non‑diversified Risk: The Fund is a
“non‑diversified” investment company, which means that it may invest a larger
portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer compared with a
diversified fund. An investment in the Fund therefore will entail greater risk
than an investment in a diversified fund because a single security’s increase or
decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total
return.
Political, Social and Economic Risks of Investing in
Asia: The value of the Fund’s assets may be adversely affected by
political, economic, social and religious instability; inadequate investor
protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asian region
(including countries in which the Fund invests, as well as the broader region);
international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption and
military activity. The economies of many Asian countries differ from the
economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as rate of growth,
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, financial system
stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes
in global trade.
Risks Associated with Emerging and Frontier
Markets: Many Asian countries are considered emerging or frontier
markets. Such markets are often less stable politically and economically than
developed markets, and investing in these
markets
involves different and greater risks. There may be less publicly available
information about companies in many Asian countries, and the stock exchanges and
brokerage industries in many Asian countries typically do not have the level of
government oversight as do those in the United States. Securities markets
of many Asian countries are also substantially smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than securities markets in the United
States.
Country Concentration Risk: The Fund may invest
a significant portion of its total net assets in the securities of issuers
located in a single country. An investment in the Fund therefore may entail
greater risk than an investment in a fund that does not concentrate its
investments in a single or small number of countries because these securities
may be more sensitive to adverse social, political, economic or regulatory
developments affecting that country or countries. As a result events affecting a
single or small number of countries may have a significant and potentially
adverse impact on the Fund’s investments, and the Fund’s performance may be more
volatile than that of funds that invest globally. The Fund has concentrated or
may concentrate its investments in China and Hong Kong, and
Indonesia.
Risks Associated with China and Hong Kong: The
Chinese government exercises significant control over China’s economy through
its industrial policies, monetary policy, management of currency exchange rates,
and management of the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations.
Changes in these policies could adversely impact affected industries or
companies in China. China’s economy, particularly its export-oriented
industries, may be adversely impacted by trade or political disputes with
China’s major trading partners, including the U.S. In addition, as its consumer
class continues to grow, China’s domestically oriented industries may be
especially sensitive to changes in government policy and investment cycles. As
demonstrated by Hong Kong protests in recent years over political, economic, and
legal freedoms, and the Chinese government’s response to them, considerable
political uncertainty continues to exist within Hong Kong. Due to the
interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this instability
in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong and Chinese markets. If
China were to exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or
legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and
business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected and have an
adverse effect on the Fund’s investments.
Risks Associated with India: Government
actions, bureaucratic obstacles and inconsistent economic reform within the
Indian government have had a significant effect on the Indian economy and could
adversely affect market conditions, economic growth and the profitability of
private enterprises in India. Global factors and foreign actions may inhibit the
flow of foreign capital on which India is dependent to sustain its growth. Large
portions of many Indian companies remain in the hands of their founders
(including members of their families). Corporate governance standards of
family-controlled companies may be weaker and less transparent, which increases
the potential for loss and unequal treatment of investors. India experiences
many of the risks associated with developing economies, including relatively low
levels of liquidity, which may result in extreme volatility in the prices of
Indian securities.
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10 |
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matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
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Religious,
cultural and military disputes persist in India and between India and Pakistan
(as well as sectarian groups within each country). Both India and Pakistan have
tested nuclear arms, and the threat of deployment of such weapons could hinder
development of the Indian economy, and escalating tensions could impact the
broader region, including China.
Sector Concentration Risk: To the extent that
the Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a particular sector, the
Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that sector,
including the sectors described below. Market conditions, interest rates, and
economic, regulatory, or financial developments could significantly affect a
single sector. By focusing its investments in a particular sector, the Fund may
face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous
sectors.
- |
|
Industrial Sector Risk: As of December
31, 2021, 44% of the Fund’s assets were invested in the industrial sector.
Industrial companies are affected by supply and demand both for their
specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general.
Government regulation, world events, exchange rates and economic
conditions, technological developments and liabilities for environmental
damage and general civil liabilities will likewise affect the performance
of these
companies |
- |
|
Financial Services Sector Risk: As of
December 31, 2021, 43% of the Fund’s assets were invested in the financial
services sector. Financial services companies are subject to extensive
government regulation and can be significantly affected by the
availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the
rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, price competition and other
sector-specific
factors |
- |
|
Real Estate Sector Risk: The Fund has
from time to time concentrated its investments in the real estate sector.
Companies in the real estate sector may be negatively impacted by various
factors, including, among others: (i) changes in general economic and
market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties;
(iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and
increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating
expenses; (v) changes in zoning or environmental laws and regulations and
other government actions such as tax increases and reduced funding for
schools, parks, garbage collection or other public services; (vi) casualty
and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood
values or the appeal of property to tenants; and (viii) changes in
interest rates. In addition, after many years of steady growth, the once
rapidly growing Chinese real estate market slowed prior to 2020. Although
demand grew within the real estate market during China’s initial recovery
from the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains unclear whether these trends will
continue given global economic uncertainties caused by the pandemic and
fears that the Chinese real estate market may be overheating. Any further
stresses in the Chinese real estate sector could adversely affect the
value of the Fund’s
holdings. |
Currency Risk: When the Fund invests in foreign
currencies (directly or through a financial instrument) or in securities
denominated in a foreign currency, there is the risk that the value of the
foreign currency will increase or decrease against the value of the U.S. dollar.
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency will decline in
U.S. dollar terms if that currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
Additionally, Asian countries may utilize formal or informal currency-exchange
controls or “capital controls.” Capital controls may impose restrictions on the
Fund’s ability to repatriate investments or income. Capital controls may also
affect the value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Interest Rate Risk (including Prepayment and Extension
Risks): Changes in interest rates in each of the countries in which the
Fund may invest, as well as interest rates in more-developed countries, may
cause a decline in the market value of an investment held by the Fund.
Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates
rise and can be expected to rise in value when interest rates decline. As
interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or
obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities
may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This would force the Fund to
reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which
reduces the Fund’s income. In times of rising interest rates, borrowers may pay
off their debt obligations more slowly, causing securities considered short- or
intermediate-term to become longer-term securities that fluctuate more widely in
response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term
securities.
Volatility Risk: The smaller size and lower
levels of liquidity in Asian markets, as well as other factors, may result in
changes in the prices of Asian securities that are more volatile than those of
companies in the United States. This volatility can cause the price of the
Fund’s shares to go up or down dramatically. Because of this volatility, this
Fund is better suited for long-term investors (typically five years or
longer).
Bank Loan Risk: To the extent the Fund invests
in bank loans, it is exposed to additional risks beyond those normally
associated with more traditional debt securities. The Fund’s ability to receive
payments in connection with a bank loan depends primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower, and whether or not the bank loan is secured by
collateral, although there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan
will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. In addition, bank loans often
have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely
impact the sale price. Transactions in many bank loans settle on a delayed
basis, and the Fund may not receive the proceeds from the sale of a bank loan
for a substantial period of time after the sale. As a result, those proceeds
will not be available to make additional investments or to meet the Fund’s
redemption obligations. Bank loan investments may not be considered securities
and may not have the protections afforded by the federal securities
laws.
Cybersecurity Risk: With the increased use of
technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund is susceptible
to operational, information security, and related risks. Cyber incidents
affecting the Fund or its service providers may cause disruptions and impact
business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference
with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the
inability of shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy
and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement
or other compensation costs, or additional compliance
costs.
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|
MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND |
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|
11 |
|
Past Performance
The bar chart
below shows the Fund’s performance for each full calendar year since inception
and how it has varied from year to year, reflective of the Fund’s volatility and
some indication of risk. The bar chart shows performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class Shares. Also shown are the best and worst quarters
for this time period. The table below shows the Fund’s performance over certain
periods of time, along with performance of its benchmark index. The information presented below
is past performance, before and after taxes, and is not a prediction of future
results. The bar chart and performance table assume reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions. For the Fund’s most recent month‑end
performance, please visit matthewsasia.com
or call 800.789.ASIA
(2742).
INVESTOR
CLASS:
ANNUAL
RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED 12/31
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year |
|
|
5 year |
|
|
Since Inception (4/29/16) |
|
Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund—Investor Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
before taxes |
|
|
-6.35% |
|
|
|
2.51% |
|
|
|
3.03% |
|
Return
after taxes on distributions1 |
|
|
-8.19% |
|
|
|
0.64% |
|
|
|
1.12% |
|
Return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares1 |
|
|
-3.72% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
|
|
1.52% |
|
Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund—Institutional Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
before taxes |
|
|
-6.24% |
|
|
|
2.73% |
|
|
|
3.25% |
|
J.P.
Morgan Asia Credit Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
|
|
-2.44% |
|
|
|
3.93% |
|
|
|
3.71% |
|
|
1 |
After‑tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after‑tax
returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those
shown. After‑tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans
or individual retirement accounts. After‑tax returns are
shown for only one class of shares and after‑tax returns for the other
class of shares will
vary. |
Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”)
Portfolio Managers
Lead Manager: Teresa Kong, CFA, has been a
Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund since its
inception in 2016.
Lead Manager: Satya Patel has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund since its inception in
2016.
The
Lead Manager is primarily responsible for the Fund’s day‑to‑day investment
management decisions (and jointly responsible with the other Lead
Manager).
For
important information about the Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares; Tax
Information; and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries,
please turn to page 13.
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12 |
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matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
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|
Important
Information
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
You
may purchase and sell Fund shares directly through the Funds’ transfer agent by
calling 800.789.ASIA (2742) or online at matthewsasia.com. Fund shares may
also be purchased and sold through various securities brokers and benefit plan
administrators or their sub‑agents. You may purchase and redeem Fund shares by
electronic bank transfer, check, or wire. The minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts for various types of accounts offered by the Funds are shown
below.
INVESTOR CLASS SHARES
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Account |
|
Minimum
Initial Investment |
|
Minimum
Subsequent Investments |
Non‑retirement |
|
$2,500 |
|
$100 |
Retirement and Coverdell |
|
$500 |
|
$50 |
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
SHARES
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Account |
|
Minimum
Initial Investment |
|
Minimum
Subsequent Investments |
All
accounts |
|
$100,000 |
|
$100 |
Minimum
amount for Institutional Class Shares may be lower for purchases through
certain financial intermediaries and different minimums may apply for retirement
plans and other arrangements subject to criteria set by Matthews.
The
minimum investment requirements for both the Investor and Institutional Classes
do not apply to Trustees, officers and employees of the Funds and Matthews, and
their immediate family members.
Tax
Information
The
Funds’ distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax‑deferred arrangement,
such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Tax‑deferred
arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal from those accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank), Matthews may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares
and related services. Shareholders who purchase or hold Fund shares through an
intermediary may inquire about such payments from that intermediary. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Financial Highlights
The
financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’
financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of the
applicable Fund’s operations. Certain information reflects financial results for
a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an
investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, the Funds’ independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, are
included in the Funds’ annual report, which is available upon request.
Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund
The
table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended Dec. 31, |
|
INVESTOR CLASS |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
Net
Asset Value, beginning of year |
|
|
$11.25 |
|
|
|
$11.12 |
|
|
|
$10.25 |
|
|
|
$10.98 |
|
|
|
$10.43 |
|
Income (loss) from investment
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1 |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/ depreciation
on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
swaps, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains
taxes |
|
|
(0.85) |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
(0.84) |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
(0.25) |
|
|
|
(0.42) |
|
Net
realized gains on investments |
|
|
(0.02) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Return
of capital |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.04) |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.48) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
(0.29) |
|
|
|
(0.42) |
|
Net
Asset Value, end of year |
|
|
$10.33 |
|
|
|
$11.25 |
|
|
|
$11.12 |
|
|
|
$10.25 |
|
|
|
$10.98 |
|
Total
return* |
|
|
(4.06%) |
|
|
|
5.36% |
|
|
|
13.00% |
|
|
|
(4.05%) |
|
|
|
9.40% |
|
|
*The total return represents
the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in
the Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. |
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
|
Net
assets, end of year (in 000s) |
|
|
$28,166 |
|
|
|
$40,422 |
|
|
|
$39,485 |
|
|
|
$40,698 |
|
|
|
$63,437 |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
1.05% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
|
|
1.08% |
|
|
|
1.23% |
|
|
|
1.29% |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
1.05% |
|
|
|
1.12% |
|
|
|
1.07% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
3.76% |
|
|
|
4.32% |
|
|
|
4.61% |
|
|
|
3.76% |
|
|
|
4.70% |
|
Portfolio
turnover2 |
|
|
62.17% |
|
|
|
39.71% |
|
|
|
84.38% |
|
|
|
82.32% |
|
|
|
36.58% |
|
1
Calculated using the average daily shares method.
2
The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without
distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
|
|
|
|
Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund
The
table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended Dec. 31, |
|
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
Net
Asset Value, beginning of year |
|
|
$11.25 |
|
|
|
$11.12 |
|
|
|
$10.25 |
|
|
|
$10.97 |
|
|
|
$10.42 |
|
Income (loss) from investment
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1 |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on
investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps, foreign
currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes |
|
|
(0.85) |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
(0.83) |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
(0.43) |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
(0.41) |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.47) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.27) |
|
|
|
(0.45) |
|
Net
realized gains on investments |
|
|
(0.02) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Return
of capital |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.04) |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.49) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.31) |
|
|
|
(0.45) |
|
Net
Asset Value, end of year |
|
|
$10.33 |
|
|
|
$11.25 |
|
|
|
$11.12 |
|
|
|
$10.25 |
|
|
|
$10.97 |
|
Total
return* |
|
|
(3.89%) |
|
|
|
5.60% |
|
|
|
13.20% |
|
|
|
(3.78%) |
|
|
|
9.67% |
|
|
*The total return represents
the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in
the Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. |
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
|
Net
assets, end of year (in 000s) |
|
|
$85,694 |
|
|
|
$74,426 |
|
|
|
$77,228 |
|
|
|
$60,017 |
|
|
|
$31,155 |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
0.91% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
0.97% |
|
|
|
1.04% |
|
|
|
1.08% |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
3.93% |
|
|
|
4.56% |
|
|
|
4.81% |
|
|
|
4.03% |
|
|
|
4.93% |
|
Portfolio
turnover2 |
|
|
62.17% |
|
|
|
39.71% |
|
|
|
84.38% |
|
|
|
82.32% |
|
|
|
36.58% |
|
1
Calculated using the average daily shares method.
2
The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without
distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund
The
table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended Dec. 31,
|
|
INVESTOR CLASS |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
Net
Asset Value, beginning of year |
|
|
$10.27 |
|
|
|
$10.57 |
|
|
|
$9.76 |
|
|
|
$10.39 |
|
|
|
$10.13 |
|
Income (loss) from investment
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1 |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
investments, and foreign currency related transactions |
|
|
(1.04) |
|
|
|
(0.29) |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
(0.67) |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
(0.64) |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
(0.30) |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.47) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
|
(0.33) |
|
|
|
(0.43) |
|
Net
realized gains on investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.03) |
|
|
|
(0.04) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.10) |
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.47) |
|
|
|
(0.47) |
|
|
|
(0.48) |
|
|
|
(0.33) |
|
|
|
(0.53) |
|
Net
Asset Value, end of year |
|
|
$9.16 |
|
|
|
$10.27 |
|
|
|
$10.57 |
|
|
|
$9.76 |
|
|
|
$10.39 |
|
Total
return* |
|
|
(6.35%) |
|
|
|
1.80% |
|
|
|
13.34% |
|
|
|
(2.88%) |
|
|
|
7.86% |
|
|
*The total return represents
the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in
the Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. |
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
|
Net
assets, end of year (in 000s) |
|
|
$7,966 |
|
|
|
$8,856 |
|
|
|
$12,997 |
|
|
|
$8,668 |
|
|
|
$10,201 |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
1.07% |
|
|
|
1.14% |
|
|
|
1.24% |
|
|
|
1.44% |
|
|
|
1.86% |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
1.07% |
|
|
|
1.14% |
|
|
|
1.12% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
4.13% |
|
|
|
4.53% |
|
|
|
4.55% |
|
|
|
3.62% |
|
|
|
4.17% |
|
Portfolio
turnover2 |
|
|
79.83% |
|
|
|
48.46% |
|
|
|
81.08% |
|
|
|
49.06% |
|
|
|
27.86% |
|
1
Calculated using the average daily shares method.
