UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
Commission file number: 1-10110
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
BANK BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Paseo de la Castellana, 81
28046 Madrid
Spain
(Address of principal executive offices)
Ricardo Gómez Barredo
Paseo de la Castellana, 81
28046 Madrid
Spain
Telephone number +34 91 537 7000
Fax number +34 91 537 6766
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and /or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes ¨ No x
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
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F-1 |
This Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into BBVAs Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-190136) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The terms below are used as follows throughout this report:
| BBVA, Bank, the Company, the Group or the BBVA Group means Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. |
| BBVA Bancomer means Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. |
| BBVA Compass means BBVA Compass Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. |
| Interim Consolidated Financial Statements means our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2014 and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS) required to be applied under the Bank of Spains Circular 4/2004 and in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS-IASB). |
| Latin America refers to Mexico and the countries in which we operate in South America and Central America. |
First person personal pronouns used in this report, such as we, us, or our, mean BBVA, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
In this report, $, U.S. dollars, and dollars refer to United States Dollars and and euro refer to Euro.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include words such as believe, expect, estimate, project,
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anticipate, should, intend, probability, risk, VaR, target, goal, objective and similar expressions or variations on such expressions and include statements regarding future growth rates. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The accompanying information in this report on Form 6-K, including, without limitation, the information under the items listed below, identifies important factors that could cause such differences:
| Business Overview, |
| Selected Statistical Information and |
| Operating and Financial Review and Prospects |
Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, among others:
| general political, economic and business conditions in Spain, the European Union (EU), Latin America, the United States and other regions, countries or territories in which we operate; |
| changes in applicable laws and regulations, including increased capital and provision requirements; |
| the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks in Spain, the EU, the United States, Mexico and elsewhere; |
| changes or volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates (including the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate), asset prices, equity markets, commodity prices, inflation or deflation; |
| ongoing market adjustments in the real estate sectors in Spain, Mexico and the United States; |
| the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate, which may be influenced by regulation or deregulation; |
| changes in consumer spending and savings habits, including changes in government policies which may influence investment decisions; |
| our ability to hedge certain risks economically; |
| downgrades in our credit ratings, including as a result of a decline in the Kingdom of Spains credit ratings; |
| the success of our acquisitions divestitures, mergers and strategic alliances; |
| our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing, which depends, among other things, on our ability to anticipate events that cannot be captured by the statistical models we use; and |
| force majeure and other events beyond our control. |
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, including, without limitation, changes in our business or acquisition strategy or planned capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Accounting Principles
Under Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State must prepare their consolidated financial statements for the years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 in conformity with EU-IFRS. The Bank of Spain issued Circular 4/2004 of December 22, 2004 on Public and Confidential Financial Reporting Rules and Formats (as amended or supplemented from time to time, Circular 4/2004), which requires Spanish credit institutions to adapt their accounting system to the principles derived from the adoption by the European Union of EU-IFRS.
Differences between EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spains Circular 4/2004 and IFRS-IASB are not material for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Accordingly, the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report on Form 6-K have been prepared in accordance with EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spains Circular 4/2004 and in compliance with IFRS-IASB.
Operating segments
As mentioned in Note 6 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, the composition of the operating segments in the six months ended June 30, 2014 has remained the same as in 2013.
Statistical and Financial Information
The following principles should be noted in reviewing the statistical and financial information contained herein:
| Average balances, when used, are based on the beginning and the month-end balances during each period. We do not believe that such monthly averages present trends that are materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages. |
| The book value of BBVAs ordinary shares held by its consolidated subsidiaries has been deducted from equity. |
| Unless otherwise stated, any reference to loans refers to both loans and advances. |
| Interest income figures include interest income on non-accruing loans to the extent that cash payments have been received in the period in which they are due. |
| Financial information with respect to subsidiaries may not reflect consolidation adjustments. |
| Certain numerical information in this report may not sum due to rounding. In addition, information regarding period-to-period changes is based on numbers which have not been rounded. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The historical financial information set forth below for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 has been selected from, and should be read together with, the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
For information concerning the preparation and presentation of the financial information contained herein, see Presentation of Financial Information.
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Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros, Except Per Share/ADS Data (In Euros)) |
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Consolidated Statement of Income Data |
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Interest and similar income |
11,000 | 11,831 | (7.0 | )% | ||||||||
Interest and similar expenses |
(4,276 | ) | (4,932 | ) | (13.3 | )% | ||||||
Net interest income |
6,724 | 6,899 | (2.5 | )% | ||||||||
Dividend income |
370 | 65 | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method |
155 | 407 | (61.9 | )% | ||||||||
Fee and commission income |
2,617 | 2,692 | (2.8 | )% | ||||||||
Fee and commission expenses |
(625 | ) | (611 | ) | 2.3 | % | ||||||
Net gains(losses) on financial assets and liabilities |
978 | 794 | 23.2 | % | ||||||||
Net exchange differences |
173 | 515 | (66.4 | )% | ||||||||
Other operating income |
2,242 | 2,554 | (12.2 | )% | ||||||||
Other operating expenses |
(2,552 | ) | (2,711 | ) | (5.9 | )% | ||||||
Administration costs |
(4,542 | ) | (4,833 | ) | (6.0 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(548 | ) | (535 | ) | 2.4 | % | ||||||
Provisions (net) |
(433 | ) | (273 | ) | 58.6 | % | ||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(2,126 | ) | (2,635 | ) | (19.3 | )% | ||||||
Impairment losses on other assets (net) |
(98 | ) | (214 | ) | (54.2 | )% | ||||||
Gains (losses) on derecognized assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale |
14 | 693 | (98.0 | )% | ||||||||
Negative goodwill |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
Gains (losses) in non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations |
(281 | ) | (309 | ) | (9.1 | )% | ||||||
Operating profit before tax |
2,067 | 2,498 | (17.3 | )% | ||||||||
Income tax |
(524 | ) | (601 | ) | (12.8 | )% | ||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
1,544 | 1,897 | (18.6 | )% | ||||||||
Profit from discontinued operations (net) |
| 1,393 | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||
Profit |
1,544 | 3,290 | (53.1 | )% | ||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
1,328 | 2,882 | (53.9 | )% | ||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
215 | 408 | (47.3 | )% | ||||||||
Per share/ADS(1) Data |
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Number of shares outstanding (at period end) |
5,887,168,710 | 5,724,326,491 | ||||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company (2) |
0.23 | 0.50 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared |
0.080 | 0.100 |
(*) | Not meaningful |
(1) | Each American Depositary Share (ADS) represents the right to receive one ordinary share. |
(2) | Calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of BBVAs ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period including the average number of estimated shares to be converted and, for comparative purposes, a correction factor to account for the capital increases carried out in April 2013 and October 2013 and April 2014, and excluding the weighted average number of treasury shares during the period (5,815 million and 5,817 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively). See Note 5 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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As of and for the Six Months ended June 30, 2014 |
As of and for the Year ended December 31, 2013 |
As of and for the Six Months ended June 30, 2013 |
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(In Millions of Euros, Except Percentages) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated balance sheet data |
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Total assets |
599,420 | 582,575 | 600,997 | |||||||||
Common stock |
2,885 | 2,835 | 2,805 | |||||||||
Loans and receivables (net) |
359,084 | 350,945 | 369,050 | |||||||||
Customer deposits |
310,442 | 300,490 | 301,508 | |||||||||
Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities |
75,303 | 74,676 | 89,606 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
2,048 | 2,371 | 2,205 | |||||||||
Total equity |
46,867 | 44,850 | 47,398 | |||||||||
Consolidated ratios |
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Profitability ratios: |
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Net interest margin(1) |
2.30 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||||
Return on average total assets(2) |
0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||
Return on average equity(3) |
5.8 | % | 5.0 | % | 13.2 | % | ||||||
Credit quality data |
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Loan loss reserve(4) |
14,726 | 14,995 | 14,393 | |||||||||
Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and receivables (net) |
4.10 | % | 4.27 | % | 3.90 | % | ||||||
Non-performing asset ratio (NPA ratio)(5) |
6.57 | % | 6.95 | % | 5.65 | % | ||||||
Impaired loans and advances to customers |
24,159 | 25,445 | 21,463 | |||||||||
Impaired contingent liabilities to customers(6) |
414 | 410 | 403 | |||||||||
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24,573 | 25,855 | 21,866 | ||||||||||
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Loans and advances to customers |
341,931 | 338,557 | 352,738 | |||||||||
Contingent liabilities to customers |
34,998 | 36,183 | 33,999 | |||||||||
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376,929 | 374,740 | 386,737 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Represents net interest income as a percentage of average total assets. In order to calculate Net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, net interest income is annualized by multiplying the net interest income for the period by two. |
(2) | Represents profit as a percentage of average total assets. In order to calculate Return on average total assets for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, profit is annualized by multiplying the profit for the period by two. |
(3) | Represents profit attributable to parent company as a percentage of average equity, excluding Non-controlling interest. In order to calculate Return on average equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, profit attributable to parent company is annualized by multiplying the profit attributable to parent company for the period by two. |
(4) | Represents impairment losses on loans and receivables to credit institutions, loans and advances to customers and debt securities. See Note 13 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(5) | Represents the sum of impaired loans and advances to customers and impaired contingent liabilities to customers divided by the sum of loans and advances to customers and contingent liabilities to customers. |
(6) | We include contingent liabilities in the calculation of our non-performing asset ratio (NPA ratio). We believe that impaired contingent liabilities should be included in the calculation of our NPA ratio where we have reason to know, as of the reporting date, that they are impaired. The credit risk associated with contingent liabilities (consisting mainly of financial guarantees provided to third-parties on behalf of our customers) is evaluated and provisioned according to the probability of default of our customers obligations. If impaired contingent liabilities were not included in the calculation of our NPA ratio, such ratio would generally be higher for the periods covered, amounting to approximately 7.1% as of June 30, 2014, 7.5% as of December 31, 2013 and 6.1% as of June 30, 2013. |
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Exchange Rates
Spains currency is the euro. Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts that have been converted to euro in this report have been done so at the corresponding exchange rate published by the European Central Bank (ECB) at the end of each relevant period.
For convenience in the analysis of the information, the following tables describe, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate for euro, expressed in dollars per 1.00. The term noon buying rate refers to the rate of exchange for euros, expressed in U.S. dollars per euro, in the City of New York for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes.
Year ended December 31 |
Average(1) | |||
2009 |
1.3955 | |||
2010 |
1.3216 | |||
2011 |
1.4002 | |||
2012 |
1.2908 | |||
2013 |
1.3303 | |||
2014 (through October, 17, 2014) |
1.3421 |
(1) | Calculated by using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period. |
Month ended |
High | Low | ||||||
March 31, 2014 |
1.3927 | 1.3731 | ||||||
April 30, 2014 |
1.3898 | 1.3704 | ||||||
May 31, 2014 |
1.3924 | 1.3596 | ||||||
June 30, 2014 |
1.3690 | 1.3522 | ||||||
July 31, 2014 |
1.3681 | 1.3378 | ||||||
August 31, 2014 |
1.3436 | 1.3150 | ||||||
September 30, 2014 |
1.3136 | 1.2628 | ||||||
October 31, 2014 (through October 17, 2014) |
1.2812 | 1.2517 |
The noon buying rate for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in dollars per 1.00, on September 19, 2014, was $1.2835.
As of June 30, 2014, approximately 40% of our assets and approximately 40% of our liabilities were denominated in currencies other than euro. See Note 2.2.16 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
For a discussion of our foreign currency exposure, please see Note 7.2 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Market RiskStructural Exchange Rate Risk.
BBVA is a highly diversified international financial group, with strengths in the traditional banking businesses of retail banking, asset management, private banking and wholesale banking. We also have investments in some of Spains leading companies.
Operating Segments
Set forth below are the Groups current six operating segments:
| Banking Activity in Spain |
| Real Estate Activity in Spain |
| Eurasia |
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| Mexico |
| South America |
| United States |
In addition to the operating segments referred to above, the Group has a Corporate Center which includes those items that have not been allocated to an operating segment. It includes the Groups general management functions, including: costs from central units that have a strictly corporate function; management of structural exchange rate positions carried out by the Financial Planning unit; specific issues of capital instruments to ensure adequate management of the Groups overall capital position; proprietary portfolios such as industrial holdings and their corresponding results; certain tax assets and liabilities; provisions related to commitments with pensioners; and goodwill and other intangibles.
The breakdown of the Groups total assets by operating segments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
Total Assets by Operating Segment | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 (***) | |||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Banking Activity in Spain |
321,746 | 314,902 | ||||||
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
19,462 | 20,582 | ||||||
Eurasia (*) |
42,377 | 41,223 | ||||||
Mexico |
88,479 | 81,801 | ||||||
South America |
73,038 | 77,874 | ||||||
United States |
56,845 | 53,046 | ||||||
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Subtotal Assets of Operating Segments |
601,947 | 589,428 | ||||||
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Corporate Center and other adjustments (**) |
(2,527 | ) | (6,853 | ) | ||||
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Total Assets BBVA Group |
599,420 | 582,575 | ||||||
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(*) | The information is presented under management criteria, pursuant to which Türkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S.s (Garanti) information has been proportionally integrated based on our 25.01% interest in Garanti. |
(**) | Other adjustments include adjustments made to account for the fact that, in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, Garanti is accounted for using the equity method rather than using the management criteria referred to above. |
(***) | There are minor restatements relating to, among others, the reclassification of our business in Panama (sold in 2013) to the Corporate Center. |
The following table sets forth information relating to the profit attributable to the parent company by each of BBVAs operating segments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Profit/(Loss) Attributable to Parent Company |
% of Profit/(Loss) Attributable to Parent Company |
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Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In Percentage) | |||||||||||||||
Banking Activity in Spain |
608 | 756 | 45.8 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
(446 | ) | (628 | ) | (33.6 | ) | (21.8 | ) | ||||||||
Eurasia |
362 | 352 | 27.3 | 12.2 | ||||||||||||
Mexico |
900 | 872 | 67.8 | 30.3 | ||||||||||||
South America |
483 | 549 | 36.4 | 19.0 | ||||||||||||
United States |
196 | 203 | 14.8 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
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Subtotal operating segments |
2,103 | 2,105 | ||||||||||||||
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Corporate Center |
(775 | ) | 777 | |||||||||||||
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Profit attributable to parent company |
1,328 | 2,882 | ||||||||||||||
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The following table sets forth information relating to the income of each operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and reconciles the income statement of the various operating segments to the consolidated income statement of the Group:
Operating Segments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking Activity in Spain |
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
Eurasia(*) | Mexico | South America |
United States |
Corporate Center |
Total | Adjust-ments (**) |
BBVA Group |
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(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 |
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Net interest income |
1,867 | (18 | ) | 408 | 2,354 | 2,061 | 693 | (326 | ) | 7,038 | (314 | ) | 6,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit/(loss) before tax |
867 | (619 | ) | 447 | 1,188 | 959 | 266 | (999 | ) | 2,109 | (42 | ) | 2,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit |
608 | (446 | ) | 362 | 900 | 483 | 196 | (774 | ) | 1,328 | | 1,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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June 2013 |
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Net interest income |
2,057 | 43 | 489 | 2,227 | 2,124 | 699 | (336 | ) | 7,302 | (403 | ) | 6,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit/(loss) before tax |
446 | (846 | ) | 440 | 1,161 | 1,079 | 302 | (734 | ) | 1,848 | 650 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit |
756 | (628 | ) | 352 | 872 | 549 | 203 | 777 | 2,882 | | 2,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(*) | The information is presented under management criteria, pursuant to which Garantis information has been proportionally integrated based on our 25.01% interest in Garanti. |
(**) | Other adjustments include adjustments made to account for the fact that, in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, Garanti is accounted for using the equity method rather than using the management criteria referred above. |
Banking Activity in Spain
The Banking Activity in Spain operating segment includes all of BBVAs banking and non-banking businesses in Spain, other than those included in the Corporate Center area and Real Estate Activity in Spain. The main business units included in this operating segment are:
| Spanish Retail Network: including the segments of individual customers, private banking, small companies and businesses in the domestic market; |
| Corporate and Business Banking (CBB): which manages small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), companies and corporations, public institutions and developer segments; |
| Corporate and Investment Banking (C&IB): responsible for business with large corporations and multinational groups and the trading floor and distribution business in Spain; and |
| Other units: which include the insurance business unit in Spain (BBVA Seguros), and the Asset Management unit, which manages Spanish mutual funds and pension funds. |
In addition, it includes certain portfolios, finance and structural euro balance sheet positions as described above.
8
The following table sets forth information relating to the activity of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Banking Activity in Spain | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
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(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Total Assets |
321,746 | 314,902 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
178,678 | 178,283 | ||||||
Customer deposits under management |
162,241 | 157,124 | ||||||
Mutual funds |
25,752 | 23,018 | ||||||
Pension funds |
21,364 | 20,427 | ||||||
NPA ratio (%) |
6.3 | 6.4 |
Loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 178,678 million, a 0.2% increase from the 178,283 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of an increase in consumer loans and, to a lesser extent, an increase in mortgage loans and loans for small businesses.
Customer deposits under management of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 162,241 million, a 3.3% increase from the 157,124 million recorded as of December 31, 2013. This increase has been recorded despite the reduction in remuneration paid on new deposits, as a result of the low interest rate environment.
Mutual funds of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 25,752 million, an 11.9% increase from the 23,018 million recorded as of December 31, 2013. Pension funds amounted to 21,364 million as of June 30, 2014, a 4.6% increase from the 20,427 million recorded as of December 31, 2013. These increases are mainly the result of the active marketing of a diversified portfolio of mutual and pension funds to certain customer segments.
This operating segments non-performing asset ratio decreased to 6.3% as of June 30, 2014, from 6.4% as of December 31, 2013. This operating segment non-performing assets coverage ratio was 44% as of June 30, 2014 compared with 41% as of December 31, 2013.
Real Estate Activity in Spain
This operating segment was set up with the aim of providing specialized and structured management of the real estate assets accumulated by the Group as a result of the economic crisis in Spain. It includes primarily lending to real estate developers (which was previously included in our former Spain segment) and foreclosed real estate assets (which were previously included in the Corporate Center).
Our exposure to the developer and residential segments has shown different evolutions. On the one hand, net exposure to the developer segment (i.e., lending to developers plus foreclosed assets) continues to fall and is expected to continue declining in the future. On the other, we are facing increased retail foreclosures (i.e. those relating to the residential mortgage sector for individuals). This recent increase is linked to the increase in gross additions to non-performing assets in this portfolio experienced in the past. The rate of such additions has slowed in six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. With respect to sales of real estate assets, including third-party and developer, the number of units sold showed a year-on-year growth of 15.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Eurasia
This operating segment covers the retail and wholesale banking businesses of the Group in the rest of Europe and Asia. It also includes BBVAs stakes in the Turkish bank Garanti and the Chinese banks China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited (CNCB) and CITIC International Financial Holdings Ltd (CIFH). Following management criteria, assets and liabilities corresponding to our 25.01% stake in Garanti are included in every balance sheet line.
9
The following table sets forth information relating to the business activity of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Eurasia | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Total Assets |
42,377 | 41,223 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
28,635 | 28,397 | ||||||
Customer deposits under management |
18,089 | 17,634 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet funds (*) |
2,264 | 1,966 | ||||||
NPA ratio (%) |
3.5 | 3.4 |
(*) | Assets under management. |
Loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 28,635 million, a 0.8% increase from the 28,397 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the evolution of the Garanti portfolios, particularly loans denominated in Turkish Lira, with a positive trend of consumer and mortgage portfolios.
Customer deposits under management of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 18,089 million, a 2.6% increase from the 17,634 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of increased volume in deposits of Garanti.
Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 2,264 million, a 12.3% increase from the 1,966 million recorded as of December 31, 2013 due to the growth of mutual funds in foreign branches and pensions funds in Turkey.
This operating segments non-performing asset ratio increased to 3.5% as of June 30, 2014 from 3.4% as of December 31, 2013, mainly as a result of a lower volume of contingent risks. This operating segment non-performing assets coverage ratio was 89% as of June 30, 2014 compared with 87% as of December 31, 2013.
Mexico
The Mexico operating segment comprises the banking and insurance businesses conducted in Mexico by the BBVA Bancomer financial group. The following table sets forth information relating to the business activity of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Mexico | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Total Assets |
88,479 | 81,801 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
43,157 | 40,668 | ||||||
Customer deposits under management |
46,030 | 42,452 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet funds (*) |
18,362 | 16,896 | ||||||
NPA ratio (%) |
3.4 | 3.6 |
(*) | Assets under management. |
10
Loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 43,157 million, a 6.1% increase from the 40,668 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, mainly due to the increase in commercial and consumer loans.
Customer deposits under management of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 46,030 million, an 8.4% increase from the 42,452 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, mainly as a result of increased demand and fixed-term deposits.
Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 18,362 million, a 5.0% increase from the 16,896 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, mainly as a result of a marketing campaign to boost corporate banking.
This operating segments non-performing asset ratio decreased to 3.4% as of June 30, 2014, from 3.6% as of December 31, 2013. This operating segment non-performing assets coverage ratio increased to 113% as of June 30, 2014, from 110% as of December 31, 2013. Both changes are mainly as a result of the year-on-year increase in loans and advances to customers, which has exceeded the year-on-year increase in non-performing loans.
South America
The South America operating segment manages the BBVA Groups banking and insurance businesses in the region.
The business units included in the South America operating segment are:
| Retail and Corporate Banking: includes banks in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. |
| Insurance businesses: includes insurance businesses in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Venezuela. |
The following table sets forth information relating to the business activity of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
South America | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Total Assets |
73,038 | 77,874 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
47,609 | 48,466 | ||||||
Customer deposits under management |
50,343 | 55,167 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet funds (*) |
6,999 | 6,552 | ||||||
NPA ratio (%) |
2.1 | 2.1 |
(*) | Assets under management |
Loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 47,609 million, a 1.8% decrease from the 48,466 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the negative effect of exchange rate fluctuations, mainly in Argentina and Venezuela, which offset the increase in activity.
Customer deposits under management of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 50,343 million, an 8.7% decrease from the 55,167 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the negative effect of exchange rate fluctuations, mainly in Argentina and Venezuela, which offset the increase in activity.
11
Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 6,999 million, a 6.8% increase from the 6,552 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, mainly as a result of the growth of pension funds.
This operating segments non-performing asset ratio was 2.1% as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. This operating segment non-performing assets coverage ratio decreased to 138% as of June 30, 2014 from 142% as of December 31, 2013.
United States
This operating segment encompasses the Groups business in the United States. BBVA Compass accounted for approximately 93% of the areas balance sheet as of June 30, 2014. Given its weight, most of the comments below refer to BBVA Compass. This operating segment also covers the assets and liabilities of the BBVA office in New York, which specializes in transactions with large corporations.
The following table sets forth information relating to the business activity of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
The United States | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Total Assets |
56,845 | 53,046 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
41,497 | 38,067 | ||||||
Customer deposits under management |
44,024 | 39,844 | ||||||
NPA ratio (%) |
0.9 | 1.2 |
Loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 41,497 million, a 9.0% increase from the 38,067 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of a widespread growth in all of the segments portfolios.
Customer deposits under management of this operating segment as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 44,024 million, a 10.5% increase from the 39,844 million recorded as of December 31, 2013, mainly as a result of the campaigns designed to attract deposits.
This operating segments non-performing asset ratio decreased to 0.9% as of June 30, 2014, from 1.2% as of December 31, 2013, as a result of a decrease in non-performing loans and a growth of loans and advances to customers (mainly in the commercial loan portfolio). This operating segment non-performing assets coverage ratio increased to 168% as of June 30, 2014, from 135% as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the decrease in non-performing assets.
Selected Statistical Information
The following is a presentation of selected statistical information for the periods indicated. Where required under Industry Guide 3, we have provided such selected statistical information separately for our domestic and foreign activities, pursuant to our calculation that our foreign operations are significant according to Rule 9-05 of Regulation S-X.
12
Average Balances and Rates
The tables below set forth selected statistical information on our average balance sheets, which are based on the beginning and month-end balances in each year. We do not believe that monthly averages present trends materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages. Interest income figures, when used, include interest income on non-accruing loans to the extent that cash payments have been received. Loan fees are included in the computation of interest revenue.
Average Balance Sheet - Assets and Interest from Earning Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months ended June 30, 2014 | Six Months ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest | Average Yield (1) |
Average Balance |
Interest | Average Yield (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euro, Except Percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
25,996 | 110 | 0.85 | % | 27,545 | 142 | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives |
168,490 | 2,179 | 2.61 | % | 169,602 | 2,191 | 2.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
345,431 | 8,647 | 5.01 | % | 366,899 | 9,433 | 5.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
22,843 | 152 | 1.34 | % | 26,194 | 201 | 1.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
322,588 | 8,495 | 5.31 | % | 340,705 | 9,232 | 5.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
In euro(2) |
189,074 | 2,507 | 2.67 | % | 210,125 | 3,186 | 3.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||
In other currencies(3) |
133,514 | 5,988 | 9.04 | % | 130,580 | 6,046 | 9.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other finance income |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-earning assets |
44,124 | 64 | 0.29 | % | 46,213 | 65 | 0.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total average assets |
584,042 | 11,000 | 3.80 | % | 610,259 | 11,831 | 3.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis. |
(2) | Amounts reflected in euro correspond to predominantly domestic activities. |
(3) | Amounts reflected in other currencies correspond to predominantly foreign activities. |
Average Balance Sheet - Liabilities and Interest Paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months ended June 30, 2014 | Six Months ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest | Average Yield (1) |
Average Balance |
Interest | Average Yield (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euro, Except Percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions |
80,329 | 679 | 1.70 | % | 89,977 | 817 | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Customer deposits |
298,443 | 2,190 | 1.48 | % | 286,906 | 2,311 | 1.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
In euro(2) |
159,072 | 960 | 1.22 | % | 150,832 | 996 | 1.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
In other currencies(3) |
139,370 | 1,230 | 1.78 | % | 136,074 | 1,315 | 1.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities and subordinated liabilities |
81,070 | 947 | 2.36 | % | 100,907 | 1,385 | 2.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other financial costs |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
79,086 | 459 | 1.17 | % | 86,041 | 419 | 0.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
45,113 | | | 46,428 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total average liabilities |
584,042 | 4,276 | 1.48 | % | 610,259 | 4,932 | 1.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis. |
(2) | Amounts reflected in euro correspond to predominantly domestic activities. |
(3) | Amounts reflected in other currencies correspond to predominantly foreign activities. |
13
Changes in Net Interest Income-Volume and Rate Analysis
The following tables allocate changes in our net interest income between changes in volume and changes in rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Volume and rate variance have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in interest rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. The only out-of-period items and adjustments excluded from the following table are interest payments on loans which are made in a period other than the period during which they are due. Loan fees were included in the computation of interest income.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014/June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to Changes in | ||||||||||||
Volume (1) | Rate (1)(2) | Net Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
(8 | ) | (24 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||
Securities portfolio and derivatives |
(14 | ) | 3 | (12 | ) | |||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
(26 | ) | (24 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
(491 | ) | (246 | ) | (737 | ) | ||||||
In Euros |
(319 | ) | (360 | ) | (679 | ) | ||||||
In other currencies |
136 | (193 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||||
Other assets |
| 2 | 2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total income |
(831 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions |
(88 | ) | (50 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||||
Customer deposits |
93 | (214 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||
In Euros |
54 | (90 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||
In other currencies |
32 | (117 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities |
(272 | ) | (166 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(33 | ) | 74 | 41 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expense |
(656 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
(175 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Variances caused by changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally |
(2) | Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis. |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013/June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to Changes in | ||||||||||||
Volume (1) | Rate (1)(2) | Net Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
28 | 3 | 31 | |||||||||
Securities portfolio and derivatives |
140 | (64 | ) | 76 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
15 | (44 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
(46 | ) | (246 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||
In Euros |
(70 | ) | (432 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||||
In other currencies |
111 | 100 | 211 | |||||||||
Other assets |
10 | (34 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total income |
(238 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions |
(48 | ) | (161 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||
Customer deposits |
136 | (14 | ) | 122 | ||||||||
In Euros |
22 | 55 | 76 | |||||||||
In other currencies |
137 | (92 | ) | 46 | ||||||||
Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities |
(14 | ) | 20 | 6 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
23 | (18 | ) | 5 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expense |
(76 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
(162 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Variances caused by changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally |
(2) | Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis. |
14
Interest Earning AssetsMargin and Spread
The following table analyzes the levels of our average earning assets and illustrates the comparative gross and net yields and spread obtained for each of the years indicated.
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2014(*) | 2013(*) | |||||||
(In Millions of Euros, except %) | ||||||||
Average interest earning assets |
539,918 | 564,046 | ||||||
Gross yield(1) |
4.07 | % | 4.20 | % | ||||
Net yield(2) |
3.77 | % | 3.88 | % | ||||
Net interest margin (3) |
2.49 | % | 2.45 | % | ||||
Average effective rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities |
1.86 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||
Spread(4) |
2.22 | % | 2.13 | % |
(*) | Ratios are annualized by multiplying six month figures by two. |
(1) | Gross yield represents total interest income divided by average interest earning assets. |
(2) | Net yield represents total interest income divided by total average assets. |
(3) | Net interest margin represents net interest income as percentage of average interest earning assets. |
(4) | Spread is the difference between gross yield and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
ASSETS
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks
As of June 30, 2014, interbank deposits represented 4.2% of our total assets. Of such interbank deposits, 20.2% were held outside of Spain and 79.8% in Spain. We believe that our deposits are generally placed with highly rated banks and have a lower risk than many loans we could make in Spain. Such deposits, however, are subject to the risk that the deposit banks may fail or the banking system of certain of the countries in which a portion of our deposits are made may face liquidity or other problems.
Securities Portfolio
As of June 30, 2014, our securities were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at a carrying amount of 126,921 million, representing 21.2% of our total assets. 40,165 million, or 31.7%, of our securities consisted of Spanish Treasury bonds and Treasury bills. The average yield for the six months ended June 30, 2014 on investment securities that BBVA held was 3.7%, compared to an average yield of approximately 5.0% earned on loans and receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The fair value of our total securities portfolio as of June 30, 2014, was 126,921 million. See Notes 10, 12 and 14 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of our investments in affiliates, see Note 17 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of the manner in which we value our securities, see Notes 2.2.1 and 8 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following tables analyze the carrying amount and fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The trading portfolio is not included in the tables below because the amortized costs and fair values of these items are the same. See Note 10 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
15
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Fair Value (1) | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
DEBT SECURITIES - |
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic- |
39,799 | 41,834 | 2,090 | (55 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Spanish Government and other government agencies debt securities |
32,880 | 34,715 | 1,878 | (44 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
6,919 | 7,119 | 212 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
4,695 | 4,830 | 136 | | ||||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
2,224 | 2,289 | 75 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International- |
39,319 | 40,397 | 1,490 | (412 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Mexico |
11,635 | 12,163 | 588 | (60 | ) | |||||||||||
Mexican Government and other government agencies debt securities |
10,066 | 10,546 | 528 | (48 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
1,569 | 1,616 | 60 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
136 | 143 | 10 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
1,433 | 1,473 | 49 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
The United States |
8,043 | 8,053 | 92 | (82 | ) | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies debt securities |
363 | 362 | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
States and political subdivisions debt securities |
2,318 | 2,336 | 23 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
5,362 | 5,355 | 69 | (76 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
44 | 46 | 3 | | ||||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
5,318 | 5,308 | 66 | (76 | ) | |||||||||||
Other countries |
19,642 | 20,181 | 810 | (270 | ) | |||||||||||
Other foreign governments and other government agencies debt securities |
10,500 | 10,824 | 495 | (172 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
9,142 | 9,358 | 314 | (98 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
1,261 | 1,260 | 2 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
3,290 | 3,402 | 168 | (55 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
4,591 | 4,696 | 145 | (40 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
79,118 | 82,231 | 3,580 | (467 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic- |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International- |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES |
79,118 | 82,231 | 3,580 | (467 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Fair values for listed securities are determined on the basis of their quoted prices at the end of the period. Fair values are used for unlisted securities based on our estimates and valuation techniques. See Note 8 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. |
16
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Fair Value (1) | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
DEBT SECURITIES - |
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic- |
39,224 | 40,116 | 1,008 | (115 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Spanish Government and other government agencies debt securities |
30,688 | 31,379 | 781 | (90 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
8,536 | 8,738 | 227 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
5,907 | 6,027 | 124 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
2,629 | 2,711 | 103 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International- |
31,323 | 31,690 | 956 | (589 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Mexico |
10,433 | 10,583 | 328 | (178 | ) | |||||||||||
Mexican Government and other government agencies debt securities |
9,028 | 9,150 | 281 | (160 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
1,404 | 1,433 | 47 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
84 | 93 | 11 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
1,320 | 1,340 | 36 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
The United States |
5,962 | 5,937 | 58 | (82 | ) | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies debt securities |
171 | 170 | 3 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
States and political subdivisions debt securities |
884 | 885 | 8 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
4,907 | 4,881 | 46 | (72 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
234 | 233 | 2 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
4,674 | 4,648 | 44 | (70 | ) | |||||||||||
Other countries |
14,928 | 15,170 | 570 | (329 | ) | |||||||||||
Other foreign governments and other government agencies debt securities |
7,128 | 7,199 | 333 | (261 | ) | |||||||||||
Other debt securities |
7,801 | 7,971 | 237 | (67 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
1,209 | 1,208 | 9 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
4,042 | 4,166 | 175 | (51 | ) | |||||||||||
Issued by other institutions |
2,550 | 2,597 | 54 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
70,547 | 71,806 | 1,964 | (704 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic- |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International- |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES |
70,547 | 71,806 | 1,964 | (704 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Fair values for listed securities are determined on the basis of their quoted prices at the end of the period. Fair values are used for unlisted securities based on our estimates and valuation techniques. See Note 8 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. |
17
The following tables set forth the carrying amount and fair value of our ownership of equity securities as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. See Note 10 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Fair Value(1) | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
EQUITY SECURITIES - |
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic- |
3,299 | 3,502 | 205 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity listed |
3,250 | 3,453 | 204 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity unlisted |
49 | 49 | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
International- |
2,732 | 3,026 | 308 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
United States- |
489 | 489 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity listed |
47 | 47 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity unlisted |
442 | 442 | | | ||||||||||||
Other countries- |
2,242 | 2,536 | 308 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity listed |
2,117 | 2,400 | 297 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity unlisted |
125 | 137 | 11 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
6,031 | 6,528 | 513 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES |
6,031 | 6,528 | 513 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
85,149 | 88,759 | 4,093 | (484 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Fair values for listed securities are determined on the basis of their quoted prices at the end of the year. Fair values are used for unlisted securities based on our estimates or on unaudited financial statements, when available. |
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Fair Value(1) | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
EQUITY SECURITIES - |
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic- |
3,331 | 3,337 | 54 | (47 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity listed |
3,270 | 3,277 | 54 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity unlisted |
61 | 60 | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
International- |
2,584 | 2,629 | 55 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
United States- |
471 | 471 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity listed |
16 | 16 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity unlisted |
455 | 455 | | | ||||||||||||
Other countries- |
2,113 | 2,158 | 55 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity listed |
2,014 | 2,051 | 46 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity unlisted |
99 | 107 | 9 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO |
5,915 | 5,966 | 109 | (57 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES |
5,915 | 5,966 | 109 | (57 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
76,462 | 77,772 | 2,073 | (761 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Fair values for listed securities are determined on the basis of their quoted prices at the end of the year. Fair values are used for unlisted securities based on our estimates or on unaudited financial statements, when available. |
18
The following table analyzes the maturities of our debt investment and fixed income securities, excluding trading portfolio, by type and geographical area as of June 30, 2014.
Maturity at One Year or Less |
Maturity After One Year to Five Years |
Maturity After Five Years to 10 Years |
Maturity After 10 Years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Yield %(1) |
Amount | Yield %(1) |
Amount | Yield %(1) |
Amount | Yield %(1) |
Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Euros, Except Percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBT SECURITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spanish government and other government agencies debt securities |
1,876 | 3.52 | 11,523 | 3.48 | 12,956 | 4.34 | 8,360 | 4.92 | 34,715 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
2,619 | 3.54 | 3,463 | 4.00 | 680 | 3.44 | 358 | 4.83 | 7,119 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
4,495 | 3.53 | 14,985 | 3.61 | 13,636 | 4.28 | 8,717 | 4.91 | 41,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
International |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
1,379 | 3.67 | 5,405 | 4.06 | 1,492 | 3.53 | 3,887 | 3.88 | 12,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican Government and other government agencies debt securities |
995 | 3.51 | 4,894 | 4.05 | 1,234 | 3.41 | 3,423 | 3.92 | 10,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
384 | 4.06 | 511 | 4.20 | 258 | 4.07 | 464 | 3.73 | 1,616 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
538 | 4.39 | 2,792 | 2.55 | 4,089 | 2.02 | 633 | 4.24 | 8,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other. government agencies debt securities |
326 | 4.91 | 7 | 0.38 | 28 | 0.75 | | | 362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions debt securities |
67 | 4.93 | 966 | 2.20 | 1,277 | 2.02 | 26 | 4.00 | 2,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
145 | 2.94 | 1,819 | 2.75 | 2,784 | 2.04 | 607 | 4.25 | 5,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
3,613 | 7.19 | 9,131 | 4.48 | 4,613 | 6.17 | 2,825 | 5.91 | 20,181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities of foreign governments (2) |
1,107 | 4.33 | 5,914 | 4.91 | 2,348 | 7.20 | 1,454 | 6.43 | 10,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities of other countries |
2,506 | 8.30 | 3,216 | 3.70 | 2,265 | 5.12 | 1,372 | 5.29 | 9,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total International |
5,530 | 5.91 | 17,328 | 4.04 | 10,193 | 4.07 | 7,345 | 4.64 | 40,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE |
10,025 | 4.75 | 32,314 | 3.84 | 23,829 | 4.19 | 16,063 | 4.79 | 82,231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spanish government |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total International |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES |
10,025 | 4.75 | 32,314 | 3.84 | 23,829 | 4.19 | 16,063 | 4.79 | 82,231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis. |
(2) | Securities of other foreign Governments mainly include investments made by our subsidiaries in securities issued by the Governments of the countries where they operate. |
19
Loans and Advances to Credit Institutions
As of June 30, 2014, our total loans and advances to credit institutions amounted to 26,688 million, or 4.5% of total assets. Net of our valuation adjustments, loans and advances to credit institutions amounted to 26,762 million as of June 30, 2014, or 4.5% of our total assets.
Loans and Advances to Customers
As of June 30, 2014, our total loans and advances amounted to 339,916 million, or 56.7% of total assets. Net of our valuation adjustments, loans and advances amounted to 327,239 million as of June 30, 2014, or 54.6% of our total assets. As of June 30, 2014 our loans and advances in Spain amounted to 186,172 million. Our foreign loans amounted to 153,744 million as of June 30, 2014. For a discussion of certain mandatory ratios relating to our loan portfolio, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyBusiness OverviewSupervision and RegulationLiquidity Ratio and Item 4. Information on the Company Business Overview Supervision and RegulationInvestment Ratio in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Loans by Geographic Area
The following table analyzes, by domicile of the customer, our net loans and advances as of each of the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Domestic |
186,172 | 187,400 | 201,687 | |||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||
Western Europe |
17,655 | 17,519 | 19,269 | |||||||||
Latin America |
91,764 | 92,223 | 89,121 | |||||||||
United States |
40,952 | 36,047 | 37,319 | |||||||||
Other |
3,373 | 3,569 | 3,300 | |||||||||
Total foreign |
153,744 | 149,358 | 149,009 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total loans and advances |
339,916 | 336,758 | 350,696 | |||||||||
Valuation adjustments |
(12,677 | ) | (13,151 | ) | (12,310 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total net lending |
327,239 | 323,607 | 338,386 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans by Type of Customer
The following table analyzes by domicile and type of customer our net loans and advances at each of the dates indicated. The analyses by type of customer are based principally on the requirements of the regulatory authorities in each country.
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||
Government |
23,658 | 22,166 | 26,069 | |||||||||
Agriculture |
1,247 | 1,275 | 1,329 | |||||||||
Industrial |
12,762 | 13,774 | 13,654 | |||||||||
Real estate and construction |
23,648 | 25,323 | 27,809 | |||||||||
Commercial and financial |
19,235 | 15,534 | 20,422 | |||||||||
Loans to individuals (1) |
89,967 | 90,364 | 94,703 | |||||||||
Other |
15,655 | 18,964 | 17,700 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total domestic |
186,172 | 187,400 | 201,687 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||
Government |
10,744 | 10,234 | 10,270 | |||||||||
Agriculture |
3,513 | 3,707 | 3,117 | |||||||||
Industrial |
14,522 | 14,905 | 13,898 | |||||||||
Real estate and construction |
15,993 | 15,163 | 16,503 | |||||||||
Commercial and financial |
35,894 | 31,635 | 35,610 | |||||||||
Loans to individuals |
56,801 | 59,527 | 57,024 | |||||||||
Other |
16,276 | 14,187 | 12,587 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total foreign |
153,744 | 149,358 | 149,009 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total loans and advances |
339,916 | 336,758 | 350,696 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Valuation adjustments |
(12,677 | ) | (13,151 | ) | (12,310 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total net lending |
327,239 | 323,607 | 338,386 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes mortgage loans to households for the acquisition of housing. |
20
The following table sets forth a breakdown, by currency, of our net loan portfolio as of each of the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
In euros |
189,196 | 190,090 | 206,887 | |||||||||
In other currencies |
138,043 | 133,517 | 131,499 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total net lending |
327,239 | 323,607 | 338,386 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2014, loans by BBVA and its subsidiaries to associates and jointly controlled companies amounted to 720 million, compared to 792 million as of December 31, 2013. Loans outstanding to the Spanish government and its agencies amounted to 23,658 million, or 7.0% of our total loans and advances as of June 30, 2014, compared to 22,166 million, or 6.6% of our total loans and advances as of December 31, 2013. None of our loans to companies controlled by the Spanish government are guaranteed by the government and, accordingly, we apply normal credit criteria in extending credit to such entities. Moreover, we carefully monitor such loans because governmental policies necessarily affect such borrowers.
Diversification in our loan portfolio is our principal means of reducing the risk of loan losses. We also carefully monitor our loans to borrowers in sectors or countries experiencing liquidity problems. Our exposure to our five largest borrowers as of June 30, 2014, excluding government-related loans, amounted to 17,434 million or approximately 5.1% of our total outstanding loans and advances. As of June 30, 2014 there did not exist any concentration of loans exceeding 10% of our total outstanding loans and advances, other than by category as disclosed in the table above.
21
Maturity and Interest Sensitivity
The following table sets forth an analysis by maturity of our total loans and advances by domicile of the office that issued the loan and type of customer as of June 30, 2014. The determination of maturities is based on contract terms.
Maturity | ||||||||||||||||
Due In One Year or Less |
Due After One Year Through Five Years |
Due After Five Years |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||
Government |
12,511 | 6,334 | 4,813 | 23,658 | ||||||||||||
Agriculture |
617 | 411 | 219 | 1,247 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
10,179 | 1,829 | 755 | 12,762 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and construction |
12,170 | 6,487 | 4,990 | 23,648 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and financial |
13,398 | 2,033 | 3,804 | 19,235 | ||||||||||||
Loans to individuals |
15,794 | 16,464 | 57,709 | 89,967 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,900 | 3,555 | 2,201 | 15,655 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total domestic |
74,569 | 37,113 | 74,491 | 186,172 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||
Government |
1,222 | 1,373 | 8,149 | 10,744 | ||||||||||||
Agriculture |
1,848 | 1,166 | 499 | 3,513 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
7,906 | 4,011 | 2,605 | 14,522 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and construction |
4,849 | 6,771 | 4,373 | 15,993 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and financial |
15,975 | 17,187 | 2,732 | 35,894 | ||||||||||||
Loans to individuals |
7,219 | 19,923 | 29,660 | 56,802 | ||||||||||||
Other |
7,596 | 5,406 | 3,274 | 16,276 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total foreign |
46,615 | 55,837 | 51,292 | 153,744 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total loans and advances |
121,183 | 92,950 | 125,783 | 339,916 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our fixed and variable rate loans which had a maturity of one year or more as of June 30, 2014.
Interest Sensitivity of Outstanding Loans and Advances Maturing in More Than One Year |
||||||||||||
Domestic | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
10,496 | 48,348 | 58,844 | |||||||||
Variable rate |
101,108 | 58,781 | 159,889 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total loans and advances |
111,604 | 107,129 | 218,733 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses on loans and advances
For a discussion of loan loss reserves, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsCritical Accounting PoliciesImpairment losses on financial assets and Note 2.2.1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
The following table provides information, by domicile of customer, regarding our loan loss reserve and movements of loan charge-offs and recoveries for periods indicated.
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, |
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, |
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros, except Percentages) | ||||||||||||
Loan loss reserve at beginning of period: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
10,514 | 9,649 | 9,649 | |||||||||
Foreign |
4,481 | 4,510 | 4,510 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total loan loss reserve at beginning of period |
14,995 | 14,159 | 14,159 | |||||||||
Loans charged off: |
||||||||||||
Total domestic (1) |
(1,201 | ) | (1,965 | ) | (1,139 | ) | ||||||
Total foreign (2) |
(915 | ) | (1,709 | ) | (815 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Loans charged off: |
(2,117 | ) | (3,673 | ) | (1,954 | ) | ||||||
Provision for possible loan losses: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
1,118 | 3,417 | 1,549 | |||||||||
Foreign |
1,178 | 2,522 | 1,225 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Provision for possible loan losses |
2,295 | 5,939 | 2,774 | |||||||||
Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries |
| (30 | ) | | ||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation |
(95 | ) | (557 | ) | (199 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(353 | ) | (842 | ) | (387 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loan loss reserve at end of period: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
10,232 | 10,514 | 9,841 | |||||||||
Foreign |
4,494 | 4,481 | 4,552 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Loan loss reserve at end of period |
14,726 | 14,995 | 14,393 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and receivables at end of period |
4.10 | % | 4.27 | % | 3.90 | % | ||||||
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of total loans and receivables at end of period |
0.59 | % | 1.05 | % | 0.53 | % |
(1) | Loans charged off were mainly related to the real estate sector. |
(2) | Loans charged off in the six months ended June 30, 2014 include 895 million related to real estate loans and loans to individuals and others, 19 million related to commercial and financial loans and 1 million related to loans to governmental and non-governmental agencies. Loans charged off in the year ended December 31, 2013 include 1,592 million related to real estate loans and loans to individuals and others, 114 million related to commercial and financial loans and 3 million related to loans to governmental and non-governmental agencies. Loans charged off in the six months ended June 30, 2013 include 717 million related to real estate loans and loans to individuals and others, 96 million related to commercial and financial loans and 2 million related to loans to governmental and non-governmental agencies. |
When the recovery of any recognized amount is considered to be remote, this amount is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, without prejudice to any actions taken by the consolidated entities in order to collect the amount until their rights extinguish in full through expiry, forgiveness or for other reasons.
23
The loans charged off amounted to 2,117 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 1,954 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Our loan loss reserves as a percentage of total loans and advances decreased to 4.0% as of June 30, 2014 from 4.3% as of December 31, 2013.
Impaired Loans
As described in Note 2.2.1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, loans are considered to be impaired loans when there are reasonable doubts that the loans will be recovered in full and/or the related interest will be collected for the amounts and on the dates initially agreed upon, taking into account the guarantees received by the consolidated entities to assure (in part or in full) the performance of the loans.
Amounts collected in relation to impaired loans and receivables are used to recognize the related accrued interest and any excess amount is used to reduce the unpaid principal. The approximate amount of interest income on our impaired loans which was included in profit attributable to parent company for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 115.8 million and 139.7 million, respectively.
The following table provides information regarding our impaired loans, by domicile and type of customer, as of the dates indicated:
As of June 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Impaired loans |
||||||||
Domestic |
19,769 | 20,985 | ||||||
Public sector |
164 | 158 | ||||||
Other resident sector |
19,605 | 20,826 | ||||||
Foreign |
4,417 | 4,493 | ||||||
Public sector |
11 | 11 | ||||||
Other non-resident sector |
4,406 | 4,482 | ||||||
Total impaired loans |
24,186 | 25,478 | ||||||
Total loan loss reserve |
(14,726 | ) | (14,995 | ) | ||||
Impaired loans net of reserves |
9,460 | 10,483 |
Our total impaired loans amounted to 24,186 million as of June 30, 2014, a 5.1% decrease compared to 25,478 million as of December 31, 2013. This decrease is mainly attributable to the decrease in impaired loans in the Other resident sector as a result of the positive performance of additions to NPA which have continued to decline since the end of 2013 and higher recoveries in Spain, where conditions have improved compared with the period ended June 30, 2013.
As mentioned in Note 2.2.1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, our loan loss reserve includes loss reserve for impaired assets and loss reserve for unimpaired assets but which present an inherent loss. As of June 30, 2014, the loss reserve for impaired assets amounted to 12,319 million, a 2.2% decrease compared to 12,599 million as of December 31, 2013. This decrease in our loss reserve for impaired assets is mainly due to a better performance of loans and advances to customers in the real estate sector in Spain. As of June 30, 2014, the loss reserve for unimpaired assets amounted to 2,407 million, a 0.5% increase compared to 2,396 million as of December 31, 2013.
24
The following table provides information, by domicile and type of customer, regarding our impaired loans and the loan loss reserves to customers taken for each impaired loan category, as of June 30, 2014.
Impaired Loans | Loan Loss Reserve | Impaired Loans as a Percentage of Loans in Category |
||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||||
Government |
164 | (44 | ) | 0.69 | % | |||||||
Credit institutions |
| | | |||||||||
Other sectors |
19,605 | (9,960 | ) | 12.06 | % | |||||||
Agriculture |
137 | (76 | ) | 10.99 | % | |||||||
Industrial |
1,772 | (915 | ) | 13.88 | % | |||||||
Real estate and construction |
9,588 | (5,772 | ) | 40.55 | % | |||||||
Commercial and other financial |
1,126 | (693 | ) | 5.85 | % | |||||||
Loans to individuals |
5,602 | (1,659 | ) | 6.23 | % | |||||||
Other |
1,379 | (846 | ) | 8.81 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Domestic |
19,769 | (10,004 | ) | 10.34 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Foreign: |
||||||||||||
Government |
11 | (1 | ) | 0.10 | % | |||||||
Credit institutions |
27 | (20 | ) | 0.13 | % | |||||||
Other sectors |
4,379 | (2,294 | ) | 3.06 | % | |||||||
Agriculture |
142 | (110 | ) | 4.04 | % | |||||||
Industrial |
264 | (121 | ) | 1.82 | % | |||||||
Real estate and construction |
1,608 | (712 | ) | 10.05 | % | |||||||
Commercial and other financial |
290 | (210 | ) | 0.81 | % | |||||||
Loans to individuals |
1,347 | (585 | ) | 2.37 | % | |||||||
Other |
728 | (555 | ) | 4.47 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Foreign |
4,417 | (2,315 | ) | 2.52 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
General reserve |
| (2,406 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total impaired loans |
24,186 | (14,726 | ) | 6.74 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Troubled Debt Restructurings
As of June 30, 2014, troubled debt restructurings, as described in Note 7 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, totaling 10,951 million were not considered impaired loans. For additional information on our restructured or renegotiated loans, see Note 7 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Potential Problem Loans
The identification of Potential problem loans is based on the analysis of historical non-performing asset ratios trends, categorized by products/clients and geographical locations. This analysis is focused on the identification of portfolios with non-performing asset ratios higher than our average non-performing asset ratios. Once these portfolios are identified, we segregate such portfolios into groups with similar characteristics based on the activities to which they are related, geographical location, type of collateral, solvency of the client and loan to value ratio.
The non-performing asset ratio in our domestic real estate and construction portfolio was 40.6% as of June 30, 2014 (compared to 41.0% as of December 31, 2013), substantially higher than the average non-performing asset ratio for all of our domestic activities (10.3%) and the average non-performing asset ratio for all of our consolidated activities (6.4%) as of such date. Within such portfolio, construction loans and property development loans (which exclude mainly infrastructure and civil construction) had a non-performing asset ratio of 43.7% as of such date (compared to 43.9% as of December 31, 2013). Given such non-performing asset ratio, we performed an analysis in order to define the level of loan provisions attributable to these loan portfolios (see Note 2.2.1 to our Interim
25
Consolidated Financial Statements). The table below sets forth additional information on our domestic real estate and construction portfolio Potential problem loans as of June 30, 2014:
Book Value | Loan Loss Reserve | % of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans to Customers |
||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros, Except Percentages) | ||||||||||||
Domestic(1) |
||||||||||||
Impaired loans |
7,989 | 4,349 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
Special monitoring loans |
1,279 | 457 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Troubled debt restructurings |
880 | 329 | 0.2 | % |
(1) | Potential problem loans outside of Spain as of June 30, 2014 were not significant. |
Foreign Country Outstandings
The following table sets forth, as of each of the dates indicated, the aggregate amounts of our cross-border outstandings (which consist of loans, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, acceptances and other monetary assets denominated in a currency other than the home-country currency of the office where the item is booked). As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, no borrowers country exceeded 1% of our total assets. Cross-border outstandings do not include loans in local currency made by our subsidiary banks to customers in other countries to the extent that such loans are funded in the local currency or hedged. As a result, they do not include the vast majority of the loans made by our subsidiaries in South America, Mexico and United States.
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total Assets |
Amount | % of Total Assets |
|||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros, Except %) | (In Millions of Euros, Except %) | |||||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
5,301 | 0.9 | % | 5,727 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||
Mexico |
1,308 | 0.2 | % | 1,432 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Other OECD |
6,028 | 1.0 | % | 6,242 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total OECD |
12,637 | 2.1 | % | 13,401 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
Central and South America |
2,541 | 0.4 | % | 3,461 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
4,871 | 0.8 | % | 4,903 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
20,049 | 3.3 | % | 21,765 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the amounts of our cross-border outstandings as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by type of borrower where outstandings in the borrowers country exceeded 1% of our total assets.
Governments | Banks and Other Financial Institutions |
Commercial, Industrial and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
114 | 10 | 1,185 | 1,308 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
| 3,028 | 2,273 | 5,301 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
114 | 3,037 | 3,457 | 6,609 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
22 | 8 | 1,401 | 1,432 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
| 3,703 | 2,024 | 5,727 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
22 | 3,711 | 3,426 | 7,159 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
The Bank of Spain requires that minimum reserves be maintained for cross-border risk arising with respect to loans and other outstandings to countries, or residents of countries, falling into certain categories established by the Bank of Spain on the basis of the level of perceived transfer risk. The category that a country falls into is determined by us, subject to review by the Bank of Spain.
The following table shows the minimum required reserves with respect to each category of country for BBVAs level of coverage as of June 30, 2014.
Categories(1) |
Minimum Percentage of Coverage (Outstandings Within Category) |
|||
Countries belonging to the OECD whose currencies are listed in the Spanish foreign exchange market |
0.0 | |||
Countries with transitory difficulties(2) |
10.1 | |||
Doubtful countries(2) |
22.8 | |||
Very doubtful countries(2)(3) |
83.5 | |||
Bankrupt countries(4) |
100.0 |
(1) | Any outstanding which is guaranteed may be treated, for the purposes of the foregoing, as if it were an obligation of the guarantor. |
(2) | Coverage for the aggregate of these three categories (countries with transitory difficulties, doubtful countries and very doubtful countries) must equal at least 35% of outstanding loans within the three categories. The Bank of Spain has recommended up to 50% aggregate coverage. |
(3) | Outstandings to very doubtful countries are treated as impaired under Bank of Spain regulations. |
(4) | Outstandings to bankrupt countries must be charged off immediately. As a result, no such outstandings are reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. Notwithstanding the foregoing minimum required reserves, certain interbank outstandings with an original maturity of three months or less have minimum required reserves of 50%. We met or exceeded the minimum percentage of required coverage with respect to each of the foregoing categories. |
Our exposure to borrowers in countries with difficulties (the last four categories in the foregoing table), excluding our exposure to subsidiaries or companies we manage and trade-related debt, amounted to 205 million and 271 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These figures do not reflect loan loss reserves of 16.6% and 14.3% respectively, against the relevant amounts outstanding at such dates. Deposits with or loans to borrowers in all such countries as of June 30, 2014 did not in the aggregate exceed 0.1% of our total assets.
The country-risk exposures described in the preceding paragraph as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 do not include exposures for which insurance policies have been taken out with third parties that include coverage of the risk of confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, non-transfer, non-convertibility and, if appropriate, war and political violence. The sums insured as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 amounted to $127 million and $125 million, respectively (approximately 93 million and 91 million, respectively, based on a euro/dollar exchange rate on June 30, 2014 of $1.00 = 0.73 and on December 31, 2013 of $1.00 = 0.73).
LIABILITIES
Deposits
The principal components of our customer deposits are domestic demand and savings deposits and foreign time deposits. The following tables provide information regarding our deposits by principal geographic area for the dates indicated, disregarding any valuation adjustments and accrued interest.
27
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits |
Bank of Spain and Other Central Banks |
Other Credit Institutions |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
143,593 | 17,716 | 10,197 | 171,506 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||
Western Europe |
23,924 | 102 | 29,239 | 53,265 | ||||||||||||
Mexico |
46,654 | 2,282 | 6,471 | 55,406 | ||||||||||||
South America |
51,399 | 89 | 3,075 | 54,563 | ||||||||||||
United States |
42,634 | 34 | 5,911 | 48,579 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,359 | 732 | 1,443 | 3,534 | ||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
165,970 | 3,239 | 46,139 | 215,348 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
309,562 | 20,954 | 56,336 | 386,852 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits |
Bank of Spain and Other Central Banks |
Other Credit Institutions |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
142,829 | 25,103 | 9,149 | 177,082 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||
Western Europe |
19,244 | 36 | 26,826 | 46,106 | ||||||||||||
Mexico |
40,913 | 5,238 | 5,831 | 51,982 | ||||||||||||
South America |
56,218 | 127 | 3,750 | 60,094 | ||||||||||||
United States |
39,128 | | 5,716 | 44,844 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,272 | 190 | 982 | 2,444 | ||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
156,775 | 5,591 | 43,105 | 205,471 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
299,604 | 30,694 | 52,254 | 382,552 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For an analysis of our deposits, including non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, saving deposits and time deposits, see Note 23 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of June 30, 2014, the maturity of our time deposits (excluding interbank deposits) in denominations of $100,000 (approximately 73,046 considering the noon buying rate as of June 30, 2014) or greater was as follows:
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Domestic | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
3 months or under |
10,055 | 17,290 | 27,344 | |||||||||
Over 3 to 6 months |
8,010 | 4,401 | 12,412 | |||||||||
Over 6 to 12 months |
11,444 | 5,817 | 17,261 | |||||||||
Over 12 months |
17,579 | 10,638 | 28,217 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
47,088 | 38,146 | 85,234 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits from Spanish and foreign financial institutions amounted to 28,832 million as of June 30, 2014, substantially all of which were in excess of $100,000 (approximately 73,046 considering the noon buying rate as of June 30, 2014).
28
Large denomination deposits may be a less stable source of funds than demand and savings deposits because they are more sensitive to variations in interest rates. For a breakdown by currency of customer deposits as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, see Note 23 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Short-term Borrowings
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and promissory notes issued by us constituted the only categories of short-term borrowings that equaled or exceeded 30% of stockholders equity as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and June 30, 2013.
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Average rate |
Amount | Average rate |
Amount | Average rate |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in millons of euro, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of end of period |
44,696 | 0.9 | % | 43,602 | 1.0 | % | 43,754 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average during period |
43,143 | 1.0 | % | 42,958 | 1.2 | % | 45,063 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Maximum quarter-end balance |
47,238 | | 51,663 | | 51,663 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Bank promissory notes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of end of period |
581 | 1.0 | % | 1,252 | 1.3 | % | 5,819 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average during period |
938 | 1.1 | % | 5,236 | 3.0 | % | 7,557 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Maximum quarter-end balance |
1,107 | | 7,304 | | 7,304 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Bonds and Subordinated debt : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of end of period |
14,267 | 3.6 | % | 15,183 | 6.3 | % | 18,326 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average during period |
14,561 | 3.5 | % | 16,101 | 2.9 | % | 16,281 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Maximum quarter-end balance |
15,487 | | 18,328 | | 18,279 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings as of end of period |
59,545 | 1.5 | % | 60,036 | 2.3 | % | 67,898 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Equity
The following table sets out our return on equity ratios:
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||
(In Percentages) | ||||||||||||
Return on equity (1) |
5.8 | 5.0 | 13.2 | |||||||||
Return on assets(2) |
0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Equity to assets ratio(3) |
7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 |
(1) | Represents profit attributed to parent company for the period as a percentage of average stockholders funds for the period. For June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 data, profit attributed to parent company is annualized by multiplying the profit attributed to parent company for the period by two. |
(2) | Represents profit attributed to parent company as a percentage of average total assets for the period. For June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 data, profit attributed to parent company is annualized by multiplying the profit attributed to parent company for the period by two. |
(3) | Represents average total equity over average total assets. |
29
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Overview
The trends observed at the end of 2013 continued into the first half of 2014, with a global economy where advanced economies increased their contribution to global growth, while emerging economies experienced a slowdown. Global financial markets have remained relatively calm. Increased volatility has been linked more to geopolitical risk events than to the monetary policy decisions taken by central banks, which had already been largely discounted by the markets. This can be seen in the fact that capital is flowing again into bonds and equity in emerging economies, and continuing into financial assets in the peripheral economies of the Eurozone. Overall, global growth in the first half of 2014 is estimated at just under the figure for 2013, mainly due to the temporary adjustment in the first quarter of 2014 in the United States. Europe maintained its growth rates during the first months of the year but it ceased to grow in the second quarter, while emerging economies have slowed to some extent, though in both cases the conditions for accessing finance have eased.
In the United States, the adverse weather conditions led to a fall in GDP in the first quarter of 2014. However, this decline may be temporary and the most recent indicators suggest that GDP has grown again in the second quarter. There has been a significant rise in employment, as well as a fall in the unemployment rate. The Federal Reserve has maintained its tapering of the monetary expansion program, while long-term interest rates have moderated over the first six months of the year, with inflationary expectations anchored at low levels and growth without upward surprises.
The improved external environment, the adjustments made in the peripheral Eurozone countries, support from the European Central Bank (ECB) and the strengthening of the institutional framework of the monetary union as a whole, have together improved demand and financing conditions for the European economy and supported its return to growth, which has continued in the first half of 2014. But although the situation has improved, economic activity remains fragile, as it depends on the continuity of the reforms, on adjustments that still have to be made, and on the international environment remaining favorable.
The weakness of the recovery, together with low inflation and the risk of deflation, has led the ECB to lower interest rates to all-time lows in financing operations, and brought interest rates into negative territory for deposit facilities. It has also announced unlimited long-term funding, but conditional on the provision of credit to the private sector. These measures have been taken against the background of a review of the soundness of the European banking system, both in terms of capital quality and resilience to stress scenarios. The ECB has also shown itself open to the introduction of additional quantitative easing measures if the above actions fail in their goal of stimulating the economy and depreciating the euro. Pending a determination of their impact in terms of economic activity, volatility in the financial markets has remained low, while capital flows into the zone, in particular the periphery, have continued, and market interest rates have fallen very significantly. The improvement has continued in the countries that have already abandoned the bailout programs.
Meanwhile, the recovery process continues in the Spanish economy. It has grown three quarters in a row and the most recent indicators suggest that growth in the second quarter of 2014 will be slightly higher than in the first. Despite the low rate of growth, the Spanish economy is already creating jobs, but this has not reduced the unemployment rate of 25% to any significant extent. The public accounts are benefiting from the falling cost of debt financing, although the debt itself continues to rise. Lastly, the bank bailout program under Law 9/2012 has finally concluded.
In the emerging economies as a whole the slowdown in GDP growth that began at the end of 2013 continued into the initial months of 2014, although the outlook should be brighter if the improvement in the conditions for accessing finance continues. The Chinese economy is slowing down, in line with forecasts, and it is providing support for the other emerging economies. In Latin America, demand is slowing, particularly domestic demand. The financial markets, however, have improved, following the episodes of volatility in 2013 and the start of 2014. Capital flows and asset prices are recovering.
30
Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Trends in Exchange Rates
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk in that our reporting currency is the euro, whereas certain of our subsidiaries keep their accounts in other currencies, principally Mexican pesos, U.S. dollars, Argentine pesos, Chilean pesos, Colombian pesos, Venezuelan bolivars fuerte and New Peruvian soles. For example, if Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar depreciate against the euro, when the results of operations of our subsidiaries in the countries using these currencies are included in our consolidated financial statements, the euro value of their results declines, even if, in local currency terms, their results of operations and financial condition have remained the same or improved relative to the prior period. Accordingly, declining exchange rates may limit the ability of our results of operations, stated in euro, to fully describe the performance in local currency terms of our subsidiaries. By contrast, the appreciation of Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar against the euro would have a positive impact on the results of operations of our subsidiaries in the countries using these currencies when their results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements. We are also exposed to fluctuations of the Turkish lira as a result of our investment in Garanti.
The assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries which maintain their accounts in currencies other than the euro have been converted to the euro at the period-end exchange rates for inclusion in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Income statement items have been converted at the average exchange rates for the period. The following table sets forth the exchange rates of several Latin American currencies, the U.S. dollar and the Turkish lira against the euro, expressed in local currency per 1.00 as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 according to the European Central Bank (ECB).
Average Exchange Rates | Period-End Exchange Rates | |||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||
Mexican peso |
17.9756 | 16.4929 | 17.7123 | 18.0731 | ||||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
1.3705 | 1.3131 | 1.3658 | 1.3791 | ||||||||||||
Argentine peso |
10.7219 | 6.7271 | 11.1067 | 8.9890 | ||||||||||||
Chilean peso |
757.5758 | 628.5355 | 751.8797 | 722.5434 | ||||||||||||
Colombian peso |
2,688.1720 | 2,398.0815 | 2,570.6941 | 2,659.5745 | ||||||||||||
Peruvian new sol |
3.8371 | 3.4372 | 3.8133 | 3.8535 | ||||||||||||
Venezuelan bolívar fuerte |
14.6340 | 7.6276 | 14.4774 | 8.6775 | ||||||||||||
Turkish lira |
2.9677 | 2.3804 | 2.8969 | 2.9605 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, all of the above currencies depreciated against the euro in average terms, resulting in a negative effect on the period-on-period comparison of the Groups income statement.
At period-end exchange rates, there was an appreciation against the Euro of the Mexican peso, the U.S. dollar, the Colombian peso and the Peruvian new sol with respect to December 31, 2013. The effect of changes in these exchange rates on the half-year comparison of the consolidated balance sheet was positive. On the other hand there was depreciation against the euro of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte, the Argentine peso and the Chilean peso, resulting in a negative impact on the half-year comparison of the consolidated balance sheet. Overall, the effect of changes in the exchange rates on half-year comparison of the Groups income statement and balance sheet was negative.
31
BBVA Group Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
The changes in the Groups consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Interest and similar income |
11,000 | 11,831 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense and similar charges |
(4,276 | ) | (4,932 | ) | (13.3 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net interest income |
6,724 | 6,899 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Dividend income |
370 | 65 | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method |
155 | 407 | (61.9 | ) | ||||||||
Fee and commission income |
2,617 | 2,692 | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||
Fee and commission expenses |
(625 | ) | (611 | ) | 2.3 | |||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities |
978 | 794 | 23.2 | |||||||||
Net exchange differences |
173 | 515 | (66.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating income |
2,242 | 2,554 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expenses |
(2,552 | ) | (2,711 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||
Administration costs |
(4,542 | ) | (4,833 | ) | (6.0 | ) | ||||||
Personnel expenses |
(2,638 | ) | (2,808 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,905 | ) | (2,025 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(548 | ) | (535 | ) | 2.4 | |||||||
Provisions (net) |
(433 | ) | (273 | ) | 58.6 | |||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(2,126 | ) | (2,635 | ) | (19.3 | ) | ||||||
Impairment losses on other assets (net) |
(98 | ) | (214 | ) | (54.2 | ) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on derecognized assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale |
14 | 693 | (98.0 | ) | ||||||||
Negative goodwill |
| | | |||||||||
Gains (losses) in non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations |
(281 | ) | (309 | ) | (9.1 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit before tax |
2,067 | 2,498 | (17.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(524 | ) | (601 | ) | (12.8 | ) | ||||||
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|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
1,544 | 1,897 | (18.6 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|||||||||
Profit from discontinued operations (net) |
| 1,393 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|||||||||
Profit |
1,544 | 3,290 | (53.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
1,328 | 2,882 | (53.9 | ) | ||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
215 | 408 | (47.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
The changes in our consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:
Net interest income
The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Interest and similar income |
11,000 | 11,831 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and similar expenses |
(4,276 | ) | (4,932 | ) | (13.3 | ) | ||||||
|
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|
|||||||||
Net interest income |
6,724 | 6,899 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
|
32
Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 6,724 million, a 2.5% decrease compared to the 6,899 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the impact of the average exchange rate depreciation against the euro of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte and the Argentine peso. At constant exchange rates, net interest income would have increased by 10.3% due to the strong activity in emerging markets.
Dividend income
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, dividend income was 370 million compared with the 65 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the collection of dividend payments by the Telefónica group (which did not pay dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2013) and CNCB which was accounted for under the equity method until September 30, 2013.
Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method
Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 155 million, a 61.9% decrease compared to the 407 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the reclassification of our interest in CNCB to Available-for-sale financial assets on October 2013 (see Note 12 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements), as a result of which the gains collected from CNCB ceased to be accounted for under this line item.
Fee and commission income
The breakdown of fee and commission income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 is as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Commitment fees |
94 | 93 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Contingent risks |
148 | 156 | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||
Letters of credit |
22 | 23 | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||
Bank and other guarantees |
126 | 133 | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||
Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes |
8 | 11 | (27.3 | ) | ||||||||
Collection and payment services income |
1,427 | 1,494 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||
Bills receivables |
31 | 32 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||
Current accounts |
166 | 179 | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||
Credit and debit cards |
921 | 937 | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||
Checks |
101 | 122 | (17.2 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers and others payment orders |
155 | 163 | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||
Rest |
53 | 61 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
Securities services income |
581 | 576 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Securities underwriting |
41 | 46 | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||
Securities dealing |
100 | 103 | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||
Custody securities |
151 | 166 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||
Investment and pension funds |
226 | 200 | 13.0 | |||||||||
Rest assets management |
63 | 61 | 3.3 | |||||||||
Counseling on and management of one-off transactions |
7 | 7 | | |||||||||
Financial and similar counseling services |
36 | 19 | 89.5 | |||||||||
Factoring transactions |
18 | 19 | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||
Non-banking financial products sales |
54 | 60 | (10.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other fees and commissions |
244 | 257 | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Fee and commission income |
2,617 | 2,692 | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
33
Fee and commission income decreased by 2.8% to 2,617 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 2,692 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. While fee and commission income was negatively affected by exchange rates fluctuations, such effect was significantly offset by the increased fees and commissions in certain emerging countries.
Fee and commission expenses
The breakdown of fee and commission expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 is as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions |
| | | |||||||||
Fees and commissions assigned to third parties |
470 | 440 | 6.8 | |||||||||
Credit and debit cards |
398 | 370 | 7.6 | |||||||||
Transfers and others payment orders |
31 | 24 | 29.2 | |||||||||
Securities dealing |
2 | 3 | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||
Rest |
39 | 43 | (9.3 | ) | ||||||||
Other fees and commissions |
155 | 171 | (9.4 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Fee and commission expenses |
625 | 611 | 2.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Fee and commission expenses increased by 2.3% to 625 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 611 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the impact of emerging countries where commission expenses have grown due to increased activity.
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities increased by 23.2% to a gain of 978 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from a 794 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the gains on the sale of portfolios, including sovereign bonds, available for sale managed by the ALCO, which were positively affected by the improved market perception on sovereign debt as a result of the lower credit risk and the lower sovereign risk premiums paid by more recent issuances.
The table below provides a breakdown of net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
496 | 98 | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss |
(14 | ) | 32 | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
Other financial instruments not designated at fair value through profit or loss |
496 | 664 | (25.3 | ) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
700 | 533 | 31.3 | |||||||||
Loans and receivables |
8 | 118 | (93.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(211 | ) | 13 | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities |
978 | 794 | 23.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
Net exchange differences decreased to 173 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 515 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due primarily to the appreciation of the euro.
34
Other operating income and expenses
Other operating income amounted to 2,242 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 a 12.2% decrease compared to 2,554 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the effect of changes in exchange rates.
Other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014, amounted to 2,552 million, a 5.9% decrease compared to the 2,711 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 mainly as a result of the effect of changes in exchange rates.
Administration costs
Administration costs comprise personnel expenses and general and administrative expenses and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 4,542 million, a 6.0% decrease compared with the 4,833 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 mainly due to the above mentioned effect of the exchange rates. Excluding this effect, operating expenses would have increased due to the implementation of expansion plans and higher activity and inflation in emerging economies.
The table below provides a breakdown of personnel expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Wages and salaries |
1,990 | 2,120 | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||
Social security costs |
342 | 355 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers to internal pension provisions |
30 | 37 | (18.9 | ) | ||||||||
Contributions to external pension funds |
47 | 49 | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other personnel expenses |
229 | 247 | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Personnel expenses |
2,638 | 2,808 | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Wages and salaries expenses decreased 6.1% from 2,120 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 to 1,990 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The table below provides a breakdown of general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Technology and systems |
275 | 401 | (31.4 | ) | ||||||||
Communications |
134 | 145 | (7.6 | ) | ||||||||
Advertising |
91 | 196 | (53.6 | ) | ||||||||
Property, fixtures and materials |
435 | 449 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Rent expenses |
226 | 239 | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Taxes other than income tax |
190 | 211 | (10.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses |
780 | 623 | 25.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
1,905 | 2,025 | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Technology and systems expenses decreased from 401 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 to 275 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 mainly due to lower costs related to software in Spain. Advertising decreased from 196 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 to 91 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 mainly as a result of the decrease in advertising expenses in Spain, Mexico and the United States.
35
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 548 million, a 2.4% increase compared with the 535 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 mainly due to the amortization of software and tangible assets for own use.
Provisions (net)
Provisions (net) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 433 million, a 58.6% increase compared to the loss of 273 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the costs related to the various digitalization and transformation processes undertaken by the Group.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 2,126 million, a 19.3% decrease compared to the 2,635 million registered in the six months ended June 30, 2013, due mainly to decreased impaired assets as a result of lower additions to non-performing assets and higher recoveries in Spain.
Impairment losses on other assets (net)
Impairment losses on other assets (net) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 98 million, a 54.2% decrease compared to the 214 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, when impairments losses on real estate inventories were higher as a result of the deterioration of the value of these assets.
Gains (losses) on derecognized assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale
Gains (losses) on derecognized assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to a gain of 14 million, compared to a gain of 693 million recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2013, when we recorded the capital gain generated by the VIF (Value of In-Force) monetization transaction entered into by BBVA Seguros and Scor Global Life Reinsurance Ireland plc. (SCOR), pursuant to which SCOR assumed a quota share of 90% of the majority of BBVA Seguros single premium and regular premium business in Spain (consisting mainly of life risk insurance policies).
Gains (losses) in non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations
Gains (losses) in non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, amounted to a loss of 281 million, a 9.1% decrease compared to a loss of 309 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of lower provisions made in connection with real estate foreclosed assets in Spain.
Operating profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 2,067 million, a 17.3% decrease from the 2,498 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was an expense of 524 million, a 12.8% decrease compared with the 601 million expense recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013, due mainly to the lower operating profit before tax.
36
Profit from continuing operations
As a result of the foregoing, profit from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 1,544 million, an 18.6% decrease from the 1,897 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Profit from discontinued operations (net)
While there was no profit from discontinued operations during the first half of 2014, during the first half of 2013 profit from discontinued operations (net) totaled 1,393 million as a result of the income from the pension business in Latin America (including capital gains from the sale of Afore Bancomer in Mexico and the pension fund managers in Colombia and Peru), which was sold in 2013.
Profit
As a result of the foregoing, profit for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 1,544 million, a 53.1% decrease from the 3,290 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Profit attributable to parent company
Profit attributable to parent company for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 1,328 million, a 53.9% decrease from the 2,882 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 215 million, a 47.3% decrease from the 408 million registered for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due mainly to the 53.1% decrease in profit, and in line with the 53.9% decrease in profit attributable to parent company.
Results of Operations by Operating Segment
The information contained in this section is presented under management criteria.
The tables set forth below reconcile the income statement of our operating segments presented in this section to the consolidated income statement of the Group. The Adjustments column reflects the differences between the Group income statement and the income statement calculated in accordance with management operating segment reporting criteria, which are the following:
| The treatment of Garanti: Under management criteria, 25.01% of the assets liabilities and income statement of Garanti are included in every line of the balance sheet and income statement, respectively, while for purposes of the Group financial statements the participation in Garanti is accounted under Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method. |
| The creation of a line in the income statement called Profit from corporate operations which is in place of Profit from discontinued operations that includes the following with respect to the six months ended June 30, 2013: |
| The gains from the transaction entered into by BBVA Seguros and SCOR, pursuant to which SCOR assumed a quota share of 90% of the majority of BBVA Seguros single premium and regular premium business in Spain in the Banking Activity in Spain operating segment. |
| The earnings from the sale of the pension businesses in Mexico, Colombia and Peru and also the earnings of these businesses until their sale, the results of the pension business in Chile until June 30, 2013 (this business was sold after that date), the profit or loss of the stake in CNCB using the equity method until June 30, 2013 (excluding dividends) and the tax impact of corporate operations in the Corporate Center. |
37
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking Activity in Spain |
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
Eurasia | Mexico | United States |
South America |
Corporate center |
Total | Adjustments | Group Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,867 | (18 | ) | 408 | 2,354 | 693 | 2,061 | (326 | ) | 7,038 | (314 | ) | 6,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net fees and commissions |
734 | | 191 | 560 | 268 | 391 | (58 | ) | 2,086 | (94 | ) | 1,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
642 | 15 | 121 | 108 | 74 | 246 | (29 | ) | 1,177 | (26 | ) | 1,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating income and expenses net (*) |
140 | (83 | ) | 184 | 112 | 2 | (335 | ) | 47 | 67 | 148 | 215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administration costs |
(1,366 | ) | (67 | ) | (329 | ) | (1,067 | ) | (626 | ) | (969 | ) | (286 | ) | (4,710 | ) | 168 | (4,542 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(52 | ) | (12 | ) | (22 | ) | (88 | ) | (87 | ) | (73 | ) | (231 | ) | (565 | ) | 17 | (548 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(859 | ) | (129 | ) | (92 | ) | (750 | ) | (42 | ) | (306 | ) | 2 | (2,177 | ) | 51 | (2,126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(239 | ) | (326 | ) | (13 | ) | (42 | ) | (17 | ) | (54 | ) | (118 | ) | (808 | ) | 10 | (798 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating profit/ (loss) before tax |
867 | (619 | ) | 447 | 1,188 | 266 | 959 | (999 | ) | 2,109 | (41 | ) | 2,068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Income tax |
(258 | ) | 176 | (85 | ) | (287 | ) | (70 | ) | (265 | ) | 224 | (566 | ) | 42 | (524 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit from continuing operations |
609 | (443 | ) | 362 | 900 | 196 | 694 | (775 | ) | 1,544 | | 1,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit from discontinued operations /Profit from corporate operations (net) (**) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit |
609 | (443 | ) | 362 | 900 | 196 | 694 | (775 | ) | 1,544 | | 1,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | | | | (212 | ) | 1 | (215 | ) | | (215 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit attributable to parent company |
608 | (446 | ) | 362 | 900 | 196 | 483 | (774 | ) | 1,328 | | 1,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(*) | Includes share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method. |
(**) | For Group income this line represents Profit from discontinued operations and for operating segments it represents Profit from corporate operations. |
38
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking Activity in Spain |
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
Eurasia | Mexico | United States |
South America |
Corporate center |
Total | Adjustments | Group Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,057 | 43 | 489 | 2,227 | 699 | 2,124 | (336 | ) | 7,302 | (403 | ) | 6,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net fees and commissions |
701 | 6 | 206 | 581 | 251 | 452 | (19 | ) | 2,178 | (97 | ) | 2,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
415 | 19 | 166 | 114 | 95 | 326 | 215 | 1,350 | (41 | ) | 1,309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating income and expenses net (*) |
81 | (65 | ) | 167 | 177 | 2 | (315 | ) | 13 | 60 | 255 | 315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administration costs |
(1,475 | ) | (62 | ) | (336 | ) | (1,095 | ) | (619 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (369 | ) | (5,017 | ) | 184 | (4,833 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(56 | ) | (11 | ) | (27 | ) | (81 | ) | (90 | ) | (79 | ) | (212 | ) | (555 | ) | 20 | (535 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(1,164 | ) | (271 | ) | (191 | ) | (730 | ) | (36 | ) | (318 | ) | (1 | ) | (2,712 | ) | 77 | (2,635 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(114 | ) | (505 | ) | (35 | ) | (31 | ) | | (48 | ) | (25 | ) | (757 | ) | 654 | (103 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit/ (loss) before tax |
446 | (846 | ) | 440 | 1,161 | 302 | 1,079 | (734 | ) | 1,848 | 650 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax |
(111 | ) | 220 | (88 | ) | (289 | ) | (99 | ) | (279 | ) | 178 | (466 | ) | (135 | ) | (601 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit from continuing operations |
335 | (626 | ) | 352 | 872 | 203 | 801 | (556 | ) | 1,382 | 515 | 1,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit from discontinued operations/ Profit from corporate operations (net) (**) |
440 | | | | | | 1,468 | 1,908 | (515 | ) | 1,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Profit |
775 | (626 | ) | 352 | 872 | 203 | 801 | 912 | 3,290 | | 3,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(19 | ) | (2 | ) | | | | (252 | ) | (135 | ) | (408 | ) | | (408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit attributable to parent company |
756 | (628 | ) | 352 | 872 | 203 | 549 | 777 | 2,882 | | 2,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
(*) | Includes share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method. |
(**) | For Group income this line represents Profit from discontinued operations and for operating segments it represents Profit from corporate operations. |
39
Results of Operations by Operating Segment for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
SPAIN
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,867 | 2,057 | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
734 | 701 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
642 | 415 | 54.6 | |||||||||
Other operating income and expenses (net) |
140 | 81 | 73.5 | |||||||||
Administration costs |
(1,366 | ) | (1,475 | ) | (7.4 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(52 | ) | (56 | ) | (6.8 | ) | ||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(859 | ) | (1,164 | ) | (26.2 | ) | ||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(239 | ) | (114 | ) | 110.0 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit before tax |
867 | 446 | 94.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(258 | ) | (111 | ) | 132.6 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
609 | 335 | 81.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| 440 | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
609 | 775 | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(2 | ) | (19 | ) | (90.8 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
608 | 756 | (19.7 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 1,867 million, a 9.2% decrease compared with the 2,057 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was mainly due to the impact during the six month ended June 30, 2014, of the elimination of floor clauses (clauses limiting the interest rate floors in mortgage loans granted to consumers) in residential mortgage loans (during the six months ended June 30, 2013 the impact was lower because the clauses were removed beginning on May 9, 2013), which more than offset the moderate improvement in credit activity. In the prevailing low interest rates environment, the decrease in financial income has been partially offset by the decrease in the cost of liabilities.
Net fees and commissions
Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 734 million, a 4.6% increase compared with the 701 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the increase of fees and commissions charged by mutual and pension funds, as well as increased fees and commissions relating to the underwriting of security issues and the placement of securities.
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 642 million, a 54.6% increase compared with the 415 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of gains on the sale of available-for-sale securities including sovereign bonds managed by ALCO, which were positively affected by the improved market perception on sovereign debt as a result of the lower credit risk and the lower sovereign risk premiums paid by more recent issuances.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 140 million, a 73.5% increase compared with the 81 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the increase of dividends received in market operations and a higher contribution from the insurance activity.
40
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 1,366 million, a 7.4% decrease compared with the 1,475 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of cost containment measures, reduction of variable remuneration to employees, office closures and workforce reduction.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 859 million, a 26.2% decrease compared with the 1,164 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to the decrease in non-performing loans and the fact that the collateral value of the loans in this portfolio deteriorated more in the first half of 2013 than in the first half of 2014.
Operating profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 867 million, compared with operating profit before tax of 446 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 258 million, a 132.6% increase compared with the 111 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the higher operating profit before tax.
Profit from continuing operations (net)
As a result of the foregoing, profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 609 million, an 81.8% increase compared with the 335 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Profit from corporate operations (net)
Profit from corporate operations (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was nil, as there were no corporate operations during such period. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, profit from corporate operations totaled 440 million due to the capital gain generated by the VIF (Value of In-Force) monetization transaction entered into by BBVA Seguros and SCOR, pursuant to which SCOR assumed a quota share of 90% of the majority of BBVA Seguros single premium and regular premium business in Spain (consisting mainly of life risk insurance policies).
Profit attributable to parent company
Profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 608 million, a 19.7% decrease compared with the 756 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was mainly due to the year-on-year decrease in profit from corporate operations described above.
41
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY IN SPAIN
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
(18 | ) | 43 | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
| 6 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
15 | 19 | (21.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating income and expenses (net) |
(83 | ) | (65 | ) | 27.2 | |||||||
Administration costs |
(67 | ) | (62 | ) | 8.0 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(12 | ) | (11 | ) | 5.8 | |||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(129 | ) | (271 | ) | (52.3 | ) | ||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(326 | ) | (505 | ) | (35.4 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit/loss before tax |
(619 | ) | (846 | ) | (26.8 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
176 | 220 | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
(443 | ) | (626 | ) | (29.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
(443 | ) | (626 | ) | (29.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | 36.0 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
(446 | ) | (628 | ) | (29.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 18 million, compared with the 43 million gain recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of a reduction in the loan portfolio.
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to a gain of 15 million, a 21.1% decrease compared with the 19 million gain recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 83 million, a 27.2% increase compared with the 65 million loss recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the increase in costs relating to the sale of properties.
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 67 million, an 8.0% increase compared to the 62 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the increase in general and administrative expenses mainly due to taxes other than income tax.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled 129 million, a 52.3% decrease compared with the 271 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the decrease in non-performing loans and recoveries of one-off transactions in the first half of 2014.
42
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses)
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 326 million, a 35.4% decrease compared with the 505 million loss recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the fact that property appraisals and the collateral of loans in this portfolio deteriorated more in the first half of 2013 than in the first half of 2014.
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 619 million, a 26.8% decrease compared with the 846 million loss recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to a 176 million benefit, a 20% decrease compared with the 220 million benefit recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to a lower operating loss before tax.
Profit / (loss) attributable to parent company
As a result of the foregoing, loss attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 446 million, a 29.0% decrease from the 628 million loss recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
EURASIA
In accordance with IFRS 8, the information for the Eurasia operating segment is presented under management criteria, pursuant to which Garantis information has been proportionally integrated based on our 25.01% interest in Garanti.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
408 | 489 | (16.6 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
191 | 206 | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
121 | 166 | (27.3 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating income and expenses (net) |
184 | 167 | 9.9 | |||||||||
Administration costs |
(329 | ) | (336 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(22 | ) | (27 | ) | (16.0 | ) | ||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(92 | ) | (191 | ) | (51.7 | ) | ||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(13 | ) | (35 | ) | (63.8 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit before tax |
447 | 440 | 1.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(85 | ) | (88 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
362 | 352 | 2.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
362 | 352 | 2.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
362 | 352 | 2.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Turkish lira depreciated against the Euro in average terms, resulting in a negative exchange rate effect on our income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2014. See Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
43
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 408 million, a 16.6% decrease compared with the 489 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the depreciation of the Turkish lira and, to a lesser extent, the decrease of customer spreads because of an increase of the cost of liabilities.
Net fees and commissions
Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 191 million, a 7.3% decrease compared with the 206 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the depreciation of the Turkish lira. At constant exchange rates, fees and commissions would have increased slightly year-on-year.
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 121 million, a 27.3% decrease compared with the 166 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the lower contribution from trading income and the year-on-year decrease in portfolio sales operations by Garanti.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 184 million, a 9.9% increase compared with the 167 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to higher income from our interest in CIFH and the reclassification of CNCB in October 2013 to Financial assets held for sale, as a result of which dividend payments are accounted for as income from equity instruments.
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled 329 million, a 2% decrease compared with the 336 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the devaluation of the Turkish lira. At constant exchange rates, administration costs would have increased by 9.1% due to an increase in the structure of Garanti throughout 2013, which resulted in higher expenses in the first half of 2014.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled 92 million, a 51.7% decrease compared with the 191 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of lower impairments in the wholesale segment. The decrease in impairment losses on financial assets (net) was also supported by a more moderate rate of increase in lending compared to the first half of 2013, in particular in the consumer finance portfolio.
Operating profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 447 million, a 1.6% increase from the 440 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 85 million, a 2.9% decrease compared with the 88 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of a higher proportion of income with a relative low tax rate.
44
Profit attributable to parent company
As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 362 million, a 2.8% increase compared with the 352 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
MEXICO
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
Change | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,354 | 2,227 | 5.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
560 | 581 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
108 | 114 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating income and expenses |
112 | 177 | (36.5 | ) | ||||||||
Administration costs |
(1,067 | ) | (1,095 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(88 | ) | (81 | ) | 8.4 | |||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(750 | ) | (730 | ) | 2.8 | |||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(42 | ) | (31 | ) | 32.9 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit before tax |
1,188 | 1,161 | 2.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(287 | ) | (289 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
900 | 872 | 3.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
900 | 872 | 3.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
900 | 872 | 3.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
In the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Mexican peso slightly depreciated against the Euro in average terms, resulting in a negative exchange rate effect on our income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2013. See Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 2,354 million, a 5.7% increase compared with the 2,227 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to increased activity volume while customer spreads remained stable year-on-year.
Net fees and commissions
Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 560 million, a 3.7% decrease compared with the 581 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to decreased activity in cards (as a result of the termination of certain agreements with retail companies).
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 108 million, a 5.0% decrease compared with the 114 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to decreased trading income contribution which was offset in part by the gains generated by portfolio sales and exchange rate transactions.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 112 million, a 36.5% decrease compared with the 177 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of increased claims on insurance activity caused by natural disasters like hurricanes (which resulted in higher insurance premiums during the six months ended June 30, 2014).
45
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 1,067 million, a 2.5% decrease compared with the 1,095 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the exchange rate effect. Without this effect, there would have been an increase in the year-on-year comparison as a result of the larger number of employees and the implementation of expansion projects and branches improvement.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled 750 million, a 2.8% increase compared with the 730 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 in line with the strong increase in activity.
Operating profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 1,188 million, a 2.3% increase from the 1,161 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 287 million, a 0.5% decrease compared with the 289 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of a higher proportion of income with a relative low tax rate.
Profit attributable to parent company
As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 900 million, a 3.2% increase compared with the 872 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
SOUTH AMERICA
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
Change |
|||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,061 | 2,124 | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
391 | 452 | (13.5 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
246 | 326 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating income and expenses (net) |
(335 | ) | (315 | ) | 6.5 | |||||||
Administration costs |
(969 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (8.7 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(73 | ) | (79 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(306 | ) | (318 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(54 | ) | (48 | ) | 13.6 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit before tax |
959 | 1,079 | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(265 | ) | (279 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
694 | 801 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| | n.m. | (1) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
694 | 801 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
(212 | ) | (252 | ) | (16.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
483 | 549 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
46
The average exchange rates against the Euro of the currencies of the countries in which we operate in South America, decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2014, resulting in a negative impact on the results of operations of the South America operating segment expressed in Euro. See Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition. In particular, our results of operations were adversely affected by the depreciation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte and the Argentine peso.
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 2,061 million, a 3.0% decrease compared with the 2,124 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the adverse exchange rate impact and, to a lesser extent, hyperinflation in Venezuela. At constant exchange rates, net interest income would have increased by 37.9% mainly due to increased activity.
Net fees and commissions
Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 391 million, a 13.5% decrease compared with the 452 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the year-on-year average depreciation of South American currencies against the euro. At constant exchange rates, net fees and commissions would have increased by 19.9% due to their growth in Venezuela, Peru and Argentina, which more than offset their year-on-year decrease in Chile.
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 246 million, a 24.5% decrease from the 326 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the year-on-year depreciation of South American currencies against the euro. At constant exchange rates of South American currencies, net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences would have increased by 11.1% due to the capital gains originated by the U.S. dollar positions maintained at Banco Provincial in Venezuela and Banco Francés in Argentina.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 335 million, a 6.5% increase compared with the 315 million loss recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of higher contributions to the deposit guarantee funds due to the increased volume of deposit in several countries and, to a lesser extent, the negative effect of the adjustment for hyperinflation in Venezuela (which was partially offset by the effect of the depreciation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte).