2
The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without
distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
|
|
|
|
Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund
The
table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended Dec. 31,
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
Net
Asset Value, beginning of year |
|
|
$10.27 |
|
|
|
$10.57 |
|
|
|
$9.75 |
|
|
|
$10.39 |
|
|
|
$10.13 |
|
Income (loss) from investment
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1 |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
investments, and foreign currency related transactions |
|
|
(1.04) |
|
|
|
(0.29) |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
(0.67) |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
(0.62) |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
(0.28) |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.50) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
|
|
(0.36) |
|
|
|
(0.46) |
|
Net
realized gains on investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.03) |
|
|
|
(0.04) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.10) |
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.50) |
|
|
|
(0.49) |
|
|
|
(0.50) |
|
|
|
(0.36) |
|
|
|
(0.56) |
|
Net
Asset Value, end of year |
|
|
$9.15 |
|
|
|
$10.27 |
|
|
|
$10.57 |
|
|
|
$9.75 |
|
|
|
$10.39 |
|
Total
return* |
|
|
(6.24%) |
|
|
|
2.05% |
|
|
|
13.69% |
|
|
|
(2.75%) |
|
|
|
8.13% |
|
|
*The total return represents
the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in
the Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. |
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
|
Net
assets, end of year (in 000s) |
|
|
$33,462 |
|
|
|
$82,252 |
|
|
|
$79,438 |
|
|
|
$31,085 |
|
|
|
$21,491 |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
0.93% |
|
|
|
0.98% |
|
|
|
1.07% |
|
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
|
1.62% |
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or
recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator |
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
|
|
0.90% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
4.25% |
|
|
|
4.79% |
|
|
|
4.79% |
|
|
|
3.90% |
|
|
|
4.45% |
|
Portfolio
turnover2 |
|
|
79.83% |
|
|
|
48.46% |
|
|
|
81.08% |
|
|
|
49.06% |
|
|
|
27.86% |
|
1
Calculated using the average daily shares method.
2
The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without
distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
ASIA: Consists of all
countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier
countries and markets in the Asian region
Investment
Objectives of the Funds
Matthews
Asia Funds (the “Trust” or “Matthews Asia Funds”) offers a range of global,
regional and country-specific funds, including the Matthews Asia Total Return
Bond Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund (each a “Fund,” and
together, the “Funds”).
The
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund seeks total return over the long term, with
an emphasis on income.
The
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund seeks total return over the long
term.
Fundamental
Investment Policies
The
investment objective of each Fund is fundamental. This means that it cannot be
changed without a vote of a majority of the voting securities of each respective
Fund.
The
manner in which Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”),
each Fund’s investment advisor, attempts to achieve each Fund’s investment
objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
While an investment policy or restriction may be changed by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or “Board of Trustees”) (which oversees the
management of the Funds) without shareholder approval, you will be notified
before we make any material change.
Matthews’
Investment Approach
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
principal investment strategies for each Fund are described in the Fund Summary
for the applicable Fund.
In
seeking to achieve the investment objectives for the Funds, Matthews also
employs the investment approach and other principal investment strategies as
described below.
Matthews
is the investment advisor to each Fund. Matthews invests primarily in the Asia
Pacific region (as defined to the left) based on its assessment of the future
development of companies and issuers located in the markets of that region.
Matthews believes that the countries in these markets are on paths toward
economic development and, in general, deregulation and greater openness to
market forces. Matthews believes that structural improvements throughout the
Asian economies during recent years, combined with the ongoing broadening and
deepening of Asia’s bond markets, present investors with attractive
opportunities in the region’s fixed income and currency markets. Matthews
attempts to capitalize on its beliefs by investing, across the capital
structure, in companies and countries that it believes are well-positioned to
participate in the long-term economic evolution of these markets. Matthews uses
a range of approaches to participate in the anticipated growth of Asian and
other foreign markets to suit clients’ differing needs and investment
objectives.
Matthews
uses a fundamentals-based investment process to manage each Fund’s portfolio of
fixed income investments, with a focus on risk-adjusted return. Matthews’ fixed
income investment process includes the following steps, with risk management
embedded into each step of the process, in order to identify and capitalize on
credit (including counterparty), interest rate (duration), and currency
opportunities and risks.
Portfolio Targets. Matthews typically sets
portfolio targets across key parameters, including currency, interest rate
exposure, credit exposure, and asset type. Currency decisions are driven by the
appreciation or depreciation potential of particular currencies. Next, duration
decisions are made by comparing relative interest rates, the strategy employed
to achieve that duration, and anticipated changes in relative interest rates.
Credit allocation decisions are made by overweighting or underweighting
exposures to different credit qualities. Finally, asset allocation decisions are
made based on the relative attractiveness of various asset classes, including
sovereign, corporate, and convertible securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
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|
|
|
Since
the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund expects to have holdings primarily
in U.S. dollar-denominated debt, Matthews expects local currency and local
interest rate risk to be more limited for that Fund compared to a fund that
invests primarily in local currency-denominated debt.
Idea Generation. After setting portfolio
targets, Matthews typically generates investment ideas internally through its
focus on the fundamentals of securities, issuers and markets. Matthews
identifies a core investable universe consisting primarily of instruments issued
by governments, quasi-governmental entities, supra-national institutions and
companies in the Asian region. This universe may include instruments denominated
in local currencies and other currencies (including U.S. dollar, euro and
yen).
Matthews
narrows this investable universe based on a fundamental analysis of the issuers.
For corporate issuers, this includes a financial statement analysis of cash
flows, profit margins, leverage and other factors. For governmental,
quasi-governmental and supra-national issuers, Matthews’ analysis includes debt
sustainability factors, inflation and currency stability.
Issuer Selection. After narrowing the
investable universe, Matthews conducts a deeper review of issuers and securities
to address the critical uncertainties that may surround an investment
opportunity. For corporate bonds, Matthews considers the sustainability of an
issuer’s capital structure in the context of its business model. The process
typically involves an analysis of financial statements, meetings with management
and stakeholders, and a review of the legal, regulatory and competitive
environments in which the issuer operates and the security is issued. The
analogous process for governmental, quasi-governmental and supra-national
issuers includes an analysis of fundamental factors, including: consumption
trends, investments, government spending, exports, imports, employment, credit
growth, inflation, monetary policy, currency stability, debt sustainability,
political development and stability, and legal, regulatory and market
structures.
Matthews
believes that in‑depth research is paramount to identifying investment
opportunities, assessing credit quality, evaluating duration exposure, seeking
price anomalies, and making asset allocation decisions.
Security Selection. The primary driver of
security selection is Matthews’ relative conviction along the key dimensions of
credit, interest rate, and currency. For issuers of whom Matthews has developed
a favorable investment thesis along all three dimensions, Matthews may hold
local-currency denominated and/or foreign-currency denominated bonds of the same
underlying issuer. Matthews seeks to identify securities of an issuer (whether
governmental, quasi-governmental, supra-national or corporate) that will help
Matthews achieve each Fund’s investment objective within the context of its
overall portfolio construction.
Relative
value analysis is another critical component in security selection for Matthews.
Relative value analysis seeks to identify securities that are undervalued or
overvalued:
T |
|
Compared
to securities of similar issuers. |
T |
|
Compared
to securities of the same issuer at different parts of the yield
curve. |
T |
|
Compared
to securities of the same issuer in different parts of the issuer’s
capital structure (i.e., bank
loans, senior secured debt, senior debt, subordinated debt,
convertibles/preferred stock and equity). |
Portfolio Construction. Matthews’ key
considerations in constructing a portfolio and determining position sizes of
individual securities include:
T |
|
Currency. Overall currency exposure by
denomination. Since the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund expects to
have holdings primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated debt, Matthews expects
local currency and local interest rate risk to be limited for that
Fund. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MATTHEWS’ INVESTMENT APPROACH |
|
|
19 |
|
T |
|
Interest rate. Overall sensitivity to
changes in interest rate levels. |
T |
|
Credit quality. Overall probability of
default and, for the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund, relative
exposure to corporate compared to governmental
issuers. |
T |
|
Entity type. For the Matthews Asia Total
Return Bond Fund, diversification of overall exposure to sovereigns and
quasi-governmental entities, versus corporates. |
T |
|
Seniority. Exposure to different risk and
return characteristics of securities at different parts of the corporate
capital structure. |
T |
|
Volatility. Overall expected volatility
of each Fund’s portfolio. |
Portfolio Monitoring and Risk Management.
Matthews monitors each Fund’s portfolio along the credit, interest rate, and
currency dimensions of risk and return. This review is guided by each Fund’s
investment objective, Matthews’ assessment of targeted portfolio exposures, and
tolerance for risk levels. Matthews also assesses the potential impact of
position sizes on market prices and returns.
Performance Attribution. Matthews conducts
attribution analysis to monitor and quantify the extent to which returns and
risks are consistent with the expected drivers of returns and risks identified
in the portfolio construction process (i.e., the assumptions used when the investment
was made). In cases where previously unknown or unintended risks are identified
and quantified, Matthews feeds this information back into its security selection
and portfolio construction process, resulting in a continuous risk management
process.
Non‑Principal Investment
Strategies
In
extreme market conditions, Matthews may sell some or all of a Fund’s securities
and temporarily invest the Fund’s money in U.S. government securities or
money-market instruments backed by U.S. government securities, if it believes it
is in the best interest of Fund shareholders to do so. When a Fund takes a
temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment
objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
|
|
|
|
Risks
of Investing in the Funds
The
main risks associated with investing in the Funds are described below and are in
addition to, or describe further, the risks stated in the Fund Summaries at the
front of this prospectus. Additional information is also included in the
Matthews Asia Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
General
Risks
There
is no guarantee that a Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the
value of the investments of any Fund will increase. If the value of a Fund’s
investments declines, the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Fund will
decline, and investors may lose some or all of the value of their
investments.
Foreign
securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the
New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is closed, and the NAVs of the Funds
are therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the NAVs of the Funds may be
significantly affected on days when shareholders are not able to buy or sell
shares of the Funds. For additional information on the calculation of the Funds’
NAVs, see page 39.
Your
investment in the Funds is exposed to many different financial, market, regional
and country-related risks, including, but not limited to, the lower degree of
economic development in some countries, less developed and more uncertain legal
and financial systems, unusual or unique political structures, unpredictable
foreign relations, the state of international economics and the global financial
system, natural resources dependencies, and the effect of climate and
environmental conditions.
Because
of these risks, your investment in a Fund should constitute only a portion of
your overall investment portfolio, not all of it. We recommend that you invest
in a Fund only for the long term (typically five years or longer), so that you
can better manage volatility in the Fund’s NAV (as described below). Investing
in regionally concentrated, single-country or small company funds, such as the
Funds, may not be appropriate for all investors.
Risks
Associated with Matthews’ Investment Approach
Matthews
is an active manager, and its investment process does not rely on passive or
index strategies. For this reason, you should not expect that the composition of
the Funds’ portfolios will closely track the composition or weightings of market
indices (including a Fund’s benchmark index) or of the broader markets
generally. As a result, investors should expect that changes in the Funds’ NAVs
and performance (over short and longer periods) will vary from the performance
of such indices and of broader markets. Differences in the performance of the
Funds and any index (or the markets generally) may also result from the Funds’
fair valuation procedures, which the Funds use to value their holdings for
purposes of determining each Fund’s NAV (see page 39).
Principal Risks
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk refers to the risk that an issuer may default in the payment of the
principal or interest on an instrument and is broadly gauged by the credit
ratings of the securities in which a Fund invests. However, ratings are only the
opinions of rating agencies and are not guarantees of the quality of the
securities. In addition, the depth and liquidity of the market for a fixed
income security may affect its credit risk. Credit risk of a security may change
over its life, and rated securities are often reviewed periodically and may be
subject to downgrade by a rating agency. Each Fund faces the risk that the
creditworthiness of an issuer may decline, causing the value of the bonds to
decline. In addition, an issuer may not be able to make timely payments on the
interest and/or principal on the bonds it has issued. Because the issuers of
high yield bonds or junk bonds (bonds rated below the fourth highest category)
may be in uncertain financial health, the prices of
There is no guarantee
that your investment in a Fund will increase in value. The value of your
investment in a Fund could go down, meaning you could lose some or all of your
investment.
For additional
information about strategies and risks, see the Fund Summary and the Matthews
Asia Funds’ SAI. The SAI is available to you free of charge. To receive an SAI,
please call 800.789.ASIA (2742), visit the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com,
or visit the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
at sec.gov and access the EDGAR database.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS |
|
|
21 |
|
these
bonds may be more vulnerable to bad economic news or even the expectation of bad
news than investment grade bonds. In some cases, bonds, particularly high yield
bonds, may decline in credit quality or go into default. Because the Funds may
invest in securities not paying current interest or in securities already in
default, these risks may be more pronounced. A Fund’s investment in a company
that uses a special structure known as a variable interest entity may pose
additional risk because the Fund’s investment is made through an intermediary
entity that controls the underlying operating business through contractual means
rather than equity ownership. This structure may limit the Fund’s rights as an
investor. Chinese companies, in particular, have used variable interest entities
as a means to circumvent limits on foreign ownership of equity in Chinese
companies. This structure remains largely tolerated by the Chinese government,
which could change, and remains untested in disputes over investor rights even
though it has been used by a number of significant Chinese companies. Fixed
income securities are not traded on exchanges. The over‑the‑counter market may
be illiquid, and there may be times when no counterparty is willing to purchase
or sell certain securities. The nature of the market may make valuations
difficult or unreliable.
Laws
governing creditors’ rights, insolvency and bankruptcy are less developed in
many Asian countries compared to the United States, and may have less ability to
protect the rights of investors, especially non‑local investors, such as the
Funds. In many Asian countries, local bankruptcy and insolvency laws have not
kept pace with the globalization of companies, resulting in substantial
uncertainty and extensive delays in bankruptcy proceedings. For these reasons,
the Funds may not be able to recover assets or other proceeds if the issuer of a
debt security is not able to pay its debt.
Interest
Rate and Related Risks
Interest
rates have an effect on the value of each Fund’s fixed income investments
because the value of those investments will vary as interest rates fluctuate.
Changes in interest rates in each of the countries in which a Fund may invest,
as well as interest rates in more developed countries, may cause a decline in
the market value of an investment. In a portfolio with bonds linked to multiple
interest rate regimes, the duration of the portfolio is the weighted average of
all the interest rate durations across all the interest rate regimes and does
not indicate price sensitivity to changes on any one interest rate regime.
Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates
rise and can be expected to rise in value when interest rates decline. The
longer the effective maturity of a Fund’s securities, the more sensitive the
Fund will be to interest rate changes. (As an approximation, a 1% rise in
interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Duration is
a measure of the average life of a fixed income security that was developed as a
more precise alternative to the concepts of “term to maturity” or “average
dollar weighted maturity” as measures of “volatility” or “risk” associated with
changes in interest rates. With respect to the
composition
of a fixed income portfolio, the longer the
duration
of the portfolio, generally the greater the anticipated potential for total
return, with, however, greater attendant interest rate risk and price volatility
than for a portfolio with a shorter duration.
Prepayment Risk—As interest rates decline,
debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than
anticipated. The issuers of callable corporate bonds and similar securities may,
therefore, repay principal in advance. This forces a Fund to reinvest the
proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s
income. In addition, changes in prepayment levels can increase the volatility of
prices and yields on bonds and similar securities held by a Fund. If a Fund pays
a premium (a price higher than the principal amount of the bond) for a security
and that security is prepaid, the Fund may not recover the premium, resulting in
a capital loss.
Extension Risk—Extension risk is the risk that
principal and/or interest repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated,
causing the expected maturity of a security to increase. Rapidly rising interest
rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby
lengthening the maturity of the securities held by a Fund and making their
prices more sensitive to interest rate changes and more volatile.
Income Risk—A Fund’s income could decline
during periods of falling interest rates.
Call Risk—During periods of falling interest
rates, an issuer may “call” higher-yielding debt instruments held by a Fund,
causing the Fund to reinvest the proceeds in lower-yielding securities or
securities with greater risks, which could negatively impact the Fund’s
performance.
Currency
Risk
A
decline in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar reduces
the value of the foreign currency and investments denominated in that currency.
In addition, the use of foreign exchange contracts to reduce foreign currency
exposure can eliminate some or all of the benefit of an increase in the value of
a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar. The value of foreign currencies
relative to the U.S. dollar fluctuates in response to, among other factors,
interest rate changes, intervention (or failure to intervene) by the U.S. or
foreign governments, central banks, or supranational entities such as the
International Monetary Fund, the imposition of currency controls, and other
political or regulatory conditions in the U.S. or abroad. Foreign currency
values can decrease significantly both in the short term and over the long term
in response to these and other conditions. Since the Matthews Asia Credit
Opportunities Fund expects to have holdings primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated
debt, Matthews expects local currency and local interest rate risk to be more
limited for that Fund compared to a fund that invests primarily in local
currency-denominated debt.
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General
Risks Associated with Public Health Emergencies; Impact of the Coronavirus
(COVID‑19)
Pandemics
and other local, national, and international public health emergencies,
including outbreaks of infectious diseases such as SARS, H1N1/09 Flu, the Avian
Flu, Ebola and the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”) pandemic, can
result, and in the case of COVID‑19 has resulted and may continue to result, in
market volatility and disruption, and any similar future emergencies may
materially and adversely impact economic production and activity in ways that
cannot be predicted, all of which could result in substantial investment
losses.
The
COVID‑19 outbreak has caused a worldwide public health emergency, straining
healthcare resources and resulting in extensive and growing numbers of
infections, hospitalizations and deaths. In an effort to contain COVID‑19,
local, regional, and national governments, as well as private businesses and
other organizations, have imposed and continue to impose severely restrictive
measures, including instituting local and regional quarantines, restricting
travel (including closing certain international borders), prohibiting public
activity (including “stay‑at‑home,” “shelter‑in‑place,” and similar orders), and
ordering the closure of a wide range of offices, businesses, schools, and other
public venues. Consequently, COVID‑19 has significantly diminished and
disrupted global economic production and activity of all kinds and has
contributed to both volatility and a severe decline in financial markets.
The
ultimate impact of COVID‑19 (and the resulting precipitous decline and
disruption in economic and commercial activity across many of the world’s
economies) on global economic conditions, and on the operations, financial
condition, and performance of any particular market, industry or business, is
impossible to predict. However, ongoing and potential additional materially
adverse effects, including further global, regional and local economic downturns
(including recessions) of indeterminate duration and severity, are
possible.
The
ongoing COVID‑19 crisis and any other public health emergency could have a
significant adverse impact on the Funds’ investments and result in significant
investment losses.
High
Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk
Each
Fund’s investments in high yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds,”
which are primarily speculative securities, and include unrated securities,
regardless of quality) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to
substantial risk of loss. Issuers of these securities are generally considered
to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than
issuers of investment grade securities. Prices of high yield bonds tend to be
very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt
securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of
negative sentiment toward high yield securities. A Fund’s investments in
lower-rated securities may involve the following specific risks:
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Greater risk of loss due
to default because of the increased likelihood that adverse economic or
company specific events will make the issuer unable to pay interest and/or
principal when due; |
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Wider price fluctuations
due to changing interest rates and/ or adverse economic and business
developments; and |
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Greater risk of loss due
to declining credit quality. |
Sovereign
Debt Risk
Investment
in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. Legal protections available
with respect to corporate issuers (e.g.,
bankruptcy, liquidation and reorganization laws) do not generally apply to
governmental entities or sovereign debt. Accordingly, creditor seniority rights,
claims to collateral and similar rights may provide limited protection and may
be unenforceable. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of
sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest
when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A government entity’s
willingness or ability to repay principal and/or interest when due in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the
extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange
on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to
the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy toward the
International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a
governmental entity may be subject. A Fund may have limited recourse to compel
payment in the event of a default.
Liquidity
Risk
The
debt securities and other investments held by a Fund may have less liquidity
compared to traded stocks and government bonds in Asia, particularly when market
developments prompt large numbers of investors to sell debt securities. This
means that there may be no willing buyer of a Fund’s portfolio securities and
the Fund may have to sell those securities at a lower price or may not be able
to sell the securities at all, each of which would have a negative effect on the
Fund’s performance.
Dealer
inventories of bonds, which provide an indication of the ability of financial
intermediaries to “make markets” in those bonds, are at or near historic lows in
relation to market size. This reduction in market making capacity has the
potential to decrease liquidity and increase price volatility in the fixed
income markets in which a Fund invests, particularly during periods of economic
or market stress. As a result of this decreased liquidity, a Fund may have to
accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or
give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on
the Fund’s performance. If a Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet
shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further
reduce the bonds’ prices.
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Derivatives
Risk
Derivatives
are speculative and may hurt a Fund’s performance. Derivatives present the risk
of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains
when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in
unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from a Fund’s derivatives
strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing
inefficiencies and predict trends in the relevant markets, which decisions could
prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual equity or debt securities, and
there can be no assurance that the use of the derivatives strategy will be
successful. Some additional risks of investing in derivatives include:
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The other party to the
derivatives contract may fail to fulfill its
obligations; |
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Their use may reduce
liquidity and make a Fund harder to value, especially in declining
markets; |
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A Fund may suffer
disproportionately heavy losses relative to the amount invested;
and |
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Changes in the value of
derivatives may not match or fully offset changes in the value of the
hedged portfolio securities, thereby failing to achieve the original
purpose for using the derivatives. |
Derivatives
are subject to regulation under the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and other laws or regulations in
Europe and other foreign jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, certain
derivatives are subject to new or increased margin requirements. Implementation
of Dodd-Frank Act regulations relating to clearing, margin and other
requirements for derivatives may increase the costs to the Funds of trading
derivatives and may reduce returns to shareholders in the Funds.
In
addition, in early 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”)
adopted a final rule that limits the Funds’ ability to use certain derivatives,
including interest rate swaps, credit default swaps and options or swaptions, in
reliance on certain CFTC exemptions. If a Fund could not satisfy the
requirements for the amended exemption, the investment strategy, disclosure and
operations of the Fund would need to comply with all applicable regulations
governing commodity pools.
On
October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f‑4 under the 1940 Act (the
“Derivatives Rule”) which, following an implementation period, will replace
existing SEC and staff guidance with an updated, comprehensive framework for
registered investment companies’ use of derivatives. Among other changes, the
Derivatives Rule will require an investment company to trade derivatives and
certain other instruments that create future payment or delivery obligations
subject to a value‑at‑risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, develop and implement a
derivatives risk management program and new testing
requirements,
and comply with new requirements related to board and SEC reporting. These new
requirements will apply unless a Fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,”
which the Derivatives Rule defines as a fund that limits its derivatives
exposure to 10% of its net assets. Complying with the Derivatives Rule may
increase the cost of the Funds’ investments and cost of doing business, which
could adversely affect investors. Other potentially adverse regulatory
obligations can develop suddenly and without notice.
Convertible
Securities Risk
The
risks of convertible bonds and debentures include substantial volatility,
repayment risk and interest rate risk. Many Asian convertible securities are not
rated by rating agencies like Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global,
or Fitch Ratings, Inc., or, if they are rated, they may be rated below
investment grade (“junk bonds,” which are primarily speculative securities, and
include unrated securities, regardless of quality), which may have a greater
risk of default. Convertible securities may trade less frequently and in lower
volumes, or have periods of less frequent trading. Lower trading volume may also
make it more difficult for a Fund to value such securities.
The
Funds may also invest in convertible securities known as contingent capital
financial instruments or “CoCos.” CoCos generally provide for mandatory or
automatic conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances
or may have principal write down features. For example, the mandatory conversion
may be automatically triggered if an issuer fails to meet the capital minimum
described in the instrument, the issuer’s regulator makes a determination that
the instrument should convert or other specified conditions are met. Because the
common stock of the issuer may not pay a dividend, investors in these
instruments could experience reduced income, and conversion could deepen the
subordination of the investor, which would worsen the investor’s standing in a
bankruptcy. In addition, some CoCos have a set stock conversion rate that would
cause an automatic write-down of capital if the price of the stock is below the
conversion price on the conversion date. Some CoCos may be leveraged, which can
make those CoCos more volatile in changing interest rate or other
conditions.
Bank
Obligations Risk
Bank
obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances
and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or
may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or
by government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different
governmental regulations, which may limit both the amount and types of loans
that may be made and interest rates that may be charged. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of the banking
industry.
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Bank
Loans Risk
To
the extent a Fund invests in bank loans, it is exposed to additional risks
beyond those normally associated with more traditional debt securities. A Fund’s
ability to receive payments in connection with a bank loan depends primarily on
the financial condition of the borrower and whether or not the bank loan is
secured by collateral, although there is no assurance that the collateral
securing a loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. In addition,
bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the
sale and adversely impact the sale price. Transactions in many bank loans settle
on a delayed basis, and a Fund may not receive the proceeds from the sale of a
bank loan for a substantial period of time after the sale. As a result, those
proceeds will not be available to make additional investments or to meet the
Fund’s redemption obligations. The value of a bank loan may be impaired due to
difficulties (actual or perceived) in liquidating collateral securing the
obligation, or due to declines in the value of that collateral. There may not be
an active trading market for certain bank loans and the liquidity of some
actively traded bank loans may be impaired due to adverse market conditions. A
Fund’s access to the collateral could be limited by bankruptcy or by the type of
bank loan it purchases. As a result, a collateralized senior bank loan may not
be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value. In addition,
because the bank loans in which a Fund invests are typically rated below
investment grade, the risks associated with bank loans are similar to the risks
of below investment grade bonds. See ‘‘High Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated
Securities Risk” (page 23).
While
high yield corporate bonds are typically issued with a fixed interest rate, bank
loans have floating interest rates that reset periodically (typically quarterly
or monthly). Bank loans represent amounts borrowed by companies or other
entities from banks and other lenders. In many cases, the borrowing companies
have significantly more debt than equity and the loans have been issued in
connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, or
refinancings. The bank loans held by a Fund may be senior or subordinate
obligations of the borrower, and may or may not be secured by collateral. A Fund
may acquire bank loans directly from a lender or through the agent, as an
assignment from another lender who holds a floating rate bank loan, or as a
participation interest in another lender’s floating rate bank loan or portion
thereof.
Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk
The
Funds may invest in dividend-paying equity securities. There can be no guarantee
that companies that have historically paid dividends will continue to pay them
or pay them at the current rates in the future. A reduction or discontinuation
of dividend payments may have a negative impact on the value of a Fund’s
holdings in these companies. The prices of dividend-paying equity securities
(and particularly of those issued by Asian companies) can be highly volatile. A
Fund’s investments in these securities may increase the volatility of the Fund’s
NAV, and may not provide “protection,” comparable to debt securities, when
markets perform poorly. In
addition,
dividend-paying equity securities, in particular those whose market price is
closely related to their yield, may exhibit greater sensitivity to interest rate
changes. During periods of rising interest rates, the value of such securities
may decline. However, a Fund’s investment in such securities may increase its
potential for appreciation during a broad market advance. The inclusion of
Passive Foreign Investment Companies (“PFICs”) in the portfolio can result in
higher variability—both negatively and positively—in the income
distribution.
Non‑Diversification
Risk
Because
each Fund is non‑diversified, securities issued by a relatively small number of
governmental, quasi-governmental or supra-national entities, companies or
industries may represent a large portion of the Fund’s portfolio. These
countries, companies and/or industries may be especially sensitive to adverse
social, political, economic or regulatory developments. Therefore, events
affecting a small number of countries, companies or industries may have a
significant and potentially adverse impact on a Fund’s investments.
Additionally, because each Fund concentrates its investments in a single region
of the world, the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than that of funds
that invest globally. If Asian securities fall out of favor, it may cause a Fund
to underperform funds that do not concentrate in Asia or one or more countries
in Asia.
Emerging
and Frontier Market Risk
Investing
in emerging and frontier market countries involves substantial risk due to,
among other factors, different accounting standards; thinner trading markets as
compared to those in developed countries; the possibility of currency transfer
restrictions; and the risk of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse
political, economic or social developments. Political and economic structures in
some emerging and frontier market countries may be undergoing significant
evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social,
political and economic stability characteristics of developed countries. Some of
these countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and
have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.
Among
other risks of investing in less developed markets are the variable quality and
reliability of financial information and related audits of companies. In some
cases, financial information and related audits can be unreliable and not
subject to verification. Auditing firms in some of these markets are not subject
to independent inspection or oversight of audit quality. This can result in
investment decisions being made based on flawed or misleading information.
Additionally, investors may have substantial difficulties bringing legal actions
to enforce or protect investors’ rights, which can increase the risks of
loss.
The
securities markets of emerging and frontier market countries can be
substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the
major securities markets in the
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United
States and other developed nations. The limited size of many securities markets
in emerging and frontier market countries and limited trading volume in issuers
compared to the volume in U.S. securities or securities of issuers in other
developed countries could cause prices to be erratic for reasons other than
factors that affect the quality of the securities. In addition, emerging and
frontier market countries’ exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to
less regulation than their counterparts in developed countries. Brokerage
commissions, custodial expenses and other transaction costs are generally higher
in emerging and frontier market countries than in developed countries. As a
result, funds that invest in emerging and frontier market countries generally
have operating expenses that are higher than funds investing in other securities
markets. Securities markets in emerging markets may also be susceptible to
manipulation or other fraudulent trade practices, which could disrupt the
functioning of these markets or adversely affect the value of investments traded
in these markets, including investments of the Funds. The Funds’ rights with
respect to their investments in emerging markets will generally be governed by
local law, which may make it difficult or impossible for the Funds to pursue
legal remedies or to obtain and enforce judgments in local courts.
Many
emerging and frontier market countries have a greater degree of economic,
political and social instability than the United States and other developed
countries. Such social, political and (economic instability could disrupt the
financial markets in which the Funds invest and adversely affect the value of
their investment portfolios. In addition, currencies of emerging and frontier
market countries experience devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar from time
to time. A devaluation of the currency in which investment portfolio securities
are denominated will negatively impact the value of those securities in U.S.
dollar terms. Emerging and frontier market countries have and may in the future
impose foreign currency controls and repatriation controls.
The
emerging and frontier market countries in which the Funds invest may become
subject to economic and trade sanctions or embargoes imposed by the United
States, foreign governments or the United Nations. These sanctions or other
actions could result in the devaluation of a country’s currency or a decline in
the value and liquidity of securities of issuers in that country. In addition,
sanctions could result in a freeze on an issuer’s securities, which would
prevent the Funds from selling securities they hold or alternatively could force
the Funds to sell securities they hold at a time Matthews otherwise believes to
be unattractive. The value of the securities issued by companies that operate
in, or have dealings with, these countries may be negatively impacted by any
such sanction or embargo and may reduce Fund returns.
Frontier
markets are a subset of emerging markets and generally have smaller economies
and even less mature capital markets than emerging markets. As a result, the
risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market
countries. Frontier markets are more susceptible to
having
abrupt changes in currency values, less mature markets and settlement practices,
and lower trading volumes that could lead to greater price volatility and
illiquidity.
Volatility
Risk
The
smaller size and lower levels of liquidity in Asian markets, as well as other
factors, may result in changes in the prices of Asian securities that are more
volatile than those of companies in the United States. This volatility can cause
the price of a Fund’s shares to go up or down dramatically. Because of this
volatility, this Fund is better suited for long-term investors (typically five
years or longer).
Country
Concentration Risk
Each
Fund may invest a significant portion of its total net assets in the securities
of issuers located in a single country (including the government of that country
and its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions,
quasi-governmental entities of that country, supra-national institutions issuing
debt deemed to be of that country, and companies located in that country). An
investment in the Funds could therefore subject it to the risks associated with
any such country, which would entail greater risk than an investment in a fund
that does not concentrate its investments in issuers located in a single
country. This makes the Funds more vulnerable to the currency and interest rate
risks associated with any such country relative to a broadly diversified fund.
For information concerning the risks associated with an investment in particular
countries, see page 29.
Risks
Associated with Developments in Global Credit Markets
Developments
in global credit markets, such as the credit and valuation problems experienced
by the global capital markets in 2008 and 2009, may adversely and significantly
impact the Funds’ investments. The credit and valuation problems experienced in
the 2008 financial crisis generated extreme volatility and illiquidity.
Volatility and illiquidity were exacerbated by, among other things, decreased
risk tolerance by investors, significantly tightened availability of credit and
global deleveraging, and uncertainty regarding the extent of the problems in the
mortgage industry and financial institutions generally. This financial crisis
caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities, and
made valuation of many types of securities more difficult.
Although
market conditions may start to improve relatively quickly, many difficult
conditions may remain for an extended period of time or may return. Because the
scope of these conditions may be, and in the past have been, expansive, past
investment strategies and models may not be able to identify all significant
risks that a Fund may encounter, or to predict the duration of these events.