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were 969 million, an 8.7% decrease from the 1,062 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease in expenses is mainly due to the year-on-year depreciation of South American currencies against the euro, which was partially offset by the effect of the hyperinflation in Venezuela.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 306 million, a 3.8% decrease from the 318 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease in losses was mainly due to the year-on-year depreciation of South American currencies against the euro and was partially offset by an increase in impairment losses on financial assets in line with volume growth.
This operating segments non-performing asset ratio was 2.1% as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
47
Operating profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 959 million, an 11.1% decrease from the 1,079 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 265 million, a 5.0% decrease from the 279 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of the decreased operating profit before tax.
Profit attributable to parent company
As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 483 million, a 12.0% decrease from the 549 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
UNITED STATES
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
Change | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
693 | 699 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
268 | 251 | 7.0 | |||||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
74 | 95 | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating income and expenses (net) |
2 | 2 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||
Administration costs |
(626 | ) | (619 | ) | 1.1 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(87 | ) | (90 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
(42 | ) | (36 | ) | 16.4 | |||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(17 | ) | | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit before tax |
266 | 302 | (11.8 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
(70 | ) | (99 | ) | (28.7 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
196 | 203 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
196 | 203 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
196 | 203 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
In the six months ended June 30, 2014 the U.S. dollar depreciated against the Euro in average terms, resulting in a negative exchange rate effect on our income statement. See Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 693 million, a 0.9% decrease compared to the 699 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar in average terms and, to a lesser extent, narrowing customer spreads, which more than offset the positive trend of the activity.
Net fees and commissions
Net fees and commissions of this operating segment amounted to 268 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, a 7.0% increase from the 251 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of the positive trend of commissions from trading operations.
48
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a gain of 74 million, a 21.5% decrease compared to the 95 million gain recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was mainly attributable to the repurchase of subordinated debt which generated capital gains during the first six months of 2013.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for each of the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was income of 2 million.
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were 626 million, a 1.1% increase from the 619 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was mainly as a result of the purchase of Simple during the first six months of 2014 and the implementation of different plans to remodel the branch network.
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 42 million, a 16.4% increase from the 36 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, in line with increased activity.
Operating profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 266 million, an 11.8% decrease from the 302 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was an expense of 70 million, a 28.7% decrease compared with a 99 million expense recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to lower operating profit before tax.
Profit attributable to parent company
As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 196 million, a 3.6% decrease from the 203 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
49
CORPORATE CENTER
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
Change | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | (In %) | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
(326 | ) | (336 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net fees and commissions |
(58 | ) | (19 | ) | 201.4 | |||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences |
(29 | ) | 215 | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
Other operating income and expenses (net) |
47 | 13 | 257.8 | |||||||||
Administration costs |
(286 | ) | (369 | ) | (22.4 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(231 | ) | (212 | ) | 9.0 | |||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets (net) |
2 | (1 | ) | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) |
(118 | ) | (25 | ) | n.m. | (1) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating profit/ (loss) before tax |
(999 | ) | (734 | ) | 36.1 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax |
224 | 178 | 25.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
(775 | ) | (556 | ) | 39.5 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit from corporate operations (net) |
| 1,468 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit |
(775 | ) | 912 | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
1 | (135 | ) | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
(774 | ) | 777 | n.m. | (1) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Not meaningful. |
Net interest income
Net interest income of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was an expense of 326 million, a 3% decrease compared with the 336 million expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly due to the sale, on December 20, 2013, of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Panamá, which results were included in this segment throughout the first half of 2013.
Net fees and commissions
Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was an expense of 58 million, a 201.4% increase compared with the 19 million expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013 mainly as a result of changes in the scope of the consolidated entities.
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences
Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and net exchange differences of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 29 million, compared with the 215 million gain recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of sales of certain portfolios from Unnim during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and lower contribution from investments in associate and joint ventures entities.
Other operating income and expenses (net)
Other operating income and expenses (net) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 47 million, a 257.8% increase compared with the 13 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the dividends received from Telefónica during the first six months of 2014, and partially offset by other operating expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 Telefonica paid no dividends.
50
Administration costs
Administration costs of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 286 million, a 22.4% decrease compared with the 369 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the higher investment in technology in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to 231 million, a 9.0% increase compared with the 212 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses)
Provisions (net) and other gains (losses) of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 118 million, compared with the 25 million loss recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of higher provisions for the costs related to the transformation processes undertaken by the Group.
Operating profit / (loss) before tax
As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss before tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 999 million, a 36.1% increase compared with the 734 million loss recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income tax
Income tax of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to a benefit of 224 million, a 25.4% increase compared with the 178 million benefit recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013, mainly as a result of the higher operating loss before tax.
Profit from corporate operations (net)
While there was no profit from discontinued operations during the first half of 2014, during the first half of 2013 profit from discontinued operations totaled 1,468 million as a result of the income from the pension business in Latin America (including capital gains from the sale of Afore Bancomer in Mexico and the pension fund managers in Colombia and Peru) which was sold in 2013, and the impact of the signing of the new agreement with the CITIC Group (which led to the repricing at market value of BBVAs stake in CNCB, as well as our accounting of the equity-adjusted earnings from CNCB, excluding dividends).
Profit / (loss) attributable to parent company
As a result of the foregoing, loss attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a loss of 774 million, compared with the 777 million profit recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity risk management and controls are explained in Note 7.3 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, information on outstanding contractual maturities of assets and liabilities is provided in Note 7.4 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For information concerning our short-term borrowing, see Selected Statistical InformationLIABILITIESShort-term Borrowings.
51
Liquidity and finance management of the BBVA Groups balance sheet seeks to fund the growth of the banking business at suitable maturities and costs, using a wide range of instruments that provide access to a large number of alternative sources of finance.
A core principle in the BBVA Groups liquidity and finance management is the financial independence of its banking subsidiaries. This aims to ensure that the cost of liquidity is correctly reflected in price formation. Accordingly, we maintain a liquidity pool at an individual entity level at each of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and our banking subsidiaries, including BBVA Compass, BBVA Bancomer and our Latin American subsidiaries. The only exception to this principle is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A., which is funded by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A. represented 0.84% of our total consolidated assets and 0.55% of our total consolidated liabilities as of June 30, 2014.
Our principal source of funds is our customer deposit base, which consists primarily of demand, savings and time deposits. In addition to relying on our customer deposits, we also access the interbank market (overnight and time deposits) and domestic and international capital markets for our additional liquidity requirements. To access the capital markets, we have in place a series of domestic and international programs for the issuance of commercial paper and medium- and long-term debt. We also generally maintain a diversified liquidity pool of liquid assets and securitized assets at an individual entity level (except with respect to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A.). Another source of liquidity is our generation of cash flow from our operations. Finally, we supplement our funding requirements with borrowings from the Bank of Spain and from the European Central Bank (ECB) or the respective central banks of the countries where our subsidiaries are located.
The table below shows the types and amounts of securities included within the liquidity pool of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A. and each of our significant subsidiaries as of June 30, 2014:
BBVA | BBVA | BBVA | Others | |||||||||||||
Eurozone (1) | Bancomer | Compass | ||||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
5,787 | 5,367 | 1,582 | 5,991 | ||||||||||||
Assets for credit operations with central banks |
45,300 | 9,393 | 15,465 | 4,717 | ||||||||||||
Central governments issues |
28,818 | 7,164 | 2,308 | 4,124 | ||||||||||||
Of Which: Spanish government securities |
23,915 | | | | ||||||||||||
Other issues |
16,482 | 2,229 | 2,571 | 593 | ||||||||||||
Loans |
| | 10,586 | | ||||||||||||
Other non-eligible liquid assets |
5,537 | 568 | 264 | 440 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated available balance |
56,624 | 15,328 | 17,311 | 11,148 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A. |
The following table shows the balances as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 of our principal sources of funds (including accrued interest, hedge transactions and issue expenses):
As of June 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Deposits from central banks |
21,097 | 30,893 | ||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
56,457 | 52,423 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
310,442 | 300,490 | ||||||
Debt certificates |
61,506 | 64,120 | ||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
13,797 | 10,556 | ||||||
Other financial liabilities |
7,125 | 5,659 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
470,424 | 464,141 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
52
Customer deposits
Customer deposits amounted to 310,442 million as of June 30, 2014, compared to 300,490 million as of December 31, 2013. The increase from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 was primarily due to the positive performance of current and saving accounts and time deposits held by households and companies in both the domestic and non-domestic sectors.
Our customer deposits, excluding assets sold under repurchase agreements, amounted to 278,952 million as of June 30, 2014 compared to 272,630 million as of December 31, 2013.
Amounts due to credit institutions
Amounts due to credit institutions, including central banks, amounted to 77,554 million as of June 30, 2014, compared to 83,316 million as of December 31, 2013. The decrease as of June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, was related to decreased deposits from central banks, mainly from the ECB long-term financing.
As of June 30, | As of December 31, | As of June 30, | ||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Deposits from Credit Institutions |
56,457 | 52,423 | 47,123 | |||||||||
Deposits from Central Banks |
21,097 | 30,893 | 28,574 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Deposits from Credit Institutions |
77,554 | 83,316 | 75,697 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets
We have continued making debt issuances in the domestic and international capital markets in order to finance our activities and as of June 30, 2014 we had 61,506 million of senior debt outstanding, comprising 60,915 million in bonds and debentures and 591 million in promissory notes and other securities, compared to 64,120 million, 62,802 million and 1,318 million outstanding as of December 31, 2013, respectively. See Note 23.3 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition, we had a total of 11,513 million in subordinated debt and 1,850 million in preferred securities outstanding as of June 30, 2014, compared to 8,432 million and 1,827 million outstanding as of December 31, 2013, respectively.
The breakdown of the outstanding subordinated debt and preferred securities by entity issuer, maturity, interest rate and currency is disclosed in Appendix VI of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following is a breakdown as of June 30, 2014 of the maturities of our debt certificates (including bonds) and subordinated liabilities, disregarding any valuation adjustments and accrued interest (regulatory equity instruments have been classified according to their contractual maturity):
Demand | Up to 1 Month |
1 to 3 Months |
3 to 12 Months |
1 to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt certificates (including bonds) |
| 3,571 | 331 | 9,606 | 32,388 | 13,946 | 59,842 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
7 | 39 | 12 | 972 | 1,389 | 10,944 | 13,363 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
7 | 3,610 | 343 | 10,578 | 33,777 | 24,890 | 73,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generation of Cash Flow
We operate in Spain, Mexico, the United States and over 30 other countries, mainly in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Our banking subsidiaries around the world, including BBVA Compass, are subject to supervision and
53
regulation by a variety of regulatory bodies relating to, among other things, the satisfaction of minimum capital requirements. The obligation to satisfy such capital requirements may affect the ability of our banking subsidiaries, including BBVA Compass, to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. In addition, under the laws of the various jurisdictions where our subsidiaries, including BBVA Compass, are incorporated, dividends may only be paid out of funds legally available therefor. For example, BBVA Compass is incorporated in Alabama and under Alabama law it is not able to pay any dividends without the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banking of Alabama if the dividend would exceed the total net earnings for the year combined with the banks retained net earnings of the preceding two years.
Even where minimum capital requirements are met and funds are legally available therefore, the relevant regulator could advise against the transfer of funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, for prudence reasons or otherwise.
There is no assurance that in the future other similar restrictions will not be adopted or that, if adopted, they will not negatively affect our liquidity. The geographic diversification of our businesses, however, could help to limit the effect on the Group any restrictions that could be adopted in any given country.
We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements and to pursue our planned business strategies.
See Note 53 of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Capital
Our estimated capital ratios and its related components are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors and others by measuring our progress against regulatory capital standards. Our estimated capital ratios are based on our interpretation, expectations and understanding of the respective requirements, and are necessarily subject to further regulatory clarity and rulemaking.
On June 27, 2013, the European Union Official Bulletin published the Capital Requirements Directive IV (CRD IV), made up of a directive that replaces Directives 2006/48 and 2006/49 of Capital and the Regulation EU 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms (Regulation EU 575/2013).
This regulation came into effect on January 1, 2014. From this date on, any clauses from the previous regulation (Circular 3/2008 of the Bank of Spain and Basel II accord) that oppose the new European regulation were revoked. CRD IV requires the adoption by a national law for its implementation. Thus, in November 2013, the Royal Decree-Law 14/2013 (RDL 14/2013) was published to partially incorporate CRD IV into Spanish law. On January 31, 2014, Bank of Spain Circular 2/2014 was published to introduce regulation and domestic discretionary measures contained in Regulation EU 575/2013. Finally, the transposition of CRD IV to Spanish law has been completed by Law 10/2014, which incorporates certain other European regulatory changes applicable to credit institutions in matters such as the supervisory regime and sanctions into Spanish law and provides for new comprehensive law on the supervision and solvency of financial institutions.
By means of the new Circular 2/2014, the Bank of Spain has made certain regulatory determinations under the capital requirements regulation pursuant to the delegation contained in RDL 14/2013 including, among other things, certain rules concerning the applicable transitional regime on capital requirements and the treatment of deductions and establishing a 4.5% tier 1 common equity requirement and a 6% tier 1 capital requirement.
The implementation of this new regulation introduced a higher quality of capital requirement together with an increase in deductions and capital requirements for certain asset groups and new requirements on capital, leverage and liquidity buffers.
54
Under the CRD IV applicable as of June 30, 2014, we were required to have a ratio of consolidated stockholders equity to risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items (net of certain amounts) of not less than 8%. As of June 30, 2014, this ratio was 14.7%.
Under the Bank of Spains capital adequacy regulations applicable as of December 31, 2013, we were required to have a ratio of consolidated stockholders equity to risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items (net of certain amounts) of not less than 8%. As of December 31, 2013, this ratio was 12.9%. For additional information on the calculation of these ratios, see Note 33 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our estimated consolidated ratios as of June 30, 2014 (based on the CRD IV framework) and December 31, 2013 (based on the previous regulation, the Basel II framework) are as follows:
As of June 30, | As of December 31, | % Change | ||||||||||
2014(*) | 2013 (**) | 2014-2013 | ||||||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||||||
Stockholders funds |
44,305 | 44,527 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments |
(5,326 | ) | (7,035 | ) | (24.3 | ) | ||||||
Mandatory convertible bonds |
| | | |||||||||
CORE CAPITAL |
38,978 | 37,492 | 4.0 | |||||||||
Preferred securities |
4,067 | 2,905 | 40.0 | |||||||||
Adjustments |
(4,067 | ) | | n.m. | ||||||||
CAPITAL (TIER I) |
38,978 | 39,611 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||
OTHER ELIGIBLE CAPITAL (TIER II) |
10,421 | 8,695 | 19.9 | |||||||||
CAPITAL BASE (TIER I + TIER II) (a) |
49,399 | 48,306 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Minimum capital requirement |
26,927 | 25,888 | 4.0 | |||||||||
CAPITAL SURPLUS |
22,472 | 22,418 | 0.2 | |||||||||
RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS (b) |
336,584 | 323,605 | 4.0 | |||||||||
BIS RATIO (a)/(b) |
14.7 | 14.9 | ||||||||||
CORE CAPITAL |
11.6 | 11.6 | ||||||||||
TIER I |
11.6 | 12.2 | ||||||||||
TIER II |
3.1 | 2.7 |
(*) | Calculated under CRD IV. |
(**) | Calculated under Basel II. |
Risk-weighted assets (RWA) increased during the six months ended June 30, 2014, reaching 336,584 million as of June 30, 2014 (compared with 323,605 million as of December 31, 2013 calculated under Basel II). This increase was mainly due to the new requirements introduced by CRD IV.
The minimum capital requirements under CRD IV (8% of RWA) amounted to 26,927 million as of June 30, 2014. Thus, excess capital resources (over the required 8% of RWA) stood at 22,472 million. Therefore, as of June 30, 2014, the Groups capital resources were 83.4% higher than the minimum required levels.
The quality of the capital base improved during the six months ended June 30, 2014, since core capital as of June 30, 2014 amounted to 38,978 million, compared with 37,492 million as of December 31, 2013. This increase was principally due to the generation of earnings and the reclassifications of some deductions from core capital to Tier I capital according to the implementation of CRD IV.
55
Core capital under CRD IV accounted for 11.6% of RWA as of June 30, 2014, in line with 11.6 % as of December 31, 2013, under Basel II accord.
Tier I capital stood at 38,978 million or 11.6% of RWA as of June 30, 2014, 60 basis points less than on December 31, 2013 due mainly to the implementation of the new regulation, implying both higher deductions in Tier I and higher RWA. Preferred securities and contingent convertible notes accounted for 10.43% of Tier I capital as of June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, Tier II capital was 10,421 million or 2.7% of RWA, 40 basis points higher than on December 31, 2013, due mainly to the impact of a subordinated debt issuance and the adoption of the new regulation.
By aggregating Tier I and Tier II capital, as of June 30, 2014, the BIS total capital ratio was 14.7%, compared with 14.9% as of December 31, 2013.
Other Requirements on Minimum Capital Levels
In addition to the requirements referred to above, in 2011, the European Banking Authority (EBA) issued a recommendation pursuant to which financial institutions based in the EU should reach a new minimum Core Tier 1 (CT1) ratio of 9%, after setting an additional buffer against sovereign risk holdings, by June 30, 2012.
Furthermore, on July 22, 2013, EBA published a recommendation about capital preservation addressed to the supervisory authorities in all EU member states. The recommendation aims to preserve the enhanced capital base built as of June 30, 2012, in response to the EBAs 2011 recapitalization. For the BBVA Group, this limit was set at 32,152 million, and, as of June 30, 2013, the EBA CT1 stood at 34,979 million, with a surplus of 2,827 million over the limit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In addition to loans, we had outstanding the following contingent liabilities and commitments at the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(In Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Contingent Risks |
||||||||
Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances |
32 | 39 | ||||||
Collateral, bank guarantees and indemnities |
26,413 | 28,082 | ||||||
Letter of credit and others |
5,712 | 5,422 | ||||||
Total Contingent Risks |
32,157 | 33,543 | ||||||
Contingent Liabilities |
||||||||
Balances drawable by third parties: |
||||||||
Credit institutions |
1,037 | 1,583 | ||||||
Government and other government agencies |
1,511 | 4,354 | ||||||
Other resident sectors |
20,755 | 20,713 | ||||||
Non-resident sector |
62,400 | 60,892 | ||||||
Total Balances drawable by third parties |
85,703 | 87,542 | ||||||
Other contingent liabilities |
12,549 | 6,628 | ||||||
Total Contingent liabilities |
98,252 | 94,170 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total contingent risks and contingent liabilities |
130,409 | 127,713 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
56
In addition to the contingent liabilities and commitments described above, the following table provides information regarding off-balance sheet funds managed by us as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
As of June 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(in Millions of Euros) | ||||||||
Mutual funds |
48,192 | 43,600 | ||||||
Pension funds |
22,646 | 21,074 | ||||||
Customer portfolios |
34,099 | 31,073 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
104,937 | 95,747 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See Note 38 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to our off-balance sheet arrangements.
Capital Expenditures
We have no pending significant capital expenditures.
Scrip Dividend
On September 24, 2014, BBVA furnished to the SEC a relevant event notice on a Form 6-K relating to the free-of-charge capital increase approved by the General Meeting of BBVA shareholders held on March 14 2014, under item four, section 4.2 of the agenda, pursuant to which a system of flexible shareholder remuneration called Dividend Option is to be instrumented. Accompanying such relevant event notice is an information document describing the free-of-charge capital increase for purposes of article 26.1.e) of Royal Decree 1310/2005 of November 4.
Catalunya Banc
The Management Commission of the Banking Restructuring Fund (known as FROB) accepted BBVA´s bid in a competitive auction for the acquisition of Catalunya Banc, S.A. (Catalunya Banc).
As a consequence, BBVA executed a sale and purchase agreement with FROB, by virtue of which FROB will sell up to 100% of the shares of Catalunya Banc to BBVA for the price of up to 1,187 million.
The price will be reduced in an amount equal to 267 million if, prior to the effective closing of the transaction, FROB and Catalunya Banc do not obtain a confirmation issued by the Spanish tax authorities of the application of the deferred tax assets regime foreseen in Royal Decree Law 14/2013 to some losses recorded in Catalunya Bancs consolidated financial statements for 2013 which were originated as a consequence of the transfer of assets by Catalunya Banc to the Management Company for Assets Arising from the Banking Sector Reorganization (known as SAREB).
Closing of the sale and purchase transaction will be subject, among others, to the obtaining of the relevant administrative authorizations and approvals and to the effective closing of the transaction announced by Catalunya Banc to the market on July 17, 2014 whereby Catalunya Banc will transfer to an asset securitization fund a loan portfolio with a nominal value of 6,392 million.
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. | ||
By: | /s/ RICARDO GOMEZ BARREDO | |
Name: | RICARDO GOMEZ BARREDO | |
Title: | Global Head of Group Accounting and Information Management |
Date: October 24, 2014
58
June - 2014
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Corresponding to the Six Months
Period ended June 30, 2014
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
||||
F-5 | ||||
F-8 | ||||
F-10 | ||||
F-11 | ||||
F-13 | ||||
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
||||
F-15 | ||||
F-17 | ||||
3. BBVA Group |
F-38 | |||
4. Shareholder remuneration system and allocation of earnings |
F-41 | |||
F-42 | ||||
F-43 | ||||
F-45 | ||||
F-88 | ||||
F-93 | ||||
F-94 | ||||
11. Other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
F-96 | |||
F-97 | ||||
F-101 | ||||
F-104 | ||||
F-104 | ||||
16. Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale |
F-107 | |||
17. Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method |
F-107 | |||
F-110 | ||||
19. Tangible assets |
F-112 | |||
F-113 | ||||
F-114 |
F-2
F-3
F-159 | ||||
57. Detail of the Directors holdings in companies with similar business activities |
F-163 | |||
F-163 | ||||
F-166 | ||||
A-2 | ||||
A-10 | ||||
APPENDIX III Changes and notification of investments and divestments in the BBVA Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 |
A-11 | |||
APPENDIX IV Fully consolidated subsidiaries with more than 10% owned by non-Group shareholders as of June 30, 2014 |
A-14 | |||
APPENDIX V BBVA Groups structured entities. Securitization funds |
A-15 | |||
A-16 | ||||
APPENDIX VII Consolidated balance sheets held in foreign currency as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
A-20 | |||
APPENDIX VIII Additional disclosure required by the Regulation S-X |
A-21 | |||
GLOSSARY |
F-4
Unaudited Consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
ASSETS
|
Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 | |||||||
CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS | 9 | 25,004 | 34,903 | |||||||
FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING | 10 | 79,424 | 72,112 | |||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
155 | 106 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
33,114 | 29,602 | ||||||||
Equity instruments |
4,893 | 4,766 | ||||||||
Trading derivatives |
41,262 | 37,638 | ||||||||
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | 11 | 2,592 | 2,413 | |||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
- | - | ||||||||
Debt securities |
701 | 663 | ||||||||
Equity instruments |
1,891 | 1,750 | ||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS | 12 | 88,759 | 77,774 | |||||||
Debt securities |
82,231 | 71,806 | ||||||||
Equity instruments |
6,528 | 5,968 | ||||||||
LOANS AND RECEIVABLES | 13 | 359,084 | 350,945 | |||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
26,762 | 22,862 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
327,239 | 323,607 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
5,083 | 4,476 | ||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS | 14 | - | - | |||||||
FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK | 15 | 129 | 98 | |||||||
HEDGING DERIVATIVES | 15 | 2,804 | 2,530 | |||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | 16 | 3,064 | 2,880 | |||||||
EQUITY METHOD | 17 | 4,904 | 4,742 | |||||||
Associates |
1,105 | 1,272 | ||||||||
Jointly ventures |
3,799 | 3,470 | ||||||||
INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS | - | - | ||||||||
REINSURANCE ASSETS | 18 | 595 | 619 | |||||||
TANGIBLE ASSETS | 19 | 7,285 | 7,534 | |||||||
Property, plants and equipment |
5,820 | 5,841 | ||||||||
For own use |
5,355 | 5,373 | ||||||||
Other assets leased out under an operating lease |
465 | 468 | ||||||||
Investment properties |
1,465 | 1,693 | ||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 20 | 6,778 | 6,759 | |||||||
Goodwill |
5,203 | 5,069 | ||||||||
Other intangible assets |
1,575 | 1,690 | ||||||||
TAX ASSETS | 21 | 10,906 | 11,582 | |||||||
Current |
1,750 | 2,502 | ||||||||
Deferred |
9,156 | 9,080 | ||||||||
OTHER ASSETS | 22 | 8,092 | 7,684 | |||||||
Inventories |
4,672 | 4,636 | ||||||||
Rest |
3,420 | 3,048 | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 599,420 | 582,575 | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
F-5
Unaudited Consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
Notes |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING |
10 | 51,749 | 45,648 | |||||||
Deposits from central banks |
- | - | ||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
- | - | ||||||||
Customer deposits |
- | - | ||||||||
Debt certificates |
- | - | ||||||||
Trading derivatives |
42,651 | 38,119 | ||||||||
Short positions |
9,098 | 7,529 | ||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
- | - | ||||||||
OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | 11 | 2,624 | 2,467 | |||||||
Deposits from central banks |
- | - | ||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
- | - | ||||||||
Customer deposits |
- | - | ||||||||
Debt certificates |
- | - | ||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
- | - | ||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
2,624 | 2,467 | ||||||||
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTIZED COST |
23 | 470,424 | 464,141 | |||||||
Deposits from central banks |
21,097 | 30,893 | ||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
56,457 | 52,423 | ||||||||
Customer deposits |
310,442 | 300,490 | ||||||||
Debt certificates |
61,506 | 64,120 | ||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
13,797 | 10,556 | ||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
7,125 | 5,659 | ||||||||
FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK | 15 | - | - | |||||||
HEDGING DERIVATIVES |
15 | 2,473 | 1,792 | |||||||
LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | 16 | - | - | |||||||
LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS |
18-24 | 10,255 | 9,834 | |||||||
PROVISIONS |
25 | 6,823 | 6,853 | |||||||
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations |
26 | 5,510 | 5,512 | |||||||
Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies |
194 | 208 | ||||||||
Provisions for contingent risks and commitments |
381 | 346 | ||||||||
Other provisions |
738 | 787 | ||||||||
TAX LIABILITIES |
21 | 2,937 | 2,530 | |||||||
Current |
655 | 993 | ||||||||
Deferred |
2,283 | 1,537 | ||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
22 | 5,268 | 4,460 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
552,553 | 537,725 | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
F-6
Unaudited Consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (Continued)
|
Notes |
June 2014 |
December 2013 | |||||||
STOCKHOLDERS FUNDS | 46,965 | 46,310 | ||||||||
Common Stock |
27 | 2,885 | 2,835 | |||||||
Issued |
2,885 | 2,835 | ||||||||
Unpaid and uncalled (-) |
- | - | ||||||||
Share premium |
28 | 22,111 | 22,111 | |||||||
Reserves |
29 | 21,273 | 19,908 | |||||||
Accumulated reserves (losses) |
20,629 | 19,458 | ||||||||
Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method |
644 | 450 | ||||||||
Other equity instruments |
46.1.1 | 39 | 59 | |||||||
Equity component of compound financial instruments |
- | - | ||||||||
Other equity instruments |
39 | 59 | ||||||||
Less: Treasury stock |
30 | (43) | (66) | |||||||
Income attributed to the parent company |
1,328 | 2,228 | ||||||||
Less: Dividends and remuneration |
(629) | (765) | ||||||||
VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS | 31 | (2,146) | (3,831) | |||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
2,826 | 851 | ||||||||
Cash flow hedging |
4 | 8 | ||||||||
Hedging of net investment in foreign transactions |
(162) | (100) | ||||||||
Exchange differences |
(3,399) | (3,023) | ||||||||
Non-current assets held-for-sale |
- | 3 | ||||||||
Entities accounted for using the equity method |
(968) | (1,130) | ||||||||
Other valuation adjustments |
(447) | (440) | ||||||||
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | 32 | 2,048 | 2,371 | |||||||
Valuation adjustments |
(289) | 70 | ||||||||
Rest |
2,337 | 2,301 | ||||||||
TOTAL EQUITY | 46,867 | 44,850 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 599,420 | 582,575 | ||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
MEMORANDUM ITEM
|
Notes |
June 2014 |
December 2013 | |||||||
CONTINGENT RISKS | 34 | 32,157 | 33,543 | |||||||
CONTINGENT COMMITMENTS | 34 | 98,252 | 94,170 | |||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
F-7
Unaudited Consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Notes
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||||||
INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME | 39 | 11,000 | 11,831 | |||||||||||
INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSES | 39 | (4,276) | (4,932) | |||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | 6,724 | 6,899 | ||||||||||||
DIVIDEND INCOME | 40 | 370 | 65 | |||||||||||
SHARE OF PROFIT OR LOSS OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD | 41 | 155 | 407 | |||||||||||
FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME | 42 | 2,617 | 2,692 | |||||||||||
FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES | 43 | (625) | (611) | |||||||||||
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | 44 | 978 | 794 | |||||||||||
Financial instruments held for trading |
496 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss |
(14) | 32 | ||||||||||||
Other financial instruments not at fair value through profit or loss |
496 | 664 | ||||||||||||
Rest |
- | - | ||||||||||||
EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET) | 173 | 515 | ||||||||||||
OTHER OPERATING INCOME | 45 | 2,242 | 2,554 | |||||||||||
Income on insurance and reinsurance contracts |
1,807 | 1,948 | ||||||||||||
Financial income from non-financial services |
275 | 397 | ||||||||||||
Rest of other operating income |
160 | 209 | ||||||||||||
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES | 45 | (2,552) | (2,711) | |||||||||||
Expenses on insurance and reinsurance contracts |
(1,386) | (1,477) | ||||||||||||
Changes in inventories |
(218) | (222) | ||||||||||||
Rest of other operating expenses |
(948) | (1,012) | ||||||||||||
GROSS INCOME | 10,082 | 10,604 | ||||||||||||
ADMINISTRATION COSTS | 46 | (4,542) | (4,833) | |||||||||||
Personnel expenses |
(2,638) | (2,808) | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,905) | (2,025) | ||||||||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 47 | (548) | (535) | |||||||||||
PROVISIONS (NET) | 48 | (433) | (273) | |||||||||||
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS (NET) | 49 | (2,126) | (2,635) | |||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
(2,108) | (2,599) | ||||||||||||
Other financial instruments not at fair value through profit or loss |
(18) | (36) | ||||||||||||
NET OPERATING INCOME | 2,433 | 2,328 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated income statement corresponding to the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
F-8
Unaudited Consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||
(Continued) |
|
Notes
|
|
|
June 2014
|
|
|
June 2013
|
|
|||||||
NET OPERATING INCOME | 2,433 | 2,328 | ||||||||||||||
IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON OTHER ASSETS (NET) | 50 | (98) | (214) | |||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
(4) | (12) | ||||||||||||||
Other assets |
(94) | (202) | ||||||||||||||
GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERECOGNIZED ASSETS NOT | ||||||||||||||||
CLASSIFIED AS NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | 51 | 14 | 693 | |||||||||||||
NEGATIVE GOODWILL | 20 | - | - | |||||||||||||
GAINS (LOSSES) IN NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE | ||||||||||||||||
NOT CLASSIFIED AS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | 52 | (281) | (309) | |||||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 2,067 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME TAX | 21 | (524) | (601) | |||||||||||||
PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 1,544 | 1,897 | ||||||||||||||
PROFIT FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET) | 52 | - | 1,393 | |||||||||||||
PROFIT | 1,544 | 3,290 | ||||||||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
1,328 | 2,882 | ||||||||||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests |
32 | 215 | 408 | |||||||||||||
Euros | ||||||||||||||||
|
Note
|
|
|
June 2014
|
|
|
June 2013
|
|
||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 0.23 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 0.23 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated income statement corresponding to the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
F-9
Unaudited Consolidated statements of recognized income and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
June 2014
|
June 2013
|
|||||||||
PROFIT RECOGNIZED IN INCOME STATEMENT | 1,544 | 3,290 | ||||||||
OTHER RECOGNIZED INCOME (EXPENSES) | 1,326 | (922) | ||||||||
ITEMS NOT SUBJECT TO RECLASSIFICATION TO INCOME STATEMENT | (9) | (4) | ||||||||
Actuarial gains and losses from defined benefit pension plans |
(13) | (4) | ||||||||
Non-current assets available for sale |
- | - | ||||||||
Entities under the equity method of accounting |
- | - | ||||||||
Income tax related to items not subject to reclassification to income statement |
4 | - | ||||||||
ITEMS SUBJECT TO RECLASSIFICATION TO INCOME STATEMENT | 1,335 | |||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
2,795 | 201 | ||||||||
Valuation gains/(losses) |
3,049 | 222 | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement |
(253) | (24) | ||||||||
Reclassifications (other) |
- | 3 | ||||||||
Cash flow hedging |
(5) | (8) | ||||||||
Valuation gains/(losses) |
(5) | (7) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement |
- | (1) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to the initial carrying amount of the hedged items |
- | - | ||||||||
Reclassifications (other) |
- | - | ||||||||
Hedging of net investment in foreign transactions |
(94) | (49) | ||||||||
Valuation gains/(losses) |
(94) | (49) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement |
- | - | ||||||||
Reclassifications (other) |
- | - | ||||||||
Exchange differences |
(703) | (728) | ||||||||
Valuation gains/(losses) |
(702) | (728) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement |
(1) | - | ||||||||
Reclassifications (other) |
- | - | ||||||||
Non-current assets held for sale |
(4) | 93 | ||||||||
Valuation gains/(losses) |
(4) | 68 | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement |
- | 25 | ||||||||
Reclassifications (other) |
- | - | ||||||||
Entities accounted for using the equity method |
195 | (229) | ||||||||
Valuation gains/(losses) |
194 | (229) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement |
1 | - | ||||||||
Reclassifications (other) |
- | - | ||||||||
Rest of recognized income and expenses |
- | - | ||||||||
Income tax |
(850) | (198) | ||||||||
TOTAL RECOGNIZED INCOME/EXPENSES | 2,870 | 2,368 | ||||||||
Attributable to the parent company |
3,014 | 2,154 | ||||||||
Attributable to non-controlling interest |
(144) | 214 | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated statement of recognized income and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
F-10
Unaudited Consolidated statements of changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity Attributed to the Parent Company | Non- controlling Interests (Note 32) |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Funds | Valuation Adjust- ments (Note 31) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock (Note 27) |
Share Premium (Note 28) |
Reserves (Note 29) | Other Equity Instru- ments |
Less: Treasury Stock (Note 30) |
Profit for the Period Attributable to the Parent Company |
Less: Dividends and Remu- nerations (Note 4) |
Total Stock- holders Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUNE 2014 | Reserves (Accu- mulated Losses) |
Reserves (Losses) from Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2014 | 2,835 | 22,111 | 19,458 | 450 | 59 | (66) | 2,228 | (765) | 46,310 | (3,831) | 42,479 | 2,371 | 44,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of changes in accounting policies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of correction of errors | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted initial balance | 2,835 | 22,111 | 19,458 | 450 | 59 | (66) | 2,228 | (765) | 46,310 | (3,831) | 42,479 | 2,371 | 44,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income/expense recognized | 1,328 | 1,328 | 1,685 | 3,013 | (144) | 2,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in equity | 50 | - | 1,171 | 194 | (20) | 23 | (2,228) | 137 | (673) | - | (673) | (179) | (852) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock increase |
50 | - | (50) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock reduction |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of financial liabilities into capital |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase of other equity instruments |
- | - | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | 17 | - | 17 | - | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of financial liabilities to other equity instruments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of other equity instruments to financial liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (524) | (524) | - | (524) | (219) | (743) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions including treasury stock and other equity instruments (net) |
- | - | 13 | - | - | 23 | - | - | 36 | - | 36 | - | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers between total equity entries |
- | - | 1,268 | 195 | - | - | (2,228) | 765 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/Reduction due to business combinations |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments with equity instruments |
- | - | 7 | - | (37) | - | - | - | (30) | - | (30) | - | (30) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of increases/reductions in total equity |
- | - | (67) | (1) | - | - | - | (104) | (172) | - | (172) | 40 | (132) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of the free allotment rights |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (104) | (104) | (104) | (104) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of June 30, 2014 | 2,885 | 22,111 | 20,629 | 644 | 39 | (43) | 1,328 | (629) | 46,965 | (2,146) | 44,819 | 2,048 | 46,867 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
F-11
Unaudited Consolidated statements of changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2013
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity Attributed to the Parent Company | Non- controlling Interests (Note 32) |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Funds | Valuation Adjust- ments (Note 31) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock (Note 27) |
Share Premium (Note 28) |
Reserves (Note 29) | Other Equity Instru- ments |
Less: Treasury Stock (Note 30) |
Profit for the Period Attributable to the Parent Company |
Less: Dividends and Remu- nerations (Note 4) |
Total Stock- holders Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUNE 2013 | Reserves (Accu- mulated Losses) |
Reserves (Losses) from Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2013 | 2,670 | 20,968 | 18,721 | 951 | 62 | (111) | 1,676 | (1,323) | 43,614 | (2,184) | 41,430 | 2,372 | 43,802 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of changes in accounting policies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of correction of errors | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted initial balance | 2,670 | 20,968 | 18,721 | 951 | 62 | (111) | 1,676 | (1,323) | 43,614 | (2,184) | 41,430 | 2,372 | 43,802 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income/expense recognized | 2,882 | 2,882 | (728) | 2,154 | 214 | 2,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in equity | 135 | 1,143 | (510) | 850 | 1,127 | (118) | (1,676) | 659 | 1,610 | (1) | 1,609 | (381) | 1,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock increase |
41 | - | (41) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock reduction |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of financial liabilities into capital |
94 | 1,143 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,237 | - | 1,237 | - | 1,237 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase of other equity instruments |
- | - | - | - | 1,162 | - | - | - | 1,162 | - | 1,162 | - | 1,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of financial liabilities to other equity instruments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of other equity instruments to financial liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (570) | (570) | - | (570) | (380) | (950) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions including treasury stock and other equity instruments (net) |
- | - | 20 | - | - | (118) | - | - | (98) | - | (98) | - | (98) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers between total equity entries |
- | - | (497) | 851 | - | - | (1,676) | 1,323 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/Reduction due to business combinations |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments with equity instruments |
- | - | 20 | - | (35) | - | - | - | (15) | - | (15) | - | (15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of increases/reductions in total equity |
- | - | (12) | (1) | - | - | - | (94) | (107) | (1) | (108) | (1) | (109) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of the free allotment rights |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (94) | (94) | - | (94) | (94) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of June 30, 2013 | 2,805 | 22,111 | 18,211 | 1,801 | 1,189 | (229) | 2,882 | (664) | 48,106 | (2,913) | 45,193 | 2,205 | 47,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
F-12
Unaudited Consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Notes
|
June 2014
|
June 2013
|
||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (1) |
53 | (11,805) | (13,970) | |||||||
Profit for the year |
1,544 | 3,290 | ||||||||
Adjustments to obtain the cash flow from operating activities: |
3,933 | 1,810 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
548 | 535 | ||||||||
Other adjustments |
3,385 | 1,275 | ||||||||
Net increase/decrease in operating assets | (26,833) | 3,207 | ||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
(7,312) | 7,152 | ||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss |
(180) | (67) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
(8,565) | (4,287) | ||||||||
Loans and receivables |
(10,939) | (1,326) | ||||||||
Other operating assets |
163 | 1,735 | ||||||||
Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities | 10,075 | (22,878) | ||||||||
Financial liabilities held for trading |
6,101 | (5,645) | ||||||||
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss |
157 | 329 | ||||||||
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
2,778 | (15,803) | ||||||||
Other operating liabilities |
1,039 | (1,759) | ||||||||
Collection/Payments for income tax | (524) | 601 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2) | 53 | 4 | 2,069 | |||||||
Investment | (336) | (180) | ||||||||
Tangible assets |
(90) | (6) | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
(148) | (152) | ||||||||
Investments |
- | (22) | ||||||||
Subsidiaries and other business units |
(98) | - | ||||||||
Non-current assets held for sale and associated liabilities |
- | - | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments |
- | - | ||||||||
Other settlements related to investing activities |
- | - | ||||||||
Divestments | 340 | 2,249 | ||||||||
Tangible assets |
68 | - | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
- | - | ||||||||
Investments |
108 | - | ||||||||
Subsidiaries and other business units |
- | - | ||||||||
Non-current assets held for sale and associated liabilities |
164 | 1,843 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments |
- | 406 | ||||||||
Other collections related to investing activities |
- | - | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
F-13
Unaudited Consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
(Continued) |
Notes
|
June 2014
|
June 2013
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (3) | 53 | 2,645 | 138 | |||||||
Investment | (1,896) | (3,496) | ||||||||
Dividends |
(105) | (637) | ||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
(75) | - | ||||||||
Common stock amortization |
- | - | ||||||||
Treasury stock acquisition |
(1,501) | (2,461) | ||||||||
Other items relating to financing activities |
(215) | (398) | ||||||||
Divestments | 4,541 | 3,634 | ||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
3,004 | 1,272 | ||||||||
Common stock increase |
- | - | ||||||||
Treasury stock disposal |
1,537 | 2,362 | ||||||||
Other items relating to financing activities |
- | - | ||||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES (4) | (751) | (747) | ||||||||
NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (1+2+3+4) | (9,907) | (12,510) | ||||||||
CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR | 34,887 | 35,477 | ||||||||
CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR | 24,980 | 22,967 | ||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
COMPONENTS OF CASH AND EQUIVALENT AT END OF THE YEAR |
Notes
|
June 2014
|
June 2013
|
|||||||
Cash | 4,217 | 4,030 | ||||||||
Balance of cash equivalent in central banks | 20,763 | 18,937 | ||||||||
Other financial assets | - | - | ||||||||
Less: Bank overdraft refundable on demand | - | - | ||||||||
TOTAL CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR | 9 | 24,980 | 22,967 | |||||||
Of which: | ||||||||||
Held by consolidated subsidiaries but not available for the Group |
- | - | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes 1 to 59 and Appendices I to IX are an integral part of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
F-14
1. | Introduction, basis for the presentation of the consolidated financial statements and internal control of financial information. |
1.1 Introduction
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (hereinafter the Bank or BBVA) is a private-law entity subject to the laws and regulations governing banking entities operating in Spain. It carries out its activity through branches and agencies across the country and abroad.
The Bylaws and other public information are available for inspection at the Banks registered address (Plaza San Nicolás, 4 Bilbao) as on its web site (www.bbva.com).
In addition to the transactions it carries out directly, the Bank heads a group of subsidiaries, joint venture and associated entities which perform a wide range of activities and which together with the Bank constitute the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group (hereinafter, the Group or the BBVA Group). In addition to its own separate financial statements, the Bank is therefore required to prepare the Groups consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2014, the BBVA Group was made up of 303 consolidated entities and 126 entities accounted for using the equity method (see Notes 3 and 17 Appendices I to V).
1.2 Basis for the presentation of the consolidated financial statements
The BBVA Groups consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards endorsed by the European Union (hereinafter, EU-IFRS) applicable as of June 30 2014, considering the Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004, of 22 December (and as amended thereafter), and with any other legislation governing financial reporting applicable to the Group and in compliance with IFRS-IASB.
The BBVA Groups accompanying consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were authorized for issue by the Groups Directors (through the Board of Directors held July 29, 2014) by applying the principles of consolidation, accounting policies and valuation criteria described in Note 2, so that they present fairly the Groups consolidated equity and financial position as of June 30, 2014, together with the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows generated during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
These interim consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the accounting records kept by the Bank and each of the other entities in the Group. Moreover, they include the adjustments and reclassifications required to harmonize the accounting policies and valuation criteria used by the Group (see Note 2.2).
All effective accounting standards and valuation criteria with a significant effect in the consolidated financial statements were applied in their preparation.
The amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of euros, unless it is more appropriate to use smaller units. Some items that appear without a total in these consolidated financial statements do so because of the size of the units used. Also, in presenting amounts in millions of euros, the accounting balances have been rounded up or down. It is therefore possible that the totals appearing in some tables are not the exact arithmetical sum of their component figures.
The percentage changes in amounts have been calculated using figures expressed in thousands of euros.
1.3 Seasonal nature of income and expenses
The nature of the most significant operations carried out by the BBVA Groups entities is mainly related to traditional activities carried out by financial institutions, which are not significantly affected by seasonal factors.
F-15
1.4 Responsibility for the information and for the estimates made
The information contained in the BBVA Groups consolidated financial statements is the responsibility of the Groups Directors.
Estimates have to be made at times when preparing these consolidated financial statements in order to calculate the recorded amount of some assets, liabilities, income, expenses and commitments. These estimates relate mainly to the following:
| Impairment on certain financial assets (see Notes 7, 8, 12, 13, 14 and 17). |
| The assumptions used to quantify certain provisions (see Notes 18, 24 and 25) and for the actuarial calculation of post-employment benefit liabilities and commitments (see Note 26). |
| The useful life and impairment losses of tangible and intangible assets (see Notes 16, 19, 20 and 22). |
| The valuation of goodwill (see Note 20). |
| The fair value of certain unlisted financial assets and liabilities (see Notes 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 15). |
Although these estimates were made on the basis of the best information available as of June 30, 2014 on the events analyzed, future events may make it necessary to modify them (either up or down) over the coming years. This would be done prospectively in accordance with applicable standards, recognizing the effects of changes in the estimates in the corresponding consolidated income statement.
1.5 Control of the BBVA Groups financial reporting
The financial information prepared by the BBVA Group is subject to a system of internal control (hereinafter the Internal Control over Financial Reporting or ICFR). Its aim is to provide reasonable assurance with respect to its reliability and integrity, and to ensure that the transactions carried out and processed use the criteria established by the BBVA Groups management and comply with applicable laws and regulations.