These conditions could prevent a Fund from successfully executing its investment
strategies, result in future declines in the market values of the investment
assets held by the Fund, or require the Fund to dispose of investments at a loss
while such adverse market conditions prevail.
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Each
Fund attempts to remain fully invested at all times, anticipates making direct
and indirect investments in Asian currencies, and does not anticipate hedging
currency risks. These practices may make a Fund’s performance more volatile,
especially during periods of distress in financial and credit markets. Although
a Fund may hedge a portion of its interest rate risks, there can be no assurance
that any hedges will be effective even if implemented.
Sector
Concentration Risk
From
time to time as a result of the implementation of a Fund’s investment
strategies, a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in a
particular sector. To the extent that a Fund emphasizes investments in a
particular sector, the Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks
particular to that sector. Market conditions, interest rates, and economic,
regulatory, or financial developments could significantly affect a single
sector. By focusing its investments in a particular sector, a Fund may face more
risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors.
Financial
Services Sector Risk
The
Funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in the financial services
sector, and therefore the performance of the Funds could be negatively impacted
by the events affecting this sector. Financial services companies are subject to
extensive governmental regulation, which may limit both the amounts and types of
loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees
they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and
the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on
the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when
interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition,
deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact on a
broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank
money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial
institutions and markets. Certain events in the financial sector may cause an
unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and
foreign, and cause certain financial services companies to incur large losses.
Securities of financial services companies may experience a dramatic decline in
value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of
their assets, take actions to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or
equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial
difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment
activities can negatively impact the sector. Adverse economic, business or
political developments affecting real estate could have a major effect on the
value of real estate securities. Declining real estate values could adversely
affect financial institutions engaged in mortgage finance or other lending or
investing activities directly or indirectly connected to the value of real
estate.
Industrial
Sector Risk
The
Funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in the industrial sector,
and therefore the performance of those Funds could be negatively impacted by
events affecting this sector. Industrial companies are affected by supply and
demand both for their specific product or service and for industrial sector
products in general. Government regulation, world events, exchange rates and
economic conditions, technological developments and liabilities for
environmental damage and general civil liabilities will likewise affect the
performance of these companies.
Real
Estate Sector Risk
The
Funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in the real estate
sector, and therefore the performance of the Funds could be negatively impacted
by events affecting this sector. Companies in the real estate sector may be
negatively impacted by various factors, including, among others:
(i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in
the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic
conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in
property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning or
environmental laws and regulations and other government actions such as tax
increases and reduced funding for schools, parks, garbage collection or other
public services; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses;
(vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of
property to tenants; and (viii) changes in interest rates. In addition,
after many years of steady growth, the growth rate of China’s economy slowed
prior to 2020, including the once rapidly growing Chinese real estate market,
and left local governments with high debts with few viable means to raise
revenue, especially with the fall in demand for housing. Although these trends
reversed and demand grew within the real estate market during China’s initial
recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains unclear whether these trends
will continue given global economic uncertainties caused by the pandemic and
trade relations and fears that the Chinese real estate market may be
overheating. Any further stresses in the Chinese real estate sector could
adversely affect the value of a Fund’s holdings.
Cybersecurity
Risk
Information
and technology systems relied upon by the Funds, Matthews, the Funds’ service
providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, transfer
agents, administrators, distributors and other financial intermediaries) and/or
the issuers of securities in which a Fund invests may be vulnerable to damage or
interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and
telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons, security
breaches, usage errors, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires,
tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Although Matthews has implemented
measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, if these systems are
compromised,
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become
inoperable for extended periods of time or cease to function properly,
significant investment may be required to fix or replace them. The failure of
these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans could cause significant
interruptions in the operations of the Funds, Matthews, the Funds’ service
providers and/or issuers of securities in which a Fund invests and may result in
a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive
data, including personal information relating to investors (and the beneficial
owners of investors). Such a failure could also harm the reputation of the
Funds, Matthews, the Funds’ service providers and/or issuers of securities in
which a Fund invests, subject such entities and their respective affiliates to
legal claims or otherwise affect their business and financial
performance.
Asia
Pacific Region—Regional and Country Risks
In
addition to the risks discussed above and elsewhere in this prospectus, there
are specific risks associated with investing in the Asia Pacific region,
including the risk of severe economic, political or military disruption. The
Asia Pacific region comprises countries in all stages of economic development.
Some Asia Pacific economies may experience overextension of credit, currency
devaluations and restrictions, rising unemployment, high inflation,
underdeveloped financial services sectors, heavy reliance on international trade
and prolonged economic recessions. Deflationary factors could also reemerge in
certain Asian markets, the potential effects of which are difficult to forecast.
While certain Asian governments will have the ability to offset deflationary
conditions through fiscal or budgetary measures, others will lack the capacity
to do so. Many Asia Pacific countries are dependent on foreign supplies of
energy. A significant increase in energy prices could have an adverse impact on
these economies and the region as a whole. In addition, some countries in the
region are competing to claim or develop regional supplies of energy or other
natural resources. This competition could lead to economic, political or
military instability or disruption. Any military action or other instability
could adversely impact the ability of a Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
The
economies of many Asia Pacific countries (especially those whose development has
been export-driven) are dependent on the economies of the United States, Europe
and other Asian countries, and, as seen in the developments in global credit and
equity markets in 2008 and 2009, events in any of these economies could
negatively impact the economies of Asia Pacific countries.
Currency
fluctuations, devaluations and trading restrictions in any one country can have
a significant effect on the entire Asia Pacific region. Increased political
and social instability in any Asia Pacific country could cause further economic
and market uncertainty in the region, or result in significant downturns and
volatility in the economies of Asia Pacific countries. As an example, in the
late 1990s, the economies in the Asian region suffered significant downturns and
increased volatility in their financial markets.
The
development of Asia Pacific economies, and particularly those of China, Japan
and South Korea, may also be affected by political, military, economic and other
factors related to North Korea. Negotiations to ease tensions and resolve the
political division of the Korean peninsula have been carried on from time to
time producing sporadic and inconsistent results. There have also been efforts
to increase economic, cultural and humanitarian contacts among North Korea,
South Korea, Japan and other nations. There can be no assurance that such
negotiations or efforts will continue or will ease tensions in the region. Any
military action or other instability could adversely impact the ability of a
Fund to achieve its investment objective. Lack of available information
regarding North Korea is also a significant risk factor.
Some
companies in the region may have less established stakeholder governance and
disclosure standards than in the U.S. Some companies are controlled by family
and financial institutional investors whose investment decisions may be hard to
predict based on standard U.S.-based securities analysis. Consequently,
investments may be vulnerable to unfavorable decisions by the management or
shareholders. Corporate protectionism (e.g., the adoption of poison pills and
restrictions on shareholders seeking to influence management) appears to be
increasing, which could adversely impact the value of affected companies. Many
Asian countries are considered emerging or frontier markets (newer or less
developed emerging markets are also sometimes referred to as frontier markets),
and the governments of these countries may be more unstable and more likely to
impose controls on market prices (including, for example, limitations on daily
price movements), which may negatively impact a Fund’s ability to acquire or
dispose of a position in a timely manner. Emerging market countries may also
impose capital controls, nationalize a company or industry, place restrictions
on foreign ownership and on withdrawing sale proceeds of securities from the
country, and/or impose punitive taxes that could adversely affect the prices of
securities. Additionally, there may be less publicly available information about
companies in many Asian countries, and the stock exchanges and brokerage
industries in many Asian countries typically do not have the level of government
oversight as do those in the United States. Securities markets of many
Asian countries are also less mature, substantially smaller, less liquid and
more volatile than securities markets in the U.S., and as a result because these
markets may not be as mature, there may be increased settlement risks for
transactions in local securities.
Economies
in this region may also be more susceptible to natural disasters (including
earthquakes and tsunamis), or adverse changes in climate or weather. The risks
of such phenomena and resulting social, political, economic and environmental
damage (including nuclear pollution) cannot be quantified. These events can
exacerbate market volatility as well as impair economic activity, which can have
both short- and immediate-term effects on the valuations of the companies and
issuers in which a Fund invests. Economies in which
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agriculture
occupies a prominent position, and countries with limited natural resources
(such as oil and natural gas), may be especially vulnerable to natural disasters
and climatic changes.
There
are specific risks associated with a Fund’s concentration of its investments in
a country or group of countries within the Asian region. Provided below are
risks of investing in various countries within the Asian region and are
principal risks of a Fund to the extent such Fund’s portfolio is concentrated in
such country or countries.
Risks
Associated with China, Hong Kong, and Macau
China. The Chinese government exercises
significant control over China’s economy through its industrial policies (e.g., allocation of resources and other
preferential treatment), monetary policy, management of currency exchange rates,
and management of the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations. For
over three decades, the Chinese government has been reforming economic and
market practices, providing a larger sphere for private ownership of property,
and interfering less with market forces. While currently contributing to growth
and prosperity, these reforms could be altered or discontinued at any time.
Changes in these policies could adversely impact affected industries or
companies in China. In addition, the Chinese government may actively attempt to
influence the operation of Chinese markets through currency controls, direct
investments, limitations on specific types of transactions (such as short
selling), limiting or prohibiting investors (including foreign institutional
investors) from selling holdings in Chinese companies, or other similar actions.
Such actions could adversely impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their
investment objectives and could result in the Funds limiting or suspending
shareholder redemptions privileges (as legally permitted, see Selling
(Redeeming) Shares, page 42).
Military
conflicts, either in response to internal social unrest or conflicts with other
countries, could disrupt the economic development in China. China’s long-running
conflict over Taiwan remains unresolved, and political tensions with Hong Kong
have recently increased, while territorial border disputes persist with several
neighboring countries. While economic relations with Japan have deepened, the
political relationship between the two countries has become more strained in
recent years, which could weaken economic ties. There is also a greater risk
involved in currency fluctuations, currency convertibility, interest rate
fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. The Chinese government also
sometimes takes actions intended to increase or decrease the values of Chinese
stocks. China’s economy, particularly its export-oriented sectors, may be
adversely impacted by trade or political disputes with China’s major trading
partners, including the U.S.
U.S.
governmental orders and sanctions with respect to Chinese military-related
companies not only restrict the companies eligible for investment but also may
apply to existing holdings and thus force the Funds to sell those holdings at a
time Matthews otherwise finds unattractive. In addition, any
perceived
actions
by China to assist Russia in evading sanctions imposed as a result of the
Ukraine invasion may result in new or expanded sanctions against China and
Chinese-related companies. New or existing sanctions may be complex and
difficult to interpret and could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the
Funds’ holdings.
In
addition, as China’s consumer class continues to grow, China’s domestically
oriented industries may be especially sensitive to changes in government policy
and investment cycles. Social cohesion in China is being tested by growing
income inequality and larger scale environmental degradation. Social instability
could threaten China’s political system and economic growth, which could
decrease the value of a Fund’s investments.
After
many years of steady growth, the growth rate of China’s economy slowed prior to
2020, including the once rapidly growing Chinese real estate market, and left
local governments with high debts with few viable means to raise revenue,
especially with the fall in demand for housing. Although these trends reversed
and demand grew within the real estate market during China’s initial recovery
from the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains unclear whether these trends will
continue given global economic uncertainties caused by the pandemic and trade
relations and fears that the Chinese real estate market may be overheating. Any
further stresses in the Chinese real estate sector could adversely affect the
value of a Fund’s holdings.
Accounting,
auditing, financial, and other reporting standards, practices and disclosure
requirements in China are different, sometimes in fundamental ways, from those
in the U.S. and certain Western European countries. Although the Chinese
government adopted a new set of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
effective January 1, 2007, which are similar to the International Financial
Reporting Standards, the accounting practices in China continue to be frequently
criticized and challenged.
In
addition, China does not allow the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to
inspect the work that auditors perform in China for Chinese companies in which
the Funds may invest. That inspection organization conducts on‑going reviews of
audits by U.S. accounting firms. As a result, financial reporting by Chinese
companies does not have the same degree of transparency and regulatory oversight
as reporting by companies in the U.S. Because of Chinese governmental
disagreements with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board concerning the
inspection of audits of U.S. listed Chinese companies, it is possible those
companies could be delisted from trading in the U.S. if those disagreements are
not resolved. Delisting would likely adversely affect the liquidity and values
of those shares.
Hong Kong. Hong Kong has been governed by the
Basic Law, which provides a high degree of autonomy from China in certain
matters until 2047. However, as demonstrated by Hong Kong protests in recent
years over political, economic,
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and
legal freedoms, and the Chinese government’s response to them, considerable
political uncertainty continues to exist within Hong Kong. Due to the
interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this instability
in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong and Chinese markets. If
China were to exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or
legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and
business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn
could negatively affect markets and business performance and have an adverse
effect on the Funds’ investments. In addition, the Hong Kong dollar trades
within a fixed trading band rate to (or is “pegged” to) the U.S. dollar. This
fixed exchange rate has contributed to the growth and stability of the Hong Kong
economy. However, some market participants have questioned the continued
viability of the currency peg. It is uncertain what effect any discontinuance of
the currency peg and the establishment of an alternative exchange rate system
would have on capital markets generally and the Hong Kong economy.
Macau. Although Macau is a Special
Administrative Region (SAR) of China, it maintains a high degree of autonomy
from China in economic matters. Macau’s economy is heavily dependent on the
gaming sector and tourism industries, and its exports are dominated by textiles
and apparel. Accordingly, Macau’s growth and development are highly dependent
upon external economic conditions, particularly those in China.
Variable Interest Entities. The Funds may invest in certain operating
companies in China through legal structures known as variable interest entities
(“VIEs”). In China, ownership of companies in certain sectors by foreign
individuals and entities (including U.S. persons and entities such as the Funds)
is prohibited. In order to facilitate foreign investment in these businesses,
many Chinese companies have created VIEs. In such an arrangement, a China-based
operating company typically establishes an offshore shell company in another
jurisdiction, such as the Cayman Islands. That shell company enters into service
and other contracts with the China-based operating company, then issues shares
on a foreign exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Foreign investors
hold stock in the shell company rather than directly in the China-based
operating company. This arrangement allows U.S. investors to obtain economic
exposure to the China-based company through contractual means rather than
through formal equity ownership.
VIEs
are a longstanding industry practice and well known to officials and regulators
in China; however, VIEs are not formally recognized under Chinese law. Recently,
the government of China provided new guidance to and placed restrictions on
China-based companies raising capital offshore, including through VIE
structures. Investors face uncertainty about future actions by the government of
China that could significantly affect an operating company’s financial
performance and the enforceability of the shell company’s contractual
arrangements. It is uncertain whether
Chinese
officials or regulators will withdraw their implicit acceptance of the VIE
structure, or whether any new laws, rules or regulations relating to VIE
structures will be adopted or, if adopted, what impact they would have on the
interests of foreign shareholders. Under extreme circumstances, China might
prohibit the existence of VIEs, or sever their ability to transmit economic and
governance rights to foreign individuals and entities; if so, the market value
of the Funds’ associated portfolio holdings would likely suffer significant,
detrimental, and possibly permanent effects, which could result in substantial
investment losses.
Risks
Associated with Taiwan
The
political reunification of China and Taiwan, over which China continues to claim
sovereignty, is a highly complex issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near
future. Although the relationship between China and Taiwan has been improving,
there is the potential for future political or economic disturbances that may
have an adverse impact on the values of investments in either China or Taiwan,
or make investments in China and Taiwan impractical or impossible. Any
escalation of hostility between China and/or Taiwan would likely distort
Taiwan’s capital accounts, as well as have a significant adverse impact on the
value of investments in both countries and the region.
Risks
Associated with Other Asian Countries
India. In India, the government has exercised
and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the
economy. Government actions, bureaucratic obstacles and inconsistent economic
reform within the Indian government have had a significant effect on its economy
and could adversely affect market conditions, economic growth and the
profitability of private enterprises in India. Global factors and foreign
actions may inhibit the flow of foreign capital on which India is dependent to
sustain its growth. Large portions of many Indian companies remain in the hands
of their founders (including members of their families). Corporate governance
standards of family-controlled companies may be weaker and less transparent,
which increases the potential for loss and unequal treatment of investors. India
experiences many of the risks associated with developing economies, including
relatively low levels of liquidity, which may result in extreme volatility in
the prices of Indian securities.