The ICFR was developed by the BBVA Groups management in accordance with international standards established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (hereinafter, COSO). This stipulates five components that must form the basis of the effectiveness and efficiency of systems of internal control:
| Establishment of an appropriate control framework to monitor these activities. |
| Assessment of all of the risks that could arise during the preparation of financial information. |
| Design the necessary controls to mitigate the most critical risks. |
| Establishment of an appropriate system of information flows to detect and report system weaknesses or flaws. |
| Monitoring of the controls to ensure they perform correctly and are effective over time. |
In May 2013, COSO released an updated version of its Integrated Internal Control Framework. This update provides a broader framework than the previous guidance and clarifies the requirements for determining what constitutes effective internal control. Although BBVA Group continues with the process of analyzing the current version during the transition period going through December 15, 2014, no significant changes are expected in the current internal model control
The ICFR is a dynamic framework that evolves continuously over time to reflect the reality of the BBVA Groups business at any time, together with the risks affecting it and the controls designed to mitigate these risks. It is subject to continuous evaluation by the Internal Control Units located in the BBVA Groups different entities. The Internal Control Units comply with a common and standard methodology issued by the corporate internal control units, which also perform a supervisory role over them, as set out in the following diagram:
F-16
As well as the evaluation by the Internal Control Units, ICFR Model is subject to annual evaluations by the Groups Internal Audit Department and external auditors. It is also supervised by the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Banks Board of Directors.
1.6 Mortgage market policies and procedures
The information on Mortgage market policies and procedures (for the granting of mortgage loans and for debt issues secured by such mortgage loans) required by Bank of Spain Circular 5/2011, applying Royal Decree 716/2009, dated April 24 (which developed certain aspects of Act 2/1981, dated 25 March, on the regulation of the mortgage market and other mortgage and financial market regulations), can be found in Appendix IX.
2. | Principles of consolidation, accounting policies and measurement bases applied and recent IFRS pronouncements |
The Glossary, includes the definition of some of the financial and economic terms used in Note 2 and subsequent Notes of the interim consolidated financial statements.
2.1 Principles of consolidation
In terms of its consolidation, accordance with the criteria established by the IFRS, the BBVA Group is made up of four types of entities: subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates and structured entities, define as follows:
| Subsidiaries |
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group (for definition of the criterion for control, see Glossary).
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are fully consolidated with those of the Bank.
The share of non-controlling interests from subsidiaries in the Groups consolidated equity is presented under the heading Non-controlling interests in the consolidated balance sheet. Their share in the profit or loss for the period or year is presented under the heading Profit attributable to non-controlling interests in the accompanying consolidated income statement (see Note 32).
Note 3 includes information related to the main subsidiaries in the Group as of June 30, 2014. Appendix I includes other significant information on these entities.
F-17
| Joint ventures |
Joint ventures are those entities over which there is a joint arrangement to joint control with third parties other than the Group (for definitions of joint arrangement, joint control and joint venture, refer to Glossary).
The investments in joint ventures are valued using the equity method (see Note 17). Appendix II shows the main figures for joint ventures accounted for using the equity method.
| Associates |
Associates are entities in which the Group is able to exercise significant influence (for definition of significant influence, see Glossary). Significant influence is deemed to exist when the Group owns 20% or more of the voting rights of an investee directly or indirectly, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case.
However, certain entities in which the Group owns 20% or more of the voting rights are not included as Group associates, since the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these entities. Investments in these entities, which do not represent material amounts for the Group, are classified as Available-for-sale financial assets. Those entities are not material.
In contrast, some investments in entities in which the Group holds less than 20% of the voting rights are accounted for as Group associates, as the Group is considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence over these entities.
Appendix II shows the most significant information related to the associates (see Note 17), which are accounted for using the equity method.
| Structured Entities |
A structured entity (see Glossary) is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when the voting rights relate to administrative matters only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements.
In those cases where the Group sets up entities, or has a holding in such entities, in order to allow its customers access to certain investments, or for transferring risks or for other purposes, in accordance with internal criteria and procedures and with applicable regulations, the Group determines whether control over the entity in question actually exists and therefore whether it should be subject to consolidation.
Such methods and procedures determine whether there is control by the Group, considering how the decisions are made about the relevant activities, assesses whether the Group has all power over the relevant elements, exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the investee; and the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investors returns.
- | Structured entities subject to consolidation |
To determine if a structured entity controls the investee, and therefore should be consolidated into the Group, the existing contractual rights (different from the voting rights) are analyzed. For this reason, an analysis of the structure and purpose of each investee will be performed and, among others, the following factors will be considered:
- | Evidence of the current ability to manage the relevant activities of the entity according to the specific business needs (including any decisions that may arise only in particular circumstances). |
- | Potential existence of a special relationship with the entity. |
- | Implicit or explicit Group commitments to support the entity. |
- | The ability to use the Group´s power over the investee to affect the amount of the investors returns. |
There are cases where the Group has a high exposure to variable returns and maintains existing decision-making power over the entity, either directly or through an agent. For instance, the so-called asset securitization funds, to which the BBVA Group transferred loan portfolios, and other vehicles, which allow the Groups customers to gain access to certain investments or to allow for the transfer of risks and other purposes (See Appendix I and V).
F-18
As of June 30, 2014 there was no financial agreement support, additional to contractually establish, from the parent or other subsidiaries to the consolidated structured entities.
- | Non-consolidated structured entities |
The Group owns other vehicles also for the purpose of allowing access to customers to certain investment, transfer risks, and other purposes, but without the control of these and which are considered non-consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10. The balance of assets and liabilities of these vehicles is not material in relation to the Groups consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2014 there was no material financial support from the parent or subsidiaries to unconsolidated structured entities.
In all cases, results of equity method investees acquired by the BBVA Group in a particular period are included taking into account only the period from the date of acquisition to the financial statements date. Similarly, the results of entities disposed of during any year are included taking into account only the period from the start of the year to the date of disposal.
The financial statements of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group relate to the same date of presentation than the consolidated financial statements. If financial statements at those same dates are not available, the most recent will be used, as long as these are not older than three months, and adjusting to take into account the most significant transactions. As of June 30, 2014, all of the financial statements of all Group entities were available, save for the case of the financial statements of 5 non-material associates and joint-ventures for which the financial statements were as of May 1, 2014.
Our banking subsidiaries, associates and joint venture around the world, are subject to supervision and regulation from a variety of regulatory bodies in relation to, among other aspects, the satisfaction of minimum capital requirements. The obligation to satisfy such capital requirements may affect the ability of such entities to transfer funds in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. In addition, under the laws of the various jurisdictions where such entities are incorporated, dividends may only be paid out through funds legally available for such purpose. Even when the minimum capital requirements are met and funds are legally available, the relevant regulator could discourage the transfer of funds to the Group in the form of cash, dividends, loans or advances for prudential reasons.
Separate financial statements
The separate financial statements of the parent company of the Group (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.) are prepared under Spanish regulations (Circular 4/2004 of the Bank of Spain, and subsequent amendments) and following other regulatory requirements of financial information applicable to the Bank. The Bank uses the cost method to account in its separate financial statements its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities, which is consistent with the requirements of IAS 27.
2.2 Accounting policies and valuation criteria applied
The accounting standards and policies and the valuation criteria applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements may differ from those used by some of the entities within the BBVA Group. For this reason, necessary adjustments and reclassifications have been introduced in the consolidation process to standardize these principles and criteria and comply with the EU-IFRS.
The accounting standards and policies and valuation criteria used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements are as follows:
2.2.1 Financial instruments
Measurement of financial instruments and recognition of changes in subsequent fair value
All financial instruments are initially accounted for at fair value which, unless there is evidence to the contrary, shall be the transaction price.
All the changes in the fair value of the financial instruments, except in trading derivatives, arising from the accrual of interests and similar items are recognized under the headings Interest and similar income or Interest and
F-19
similar expenses, as appropriate, in the accompanying consolidated income statement for the year in which the change occurred (see Note 39). The dividends received from other entities are recognized under the heading Dividend income in the accompanying consolidated income statement for the year in which the right to receive them arises (see Note 40).
The changes in fair value after the initial recognition, for reasons other than those mentioned in the preceding paragraph, are treated as described below, according to the categories of financial assets and liabilities.
Financial assets held for trading and Other financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
The assets and liabilities recognized under these headings of the consolidated balance sheets are measured at fair value and changes in the fair value (gains or losses) are recognized as their net value under the heading Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated income statements (see Note 44). However, changes in fair value resulting from variations in foreign exchange rates are recognized under the heading Exchange differences (net) in the accompanying consolidated income statements.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Assets recognized under this heading in the consolidated balance sheets are measured at their fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value (gains or losses) are recognized temporarily for their amount net of tax effect, under the heading Valuation adjustments - Available-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Changes in the value of non-monetary items resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates are recognized temporarily under the heading Valuation adjustments - Exchange differences in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in foreign exchange rates resulting from monetary items are recognized under the heading Exchange differences (net) in the accompanying consolidated income statements.
The amounts recognized under the headings Valuation adjustments - Available-for-sale financial assets and Valuation adjustments - Exchange differences continue to form part of the Groups consolidated equity until the corresponding asset is derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet or until an impairment loss is recognized in the corresponding financial instrument. If these assets are sold, these amounts are derecognized and included under the headings Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities or Exchange differences (net), as appropriate, in the consolidated income statement for the year in which they are derecognized.
The gains from sales of other equity instruments considered strategic investments included under Available-for-sale financial assets are recognized under the heading Gains (losses) in non-current assets held-for-sale not classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement, even if they had not been classified in a previous balance sheet as non-current assets held for sale.
The net impairment losses in Available-for-sale financial assets over the year are recognized under the heading Impairment losses on financial assets (net) Other financial instruments not at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 49) in the consolidated income statements for that period.
Loans and receivables, Held-to-maturity investments and Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Assets and liabilities recognized under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. This is because the consolidated entities intend to hold such financial instruments to maturity.
Net impairment losses of assets recognized under these headings arising in a particular period are recognized under the heading Impairment losses on financial assets (net) Loans and receivables or Impairment losses on financial assets (net) Other financial instruments not valued at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 49) in the consolidated income statement for that period.
Hedging derivatives and Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest-rate risk
Assets and liabilities recognized under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are measured at fair value.
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Changes occurring subsequent to the designation of the hedging relationship in the measurement of financial instruments designated as hedged items as well as financial instruments designated as hedge accounting instruments are recognized as follows:
| In fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized under the heading Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated income statement, with a corresponding item under the headings where hedging items (Hedging derivatives) and the hedged items are recognized, as applicable. |
| In fair value hedges of interest rate risk of a portfolio of financial instruments (portfolio-hedges), the gains or losses that arise in the measurement of the hedging instrument are recognized in the consolidated income statement, and the gains or losses that arise from the change in the fair value of the hedged item (attributable to the hedged risk) are recognized in the consolidated income statement, using, as a balancing item, the headings Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk in the consolidated balance sheets, as applicable. |
| In cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the hedging instruments relating to the effective portion are recognized temporarily under the heading Valuation adjustments Cash flow hedging in the consolidated balance sheets. These differences are recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statement at the time when the gain or loss in the hedged instrument affects profit or loss, when the forecast transaction is executed or at the maturity date of the hedged item. Almost all of the hedges used by the Group are for interest-rate risks. Therefore, the valuation changes are recognized under the headings Interest and similar income or Interest and similar expenses, as appropriate, in the accompanying consolidated income statement (see Note 39). |
Differences in the measurement of the hedging items corresponding to the ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognized directly in the heading Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated income statement (See Note 44).
| In the hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the differences attributable to the effective portions of hedging items are recognized temporarily under the heading Valuation adjustments Hedging of net investments in foreign transactions in the consolidated balance sheets. These differences in valuation are recognized under the heading Exchange differences (net) in the consolidated income statement when the investment in a foreign operation is disposed of or derecognized. |
Other financial instruments
The following exceptions are applicable with respect to the above general criteria:
| Equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and financial derivatives that have those instruments as their underlying asset and are settled by delivery of those instruments remain in the consolidated balance sheet at acquisition cost; this may be adjusted, where appropriate, for any impairment loss (see Note 8). |
| Valuation adjustments arising from financial instruments classified at the consolidated balance sheet date as non-current assets held for sale are recognized with a balancing entry under the heading Valuation adjustments - Non-current assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
Impairment losses on financial assets
Definition of impaired financial assets
A financial asset is considered impaired and therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of impairment when there is objective evidence that events have occurred, which:
| In the case of debt instruments (loans and advances and debt securities), reduce the future cash flows that were estimated at the time the transaction was entered into. So they are considered impaired when there are reasonable doubts that the carrying amounts will be recovered in full and/or the related interest will be collected for the amounts and on the dates initially agreed. |
| In the case of equity instruments, it means that their carrying amount may not be fully recovered. |
As a general rule, the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is adjusted with a charge to the consolidated income statement for the period in which the impairment becomes known. The recoveries of previously recognized impairment losses are reflected, if appropriate, in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced, with an exception: any recovery of previously recognized impairment losses for an investment in an equity instrument classified as financial assets available for sale is not recognized in the consolidated income statement, but under the heading Valuation AdjustmentsAvailable-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated balance sheet (see Note 31).
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In general, amounts collected in relation to impaired loans and receivables are used to recognize the related accrued interest and any excess amount is used to reduce the unpaid principal.
When the recovery of any recognized amount is considered remote, this amount is written-off on the consolidated balance sheet, without prejudice to any actions that may be taken in order to collect the amount until the rights extinguish in full either because it is time-barred debt, the debt is forgiven, or other reasons.
In the case of particularly significant financial assets, and assets that cannot be classified within similar groups of instruments in terms of risk, the amounts to be charged off are measured individually. In the case of financial assets for lower amounts that can be classified in homogeneous groups, this measurement is carried out as a group.
According to the Groups established policy, the recovery of a recognized amount is considered remote and, therefore, derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet in the following cases:
| Any loan (except for those carrying an effective guarantee) of an entity in bankruptcy and/or in the last phases of a concurso de acreedores (the Spanish equivalent of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding), and |
| Financial assets (bonds, debentures, etc.) whose issuers solvency had been undergone a notable and irreversible deterioration. |
Additionally, loans and advances classified as impaired secured loans are written off in the balance sheet within a maximum period of four years of their classification as impaired, while impaired unsecured loans (such as commercial and consumer loans, credit cards, etc.) are written off within two years of their classification as impaired.
Impairment on financial assets
The impairment on financial assets is determined by type of instrument and other circumstances that could affect it, taking into account the guarantees received by the owners of the financial instruments to assure (in part or in full) the performance of the financial assets. The BBVA Group recognizes impairment charges directly against the impaired financial asset when the likelihood of recovery is deemed remote, and uses an offsetting or allowance account when it recognizes non-performing loan provisions for the estimated losses.
Impairment of debt securities measured at amortized cost
The amount of impairment losses of debt securities at amortized cost is measured depending on whether the impairment losses are determined individually or collectively.
Impairment losses on financial assets individually evaluated for impairment
The amount of the impairment losses incurred on these instruments represents the excess of their respective carrying amounts over and the present values of their expected future cash flows. These cash flows are discounted using the original effective interest rate. If a financial instrument has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective rate determined under the contract.
As an exception to the rule described above, the market value of listed debt instruments is deemed to be a fair estimate of the present value of their future cash flows.
The | following is to be taken into consideration when estimating the future cash flows of debt instruments: |
| All the amounts that are expected to be recovered over the remaining life of the instrument; including, where appropriate, those which may result from the collateral and other credit enhancements provided for the instrument (after deducting the costs required for foreclosure and subsequent sale). Impairment losses include an estimate for the possibility of collecting accrued, past-due and uncollected interest. |
| The various types of risk to which each instrument is subject. |
| The circumstances in which collections will foreseeably be made. |
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In respect to impairment losses resulting from the materialization of insolvency risk of the obligors (credit risk), a debt instrument is impaired:
| When there is evidence of a reduction in the obligors capacity to pay, whether manifestly by default or for other reasons; and/or |
| For these purposes, country risk is understood to refer to risk with respect to debtors resident in a particular country and resulting from factors other than normal commercial risk: sovereign risk, transfer risk or risks derived from international financial activity. |
The BBVA Group has policies, methods and procedures for hedging its credit risk, for insolvency attributable to counterparties and country-risk. These policies, methods and procedures are applied to the arrangement, study and documentation of debt instruments, contingent risks and commitments, as well as the identification of their deterioration and in the calculation of the amounts needed to cover their credit risk.
Impairment losses on financial assets collectively evaluated for impairment
Impairment losses on financial assets collectively evaluated for impairment are calculated by using statistical procedures, and they are deemed equivalent to the portion of losses incurred on the date that the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared that has yet to be allocated to specific asset. The BBVA group estimates losses through statistical processes that apply historical data and other specific parameters that, although having been generated as of closing date for these consolidated financial statements, have arisen on an individual basis following the reporting date.
The incurred loss is calculated taking into account three key factors: exposure at default, probability of default and loss given default.
| Exposure at default (EAD) is the amount of risk exposure at the date of default by the counterparty. |
| Probability of default (PD) is the probability of the counterparty failing to meet its principal and/or interest payment obligations. The PD is associated with the rating/scoring of each counterparty/transaction. In addition, the PD calculation includes the following parameters: |
| The point-in-time parameter converts a through-the-cycle probability of default (defined as the average probability of default over a complete economic cycle) into the probability of default at the reporting date (point-in-time probability). |
| The loss identification period (LIP) parameter, which is the time lag period between the occurrence of a specific impairment or loss event and when objective evidence of impairment becomes apparent on an individual basis; in other words, the time lag period between the loss event and the date an entity identified its occurrence. The analysis of LIPs is performed on a homogenous portfolio basis. |
A PD of 100% is assigned when a loan is considered impaired. The definition of default used includes amounts past due by 90 days or more and cases in which there is no default but there are doubts as to the solvency of the counterparty (subjective doubtful assets).
| Loss given default (LGD) is the estimate of the loss arising in the event of default. It depends mainly on the characteristics of the counterparty, and the valuation of the guarantees or collateral associated with the asset. |
In order to calculate the LGD at each balance sheet date, the Group evaluates the estimated cash flows from the sale of the collateral by estimating its sale price (in the case of real estate collateral, the Group takes into account declines in property values which could affect the value of such collateral) and its estimated cost of sale. In the event of a default, the Group becomes contractually entitled to the property at the end of the foreclosure process or properties purchased from borrowers in distress, and is recognized in the financial statements. After the initial recognition of these assets classified as Non-current assets held for sale (see Note 2.2.4) or Inventories (see Note 2.2.6), they are valued at the lower of their carrying amount and their fair value less their estimated selling price.
As of June 30, 2014, the Groups internal incurred losses model for credit risk shows no material differences when compared to the provisions calculation using Bank of Spain requirements.
Impairment of other debt instruments
The impairment losses on other debt securities included in the Available-for-sale financial asset portfolio are equal to the excess of their acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment), after deducting any impairment loss previously recognized in the consolidated income statement over their fair value.
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When there is objective evidence that the negative differences arising on measurement of these assets are due to impairment, they are no longer considered as Valuation adjustmentsAvailable-for-sale financial assets and are recognized in the consolidated income statement.
If all, or part of the impairment losses are subsequently recovered, the amount is recognized in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the recovery occurred.
Impairment of equity instruments
The amount of the impairment in the equity instruments is determined by the category where they are recognized:
| Equity instruments available for sale measured at fair value: When there is objective evidence that the negative differences arising on measurement of these assets are due to impairment, they are no longer considered as Valuation adjustmentsAvailable-for-sale financial assets and are recognized in the consolidated income statement. In general, the Group considers that there is objective evidence of impairment on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale when significant unrealized losses have existed over a sustained period of time due to a price reduction of at least 40% or over a period of more than 18 months. |
When applying this evidence of impairment, the Group takes into account the volatility in the price of each individual security to determine whether it is a percentage that can be recovered through its sale on the market; other different thresholds may exist for certain securities or specific sectors.
In addition, for individually significant investments, the Group compares the valuation of the most significant securities against valuations performed by independent experts.
Any recovery of previously recognized impairment losses for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale is not recognized in the consolidated income statement, but under the heading Valuation AdjustmentsAvailable-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated balance sheet (see Note 31).
| Equity instruments measured at cost: The impairment losses on equity instruments measured at acquisition cost are equal to the excess of their carrying amount over the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the market rate of return for similar equity instruments. In order to determine these impairment losses, save for better evidence, an assessment of the equity of the investee is carried out (excluding valuation adjustments due to cash flow hedges) based on the last approved (consolidated) balance sheet, adjusted by the unrealized gains at measurement date. |
Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement for the year in which they arise as a direct reduction of the cost of the instrument. These losses may only be reversed subsequently in the event of the sale of these assets.
2.2.2 Transfers and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
The accounting treatment of transfers of financial assets is determined by the form in which risks and benefits associated with the financial assets involved are transferred to third parties. Thus the financial assets are only derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet when the cash flows that they generate are extinguished, or when their implicit risks and benefits have been substantially transferred to third parties. In the latter case, the financial asset transferred is derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet, and any right or obligation retained or created as a result of the transfer is simultaneously recognized.
Similarly, financial liabilities are derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet only if their obligations are extinguished or acquired (with a view to subsequent cancellation or renewed placement).
The Group is considered to have transferred substantially all the risks and benefits if such risks and benefits account for the majority of the risks and benefits involved in ownership of the transferred financial assets. If substantially all the risks and benefits associated with the transferred financial asset are retained:
| The transferred financial asset is not derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet and continues to be measured using the same criteria as those used before the transfer. |
| A financial liability is recognized at the amount equal to the amount received, which is subsequently measured at amortized cost. |
| Both the income generated on the transferred (but not derecognized) financial asset and the expenses of the new financial liability continue to be recognized. |
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2.2.3 Financial guarantees
Financial guarantees are considered to be those contracts that require their issuer to make specific payments to reimburse the holder of the financial guarantee for a loss incurred when a specific borrower breaches its payment obligations on the terms whether original or subsequently modified of a debt instrument, irrespective of the legal form it may take. Financial guarantees may take the form of a deposit, financial guarantee, insurance contract or credit derivative, among others.
In their initial recognition, financial guarantees are recognized as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, which is generally the present value of the fees, commissions and interest receivable from these contracts over the term thereof, and the Group simultaneously recognize a corresponding asset in the consolidated balance sheet for the amount of the fees and commissions received at the inception of the transactions and the amounts receivable at the present value of the fees, commissions and interest outstanding.
Financial guarantees, irrespective of the guarantor, instrumentation or other circumstances, are reviewed periodically so as to determine the credit risk to which they are exposed and, if appropriate, to consider whether a provision is required for them. The credit risk is determined by application of criteria similar to those established for quantifying impairment losses on debt instruments measured at amortized cost (see Note 2.2.1).
The provisions recognized for financial guarantees considered impaired are recognized under the heading ProvisionsProvisions for contingent risks and commitments on the liability side in the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 25). These provisions are recognized and reversed with a charge or credit, respectively; to Provisions (net) in the consolidated income statements (see Note 48).
Income from financial guarantee contracts is recorded under the heading Fee and commission income in the consolidated income statement and is calculated by applying the rate established in the related contract to the nominal amount of the guarantee (see Note 42).
2.2.4 Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale
The heading Non-current assets held-for-sale in the consolidated balance sheets includes the carrying amount of assets that are not part of the BBVA Groups operating activities. The recovery of this carrying amount is expected to take place through the price obtained on its disposal (see Note 16).
This heading includes individual items and groups of items (disposal groups) and disposal groups that form part of a major operating segment and are being held for sale as part of a disposal plan (discontinued operations). The individual items include the assets received by the subsidiaries from their debtors, and those consolidated under the proportionate consolidated method, in full or partial settlement of the debtors payment obligations (assets foreclosed or donated in repayment of debt and recovery of lease finance transactions), unless the Group has decided to make continued use of these assets. The BBVA Group has units that specialize in real estate management and the sale of this type of asset.
Symmetrically, the heading Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets reflects the balances payable arising from disposal groups and discontinued operations.
Non-current assets held for sale are generally measured, at the acquisition date and at any later date deemed necessary, at either their carrying amount or the fair value of the property (less costs to sell), whichever is lower. The book value at acquisition date of the non-current assets held for sale from foreclosures or recoveries is defined as the balance pending collection on those loans/credits that originated said purchases (net of provisions). Non-current assets held for sale are not depreciated while included under this heading.
Gains and losses generated on the disposal of assets and liabilities classified as non-current held for sale, and related impairment losses and subsequent recoveries, where pertinent, are recognized in Gains/(losses) on non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated income statements (see Note 52.1). The remaining income and expense items associated with these assets and liabilities are classified within the relevant consolidated income statement headings.
Income and expenses for discontinued operations, whatever their nature, generated during the year, even if they have occurred before their classification as discontinued operations, are presented net of the tax effect as a single amount under the heading Profit from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement, whether the business remains on the balance sheet or is derecognized from the balance sheet. This heading includes the earnings from their sale or other disposal (see Note 52.2).
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2.2.5 Tangible assets
Property, plant and equipment for own use
This heading includes the assets under ownership or acquired under lease finance, intended for future or current use by the BBVA Group and that it expects to hold for more than one year. It also includes tangible assets received by the consolidated entities in full or partial settlement of financial assets representing receivables from third parties and those assets expected to be held for continuing use.
Property, plant and equipment for own use are presented in the consolidated balance sheets at acquisition cost, less any accumulated depreciation and, where appropriate, any estimated impairment losses resulting from comparing this net carrying amount of each item with its corresponding recoverable amount.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, on the basis of the acquisition cost of the assets less their residual value; the land on which the buildings and other structures stand is considered to have an indefinite life and is therefore not depreciated.
The tangible asset depreciation charges are recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statements under the heading Depreciation and amortization (see Note 47) and are based on the application of the following depreciation rates (determined on the basis of the average years of estimated useful life of the various assets):
Amortization Rates for Tangible Assets
|
||||||||||||
Type of Assets | Annual Percentage | |||||||||||
Buildings for own use | 1% - 4% | |||||||||||
Furniture | 8% - 10% | |||||||||||
Fixtures | 6% - 12% | |||||||||||
Office supplies and hardware | 8% - 25% | |||||||||||
The BBVA Groups criteria for determining the recoverable amount of these assets, in particular buildings for own use, is based on independent appraisals that are no more than 3-5 years old at most, unless there are indications of impairment.
At each reporting date, the Group entities analyze whether there are internal or external indicators that a tangible asset may be impaired. When there is evidence of impairment, the entity analyzes whether this impairment actually exists by comparing the assets net carrying amount with its recoverable amount (as the higher between its recoverable amount less disposal costs and its value in use). When the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down to the recoverable amount and depreciation charges going forward are adjusted to reflect the assets remaining useful life.
Similarly, if there is any indication that the value of a tangible asset has been recovered, the consolidated entities will estimate the recoverable amounts of the asset and recognize it in the consolidated income statement, recording the reversal of the impairment loss registered in previous years and thus adjusting future depreciation charges. Under no circumstances may the reversal of an impairment loss on an asset raise its carrying amount above that which it would have if no impairment losses had been recognized in prior years.
Running and maintenance expenses relating to tangible assets held for own use are recognized as an expense in the year they are incurred and recognized in the consolidated income statements under the heading Administration costsGeneral and administrative expenses - Property, fixtures and equipment (see Note 46.2).
Other assets leased out under an operating lease
The criteria used to recognize the acquisition cost of assets leased out under operating leases, to calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives and to recognize the impairment losses on them, are the same as those described in relation to tangible assets for own use.
Investment properties
The heading Tangible assets - Investment properties in the consolidated balance sheets reflects the net values (purchase cost minus the corresponding accumulated depreciation and, if appropriate, estimated impairment
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losses) of the land, buildings and other structures that are held either to earn rentals or for capital appreciation through sale and that are neither expected to be sold off in the ordinary course of business nor are destined for own use (see Note 19).
The criteria used to recognize the acquisition cost of investment properties, calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives and recognize the impairment losses on them, are the same as those described in relation to tangible assets held for own use.
The BBVA Groups criteria for determining the recoverable amount of these assets is based on independent appraisals that are no more than one year old at most, unless there are indications of impairment.
2.2.6 Inventories
The balance under the heading Other assets - Inventories in the consolidated balance sheets mainly includes the land and other properties that the BBVA Groups real estate entities hold for development and sale as part of their real estate development activities (see Note 22).
The cost of inventories includes those costs incurred in during their acquisition and development, as well as other direct and indirect costs incurred in getting them to their current condition and location.
In the case of ,the cost of real-estate assets accounted for as inventories is comprised of: the acquisition cost of the land, the cost of urban planning and construction, non-recoverable taxes and costs corresponding to construction supervision, coordination and management. Borrowing cost incurred during the year form part of the cost value, provided that the inventories require more than a year to be in a condition to be sold.
Properties purchased from borrowers in distress are measured, at the acquisition date and any subsequent time, at either their related carrying amount or the fair value of the property (less costs to sell), whichever is lower. The book value at acquisition date of these real-estate assets is defined as the balance pending collection on those loans/credits that originated said purchases (net of provisions).
Impairment
If the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the loan amount registered in the balance sheet, a loss is recognized under the heading Impairment losses on other assets (net) Other assets in the income statement for the period (see Note 50). In the case of real-estate assets accounted for as inventories, the BBVA Groups criterion for determining their net realizable value is mainly based on independent appraisals no more than one year old, or less if there are indications of impairment.
The amount of any subsequent adjustment due to inventory valuation for reasons such as damage, obsolescence, reduction in sale price to its net realizable value, as well as losses for other reasons and, if appropriate, subsequent recoveries of value up to the limit of the initial cost value, are registered under the heading Impairment losses on other assets (net) Other assets in the accompanying consolidated income statements (see Note 50) for the year in which they are incurred.
Inventory sales
In sale transactions, the carrying amount of inventories is derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet and recognized as an expense under the income statement heading Other operating expenses Changes in inventories in the year in which the income from its sale is recognized. This income is recognized under the heading Other operating income Financial income from non-financial services in the consolidated income statements (see Note 45).
2.2.7 Business combinations
The aim of a business combination is to obtain control of one or more businesses. It is accounted for by applying the acquisition method.
According to this method, the acquirer has to recognize the assets acquired and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, including those that the acquired entity had not recognized in the accounts. The method involves the measurement of the consideration received for the business combination and its allocation to the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities measured according to their fair value, at the purchase date.
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In addition, the acquirer shall recognize an asset in the consolidated balance sheet under the heading Intangible assetGoodwill if on the acquisition date there is a positive difference between:
| the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of all the non-controlling interests and the fair value of stock previously held in the acquired business; and |
| the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. |
If this difference is negative, it shall be recognized directly in the income statement under the heading Gain on Bargain Purchase in business combinations.
Non-controlling interests in the acquired entity may be measured in two ways: either at their fair value; or at the proportional percentage of net assets identified in the acquired entity. The method of valuing non-controlling interest may be elected in each business combination. So far, the BBVA Group has always elected for the second method.
The purchase of non-controlling interests subsequent to obtaining control of an entity is recognized as an equity transaction; in other words, the difference between the consideration transferred and the carrying amount of the percentage of non-controlling interests acquired is recorded directly to equity.
2.2.8 Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents payment in advance by the acquiring entity for the future economic benefits from assets that cannot be individually identified and separately recognized. It is only recognized as goodwill when the business combinations are acquired at a price. Goodwill is never amortized. It is subject periodically to an impairment analysis, and is written off if it is clear that there has been impairment.
Goodwill is assigned to one or more cash-generating units that expect to be the beneficiaries of the synergies derived from the business combinations. The cash-generating units represent the Groups smallest identifiable asset groups that generate cash flows for the Group and that are largely independent of the flows generated from the Groups other assets or groups of assets. Each unit or units to which goodwill is allocated:
| is the lowest level at which the entity manages goodwill internally; |
| is not larger than a business segment. |
The cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment (including the allocated goodwill in their carrying amount). This analysis is performed at least annually or more frequently if there is any indication of impairment.
For the purpose of determining the impairment of a cash-generating unit to which a part of goodwill has been allocated, the carrying amount of that cash-generating unit, adjusted by the theoretical amount of the goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interests, in the event they are not valued at fair value, is compared with its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is equal to the fair value less sale costs and its value in use, whichever is greater. Value in use is calculated as the discounted value of the cash flow projections that the units management estimates and is based on the latest budgets approved for the coming years. The main assumptions used in its calculation are: a sustainable growth rate to extrapolate the cash flows indefinitely, and the discount rate used to discount the cash flows, which is equal to the cost of the capital assigned to each cash-generating unit, and equivalent to the sum of the risk-free rate plus a risk premium inherent to the cash-generating unit being evaluated for impairment.
If the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit exceeds the related recoverable amount, the Group recognizes an impairment loss; the resulting loss is apportioned by reducing, first, the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to that unit and, second, if there are still impairment losses remaining to be recognized, the carrying amount of the remainder of the assets. This is done by allocating the remaining loss in proportion to the carrying amount of each of the assets in the unit. In the event the non-controlling interests are measured at fair value, the deterioration of goodwill attributable to non-controlling interests will be recognized. In any case, an impairment loss recognized for goodwill shall not be reversed in a subsequent period.
They are recognized under the heading Impairment losses on other assets (net) Goodwill and other intangible assets in the consolidated income statements (see Note 50).
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Other intangible assets
These assets may have an indefinite useful life if, based on an analysis of all relevant factors, it is concluded that there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash flows for the consolidated entities. In all other cases they have a finite useful life.
Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized according to the duration of this useful life, using methods similar to those used to depreciate tangible assets. The depreciation charge of these assets is recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statements under the heading Depreciation and amortization (see Note 47).
The consolidated entities recognize any impairment loss on the carrying amount of these assets with charge to the heading Impairment losses on other assets (net)Goodwill and other intangible assets in the accompanying consolidated income statements (see Note 50). The criteria used to recognize the impairment losses on these assets and, where applicable, the recovery of impairment losses recognized in prior years, are similar to those used for tangible assets.
2.2.9 Insurance and reinsurance contracts
The assets of the BBVA Groups insurance subsidiaries are recognized according to their nature under the corresponding headings of the consolidated balance sheets and the initial recognition and valuation is carried out according to the criteria set out in IFRS 4.
The heading Reinsurance assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the amounts that the consolidated entities are entitled to receive under the reinsurance contracts entered into by them with third parties and, more specifically, the share of the reinsurer in the technical provisions recognized by the consolidated insurance entities (see Note 18).
The heading Liabilities under insurance contracts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the technical provisions for direct insurance and inward reinsurance recognized by the consolidated entities to cover claims arising from insurance contracts in force at period-end (see Note 24).
The income or expenses reported by the BBVA Groups insurance entities on their insurance activities is recognized, attending to its nature, in the corresponding items of the consolidated income statements.
The consolidated insurance entities of the BBVA Group recognize the amounts of the premiums written to the income statement and a charge for the estimated cost of the claims that will be incurred at their final settlement to their income statements. At the close of each year the amounts collected and unpaid, as well as the costs incurred and unpaid, are accrued.
The most significant provisions registered by consolidated insurance entities with respect to insurance policies issued by them are set out by their nature in Note 24.
According to the type of product, the provisions may be as follows:
| Life insurance provisions: |
Represents the value of the net obligations undertaken with the life insurance policyholder. These provisions include:
- | Provisions for unearned premiums. These are intended for the accrual, at the date of calculation, of the premiums written. Their balance reflects the portion of the premiums accrued until the closing date that has to be allocated to the period from the closing date to the end of the insurance policy period. |
- | Mathematical reserves: Represents the value of the life insurance obligations of the insurance entities at year-end, net of the policyholders obligations, arising from life insurance contracted. |
| Non-life insurance provisions: |
- | Provisions for unearned premiums. These provisions are intended for the accrual, at the date of calculation, of the premiums written. Their balance reflects the portion of the premiums accrued until year-end that has to be allocated to the period between the year-end and the end of the policy period. |
- | Provisions for unexpired risks: The provision for unexpired risks supplements the provision for unearned premiums by the amount by which that provision is not sufficient to reflect the assessed risks and expenses to be covered by the insurance entities in the policy period not elapsed at year-end. |
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| Provision for claims: |
This reflects the total amount of the outstanding obligations arising from claims incurred prior to year-end. Insurance entities calculate this provision as the difference between the total estimated or certain cost of the claims not yet reported, settled or paid, and the total amounts already paid in relation to these claims.
| Provision for bonuses and rebates: |
This provision includes the amount of the bonuses accruing to policyholders, insurees or beneficiaries and the premiums to be returned to policyholders or insurees, as the case may be, based on the behavior of the risk insured, to the extent that such amounts have not been individually assigned to each of them.
| Technical provisions for reinsurance ceded: |
Calculated by applying the criteria indicated above for direct insurance, taking account of the assignment conditions established in the reinsurance contracts in force.
| Other technical provisions: |
Insurance entities have recognized provisions to cover the probable mismatches in the market reinvestment interest rates with respect to those used in the valuation of the technical provisions.
The BBVA Group controls and monitors the exposure of the insurance entities to financial risk and, to this end, uses internal methods and tools that enable it to measure credit risk and market risk and to establish the limits for these risks.
2.2.10 Tax assets and liabilities
Expenses on corporate income tax applicable to the BBVA Groups Spanish entities and on similar income taxes applicable to consolidated foreign entities are recognized in the consolidated income statement, except when they result from transactions on which the profits or losses are recognized directly in equity, in which case the related tax effect is also recognized in equity.
The total corporate income tax expense is calculated by aggregating the current tax arising from the application of the corresponding tax rate to the tax for the year (after deducting the tax credits allowable for tax purposes) and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated income statement.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities include temporary differences, defined as the amounts to be payable or recoverable in future years arising from the differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases (the tax value), and tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. These amounts are calculated by applying to each temporary difference the income tax rate that is expected to be applied when the asset is realized or the liability settled (see Note 21).
The Tax Assets chapter of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the amount of all the assets of a tax nature, and distinguishes between: Current (amounts recoverable by tax in the next twelve months) and Deferred (covering taxes recoverable in future years, including loss carry forwards or tax credits for deductions and tax rebates pending application).
The Tax Liabilities line item in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the amount of all the liabilities of a tax nature, except for provisions for taxes, broken down into: Current (income tax payable on taxable profit for the year and other taxes payable in the next twelve months) and Deferred (income taxes payable in subsequent years).
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities are recognized as such, except where the Group can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is unlikely that it will reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is considered probable that the consolidated entities will have sufficient taxable profits in the future against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized and are not from the initial recognition (except in the case of a business combination) of other assets or liabilities in a transaction that does not affect the fiscal outcome or the accounting result.
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized are reassessed by the consolidated entities at each balance sheet date in order to ascertain whether they are still current, and the appropriate adjustments are made on the basis of the findings of the analyses performed.
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The income and expenses directly recognized in equity that do not increase or decrease taxable income are accounted for as temporary differences.
2.2.11 Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities
The heading Provisions in the consolidated balance sheets includes amounts recognized to cover the BBVA Groups current obligations arising as a result of past events. These are certain in terms of nature but uncertain in terms of amount and/or settlement date. The settlement of these obligations is deemed likely to entail an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits (see Note 25). The obligations may arise in connection with legal or contractual provisions, valid expectations formed by Group entities relative to third parties in relation to the assumption of certain responsibilities or through virtually certain developments of particular aspects of the regulations applicable to the operation of the entities; and, specifically, future legislation to which the Group will certainly be subject.
The provisions are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets when each and every one of the following requirements is met:
| They represent a current obligation that has arisen from a past event; |
| At the date referred to by the consolidated financial statements, there is more probability that the obligation will have to be met than that it will not; |
| It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and |
| The amount of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. |
Among other items, these provisions include the commitments made to employees by some of the Group entities (mentioned in section 2.2.12), as well as provisions for tax and legal litigation.
Contingent assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence is conditional on, and will be confirmed only by, the occurrence or non-occurrence of events beyond the control of the Group. Contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet or in the consolidated income statement; however, they are disclosed in the Notes to the financial statements, provided that it is probable that these assets will give rise to an increase in resources embodying economic benefits (see Note 36).
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations of the Group that arise from past events and whose existence is conditional on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events beyond the control of the entity. They also include the existing obligations of the entity when it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle them; or when, in extremely rare cases, their amount cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
2.2.12 Pensions and other post-employment commitments
Below is a description of the most significant accounting criteria relating to the commitments to employees, in terms of post-employment benefits and other long-term commitments, of certain BBVA Group entities in Spain and abroad (see Note 26).
Commitments valuation: assumptions and actuarial gains/losses recognition
The present values of the commitments are quantified based on an individual member data. For current employees costs are calculated using the projected unit credit method, which sees each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit/commitment and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
The actuarial assumptions should take into account that:
| They are unbiased, in that they are not unduly aggressive nor excessively conservative. |
| They are compatible with each other and adequately reflect the existing economic relations between factors such as inflation, foreseeable wage increases, discount rates and the expected return on plan assets, etc. The future levels of wages and benefits are based on market expectations at the consolidated balance sheet date for the period over which the obligations are to be settled. |
| The rate used to discount the commitments is determined by reference to market yields at the date referred to by the consolidated financial statements on high quality bonds. |
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The BBVA Group recognizes actuarial differences originating in the commitments assumed with staff taking early retirement, benefits awarded for seniority and other similar items under the heading Provisions (net) of the consolidated income statement for the period in which these differences occur (see Note 48). The BBVA Group recognizes the actuarial gains or losses arising on all other defined-benefit post-employment commitments directly under the heading Valuation adjustments Other valuation adjustments of equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 31).
Post-employment benefit commitments
Pensions
The BBVA Groups post-employment benefit commitments are either defined-contribution or defined-benefit.
| Defined-contribution commitments: The amounts of these commitments are established as a percentage of certain remuneration items and/or as a fixed pre-established amount. The contributions made in each period by the BBVA Groups entities for these commitments are recognized with a charge to the heading Personnel expensesDefined-contribution plan expense in the consolidated income statements (see Note 46.1). |
| Defined-benefit commitments: Some of the BBVA Groups entities have defined-benefit commitments for the permanent disability and death of certain current employees and early retirees, as well as defined-benefit retirement commitments applicable only to certain groups of current employees, or employees taking early retirement and retired employees. These commitments are either funded by insurance contracts or recognized as internal provisions. |
The amounts recognized under the heading Provisions Provisions for pensions and similar obligations are the differences, at the date of the consolidated financial statements, between the present values of the commitments for defined-benefit commitments, adjusted by the past service cost, and the fair value of plan assets (see Note 25).
The current contributions made by the Groups entities for defined-benefit commitments covering current employees are charged to the heading Administration cost Personnel expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements (see Note 46.1).
Early retirement
The BBVA Group has offered certain employees in Spain the option of taking early retirement (that is earlier than the age stipulated in the collective labor agreement in force) and has recognized the corresponding provisions to cover the cost of the commitments acquired for this item. The present values of early retirement obligations are quantified based on an individual member data and are recognized under the heading Provisions Provisions for pensions and similar obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 25).
The early retirement commitments in Spain include the compensation and indemnities and contributions to external pension funds payable during the period of early retirement. The commitments relating to this group of employees after they have reached normal retirement age are dealt with in the same way as pensions.
Other post-employment welfare benefits
Some of the BBVA Groups entities have welfare benefit commitments whose effects extend beyond the retirement of the employees entitled to the benefits. These commitments relate to certain current employees and retirees, depending upon the employee group to which they belong.
The present values of post-employment welfare benefits are quantified based on an individual member data and are recognized under the heading Provisions Provisions for pensions and similar obligations in the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 25).
Other long-term commitments to employees
Some of the BBVA Groups entities are obliged to deliver goods and services to groups of employees. The most significant of these, in terms of the type of compensation and the event giving rise to the commitments, are as follows: loans to employees, life insurance, study assistance and long-service awards.
Some of these commitments are measured using actuarial studies, so that the present values of the vested obligations for commitments with personnel are quantified based on an individual member data. They are recognized under the heading Provisions Other provisions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 25).
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The cost of these benefits provided by Spanish entities in the BBVA Group to active employees are recognized under the heading Personnel expenses - Other personnel expenses in the consolidated income statements (see Note 46.1).
Other commitments for current employees accrue and are settled on a yearly basis, so it is not necessary to register a provision in this regard.
2.2.13 Equity-settled share-based payment transactions
Provided they constitute the delivery of such instruments following the completion of a specific period of services, equity-settled share-based payment transactions are recognized as an expense for services being provided by employees, by way of a balancing entry under the heading Stockholders equity Other equity instruments in the consolidated balance sheet. These services are measured at fair value, unless such fair value cannot be calculated reliably. In such case, they are measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments committed, taking into account the date on which the commitments were made and the terms and other conditions included in the commitments.
When the initial compensation agreement includes what may be considered market conditions among its terms, any changes in these conditions will not be reflected in the consolidated income statement, as these have already been accounted for in calculating the initial fair value of the equity instruments. Non-market vesting conditions are not taken into account when estimating the initial fair value of instruments, but they are taken into account when determining the number of instruments to be granted. This will be recognized on the consolidated income statement with the corresponding increase in equity.
2.2.14 Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized in the accounts when the BBVA Group agrees to terminate employment contracts with its employees and has established a detailed plan.
2.2.15 Treasury stock
The value of equity instruments issued by the BBVA Groups entities and held by them - basically, shares and derivatives on the Banks shares held by some consolidated entities that comply with the requirements to be recognized as equity instruments - are recognized as a decrease to net equity, under the heading Stockholders funds - Treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 30).
These financial assets are recognized at acquisition cost, and the gains or losses arising on their disposal are credited or debited, as appropriate, to the heading Stockholders funds - Reserves in the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 29).
2.2.16 Foreign-currency transactions and exchange differences
The BBVA Groups functional currency, and thus the currency in which the consolidated financial statements are presented, is the euro. All balances and transactions denominated in currencies other than the euro are deemed to be denominated in foreign currency.
Conversion to euros of the balances held in foreign currency is performed in two consecutive stages:
| Conversion of the foreign currency to the functional currency (currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates); and |
| Conversion to euros of the balances held in the functional currencies of the entities whose functional currency is not the euro. |
Conversion of the foreign currency to the functional currency
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies carried out by the consolidated entities (or accounted for using the equity method) not based in European Monetary Union countries are initially accounted for in their respective currencies. Subsequently, the monetary balances in foreign currencies are converted to their respective functional currencies using the exchange rate at the close of the financial year.
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In addition,
| Non-monetary items valued at their historical cost are converted to the functional currency at the exchange rate in force on the purchase date. |
| Non-monetary items valued at their fair value are converted at the exchange rate in force on the date on which such fair value was determined. |
| Income and expenses are converted at the periods average exchange rates for all the operations carried out during the period. When applying this criterion the BBVA Group considers whether significant variations have taken place in exchange rates during the financial year which, owing to their impact on the statements as a whole, require the application of exchange rates as of the date of the transaction instead of such average exchange rates. |
The exchange differences produced when converting the balances in foreign currency to the functional currency of the consolidated entities and their subsidiaries are generally recognized under the heading Exchange differences (net) in the consolidated income statements. However, the exchange differences in non-monetary items, measured at fair value, are recognized temporarily in equity under the heading Valuation adjustments - Exchange differences in the consolidated balance sheets.