Religious,
cultural and military disputes persist in India, and between India and Pakistan
(as well as sectarian groups within each country). The longstanding border
dispute with Pakistan remains unresolved. Terrorists believed to be based in
Pakistan have struck Mumbai (India’s financial capital) in the past, further
damaging relations between the two countries. If the Indian government is unable
to control the violence and disruption associated with these tensions (including
both domestic and external sources of terrorism), the result may be military
conflict, which could destabilize the economy of India. Both India and Pakistan
have tested nuclear arms, and the threat of deployment of such weapons could
hinder
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development
of the Indian economy, and escalating tensions could impact the broader region,
including China.
Indonesia. Indonesia’s political institutions
and democracy have a relatively short history, increasing the risk of political
instability. Indonesia has in the past faced political and militant unrest
within several of its regions, and further unrest could present a risk to the
local economy and stock markets. The country has also experienced acts of
terrorism, predominantly targeted at foreigners, which has had a negative impact
on tourism. Corruption and the perceived lack of a rule of law in dealings with
international companies in the past may have discouraged much needed foreign
direct investment. Should this issue remain, it could negatively impact the
long-term growth of the economy. In addition, many economic development problems
remain, including high unemployment, a developing banking sector, endemic
corruption, inadequate infrastructure, a poor investment climate and unequal
resource distribution among regions.
Additional Risks
The
following additional or non‑principal risks also apply to investments in the
Funds.
Risks
Associated with Other Asia Pacific Countries
Australia. The Australian economy is dependent,
in particular, on the price and demand for agricultural products and natural
resources. The United States and China are Australia’s largest trade and
investment partners, which may make the Australian markets sensitive to economic
and financial events in those two countries. Australian markets may also be
susceptible to sustained increases in oil prices as well as weakness in
commodity and labor markets.
Bangladesh. Bangladesh is facing many economic
hurdles, including weak political institutions, poor infrastructure, lack of
privatization of industry and a labor force that has outpaced job growth in the
country. High poverty and inflationary tensions may cause social unrest, which
could weigh negatively on business sentiment and capital investment.
Bangladesh’s developing capital markets rely primarily on domestic investors.
The recent overheating of the stock market and subsequent correction underscored
weakness in capital markets and regulatory oversight. Corruption remains a
serious impediment to investment and economic growth in Bangladesh, and the
country’s legal system makes debt collection unpredictable, dissuading foreign
investment. Bangladesh is geographically located in a part of the world that is
historically prone to natural disasters and is economically sensitive to
environmental events.
Cambodia. Cambodia is experiencing a period of
political stability and relative peace following years of violence under the
Khmer Rouge regime. Despite its recent growth and stability, Cambodia faces
risks from a weak infrastructure (particularly power generation capacity and the
high cost of electric power), a poorly developed education system,
inefficient
bureaucracy and charges of government corruption. Very low foreign exchange
reserves make Cambodia vulnerable to sudden capital flight, and the banking
system suffers from a lack of oversight and very high dollarization. Further,
destruction of land-ownership records during the Khmer Rouge regime
has resulted in numerous land disputes, which strain the country’s
institutional capacity and threaten violence and demonstrations.
Japan. The Japanese yen has shown volatility
over the past two decades and such volatility could affect returns in the
future. The yen may also be affected by currency volatility elsewhere in Asia,
especially Southeast Asia. Depreciation of the yen, and any other currencies in
which a Fund’s securities are denominated, will decrease the value of the Fund’s
holdings. Japan’s economy could be negatively impacted by many factors,
including rising interest rates, tax increases and budget deficits.
In
the longer term, Japan will have to address the effects of an aging population,
such as a shrinking workforce and higher welfare costs. To date, Japan has had
restrictive immigration policies that, combined with other demographic concerns,
appear to be having a negative impact on the economy.
Japan’s
growth prospects appear to be dependent on its export capabilities. Japan’s
neighbors, in particular China, have become increasingly important export
markets. Despite a deepening in the economic relationship between Japan and
China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained in
recent years. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the
economy, especially the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole.
Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices
could therefore have a negative impact on the economy. Japan is located in a
region that is susceptible to natural disasters, which could also negatively
impact the Japanese economy.
Laos. Laos is a poor, developing country ruled
by an authoritarian, Communist, one‑party government. It is politically stable,
with political power centralized in the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party. Laos’
economic growth is driven largely by the construction, mining and hydroelectric
sectors. However, the increased development of natural resources could lead to
social imbalances, particularly in light of Laos’ underdeveloped health care and
education systems. Laos is a poorly regulated economy with limited rule of law.
Corruption, patronage and a weak legal system threaten to slow economic
development. Another major risk for Laos is the stability of its banks, which,
despite the significant credit growth since 2009, are under-capitalized and
inadequately supervised.
Malaysia. Malaysia has previously imposed
currency controls and a 10% “exit levy” on profits repatriated by foreign
entities such as the Funds and has limited foreign ownership of Malaysian
companies (which may artificially support the market price of such companies).
The Malaysian capital
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controls
have been changed in significant ways since they were first adopted without
prior warning on September 1, 1998. Malaysia has also abolished the exit
levy. However, there can be no assurance that the Malaysian capital controls
will not be changed adversely in the future or that the exit levy will not be
re‑established, possibly to the detriment of a Fund and its shareholders. In
addition, Malaysia is currently exhibiting political instability which could
have an adverse impact on the country’s economy.
Mongolia. Mongolia has experienced political
instability in conjunction with its election cycles. Mongolian governments have
had a history of cycling favorable treatment among China, Russia, Japan, the
United States and Europe and may at any time abruptly change current policies in
a manner adverse to investors. In addition, assets in Mongolia may be subject to
nationalization, requisition or confiscation (whether legitimate or not) by any
government authority or body. Government corruption and inefficiencies are also
a problem. Mongolia’s unstable economic policies and regulations towards foreign
investors threaten to impede necessary growth of production capacity.
Additionally, the Mongolian economy is extremely dependent on the price of
minerals and Chinese demand for Mongolian exports.
Myanmar. Myanmar (formerly Burma) is emerging
from nearly half a century of isolation under military rule and from the gradual
suspension of sanctions imposed for human rights violations. However, Myanmar
struggles with rampant corruption, poor infrastructure (including basic
infrastructure, such as transport, telecoms and electricity), ethnic tensions, a
shortage of technically proficient workers and a dysfunctional bureaucratic
system. Myanmar has no established corporate bond market or stock exchange and
has a limited banking system. Additionally, despite democratic trends and
progress on human rights, Myanmar’s political situation remains fluid, and there
remains the possibility of reinstated sanctions.
New Zealand. New Zealand is generally
considered to be a developed market, and investments in New Zealand generally do
not have risks associated with them that are present with investments in
developing or emerging markets. New Zealand is a country heavily dependent
on free trade, particularly in agricultural products. This makes New Zealand
particularly vulnerable to international commodity prices and global economic
slowdowns. Its principal export industries are agriculture, horticulture,
fishing and forestry.
Pakistan. Changes in the value of investments
in Pakistan and in companies with significant economic ties to that country
largely depend on continued economic growth and reform in Pakistan, which
remains uncertain and subject to a variety of risks. Pakistan has faced, and
continues to face, high levels of political instability and social unrest at
both the regional and national levels. Ongoing border disputes with India may
result in armed conflict between the two nations, and Pakistan’s geographic
location and its shared borders with Afghanistan and Iran increase the risk that
it will be involved
in,
or otherwise affected by, international conflict. Pakistan’s economic growth is
in part attributable to high levels of international support, which may be
significantly reduced or terminated in response to changes in the political
leadership of Pakistan. Pakistan faces a wide range of other economic problems
and risks, such as the uncertainty over the privatization efforts, the
substantial natural resource constraints it is subject to, its large budgetary
and current account deficits as well as trade deficits, its judicial system that
is still developing and widely perceived as lacking transparency, and
inflation.
Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is a small
country that faces challenges in maintaining political stability. The government
intrudes in many aspects of the economy through state ownership and regulation.
Despite promises from the government to address rampant corruption, corruption
and nepotism remain pervasive and often go unpunished. Other challenges facing
Papua New Guinea include providing physical security for foreign investors,
regaining investor confidence, restoring integrity to state institutions,
privatizing state institutions, improving its legal system and maintaining good
relations with Australia. Exploitation of Papua New Guinea’s natural resources
is limited by terrain, land tenure issues and the high cost of developing
infrastructure. Papua New Guinea has several thousand distinct and heterogeneous
indigenous communities, which create additional challenges in dealing with
tribal conflicts, some of which have been going on for millennia.
Philippines. Philippines’ consistently large
budget deficit has produced a high debt level and has forced the country to
spend a large portion of its national government budget on debt service. Large,
unprofitable public enterprises, especially in the energy sector, contribute to
the government’s debt because of slow progress on privatization.
Singapore. As a small open economy, Singapore
is particularly vulnerable to external economic influences, such as the Asian
economic crisis of the late 1990s. Singapore has been a leading manufacturer of
electronics goods. However, competition from other countries in this and related
industries, and adverse Asian economic influences generally, may negatively
affect Singapore’s economy.
South Korea. Investing in South Korean
securities has special risks, including those related to political, economic and
social instability in South Korea and the potential for increased
militarization in North Korea (see Regional and Country Risks above).
Securities trading on South Korean securities markets are concentrated in a
relatively small number of issuers, which results in potentially fewer
investment opportunities for the Funds. South Korea’s financial sector has shown
certain signs of systemic weakness and illiquidity, which, if exacerbated, could
prove to be a material risk for investments in South Korea. South Korea is
dependent on foreign sources for its energy needs. A significant increase in
energy prices could have an adverse impact on South Korea’s economy.
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There
are also a number of risks to a Fund associated with the South Korean
government. The South Korean government has historically exercised and continues
to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. The
South Korean government from time to time has informally influenced the prices
of certain products, encouraged companies to invest or to concentrate in
particular industries and induced mergers between companies in industries
experiencing excess capacity.
Sri Lanka. Civil war and terrorism have
disrupted the economic, social and political stability of Sri Lanka for decades.
While these tensions appear to have lessened, there is the potential for
continued instability resulting from ongoing ethnic conflict. Sri Lanka faces
severe income inequality, high inflation and a sizable public debt load. Sri
Lanka relies heavily on foreign assistance in the form of grants and loans from
a number of countries and international organizations such as the World Bank and
the Asian Development Bank. Changes in international political sentiment may
have significant adverse effects on the Sri Lankan economy.
Thailand. In recent years Thailand has
experienced increased political, social and militant unrest, negatively
impacting tourism and the broader economy. Thailand’s political institutions
remain unseasoned, increasing the risk of political instability. Since 2005,
Thailand has experienced several rounds of political turmoil, including a
military coup in September 2006 that replaced Thailand’s elected government with
new leadership backed by a military junta. Political and social unrest have
continued following the 2006 coup and have resulted in disruptions, violent
protests and clashes between citizens and the government. In May 2014, after
months of large-scale anti-government protests, another military coup was
staged, and a new military junta was established to govern the nation. In March
2019, after many rounds of delays, the first general election since the 2014
coup was held in Thailand. The election has been widely considered a contest
between the pro‑military and pro‑democracy forces, and the outcome of the
election could lead to further political instability in Thailand. These events
have negatively impacted the Thai economy, and the long-term effect of these
developments remains unclear. The Thai government has historically imposed
investment controls apparently designed to control volatility in the Thai baht
and to support certain export-oriented Thai industries. These controls have
largely been suspended, although there is no guarantee that such controls will
not be re‑imposed. However, partially in response to these controls, an offshore
market for the exchange of Thai baht developed. The depth and transparency of
this market have been uncertain.
Vietnam. In 1992, Vietnam initiated the process
of privatization of state-owned enterprises, and expanded that process in 1996.
However, some Vietnamese industries, including commercial banking, remain
dominated by state-owned enterprises, and for most of the private enterprises, a
majority of the equity is owned by employees and management boards
and
on average more than one‑third of the equity is owned by the government with
only a small percentage of the equity being owned by investors. In addition,
Vietnam continues to impose limitations on foreign ownership of Vietnamese
companies and has in the past imposed arbitrary repatriation taxes on foreign
owners. Although Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth in the past
three decades, Vietnam continues to face various challenges, including
corruption, lack of transparency, uniformity and consistency in governmental
regulations, heavy dependence on exports, a growing population, and increasing
pollution. Inflation threatens long-term economic growth and may deter foreign
investment in the country. In addition, foreign currency reserves in Vietnam may
not be sufficient to support conversion into the U.S. dollar (or other more
liquid currencies). Vietnamese markets have relatively low levels of liquidity,
which may result in extreme volatility in the prices of Vietnamese securities.
Market volatility may also be heightened by the actions of a small number of
investors.
Structured
Investments Risk
Structured
investments are financial instruments and contractual obligations designed to
provide a specific risk-reward profile. A structured instrument is generally a
hybrid security (often referred to as “hybrids”) that combines characteristics
of two or more different financial instruments. The terms of these investments
may be contractually “structured” by the purchaser and the issuer (which is
typically associated with an investment banking firm) of the instrument.
Structured investments may have certain features of equity and debt securities,
but may also have additional features. The key characteristics of structured
investments are:
T |
|
They change the risk or
return on an underlying investment asset (such as a bond, money market
instrument, loan or equity security), or they may replicate the risk or
return of an underlying investment asset. |
T |
|
They typically involve
the combination of an investment asset and a
derivative. |
T |
|
The derivative is an
integral part of the structure, not just a temporary hedging
tool. |
The
returns on these investments may be linked to the value of an index (such as a
currency or securities index) or a basket of instruments (i.e., a portfolio of assets, such as, high
yield bonds, emerging market bonds, or commodities), an individual bond or other
security, an interest rate, or a commodity.
Some
of the types of structured investments are:
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The
values of structured investments will normally rise or fall in response to the
changes in the performance of the underlying index, security, interest rate or
commodity. Certain structured investments may offer full or partial principal
protection, or may pay a variable amount at maturity, or may pay a coupon linked
to a specific security or index while leaving the principal at risk.
These
investments may be used to seek to realize gain or limit exposure to price
fluctuations and help control risk. Depending on the terms of the particular
instrument, structured investments may be subject to equity market risk, fixed
income risk, commodity market risk, currency market risk or interest rate risk.
Structured notes are subject to credit risk with respect to the issuer of the
instrument (referred to as “counter-party” risk) and, for structured debt
investments, might also be subject to credit risk with respect to the issuer of
the underlying investment. For structured investments that do not include
principal protection (i.e., a form of
insurance), a main risk is the possible loss of principal.
There
is a legal risk involved with holding complex instruments. Where regulatory or
tax considerations may change during the term of a note, some structured
investments may create leverage, which involves additional risks.
If
the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the
structured investment might not result in a gain or may cause a loss. The price
of structured investments may be very volatile and they may have a limited
trading market, making it difficult for the Funds to value them or sell them.
Usually structured investments are considered illiquid investments for purposes
of limits on those investments.
Covered
Bonds Risk
The
Funds may invest in covered bonds. Covered bonds include characteristics
typically associated with traditional bonds as well as characteristics
associated with securitized instruments. Covered bonds provide their holders
with a secured claim to specific collateral (like securitized instruments) and
often require the issuer to maintain a coverage ratio (i.e., to replace weak or impaired collateral
with higher quality collateral). However, unlike securitized instruments, the
obligation to repay principal and make interest payments remains with the issuer
(rather than a special purpose vehicle as used in securitizations). As a result,
holders of covered bonds have an unsecured claim against the issuer for any
deficiency. Covered bonds represent an emerging type of fixed income security
and may be created under legislative regimes or by contract. However, because
covered bonds are relatively new instruments in many jurisdictions, their terms
have not been subject to judicial review and their enforceability (particularly
with respect to covered bonds created by contract) is uncertain.
Depositary
Receipts Risk
Asian
securities may trade in the form of depositary receipts, including American,
European and Global Depositary
Receipts.
Although depositary receipts have risks similar to the securities that they
represent, they may also involve higher expenses and may trade at a discount (or
premium) to the underlying security. In addition, depositary receipts may not
pass through voting and other shareholder rights, and may be less liquid than
the underlying securities listed on an exchange.
Passive
Foreign Investment Companies Risk
The
Funds may invest in PFICs. Investments in PFICs may subject a Fund to taxes and
interest charges that cannot be avoided, or that can be avoided only through
complex methods that may have the effect of imposing a less favorable tax rate
or accelerating the recognition of gains and payment of taxes.