Conversion of functional currencies to euros
The balances in the financial statements of consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro are converted to euros as follows:
| Assets and liabilities: at the average spot exchange rates as of the date of each of the consolidated financial statements. |
| Income and expenses and cash flows are converted by applying the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction, and the average exchange rate for the financial year may be used, unless it has undergone significant variations. |
| Equity items: at the historical exchange rates. |
The exchange differences arising from the conversion to euros of balances in the functional currencies of the consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro are recognized under the heading Valuation adjustments Exchange differences in the consolidated balance sheets. Meanwhile, the differences arising from the conversion to euros of the financial statements of entities accounted for by the equity method are recognized under the heading Valuation adjustments - Entities accounted for using the equity method until the item to which they relate is derecognized, at which time they are recognized in the income statement.
The breakdown of the main consolidated balances in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, with reference to the most significant foreign currencies, is set forth in Appendix VII.
2.2.17 Recognition of income and expenses
The most significant criteria used by the BBVA Group to recognize its income and expenses are as follows.
| Interest income and expenses and similar items: |
As a general rule, interest income and expenses and similar items are recognized on the basis of their period of accrual using the effective interest rate method. The financial fees and commissions that arise on the arrangement of loans and advances (basically origination and analysis fees) are deferred and recognized in the income statement over the expected life of the loan. The direct costs incurred in originating these loans and advances can be deducted from the amount thus recognized. These fees are part of the effective rate for loans. Also dividends received from other entities are recognized as income when the consolidated entities right to receive them arises.
However, when a debt instrument is deemed to be impaired individually or is included in the category of instruments that are impaired because their recovery is considered to be remote, the recognition of accrued interest in the consolidated income statement is discontinued. This interest is recognized for accounting purposes as income, as soon as it is received.
| Commissions, fees and similar items: |
Income and expenses relating to commissions and similar fees are recognized in the consolidated income statement using criteria that vary according to the nature of such items. The most significant items in this connection are:
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- | Those relating to financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognized when collected/paid. |
- | Those arising from transactions or services that are provided over a period of time, which are recognized over the life of these transactions or services. |
- | Those relating to single acts, which are recognized when this single act is carried out. |
| Non-financial income and expenses: |
These are recognized for accounting purposes on an accrual basis.
| Deferred collections and payments: |
These are recognized for accounting purposes at the amount resulting from discounting the expected cash flows at market rates.
2.2.18 Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services
The heading Other operating income - Financial income from non-financial services in the consolidated income statements includes the carrying amount of the sales of assets and income from the services provided by the Group entities that are not financial institutions. In the case of the Group, these entities are mainly real estate and service entities (see Note 45).
2.2.19 Leases
Lease contracts are classified as finance leases from the inception of the transaction, if they substantially transfer all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset forming the subject-matter of the contract. Leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases.
When the consolidated entities act as the lessor of an asset in finance leases, the aggregate present values of the lease payments receivable from the lessee plus the guaranteed residual value (normally the exercise price of the lessees purchase option on expiration of the lease agreement) are recognized as financing provided to third parties and, therefore, are included under the heading Loans and receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
When the consolidated entities act as lessors of an asset in operating leases, the acquisition cost of the leased assets is recognized under Tangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other assets leased out under an operating lease in the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 19). These assets are depreciated in line with the criteria adopted for items of tangible assets for own use, while the income arising from the lease arrangements is recognized in the consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis within Other operating expenses - Other of other operating expenses (see Note 45).
If a fair value sale and leaseback results in an operating lease, the profit or loss generated by the sale is recognized in the consolidated income statement at the time of sale. If such a transaction gives rise to a finance lease, the corresponding gains or losses are amortized over the lease period.
The assets leased out under operating lease contracts to other entities in the Group are treated in the consolidated financial statements as for own use, and thus rental expense and income is eliminated and the corresponding depreciation is recognize.
2.2.20 Entities and branches located in countries with hyperinflationary economies
In order to assess whether an economy is under hyperinflation, the countrys economic environment is evaluated, analyzing whether certain circumstances exist, such as:
| The countrys population prefers to keep its wealth or savings in non-monetary assets or in a relatively stable foreign currency; |
| Prices may be quoted in that currency; |
| Interest rates, wages and prices are linked to a price index; |
| The cumulative inflation rate over three years is approaching, or exceeds, 100%. |
The fact that any of these circumstances is present will not be a decisive factor in considering an economy hyperinflationary, but it does provide some reasons to consider it as such.
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Since 2009, the economy of Venezuela can be considered hyperinflationary under the above criteria. As a result, the financial statements of the BBVA Groups entities located in Venezuela have therefore been adjusted to correct for the effects of inflation (see Note 3).
2.3 Recent IFRS pronouncements
Changes introduced in 2014
The following modifications to the IFRS standards or their interpretations (hereinafter IFRIC) came into force after January 1, 2014. They have not had a significant impact on the BBVA Groups consolidated financial statements corresponding to the six months period ended June 30, 2014.
Amended IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation
The changes made to IAS 32 clarify the following aspects on asset and liability offsetting:
| The legal right to net recognized amounts must not depend on a future event and must be legally enforceable under all circumstances, including cases of default or insolvency of either party. |
| Settlements in which the following conditions are met shall be accepted as equivalent to settlements for net amount: all, or practically all of the credit and liquidity risk is eliminated; and the settlement of the assets and liabilities is carried out in a single settlement process. |
Amended IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, Amended IFRS 12 - Disclosure of interests in other entities and Amended IAS 27 - Consolidated and separate financial statements
The changes to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 define investment entities and provide an exception to the consolidation requirements requiring investment entities to measure particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss, rather than consolidate them as per IFRS 9.
However, the parent company of an investment entity must consolidate all entities under its control, including those controlled through an investment entity, unless the parent company is also an investment entity.
Furthermore, these amendments include new disclosures that will allow the users of such information to evaluate the nature and financial impact of these investments made through investment entities.
IFRIC 21 Levies
This Interpretation addresses the accounting for a liability to pay a levy if that tax liability is within the scope of IAS 37. It also addresses the accounting for a liability to pay a levy whose timing and amount is certain.
The obligating event that gives rise to a tax liability to pay a levy is the activity that triggers the payment of the levy, as identified by the legislation. If the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs over a period of time, the liability to pay a levy is recognized progressively; if the obligation to pay a levy is triggered when a minimum threshold activity is reached, such as a minimum amount of revenue or sales generated or outputs produced, the liability to pay a levy is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached.
This interpretation does not apply to taxes that are within the scope of other Standards (such as income taxes that are within the scope of IAS 12 Income Taxes) and to fines or other penalties that are imposed for breaches of the legislation.
The European Union adopted IFRIC 21 and came into effect on June 17, 2014, though early adoption is allowed. Thus, the BBVA Group opted to adopt IFRIC 21 early.
Amended IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
The previous IAS 36 required an entity to disclose the recoverable amount for each cash-generating unit for which the carrying amount of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives allocated to that unit, is significant in comparison with the entitys total carrying amount of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
The changes made to IAS 36 remove that requirement and introduce the requirement to disclose information about the recoverable amount of assets (including goodwill and cash generating units) for which an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed during the period.
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The amendments also require additional information about the fair value measurement when the recoverable amount of impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of disposal.
Amended IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement. Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting
The new IAS 39 introduces an exception to the requirement to discontinue hedge accounting for those novations that, as a consequence of a change in law or regulation, replace the original counterparty of the hedging instrument for a central counterparty or another entity, such as a clearing house, as long as the change does not result in changes to the terms of the original derivative other than changes directly attributable to the change in counterparty.
Standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective as of June 30, 2014
New International Financial Reporting Standards together with their interpretations had been published at the date of preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, but are not obligatory as of June 30, 2014. Although in some cases the IASB permits early adoption before they come into force, the BBVA Group has not done so as of this date, as it is still analyzing the effects that will result from them.
IFRS 9 Financial instruments
As of July, 24, 2014, IASB has issued the IFRS 9 which will replace IAS 39. The new standard introduces significant differences with respect to the current regulation with regards to financial assets; among others, the approval of a new classification model based on two single categories of amortized cost and fair value, the elimination of the current Held-to-maturity-investments and Available-for-sale financial assets categories, impairment analyses only for assets measured at amortized cost and non-separation of embedded derivatives in contracts of financial assets.
With regard to financial liabilities, the classification categories proposed by IFRS 9 are similar to those contained in IAS 39, so there should not be very significant differences save for the requirement to recognize changes in fair value related to own credit risk as a component of equity, in the case of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. Hedge accounting requirements also differs from the current IAS 39 due to the new focus on the economic risk management.
The IASB has established January 1, 2018, as the mandatory application date, with the possibility of early adoption.
Amended IAS 19 Employee Benefits. Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
The new IAS 19 amends the accounting requirements for contributions to defined benefit plans to permit to recognize these contributions as a reduction in the service cost in the same period where they are paid if they meet certain requirements, without the need for calculations to attribute the contributions to the periods of service.
These modifications will be applied to the accounting years starting on or after July 1, 2014, although early adoption is permitted.
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle introduces small modifications and clarifications to IFRS 2 - Share-based Payment, IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, IFRS 8 - Operating Segments, IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement, IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment, IAS 24 - Related Party Disclosures and IAS 38 - Intangible Assets.
These modifications will be applied to the accounting years starting on or after July 1, 2014, although early adoption is permitted.
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle introduces small modifications and clarifications to IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of IFRSs, IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement and IAS 40 - Investment Property.
These modifications will be applied to the accounting years starting on or after July 1, 2014, although early adoption is permitted.
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Amended IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
The amendments made to IFRS 11 require the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business to apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting in IFRS 3 and other IFRSs. These modifications will be applied to the accounting years starting on or after January 1, 2016, although early adoption is permitted.
Amended IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment and Amended IAS 38 - Intangible Assets The amendments made to IAS 16 and IAS 38 exclude, as general rule, as depreciation method to be used, those methods based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset, because the revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits of the asset.
These modifications will be applied to the accounting years starting on or after January 1, 2016, although early adoption is permitted.
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers
IFRS 15 contains the principles that an entity shall apply to account for revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer.
The core principle of IFRS 15 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, in accordance with contractually agreed. It is considered that the good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control over it.
The new Standard replaces IAS 18 - Revenue IAS 11 - Construction Contracts, IFRIC 13 - Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 - Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 - Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 - Revenue-Transactions Involving Advertising Services
This Standard will be applied to the accounting years starting on or after January 1, 2017, although early adoption is permitted.
3. | BBVA Group |
The BBVA Group is an international diversified financial group with a significant presence in retail banking, wholesale banking, asset management and private banking. The Group also operates in other sectors such as insurance, real estate, operational leasing, etc.
Appendices I and II provide relevant information as of June 30, 2014 on the Groups subsidiaries, consolidated structured entities, and investments and joint venture entities accounted for by the equity method. Appendix III shows the main changes in investments for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and Appendix IV gives details of the subsidiaries under the full consolidation method and which, based on the information available, are more than 10% owned by non-Group shareholders as of June 30, 2014.
The following table sets forth information related to the Groups total assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 broken down by the Groups entities according to their activity:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||
Contribution to Consolidated Group. Entities by Main Activities |
Jun 2014 | Dec 2013 | ||||||||||
Banks and other financial services |
571,963 | 556,294 | ||||||||||
Insurance and pension fund managing companies |
21,877 | 20,023 | ||||||||||
Other non-financial services |
5,580 | 6,258 | ||||||||||
Total |
599,420 | 582,575 | ||||||||||
The total assets and earnings as of June 30, 2014, broken down by the geographical areas in which the BBVA Group operates, are included in Note 6.
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The BBVA Groups activities are mainly located in Spain, Mexico, South America and the United States, with an active presence in other countries, as shown below:
| Spain |
The Groups activity in Spain is mainly through Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., which is the parent company of the BBVA Group. The Group also has other entities that operate in Spains banking sector, insurance sector, real estate sector, services and as operational leasing entities.
| Mexico |
The BBVA Group operates in Mexico, not only in the banking sector, but also in the insurance sector through Grupo Financiero Bancomer.
| South America |
The BBVA Groups activities in South America are mainly focused on the banking and insurance sectors, in the following countries: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. It has a representative office in Sao Paulo (Brazil).
The Group owns more than 50% of most of the entities based in these countries. Appendix I shows a list of the entities which, although less than 50% owned by the BBVA Group as of June 30, 2014, are fully consolidated (see Note 2.1).
| United States |
The Groups activity in the United States is mainly carried out through a group of entities with BBVA Compass Bancshares, Inc. at their head, the New York branch and a representative office in Silicon Valley (California).
| Turkey |
In March 2011, the BBVA Group acquired 25.01% of the share capital of the Turkish bank Turkiye Garanti Bankasi, AS (hereinafter, Garanti, see Note 17). Garanti heads up a group of banking and financial institutions that operate in Turkey, Holland and some countries in Eastern Europe. BBVA also has a representative office in Istanbul.
| Rest of Europe |
The Groups activity in Europe is carried out through banks and financial institutions in Ireland, Switzerland, Italy and Portugal, operational branches in Germany, Belgium, France, Italy and the United Kingdom, and a representative office in Moscow.
| Asia-Pacific |
The Groups activity in this region is carried out through operational branches (in Taipei, Seoul, Tokyo, Hong Kong Singapore and Shanghai) and representative offices (in Beijing, Mumbai, Abu Dhabi and Sydney). In addition, the BBVA Group holds a stake in CITIC Group (hereinafter, CITIC) that includes investments in Citic International Financial Holdings Limited (hereinafter, CIFH) (see Note 17).
Changes in the Group in 2014
On February 20, 2014, the Group announced its agreement to acquire the 100% of Simple Finance Technology Corp. (Simple) for a price of $117 million (approximately 84 million). The goodwill recognized by this acquisition amounted to $106 million (approximately 77 million), although this amount is provisional, as under IFRS 3 the Group can reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that were in existence at the acquisition date during the measurement period that cannot exceed one year from acquisition.
Changes in the Group in 2013
Purchase of Unnim Vida
On February 1, 2013, Unnim Banc, S.A. which was subsequently acquired by the Bank, reached an agreement with Aegon Spain Holding B.V. to acquire the 50% of Unnim Vida, Inc. Insurance and Reinsurance (Unnim Vida) for a price of 352 million. Thus, the BBVA Group owned 100% of the stake of Unnim Vida.
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Sale of BBVA Panama
On July 20, 2013, BBVA announced that it had reached an agreement with the entity Leasing Bogotá S.A., Panamá, a subsidiary of Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores, S.A., for the sale of the direct and indirect ownership interest (98.92%) in Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Panamá), S.A. (BBVA Panamá).
On December 19, 2013, after having obtained the necessary approvals, BBVA completed the sale.
The total consideration that BBVA received pursuant to this sale amounted to approximately $645 million, $505 million as sale price and $140 million as distribution of dividends by BBVA Panamá from June 1, 2013.
BBVA received part of the consideration through the distribution of dividends from BBVA Panamá amounting to $140 million prior to closing (such amount has consequently reduced the purchase price to be paid to BBVA on closing).
After deducing such distribution of dividends the capital gain gross of taxes amounted to approximately 230 million which was recognized under the heading Gains (losses) on non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement in 2013.
Sale of pension businesses in Latin America
On May 24, 2012 BBVA announced its decision to conduct a study on strategic alternatives for its pension business in Latin America. The alternatives considered in this process include the total or partial sale of the businesses of the Pension Fund Administrators (AFP) in Chile, Colombia and Peru, and the Retirement Fund Administrator (Afore) in Mexico.
On October 2, 2013, with the sale of AFP Provida (Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones AFP Provida de Chile), BBVA finalized the process. Below there is a description of each of the operations that have been carried out during this process:
Sale of AFP Provida (Chile)
On February 1, 2013, BBVA reached an agreement with MetLife, Inc., for the sale of the 64.3% stake that BBVA held direct and indirectly in the Chilean Pension Fund manager Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Provida S.A. (AFP Provida).
On October 2, 2013, BBVA completed the sale. The total amount in cash received by BBVA was approximately 1,540 million U.S. dollars (USD), taking into account the purchase price amounting to roughly 1,310 million USD as well as the dividends paid by AFP Provida since February 1, 2013 amounting to roughly 230 million USD. The gain on disposal, attributable to the Parent company net of taxes, amounted to approximately 500 million which was recognized under the heading Profit from discontinued operations (Net) in the consolidated income statement in 2013.
Sale of BBVA AFP Horizonte S.A. (Peru)
On April 23, 2013, BBVA sold a wholly owned Peruvian subsidiary AFP Horizonte S.A. to AFP Integra S.A. and Profuturo AFP, S.A. who have each acquired 50% of said company.
The total consideration paid for the shares is approximately US$ 544 million. This consideration is composed by a price of approximately US$ 516 million and a dividend distributed prior to the closing of approximately US$ 28 million.
The gain on disposal, attributable to parent company net of taxes, amounted to approximately 206 million at the moment of the sale and such gain was recognized under the heading Profit from discontinued operations (Net) in the consolidated income statement in 2013 (see Note 52.2).
Sale of BBVA AFP Horizonte S.A. (Colombia)
On December 24, 2012, BBVA reached an agreement with Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y Cesantías Porvenir, S.A., a subsidiary of Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores, S.A., for the sale to the former of the total stake that BBVA held directly or indirectly in the Colombian company BBVA Horizonte Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y Cesantías, S.A.
On April 18, 2013, after having obtained the necessary approvals, BBVA completed the sale. The adjusted total price was US$ 541.4 million. The gain on disposal, attributable to parent company net of taxes, amounted to approximately 255 million at the moment of the sale, and was recognized under the heading Profit from discontinued operations (Net) in the consolidated income statement in 2013 (see Note 52.2).
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Sale of Afore Bancomer (Mexico)
On November 27, 2013, BBVA reached an agreement to sell to Afore XXI Banorte, S.A. de C.V. its entire stake directly or indirectly held in the Mexican subsidiary Administradora de Fondos para el Retiro Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.
Once the corresponding authorization had been obtained from the competent authorities, the sale was closed on January 9, 2013, at which point the BBVA Group no longer had control over the subsidiary sold.
The total sale price was USD 1,735 million (approximately 1,327 million). The gain on disposal, attributable to parent company net of taxes, was approximately 771 million, and was recognized under the heading Profit from discontinued operations (Net) in the consolidated income statement in 2013 (see Note 52.2).
New agreement with Citic Group
As of October 21, 2013, BBVA reached a new agreement with the Citic Group that included among other aspects the sale of its 5.1% stake in China Citic Bank Corporation Limited (CNCB) to Citic Limited for an amount of approximately 944 million, after this sale, the stake of BBVA in CNCB was reduced to the 9.9%.
Simultaneously, BBVA and the Citic Group agreed to adapt their strategic cooperation agreement to the new situation, removing the exclusivity obligations that affected the activities of BBVA in the PRC, and agreeing to negotiate new areas of cooperation between both banks, as BBVAs current intention is to remain a key long term investor in CNCB.
In accordance with IFRS 11, the new situation implies a change in the accounting criteria applied to the participation of BBVA in CNCB, being now a no material financial participation recognized under the heading Available-for-sale financial assets (see Note 12).
As a result of this change in the accounting criteria and the mentioned sale, the loss attributable to the BBVA Group at the time of the sale amounted to approximately 2,600 million which was recognized under the heading Gains (losses) on derecognized assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale in the consolidated income statement in 2013.
4. |
Shareholder remuneration system
A shareholder remuneration system called the Dividend Option was implemented in 2011 for first time, and it was also implemented in 2012 and 2013.
Under this remuneration scheme, BBVA offers its shareholders the opportunity to receive part of their remuneration in the form of free shares; however, they can still choose to receive it in cash by selling the rights assigned to them in each capital increase either to BBVA (by the Bank exercising its commitment to purchase the free assignment rights) or on the market.
The Banks Shareholders Annual General Meeting held on March 14, 2014 once more approved the establishment of the Dividend Option program for 2014, through four share capital increases charged to voluntary reserves, under similar conditions to those established in 2011, 2012 and 2013.
In April 2014, the Executive Committee approved the execution of the first of the capital increases charged to reserves as agreed by the AGM held on March 14, 2014 to implement the Dividend Option. As a result of this increase, the Banks common stock increased by 49,594,990.83 (101,214,267 shares at a 0.49 par value each). 89.21% of shareholders opted to receive their remuneration in the form of shares (see Note 27). The other 10.79% of the right owners opted to sell the rights assigned to them to BBVA, and as a result, BBVA acquired 624,026,809 rights for a total amount of 104,836,503.91; said shareholders were paid in cash.
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Dividends
At its meeting of June 25, 2014, the Board of Directors of BBVA approved the payment of an interim dividend against 2014 earnings of 0.08 gross (0.0632 net) per outstanding share to be paid on July 10, 2014.
The expected financial statements prepared in accordance with legal requirements evidenced the existence of sufficient liquidity for the distribution of the amounts to the interim dividend, as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||
Available Amount for Interim Dividend Payments | May 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Profit of BBVA, S.A. at each of the dates indicated, after the provision for income tax |
983 | |||||||
Less - |
||||||||
Estimated provision for Legal Reserve |
10 | |||||||
Acquisition by the bank of the free allotment rights in 2014 capital increase |
105 | |||||||
Additional Tier I capital instruments remuneration |
53 | |||||||
Maximum amount distributable |
815 | |||||||
Amount of proposed interim dividend |
471 | |||||||
BBVA cash balance available to the date |
1,827 | |||||||
The amount of the interim dividend which was paid to the shareholders on July 10, 2014, after deducting the treasury shares held by the Groups entities, amounted to 471 million and was recognized under the heading Stockholders fundsDividends and remuneration and included under the heading Financial liabilities at amortized costOther financial liabilities of the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 (see Note 23.5).
5. |
Earnings per share, basic and diluted are calculated in accordance with the criteria established by IAS 33. For more information see Glossary of terms
The Bank issued additional share capital in 2014 and 2013 (see Note 27). In accordance with IAS 33, when there is a capital increase earnings per share, basic and diluted, should be recalculated for previous periods applying a corrective factor to the denominator (the weighted average number of shares outstanding) This corrective factor is the result of dividing the fair value per share immediately before the exercise of rights by the theoretical ex-rights fair value per share. The basic and diluted earnings per share for June 2013 were recalculated on this basis.
The calculation of earnings per share is as follows:
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share | June 2014 |
June 2013 (*) |
||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share (millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company |
1,328 | 2,882 | ||||||||||||
Profit adjusted (millions of euros) (A) |
1,328 | 2,882 | ||||||||||||
Profit from discontinued operations (net of non-controlling interest) (B) |
- | 1,333 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share (number of shares outstanding) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (1) |
5,815 | 5,455 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding x corrective factor (2) |
5,815 | 5,633 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment: Average number of estimated shares to be converted (3) |
- | 184 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted number of shares - Basic earning per share (C) |
5,815 | 5,817 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted number of shares - diluted earning per share (D) |
5,815 | 5,817 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continued operations (Euros per share) A-B/C |
0.23 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continued operations (Euros per share) A-B/D |
0.23 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (Euros per share)B/C | - | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (Euros per share)B/D | - | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions of euros), excluded weighted average of treasury shares during the period. |
(2) | Corrective factor, due to the capital increase with pre-emptive subscription right, applied for the previous years. |
(3) | Conversion of convertible bonds as of June 30, 2013 |
(*) | Data recalculated due to the mentioned corrective factor. |
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As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no other financial instruments or share option commitments with employees that could potentially affect the calculation of the diluted earnings per share for the years presented. For this reason the basic and diluted earnings are matched.
6. | Operating segment reporting |
Operating segment reporting represents a basic tool in the oversight and management of the BBVA Groups various activities. The BBVA Group compiles reporting information on as disaggregated level as possible, and all data relating to the businesses these units manage is recognized in full. These minimum level units are then aggregated in accordance with the organizational structure determined by the BBVA Group management into higher level units and, ultimately, the reportable segments themselves. Similarly, all the entities that make up the BBVA Group are also assigned to the different operating segments according to the geographical areas where they carry out their activity.
Once the composition of each of the operating segments in the BBVA Group has been defined, certain management criteria are applied, noteworthy among which are the following:
- | Internal transfer prices: The calculation of the net interest income of each business is performed by applying the internal transfer rates to both the asset and liability entries. These rates are composed of a market rate that depends on the revision period of the operation, and a liquidity premium that aims to reflect the conditions and outlook of the financial markets. Earnings are distributed across revenue-generating and distribution units (e.g., in asset management products) at market prices. |
- | Allocation of operating expenses: Both direct and indirect expenses are allocated to the operating segments, except for those items for which there is no clearly defined or close link with the businesses, as they represent corporate or institutional expenses incurred on behalf of the Group as a whole. |
- | Cross-selling: On certain occasions, adjustments are made to eliminate overlap accounted for in the results of two or more units as a result of encouraging cross-selling between businesses. |
During 2014, the operating segment reporting structure is as in 2013, and is as follows:
| Banking activity in Spain which as in previous years includes: |
- | The Retail network, with the segments of individual customers, private banking, and small businesses |
- | Corporate and Business Banking (CBB), which handles the SMEs, corporations and public sector in the country. |
- | Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB), which includes business with large corporations and multinational groups and the trading floor and distribution business in the same geographical area |
- | Other units, among them BBVA Seguros and Asset Management (management of mutual and pension funds in Spain |
- | In addition, starting in 2013 it also includes the portfolios, finance and structural interest-rate positions of the euro balance sheet. |
| Real estate activity in Spain |
Manage the assets of the real-estate area accumulated by the Group as a result of the crisis in Spain. It therefore mainly combines loans to real-estate developers and foreclosed real estate assets.
| Eurasia |
Includes the business carried out in the rest of Europe and Asia, i.e. the retail and wholesale businesses of the BBVA Group in the area. It also includes BBVAs stakes in the Turkish bank Garanti and the Chinese banks CNCB and CIFH.
| Mexico |
Comprising of the banking and insurance businesses. The banking business includes retail business through its Commercial Banking, Consumer Finance and Corporate and Institutional Banking units; and wholesale banking through CIB.
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| The United States |
Encompasses the Groups businesses in the United States.
| South America |
Includes the banking and insurance businesses that BBVA carries out in the region.
Finally, Corporate Center is an aggregate that contains the remainder of the items that have not been allocated to the operating segments, as it basically corresponds to the Groups holding function. It groups together the costs of the headquarters that have a corporate function; management of structural exchange-rate positions, carried out by the Financial Planning unit; specific issues of capital instruments to ensure adequate management of the Groups global solvency; portfolios and their corresponding results, whose management is not linked to customer relations, such as industrial holdings; certain tax assets and liabilities; funds due to commitments with pensioners; goodwill and other intangibles; and the results of certain corporate transactions.
The breakdown of the BBVA Groups total assets by operating segments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Total Assets by Operating Segments | June 2014 |
December 2013 (*) |
||||||||
Spain |
321,746 | 314,902 | ||||||||
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
19,462 | 20,582 | ||||||||
Eurasia (1) |
42,377 | 41,223 | ||||||||
Mexico |
88,479 | 81,801 | ||||||||
South America |
73,038 | 77,874 | ||||||||
United States |
56,845 | 53,046 | ||||||||
Subtotal Assets by Operating Segments | 601,947 | 589,428 | ||||||||
Corporate Center and other adjustments (2) |
(2,527) | (6,853) | ||||||||
Total Assets BBVA Group |
599,420 | 582,575 | ||||||||
(1) | The information is presented under management criteria, pursuant to which Garantis assets and liabilities have been proportionally integrated based on our 25.01% interest in Garanti. |
(2) | Other adjustments include adjustments made to account for the fact that, in our Consolidated Financial Statements, Garanti is accounted for using the equity method rather than using the management criteria referred above. |
(*) | The figures corresponding to December 2013 have been restated in order to allow homogeneous year-on-year comparisons due to immaterial changes in the scope of the operating segments. |
The profit and main earning figures in the consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by operating segments are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Segments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main Margins and Profits by Operating Segments | |
BBVA Group |
|
Spain | Real Estate | Eurasia | Mexico | |
South America |
|
|
United States |
|
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
Adjusments (**) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
6,724 | 1,867 | (18) | 408 | 2,354 | 2,061 | 693 | (326) | (314) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross income |
10,082 | 3,383 | (86) | 903 | 3,134 | 2,362 | 1,037 | (365) | (286) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (*) |
4,992 | 1,965 | (164) | 552 | 1,980 | 1,320 | 324 | (883) | (101) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit /(loss) before tax |
2,067 | 867 | (619) | 447 | 1,188 | 959 | 266 | (999) | (42) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit |
1,328 | 608 | (446) | 362 | 900 | 483 | 196 | (774) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
6,899 | 2,057 | 43 | 489 | 2,227 | 2,124 | 699 | (336) | (403) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross income |
10,604 | 3,255 | 2 | 1,028 | 3,098 | 2,586 | 1,046 | (127) | (285) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (*) |
5,236 | 1,724 | (71) | 666 | 1,923 | 1,445 | 338 | (708) | (81) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit /(loss) before tax |
2,498 | 446 | (846) | 440 | 1,161 | 1,079 | 302 | (734) | 650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit |
2,882 | 756 | (628) | 352 | 872 | 549 | 203 | 777 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Gross Income less Administrative Cost and Amortization |
(**) | Includes adjustments due to Garanti Group accounted for using the equity method instead of using management criteria as referenced earlier. |
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7. | Risk management |
The BBVA Group understands the risk management function as one of the essential and differentiating elements of its competitive strategy. In this context, the aim of the Global Risk Management (GRM) Corporate Area is to preserve the BBVA Groups solvency, help define its strategy with respect to risk and assume and facilitate the development of its businesses. Its activity is governed by the following principles:
| The risk management function is single, independent and global. |
| The risks assumed by the BBVA Group must be compatible with the capital adequacy target and must be identified, measured and assessed. Risk monitoring and management procedures and sound mechanisms of control and mitigation systems must likewise be in place. |
| All risks must be managed integrally during their life cycle, and be treated differently depending on their nature and with active portfolio management based on a common measure (economic capital). |
| It is each operating segments responsibility to propose and maintain its own risk profile, within its autonomy in the corporate action framework (defined as the set of risk control policies and limits defined by the BBVA Group), using an appropriate risk infrastructure to control their risks. |
| The infrastructures created for risk control must be equipped with means (in terms of people, tools, databases, information systems and procedures) that are sufficient for their purpose, so that there is a clear definition of roles and responsibilities, thus ensuring efficient allocation of resources among the GRM area and the risk units in operating segments. |
In light of these principles, integrated risk management is structured around five main components:
| A governance and organizational system for the risk function, which considers: |
- | Definition of roles and responsibilities for different functions and areas |
- | Organizational structure of the GRM Area and Risk Units of the operating segments, including relationship and codependency mechanisms |
- | Committee Schemes at a Corporate and operating segment levels |
- | Structure delegation of functions and risks |
- | Internal control system in line with the nature and volume of risk exposure |
| A general risk framework, where the Groups risk profile objective is defined and where the tolerance levels that the Group is willing to assume is clearly defined, even in stress situations, without relevant deviations with respect to this profile. A risk management corporate governance scheme which includes: |
- | a regulatory body of policies and procedures, tolerances and corrective actions |
- | Annual risk planning scheme whereby Risk Appetite is incorporated into the Groups business decision making process |
- | ongoing management of financial and non-financial risks |
| A Framework for Identification, Assessment, Monitoring and Reporting of risks assumed in base and stress scenarios, allowing prospective and dynamic risk assessment |
| An infrastructure that encompasses the set of tools, methodologies and risk culture that is the basis on which the differentiated risk management scheme is founded. |
Corporate governance system
The BBVA Group has developed a corporate governance system in line with the best international practices, which adapts to the regulatory requirements of the countries where its operating segments carry out their business.
The Board of Directors is, in accordance with the Regulations of the Board, the body responsible for approving the policy control and risk management, as well as performing the periodic monitoring of internal information and control systems. Based on the general policies established by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee (EC) sets corporate policies that previously been approved by the Board of Directors and the Groups risk limits by geographies, sectors and portfolios composing all the corporate action framework on risk. In this context, and for the adequate performance of its functions, the EC has a key role in developing the Risk Committee of the Board which, among other functions, analyzes and evaluates proposals on these issues that are risen to the EC for approval, performing a continuous monitoring of risk evolution and approving transactions that are considered relevant for qualitative or quantitative reasons.
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Risk management in the BBVA Group from a corporate action framework set by the governing bodies of the Bank is carried out by corporate risk management units and the operating segments themselves. Thus, the risk function in the Group, is distributed among the risk units of the operating segments and the GRM corporate area, the latter being responsible for ensuring compliance with policies and global strategies. The risk units of the operating segments advise and manage risk profiles within their autonomy, though they always respect the corporate framework for action.
The Corporate GRM Area combines a vision by risk type with a global vision. It is divided into six units, as follows:
| Corporate Risk Management and Risk Portfolio Management: Responsible for management and control of the BBVA Groups financial risks. In addition, this area focuses on fiduciary risk management, insurance, Asset Management and monitors the retail banking business from a cross functional point of view. |
| Operational and Control Risk: Responsible for operational risk management, risk internal control and internal advanced model validation used to manage and for regulatory purposes. |
| Technology & Methodologies: Responsible for the management of the technological and methodological developments required for risk management in the Group. |
| Technical Secretariat: Undertakes the contrast of the proposals made to the Global Risk Management Committee and the Risk Committee. |
| Planning, Monitoring & Reporting: Responsible for the development of the ERM framework and the definition and monitoring of risk appetite. It also prepares reporting requirements, both internal and regulatory, for those risks the Group is exposed to. |
| GRM South America: Responsible for credit risk management and monitoring in South America. |
The head of the GRM Department is the Chief Risk Officer, and, among his responsibilities, ensures that the Groups risks are managed according to the defined policy, relying on the GRM corporate area units and the risk units of the operating segments. In turn, the risk managers of the operating segments maintain a hierarchical reporting line with the head of their operating segment and a functional reporting to the Group Chief Risk Officer. This structure ensures the independence of the role of local risk and alignment with the policies and objectives of the Group. This structure gives the Corporate GRM Area reasonable comfort with respect to:
| integration, control and management of all the Groups risks; |
| the application throughout the Group of standard principles, policies and metrics; and |
| the necessary knowledge of each geographical area and each business. |
This organizational scheme is complemented by various committees, which include the following:
| The Global Risk Management Committee: made up of the GRM Director, who will serve as President, the main LOB directors and the GRM corporate directors. The objective of GRMC, as the highest executive body related to risk matters, is to develop strategies, policies and procedures necessary to identify, assess, measure and manage material risks the Group may face in developing its business infrastructure which, in some cases, may be subject to approval by the governing bodies of the Group. Specifically, : |
- | Identify, assess, measure and manage the risks faced by the Group. |
- | Assess the adequacy of economic capital for the normal development of their businesses. |
- | The assessment and management of reputational risk along with other areas of the Bank |
| Technical Committee for Global Operations (Global CTO): The purpose of the committee is the analysis and decision making regarding admission wholesale credit risk of specific customer segments. Specifically, their areas of responsibility are corporations admissions, public sector, qualitative risks, project finance, country risk / sovereign, financial institutions and private banking. |
| Monitoring, Assessment & Reporting Committee (MARC). MARCs objective is to support the GRMC in order to guarantee the existence and proper development of aspects relating to the identification, assessment, response, monitoring and reporting of risks with a comprehensive and horizontal view. |
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| Asset Allocation Committee: This Committee is the executive body in charge of analysis and decision on all matters relating to credit risks, regardless of whether they are related to the processes for obtaining the balance between risk and return, by setting the weight of each of the portfolios, the level of retail products, sectors, market and country financial assets or regions according to objective risk tolerance, the growth of business and corporate development as defined in the Groups strategy. |
| Methodologies and Technology Committee: The purpose of the Committee is to determine the need for new infrastructure and channel models and decision-making regarding the development and implementation of the necessary tools for the management of all risks to which the Group is exposed, serving as support to GRMC. |
| Operational Risk Admissions Corporate Committee: The Committee seeks the identification, evaluation and analysis of operational risks of new business, new products and services as well as outsourcing initiatives, to ensure knowledge of all operational risks inherent; and the establishment of controls and mitigations necessary to ensure an appropriate control environment, before marketing or embodiment, as once initiated. This committee is not designed to approve any strategic decisions taken outside its scope. This committees scope is to approve new transactions in the subsidiaries and ratify any products that are considered cross-national through several local geographies. The committee meets on a quarterly basis. |
| New business ventures and products Committee: The objective of this committee is the approval and monitoring of new transactions and products, by means of identifying, reviewing and analysis operational risks of new business ventures, new products and services, to ensure awareness of any operational risks and to establish the necessary controls and mitigating actions. The scope of this committee is each country, depending on the business or regulatory requirements. The committee meets on demand, depending on the needs. |
| Committee of technological risk and operations control: This committee approves the framework to manage such risks within the general risk model. In addition, it monitors risk profiles and loss events. |
Internal control system
The BBVA Groups internal control system is based on the best practices developed in Enterprise Risk Management Integrated Framework by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) as well as in Framework for Internal Control Systems in Banking Organizations by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). The Groups system for internal control is therefore part of the Integral Risk Management Framework.
The system of internal control of the Group reaches all areas of the organization and is designed to identify and manage the risks that the Group companies are facing and ensuring that the corporate objectives are met.
The control model has a three-line defense system:
| The first line is formed by the Groups operating segments, which are responsible for the control within their scope and implementation of the measures set by higher authorities. |
| The second line are the specialists control units (Compliance , Global Accounting & Informational Management / Financial Internal Control , Risk Internal Control, IT Risk , Fraud & Security, Operational Control and production director support units , such as Human Resources , Legal , etc. .). This line supervises the control of the different units from a horizontal hierarchy stand point. Also, reporting to this line is the operational risk corporate management unit, which provides a common methodology and management tools. |
| The third line is the Internal Audit unit, which conducts an independent review of the model, verifying compliance and effectiveness of corporate policies and providing independent information on the control model. |
| Find following list shows the main principles that support the internal control system: |
- | Its core element is the process. |
- | The form in which the risks are identified, assessed and mitigated must be unique for each process; and the systems, tools and information flows that support the internal control and operational risk activities must be unique, or at least be administered fully by a single unit. |
- | The responsibility for internal control lies with the BBVA Groups operating segments. These units, along with the specialized units mentioned above, are responsible for the implementation of the system of control within its scope of responsibility and managing the existing risk by proposing any improvements to processes it considers appropriate. |
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- | Given that some operating segments have a global scope of responsibility, there are cross-cutting control functions which supplement the control mechanisms mentioned earlier. |
- | The Operational Risk Management Committee in each operating segment is responsible for approving suitable mitigation plans for each existing risk or weakness. This committee structure culminates at the Groups Global Corporate Assurance Committee. |
Within the GRM area, the Group has set up a unit of Internal Risk Control and Risk Validation that is independent from the units that develop models, manage processes and execute controls, and provide expert resources for the management of the different types of risks. Its objectives are:
| Ensure that there is a policy, process and measures identified for each risk relevant to the group. |
| Ensure that these are implemented and applied in the manner in which they were defined. |
| Control and communication any identified deficiencies and setting goals for improvement. |
| Internal validation of models, independent from the model development process. |
Both units report their activities and report their working plans to the Risk Committee of the Board.
The Internal Risk Control is built into the second line of defense. It has a global scope, both geographically and in terms of type of risk, reaching to all those risk types managed by the Corporate Risk Area. For the development of its function, the unit has a team structure at the corporate level and at the geography level in the case of the most important geographies in which the Group operates. As in the Corporate Area, the local units are maintained independent from the operating segment processes and from those units that execute controls. It maintains however a functional dependency to the Internal Risk control unit. The lines of action of this unit are set at a Group level, adapting and executing at a local level as well as reporting the most relevant aspects.
In addition, Corporate Internal Validation is the area responsible for ensuring that internal risk models of the BBVA Group are suitable for use in management. There are Internal Validation areas in different geographies responsible for review of internal models under its scope. In Spain the Corporate Internal Validation unit also acts as a local drive on the Business Units of Spain and Portugal, and CIB.
The scope of the validation covers methodological aspects of the model, the databases used, integrating the management thereof, the technological environment in which it is implemented and the adequacy of the controls.
The validated internal models include those that are in use or expected to be so in the short term, for consumption estimates of regulatory capital. Among these are the models of credit risk, market risk, operational, equities and longevity. Such validation scope is expanded, following the establishment of a Risk Assessment models used throughout the Group according to its greater coverage in terms of exposure, expected loss and capital consumed. This area includes structural risk models in different geographies, validating credit models in countries in South America, the credit risk of BBVA S.A., Treasury and other relevant tools used in the configuration of economic capital of the Group (portfolio model, risk aggregation, etc ).
Risk Appetite Framework
The Group Risk policy is aimed towards a moderate risk profile through conservative management and a global banking business model diversified by geographical area, type of assets, portfolios and customers. The Group has a large international presence, both in emerging and developed countries, maintaining a medium/low risk profile in each geography while seeking sustainable growth over time.
In order to achieve the above, a number of key metrics have been established that characterize the objective of the entity behavior and are enforced across the organization. These metrics are related to the solvency, liquidity and recurrence of results; and depending on the circumstances prevailing in each case, determine the risk in the Group and allow to reach the desired objectives.
The threshold for key metrics are approved by the Executive Committee.
Also, on an annual basis, the Executive Committee establishes, after a proposal from GRM and an analysis report of the Risk Committee, limits for the main types of risks present in the Group, such as credit, liquidity, funding and market. The compliance with these limits is monitored periodically through Risk committees. For credit risk, limits are defined at portfolio and/or sector level for each operating segment. In credit risk limits defined portfolio level and / or sector and for each operating segment. These thresholds are the maximum exposure to lending for the BBVA Group for a time horizon of one year.
F-48
The Groups objective is not to eliminate all risks, but to take a prudent level of risk that will generate results while maintaining adequate levels of capital and funding in order to generate recurring profits.
Corporate Scheme of Risk Management
Corporate Scheme of Risk Management includes macro processes as detailed below:
| Regulatory enhancement process for the Risk area. GRM has established a set of principles, policies and procedures that serve as foundation to the regulatory structure of the risk function. The objectives are: |
- | Consistency of all policies of the Group, Holding and local level, with the guiding principles of risk appetite and within themselves. |
- | Uniformity between the operating segments in the implementation of risk policies, avoiding disparities in the risks taken based on the operating segment. |
- | Framework of action, establishing the general lines of action for the operating segments, respecting the autonomy of these units. |
| Annual Planning Process: Planning is done taking into account the risk appetite and establishes a series of limits by type of asset that ensure consistency with the global objective profile of the Groups risk. |
| Management of the main risks which are faced by the Group are the following: |
- | Credit risk: |
This arises from the probability that one party to a financial instrument will fail to meet its contractual obligations for reasons of insolvency or inability to pay and cause a financial loss for the other party. This includes management of counterparty risk, issuer credit risk, liquidation risk and country risk.
Management of credit risk covers the analytic process before decisions have been taken, decision making, instrumentation, monitoring formalized and recovery operations, as well as the entire process of control and reporting at customer level, segment, industry, operating segment or subsidiary. The main principles on which decision-making should be supported within credit risk are: a sufficient customer generation of resources and capital solvency and the existence of adequate and effective collateral. The management of credit risk in the Group has a comprehensive structure that allows all functions making decisions objectively and independently throughout the life cycle risk.
- | Market risk: |
This is originated by the likelihood of losses in the value of the positions held as a result of changes in the market prices of financial instruments. The BBVA Group manages this risk in terms of probability of VaR (Value at Risk). It includes three types of risks:
- | Interest-rate risk: This arises from variations in market interest rates. |
- | Exchange Rate risk: This is the risk resulting from variations in foreign-currency exchange rates. |
- | Price risk: This is the risk resulting from variations in market prices, either due to factors specific to the instrument itself, or alternatively to factors which affect all the instruments traded on a specific market. |
- | Liquidity risk |
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Control, monitoring and management of liquidity risk and funding aims in the short term, ensuring compliance with payment obligations of the BBVA Group in the time and manner provided, without the need to obtain funds under unfavorable conditions. In the mid-term it aims to ensure the adequacy of the Groups financial structure and its evolution in the context of the economic, market and regulatory changes.
- | Structural risk, includes the following: |
- | Interest rate structural risk: The management of this kind of risk seeks to maintain exposure levels for the BBVA Group in line with its strategy and risk profile to address changes in market interest rates. For this aim, ALCO carries out an active balance sheet management through operations intended to optimize the level of risk in relation to the expected results and with respect to the maximum tolerable risk levels. The activity of the ALCO uses the interest rate risk measurements performed by the Corporate Area GRM. |
- | Exchange rate structural risk: This risk arises primarily from exposure to changes in exchange rates arising from foreign companies to the BBVA Group and endowment funds to branches abroad financed in a different currency the investment. Managing this risk is based on a simulation model of scenarios to quantify the changes in value that can be produced with a given confidence level and a horizon predetermined, and ALCO is the responsible for arranging hedging transactions, to restrict the equity impact due to the changes in exchange rates according to their projected trend. |
- | Structural equity risk: This risk arises due to the possible negative impact due to the impairment value of its investments in Industrial and Financial entities with medium and long horizons. The Corporate area GRM is responsible for measurement and effective monitoring of the structural risk of equity, estimating for this reason the sensitivity and the capital required to cover any unexpected losses arising from changes in value of the companies comprising the investment portfolio of the Group, with a confidence level in accordance with the target entity rating, taking into account liquidity positions and the statistical behavior of the assets under consideration. |
- | Operational risk: |
This arises from the possibility of human error, inadequate or faulty internal processes, system failures or external events. This definition includes the legal risk and excludes strategic and/or business risk and reputational risk. The operational risk management in the Group is based on the levers of value that generates advanced AMA (advanced measurement approach): knowledge, identification, prioritization and management of potential and actual risks, supported by indicators to analyze the evolution, define alerts and check the controls.
Framework for identifying, analyzing and monitoring risk
The process of identification, assessment and monitoring / reporting have the following objectives:
| Evaluate the performance of risk appetite in the present moment. |
| Identified and evaluate risk situation that may compromise the performance of the risk appetite. |
| Evaluate the performance of risk appetite to future under basis and stress scenario. |
Infrastructure: Technology, Culture and Risk Methodologies
| Technology: assessing the adequacy of information systems and technology necessary for the performance of the functions within the framework of integrated risk management of the Group. |
| The BBVA Groups main activities with respect to the management and control of its risks are as follows: |
- | Calculation of exposure to risks of the different portfolios, taking into account any possible mitigating factors (guarantees, balance netting, collaterals, etc.). |
- | Calculation of the probabilities of default (hereinafter, PD). |
- | Estimation of the foreseeable losses in each portfolio, assigning a PD to new operations (rating and scoring). |
- | Measurement of the risk values of the portfolios in different scenarios through historical simulations. |
- | Establishment of limits to potential losses according to the different risks incurred. |
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- | Determination of the possible impacts of structural risks on the BBVA Groups consolidated income statement. |
- | Identification and quantification of operational risks, by operating segments, to facilitate mitigation through appropriate corrective actions. |
| Risk Culture |
In accordance with best practice and in line with recent regulatory recommendations, BBVA has implemented a robust risk culture that spreads all levels of the organization so that principles of risk management could be unique, and known throughout the Group.
GRM Risk Culture diffuses as a value and as a fundamental part of its management model, with the aim to strengthening the direction of the risk management, emphasizing that this culture could be communicated, understood, accepted and controlled throughout the organization.
Risk Culture has opted for three different areas:
- | Communication, which aims to spread understanding of the Risk Management and Control Model of the Group consistently and integrated throughout the organization through the most appropriate channels of communication. |
- | Training, in which specific formats have been developed to raise awareness of risks in the organization and ensure certain standards in skills and knowledge of Risk Management. |
- | Compensation, area where it is intended that the financial and non-financial incentives could support the values and culture of risk at all levels and for which they have been established mechanisms based on the risk management, in accordance with the objectives established by the Group. |
It has been established continuously monitored to verify proper implementation of these areas and their development.
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7.1 | Credit risk |
7.1.1 Credit risk exposure
In accordance with IFRS 7, the BBVA Groups maximum credit risk exposure (see definition below) by headings in the balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is provided below. It does not consider the availability of collateral or other credit enhancements to guarantee compliance with payment obligations. The details are broken down by financial instruments and counterparties.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Maximum Credit Risk Exposure
|
Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
33,269 | 29,708 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
10 | 33,114 | 29,602 | |||||||
Government |
28,208 | 24,696 | ||||||||
Credit institutions |
2,528 | 2,734 | ||||||||
Other sectors |
2,378 | 2,172 | ||||||||
Customer lending |
155 | 106 | ||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 701 | 664 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
11 | 701 | 664 | |||||||
Government |
146 | 142 | ||||||||
Credit institutions |
39 | 16 | ||||||||
Other sectors |
516 | 506 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
81,666 | 71,439 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
12 | 81,666 | 71,439 | |||||||
Government |
59,116 | 48,728 | ||||||||
Credit institutions |
8,755 | 10,431 | ||||||||
Other sectors |
13,796 | 12,280 | ||||||||
Loans and receivables |
371,693 | 364,030 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
13.1 | 26,688 | 22,792 | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
13.2 | 339,916 | 336,759 | |||||||
Government |
34,402 | 32,400 | ||||||||
Agriculture |
4,760 | 4,982 | ||||||||
Industry |
27,285 | 28,679 | ||||||||
Real estate and construction |
39,640 | 40,486 | ||||||||
Trade and finance |
55,129 | 47,169 | ||||||||
Loans to individuals |
146,768 | 149,891 | ||||||||
Other |
31,932 | 33,151 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
13.3 | 5,089 | 4,481 | |||||||
Government |
4,064 | 3,175 | ||||||||
Credit institutions |
86 | 297 | ||||||||
Other sectors |
939 | 1,009 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments |
14 | - | - | |||||||
Derivatives (trading and hedging) |
42,833 | 41,294 | ||||||||
Subtotal |
530,162 | 507,135 | ||||||||
Valuation adjustments | 1,053 | 1,068 | ||||||||
Total Financial Assets Risk |
531,215 | 508,203 | ||||||||
Financial guarantees (Bank guarantees, letter of credits, ) |
32,157 | 33,543 | ||||||||
Drawable by third parties |
85,702 | 87,542 | ||||||||
Government |
1,511 | 4,354 | ||||||||
Credit institutions |
1,037 | 1,583 | ||||||||
Other sectors |
83,154 | 81,605 | ||||||||
Other contingent commitments |
12,549 | 6,628 | ||||||||
Total Contingent Risks and Commitments |
34 | 130,408 | 127,713 | |||||||
Total Maximum Credit Exposure |
661,623 | 635,916 | ||||||||
F-52
The maximum credit exposure of the table above is determined by type of financial asset as explained below:
| In the case of financial assets recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, exposure to credit risk is considered equal to its gross carrying amount, not including certain valuation adjustments (impairment losses, hedges and others), with the sole exception of trading and hedging derivatives. |
| The maximum credit risk exposure on financial guarantees granted is the maximum that the Group would be liable for if these guarantees were called in, and that is their carrying amount. |
| Our calculation of risk exposure for derivatives is based on the sum of two factors: the derivatives fair value and their potential risk (or add-on). |
The first factor, market value, reflects the difference between original commitments and market values on the reporting date (mark-to-market). As indicated in Note 2.2.1 to the consolidated financial statements, derivatives are accounted for as of each reporting date at fair value in accordance with IAS 39.
The second factor, potential risk (add-on), is an estimate of the maximum increase to be expected on risk exposure over a derivative market value (at a given statistical confidence level) as a result of future changes in the fair value over the remaining term of the derivatives.
The consideration of the potential risk (add-on) relates the risk exposure to the exposure level at the time of a customers default. The exposure level will depend on the customers credit quality and the type of transaction with such customer. Given the fact that default is an uncertain event which might occur any time during the life of a contract, the BBVA Group has to consider not only the credit exposure of the derivatives on the reporting date, but also the potential changes in exposure during the life of the contract. This is especially important for derivatives, whose valuation changes substantially throughout their terms, depending on the fluctuation of market prices.
7.1.2 Mitigation of credit risk, collateralized credit risk and other credit enhancements
In most cases, maximum credit risk exposure is reduced by collateral, credit enhancements and other actions which mitigate the Groups exposure. The BBVA Group applies a credit risk hedging and mitigation policy deriving from a banking approach focused on relationship banking. The existence of guarantees could be a necessary but not sufficient instrument for accepting risks, as the assumption of risks by the Group requires prior evaluation of the debtors capacity for repayment, or that the debtor can generate sufficient resources to allow the amortization of the risk incurred under the agreed terms.
The policy of accepting risks is therefore organized into three different levels in the BBVA Group:
| Analysis of the financial risk of the operation, based on the debtors capacity for repayment or generation of funds; |
| The constitution of guarantees that are adequate, or at any rate generally accepted, for the risk assumed, in any of the generally accepted forms: monetary, secured, personal or hedge guarantees; and finally, |
| Assessment of the repayment risk (asset liquidity) of the guarantees received. |
The procedures for the management and valuation of collaterals are set out in the Corporate Policies (retail and wholesale), which establish the basic principles for credit risk management, including the management of collaterals assigned in transactions with customers.
The methods used to value the collateral are in line with the best market practices and imply the use of appraisal of real-estate collateral, the market price in market securities, the trading price of shares in mutual funds, etc. All the collaterals assigned must be properly drawn up and entered in the corresponding register. They must also have the approval of the Groups legal units.
The following is a description of the main types of collateral for each financial instrument class:
| Financial instruments held for trading: The guarantees or credit enhancements obtained directly from the issuer or counterparty are implicit in the clauses of the instrument. |
| Trading and hedging derivatives: In derivatives, credit risk is minimized through contractual netting agreements, where positive- and negative-value derivatives with the same counterparty are offset for their net balance. There may likewise be other kinds of guarantees, depending on counterparty solvency and the nature of the transaction. |
Credit risk originating from the derivatives in which the Group operates is mitigated through the contractual rights existing for offsetting at the time of settlement; however, these do not comply with the requirements described under paragraph 42 of IAS 32, therefore the Group does not apply balance sheet nettings. This has reduced the Groups exposure to credit risk to 26,420 million as of June 30, 2014, 25,475 million as of December 31, 2013.
F-53
Derivatives may be regulated in different type of agreements, being the most common those under the rules of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA). The most common types of settlement triggers of reciprocal obligations/commitments include bankruptcy of the reference credit institution, acceleration of indebtedness, failure to pay, restructuring, repudiation and dissolution of the entity. Since the Group typically confirms over 99% of the credit derivative transactions in the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), substantially the entire credit derivatives portfolio is registered and matched against BBVAs counterparties.
| Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and Available-for-sale financial assets: The guarantees or credit enhancements obtained directly from the issuer or counterparty are inherent to the structure of the instrument. |
| Loans and receivables: |
- | Loans and advances to credit institutions: These usually only have the counterpartys personal guarantee. |
- | Loans and advances to customers: Most of these operations are backed by personal guarantees extended by the counterparty. There may also be collateral to secure loans and advances to customers (such as mortgages, cash guarantees, pledged securities and other collateral), or to obtain other credit enhancements (bonds, hedging, etc.). |
- | Debt securities: The guarantees or credit enhancements obtained directly from the issuer or counterparty are inherent to the structure of the instrument. |
Collateralized loans granted by the Group as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 excluding balances deemed impaired, is broken down in the table below:
Millions of Euros
|
||||||||||
Collateralized Credit Risk
|
June 2014
|
December
|
||||||||
Mortgage loans |
123,491 | 125,564 | ||||||||
Operating assets mortgage loans |
3,731 | 3,778 | ||||||||
Home mortgages |
107,725 | 108,745 | ||||||||
Rest of mortgages (1) |
12,035 | 13,041 | ||||||||
Secured loans, except mortgage |
25,933 | 23,660 | ||||||||
Cash guarantees |
251 | 300 | ||||||||
Secured loan (pledged securities) |
512 | 570 | ||||||||
Rest of secured loans (2) |
25,170 | 22,790 | ||||||||
Total |
149,424 | 149,224 | ||||||||
(1) | Loans with mortgage collateral (other than residential mortgage) for property purchase or construction. |
(2) | Includes loans with cash collateral, other financial assets with partial collateral. |
| Financial guarantees, other contingent risks and drawable by third parties: These have the counterpartys personal guarantee. |
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7.1.3 Policies for preventing excessive risk concentration
In order to prevent the build-up of excessive concentrations of credit risk at the individual, country and sector levels, the BBVA Group maintains maximum permitted risk concentration indices updated at individual and portfolio sector levels tied to the various observable variables within the field of credit risk management. The limit on the Groups exposure or financial commitment to a specific customer therefore depends on the customers credit rating, the nature of the risks involved, and the Groups presence in a given market, based on the following guidelines:
| The aim is, as far as possible, to combine the customers credit needs (commercial/financial, short-term/long-term, etc.) with the interests of the Group. |
| Any legal limits that may exist concerning risk concentration are taken into account (relationship between risks with a customer and the capital of the entity that assumes them), the markets, the macroeconomic situation, etc. |
| To properly management risk exposures of transactions over 2.5% of the Groups consolidated Net Equity any transactions over this threshold will be authorized by the Risk Committee of the Banks Board of Directors. |
Risk concentrations by geography
Below is a breakdown of the balances of financial instruments registered in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by their concentration in geographical areas and according to the residence of the customer or counterparty. It does not take into account valuation adjustments, impairment losses or loan-loss provisions:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risks by Geographical Areas June 2014 |
Spain | Europe, Excluding Spain |
Mexico | USA | South America |
Rest | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial assets - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
15,119 | 36,420 | 19,149 | 3,256 | 3,579 | 1,902 | 79,424 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
- | - | - | 155 | - | - | 155 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
6,894 | 6,405 | 16,097 | 596 | 2,595 | 527 | 33,114 | |||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
2,517 | 1,201 | 728 | 150 | 142 | 155 | 4,893 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives |
5,708 | 28,814 | 2,324 | 2,355 | 842 | 1,220 | 41,262 | |||||||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss |
205 | 118 | 1,752 | 514 | 3 | - | 2,592 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
105 | 61 | 27 | 509 | - | - | 701 | |||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
100 | 57 | 1,725 | 6 | 3 | - | 1,891 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale portfolio |
44,588 | 13,683 | 12,095 | 8,570 | 5,493 | 3,765 | 88,194 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
41,086 | 13,418 | 12,046 | 8,081 | 5,381 | 1,655 | 81,666 | |||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
3,502 | 265 | 49 | 489 | 113 | 2,111 | 6,528 | |||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
194,052 | 30,877 | 46,644 | 44,231 | 50,856 | 5,034 | 371,694 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
5,102 | 13,222 | 2,327 | 2,407 | 1,968 | 1,661 | 26,688 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
186,172 | 17,655 | 44,317 | 40,952 | 47,447 | 3,373 | 339,916 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
2,778 | - | - | 871 | 1,440 | - | 5,089 | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives |
477 | 2,348 | 31 | 61 | 13 | 3 | 2,933 | |||||||||||||
Total Risk in Financial Assets |
254,441 | 83,446 | 79,671 | 56,632 | 59,943 | 10,704 | 544,837 | |||||||||||||
Contingent risks and liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent risks |
14,133 | 8,376 | 1,233 | 2,259 | 5,222 | 934 | 32,157 | |||||||||||||
Contingent liabilities |
25,185 | 23,254 | 17,072 | 25,194 | 6,840 | 706 | 98,252 | |||||||||||||
Total Contingent Risk |
39,319 | 31,630 | 18,305 | 27,453 | 12,063 | 1,640 | 130,409 | |||||||||||||
Total Risks in Financial Instruments |
293,759 | 115,076 | 97,976 | 84,085 | 72,006 | 12,344 | 675,246 | |||||||||||||
F-55
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Risks by Geographical Areas December 2013 | Spain | Europe, Excluding Spain | Mexico | USA | South America | Rest | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial assets - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
14,882 | 33,091 | 15,707 | 2,677 | 3,412 | 2,345 | 72,114 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
- | - | - | 107 | - | - | 107 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
6,320 | 5,838 | 13,410 | 424 | 2,608 | 1,002 | 29,602 | |||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
2,752 | 953 | 632 | 118 | 148 | 163 | 4,766 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives |
5,810 | 26,300 | 1,665 | 2,028 | 656 | 1,180 | 37,639 | |||||||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss |
211 | 106 | 1,591 | 503 | 2 | - | 2,413 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
107 | 54 | 5 | 497 | - | - | 663 | |||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
104 | 52 | 1,586 | 6 | 2 | - | 1,750 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale portfolio |
42,074 | 8,587 | 10,380 | 7,729 | 5,626 | 3,011 | 77,407 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
38,732 | 8,453 | 10,329 | 7,247 | 5,535 | 1,143 | 71,439 | |||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
3,342 | 134 | 51 | 482 | 91 | 1,868 | 5,968 | |||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
194,383 | 26,712 | 44,414 | 39,650 | 53,886 | 4,984 | 364,031 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
5,224 | 9,171 | 2,366 | 2,707 | 1,909 | 1,415 | 22,792 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
187,400 | 17,519 | 42,048 | 36,047 | 50,173 | 3,569 | 336,759 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
1,759 | 22 | - | 896 | 1,804 | - | 4,481 | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives |
434 | 2,113 | 8 | 60 | 10 | 4 | 2,629 | |||||||||||||
Total Risk in Financial Assets | 251,984 | 70,609 | 72,100 | 50,618 | 62,935 | 10,344 | 518,591 | |||||||||||||
Contingent risks and liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent risks |
15,172 | 9,038 | 767 | 2,344 | 5,292 | 929 | 33,542 | |||||||||||||
Contingent liabilities |
28,096 | 17,675 | 16,109 | 24,485 | 7,002 | 803 | 94,170 | |||||||||||||
Total Contingent Risk |
43,268 | 26,713 | 16,876 | 26,829 | 12,294 | 1,732 | 127,712 | |||||||||||||
Total Risks in Financial Instruments | 295,252 | 97,322 | 88,976 | 77,447 | 75,229 | 12,076 | 646,303 | |||||||||||||
The breakdown of the main figures in the most significant foreign currencies in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is set forth in Appendix VII.
Sovereign risk concentration
Sovereign risk management
The risk associated with the transactions involving sovereign risk is identified, measured, controlled and tracked by a centralized unit integrated in the BBVA Groups Risk Area. Its basic functions involve the preparation of reports in the countries where sovereign risk exists (called financial programs), tracking such risks, assigning ratings to these countries and, in general, supporting the Group in terms of reporting requirements for any transactions involving sovereign risk. The risk policies established in the financial programs are approved by the relevant risk committees.
The country risk unit tracks the evolution of the risks associated with the various countries to which the Group are exposed (including sovereign risk) on an ongoing basis in order to adapt its risk and mitigation policies to any macroeconomic and political changes that may occur. Moreover, it regularly updates its internal ratings and forecasts for these countries. The internal rating assignment methodology is based on the assessment of quantitative and qualitative parameters which are in line with those used by certain multilateral organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), rating agencies and export credit organizations.
F-56
Sovereign risk exposure
The table below provides a breakdown of exposure to financial instruments (excluding derivatives and equity instruments), as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, by type of counterparty and the country of residence of such counterparty. The below figures do not take into account valuation adjustments, impairment losses or loan-loss provisions:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Risk Exposure by Countries
|
Sovereign
|
Financial
|
Other
|
Total | % | |||||||||||
Spain |
65,609 | 17,344 | 166,971 | 249,923 | 50.2% | |||||||||||
Italy |
9,567 | 807 | 2,512 | 12,886 | 2.6% | |||||||||||
United Kingdom |
114 | 5,162 | 5,724 | 11,000 | 2.2% | |||||||||||
France |
835 | 6,735 | 2,552 | 10,122 | 2.0% | |||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
1,263 | 2,323 | 4,524 | 8,110 | 1.6% | |||||||||||
Portugal |
576 | 62 | 4,902 | 5,539 | 1.1% | |||||||||||
Germany |
1,152 | 1,249 | 1,813 | 4,214 | 0.8% | |||||||||||
Ireland |
159 | 196 | 582 | 937 | 0.2% | |||||||||||
Turkey |
11 | 154 | 211 | 376 | 0.1% | |||||||||||
Greece |
- | - | 63 | 63 | 0.0% | |||||||||||
Europe |
79,286 | 34,031 | 189,854 | 303,171 | 60.9% | |||||||||||
Mexico |
31,117 | 2,861 | 40,413 | 74,391 | 14.9% | |||||||||||
The United States |
6,841 | 2,776 | 44,896 | 54,513 | 10.9% | |||||||||||
Other countries |
6,915 | 4,978 | 53,895 | 65,788 | 13.2% | |||||||||||
Total Other Countries |
44,873 | 10,614 | 139,205 | 194,692 | 39.1% | |||||||||||
Total Exposure to Financial Instruments |
124,159 | 44,645 | 329,059 | 497,863 | 100.0% | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||
December 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Risk Exposure by Countries
|
Sovereign
|
Financial
|
Other
|
Total | % | |||||||||||
Spain |
59,114 | 11,870 | 166,677 | 237,661 | 51.1% | |||||||||||
United Kingdom |
3 | 5,405 | 4,377 | 9,785 | 2.1% | |||||||||||
Italy |
3,888 | 422 | 2,617 | 6,927 | 1.5% | |||||||||||
France |
942 | 2,640 | 2,316 | 5,898 | 1.3% | |||||||||||
Portugal |
385 | 238 | 5,179 | 5,802 | 1.2% | |||||||||||
Germany |
1,081 | 1,338 | 1,206 | 3,625 | 0.8% | |||||||||||
Ireland |
- | 221 | 487 | 708 | 0.2% | |||||||||||
Turkey |
10 | 65 | 163 | 238 | 0.1% | |||||||||||
Greece |
- | - | 72 | 72 | 0.0% | |||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
2,608 | 2,552 | 4,239 | 9,399 | 2.0% | |||||||||||
Europe |
68,031 | 24,751 | 187,333 | 280,115 | 60.2% | |||||||||||
Mexico |
26,629 | 2,810 | 38,312 | 67,751 | 14.6% | |||||||||||
The United States |
5,224 | 3,203 | 41,872 | 50,299 | 10.8% | |||||||||||
Rest of countries |
7,790 | 5,480 | 53,649 | 66,919 | 14.4% | |||||||||||
Total Rest of Countries |
39,643 | 11,493 | 133,833 | 184,969 | 39.8% | |||||||||||
Total Exposure to Financial Instruments |
107,674 | 36,244 | 321,166 | 465,084 | 100.0% | |||||||||||
(*) | In addition, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, undrawn lines of credit, granted mainly to the Spanish government or government agencies and amounted to 1,879 million, and 1,942 million, respectively. |
The exposure to sovereign risk set out in the above table includes positions held in government debt securities in countries where the Group operates. They are used for ALCOs management of the interest-rate risk on the balance sheets of the Groups entities in these countries, as well as for hedging of pension and insurance commitments by insurance entities within the BBVA Group.
Sovereign risk exposure in Europe
In December 2013, sovereign risk exposure in Europe data was published by Groups credit entities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. This publication was made under the European Banking Authority (hereinafter EBA acronym for European Banking Authority) scheme.
F-57
The table below provides a breakdown of the exposure of the Groups credit institutions to European sovereign risk as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, by type of financial instrument and the country of residence of the counterparty, under EBA requirements:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | Loans and Receivables |
Derivatives (2)
|
Total (2) |
Contingent risks and commitments |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exposure to Countries (1) |
Financial Assets Held- for-Trading |
Available- for-Sale Financial Assets |
Held-to- Maturity Investments |
Direct Exposure |
Indirect Exposure |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
5,450 | 27,510 | - | 25,972 | 281 | - | 59,214 | 1,861 | 82.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy |
2,670 | 6,371 | - | 109 | - | 3 | 9,153 | - | 12.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France |
631 | 5 | - | 29 | - | - | 665 | - | 0.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany |
1,007 | 125 | - | - | - | (1) | 1,131 | - | 1.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal |
259 | 22 | - | - | 4 | - | 285 | 17 | 0.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
- | 112 | - | - | - | 2 | 114 | 1 | 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary |
- | 68 | - | - | - | - | 68 | - | 0.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland |
- | 159 | - | - | - | - | 159 | - | 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of European Union |
754 | 280 | - | 33 | - | 1 | 1,068 | - | 1.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Exposure to Sovereign Counterparties (European Union) | 10,771 | 34,652 | - | 26,143 | 285 | 5 | 71,856 | 1,879 | 100.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | This table shows sovereign risk balances with EBA criteria. Therefore, sovereign risk of the Groups insurance companies (12,292 million as of June 30, 2014) is not included. |
(2) | Includes credit derivatives CDS (Credit Default Swaps) shown at fair value. |
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | Loans and Receivables |
Derivatives (2)
|
Total (2) |
Contingent risks and commitments |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exposure to Sovereign Risk by European Union Countries (1) |
Financial Assets Held- for-Trading |
Available- for-Sale Financial Assets |
Held-to- Maturity Investments |
Direct Exposure |
Indirect Exposure |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
5,251 | 24,339 | - | 23,430 | 258 | (25) | 53,253 | 1,924 | 86.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy |
733 | 2,691 | - | 90 | - | (6) | 3,507 | - | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France |
874 | - | - | - | - | (1) | 873 | - | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany |
1,064 | - | - | - | - | (1) | 1,063 | - | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal |
64 | 19 | - | 302 | - | - | 385 | 17 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
- | - | - | - | (13) | 3 | (10) | 1 | (0.0 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary |
- | 65 | - | - | - | - | 65 | - | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of European Union |
2,087 | 293 | - | 38 | - | 10 | 2,428 | - | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Exposure to Sovereign Counterparties (European Union) | 10,073 | 27,407 | - | 23,860 | 245 | (20) | 61,565 | 1,942 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | This table shows sovereign risk balances with EBA criteria. Therefore, sovereign risk of the Groups insurance companies (11,093 million as of December 31, 2013) is not included. |
(2) | Includes credit derivatives CDS (Credit Default Swaps) shown at fair value. |
F-58
The following table provides a breakdown of the notional value of the CDS in which the Groups credit institutions act as sellers or buyers of protection against the sovereign risk of European countries as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
June 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives (CDS) and other contracts in which the Group act as a protection seller |
Credit derivatives (CDS) and other contracts in which the Group act as a protection buyer |
|||||||||||||
Exposure to Sovereign Risk by European Countries |
Notional value | Fair value | Notional value | Fair value | ||||||||||
Spain |
15 | - | 15 | - | ||||||||||
Italy |
664 | (2) | 594 | 5 | ||||||||||
Germany |
153 | - | 147 | (1) | ||||||||||
France |
175 | - | 116 | - | ||||||||||
Portugal |
75 | (1) | 75 | 1 | ||||||||||
Poland |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Belgium |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
United Kingdom |
137 | 3 | 127 | - | ||||||||||
Greece |
15 | - | 15 | - | ||||||||||
Hungary |
1 | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Ireland |
18 | - | 18 | - | ||||||||||
Rest of European Union |
551 | 5 | 486 | (5) | ||||||||||
Total exposure to Sovereign Counterparties |
1,804 | 5 | 1,593 | - | ||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
December 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives (CDS) and other contracts in which the Group act as a protection seller |
Credit derivatives (CDS) and other protection buyer |
|||||||||||||
Exposure to Sovereign Risk by European Countries |
Notional value | Fair value | Notional value | Fair value | ||||||||||
Spain |
14 | - | 62 | (25) | ||||||||||
Italy |
622 | (15) | 595 | 9 | ||||||||||
Germany |
205 | - | 200 | (1) | ||||||||||
France |
204 | - | 149 | (1) | ||||||||||
Portugal |
75 | (3) | 75 | 3 | ||||||||||
Poland |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Belgium |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
United Kingdom |
135 | 3 | 126 | - | ||||||||||
Greece |
14 | - | 14 | - | ||||||||||
Hungary |
1 | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Ireland |
21 | - | 21 | - | ||||||||||
Rest of European Union |
591 | 12 | 478 | (2) | ||||||||||
Total exposure to Sovereign Counterparties |
1,882 | (3) | 1,720 | (17) | ||||||||||
The main counterparties of these CDS are credit institutions with a high credit quality. The CDS contracts are standard in the market, with the usual clauses covering the events that would trigger payouts.
F-59
As it can be seen in the above tables, exposure to sovereign risk in Europe is concentrated in Spain. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the breakdown of total exposure faced by the Groups credit institutions to Spain and other countries, by maturity of the financial instruments, is as follows:
Millions of Euros
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities
|
Loans and |
Derivatives (2)
|
Total |
Contingent risks and commitments |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturities of Sovereign Risks European Union |
Financial Assets Held- for-Trading |
Available- for-Sale Financial Assets |
Held-to- Maturity Investments |
Direct Exposure |
Indirect Exposure |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up to 1 Year |
1,125 | 1,767 | - | 10,390 | 1 | - | 13,283 | 1,515 | 18.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 5 Years |
1,114 | 11,091 | - | 5,378 | 27 | - | 17,610 | 103 | 24.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over 5 Years |
3,210 | 14,653 | - | 10,204 | 253 | - | 28,320 | 243 | 39.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up to 1 Year |
1,737 | 351 | - | 4 | - | - | 2,092 | 18 | 2.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 5 Years |
1,600 | 4,746 | - | 28 | - | 3 | 6,378 | - | 8.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over 5 Years |
1,984 | 2,044 | - | 138 | 4 | 2 | 4,172 | - | 5.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Exposure to European Union Sovereign Counterparties | 10,771 | 34,652 | - | 26,143 | 285 | 5 | 71,856 | 1,879 | 100.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | Loans and Receivables |
Derivatives | Total |
Contingent |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturities of Sovereign Risks European Union |
Financial Assets Held- for-Trading |
Available- for-Sale Financial Assets |
Held-to- Maturity |
Direct Exposure |
Indirect Exposure |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up to 1 Year |
1,935 | 846 | - | 5,627 | 8 | - | 8,416 | 898 | 13.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 5 Years |
1,531 | 15,523 | - | 5,574 | 41 | - | 22,670 | 540 | 36.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over 5 Years |
1,784 | 7,969 | - | 12,229 | 209 | (25) | 22,166 | 486 | 36.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up to 1 Year |
3,189 | 26 | - | 311 | (13) | - | 3,513 | 18 | 5.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 5 Years |
844 | 2,066 | - | 8 | - | 4 | 2,922 | - | 4.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over 5 Years |
789 | 976 | - | 111 | - | 1 | 1,877 | - | 3.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Exposure to European Union Sovereign Counterparties | 10,073 | 27,407 | - | 23,860 | 245 | (20) | 61,565 | 1,942 | 100.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and impairment methods
The valuation methods used to assess the instruments that are subject to sovereign risks are the same ones used for other instruments included in the relevant portfolios and are detailed in Note 8 to these consolidated financial statements. They take into account the exceptional circumstances that have taken place over the last two years in connection with the sovereign debt crisis in Europe.
Specifically, the fair value of sovereign debt securities of European countries has been considered equivalent to their listed price in active markets (Level 1 as defined in Note 8).
Risks related to the developer and Real-Estate sector in Spain
One of the main Group activities of the Group in Spain is focused on developer and mortgage loans. The policies and strategies established by the Group to deal with risks related to the developer and real-estate sector are explained below:
Policies and strategies established by the Group to deal with risks related to the developer and real-estate sector
BBVA has teams specializing in the management of the Real-Estate Sector risk, given its economic importance and specific technical component. This specialization is not only in the Risk-Acceptance teams, but throughout the handling, commercial, problem risks and legal, etc. It also includes the research department (BBVA Research), which helps determine the medium/long-term vision needed to manage this portfolio. Specialization has been increased and the management teams in the areas of recovery and the Real Estate Unit itself have been reinforced.
The policies established to address the risks related to the developer and real-estate sector, aim to accomplish, among others, the following objectives: to avoid concentration in terms of customers, products and regions; to estimate the risk profile for the portfolio; and to anticipate possible worsening of the portfolio.
F-60
Specific policies for analysis and admission of new developer risk transactions
In the analysis of new operations, the assessment of the commercial operation in terms of the economic and financial viability of the project has been one of the constant points that have helped ensure the success and transformation of construction land operations for customers developments.
As regards the participation of the Risk Acceptance teams, they have a direct link and participate in the committees of areas such as Recoveries and the Real Estate Unit. This guarantees coordination and exchange of information in all the processes.
The following strategies have been implemented with customers in the developer sector: avoidance of large corporate transactions, which had already reduced their share in the years of greatest market growth; non active participation in the second-home market; commitment to public housing financing; and participation in land operations with a high level of urban development security, giving priority to land open to urban development.
Risk monitoring policies
The base information for analyzing the real estate portfolios is updated monthly. The tools used include the so-called watch-list, which is updated monthly with the progress of each client under watch, and the different strategic plans for management of special groups. There are plans that involve an intensification of the review of the portfolio for financing land, while, in the case of ongoing promotions, they are classified based on the rate of progress of the projects.
These actions have enabled BBVA to identify possible impairment situations, by always keeping an eye on BBVAs position with each customer (whether or not as first creditor). In this regard, key aspects include management of the risk policy to be followed with each customer, contract review, deadline extension, improved collateral, rate review (repricing) and asset purchase.
Proper management of the relationship with each customer requires knowledge of various aspects such as the identification of the source of payment difficulties, an analysis of the companys future viability, the updating of the information on the debtor and the guarantors (their current situation and business course, economic-financial information, debt analysis and generation of funds), and the updating of the appraisal of the assets offered as collateral.
BBVA has a classification of debtors in accordance with legislation in force in each country, usually categorizing each ones level of difficulty for each risk.
Based on the information above, a decision is made whether to use the refinancing tool, whose objective is to adjust the structure of the maturity of the debt to the generation of funds and the customers payment capacity.
As for the policies relating to risk refinancing with the developer and real-estate sector, they are the same as the general policies used for all of the Groups risks (see Note7.1.8). In the developer and real estate sector, they are based on clear solvency and viability criteria for projects, with demanding terms for additional guarantees and legal compliance, given a refinancing tool that standardizes criteria and variables when considering any refinancing operation.
In the case of refinancing, the tools used for enhancing the Banks position are: the search for new intervening parties with proven solvency and initial payment to reduce the principal debt or outstanding interest; the improvement of the debt bond in order to facilitate the procedure in the event of default; the provision of new or additional collateral; and making refinancing viable with new conditions (period, rate and repayments), adapted to a credible and sufficiently verified business plan.
Policies applied in the management of real estate assets in Spain
The policy applied for managing these assets depends on the type of real-estate asset, as detailed below.
In the case of completed homes, the final aim is the sale of these homes to private individuals, thus diluting the risk and beginning a new business cycle. Here, the strategy has been to help subrogation (the default rate in this channel of business is notably lower than in any other channel of residential mortgages) and to support customers sales directly, using BBVAs own channel (BBVA Services and our branches), creating incentives for sale and including sale orders for BBVA. In exceptional case we have even accepted partial haircuts, with the aim of making the sale easier.
In the case of ongoing construction work, the strategy has been to help and promote the completion of the works in order to transfer the investment to completed homes. The whole developer Works in Progress portfolio
F-61
has been reviewed and classified into different stages with the aim of using different tools to support the strategy. This includes the use of developer accounts-payable financing as a form of payment control, the use of project monitoring supported by the Real Estate Unit itself, and the management of direct suppliers for the works as a complement to the developers own management.
With respect to land, the fact that the vast majority of the risk is urban land simplifies the management. Urban management and liquidity control to tackle urban planning costs are also subject to special monitoring.
Quantitative information on activities in the real-estate market in Spain
The following quantitative information on real-estate activities in Spain has been prepared using the reporting models required by Bank of Spain Circular 5/2011, of November 30.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, exposure to the construction sector and real-estate activities in Spain stood at 20,765 and 22,760, respectively. Of that amount, risk from loans to construction and real-estate development activities accounted for 12,224 and 13,505, respectively, representing 8.1% and 8.8% of loans and advances to customers of the balance of business in Spain (excluding the government and other government agencies) and 2.0% and 2.3% of the total assets of the Consolidated Group.
Lending for real estate development of the loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is shown below:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
June 2014 Financing Allocated to Construction and Real Estate Development and its Coverage |
Gross Amount |
Drawn Over the Guarantee Value |
Specific coverage |
|||||||
Loans recorded by the Groups credit institutions (Business in Spain) | 12,224 | 5,161 | 4,806 | |||||||
Of which: Impaired assets |
7,989 | 3,794 | 4,349 | |||||||
Of which: Potential problem assets |
1,279 | 441 | 457 | |||||||
Memorandum item: | ||||||||||
Write-offs |
946 | |||||||||
|
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
December 2013 Financing Allocated to Construction and Real Estate Development and its Coverage |
Gross Amount |
Drawn Over the Guarantee Value |
Specific coverage |
|||||||||
Loans recorded by the Groups credit institutions (Business in Spain) |
13,505 | 5,723 | 5,237 | |||||||||
Of which: Impaired assets |
8,838 | 4,152 | 4,735 | |||||||||
Of which: Potential problem assets |
1,445 | 501 | 502 | |||||||||
Memorandum item: | ||||||||||||
Write-offs |
692 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Memorandum item: Consolidated Group Data (carrying amount) |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Total loans and advances to customers, excluding the Public Sector (Business in Spain) | 150,275 | 152,836 | ||||||||
Total consolidated assets (total business) |
599,420 | 582,575 | ||||||||
Impairment losses determined collectively (total business) |
2,739 | 2,698 | ||||||||
F-62
The following is a description of the real estate credit risk based on the types of associated guarantees:
|
||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Credit: Gross amount (Business in Spain) | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Without secured loan |
1,031 | 1,303 | ||||||||
With secured loan |
11,193 | 12,202 | ||||||||
Terminated buildings |
6,633 | 7,270 | ||||||||
Homes |
5,954 | 6,468 | ||||||||
Other |
679 | 802 | ||||||||
Buildings under construction |
1,020 | 1,238 | ||||||||
Homes |
1,000 | 1,202 | ||||||||
Other |
20 | 36 | ||||||||
Land |
3,540 | 3,694 | ||||||||
Urbanized land |
1,713 | 2,120 | ||||||||
Rest of land |
1,827 | 1,574 | ||||||||
Total |
12,224 | 13,505 | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 63% and 63% of loans to developers were guaranteed with buildings (90.9% and 90.1% are homes), and only 29% and 27.4% by land, of which 48.4% and 57.4% is urbanized, respectively.
The information on the retail mortgage portfolio risk (housing mortgage) as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Housing-acquisition Loans to Households (Business in Spain) |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
With secured loan (gross amount) | 80,714 | 82,680 | ||||||||
of which: Impaired loans |
4,955 | 5,088 | ||||||||
Total |
80,714 | 82,680 | ||||||||
|
The loan to value (LTV) ratio of the above portfolio is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
Total risk over the amount of the last valuation available (Loan To Value-LTV) | ||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 LTV Breakdown of Secured Loans to Households for the Purchase of a Home |
Less than or equal to 40% |
Over 40% but less than or equal to 60% | Over 60% but less than or equal to 80% | Over 80% but less than or equal to 100% | Over 100% | Total | ||||||||||||
Gross amount |
14,402 | 22,424 | 30,398 | 8,288 | 5,202 | 80,714 | ||||||||||||
of which: Impaired loans |
228 | 312 | 617 | 1,012 | 2,786 | 4,955 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||
Total risk over the amount of the last valuation available (Loan To Value-LTV) | ||||||||||||||||||
December 2013 LTV Breakdown of Secured Loans to Households for the Purchase of a Home (Business in Spain) |
Less than or equal to 40% | Over 40% but less than or equal to 60% | Over 60% but less than or equal to 80% | Over 80% but less than or equal to 100% | Over 100% | Total | ||||||||||||
Gross amount |
14,481 | 22,558 | 31,767 | 8,975 | 4,899 | 82,680 | ||||||||||||
of which: Impaired loans |
262 | 339 | 618 | 1,011 | 2,858 | 5,088 | ||||||||||||
|
Outstanding home mortgage loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 had an average LTV of 48% and 50% respectively.
As of June 30, 2014, the Group also had a balance of 869 million in non-mortgage loans for the purchase of housing (of which 26 million, respectively, were NPA).
F-63
The breakdown of foreclosed, acquired, purchased or exchanged assets from debt from loans relating to business in Spain, as well as the holdings and financing to non-consolidated entities holding such assets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
June 2014 | ||||||||||||
Information about Assets Received in Payment of Debts (Business in Spain) |
Gross Value |
Provisions | Carrying Amount |
|||||||||
Real estate assets from loans to the construction and real estate development sectors in Spain. |
9,045 | 5,046 | 3,999 | |||||||||
Finished buildings |
2,880 | 1,296 | 1,584 | |||||||||
Homes |
1,885 | 842 | 1,043 | |||||||||
Other |
995 | 454 | 541 | |||||||||
Buildings under construction |
900 | 453 | 447 | |||||||||
Homes |
873 | 436 | 437 | |||||||||
Other |
27 | 17 | 10 | |||||||||
Land |
5,265 | 3,297 | 1,968 | |||||||||
Urbanized land |
3,482 | 2,213 | 1,269 | |||||||||
Rest of land |
1,783 | 1,084 | 699 | |||||||||
Real estate assets from mortgage financing for households for the purchase of a home | 3,076 | 1,263 | 1,813 | |||||||||
Rest of foreclosed real estate assets | 1,049 | 487 | 562 | |||||||||
Equity instruments, investments and financing to non-consolidated companies holding said assets | 737 | 467 | 270 | |||||||||
Total |
13,907 | 7,263 | 6,644 | |||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
December 2013 | ||||||||||||
Information about Assets Received in Payment of Debts (Business in Spain) |
Gross Value |
Provisions | Carrying Amount |
|||||||||
Real estate assets from loans to the construction and real estate development sectors in Spain. |
9,173 | 5,088 | 4,085 | |||||||||
Finished buildings |
3,038 | 1,379 | 1,659 | |||||||||
Homes |
2,059 | 925 | 1,134 | |||||||||
Other |
979 | 454 | 525 | |||||||||
Buildings under construction |
845 | 439 | 406 | |||||||||
Homes |
819 | 423 | 396 | |||||||||
Other |
26 | 16 | 10 | |||||||||
Land |
5,290 | 3,270 | 2,020 | |||||||||
Urbanized land |
3,517 | 2,198 | 1,319 | |||||||||
Rest of land |
1,773 | 1,072 | 701 | |||||||||
Real estate assets from mortgage financing for households for the purchase of a home | 2,874 | 1,164 | 1,710 | |||||||||
Rest of foreclosed real estate assets | 918 | 411 | 507 | |||||||||
Equity instruments, investments and financing to non-consolidated companies holding said assets | 730 | 408 | 322 | |||||||||
Total |
13,695 | 7,071 | 6,624 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the gross book value of the Groups real-estate assets from corporate financing of real-estate construction and development was 9,045 and 9,173 million, respectively, with an average coverage ratio of 55.8% and 55.4% respectively.
The gross book value of real-estate assets from mortgage lending to households for home purchase as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, amounted to 3,076 and 2,874 million, respectively, with an average coverage ratio of 41.1% and 40.5% respectively.
F-64
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the gross book value of the BBVA Groups total real-estate assets (business in Spain), including other real-estate assets received as debt payment, was 13,170 and 12,965 million, respectively. The coverage ratio was 51.6% and 51.4% respectively.
7.1.4 Credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
The BBVA Group has tools (scoring and rating) that enable it to rank the credit quality of its operations and customers based on an assessment and its correspondence with the probability of default (PD) scales. To analyze the performance of PD, the Group has a series of tracking tools and historical databases that collect the pertinent internally generated information, which can basically be grouped together into scoring and rating models.
Scoring
Scoring is a decision-making model that contributes to both the arrangement and management of retail loans: consumer loans, mortgages, credit cards for individuals, etc. Scoring is the tool used to decide to originate a loan, what amount should be originated and what strategies can help establish the price, because it is an algorithm that sorts transactions by their credit quality. This algorithm enables the BBVA Group to assign a score to each transaction requested by a customer, on the basis of a series of objective characteristics that have statistically been shown to discriminate between the quality and risk of this type of transactions. The advantage of scoring lies in its simplicity and homogeneity: all that is needed is a series of objective data for each customer, and this data is analyzed automatically using an algorithm.
There are three types of scoring, based on the information used and on its purpose:
| Reactive scoring: measures the risk of a transaction requested by an individual using variables relating to the requested transaction and to the customers socio-economic data available at the time of the request. The new transaction is approved or rejected depending on the score. |
| Behavioral scoring: scores transactions for a given product in an outstanding risk portfolio of the entity, enabling the credit rating to be tracked and the customers needs to be anticipated. It uses transaction and customer variables available internally. Specifically, variables that refer to the behavior of both the product and the customer. |
| Proactive scoring: gives a score at customer level using variables related to the individuals general behavior with the entity, and to his/her payment behavior in all the contracted products. The purpose is to track the customers credit quality and it is used to pre-grant new transactions. |
Rating
Rating tools, as opposed to scoring tools, do not assess transactions but focus on the rating of customers instead: companies, corporations, SMEs, public authorities, etc. A rating tool is an instrument that, based on a detailed financial study, helps determine a customers ability to meet his/her financial obligations. The final rating is usually a combination of various factors: on one hand, quantitative factors, and on the other hand, qualitative factors. It is a middle road between an individual analysis and a statistical analysis.
The main difference between ratings and scorings is that the latter are used to assess retail products, while ratings use a wholesale banking customer approach. Moreover, scorings only include objective variables, while ratings add qualitative information. And although both are based on statistical studies, adding a business view, rating tools give more weight to the business criterion compared to scoring tools.
For portfolios where the number of defaults is very low (sovereign risk, corporates, financial entities, etc.) the internal information is supplemented by benchmarking of the external rating agencies (Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch). To this end, each year the PDs compiled by the rating agencies at each level of risk rating are compared, and the measurements compiled by the various agencies are mapped against those of the BBVA master rating scale.
Once the probability of default of a transaction or customer has been calculated, a business cycle adjustment is carried out. This is a means of establishing a measure of risk that goes beyond the time of its calculation. The aim is to capture representative information of the behavior of portfolios over a complete economic cycle. This probability is linked to the Master Rating Scale prepared by the BBVA Group to enable uniform classification of the Groups various asset risk portfolios.
F-65
The table below shows the abridged scale used to classify the BBVA Groups outstanding risk as of June 30, 2014:
|
||||||||||||||
External rating | Internal rating | Probability of default (basic points) |
||||||||||||
Standard&Poors List | Reduced List (22 groups) | Average | Minimum from >= |
Maximum | ||||||||||
AAA |
AAA | 1 | - | 2 | ||||||||||
AA+ |
AA+ | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
AA |
AA | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
AA- |
AA- | 4 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
A+ |
A+ | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
A |
A | 8 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||
A- |
A- | 10 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||
BBB+ |
BBB+ | 14 | 11 | 17 | ||||||||||
BBB |
BBB | 20 | 17 | 24 | ||||||||||
BBB- |
BBB- | 31 | 24 | 39 | ||||||||||
BB+ |
BB+ | 51 | 39 | 67 | ||||||||||
BB |
BB | 88 | 67 | 116 | ||||||||||
BB- |
BB- | 150 | 116 | 194 | ||||||||||
B+ |
B+ | 255 | 194 | 335 | ||||||||||
B |
B | 441 | 335 | 581 | ||||||||||
B- |
B- | 785 | 581 | 1,061 | ||||||||||
CCC |
CCC+ |
1,191 | 1,061 | 1,336 | ||||||||||
CCC |
CCC |
1,500 | 1,336 | 1,684 | ||||||||||
CCC |
CCC- |
1,890 | 1,684 | 2,121 | ||||||||||
CCC |
CC+ |
2,381 | 2,121 | 2,673 | ||||||||||
CCC |
CC |
3,000 | 2,673 | 3,367 | ||||||||||
CCC |
CC- |
3,780 | 3,367 | 4,243 | ||||||||||
|
The table below outlines the distribution of exposure, including derivatives, by internal ratings, to corporates, financial entities and institutions (excluding sovereign risk), of the main BBVA Group entities as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
||||||||||||||
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||
Credit Risk Distribution by Internal Rating | Amount (Millions of Euros) |
% | Amount (Millions of Euros) |
% | ||||||||||
AAA/AA+/AA/AA- |
22,931 | 9.44% | 23,541 | 10.34% | ||||||||||
A+/A/A- |
65,539 | 26.97% | 65,834 | 28.92% | ||||||||||
BBB+ |
31,568 | 12.99% | 24,875 | 10.93% | ||||||||||
BBB |
20,232 | 8.33% | 23,953 | 10.52% | ||||||||||
BBB- |
30,509 | 12.55% | 29,692 | 13.04% | ||||||||||
BB+ |
22,200 | 9.14% | 19,695 | 8.65% | ||||||||||
BB |
10,767 | 4.43% | 10,273 | 4.51% | ||||||||||
BB- |
6,336 | 2.61% | 6,198 | 2.72% | ||||||||||
B+ |
7,561 | 3.11% | 6,792 | 2.98% | ||||||||||
B |
7,443 | 3.06% | 6,111 | 2.68% | ||||||||||
B- |
4,317 | 1.78% | 4,804 | 2.11% | ||||||||||
CCC/CC |
13,616 | 5.60% | 5,875 | 2.58% | ||||||||||
Total |
243,019 | 100.00% | 227,643 | 100.00% | ||||||||||
|
These different levels and their probability of default were calculated by using as a reference the rating scales and default rates provided by the external agencies Standard & Poors and Moodys. These calculations establish the levels of probability of default for the BBVA Groups Master Rating Scale. Although this scale is common to the entire Group, the calibrations (mapping scores to PD sections/Master Rating Scale levels) are carried out at tool level for each country in which the Group has tools available.