Loan
Risk
Portfolio
transactions in loans may settle in as short as seven days but typically can
take up to two or three weeks, and in some cases much longer. Unlike the
securities markets, there is no central clearinghouse for loan trades, and the
loan market has not established enforceable settlement standards or remedies for
failure to settle. Credit risk is heightened for loans in which a Fund invests
because companies that issue such loans tend to be highly leveraged and thus are
more susceptible to the risks of interest deferral, default and/or
bankruptcy.
Equity
Risk
A
Fund may own equity securities if an investment in a distressed or defaulted
security results in an exchange of debt for equity. The value of equity
securities will rise and fall in response to the activities and financial
condition of the company that issued them, factors that affect a particular
industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production
costs and competitive conditions within an industry, general market, economic,
and/or political conditions. Investments in small and medium capitalization
companies may involve greater risks because these companies generally have
narrower markets, more limited managerial and financial resources and a less
diversified product offering than larger, more established companies. Some small
and medium capitalization stocks may also be thinly traded, and thus, difficult
to buy and sell in the market. Equity securities can have higher volatility than
debt securities and therefore can provide both higher risk and higher
return.
Market
Timing and Other Short-Term Trading Risk
The
Funds are not intended for short-term trading by investors. Investors who hold
shares of a Fund for the short term, including market-timers, may harm the Fund
and other shareholders by diluting the value of their shares, disrupting
management of the Fund’s portfolio and causing the Fund to incur additional
costs, which are borne by non‑redeeming shareholders. The Funds attempt to
discourage time-zone arbitrage and similar market-timing activities, which seek
to benefit from any differences between a Fund’s NAV and the fair value of its
holdings that may occur between the closing times of foreign and U.S. markets,
with the latter generally used to
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determine
when each Fund’s NAV is calculated. See page 43 for additional information on
the Funds’ policies and procedures related to short-term trading and
market-timing activity.
LIBOR
Risk
LIBOR
is used extensively in both the U.S. and globally as a “benchmark” or “reference
rate” for various commercial and financial contracts, including corporate and
municipal bonds, bank loans, asset-backed and mortgage-related securities,
interest rate swaps and other derivatives. For example, debt securities in which
a Fund invests may pay interest at floating rates based on LIBOR or may be
subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR. The Funds’ derivative
investments may also reference LIBOR. In addition, issuers of instruments in
which the Funds invest may obtain financing at floating rates based on LIBOR,
and the Funds may use leverage or borrowings based on LIBOR. The head of the
United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority has announced the intention to phase
out the use of LIBOR. Although the transition process away from LIBOR has become
increasingly well-defined in advance of the anticipated discontinuation date,
there remains uncertainty regard the impact on the Funds of the transition to a
new reference rate. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on a
Fund or on certain instruments in
which
a Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on
factors that include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or
termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and
when industry participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks
for both legacy and new products and instruments. For example, certain of the
Funds’ investments may involve individual contracts that have (i) no
existing fallback provision or language that contemplates the discontinuation of
LIBOR or (ii) inadequate fallback provisions or language that does not
contemplate a permanent discontinuation of LIBOR, and those investments could
experience increased volatility or reduced liquidity as a result of the
transition process. In addition, interest rate provisions included in such
contracts may need to be renegotiated in contemplation of the transition away
from LIBOR. The transition may also result in a reduction in the value of
certain instruments held by a Fund or a reduction in the effectiveness of
related Fund transactions such as hedges. In addition, an instrument’s
transition to a replacement rate could result in variations in the reported
yields of the Fund that holds such instrument. Any such effects of the
transition away from LIBOR, as well as other unforeseen effects, could result in
losses to the Funds.
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Management
of the Funds
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC is the investment advisor to the Funds.
Matthews is located at Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550, San Francisco,
California 94111 and can be reached toll free by telephone at 800.789.ASIA
(2742). Matthews was founded in 1991 by G. Paul Matthews. Since its
inception, Matthews has specialized in managing portfolios of Asian securities.
Matthews invests the Funds’ assets, manages the Funds’ business affairs,
supervises the Funds’ overall day‑to‑day operations, and provides the personnel
needed by the Funds with respect to Matthews’ responsibilities pursuant to an
Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of February 1, 2016 between Matthews
and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds (as amended from time to time, the
“Advisory Agreement”). Matthews also furnishes the Funds with office space and
provides certain administrative, clerical and shareholder services to the Funds
pursuant to the Services Agreement (as defined below).
Pursuant
to the Advisory Agreement, each of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund and
the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund pays Matthews a fee equal to 0.55%
of its average daily net assets. Each Fund pays Matthews a monthly fee at the
annual rate using the applicable management fee calculated based on the actual
number of days of that month and based on the Fund’s average daily net assets
for the month. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the
Advisory Agreement with respect to the Funds is available in the Funds’ Annual
Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Matthews Asia Total Return
Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund paid investment
management fees to Matthews as follows (as a percentage of average net
assets):
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Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund,
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund |
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0.55% |
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Matthews
may delegate certain portfolio management activities with respect to one or more
Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary based outside of the United States. Any such
participating affiliate would enter into a participating affiliate agreement
with Matthews related to the affected Fund, and Matthews would remain fully
responsible for the participating affiliate’s services as if Matthews had
performed the services directly. Any delegation of services in this manner would
not increase the fees or expenses paid by the Fund, and would normally be used
only where a portfolio manager or other key professional is located in the
country where the subsidiary is based.
Pursuant
to an administration and shareholder services agreement dated as of
August 13, 2004 (as amended from time to time, the “Services Agreement”),
the Matthews Asia Funds in the aggregate pay Matthews 0.25% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds up to
$2 billion,
0.1834%
of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over
$2 billion up to $5 billion, 0.15% of the aggregate average daily net
assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over $5 billion up to $7.5 billion,
0.125% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over
$7.5 billion up to $15 billion, 0.11% of the aggregate average daily
net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over $15 billion up to
$22.5 billion, 0.10% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Matthews Asia Funds over $22.5 billion up to $25 billion, 0.09% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over
$25 billion up to $30 billion, 0.08% of the aggregate average daily
net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over $30 billion up to
$35 billion, 0.07% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Matthews Asia Funds over $35 billion up to $40 billion, 0.06% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over
$40 billion up to $45 billion, and 0.05% of the aggregate average
daily net assets of the Matthews Asia Funds over $45 billion. Matthews
receives this compensation for providing certain administrative and shareholder
services to the Matthews Asia Funds and current shareholders of the Matthews
Asia Funds, including overseeing the activities of the Matthews Asia Funds’
transfer agent, accounting agent, custodian and administrator; assisting with
the daily calculation of the Matthews Asia Funds’ net asset values; overseeing
each Matthews Asia Fund’s compliance with its legal, regulatory and ethical
policies and procedures; assisting with the preparation of agendas and other
materials drafted by the Matthews Asia Funds’ third-party administrator and
other parties for Board meetings; coordinating and executing fund launches and
closings (as applicable); general oversight of the vendor community at
large as well as industry trends to ensure that shareholders are receiving
quality service and technology; responding to shareholder communications
including coordinating shareholder mailings, proxy statements, annual reports,
prospectuses and other correspondence from the Matthews Asia Funds to
shareholders; providing regular communications and investor education materials
to shareholders, which may include communications via electronic means, such as
electronic mail; providing certain shareholder services not handled by the
Matthews Asia Funds’ transfer agent or other intermediaries (such as fund
supermarkets); communicating with investment advisors whose clients own or hold
shares of the Matthews Asia Funds; and providing such other information and
assistance to shareholders as may be reasonably requested by such
shareholders.
Pursuant
to an operating expenses agreement dated as of November 4, 2003 (as amended
from time to time, the “Operating Expenses Agreement”), for the Matthews Asia
Total Return Bond Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews
has agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to
limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding Rule 12b‑1 fees,
taxes,
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interest,
brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in
connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as
litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class
specific expenses (e.g., shareholder
service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and
then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non‑class specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional
Class, and (ii) if any non‑class specific expenses of the Institutional
Class are waived for the Institutional Class, Matthews has also agreed
to waive an equal amount of non‑class specific expenses for the Investor Class.
Because certain expenses of the Investor Class may be higher than those of
the Institutional Class and because no class specific expenses will be
waived for the Investor Class, the total annual operating expenses after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement for the Investor Class would be 0.90% plus
the sum of (i) the amount (in annual percentage terms) of the class
specific expenses incurred by the Investor Class that exceed those incurred
by the Institutional Class; and (ii) the amount (in annual percentage
terms) of the class specific expenses reduced for the Institutional
Class and not the Investor Class.
Pursuant
to this agreement, any amount waived for prior fiscal years with respect to the
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund or the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities
Fund is not subject to recoupment. For each Fund, this agreement will continue
through April 30, 2023 and may be extended for additional periods not
exceeding one year, and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees
on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may
decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days
before its annual expiration date.
Pursuant
to an amended and restated intermediary platform fee subsidy letter agreement
(the “Subsidy Agreement”), effective March 1, 2015, between the Trust, on
behalf of the Matthews Asia Funds, and Matthews, with respect to each
intermediary platform that charges the Matthews Asia Funds 10 basis points
(0.10%) or more for services provided with respect to Institutional
Class shares of the Matthews Asia Funds through such platform, Matthews has
voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Institutional Class of the Matthews
Asia Funds a portion of those service fees in an amount equal to 2 basis
points (0.02%), and with respect to each intermediary platform that charges the
Matthews Asia Funds 5 basis points (0.05%) or more but less than 10 basis
points (0.10%) for services provided with respect to Institutional
Class shares of the Matthews Asia Funds through such platform, Matthews has
voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Institutional Class of the Matthews
Asia Funds a portion of those service fees in an amount equal to 1 basis point
(0.01%). Matthews may not recoup amounts reimbursed pursuant to the Subsidy
Agreement. The Subsidy Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board upon
60 days’ written notice to Matthews, or by Matthews upon 60 days’ written notice
to the Board.
Each
class of shares of the Funds (Investor and Institutional) has different
expenses, which will result in different performance. Shares of the two classes
of each Fund otherwise have identical rights and vote together except for
matters affecting only a specific class.
Portfolio Managers
Each
Fund is managed by one or more Lead Managers. A Lead Manager of a Fund is
primarily responsible for its day‑to‑day investment management decisions (and
jointly responsible with any other Lead Managers). For the Matthews Asia Total
Return Bond Fund, the Lead Manager is supported by and consults with the
Co‑Managers, who are not primarily responsible for portfolio management.
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TERESA KONG,
CFA |
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Teresa Kong is a Portfolio Manager at
Matthews and manages the firm’s Asia Total Return Bond and Asia Credit
Opportunities Strategies. Prior to joining Matthews in 2010, she was Head
of Emerging Market Investments at Barclays Global Investors, now known as
BlackRock, and was responsible for managing the firm’s investment
strategies in Emerging Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa and Latin America. She
developed and managed strategies spanning absolute return, active
long-only and exchange-traded funds. In addition to founding the Fixed
Income Emerging Markets Group at BlackRock, she was also Senior Portfolio
Manager and Credit Strategist on the Fixed Income credit team. Previously,
Teresa was a Senior Securities Analyst in the High Yield Group with
Oppenheimer Funds, and began her career with J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., where she worked in the Structured Products Group and Latin America
Capital Markets Group. She received both a B.A. in Economics and Political
Science and an M.A. in International Development Policies from Stanford
University. She speaks Cantonese fluently and is conversational in
Mandarin. Teresa has been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Asia Total
Return Bond Fund since its inception in 2011 and of the Matthews Asia
Credit Opportunities Fund since its inception in 2016. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund
Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund |
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS |
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37 |
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SATYA
PATEL |
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Satya Patel is a Portfolio Manager at
Matthews and manages the firm’s Asia Credit Opportunities Strategy and
co‑manages the Asia Total Return Bond and Asian Growth and Income
Strategies. Prior to joining Matthews in 2011, Satya was an Investment
Analyst with Concerto Asset Management. He earned his M.B.A. from the
University of Chicago Booth School of Business in 2010. In 2009, Satya
worked as an Investment Associate in Private Placements for Metlife
Investments and from 2006 to 2008, he was an Associate in Credit Hedge
Fund Sales for Deutsche Bank in London. He holds a Master’s in Accounting
and Finance from the London School of Economics and a B.A. in Business
Administration and Public Health from the University of Georgia. Satya is
proficient in Gujarati. Satya has been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund since its inception in 2016, of the
Matthews Asia Total Return Bond Fund since 2014, and of the Matthews Asian
Growth and Income Fund since 2020. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
Asia Credit Opportunities Fund
Co‑Manager
Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund
Matthews
Asian Growth and Income Fund |
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WEI
ZHANG |
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Wei Zhang is a Portfolio Manager at
Matthews and co‑manages the firm’s Asia Total Return Bond Strategy. Prior
to joining the firm in 2015, he earned an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
From 2008 to 2012, Wei worked as an analyst at Bluecrest Capital
Management, evaluating fundamental investments in equity and credit, with
a focus on industrials, basic materials and energy sector opportunities.
From 2007 to 2008, he was also an analyst with GF Capital Management,
where he performed in‑depth fundamental research, built and maintained
financial models and participated in acquisition contact negotiations. He
started his career as an analyst at Sowood Capital Management in 2006. Wei
received a B.S. in Finance and International Business from the Leonard N.
Stern School of Business at New York University. He is fluent in Mandarin.
Wei has been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Asia Total Return Bond
Fund since 2018. |
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Co‑Manager
Matthews
Asia Total Return Bond Fund |
The
investment team travels extensively to Asia to conduct research relating to the
region’s markets. The Matthews Asia Funds’ SAI provides additional information
about the Lead Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Lead
Managers, and the Lead Managers’ ownership of securities in the Matthews Asia
Funds.
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Investing
in the Funds
Pricing of Fund Shares
The
price at which the Funds’ shares are bought or sold is called the NAV. The NAV
for each class is computed once daily as of the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, generally 4:00 PM Eastern Time, on each day that the exchange is open for
trading. In addition to Saturday and Sunday, the NYSE is closed on the days that
the following holidays are observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King,
Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth
National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day.
The
NAV is computed by adding the value of all securities and other assets of a
Fund, attributable to the relevant class, deducting any liabilities, and
dividing by the total number of outstanding shares of the relevant class. A
Fund’s expenses are generally accounted for by estimating the total expenses for
the year and applying each day’s estimated expense when the NAV calculation is
made.
The
value of a Fund’s exchange-traded securities is based on market quotations for
those securities, or on their fair value determined by or under the direction of
the Board of Trustees (as described below). Market quotations are provided by
pricing services that are independent of a Fund and Matthews. Foreign
exchange-traded securities are valued as of the close of trading of the primary
exchange on which they trade. Securities that trade in over‑the‑counter markets,
including most debt securities (bonds), may be valued using indicative bid
quotations from bond dealers or market makers, or other available market
information, or on their fair value as determined by or under the direction of
the Board of Trustees (as described below). A Fund may also utilize independent
pricing services to assist it in determining a current market value for each
security based on sources believed to be reliable.
Foreign
values of a Fund’s securities are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates
determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE and in accordance with the
Funds’ Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures. A Fund generally uses the
foreign currency exchange rates deemed to be most appropriate by a foreign
currency pricing service that is independent of the Fund and Matthews.
The
Funds value any exchange-traded security for which market quotations are
unavailable (e.g., when trading of a
security is suspended) or have become unreliable, and any over‑the‑counter
security for which indicative quotes are unavailable, at that security’s fair
market value. In general, the fair value of such securities is determined, in
accordance with the Funds’ Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures and
subject to the Board’s oversight, by a pricing service retained by the Funds
that is independent of the Funds and Matthews. There may be circumstances in
which the Funds’ independent
pricing
service is unable to provide a reliable price of a security. In addition, when
establishing a security’s fair value, the independent pricing service may not
take into account events that occur after the close of Asian markets but prior
to the time a Fund calculates its NAV. Similarly, there may be circumstances in
which a foreign currency exchange rate is deemed inappropriate for use by a Fund
or multiple appropriate rates exist. In such circumstances, the Board of
Trustees has delegated the responsibility of making fair-value determinations to
a Valuation Committee composed of employees of Matthews (some of whom may also
be officers of the Funds). In these circumstances, the Valuation Committee will
determine the fair value of a security, or a fair exchange rate, in good faith,
in accordance with the Funds’ Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures and
subject to the oversight of the Board. When fair value pricing is employed
(whether through the Funds’ independent pricing service or the Valuation
Committee), the prices of a security used by a Fund to calculate its NAV
typically differ from quoted or published prices for the same security for that
day. The Funds generally fair value securities daily to avoid, among other
things, the use of stale prices. In addition, changes in a Fund’s NAV may not
track changes in published indices of, or benchmarks for, Asian securities.