F-66
7.1.5 Financial assets past due but not impaired
The table below provides details of financial assets past due as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, but not considered to be impaired, listed by their first past-due date:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Financial Assets Past Due but Not Impaired June 2013 | Less than 1 Month Past-Due |
1 to 2 Months Past-Due |
2 to 3 Months Past-Due |
|||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
1,248 | 235 | 128 | |||||||||
Government |
130 | 39 | 1 | |||||||||
Other sectors |
1,118 | 196 | 127 | |||||||||
Debt securities |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total |
1,248 | 235 | 128 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Financial Assets Past Due but Not Impaired December 2013 | Less than 1 Month Past-Due |
1 to 2 Months Past-Due |
2 to 3 Months Past-Due |
|||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
659 | 46 | 161 | |||||||||
Government |
56 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||
Other sectors |
603 | 43 | 155 | |||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||
Total |
659 | 46 | 161 | |||||||||
7.1.6 Impaired assets and impairment losses
The table below shows the composition of the impaired financial assets and risks as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, broken down by heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:
|
||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Impaired Risks. Breakdown by Type of Asset and by Sector |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
Asset Instruments Impaired |
||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
80 | 90 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
80 | 90 | ||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
24,186 | 25,478 | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
23 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
24,159 | 25,445 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total Asset Instruments Impaired (1) |
24,266 | 25,568 | ||||||||||||
Contingent Risks Impaired |
||||||||||||||
Contingent Risks Impaired (2) |
414 | 410 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired risks (1) + (2) |
24,680 | 25,978 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
Government |
175 | 170 | ||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
42 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Other sectors |
24,049 | 25,350 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage |
17,393 | 18,327 | ||||||||||||
With partial secured loans |
101 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Rest |
6,555 | 6,974 | ||||||||||||
Contingent Risks Impaired |
414 | 410 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired risks (1) + (2) | 24,680 | 25,978 | ||||||||||||
F-67
All doubtful or impaired risks fall into this category individually, either by default or nonperforming criteria, or for reasons other than its default. The BBVA group classification as impaired financial assets is as follows:
| The classification of financial assets impaired due to customer default is objective and individualized to the following criteria: |
- | The total amount of financial assets, whoever the holder and collateral, which have principal, interest or fees amounts past due for more than 90 days as contractually agreed following objective criteria through aging calculation systems, unless already charged off. |
- | Contingent risks where the third party collateral individual becomes impaired. |
| The classification of financial assets impaired by reasons other than customer default is performed individually for all risks whose individual amount is material where there is reasonable doubt about their full repayment on contractually agreed terms as they show objective evidence of impairment adversely affected by the expected cash flows of the financial instrument. Objective evidence of impairment of an asset or group of financial assets includes observable data about the following: |
- | Debtors material financial difficulties. |
- | Continuous delay in interest of principal payments. |
- | Refinancing of credit conditions by the counterparty. |
- | Probable bankruptcy or other reorganization / liquidation. |
- | Lack of an active market for a financial asset because of financial difficulties. |
- | Observable data indicating a reduction in future cash flows from the initial recognition such as: a. Adverse changes in the payment status of the counterparty (delays in payments, provisions for credit cards to the limit, etc.). |
- | National or local economic conditions that are correlated with defaults (unemployment, falling property prices, etc.). |
The breakdown of impaired loans for default or reasons other than delinquency as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
June 2014 | Impaired | Allowance for impaired porfolio |
||||||||
Balance of impaired loans - Past due |
15,739 | 8,400 | ||||||||
Balance of impaired loans - Other than past due |
8,527 | 2,561 | ||||||||
TOTAL |
24,266 | 10,961 | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||
No risk |
206 | 143 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans |
17,393 | 6,772 | ||||||||
Secured loans, except mortgage |
101 | 55 | ||||||||
Other |
6,566 | 3,991 | ||||||||
F-68
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
December 2013 | Impaired | Allowance for impaired porfolio |
||||||||
Balance of impaired loans - Past due |
16,558 | 8,503 | ||||||||
Balance of impaired loans - Other than past due |
9,010 | 2,760 | ||||||||
TOTAL |
25,568 | 11,263 | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||
No risk |
235 | 122 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans |
18,327 | 6,688 | ||||||||
Secured loans, except mortgage |
49 | 20 | ||||||||
Other |
6,957 | 4,433 | ||||||||
Provisions related to impaired mortgage loans represent the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the carrying value.
Below are the details of the impaired financial assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, classified by geographical area and by the time since their oldest past-due amount or the period since they were deemed impaired:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired Assets by Geographic Area and Time Since Oldest Past-Due Amount June 2014 |
Less than 6 Months Past-Due |
6 to 9 Months Past-Due |
9 to 12 Months Past-Due |
More than 12 Months Past-Due |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
8,483 | 1,023 | 965 | 10,119 | 20,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
357 | 35 | 29 | 230 | 651 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
822 | 105 | 103 | 446 | 1,476 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
829 | 71 | 48 | 147 | 1,095 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
386 | 18 | 12 | 38 | 454 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of the world |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
10,877 | 1,252 | 1,157 | 10,980 | 24,266 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired Assets by Geographic Area and Time Since Oldest Past-Due Amount December 2013 |
Less than 6 Months Past-Due |
6 to 9 Months Past-Due |
9 to 12 Months Past-Due |
More than 12 Months Past-Due |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
9,930 | 1,873 | 1,375 | 8,599 | 21,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
383 | 25 | 38 | 239 | 685 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
795 | 148 | 114 | 410 | 1,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
854 | 68 | 58 | 116 | 1,096 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
481 | 16 | 8 | 38 | 543 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of the world |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
12,443 | 2,130 | 1,593 | 9,402 | 25,568 | |||||||||||||||||||||
F-69
Below are the details of the impaired financial assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, classified by type of loan according to its associated guarantee, and by the time since their oldest past-due amount or the period since they were deemed impaired:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||
Impaired Assets by Type of Guarantees and Time Since Oldest Past-Due Amount June 2014 |
Less than 6 Months Past-Due |
6 to
9 Months Past-Due |
9 to
12 Months Past-Due |
More than 12 Months Past-Due |
Total | |||||||||||
Unsecured loans |
4,272 | 315 | 287 | 1,692 | 6,566 | |||||||||||
Mortgage |
6,298 | 937 | 870 | 9,288 | 17,393 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
3,116 | 344 | 338 | 2,486 | 6,284 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage (rural properties in operation and offices, and industrial buildings) |
954 | 168 | 136 | 1,630 | 2,888 | |||||||||||
Other than those currently use as a family residential property of the borrower |
680 | 165 | 166 | 2,205 | 3,216 | |||||||||||
Plots and other real estate assets |
1,548 | 260 | 230 | 2,967 | 5,005 | |||||||||||
Other partially secured loans |
101 | - | - | - | 101 | |||||||||||
Others |
206 | - | - | - | 206 | |||||||||||
Total |
10,877 | 1,252 | 1,157 | 10,980 | 24,266 | |||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||
Impaired Assets by Type of Guarantees and Time Since Oldest Past-Due Amount 2013 |
Less than 6 Months Past-Due |
6 to
9 Months Past-Due |
9 to
12 Months Past-Due |
More than 12 Months Past-Due |
Total | |||||||||||
Unsecured loans |
4,689 | 529 | 375 | 1,364 | 6,957 | |||||||||||
Mortgage |
7,470 | 1,601 | 1,218 | 8,038 | 18,327 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
3,250 | 406 | 432 | 2,390 | 6,478 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage (rural properties in operation and offices, and industrial buildings) |
1,194 | 248 | 163 | 1,352 | 2,957 | |||||||||||
Other than those currently use as a family residential property of the borrower |
938 | 225 | 323 | 2,029 | 3,515 | |||||||||||
Plots and other real estate assets |
2,088 | 722 | 300 | 2,267 | 5,377 | |||||||||||
Other partially secured loans |
49 | - | - | - | 49 | |||||||||||
Others |
235 | 235 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
12,443 | 2,130 | 1,593 | 9,402 | 25,568 | |||||||||||
F-70
The breakdown of impaired loans by sector as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is shown below:
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans by Sector | Impaired Loans |
Loan Loss Reserve |
Impaired Loans as a % of Loans by Type |
Impaired Loans |
Loan Loss Reserve |
Impaired Loans as a % of Loans by Type |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government |
164 | (44) | 0.69 | % | 158 | (11) | 0.71% | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other sectors: |
19,605 | (9,960) | 12.06 | % | 20,826 | (10,268) | 12.60% | |||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture |
137 | (76) | 10.99 | % | 142 | (70) | 11.18% | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial |
1,772 | (915) | 13.88 | % | 1,804 | (886) | 13.10% | |||||||||||||||||||
Real estate and construction |
9,588 | (5,772) | 40.55 | % | 10,387 | (6,084) | 41.02% | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and other financial |
1,126 | (693) | 5.85 | % | 1,103 | (579) | 7.10% | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans to individuals |
5,602 | (1,659) | 6.23 | % | 5,745 | (1,660) | 6.36% | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,379 | (846) | 8.81 | % | 1,645 | (988) | 8.67% | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
19,769 | (10,005) | 10.34 | % | 20,985 | (10,279) | 11.12% | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government |
11 | (1) | 0.10 | % | 11 | (4) | 0.11% | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
27 | (20) | 0.13 | % | 33 | (26) | 2.16% | |||||||||||||||||||
Other sectors: |
4,379 | (2,294) | 3.06 | % | 4,449 | (2,290) | 3.20% | |||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture |
142 | (110) | 4.04 | % | 170 | (137) | 4.59% | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial |
264 | (121) | 1.82 | % | 288 | (159) | 1.93% | |||||||||||||||||||
Real estate and construction |
1,608 | (712) | 10.05 | % | 1,734 | (715) | 11.44% | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and other financial |
290 | (210) | 0.81 | % | 269 | (166) | 0.85% | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans to individuals |
1,347 | (585) | 2.37 | % | 1,202 | (646) | 2.02% | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
728 | (555) | 4.47 | % | 785 | (467) | 5.54% | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
4,417 | (2,315) | 2.52 | % | 4,493 | (2,320) | 2.98% | |||||||||||||||||||
General reserve |
- | (2,406) | - | (2,396) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
24,186 | (14,726) | 25,478 | (14,995) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The table below represents the accumulated financial income accrued as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 with origin in the impaired assets that, as mentioned in Note 2.2.1, are not recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statements as there are doubts as to the possibility of collection:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||||||
Financial Income from Impaired Assets |
3,666 | 3,360 | ||||||||||
|
|
F-71
The changes in the semester ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 in the impaired financial assets and contingent risks are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Changes in Impaired Financial Assets and Contingent Risks | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
25,978 | 20,409 | ||||||||
Additions |
4,191 | 17,708 | ||||||||
Decreases |
(3,430) | (7,692) | ||||||||
Net additions |
761 | 10,016 | ||||||||
Amounts written-off |
(2,189) | (3,825) | ||||||||
Exchange differences and other (including Unnim) |
130 | (622) | ||||||||
Balance at the end |
24,680 | 25,978 | ||||||||
The changes in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 in financial assets derecognized from the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as their recovery is considered unlikely (hereinafter write-offs) is shown below:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Changes in Impaired Financial Assets Written-Off from the Balance Sheet | June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
20,752 | 19,265 | ||||||||
Increase: |
2,520 | 2,761 | ||||||||
Decrease: |
(814) | (796) | ||||||||
Re-financing or restructuring |
(4) | (17) | ||||||||
Cash recovery |
(188) | (174) | ||||||||
Foreclosed assets |
(65) | (52) | ||||||||
Sales of written-off |
(30) | (263) | ||||||||
Debt forgiveness |
(473) | (245) | ||||||||
Time-barred debt and other causes |
(53) | (44) | ||||||||
Net exchange differences |
(141) | (386) | ||||||||
Balance at the end |
22,317 | 20,844 | ||||||||
|
As indicated in Note 2.2.1, although they have been derecognized from the balance sheet, the BBVA Group continues to attempt to collect on these written-offs financial assets, until the rights to receive them are fully extinguished, either because it is time-barred debt, the debt is condoned, or other reasons.
F-72
7.1.7 Impairment losses
Below is a breakdown of the provisions recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets to cover estimated impairment losses as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 in financial assets and contingent risks, according to the different headings under which they are classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Impairment Losses and Provisions for Contingent Risks
|
Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||
Available-for-sale portfolio |
12 | 201 | 198 | |||||||
Loans and receivables |
13 | 14,726 | 14,995 | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
13.2 | 14,692 | 14,950 | |||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
13.1 | 28 | 40 | |||||||
Debt securities |
13.3 | 6 | 5 | |||||||
Held to maturity investment |
14 | - | - | |||||||
Impairment losses |
14,927 | 15,192 | ||||||||
Provisions to Contingent Risks and Commitments |
25 | 381 | 346 | |||||||
Total |
15,308 | 15,538 | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||
For impaired portfolio |
12,706 | 12,969 | ||||||||
For currently non-impaired portfolio |
2,602 | 2,569 | ||||||||
Below are the changes in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 in the estimated impairment losses, broken down by the headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | Notes | Available-for- sale portfolio |
Held to maturity investment |
Loans and receivables |
Contingent |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
198 | - | 14,995 | 346 | 15,539 | |||||||||||
Increase in impairment losses charged to income |
26 | - | 6,102 | 103 | 6,231 | |||||||||||
Decrease in impairment losses credited to income |
(8) | - | (3,806) | (69) | (3,883) | |||||||||||
Impairment losses (net)(*) |
48-49 | 18 | - | 2,296 | 34 | 2,348 | ||||||||||
Entities incorporated in the year |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Transfers to written-off loans |
(13) | - | (2,117) | - | (2,130) | |||||||||||
Exchange differences and other |
(2) | - | (448) | 1 | (449) | |||||||||||
Balance at the end |
201 | - | 14,726 | 381 | 15,308 | |||||||||||
|
(*) | Includes impairment losses on financial assets (Note 49) and the provisions for contingent risks (Note 48). |
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||
December 2013 | Notes | Available-for- sale portfolio |
Held to maturity investment |
Loans and receivables |
Contingent
|
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
339 | - | 14,159 | 322 | 14,820 | |||||||||||
Increase in impairment losses charged to income |
55 | - | 10,816 | 85 | 10,955 | |||||||||||
Decrease in impairment losses credited to income |
(19) | - | (4,878) | (46) | (4,944) | |||||||||||
Impairment losses (net)(*) |
48-49 | 36 | - | 5,938 | 38 | 6,011 | ||||||||||
Entities incorporated/disposed in the year |
- | - | (30) | (1) | (31) | |||||||||||
Transfers to written-off loans |
(164) | - | (3,673) | - | (3,838) | |||||||||||
Exchange differences and other |
(12) | - | (1,398) | (13) | (1,424) | |||||||||||
Balance at the end |
198 | - | 14,995 | 346 | 15,538 | |||||||||||
(*) | Includes impairment losses on financial assets (Note 49) and the provisions for contingent risks (Note 48). |
F-73
7.1.8 Refinancing and restructuring operations
Group policies and principles with respect to refinancing or restructuring operations
Refinancing/restructuring operations (see definition in the Glossary) are carried out with customers who have requested such an operation in order to meet their current loan payments if they are expected, or may be expected, to experience financial difficulty in making the payments in the future.
The basic aim of a refinanced/restructured operation is to provide the customer with a situation of financial viability over time by adapting repayment of the loan incurred with the Group to the customers new situation of fund generation. The use of refinancing or restructuring with for other purposes, such as for delaying loss recognition, is contrary to BBVA Group policies.
The BBVA Groups refinancing/restructuring policies are based on the following general principles:
| Refinancing and restructuring is authorized according to the capacity of customers to pay the new installments. This is done by first identifying the origin of the payment difficulties and then carrying out an analysis of the customers viability, including an updated analysis of their economic and financial situation and capacity to pay and generate funds. If the customer is a company, the analysis also covers the situation of the industry in which it operates. |
| With the aim of increasing the solvency of the operation, new guarantees and/or guarantors of demonstrable solvency are obtained where possible. An essential part of this process is an analysis of the effectiveness of both the new and original guarantees submitted. |
| This analysis is carried out from the overall customer or group perspective, and not only from the perspective of a specific operation. |
| Refinancing and restructuring operations do not in general increase the amount of the customers loan, except for the expenses inherent to the operation itself. |
| The capacity to refinance and restructure loan is not delegated to the branches, but decided on by the risk units. |
| The decisions adopted are reviewed from time to time with the aim of checking full compliance with refinancing and restructuring policies. |
These general principles are adapted in each case according to the conditions and circumstances of each geographical area in which the Group operates, and to the different types of customers involved.
In the case of retail customers (private individuals), the main aim of the BBVA Groups policy on refinancing/restructuring loan is to avoid default arising from a customers temporary liquidity problems by implementing structural solutions that do not increase the balance of customers loan. The solution required is adapted to each case and the loan repayment is made easier, in accordance with the following principles:
| Analysis of the viability of operations based on the customers willingness and ability to pay, which may be reduced, but should nevertheless be present. The customer must therefore repay at least the interest on the operation in all cases. No arrangements may be concluded that involve a grace period for both principal and interest. |
| Refinancing/restructuring of operations is only allowed on those loans in which the BBVA Group originally entered into. |
| Customers subject to refinancing or restructuring operations are excluded from promotional offers of any kind. |
In the case of wholesale customers (basically businesses and corporations), refinancing/restructuring is authorized according to an economic and financial viability plan based on:
| Forecast future income, margins and cash flows over a sufficiently long period (around five years) to allow entities to implement cost adjustment measures (industrial restructuring) and a business development plan that can help reduce the level of leverage to sustainable levels (capacity to access the financial markets). |
| Where appropriate, the existence of a divestment plan for assets and/or business segments that can generate cash to assist the deleveraging process. |
| The capacity of shareholders to contribute capital and/or guarantees that can support the viability plan. |
F-74
In accordance with the Groups policy, the conclusion of a loan refinancing/restructuring operation does not imply the loan is reclassified from impaired or potential problem to outstanding risk; such a reclassification must be based on the analysis mentioned earlier of the viability and effectiveness of the new guarantees submitted.
The Group maintains the policy of including refinanced/restructured loans as either:
| Impaired assets, as although the customer is up to date with payments, they are classified as impaired for reasons other than their default when there are significant doubts that the terms of their refinancing may not be met; |
| Potential problem assets, because there is some material doubt as to possible non-compliance with the refinanced loan; or |
| Normal-risk assets (although as mentioned in the table in the following section, they continue to be classified as normal-risk assets with special monitoring until the conditions established for their consideration as outstanding risk are met). |
The conditions established for normal-risk assets with special monitoring to be reclassified out of this special monitoring category are as follows:
| The customer must have paid past-due amounts (principal and interest) since the date of the renegotiation or restructuring of the loan; |
| At least two years must have elapsed since the renegotiation or restructuring of the loan; |
| The customer must have paid at least 20% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan as well as all the past-due amounts (principal and interest) that were outstanding as of the date of the renegotiation or restructuring of the loan; and |
| It is unlikely that the customer will have financial difficulties and, therefore, it is expected that the customer will be able to meet its loan payment obligations (principal and interest) in a timely manner. |
The BBVA Groups refinancing/restructuring policy provides for the possibility of multiple modifications, which shall be approved on an individual basis based on the risk profile of the relevant customer and its degree of compliance with the prior payment schedule.
The internal models used to determine allowances for loan losses consider the restructuring or renegotiation of a loan, as well as re-defaults on a loan, by assigning a lower internal rating to restructured/renegotiated loans than the average internal rating assigned to non-restructured/renegotiated loans. This downgrade results in an increase in the probability of default (PD) assigned to restructured/renegotiated loans (with the resulting PD being higher than the average PD of the non- renegotiated loans in the same portfolios).
F-75
Quantitative information on refinancing and restructuring operations:
The breakdown of refinancing and restructuring operations as of June 30, 2014 is as follows:
BBVA GROUP JUNE 2014 BALANCE OF FORBEARANCE (Millions of Euros)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
NORMAL | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | ||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Gross amount
|
Number of operations
|
Gross amount |
Number of operations
|
Gross amount
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 1 | 0 | 28 | 1,315 | 21 | 34 | ||||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 6,023 | 2,138 | 870 | 271 | 18,839 | 3,161 | ||||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
1,253 | 814 | 53 | 27 | 188 | 49 | ||||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 60,432 | 2,735 | 7,091 | 804 | 94,969 | 494 | ||||||||||||
4 Total | 66,456 | 4,873 | 7,989 | 2,390 | 113,829 | 3,688 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | Specific coverage |
|||||||||||||||
Number of operations
|
Gross amount
|
Number of operations
|
Gross amount |
Number of operations
|
Gross amount
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 4,835 | 1,616 | 1,328 | 698 | 12,025 | 1,715 | 725 | |||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
594 | 609 | 191 | 209 | 145 | 61 | 329 | |||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 27,658 | 1,598 | 6,255 | 1,007 | 18,288 | 190 | 176 | |||||||||||
4 Total | 32,494 | 3,215 | 7,584 | 1,716 | 30,314 | 1,905 | 901 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
IMPAIRED | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | Specific coverage |
|||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Gross
|
Number of
|
Gross amount |
Number of
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | - | - | 2 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 9,769 | 4,705 | 5,047 | 3,229 | 16,270 | 2,123 | 5,004 | |||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
3,200 | 2,936 | 2,441 | 2,493 | 1,160 | 523 | 3,300 | |||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 34,699 | 2,107 | 13,689 | 2,267 | 58,880 | 317 | 1,244 | |||||||||||
4 Total | 44,468 | 6,812 | 18,738 | 5,502 | 75,166 | 2,443 | 6,250 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | Specific coverage |
|||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Gross
|
Number of
|
Gross amount |
Number of
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 2 | 1 | 31 | 1,332 | 38 | 38 | 2 | |||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 20,627 | 8,460 | 7,245 | 4,198 | 47,134 | 6,999 | 5,728 | |||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
5,047 | 4,359 | 2,685 | 2,729 | 1,493 | 633 | 3,629 | |||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 122,789 | 6,440 | 27,035 | 4,078 | 172,137 | 1,000 | 1,420 | |||||||||||
4 Total | 143,418 | 14,901 | 34,311 | 9,607 | 219,309 | 8,037 | 7,151 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
(a) | Includes mortgage-backed real estate operations with loan to values greater than 1, and secured operations, other than transactions secured by real estate mortgage whatever their loan to value. |
F-76
The breakdown of refinancing and restructuring operations as of December 31, 2013 is as follows:
BBVA GROUP DECEMBER 2013 BALANCE OF FORBEARANCE (Millions of Euros)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
NORMAL | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | ||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Gross amount
|
Number of operations |
Gross amount |
Number of operations
|
Gross amount
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 4 | 466 | 13 | 45 | 29 | 811 | ||||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 7,289 | 2,108 | 1,121 | 204 | 22,531 | 2,380 | ||||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
1,131 | 635 | 72 | 20 | 306 | 199 | ||||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 60,366 | 2,587 | 5,506 | 643 | 87,169 | 414 | ||||||||||||
4 Total | 67,659 | 5,161 | 6,640 | 892 | 109,729 | 3,605 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | Specific coverage |
|||||||||||||||
Number of operations
|
Gross amount
|
Number of operations
|
Gross amount |
Number of operations
|
Gross amount
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 25 | 1 | |||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 3,014 | 1,381 | 867 | 468 | 8,158 | 1,497 | 641 | |||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
640 | 623 | 131 | 178 | 142 | 123 | 322 | |||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 31,883 | 1,987 | 5,681 | 837 | 22,496 | 231 | 218 | |||||||||||
4 Total | 34,898 | 3,369 | 6,548 | 1,304 | 30,656 | 1,753 | 860 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
IMPAIRED | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | Specific coverage |
|||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Gross
|
Number of
|
Gross amount |
Number of
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 1 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 8,446 | 4,998 | 4,529 | 3,066 | 16,761 | 2,001 | 4,821 | |||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
3,264 | 3,370 | 2,508 | 2,441 | 1,146 | 580 | 3,435 | |||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 34,248 | 2,094 | 13,111 | 2,314 | 59,463 | 347 | 1,243 | |||||||||||
4 Total | 42,695 | 7,093 | 17,644 | 5,392 | 76,237 | 2,349 | 6,065 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
Rest of secured loans (a) | Unsecured loans | Specific coverage |
|||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Gross
|
Number of
|
Gross amount |
Number of
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
1 Government agencies | 6 | 468 | 17 | 58 | 44 | 838 | 1 | |||||||||||
2 Other legal entities and individual entrepreneurs | 18,749 | 8,488 | 6,517 | 3,737 | 47,450 | 5,878 | 5,463 | |||||||||||
Of which: Financing the construction and property development |
5,035 | 4,629 | 2,711 | 2,640 | 1,594 | 901 | 3,757 | |||||||||||
3 Other individuals | 126,497 | 6,667 | 24,298 | 3,793 | 169,128 | 991 | 1,462 | |||||||||||
4 Total | 145,252 | 15,623 | 30,832 | 7,588 | 216,622 | 7,707 | 6,925 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
a) | Includes transactions with partial mortgage collateral, that is, LTV higher than 1, and transactions with cash collateral other tan mortgage regardless of its LTV. |
F-77
In addition to these restructuring and refinancing transactions mentioned in this section, loans that were not considered impaired or renegotiated have been modified based on the criteria set out in paragraph 59 (c) of IAS 39. These loans have not been classified as renegotiated or impaired, since they were modified for commercial or competitive reasons (for instance, to improve our relationship with the client) rather than for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrowers financial situation.
NPL ratio by type of renegotiated loan
The non performing ratio of the renegotiated portfolio is defined as the impaired balance of renegotiated loans that shows signs of difficulties as of the closing of the reporting period, divided by the total payment outstanding in that portfolio.
As of June 30, 2014, the non performing ratio for each of the portfolios of renegotiated loans is as follows:
|
||||||
June 2014 NPL ratio renegotiated loan portfolio |
||||||
Government agencies | 1% | |||||
Commercial | 51% | |||||
Of which: Construction and developer |
77% | |||||
Other consumer | 41% | |||||
|
46% of the renegotiated loans classified as impaired was for reasons other than default (delinquency).
7.2 Market risk
Trading portfolio activities
The activity of each of the Groups trading floors is controlled and monitored by the risk unit. Measurement procedures are established in terms of the possible impact of negative market conditions on the trading portfolio of the Groups Global Markets units, both under ordinary circumstances and in situations of heightened risk factors.
The measurement model used to assess market risk is Value at Risk (VaR), which provides a forecast with a 99% probability of the maximum loss that can be incurred by the market positions of trading portfolios in a one-day horizon, stemming from fluctuations in equity prices, interest rates, foreign-exchange rates and commodity prices. In addition, for some positions, other risks also need to be considered, such as credit spread risk, basis risk, volatility and correlation risk.
BBVA and BBVA Bancomer have received approval from the Bank of Spain to use a model developed by the BBVA Group to calculate bank capital requirements for market risk. This model estimates VaR in accordance with the historical simulation methodology, which involves estimating the losses or gains that would have been produced in the current portfolio if the changes in market conditions occurring over a specific period of time were repeated. Using this information, it infers the maximum foreseeable loss in the current portfolio with a given level of confidence. It has the advantage of precisely reflecting the historical distribution of the market variables and not requiring any assumption of specific probability distribution. The historical period used in this model is two years.
In addition, the Bank follows the guidelines set out by Spanish and European authorities regarding other metrics to meet the Bank of Spains regulatory requirements. The new measurements of market risk for the trading portfolio include the calculation of stressed VaR (which quantifies the level of risk in extreme historical situations) and the quantification of default risks and downgrading of credit ratings of bonds and credit portfolio derivatives.
The limits structure of the BBVA Groups market risk determines a system of VaR and economic capital limits by market risk for each operating segment, with specific ad-hoc sub-limits by type of risk, activity and trading desk.
Validity tests are performed periodically on the risk measurement models used by the Group. They estimate the maximum loss that could have been incurred in the positions assessed with a certain level of probability (backtesting), as well as measurements of the impact of extreme market events on risk positions (stress testing). As an additional control measure, backtesting is conducted at trading desk level in order to enable more specific monitoring of the validity of the measurement models.
F-78
Trends in market risk
The changes in the BBVA Groups market risk in the first half of 2014, measured as VaR without smoothing, with a 99% confidence level and a 1-day horizon, are as follows:
By geographical area, and as an annual average in the first semester of 2014, 46.2% of the market risk corresponds to Global Markets (GM) Europe and GM Compass and 53.8% to the Groups banks in Latin America, of which 35.9% is in GM Bancomer.
The average VaR in the first semester of 2014 stood at 24 million, compared with 23 million in 2013. The number of risk factors currently used to measure portfolio risk is around 3,600. This number is dynamic and varies according to the possibility of doing business in other underlying assets and markets.
F-79
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 VaR amounted to 22 and 22 million, respectively. These figures can be broken down as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
VaR by Risk Factor | Interest/Spread Risk |
Currency Risk | Stock-market
Risk |
Vega/Correlation Risk |
Diversification Effect(*) |
Total | ||||||||||||
June 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||
VaR average in the period |
24 | |||||||||||||||||
VaR max in the period |
36 | 7 | 6 | 16 | (20) | 27 | ||||||||||||
VaR min in the period |
21 | 3 | 1 | 12 | (34) | 22 | ||||||||||||
End of period VaR |
22 | 5 | 4 | 16 | (24) | 22 | ||||||||||||
December 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||
VaR average in the period |
23 | |||||||||||||||||
VaR max in the period |
39 | 4 | 2 | 13 | (24) | 34 | ||||||||||||
VaR min in the period |
19 | 3 | 2 | 11 | (18) | 17 | ||||||||||||
End of period VaR |
22 | 4 | 3 | 11 | (18) | 22 | ||||||||||||
(*) | The diversification effect is the difference between the sum of the average individual risk factors and the total VaR figure that includes the implied correlation between all the variables and scenarios used in the measurement. |
By type of market risk assumed by the Groups trading portfolio, as of June 30, 2014, the main risks were interest-rate and credit spread risks, which remained stable compared with December 31, 2013. Currency risk and stock market risk increased by 1 million and volatility and correlation risk increased by 5 million, respectively.
The average daily change in VaR in the first half of 2014 on 2013 is basically due to Global Market Bancomer and Global Market South America increasing their average risk by 5% and 16% respectively (with an average daily VaR of 8 million and 4 million, respectively). Global Market Europe reduced its average risk by 7% (with an average daily VaR in the first half of 2014 of 11 million).
Model validation
The internal market risk model is validated periodically by backtesting, both in BBVA S.A. and in Bancomer.
The aim of backtesting is to validate the quality and precision of the internal model used by the BBVA Group to estimate the maximum daily loss of a portfolio, at a 99% level of confidence and a 250-day time horizon, by comparing the Groups results and the measurements of risk generated by the model. These tests showed that the internal market risk model of both BBVA S.A. and Bancomer is adequate and precise.
Two types of backtesting were carried out in the first half of 2014:
1. | Hypothetical backtesting: the daily VaR is compared with the results obtained, not taking into account the intraday results or the changes in the portfolio positions. This validates the appropriateness of the market risk metrics for the end-of-day position. |
2. | Real backtesting: the daily VaR is compared with the total results, including intraday transactions, but discounting the possible minimum charges or fees involved. This type of backtesting includes the intraday risk in portfolios. |
In addition, each of these two types of backtesting was carried out at the level of risk factor or business type, thus making a deeper comparison of the results with respect to risk measurements.
In the period between the second semester of 2013 and the first semester of 2014, Bancomer carried out backtesting of the internal calculation model of VaR, comparing the daily results obtained with the estimated risk level estimated by the VaR calculation model. At the end of the year the comparison showed the model was functioning correctly, within the green zone (0-4 exceptions), thus validating the model, as has occurred each year since the internal market risk model was approved for the Group.
Backtesting in BBVA S.A. did not reveal any exception in the same period. The sovereign debt and Spanish corporate credit spreads continued to narrow during the year and the equity markets have in general moved upward. To sum up, the backtesting carried out in 2013, both at the global group level and at the level of risk factor, did not detect any type of anomaly in the VaR calculation model.
F-80
In the case of Bancomer, portfolio losses only exceeded the daily VaR on one occasion, thus also validating the correct operation of the model according to Basel criteria.
Market risk model back testing for BBVA S.A. - Real
Market risk model back testing for BBVA S.A. - Hypothetical
F-81
Market risk model back testing for BBVA Bancomer - Real
Market risk model back testing for BBVA Bancomer - Hypothetical
Stress test analysis
A number of stress tests are carried out on the BBVA Groups trading portfolios. First, global and local historical scenarios are used that replicate the behavior of an extreme past event, such as for example the collapse of Lehman Brothers or the Tequilazo crisis. These stress tests are complemented with simulated scenarios, where the aim is to generate scenarios that have a significant impact on the different portfolios, but without being anchored to any specific historical scenario. Finally, for some portfolios or positions, fixed stress tests are also carried out that have a significant impact on the market variables affecting these positions.
F-82
Historical scenarios
The historical benchmark stress scenario for the BBVA Group is Lehman Brothers, whose sudden collapse in September 2008 led to a significant impact on the behavior of financial markets at a global level. The following are the most relevant effects of this historical scenario:
| Credit shock: reflected mainly in the increase of credit spreads and downgrades in credit ratings. |
| Increased volatility in most of the financial markets (giving rise to a great deal of variation in the prices of different assets (currency, equity, debt). |
| Liquidity shock in the financial systems, reflected by a major movement in interbank curves, particularly in the shortest sections of the euro and dollar curves. |
Simulated scenarios
Unlike the historical scenarios, which are fixed and thus do not adapt to the composition of portfolio risks at any one time, the scenario used to carry out the economic stress tests are based on a resampling methodology. This methodology uses dynamic scenarios that are recalculated regularly according to the main risks in the trading portfolios at any time. A simulation exercise is carried out on a window of data that is sufficiently extensive to include different periods of stress (data are taken from January 1, 2008 through to today), using a resampling of the historical observations. This generates a distribution of losses and gains that provides an analysis of the most extreme events occurred within the selected historical window. The advantage of this methodology is that the stress period is not pre-established, but rather a function of the portfolio held at any time. As it makes a high number of simulations (10,000) it can analyze the expected shortfall with greater richness of information than that available in the scenarios included in the VaR calculation.
The main characteristics of this methodology are the following:
| The simulations generated respect the data correlation structure. |
| There is flexibility in terms of inclusion of new risk factors. |
| It allows a great deal of variability to be introduced into the simulations (desirable for considering extreme events). |
The stress test impact by simulation scenario is shown below (Expected shortfall 95% at 20 days) as of June 30, 2014.
|
||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | Europa | Bancomer | Perú | Venezuela | Argentina | Colombia | Chile | |||||||||||
Expected Shortfall |
(56) |
(35) |
(30) |
(9) | (2) | (3) | (9) | |||||||||||
|
Structural risk
Structural interest-rate risk
The aim of on-balance-sheet interest-rate risk management is to maintain the BBVA Groups exposure to market interest-rate fluctuations at levels in keeping with its risk strategy and profile. In pursuance of this, the BBVA Group undertakes active balance-sheet management through operations intended to optimize the levels of risk assumed against expected earnings and respect the maximum levels of accepted risk. The Asset and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) is the body that makes the decisions to act according to the proposals of the Balance-Sheet Management unit, which designs and executes the strategies to be implemented, using internal risk metrics in accordance with the corporate model.
The Corporate Risk Management (CRM) area acts as an independent unit responsible for monitoring and analyzing risks, standardizing risk management metrics and providing tools that can anticipate potential deviations from targets. In addition, it monitors the level of compliance with the risk limits established by the Executive Committee, reporting regularly to the Global Risk Management Committee (GRMC), the Boards Risk Committee and the Executive Committee, in particular in case of significant levels of risk assumed, in accordance with current corporate policy.
The interest-rate risk metrics designed by the CRM area periodically quantify the impact that a variation of up to +/- of 100 basis points in market interest rates would have on the BBVA Groups net interest income and economic value. This is complemented with metrics in probabilistic terms; economic capital (maximum estimated loss in economic value) and the risk margin (the maximum estimated loss in net interest income). In all
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cases, the metrics are calculated as originated by the structural interest-rate risk of banking activity (excluding trading floor activity), based on simulation models of interest-rate curves. With the same frequency, the Group performs stress tests and scenario analyses to complement its assessment of its interest-rate risk profile.
The BBVA Groups corporate risk methodology allows hypotheses to be established on the behavior of certain products, particularly those without explicit or contractual expiry. These assumptions are based on studies that calculate the relationship between the return on these products and market rates. They enable specific balances to be disaggregated into trend-based (long-term) and seasonal or volatile (short-term residual maturity) balances.
In Europe and USA, slower than expected economic growth, together with the expectation of a prolonged period of low inflation rates have led interest rates to record lows. Also, monetary policies of expansion of central banks in emerging economies remain in place in an environment of downward revision of growth expectations for 2014. In the current environment, the structural interest rate risk in the BBVA Group has been controlled staying within the limits established by the CDP. Levels of exceptionally low interest rates in Europe and USA are an obstacle to the Groups exposure, positioned favorably to increases in market rates.
Below are the average interest-rate risk exposure levels in terms of sensitivity of the main geographical areas of the BBVA Group in the first half of 2014:
|
||||||||||||||
Impact on Net Interest Income
|
Impact on Economic Value (**)
|
|||||||||||||
Sensitivity to Interest-Rate Analysis - June 2014
|
100 Basis-
|
100 Basis- Decrease |
100 Basis-
|
100 Basis- Decrease |
||||||||||
Europe |
4.83% | (1.13)% | 1.26% | (0.17)% | ||||||||||
Mexico |
1.72% | (1.36)% | (3.22)% | 3.57% | ||||||||||
USA |
6.24% | (1.42)% | (2.03)% | 0.15% | ||||||||||
South America |
1.70% | (1.53)% | (2.79)% | 2.79% | ||||||||||
BBVA Group | 2.92% | (1.37)% | (0.16)% | 0.98% | ||||||||||
|
(*) | Percentage of 1 year net interest income forecast for each unit. |
(**) | Percentage of net assets for each unit. |
Structural currency risk
Structural currency risk is basically caused by exposure to variations in foreign-currency exchange rates that arise in the BBVA Groups foreign subsidiaries and foreign branches financed in a different currency to that of the investment.
Structural exchange-rate risk management in BBVA aims to minimize the potential negative impact from fluctuations in exchange rates on the capital ratios and on the contribution to earnings of international investments maintained on a long-term basis by the Group.
The Asset and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) is the body that makes the decisions to act according to the proposals of the Balance-Sheet Management unit, which designs and executes the strategies to be implemented, using internal risk metrics in accordance with the corporate model.
The Corporate Risk Management (CRM) area acts as an independent unit responsible for monitoring and analyzing risks, standardizing risk management metrics and providing tools that can anticipate potential deviations from targets. In addition, it monitors the level of compliance with the risk limits established by the Executive Committee, reporting regularly to the Global Risk Management Committee (GRMC), the Boards Risk Committee and the Executive Committee, in particular in case of significant levels of risk assumed, in accordance with current corporate policy.
The corporate measurement methodology is based on the simulation of exchange-rate scenarios, using their historical change and evaluating impacts in three core management areas: capital ratio, equity and the Groups income statement. The risk mitigation measures aimed at reducing exchange-rate risk exposures are considered in calculating risk estimates. The diversification resulting from investment in different geographical areas is also taken into account. In addition, in order to complement the metrics in the three core management areas, the risk measurements are complemented with analyses of scenarios, stress testing and backtesting, thus giving a more complete overview of the Groups exposure.
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In 2014, the risk mitigation level of the carrying value of the BBVA Groups holdings in foreign currency stood at 43%.
In 2014, the average asset exposure sensitivity to a 1% depreciation in exchange rates against the euro in the main currencies to which BBVA is exposed stood at 178 million, with 35% in the Mexican peso, 26% in South American currencies, 22% in Asian and Turkish currencies, and 16% in the US dollar.
Structural equity risk
The BBVA Groups exposure to structural equity risk is basically derived from investments in industrial and financial companies with medium- and long-term investment horizons. This exposure is mitigated through net short positions held in derivatives of their underlying assets, used to limit portfolio sensitivity to potential falls in prices.
The Corporate Risk Management (CRM) area acts as an independent unit responsible for monitoring and analyzing risks, standardizing risk management metrics and providing tools that can anticipate potential deviations from targets. In addition, it monitors the level of compliance with the risk limits established by the Executive Committee, reporting regularly to the Global Risk Management Committee (GRMC), the Boards Risk Committee and the Executive Committee, in particular in case of significant levels of risk assumed, in accordance with current corporate policy.
The structural equity risk metrics designed by CRM according to the corporate model contribute to the effective monitoring of risk by estimating the sensitivity figures and the capital necessary to cover possible unexpected losses due to variations in the value of the companies making up the Groups equity portfolio, at a confidence level that corresponds to the institutions target rating, and taking into account the liquidity of the positions and the statistical performance of the assets under consideration. These figures are supplemented by periodic stress tests, backtesting and scenario analyses.
The aggregate sensitivity of the BBVA Groups consolidated equity to a 1% fall in the price of shares stood at 53 million as of June 30, 2014, and the sensitivity of pre-tax profit is estimated at 1.8 million. These figures are estimated taking into account the exposure in shares valued at market prices, or if not applicable, at fair value (except for the positions in the Treasury Area portfolios) and the net delta-equivalent positions in options on their underlyings.
7.3 Liquidity risk
The aim of liquidity risk management, tracking and control is to ensure, in the short term, that the payment commitments of the BBVA Group entities can be duly met without having to resort to borrowing funds under burdensome terms, or damaging the image and reputation of the entities. In the medium term the aim is to ensure that the Groups financing structure is ideal and that it is moving in the right direction with respect to the economic situation, the markets and regulatory changes.
Management of liquidity and structural finance within the BBVA Group is based on the principle of the financial autonomy of the entities that make it up. This approach helps prevent and limit liquidity risk by reducing the Groups vulnerability in periods of high risk. This decentralized management avoids possible contagion due to a crisis that could affect only one or various BBVA Group entities, which must cover their liquidity needs independently in the markets where they operate. Liquidity Management Units have been set up for this reason in the geographical areas where the main foreign subsidiaries operate, and also for the parent BBVA S.A.
Thus a core principle of the BBVA Groups liquidity management is the financial independence of its banking subsidiaries. This aims to ensure that the cost of liquidity is correctly reflected in price formation. Accordingly, a liquidity pool is maintained at an individual entity level, both in Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and in the banking subsidiaries, including BBVA Compass, BBVA Bancomer and the Latin American subsidiaries. The only exception to this principle is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A., which is funded by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A. accounted for 0.84% of total consolidated assets and 0.55% of total consolidated liabilities as of June 30, 2014.
The Groups main source of funds is the customer deposit base, which consists primarily of demand, savings and time deposit accounts. In addition to relying on customer deposits, the Group also accesses the interbank market (overnight and time deposits) and domestic and international capital markets for our additional liquidity requirements. To access the capital markets, a series of domestic and international programs are in place for the issuance of commercial paper and medium- and long-term debt. A diversified liquidity pool of liquid assets and securitized assets are also generally maintained an individual entity level. Another source of liquidity is generation of cash flow from operations. Finally, funding requirements are supplemented with borrowings from the Bank of Spain and the European Central Bank (ECB) or the respective central banks of the countries where the subsidiaries are located.
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The table below shows the liquidity available by instruments of the most significant units as of June 30, 2014:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
June 2014
|
BBVA Eurozone (1) |
BBVA Bancomer |
BBVA Compass |
Others |
||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks | 5,787 | 5,367 | 1,582 | 5,991 | ||||||||
Assets for credit operations with central banks | 45,300 | 9,393 |
15,465 |
4,717 |
||||||||
Central governments issues |
28,818 |
7,164 |
2,308 |
4,124 |
||||||||
Of Which: Spanish government securities |
23,916 |
|
|
|
||||||||
Other issues |
16,482 |
2,229 |
2,571 |
593 |
||||||||
Loans |
|
|
10,586 |
|
||||||||
Other non-eligible liquid assets | 5,537 |
568 |
264 |
440 |
||||||||
ACCUMULATED AVAILABLE BALANCE | 56,624 |
15,328 |
17,311 |
11,148 |
||||||||
AVERAGE BALANCE | 52,580 |
12,756 |
15,121 |
13,016 |
||||||||
|
(1) | Included Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. y Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A. |
The Asset and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) is the body that makes the decisions to act according to the proposals of the Balance-Sheet Management unit, which designs and executes the strategies to be implemented, using internal risk metrics in accordance with the corporate model. Both the evaluation and execution of actions in each of the Liquidity Management Units are carried out by ALCO and the management unit corresponding to these Liquidity Management Units.
The Corporate Risk Management (CRM) area acts as an independent unit responsible for monitoring and analyzing risks, standardizing risk management metrics and providing tools that can anticipate potential deviations from targets. In addition, it monitors the level of compliance with the risk limits established by the Executive Committee, reporting regularly to the Global Risk Management Committee (GRMC), the Boards Risk Committee and the Executive Committee, in particular in case of significant levels of risk assumed, in accordance with current corporate policy.