Similarly, changes in a Fund’s NAV may not track changes in the value of
closed‑end investment companies, exchange-traded funds or other similar
investment vehicles.
Foreign
securities held by a Fund may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is
closed, and the NAV is therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the NAV of a Fund
may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to the
Fund. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other
assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are
translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates.
Purchasing Shares
Each
Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. You may purchase shares
directly from a Fund by mail, by telephone, online or by wire without paying any
sales charge. The price for each share you buy will be the NAV calculated after
your order is received in good order by the Fund. “In good order” means that
payment for your purchase and all the information needed to complete your order
must be received by the Fund before your order is processed. If your order is
received before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 PM
Eastern Time) on a day the Funds’ NAVs are calculated, the price you pay will be
that day’s NAV. If your order is received after the close of regular trading on
the NYSE, the price you pay will be the next NAV calculated.
You
may purchase shares of the Funds directly through the Funds’ transfer agent, by
calling 800.789.ASIA (2742). Shares
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS |
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39 |
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of
the Funds may also be purchased through various securities brokers and benefit
plan administrators or their sub‑agents (“Third-Party Intermediaries”). These
Third-Party Intermediaries may charge you a commission or other service or
transaction fee for their services. Each share class may have a different or no
such commission or fee. You should contact them directly for information
regarding how to invest or redeem through them. If you purchase or redeem shares
through the Funds’ transfer agent or a Third-Party Intermediary, you will
receive the NAV calculated after receipt of the order by it on any day the NYSE
is open. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the
NYSE (generally, 4:00 PM Eastern Time) on each day that the NYSE is open. If
your order is received by the Fund or a Third-Party Intermediary after that
time, it will be purchased or redeemed at the next-calculated NAV.
A
Fund may reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any
purchase at any time.
Brokers
and benefit plan administrators who perform transfer agency and shareholder
servicing for a Fund may receive fees from the Fund for these services. Brokers
and benefit plan administrators who also provide distribution services to the
Funds may be paid by Matthews (out of its own resources) for providing these
services. For further information, please see Additional Information about Shareholder
Servicing and Other Compensation to
Intermediaries on page 45.
You
may purchase Investor Class shares of the Funds by mail, by telephone,
online or by wire. New accounts may be opened online or by mailing a completed
application. Please see Opening an
Account on page 41, and Telephone and
Online Transactions on page 42. Call 800.789.ASIA (2742) or
visit matthewsasia.com for details.
You
may purchase Institutional Class shares of the Funds by mail, by telephone,
online or by wire. New accounts may be opened by mailing a completed
application. Please see Opening an
Account on page 41, and Telephone and
Online Transactions on page 42. Call 800.789.ASIA (2742) or
visit matthewsasia.com for details.
The
Funds do not accept third-party checks, temporary (or starter) checks, bank
checks, cash, credit card checks, traveler’s checks, cashier’s checks, official
checks or money orders. If a Fund receives notice of insufficient funds for a
purchase made by check, the purchase will be cancelled, and you will be liable
for any related losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs. A Fund may
reject any purchase order or stop selling shares of the Fund at any time. Also,
a Fund may vary or waive the initial investment minimum and minimums for
additional investments.
Additionally,
if any transaction is deemed to have the potential to adversely impact a Fund,
the Fund reserves the right to, among other things, reject any purchase order or
exchange request, limit the amount of any exchange or revoke a shareholder’s
privilege to purchase Fund shares (including exchanges).
Please
note that when opening your account each Fund follows identity verification
procedures, outlined on page 49.
MINIMUM
INVESTMENTS IN THE INVESTOR CLASS SHARES OF THE FUNDS
(U.S.
RESIDENTS*)
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Type of Account |
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Minimum
Initial Investment |
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Minimum
Subsequent Investments |
Non‑retirement |
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$2,500 |
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$100 |
Retirement** and Coverdell |
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$500 |
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$50 |
*Generally,
non‑U.S. residents may not invest in the Funds. Please contact a Fund
representative at 800.789.ASIA (2742) for information and assistance.
**Retirement
plan accounts include IRAs and 401(k) plans. Speak with a Fund representative
for information about the retirement plans available.
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT
ACCOUNTS
The
Funds offer Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). Applications for IRAs may be
obtained by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742) or by visiting
matthewsasia.com.
Traditional
IRA
A
Traditional IRA is an IRA with contributions that may or may not be deductible
depending on your circumstances. Assets grow tax‑deferred; withdrawals and
distributions are taxable in the year made.
Spousal
IRA
A
Spousal IRA is an IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non‑working
spouse.
Roth
IRA
A
Roth IRA is an IRA with non‑deductible contributions and tax‑free growth of
assets and distributions to pay retirement expenses, provided certain conditions
are met.
OTHER ACCOUNTS
Coverdell
Education Savings Account
Similar
to a non‑deductible IRA, a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) allows you
to make non‑deductible contributions that can grow tax‑free and if used for
qualified educational expenses can be withdrawn free of federal
income taxes.
For
more complete IRA or Coverdell ESA information or to request applications,
please call 800.789.ASIA (2742) to speak with a Fund representative or
visit matthewsasia.com.
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MINIMUM
INVESTMENTS IN THE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES OF THE FUNDS
(U.S. RESIDENTS*)
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Type of Account |
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Minimum
Initial Investment |
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Minimum
Subsequent Investments |
All accounts |
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$100,000 |
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$100 |
Minimum
amount for Institutional Class Shares may be lower for purchases through
certain financial intermediaries and different minimums may apply for retirement
plans and other arrangements subject to criteria set by Matthews.
*Additional
limitations apply to non‑U.S. residents. Please contact a Fund representative at
800.789.ASIA (2742) for information and assistance.
If
you invest in Institutional Class shares through a financial intermediary,
the minimum initial investment requirement may be met if that financial
intermediary aggregates investments of multiple clients to meet the minimum.
Additionally, different minimums may apply for retirement plans and model-based
programs that invest through a single account, subject to criteria set by
Matthews. Financial intermediaries or plan recordkeepers may require retirement
plans to meet certain other conditions, such as plan size or a minimum level of
assets per participant, in order to be eligible to purchase Institutional
Class shares.
The
minimum investment requirements for both the Investor and Institutional Classes
do not apply to Trustees, officers and employees of the Funds and Matthews, and
their immediate family members.
OPENING AN ACCOUNT (Initial Investment)
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By Mail |
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You
can obtain an account application by calling 800.789.ASIA
(2742) between 9:00 AM–4:30 PM ET, Monday through Friday, or by
downloading an application at matthewsasia.com.
Mail
your check payable to Matthews Asia Funds and a completed
application to: |
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Regular
Mail:
Matthews
Asia Funds
P.O.
Box 9791
Providence,
RI 02940 |
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Overnight
Mail:
Matthews
Asia Funds
4400
Computer Dr.
Westborough,
MA 01581-1722 |
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Online
(Investor Class
Only) |
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You may establish a new account by visiting matthewsasia.com, selecting “Open an Account” and following the
instructions. |
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Through
Broker/
Intermediary |
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You may contact your broker or intermediary, who may charge you
a fee for their services. |
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By Wire |
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To
open an account and make an initial investment by wire, a completed
application is required before your wire can be accepted. After a
completed account application is received by mail at one of the addresses
listed above, you will receive an account number. Please be sure to inform
your bank of this account number as part of the instructions.
For
specific wiring instructions, please visit matthewsasia.com or call
800.789.ASIA (2742) between 9:00 AM–4:30 PM ET, Monday through
Friday.
Note
that wire fees are charged by most banks. |
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS |
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ADDING TO AN ACCOUNT (Subsequent
Investment)
Existing
shareholders may purchase additional shares of the relevant class for all
authorized accounts through the methods described below.
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By Mail |
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Please send your check payable
to Matthews Asia Funds and a statement stub indicating your fund(s)
selection via: |
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Regular Mail:
Matthews
Asia Funds
P.O.
Box 9791
Providence,
RI 02940 |
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Overnight
Mail:
Matthews
Asia Funds
4400
Computer Dr.
Westborough, MA 01581-1722 |
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By
Phone |
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Call 800.789.ASIA (2742). When you open your account, you will
automatically have the ability to purchase shares by telephone unless you
specify otherwise on your New Account Application. |
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Online |
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As a first time user, you will need your Fund account number and
your Tax Identification Number to establish online account access. Visit
matthewsasia.com and select
Account Login, where you will be able to create a login ID and
password. |
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Via Automatic
Investment Plan (Investor Class Only) |
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You
may establish an Automatic Investment Plan when you open your account. To
do so, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan section of the
application.
Additionally,
you may establish an Automatic Investment Plan by completing an Automatic
Investment Plan form or visiting matthewsasia.com. |
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Through Broker/
Intermediary |
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You may contact your broker or intermediary, who may charge you
a fee for their services. |
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By Wire |
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Please
call us at 800.789.ASIA (2742) between 9:00 AM–4:30 PM ET, Monday
through Friday, and inform us that you will be wiring funds. Please also
be sure to inform your bank of your Matthews account number as part of the
instructions.
Note
that wire fees are charged by most banks. |
Exchanging Shares
You
may exchange your shares of one Matthews Asia Fund for another Matthews Asia
Fund of the same class. If you exchange your shares, minimum investment
requirements apply. To receive that day’s NAV, any request must be received by
the close of regular trading on the NYSE that day (generally, 4:00 PM Eastern
Time). Such exchanges may be made by telephone or online if you have so
authorized on your application. Please see Telephone and Online Transactions below or
call 800.789.ASIA (2742) for more information. Because excessive exchanges
can harm a Matthews Asia Fund’s performance, the exchange privilege may be
terminated if the Matthews Asia Funds believe it is in the best interest of all
shareholders to do so.
The
Matthews Asia Funds may reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or
required by law, any purchase order or exchange request at any time.
Additionally, if any transaction is deemed to have the potential to adversely
impact a Fund, the Fund reserves the right to, among other things, reject any
exchange request or limit the amount of any exchange. In the event that a
shareholder’s exchange privilege is terminated, the shareholder may still redeem
his, her or its shares. An exchange is treated as a taxable event on which gain
or loss may be recognized.
Selling (Redeeming)
Shares
You
may redeem shares of a Fund on any day the NYSE is open for business. To receive
a specific day’s NAV, your request must be received by the Fund’s agent before
the close of regular trading on the NYSE that day (generally, 4:00
PM
Eastern
Time). If your request is received after the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, you will receive the next NAV calculated.
In
extreme circumstances, such as the imposition of capital controls that
substantially limit repatriation of the proceeds of sales of portfolio holdings,
a Fund may suspend shareholders’ redemption privileges for a period of not more
than seven days unless otherwise permitted by applicable law.
If
you are redeeming shares of a Fund recently purchased by check, the Fund may
delay sending your redemption proceeds until your check has cleared. This may
take up to 15 calendar days after we receive your check.
If
any transaction is deemed to have the potential to adversely impact a Fund, the
Fund reserve the right to, among other things, delay payment of immediate cash
redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days.
You
may redeem your shares by telephone or online. Please see Telephone and Online Transactions below, or
call 800.789.ASIA (2742) for more information.
Telephone
and Online Transactions
Investors
can establish new Investor Class accounts online via matthewsasia.com by
selecting Open an Account and following the instructions.
Shareholders
with existing accounts may purchase additional shares, or exchange or redeem
shares, directly with a Fund by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742), or through an
online order at the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com.
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matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA |
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Only
bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are Automated Clearing House
(ACH) members may be used for online transactions.
Telephone
or online orders to purchase or redeem shares of a Fund, if received in good
order before 4:00 PM Eastern Time (your “placement date”), will be processed at
the Fund’s NAV calculated as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time on your placement
date.
In
times of extreme market conditions or heavy shareholder activity, you may have
difficulty getting through to the Funds,
and
in such event, you may still purchase or redeem shares of the Funds using a
method other than telephone or online. If a Fund believes that it is in the best
interest of all shareholders, it may modify or discontinue telephone and/or
online transactions without notice.
The
convenience of using telephone and/or online transactions may result in
decreased security. The Funds employ certain security measures as they process
these transactions. If such security procedures are used, the Funds or their
agents will not be responsible for any losses that you incur because of a
fraudulent telephone or online transaction.
SELLING
(REDEEMING) SHARES
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By Mail |
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Send a letter to the Funds
via: |
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Regular
Mail:
Matthews
Asia Funds
P.O.
Box 9791
Providence,
RI 02940 |
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Overnight
Mail:
Matthews
Asia Funds
4400
Computer Dr.
Westborough,
MA 01581-1722 |
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The
letter must include your name and account number, the name of the Fund and
the amount you want to sell in dollars or shares. This letter must be
signed by each owner of the account.
For
security purposes, a medallion signature guarantee will be required if
(among others):
T Your written request is
for an amount over $100,000 (Investor class only); or
T A change of address was
received by the Fund’s transfer agent within the last 30 days; or
T The money is to be sent to
an address that is different from the registered address or to a bank
account other than the account that was preauthorized. |
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By
Phone |
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Call 800.789.ASIA (2742). When you open your account you will
automatically have the ability to exchange and redeem shares by telephone
unless you specify otherwise on your New Account Application. |
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By Wire |
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If
you have wiring instructions already established on your account, contact
us at 800.789.ASIA (2742) to request a redemption form. Please note
that the Funds charge $9.00 for wire redemptions, in addition to a wire
fee that may be charged by your bank.
Note: When you opened your account
you must have provided the wiring instructions for your bank with your
application.*
*
If your account has already been opened, you may send us a written request
to add wiring instructions to your account. Please complete the Banking
Instructions Form available on matthewsasia.com or call 800.789.ASIA
(2742). |
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Online
(Investor Class Only) |
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As a first time user, you will need your Fund account number and
your Tax Identification Number to establish online account access. Visit
matthewsasia.com and select Account Login, where you will be able to
create a login ID and password. |
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Through Broker/Intermediary |
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Contact your broker or
intermediary, who may charge you a fee for their
services. |
Market Timing Activities
The
Board of Trustees has approved policies and procedures applicable to most
purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares to discourage market timing
by shareholders (the “Market Timing Procedures”). Market timing can harm other
shareholders because it may dilute the value of their shares. Market timing may
also disrupt the management of a Fund’s investment portfolio and cause the
targeted Fund to incur costs, which are borne by non‑redeeming
shareholders.
The
Funds, because they invest in overseas securities markets, are particularly
vulnerable to market timers who may take advantage of time zone differences
between the close of the foreign markets on which a Fund’s portfolio securities
trade and the U.S. markets that generally determine the time as of
which
the Fund’s NAV is calculated (this is sometimes referred to as “time zone
arbitrage”).
The
Funds deem market timing activity to refer to purchase and redemption
transactions in shares of a Fund that have the effect of (i) diluting the
interests of long-term shareholders; (ii) harming the performance of a Fund
by compromising portfolio management strategies or increasing Fund expenses for
non‑redeeming shareholders; or (iii) otherwise disadvantaging a Fund or its
shareholders. Market timing activity includes time zone arbitrage (i.e., seeking to take advantage of differences
between the closing times of foreign markets on which portfolio securities of a
Fund may trade and the U.S. markets that generally determine when the Fund’s NAV
is calculated), market cycle trading (i.e., buying on
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS |
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market
down days and selling on market up days); and other types of trading
strategies.
The
Funds and their agents have adopted procedures to assist them in identifying and
limiting market timing activity. The Funds have also adopted and implemented a
Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures, which the Funds believe may reduce
the opportunity for certain market timing activity by fair valuing the Funds’
portfolios. However, there is no assurance that such practices will eliminate
the opportunity for time zone arbitrage or prevent or discourage market timing
activity.
A
Fund may reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any
purchase order or exchange request, including transactions deemed to represent
excessive trading, at any time.
Identification
of Market Timers
The
Funds have adopted procedures to identify transactions that appear to involve
market timing. However, the Funds do not receive information on all transactions
in their shares and may not be able to identify market timers. Moreover,
investors may elect to invest in a Fund through one or more financial
intermediaries that use a combined or omnibus account. Such accounts obscure,
and may be used to facilitate, market timing transactions. The Funds or their
agents request representations or other assurances related to compliance with
the Market Timing Procedures from parties involved in the distribution of Fund
shares and administration of shareholder accounts. In addition, the Funds have
entered into agreements with intermediaries that permit the Funds to request
greater information from intermediaries regarding transactions. These
arrangements may assist the Funds in identifying market timing activities.
However, a Fund will not always know of, or be able to detect, frequent trading
(or other market timing activity).
Omnibus
accounts, in which shares are held in the name of an intermediary on behalf of
multiple investors, are a common form of holding shares among retirement plans
and financial intermediaries such as brokers, investment advisors and
third-party administrators. Individual trades in omnibus accounts are often not
disclosed to the Funds, making it difficult to determine whether a particular
shareholder is engaging in excessive trading. Excessive trading in omnibus
accounts may not be detected by a Fund and may increase costs to the Fund and
disrupt its portfolio management.
Under
policies approved by the Board of Trustees, the Funds may rely on intermediaries
to apply the Funds’ Market Timing Procedures and, if applicable, their own
similar policies. In these cases, a Fund will typically not request or receive
individual account data but will rely on the intermediary to monitor trading
activity in good faith in accordance with its or the Funds’ policies. Reliance
on intermediaries increases the risk that excessive trading may go undetected.
For some
intermediaries,
the Funds will generally monitor trading activity at the omnibus account level
to attempt to identify disruptive trades. The Funds may request transaction
information, as frequently as daily, from any intermediary at any time, and may
apply the Funds’ Market Timing Procedures to such transactions. The Funds may
prohibit purchases of Fund shares by an intermediary or request that the
intermediary prohibit the purchase of Fund shares by some or all of its clients.
There is no assurance that the Funds will request data with sufficient
frequency, or that the Funds’ analysis of such data will enable them to detect
or deter market timing activity effectively.
The
Funds (or their agents) attempt to contact shareholders whom the Funds (or their
agents) believe have violated the Market Timing Procedures and notify them that
they will no longer be permitted to buy (or exchange) shares of the Funds. When
a shareholder has purchased shares of a Fund through an intermediary, the Fund
may not be able to notify the shareholder of a violation of the Funds’ policies
or that the Fund has taken steps to address the situation (for example, a Fund
may be unable to notify a shareholder that his or her privileges to purchase or
exchange shares of the Fund have been terminated). Nonetheless, additional
purchase and exchange orders for such investors will not be accepted by the
Fund.
Many
intermediaries have adopted their own market timing policies. These policies may
result in a shareholder’s privileges to purchase or exchange the Funds’ shares
being terminated or restricted independently of the Fund. Such actions may be
based on other factors or standards that are different than or in addition to
the Funds’ standards. For additional information, please contact your
intermediary.
Redemption
in Kind and Funding Redemptions
The
Funds generally pay redemption proceeds in cash. The Funds typically expect to
satisfy redemption requests by selling portfolio assets or by using holdings of
cash or cash equivalents. In some circumstances, it may be necessary for a Fund
to borrow in order to pay redemption proceeds. The Funds may use these methods
during both normal and stressed market conditions.
During
conditions that make the payment of cash unwise and/or in order to protect the
interests of a Fund’s remaining shareholders, you could receive your redemption
proceeds as a combination of cash and securities. Receiving securities instead
of cash is called “redemption in kind.” The Funds may redeem shares in kind
during both normal and stressed market conditions. Generally, in‑kind
redemptions will be effected through a pro rata distribution of the Fund’s
portfolio securities. Note that if you receive securities as part of your
redemption proceeds, you will bear any market risks associated with investments
in these securities, and you will incur transaction charges if you sell the
securities to convert them to cash.
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After
the Funds have received your redemption request and all proper documents,
payment for shares tendered will generally be made within (i) one to three
business days for redemptions made by wire, and (ii) three to five business
days for ACH redemptions. Redemption payments by check will generally be issued
on the business day following the redemption date; however, your actual receipt
of the check will be subject to postal delivery schedules and timing. If you are
redeeming shares of a Fund recently purchased by check, the Fund may delay
sending your redemption proceeds until your check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 calendar days after we receive your check. It may take up to several weeks
for the initial portion of the in‑kind securities to be delivered to you, and
substantially longer periods for the remainder of the in‑kind securities to be
delivered to you, in payment of your redemption in kind.
Medallion
Signature Guarantees
The
Funds require a medallion signature guarantee on any written redemption of the
Investor Class shares over $100,000 (but may require additional
documentation or a medallion signature guarantee on any redemption request to
help protect against fraud); the redemption of corporate, partnership or
fiduciary accounts; or for certain types of transfer requests or account
registration changes. A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a
domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings
association or other financial institution that is participating in a medallion
program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three
“recognized” medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program
(STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP), and NYSE, Inc. Medallion
Signature Program (NYSE MSP). Please call 800.789.ASIA (2742) for
information on obtaining a signature guarantee.
Other Shareholder
Information
Disclosure
of Portfolio Holdings
A
description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure
of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Matthews Asia Funds’ SAI,
which is available on the Matthews Asia Funds website at matthewsasia.com.
Minimum
Size of an Account
The
Funds reserve the right to redeem small Investor Class accounts (excluding
IRAs) that fall below $2,500 due to redemption activity. If this happens to your
account, you may receive a letter from the Funds giving you the option of
investing more money into your account or closing it. Accounts that fall below
$2,500 due to market volatility will not be affected.
The
Funds reserve the right to redeem small Institutional Class accounts that
fall below $100,000 due to redemption activity. If this happens to your account,
you may receive a letter from the Funds giving you the option of investing
more
money
into your account or closing it. Accounts that fall below $100,000 due to market
volatility will not be affected.
Confirming
Your Transactions
The
Funds will send you a written confirmation following each purchase, sale and
exchange of Fund shares, except for systematic purchases and redemptions.
Additional
Information about Shareholder Servicing
The
operating expenses of each Fund include the cost of maintaining shareholder
accounts, generating shareholder statements, providing taxpayer information, and
performing related recordkeeping and administrative services. For shareholders
who open accounts directly with the Funds, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US)
Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), the Funds’ transfer agent, performs these services as part
of the various services it provides to the Funds under an agreement between the
Trust, on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon. For shareholders who purchase
shares through a broker or other financial intermediary, some or all of these
services may be performed by that intermediary. For performing these services,
the intermediary seeks compensation from the Funds or Matthews. In some cases,
the services for which compensation is sought may be bundled with services not
related to shareholder servicing, and may include distribution fees. The Board
of Trustees has made a reasonable allocation of the portion of bundled fees, and
Matthews pays from its own resources that portion of the fees that the Board of
Trustees determines may represent compensation to intermediaries for
distribution services.
Other
Compensation to Intermediaries
Matthews,
out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Funds or their
shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non‑cash compensation to
intermediaries who sell shares of the Funds. Such payments and compensation are
in addition to service fees or sub‑transfer agency fees paid by the Funds. The
level of payments will vary for each particular intermediary. These additional
cash payments generally represent some or all of the following:
(a) payments to intermediaries to help defray the costs incurred to educate
and train personnel about the Funds; (b) marketing support fees for
providing assistance in promoting the sale of Fund shares; (c) access to
sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the
intermediary; and (d) inclusion of the Funds on the sales list, including a
preferred or select sales list, or other sales program of the intermediary. A
number of factors will be considered in determining the level of payments,
including the intermediary’s sales, assets and redemption rates, as well as the
nature and quality of the intermediary’s relationship with Matthews. Aggregate
payments may change from year to year and Matthews will, on an annual basis,
determine the advisability of continuing these payments. Shareholders who
purchase or hold shares through an intermediary may inquire about such payments
from that intermediary.
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Rule
12b‑1 Plan
The
Trust’s 12b‑1 Plan (the “Plan”) is inactive. The Plan authorizes the use of the
Funds’ assets to compensate parties that provide distribution assistance or
shareholder services, including, but not limited to, printing and distributing
prospectuses to persons other than shareholders, printing and distributing
advertising and sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection
with selling shares of the Funds, and furnishing personnel and communications
equipment to service shareholder accounts and prospective shareholder inquiries.
Although the Plan currently is not active, it is reviewed by the Board annually
in case the Board decides to re‑activate the Plan. The Plan would not be
re‑activated without prior notice to shareholders. If the Plan were reactivated,
the fee would be up to 0.25% for each of the Investor Class and
Institutional Class, respectively.
Distributions
Each
Fund generally distributes its net investment income monthly, but there can be
no assurances a Fund will have income to distribute for a particular month. Any
net realized gain from the sale of portfolio securities and net realized gains
from foreign currency transactions are distributed at least once each year
unless they are used to offset losses carried forward from prior years. All such
distributions are reinvested automatically in additional shares at the current
NAV, unless you elect to receive them in cash. If you hold the shares directly
with a Fund, the manner in which you receive distributions may be changed at any
time by writing to the Fund. Additionally, details of distribution-related
transactions will be reported on quarterly account statements. You may not
receive a separate confirmation statement for these transactions.
Any
check in payment of dividends or other distributions that cannot be delivered by
the post office or that remains uncashed for a period of more than one year will
be reinvested in your account.
Distributions
are treated the same for tax purposes whether received in cash or reinvested. If
you buy shares when a Fund has realized but not yet distributed ordinary income
or capital gains, you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price of
the shares and then receiving a portion of the price back in the form of a
taxable dividend.
Taxes
This
section summarizes certain income tax considerations that may affect your
investment in a Fund. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the
tax effects to you of an investment in the Funds based on your individual tax
situation. The tax consequences of an investment in the Funds depend on the type
of account that you have and your particular tax circumstances. Distributions
are subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state and local
income taxes. Each Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as
ordinary income and capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates
depending on the length of time the Fund holds its assets). Distributions are
generally taxable
when
they are paid, whether in cash or by reinvestment. Distributions declared in
October, November or December and paid the following January are taxable as if
they were paid on December 31.
The
exchange of one Matthews Asia Fund for another is a taxable event, which means
that if you have a gain, you may be obligated to pay tax on it. If you have a
qualified retirement account, taxes are generally deferred until distributions
are made from the retirement account.
Part
of a distribution may include realized capital gains, which may be taxed at
different rates depending on how long a Fund has held specific securities.
You
must have an accurate Tax Identification Number on file with the Funds. If you
do not, you may be subject to backup withholding on your distributions. In
mid‑February, if applicable, you will be sent a Form 1099‑DIV or other Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) forms, as required, indicating the tax status of any
distributions made to you. This information will be reported to the IRS. If the
total distributions you received for the year are less than $10, you may
not receive a Form 1099‑DIV.
Please
note retirement account shareholders will not receive a Form 1099‑DIV.
Speak with your tax advisor concerning state and local tax laws, which may
produce different consequences than those under federal income tax laws.
In
addition, the Funds may be subject to short-term capital gains tax in India on
gains realized upon disposition of Indian securities held less than one year.
The tax is computed on net realized gains; any realized losses in excess of
gains may be carried forward for a period of up to eight years to offset future
gains. Any net taxes payable must be remitted to the Indian government prior to
repatriation of sales proceeds. A Fund accrues a deferred tax liability for net
unrealized short-term
gains
in excess of available carryforwards on Indian securities. This accrual may
reduce a Fund’s net asset value.
You
should read the tax information in the Statement of Additional information,
which supplements the information above and is a part of this prospectus. The
Funds do not expect to request an opinion of counsel or rulings from the IRS
regarding their tax status or the tax consequences to investors in the
Funds.
Cost
Basis Reporting
As
part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Funds are
responsible for tracking and reporting cost basis information to the IRS on the
sale or exchange of shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 (“Covered
Shares”). Cost basis is the cost of the shares you purchased, including
reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. Where applicable, the cost
is adjusted for sales charges or transaction fees. When you sell Covered Shares
in a taxable account, the cost basis accounting method you choose determines how
your gain or loss is calculated. Matthews’ default cost basis
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accounting
method is Average Cost. If you and your financial or tax advisor determine
another method to be more beneficial to your situation, you will be able to
change your default setting to another IRS‑accepted cost basis method by
notifying the Funds’ transfer agent in writing or by phone at
800.789.ASIA (2742),
Monday through Friday, 9:00 AM to
4:30
PM ET. When you redeem Covered Shares from your account, we will calculate the
cost basis on those shares according to your cost basis method election. Again,
please consult your tax professional to determine which method should be
considered for your individual tax situation.
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Index
Definitions
It
is not possible to invest directly in an index. The performance of foreign
indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Funds
and, unlike a Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the close of
regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 PM Eastern Time) on each day that
the exchange is open for trading.
The
Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (previously known as the HSBC Asian Local
Bond Index) (ALBI) tracks the total return performance of a bond portfolio
consisting of local-currency denominated, high quality and liquid bonds in Asia
ex Japan. The ALBI includes bonds from the following countries: China (on‑ and
offshore markets), Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The
J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index (JACI) tracks the total return performance of the
Asia fixed-rate dollar bond market. JACI is a market cap‑weighted index
comprising sovereign, quasi-sovereign and corporate bonds and is partitioned by
country, sector and credit rating. JACI includes bonds from the following
countries: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
South Korea and Thailand.
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General
Information
Identity
Verification Procedures Notice
The
USA PATRIOT Act requires financial institutions, including mutual funds, to
adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money laundering activities,
including procedures to verify the identity of customers opening new accounts.
When completing the New Account Application, you will be required to supply the
Funds with information, such as your taxpayer identification number, that will
assist the Funds in verifying your identity. Until such verification is made,
the Funds may limit additional share purchases. In addition, the Funds may limit
additional share purchases or close an account if they are unable to verify a
customer’s identity. As required by law, the Funds may employ various
procedures, such as comparing the information to fraud databases or requesting
additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information
supplied by you is correct. Your information will be handled by us as discussed
in our Privacy Statement below.
Privacy
Statement
Matthews
Asia Funds will never sell your personal information and will only share it for
the limited purposes described below. While it is necessary for us to collect
certain non‑public personal information about you when you open an account (such
as your address and Tax Identification Number), we protect this information and
use it only for communication purposes or to assist us in providing the
information and services necessary to address your financial needs. We respect
your privacy and are committed to ensuring that it is maintained.
As
permitted by law, it is sometimes necessary for us to share your information
with companies that perform administrative or marketing services on our behalf,
such as transfer agents and/or mail facilities that assist us in shareholder
servicing or distribution of investor materials. These companies are not
permitted to use or share this information for any other purpose.
We
restrict access to non‑public personal information about you to those employees
who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We
maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal
standards to protect your personal information.
When
using Matthews Asia Funds’ Online Account Access, you will be required to
provide personal information to gain access to your account. For your
protection, the login screen resides on a secure server.
Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC
800.789.ASIA
(2742)
Account Services
BNY
Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
P.O.
Box 9791
Providence,
RI 02940
800.789.ASIA
(2742)
Custodian
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.
50
Post Office Square
Boston,
MA 02110
Administrator and
Transfer Agent
BNY
Mellon
301
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
DE 19809
Shareholder
Service Representatives are available
from
9:00 AM to 4:30 PM ET, Monday through Friday.
For
additional information about
Matthews
Asia Funds:
matthewsasia.com
800.789.ASIA (2742)
Matthews Asia Funds
P.O. Box 9791
Providence, RI 02940
Shareholder
Reports
Additional
information about the Funds’ investments is available in the Funds’ annual
reports (audited by independent accountants) and semi-annual reports. These
reports contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during its reporting period.
To reduce the Funds’ expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a
household and send only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and annual and
semi-annual reports to that address. This process, called “householding,” will
continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. At any time you may view
the Funds’ current prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports, free of
charge, on the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com. The Funds’ current prospectus
and annual and semi-annual reports are also available to you, without charge,
upon request.
Statement
of Additional Information (SAI)
The
SAI, which is incorporated into this prospectus by reference and dated April 28,
2022, is available to you, without charge, upon request or through the Funds’
website at matthewsasia.com. It contains additional information about the
Funds.
HOW
TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Contacting
Matthews Asia Funds |
|
You
can obtain free copies of the publications described above by visiting the
Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com.
To request the SAI, the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports and other
information about the Funds or to make shareholder inquiries, contact the
Funds at:
Matthews
Asia Funds
P.O.
Box 9791
Providence,
RI 02940
800.789.ASIA
(2742) |
|
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Obtaining Information from the SEC |
|
Reports and other information about the
Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after
paying a duplication fee, by electronic request at the following E‑mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov. |
Investment
Company Act File Number: 811-08510
Distributed
in the United States by Foreside Funds Distributors LLC
Distributed
in Latin America by Picton S.A.
P.O.
Box 9791 | Providence, RI
02940 | matthewsasia.com | 800.789.ASIA
(2742)
PS_AFI_0422