The liquidity and funding risk metrics designed by CRM maintain an adequate risk profile for the BBVA Groups Liquidity and Funding Risk Appetite Framework, in accordance with the retail model on which its business activity is based. The objectives included in the decision-making process for managing liquidity and funding risk are specified for this purpose. Among the metrics, the loan-to-stable-customer-deposit ratio is one of the core management tools. It ensures that there are adequate levels of self-funding for lending on the balance sheet at all times. Once the levels of self-funding of the balance sheet have been established, the second core element is the correct diversification of the structure of wholesale funding, to avoid the excessive dependence on short-term funding. In addition, the internal metrics promote the short-term resistance of the liquidity risk profile, guaranteeing that each Liquidity Management Unit has sufficient collateral to face the risk of an unexpected change in the behavior of markets or wholesale counterparties that prevents access to funding or forces access at unreasonable prices.
In addition, the stress analyses are a fundamental element in the scheme of tracking liquidity risk and funding, as they anticipate deviations from the liquidity targets and limits established by the Risk Appetite Framework. They also play a key role in the design of the Liquidity Contingency Plan and in defining the measures for action that would be adopted to realign the risk profile should this be necessary. The stress scenarios cover a whole range of events and levels of severity, with the aim of revealing the vulnerability of the funding structure in the event of a comprehensive test on the whole of the balance sheet.
These stress results carried out regularly by CRM reveal that BBVA has a sufficient buffer of liquid assets to face the estimated liquidity shocks in a scenario such as a combination of a systemic crisis and an internal crisis with a major downgrade in the entitys rating (up to three notches).
In the six months ended June 30, 2014, a steady improvement in the stability of the wholesale funding markets in Europe has continued, as it happened during 2013, as a result of the positive trend in sovereign risk premiums, in an environment of improving growth expectations for the Eurozone and high market liquidity. In this context, BBVA has managed to strengthen its liquidity position and improve its funding structure based on the growth of self-funding from stable customer funds.
F-86
Regarding the legal framework, the metrics of liquidity risk management and finance in the BBVA Group encompass the regulatory objectives of these ratios, adjusting them as the Basel Committee itself proposes, to risk tolerance, nature, scale and complexity of the entity and handling them in a manner that is homogeneous, simple and easy to management, for the different business generating units and to the different levels of the organization. GRM, along with the areas involved in the management of liquidity and funding, is responsible for ensuring that the management of liquidity risk is adapted to the regulatory requirements.
With respect to the new regulatory framework, the BBVA Group has continued to develop an orderly plan to adapt to the regulatory ratios so as to allow it to adopt best practices and the most effective and strict criteria for their implementation sufficiently in advance.
7.4 Residual maturity
Below is a breakdown by contractual maturity of the balances of certain headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, excluding any valuation adjustments or impairment losses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Maturities June 2014
|
Demand | Up to 1 Month |
1 to 3 Months |
3 to 12 Months |
1 to 5 Years | Over 5 years |
Total | |||||||||||||
Asset - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
21,432 | 1,842 | 627 | 728 | 350 | - | 24,979 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
4,780 | 16,639 | 1,238 | 1,470 | 1,329 | 1,231 | 26,688 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
26,454 | 28,839 | 19,042 | 46,865 | 93,019 | 125,852 | 340,071 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
178 | 2,062 | 2,450 | 12,657 | 47,022 | 56,202 | 120,570 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives (trading and hedging) |
- | 780 | 1,086 | 3,185 | 12,971 | 26,044 | 44,066 | |||||||||||||
Total |
52,843 | 50,161 | 24,444 | 64,905 | 154,692 | 209,329 | 556,375 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks |
36 | 5,037 | 4,089 | 11,692 | 101 | - | 20,954 | |||||||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
3,608 | 29,897 | 5,005 | 6,347 | 8,512 | 2,968 | 56,336 | |||||||||||||
Deposits from customers |
149,000 | 48,567 | 16,922 | 47,274 | 35,784 | 12,016 | 309,562 | |||||||||||||
Debt certificates (including bonds) |
- | 3,571 | 331 | 9,606 | 32,388 | 13,946 | 59,842 | |||||||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
7 | 39 | 12 | 972 | 1,389 | 10,944 | 13,363 | |||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
1,151 | 5,025 | 408 | 376 | 353 | 19 | 7,331 | |||||||||||||
Short positions |
9,098 | - | - | - | - | - | 9,098 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives (trading and hedging) |
- | 886 | 1,382 | 3,509 | 13,817 | 25,530 | 45,124 | |||||||||||||
Total |
162,899 | 93,022 | 28,148 | 79,774 | 92,344 | 65,423 | 521,610 | |||||||||||||
Contingent Risk |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial guarantees |
885 | 717 | 123 | 1,722 | 3,053 | 825 | 7,327 | |||||||||||||
|
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Maturities 2013
|
Demand | Up to 1 Month |
1 to 3 Months |
3 to 12 Months |
1 to 5 Years | Over 5 years |
Total | |||||||||||||
Asset - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
30,851 | 2,200 | 706 | 734 | 396 | - | 34,887 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
3,641 | 11,474 | 2,637 | 1,552 | 2,389 | 1,098 | 22,791 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
27,428 | 26,551 | 19,930 | 43,295 | 87,828 | 131,833 | 336,865 | |||||||||||||
Debt securities |
146 | 2,991 | 1,944 | 14,793 | 45,846 | 40,463 | 106,183 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives (trading and hedging) |
- | 1,081 | 1,435 | 3,589 | 12,705 | 21,359 | 40,169 | |||||||||||||
Total |
62,066 | 44,297 | 26,652 | 63,963 | 149,164 | 194,753 | 540,895 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks |
82 | 13,722 | 1,350 | 1,015 | 14,525 | - | 30,694 | |||||||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
3,314 | 22,796 | 8,911 | 5,570 | 8,897 | 2,766 | 52,254 | |||||||||||||
Deposits from customers |
140,846 | 55,418 | 14,692 | 44,575 | 33,080 | 10,994 | 299,605 | |||||||||||||
Debt certificates (including bonds) |
- | 4,039 | 383 | 9,901 | 35,581 | 12,640 | 62,544 | |||||||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
- | 38 | 1 | 993 | 1,389 | 7,847 | 10,268 | |||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
316 | 4,253 | 404 | 297 | 367 | 21 | 5,658 | |||||||||||||
Short positions |
7,528 | - | - | - | - | - | 7,528 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives (trading and hedging) |
- | 904 | 1,448 | 3,749 | 12,778 | 21,032 | 39,912 | |||||||||||||
Total |
152,086 | 101,170 | 27,189 | 66,100 | 106,617 | 55,300 | 508,463 | |||||||||||||
Contingent Risk |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial guarantees |
751 | 1,455 | 212 | 1,561 | 3,059 | 432 | 7,471 | |||||||||||||
|
F-87
8. Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is therefore a market-based measurement and not specific to each entity.
If there is no market price for a given financial asset or liability, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the price established in recent transactions involving similar instruments or, in the absence thereof, by using mathematical measurement models that are sufficiently tried and trusted by the international financial community. The estimates used in such models take into consideration the specific features of the asset or liability to be measured and, in particular, the various types of risk associated with the asset or liability. However, the limitations inherent in the measurement models and possible inaccuracies in the assumptions and parameters required by these models may mean that the estimated fair value of an asset or liability does not exactly match the price for which the asset or liability could be exchanged or settled on the date of its measurement.
The fair value of the financial derivatives included in the held-for-trading portfolios is based on daily quoted price if there is an active market for these financial derivatives. If for any reason their quoted price is not available on a given date, these financial derivatives are measured using methods similar to those used in over-the-counter (OTC) markets.
The fair value of OTC derivatives (present value or theoretical price) is equal to the sum of future cash flows arising from the instrument, discounted at the measurement date; these derivatives are valued using methods recognized by international financial markets: the net present value (NPV) method, option price calculation models, etc.
Below is a comparison of the carrying amount of the Groups financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and their respective fair values. Not all assets and liabilities are registered at fair value. The following financial instruments are registered at their amortized cost: Cash and balances with central banks, Loans and receivables, Held to maturity investments and financial liabilities at amortized cost:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value and Carrying Amount | Notes |
Carrying Amount
|
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||
ASSETS- |
||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
9 | 25,004 | 25,004 | 34,903 | 34,903 | |||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
10 | 79,424 | 79,424 | 72,112 | 72,112 | |||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss |
11 | 2,592 | 2,592 | 2,413 | 2,413 | |||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
12 | 88,759 | 88,759 | 77,774 | 77,774 | |||||||||
Loans and receivables |
13 | 359,084 | 374,044 | 350,945 | 364,120 | |||||||||
Fair value changes of the hedges items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk |
15 | 129 | 129 | 98 | 98 | |||||||||
Hedging derivatives |
15 | 2,804 | 2,804 | 2,530 | 2,530 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES- |
||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
10 | 51,749 | 51,749 | 45,648 | 45,648 | |||||||||
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss |
11 | 2,624 | 2,624 | 2,467 | 2,467 | |||||||||
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
23 | 470,424 | 465,805 | 464,141 | 466,240 | |||||||||
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk |
15 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Hedging derivatives |
15 | 2,473 | 2,473 | 1,792 | 1,792 | |||||||||
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For financial instruments whose carrying amount is equivalent to their fair value, the measurement processes used are set forth below:
| Level 1: Measurement using market observable quoted prices for the financial instrument in question, secured from independent sources and referred to active markets. This level includes listed debt securities, listed equity instruments, some derivatives and mutual funds. |
| Level 2: Measurement that applies techniques using inputs drawn from observable market data. |
| Level 3: Measurement using techniques where some of the material inputs are not taken from market observable data. As of June 30, 2014, the affected instruments accounted for approximately 0.12% of financial assets and 0.01% of the Groups financial liabilities. Model selection and validation is undertaken by control areas outside the market units. |
8.1 | Fair value of certain financial instruments registered at fair value using valuation criteria |
The following table shows the main financial instruments carried at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, broken down by the measurement technique used to determine their fair value:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Fair Value by Levels
|
Notes | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||
ASSETS- |
||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading | 10 | 37,694 | 41,494 | 237 | 34,394 | 37,428 | 290 | |||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
- | 155 | - | - | 107 | - | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
31,982 | 1,032 | 100 | 28,573 | 852 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
4,715 | 110 | 68 | 4,596 | 111 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Trading derivatives |
997 | 40,197 | 69 | 1,225 | 36,358 | 56 | ||||||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 11 | 2,530 | 62 | - | 2,352 | 61 | - | |||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
639 | 62 | - | 603 | 61 | - | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
1,891 | - | - | 1,749 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | 12 | 67,937 | 19,890 | 432 | 57,960 | 18,710 | 591 | |||||||||||
Debt securities |
62,106 | 19,713 | 412 | 52,729 | 18,515 | 566 | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
5,831 | 177 | 20 | 5,231 | 195 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives | 15 | 54 | 2,749 | - | 52 | 2,478 | - | |||||||||||
LIABILITIES- |
||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities held for trading | 10 | 10,023 | 41,700 | 26 | 8,459 | 37,172 | 17 | |||||||||||
Trading derivatives |
925 | 41,700 | 26 | 931 | 37,172 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Short positions |
9,098 | - | - | 7,528 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | 11 | - | 2,624 | - | - | 2,467 | - | |||||||||||
Hedging derivatives | 15 | - | 2,433 | 40 | - | 1,757 | 35 | |||||||||||
The heading Available-for-sale financial assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 additionally includes 500 and 516 million, respectively, accounted for at cost, as indicated in the section of this Note entitled Financial instruments at cost.
Process for determining the fair value established in the entity
To ensure that trading portfolio assets are properly valued, BBVA has established, at a geographic level, a structure of New Product Committees responsible for validating and approving new products or types of assets and liabilities before being contracted. The members of these Committees, responsible for valuation, are independent from the business.
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These areas are required to ensure, prior to the approval stage, the existence of not only technical and human resources, but also adequate informational sources to measure these assets and liabilities, in accordance with the rules established by the Global Valuation Area and using models that have been validated and approved by the Department of Methodologies that reports to Global Risk Management (see Note 7).
Additionally, for assets that show significant uncertainty in inputs or model parameters used for assessment, criteria is established to measure said uncertainty and activity limits are set based on these.
Finally, these measurements are compared, as much as possible, against other sources such as the measurements obtained by the business teams or those obtained by other market participants.
The following table sets forth the main measurement techniques, hypothesis and inputs used in the estimation of fair value of the financial instruments classified under Levels 2 and 3, based on the type of financial asset and liability and the corresponding balances as of June 30, 2014:
Financial Instruments Level 2 |
Fair Value (Millions of euros)
|
Main Measurement techniques | Main inputs used | |||
Loans and advances to customers |
Present value Method Determining the present-value of financial instruments as the current value of future cash flows (discounted at market interest rates), taking into account: - the estimate of prepayment rates; - the issuer credit risk; and - current market interest rates. - Net Asset Value (NAV) published recurrently, but not more frequently than every quarter |
- Risk premiums. - Observable market interest rates | ||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
155 | |||||
Debt securities | ||||||
Trading portfolio |
1,032 | |||||
Other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
62 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
19,713 | |||||
Equity Instruments | ||||||
Trading portfolio |
110 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
177 | |||||
Other financial liabilities | ||||||
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss |
2,624 | |||||
|
||||||
Trading derivatives | Commodities: Discounted cash flows and moment adjustment Credit products: Default model and Gaussian copula Exchange rate products: Discounted cash flows, Black, Local Vol and Moment adjustment Fixed income products: Discounted cash flows Equity instruments: Local-Vol, Black, Moment adjustment and Discounted cash flows Interest rate products: - Interest rate swaps, Call money Swaps y FRA: Discounted cash flows - Caps/Floors: Black, Hull-White y SABR - Bond options: Black - Swaptions: Black, Hull-White y LGM - Interest rate options: Black, Hull-White y SABR - Constant Maturity Swaps: SABR |
Observable market data | ||||
Trading asset portfolio |
40,197 | |||||
Trading liability portfolio |
41,700 | |||||
Hedging derivatives | ||||||
Asset |
2,749 | |||||
Liability |
2,433 | |||||
|
||||||
Financial Instruments Level 3 |
Fair Value (Millions of euros)
|
Main Measurement techniques | Main inputs used | |||
Debt securities | Present-value method (Discounted future cash flows) |
- Prepayment Rates - Default Correlation - Credit Spread - Interest Rates
| ||||
Trading portfolio |
100 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
412 | Comparable pricing (Comparison with prices of similar instruments) |
- Prices of similar instruments | |||
Equity Instruments | Net Asset Value |
- NAV provided by the administrator of the fund | ||||
Trading portfolio |
68 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
20 | Comparable pricing (Comparison with prices of similar instruments) |
- Prices of similar instruments | |||
|
||||||
Trading derivatives | Credit Option: Gaussian Copula, Hull-White two factors and Libor Market Model Equity OTC Options: Heston Interest rate options: Libor Market Model |
- Non directly observable market data - Historical Series | ||||
Trading asset portfolio |
69 | |||||
Trading liability portfolio |
26 | |||||
Hedging derivatives | ||||||
Liability |
40 |
The amount of significant unobservable inputs used to value our recurring Level 3 assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2014 is provided below:
Financial instrument
|
Valuation Technique(s) |
Significant unobservable inputs |
Min | Max | Units | |||||||||
Debt Securities |
Net Present Value |
Credit Spread Recovery Rate |
80.00 0.50 |
140.00 10.00 |
b.p. % |
|||||||||
Comparable pricing | Price | 0.50 | 96.26 | - | ||||||||||
Equity instruments |
Net Asset Value |
Net Asset Value(*) |
- |
- |
- | |||||||||
Comparable pricing |
Price(*) |
- |
- |
- | ||||||||||
Credit Option |
Gaussian Copula |
Correlación Default |
14.38 |
98.16 |
% | |||||||||
Equity OTC Option |
Heston |
Forward Volatility Skew |
50.00 |
93.85 |
Vegas | |||||||||
Interest Rate Option |
Libor Market Model |
Beta Correlation Rate/Credit Credit Default/Volatility |
0.25 -100.00 0.00 |
18.00 100.00 0.00 |
% % Vegas |
|||||||||
|
Adjustments to the valuation for risk of default
The credit valuation adjustments (CVA) and debit valuation adjustments (DVA) are a part of derivative valuations, both assets and liabilities, to reflect the impact in the fair value of the credit risk of the counterparty and its own, respectively.
These adjustments are calculated by estimating Exposure At Default, Probability of Default and Loss Given Default, for all derivative products on any instrument at the legal entity level (all counterparties under a same ISDA / CMOF) in which BBVA has exposure.
As a general rule, the calculation of CVA is done through simulations of market and credit variables to calculate the expected positive exposure, given the Exposure at Default and multiplying the result by the Loss Given Default of the counterparty. Consequently, the DVA is calculated as the result of the expected negative exposure given the Exposure at Default and multiplying the result by the Loss Given Default of the counterparty. Both calculations are performed throughout the entire period of potential exposure.
F-90
The information needed to calculate the exposure at default and the loss given default come from the credit markets (Credit Default Swaps or iTraxx Indexes), save for cases where an internal rating is available. For those cases where the information is not available, BBVA implements a mapping process based on the sector, rating and geography to assign probabilities of both probability of default and loss given default, calibrated directly to market or with an adjustment market factor for the probability of default and the historical expected loss.
The impact recorded under Net gains (losses) on financial asset and liabilities in the consolidated income statement for June 30, 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2013 corresponding to the credit risk assessment of the asset derivative positions as Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) and liabilities derivative position as Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA), was not material.
Financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3
The changes in the balance of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets Level 3 Changes in the Period
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning | 881 | 52 | 1,165 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments recognized in the income statement (*) | 18 | 13 | 7 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments not recognized in the income statement | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | 168 | 2 | 78 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposals | (269) | (1) | (452) | (18) | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidations | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net transfers to Level 3 | 4 | - | 180 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences and others | (136) | - | (95) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end | 667 | 66 | 881 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(*) | Profit or loss that is attributable to gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period. Valuation adjustments are recorded under the heading Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net). |
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the profit/loss on sales of financial instruments classified as level 3 recognized in the accompanying income statement was not material.
Transfers between levels
The Global Valuation Area, in collaboration with the Technology and Methodology Area, has established the rules for a proper trading portfolio asset classification according to the fair value hierarchy defined by international accounting standards.
On a monthly basis, any new assets registered in the portfolio are classified, according to this criterion, by the generating subsidiary. Then, there is a quarterly review of the portfolio in order to analyze the need for a change in classification of any of these assets.
The financial instruments transferred between the different levels of measurement in the six months ended June 30, 2014 are at the following amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer Between Levels
|
To:
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Level 1
|
Level 3
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
212 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
593 | 4 | 611 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-91
Sensitivity Analysis
Sensitivity analysis is performed on products with significant unobservable inputs (products included in level 3), in order to obtain a reasonable range of possible alternative valuations. This analysis is carried out on a monthly basis, based on the criteria defined by the Global Valuation Area taking into account the nature of the methods used for the assessment and the reliability and availability of inputs and proxies used. In order to establish, with a sufficient degree of certainty, the valuating risk that is incurred in such assets without applying diversification criteria between them.
As of June 30, 2014, the effect on the consolidated income and consolidated equity of changing the main hypotheses used for the measurement of Level 3 financial instruments for other reasonably possible models, taking the highest (most favorable hypotheses) or lowest (least favorable hypotheses) value of the range deemed probable, would be as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Potential Impact on Consolidated Income Statement |
Potential Impact on Total Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets Level 3 Sensitivity Analysis |
Most Favorable Hypothesis |
Least Favorable Hypothesis |
Most Favorable Hypothesis |
Least Favorable Hypothesis |
||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
16 | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
11 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities held for trading |
1 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 17 | (16) | 11 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
8.2 Fair value of financial instruments carried at cost using valuation criteria
The valuation methods used to calculate the fair value of financial assets and liabilities carried at cost are presented below:
| The fair value of Cash and balances with central banks has been assimilated to their book value, as it is mainly short-term balances. |
| The fair value of the Loans and advances to customers and financial liabilities at amortized cost was estimated using the method of discounted expected future cash flows using market interest rates at the end of each year. Additionally, factors such as prepayment rates and correlations of default are taken into account. |
The following table presents key financial instruments carried at amortized cost in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, broken down according to the method of valuation used to estimate their fair value:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value by Levels
|
Notes
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|||||||||||
ASSETS- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
9 | 25,004 | - | - | 34,903 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
13 | - | 2,851 | 371,193 | - | 1,351 | 362,769 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
23 | - | - | 465,805 | - | - | 466,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The main valuation methods, hypotheses and inputs used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments accounted for at cost and classified in levels 2 and 3 is shown below. These are broken down by type of financial instrument and the balances correspond to those at June 30, 2014:
Financial Instruments Level 2 |
Fair Value (Millions of euros) |
Main Measurement techniques | Main inputs used | |||||
Loans and receivables | Present-value method | - Default correlation | ||||||
Debt securities |
2,851 | (Discounted future cash flows) | - Credit spread |
F-92
Financial Instruments Level 3 | Fair Value euros) |
Main Measurement techniques | Main inputs used | |||
Loans and receivables | ||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
26,540 | |||||
Loans and advances to customers |
342,457 | |||||
Debt securities |
2,196 | |||||
|
| |||||
| ||||||
Financial liabilities at amortized cost | Present-value method | -Prepayment rates | ||||
Deposits from central banks |
21,127 | (Discounted future cash flows) | - Default correlation | |||
Deposits from credit institutions |
49,358 | - Credit spread | ||||
Customer deposits |
309,772 | - Market interest rates | ||||
Debt certificates |
65,301 | |||||
Sobordinated liabilities |
13,000 | |||||
Other financial liabilities |
7,247 |
Financial instruments at cost
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 there were equity instruments and certain discretionary profit-sharing arrangements in some entities which were recognized at cost in the Groups consolidated balance sheets because their fair value could not be reliably determined, as they were not traded in organized markets and, thus, their unobservable inputs are significant. On the above dates, the balances of these financial instruments recognized in the portfolio of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to 500, 516 million, respectively.
The table below outlines the financial assets and liabilities carried at cost that were sold in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Sales of Financial Instruments at Cost |
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||
Amount of Sale |
21 | 76 | ||||||||||
Carrying Amount at Sale Date |
7 | 62 | ||||||||||
Gains/Losses |
14 | 13 | ||||||||||
9. Cash and balances with central banks
The breakdown of the balance under the headings Cash and balances with central banks and Financial liabilities at amortized cost Deposits from central banks in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Cash and Balances with Central Banks | Notes |
June 2014
|
December
|
|||||||
Cash |
4,217 | 5,533 | ||||||||
Balances at the Central Banks |
20,268 | 29,234 | ||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements |
37 | 494 | 120 | |||||||
Accrued interests |
25 | 16 | ||||||||
Total |
25,004 | 34,903 | ||||||||
F-93
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the changes in this item are mainly a result of the variance of deposits at central banks (decrease in deposits with ECB by 5,100 million and in Venezuela due to the depreciation by 2,597 million).
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Deposits from Central Banks | Notes
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||
Deposits from Central Banks |
18,229 | 25,059 | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
37 | 2,725 | 5,636 | |||||||
Accrued interest until expiration |
143 | 198 | ||||||||
Total |
23 | 21,097 | 30,893 | |||||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the variation of the heading Financial liabilities at amortized cost Deposits at central Banks is due mainly to a decrease in deposits at the European Central Bank.
10. Financial assets and liabilities held for trading
10.1 Breakdown of the balance
The breakdown of the balance under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Financial Assets and Liabilities Held-for-Trading |
June 2014
|
December
|
||||||||||||
ASSETS- |
||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
155 | 106 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
33,114 | 29,602 | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
4,893 | 4,766 | ||||||||||||
Trading derivatives |
41,262 | 37,638 | ||||||||||||
Total | 79,424 | 72,112 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES- |
||||||||||||||
Trading derivatives |
42,651 | 38,119 | ||||||||||||
Short positions |
9,098 | 7,529 | ||||||||||||
Total | 51,749 | 45,648 | ||||||||||||
10.2 Debt securities
The breakdown by type of instrument of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Debt Securities Held-for-Trading Breakdown by type of instrument |
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
463 | 291 | ||||||||||||
Spanish government bonds |
5,450 | 5,251 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
22,295 | 19,154 | ||||||||||||
Issued by Spanish financial institutions |
763 | 596 | ||||||||||||
Issued by foreign financial institutions |
1,765 | 2,138 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
2,378 | 2,172 | ||||||||||||
Total |
33,114 | 29,602 | ||||||||||||
F-94
10.3 Equity instruments
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Equity Instruments Held-for-Trading Breakdown by Issuer |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
Shares of Spanish companies | ||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
667 | 497 | ||||||||||||
Other sectors |
1,850 | 2,255 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,517 | 2,752 | ||||||||||||
Shares of foreign companies | ||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
197 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Other sectors |
2,179 | 1,934 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,376 | 2,015 | ||||||||||||
Total | 4,893 | 4,766 | ||||||||||||
10.4 Trading derivatives
The trading derivatives portfolio arises from the Groups need to manage the risks it is exposed to in the normal course of business and also to market certain products amongst the Groups customers. As of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, trading derivatives were mainly contracted in over-the-counter (OTC) markets, with counterparties which are mainly foreign credit institutions, and related to foreign-exchange, interest-rate and equity risk. Below is a breakdown of the net positions by transaction type of the fair value of trading derivatives recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, divided into organized and OTC markets:
Outstanding Financial Trading Derivatives. Breakdown by Markets and Transaction Types | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Financial Trading Derivatives - June 2014 |
Currency Risk |
Interest Rate Risk |
Equity Price Risk |
Precious Metals Risk |
Commodities Risk |
Credit Risk | Other Risks |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organized markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial futures |
- | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
- | - | 61 | - | - | - | 2 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | - | 62 | - | - | - | 2 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward transactions |
(129) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (129) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future rate |
- | (62) | - | - | - | - | - | (62) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
(77) | (1,478) | (5) | - | 3 | - | - | (1,557) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
(26) | (157) | (797) | (1) | (1) | - | - | (982) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
(1) | - | - | - | - | (41) | - | (42) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
(233) | (1,697) | (802) | (1) | 2 | (41) | - | (2,772) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial institutions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward transactions |
(118) | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | (117) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future rate |
- | (14) | - | - | - | - | - | (14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
- | (624) | 1 | - | - | - | - | (623) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
(20) | (127) | (335) | - | - | - | - | (482) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
- | - | - | - | - | 37 | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
(138) | (765) | (334) | - | - | 37 | 1 | (1,199) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other sectors |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward transactions |
192 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future rate agreements (FRAs) |
- | 156 | - | - | - | - | - | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
48 | 2,019 | (87) | - | 5 | - | - | 1,985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
(32) | (9) | 167 | (1) | (1) | - | 4 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
- | 58 | - | - | - | - | - | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
208 | 2,224 | 80 | (1) | 4 | - | 4 | 2,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (163) | (238) | (1,056) | (2) | 6 | (4) | 5 | (1,452) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(163) | (238) | (994) | (2) | 6 | (4) | 7 | (1,389) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Trading Derivatives |
6,226 | 31,699 | 2,740 | - | 15 | 577 | 7 | 41,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability Trading Derivatives |
6,390 | 31,937 | 3,733 | 2 | 8 | 580 | - | 42,651 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
F-95
Outstanding Financial Trading Derivatives. Breakdown by Markets and Transaction Types | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Financial Trading Derivatives 2013
|
Currency Risk |
Interest Rate Risk |
Equity Price Risk |
Precious Metals Risk |
Commodities Risk |
Credit Risk | Other Risks | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organized markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial futures |
- | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
1 | - | 72 | - | - | - | 1 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1 | - | 73 | - | - | - | 1 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTC markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward transactions |
(554) | 40 | - | - | - | - | - | (514) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future rate agreements (FRAs) |
- | (63) | - | - | - | - | - | (63) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
83 | (1,394) | 9 | - | 5 | - | - | (1,297) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
179 | (100) | (457) | (1) | (2) | - | - | (381) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
- | (10) | - | - | - | (45) | - | (55) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
(292) | (1,527) | (448) | (1) | 3 | (45) | - | (2,310) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial institutions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward transactions |
(137) | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | (136) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future rate agreements (FRAs) |
- | (10) | - | - | - | - | - | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
- | 25 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
29 | (108) | (320) | - | - | - | - | (399) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
- | - | - | - | - | 39 | - | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
(108) | (93) | (308) | - | - | 39 | 1 | (469) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other sectors |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward transactions |
176 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future rate agreements (FRAs) |
- | 136 | - | - | - | - | - | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
48 | 1,357 | 28 | - | 3 | - | - | 1,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
(24) | (7) | 449 | (2) | (3) | - | - | 413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products |
3 | 57 | - | - | - | - | - | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
203 | 1,543 | 477 | (2) | - | - | - | 2,221 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (197) | (77) | (279) | (3) | 3 | (6) | 1 | (556) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(196) | (77) | (206) | (3) | 3 | (6) | 2 | (481) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Trading Derivatives |
6,389 | 27,719 | 3,073 | 1 | 20 | 430 | 6 | 37,638 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability Trading Derivatives |
(6,585) | (27,797) | (3,279) | (4) | (15) | (436) | (3) | (38,119) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
11. Other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
The breakdown of the balance under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Other Financial Assets Designated at Fair Value through Profit or Loss. Breakdown by Type of Instruments |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
ASSETS- |
||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
701 | 663 | ||||||||||||
Unit-linked products |
167 | 161 | ||||||||||||
Other securities |
534 | 503 | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
1,891 | 1,750 | ||||||||||||
Unit-linked products |
1,824 | 1,689 | ||||||||||||
Other securities |
67 | 60 | ||||||||||||
Total | 2,592 | 2,413 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES- |
||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
2,624 | 2,467 | ||||||||||||
Unit-linked products |
2,624 | 2,467 | ||||||||||||
Total | 2,624 | 2,467 | ||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 the most significant balance within other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss related to assets and liabilities linked to insurance products where the policyholder bears the risk (Unit-Link). This type of product is sold only in Spain, through BBVA Seguros S.A., insurance and reinsurance and BBVA Vida S.A., insurance and reinsurance, and in Mexico through Seguros Bancomer S.A. de CV.
F-96
Since the liabilities linked to insurance products in which the policyholder assumes the risk are valued the same way as the assets associated to these insurance products, there is no credit risk component borne by the Group in relation to these liabilities.
12. Available-for-sale financial assets
12.1 Balance details
The breakdown of the balance by the main financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Financial Assets
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
Debt securities | 82,288 | 71,861 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
(57) | (55) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 82,231 | 71,806 | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments | 6,672 | 6,111 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
(144) | (143) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 6,528 | 5,968 | ||||||||||||
Total | 88,759 | 77,774 | ||||||||||||
|
F-97
12.2 Debt securities
The breakdown of the balance under the heading Debt securities of the accompanying financial statements, broken down by the nature of the financial instruments, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Debt Securities Available-for-Sale June 2014
|
Amortized Cost (*)
|
Unrealized Gains
|
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
Domestic Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||
Spanish Government and other government agency debt securities |
32,880 | 1,878 | (44) | 34,715 | ||||||||||
Other debt securities |
6,919 | 212 | (11) | 7,119 | ||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
4,695 | 136 | - | 4,830 | ||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
2,224 | 75 | (11) | 2,289 | ||||||||||
Subtotal |
39,799 | 2,090 | (55) | 41,834 | ||||||||||
Foreign Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||
Mexico |
11,635 | 588 | (60) | 12,163 | ||||||||||
Mexican Government and other government agency debt securities |
10,066 | 528 | (48) | 10,546 | ||||||||||
Other debt securities |
1,569 | 60 | (12) | 1,616 | ||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
136 | 10 | (3) | 143 | ||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
1,433 | 49 | (10) | 1,473 | ||||||||||
The United States |
8,043 | 92 | (82) | 8,053 | ||||||||||
Government securities |
2,681 | 23 | (6) | 2,698 | ||||||||||
US Treasury and other US Government agencies |
363 | - | (1) | 362 | ||||||||||
States and political subdivisions |
2,318 | 23 | (5) | 2,336 | ||||||||||
Other debt securities |
5,362 | 69 | (76) | 5,355 | ||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
44 | 3 | - | 46 | ||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
5,318 | 66 | (76) | 5,308 | ||||||||||
Other countries |
19,642 | 810 | (270) | 20,181 | ||||||||||
Other foreign governments and other government agency debt securities |
10,500 | 495 | (172) | 10,824 | ||||||||||
Other debt securities |
9,142 | 314 | (98) | 9,358 | ||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
1,261 | 2 | (3) | 1,260 | ||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
3,290 | 168 | (55) | 3,402 | ||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
4,591 | 145 | (40) | 4,696 | ||||||||||
Subtotal |
39,319 | 1,490 | (412) | 40,397 | ||||||||||
Total |
79,118 | 3,580 | (467) | 82,231 | ||||||||||
(*) | The amortized cost includes portfolio gains/losses linked to insurance contracts in which the policyholder assumes the risk in case of redemption. |
F-98
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities Available-for-Sale December 2013 |
Amortized Cost (*)
|
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Spanish Government and other government agency debt securities |
30,688 | 781 | (90) | 31,379 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
8,536 | 227 | (25) | 8,738 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
5,907 | 124 | (4) | 6,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
2,629 | 103 | (21) | 2,711 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 39,224 | 1,008 | (115) | 40,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
10,433 | 328 | (178) | 10,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexican Government and other government agency debt securities |
9,028 | 281 | (160) | 9,150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
1,404 | 47 | (19) | 1,433 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
84 | 11 | (2) | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
1,320 | 36 | (16) | 1,340 | ||||||||||||||||||
The United States | 5,962 | 58 | (82) | 5,937 | ||||||||||||||||||
Government securities |
1,055 | 11 | (11) | 1,056 | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury and other US Government agencies |
171 | 3 | (4) | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions |
884 | 8 | (7) | 885 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
4,907 | 46 | (72) | 4,881 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
234 | 2 | (2) | 233 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
4,674 | 44 | (70) | 4,648 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other countries | 14,928 | 570 | (329) | 15,170 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other foreign governments and other government agency debt securities |
7,128 | 333 | (261) | 7,199 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
7,801 | 237 | (67) | 7,971 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by Central Banks |
1,209 | 9 | (10) | 1,208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by credit institutions |
4,042 | 175 | (51) | 4,166 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by other issuers |
2,550 | 54 | (6) | 2,597 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 31,323 | 956 | (589) | 31,690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
70,547 | 1,964 | (704) | 71,806 | ||||||||||||||||||
(*) | The amortized cost includes portfolio gains/losses linked to insurance contracts in which the policyholder assumes the risk in case of redemption. |
The credit ratings of the issuers of debt securities in the available-for-sale portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||||
Available for Sale financial assets Debt Securities by Rating
|
Fair
Value (Millions of Euros) |
% | Fair
Value (Millions of Euros) |
% | ||||||||||
AAA |
1,183 | 1.4% | 847 | 1.2% | ||||||||||
AA+ |
6,647 | 8.1% | 4,927 | 6.9% | ||||||||||
AA |
183 | 0.2% | 198 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
AA- |
332 | 0.4% | 748 | 1.0% | ||||||||||
A+ |
2,505 | 3.0% | 554 | 0.8% | ||||||||||
A |
934 | 1.1% | 8,463 | 11.8% | ||||||||||
A- |
13,708 | 16.7% | 4,588 | 6.4% | ||||||||||
BBB+ |
11,037 | 13.4% | 7,203 | 10.0% | ||||||||||
BBB |
38,234 | 46.5% | 29,660 | 41.3% | ||||||||||
BBB- |
1,766 | 2.1% | 9,152 | 12.7% | ||||||||||
BB+ or below |
3,546 | 4.3% | 3,548 | 4.9% | ||||||||||
Without rating |
2,156 | 2.6% | 1,918 | 2.7% | ||||||||||
Total |
82,231 | 100.0% | 71,806 | 100.0% | ||||||||||
F-99
12.3 Equity instruments
The breakdown of the balance under the heading Equity instruments of the accompanying financial statements as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Instruments Available-for-Sale June 2014 |
Amortized
|
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||
Equity instruments listed |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Listed Spanish company shares |
3,250 | 204 | (1) | 3,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
2 | 1 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other entities |
3,248 | 204 | (1) | 3,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
Listed foreign company shares |
2,165 | 298 | (16) | 2,447 | ||||||||||||||||||
United States |
47 | - | - | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
7 | 41 | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
2,110 | 256 | (15) | 2,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 5,414 | 502 | (16) | 5,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unlisted equity instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unlisted Spanish company shares |
49 | 1 | (1) | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other entities |
49 | 1 | (1) | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unlisted foreign companies shares |
568 | 11 | - | 579 | ||||||||||||||||||
United States |
442 | - | - | 442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
- | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
125 | 11 | - | 137 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 617 | 12 | (1) | 628 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
6,031 | 514 | (17) | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Instruments Available-for-Sale December 2013 |
Amortized
|
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||
Equity instruments listed |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Listed Spanish company shares |
3,270 | 54 | (46) | 3,277 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
3 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other entities |
3,267 | 54 | (46) | 3,275 | ||||||||||||||||||
Listed foreign company shares |
2,030 | 46 | (9) | 2,066 | ||||||||||||||||||
United States |
16 | - | - | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
8 | 37 | - | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
2,006 | 9 | (9) | 2,006 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 5,300 | 100 | (55) | 5,343 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unlisted equity instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unlisted Spanish company shares | 61 | - | (1) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions |
3 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other entities |
58 | - | (1) | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unlisted foreign companies shares |
554 | 9 | (1) | 563 | ||||||||||||||||||
United States |
455 | - | - | 455 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
99 | 9 | (1) | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 616 | 9 | (2) | 623 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
5,916 | 109 | (57) | 5,968 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
F-100
12.4 Gains/losses
The changes in the gains/losses, net of taxes, recognized under the equity heading Valuation adjustments Available-for-sale financial assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Changes in Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
851 | (238) | ||||||||
Valuation gains and losses |
3,120 | 1,653 | ||||||||
Income tax |
(892) | (489) | ||||||||
Amounts transferred to income |
(253) | (136) | ||||||||
Other reclasifications |
- | 61 | ||||||||
Balance at the end |
2,826 | 851 | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||
Debt securities |
2,466 | 780 | ||||||||
Equity instruments |
360 | 71 | ||||||||
The losses recognized under the heading Valuation adjustments Available-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 correspond mainly to debt securities from government agencies.
As of June 30, 2014, 53.3% of the unrealized losses recognized under the heading Valuation adjustments Available-for-sale financial assets and originating in debt securities were generated over more than twelve months. However, no impairment has been considered, as following an analysis of these unrealized losses it can be concluded that they were temporary due to the following reasons: the interest payment dates of all the fixed-income securities have been satisfied; and because there is no evidence that the issuer will not continue to meet its payment obligations, nor that future payments of both principal and interest will not be sufficient to recover the cost of the debt securities.
As of June 30, 2014, the Group has analyzed the unrealized losses recognized under the heading Valuation adjustments Available-for-sale financial assets resulting from equity instruments generated over a period of more than 12 months and with a fall of more 20% in their price, as a first approximation to the existence of possible impairment. As of 30 June, 2014, the unrealized losses recognized under the heading Valuation adjustments Available-for-sale financial assets resulting from equity instruments generated over a period of more than 18 months or with a fall of more 40% in their price are not significant.
The losses recognized under the heading Impairment losses on financial assets (net) Available-for-sale financial assets in the accompanying consolidated income statement amounted to 18 and 35 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively (see Note 49).
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Loans and Receivables
|
Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
13.1 | 26,762 | 22,862 | |||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
13.2 | 327,239 | 323,607 | |||||||||||
Debt securities |
13.3 | 5,083 | 4,476 | |||||||||||
Total |
359,084 | 350,945 | ||||||||||||
|
F-101
13.1 Loans and advances to credit institutions
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Loans and Advances to Credit Institutions
|
Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||||||
Reciprocal accounts |
204 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Deposits with agreed maturity |
4,237 | 5,901 | ||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
1,614 | 1,421 | ||||||||||||
Other accounts |
10,406 | 8,510 | ||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements |
37 | 10,227 | 6,828 | |||||||||||
Total gross |
7.1.1 | 26,688 | 22,792 | |||||||||||
Valuation adjustments |
74 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
7.1.7 | (28) | (40) | |||||||||||
Accrued interests and fees |
102 | 110 | ||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives and others |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Total net |
26,762 | 22,862 | ||||||||||||
13.2 Loans and advances to customers
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Loans and Advances to Customers
|
Notes
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||
Mortgage secured loans |
7.1.2 | 123,491 | 125,564 | |||||||
Other loans secured with security interest |
7.1.2 | 25,933 | 23,660 | |||||||
Unsecured loans |
110,959 | 109,600 | ||||||||
Credit lines |
11,408 | 11,166 | ||||||||
Commercial credit |
8,741 | 9,711 | ||||||||
Receivable on demand and other |
9,804 | 8,210 | ||||||||
Credit cards |
10,273 | 11,070 | ||||||||
Finance leases |
6,869 | 6,954 | ||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements |
37 | 7,468 | 4,449 | |||||||
Financial paper |
811 | 930 | ||||||||
Impaired assets |
7.1.6 | 24,159 | 25,445 | |||||||
Total gross | 7.1. | 339,916 | 336,759 | |||||||
Valuation adjustments | (12,677) | (13,151) | ||||||||
Impairment losses |
7.1.7 | (14,692) | (14,950) | |||||||
Accrued interests and fees |
948 | 953 | ||||||||
Hedging derivatives and others |
1,067 | 846 | ||||||||
Total net | 327,239 | 323,607 | ||||||||
|
As of June 30, 2014, 27% of Loans and advances to customers with maturity greater than one year have fixed-interest rates and 73% have variable interest rates.
F-102
The heading Loans and receivables Loans and advances to customers in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets also includes certain secured loans that, as mentioned in Note 35 and pursuant to the Mortgage Market Act, are linked to long-term mortgage-covered bonds. This heading also includes some loans that have been securitized. The balances recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets corresponding to these securitized loans are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||
Securitized Loans |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||
Securitized mortgage assets |
21,558 | 22,407 | ||||||
Other securitized assets |
2,944 | 4,224 | ||||||
Commercial and industrial loans |
1,607 | 2,330 | ||||||
Finance leases |
73 | 301 | ||||||
Loans to individuals |
1,264 | 1,518 | ||||||
Rest |
- | 75 | ||||||
Total |
24,502 | 26,631 | ||||||
Of which: |
||||||||
Liabilities associated to assets retained on the balance sheet (*) |
5,900 | 6,348 | ||||||
|
(*) | These liabilities are recognized under Financial liabilities at amortized cost Debt securities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 23.3). |
13.3 Debt securities
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the issuer of the debt security, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Debt securities | Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||
Government | 4,064 | 3,175 | ||||||||
Credit institutions | 86 | 297 | ||||||||
Other sectors | 939 | 1,009 | ||||||||
Total gross |
7.1 | 5,089 | 4,481 | |||||||
Valuation adjustments | 7.1.7 | (6) | (5) | |||||||
Total net |
5,083 | 4,476 | ||||||||
F-103
14. Held-to-maturity investments
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there is no balance of Held to maturity investments since these balances were reclassified during the second half of 2013 to Available for sale financial assets. Such reclassification was due to a change in management criteria of these portfolios. These balances may not be kept until maturity and are subject to sale.
15. Hedging derivatives (receivable and payable) and Fair-value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest-rate risk
The balance of these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives and Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||||||
ASSETS- |
||||||||||||
interest rate risk |
129 | 98 | ||||||||||
Hedging derivatives |
2,804 | 2,530 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES- |
||||||||||||
interest rate risk |
- | - | ||||||||||
Hedging derivatives |
2,473 | 1,792 | ||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the main positions hedged by the Group and the derivatives designated to hedge those positions were:
| Fair value hedging: |
- | Available-for-sale fixed-interest debt securities: This risk is hedged using interest rate derivatives (fixed-variable swaps). |
- | Long-term fixed-interest debt securities issued by the Group: This risk is hedged using interest rate derivatives (fixed-variable swaps). |
- | Available-for-sale equity instruments: This risk is hedged using equity swaps and OTC (Over The counter) options. |
- | Fixed-interest loans: This risk is hedged using interest rate derivatives (fixed-variable swaps). |
- | Fixed-interest deposit portfolio hedges: This risk is hedged using fixed-variable swaps and interest-rate options. The valuation of the deposit hedges corresponding to interest-rate risk is recognized under the heading Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest-rate risk. |
| Cash-flow hedges |
- | Most of the hedged items are floating interest-rate loans. This risk is hedged using foreign-exchange, interest-rate swaps and FRAs (Forward Rate Agreement). |
| Net foreign-currency investment hedges: |
- | The risks hedged are foreign-currency investments in the Groups foreign subsidiaries. This risk is hedged mainly with foreign-exchange options. |
Note 7 analyze the Groups main risks that are hedged using these derivatives.
F-104
The details of the net positions by hedged risk of the fair value of the hedging derivatives recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Derivatives by
Markets and
|
Currency Risk |
Interest Rate Risk |
Equity Price Risk |
Other Risks | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Organized markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
OTC markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
2 | 596 | (25) | (12) | 560 | |||||||||||||||||||
Of which: Macro hedge |
- | (216) | - | - | (216) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
(8) | 12 | - | - | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in a foreign operation hedge |
1 | (1) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (5) | 607 | (25) | (12) | 565 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other financial Institutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
- | 205 | - | - | 205 | |||||||||||||||||||
Of which: Macro hedge |
- | (165) | - | - | (165) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
- | (2) | - | - | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in a foreign operation hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | 203 | - | - | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other sectors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
- | (32) | (2) | - | (34) | |||||||||||||||||||
Of which: Macro hedge |
- | (23) | - | - | (23) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in a foreign operation hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
- | (32) | (2) | - | (34) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | (5) | 778 | (27) | (12) | 734 | |||||||||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Hedging Derivatives |
14 | 2,783 | 6 | 1 | 2,804 | |||||||||||||||||||
Liability Hedging Derivatives |
19 | 2,409 | 33 | 13 | 2,473 | |||||||||||||||||||
F-105
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Derivatives by Markets and Transaction Type December 2013 |
Currency Risk |
Interest Rate Risk |
Equity Price Risk |
Other Risks | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Organized markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
OTC markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit institutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
(1) | 675 | (22) | (10) | 642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: Macro hedge |
- | (253) | - | - | (253) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
- | 12 | - | - | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in a foreign operation hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (1) | 687 | (22) | (10) | 654 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial Institutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
- | 137 | - | - | 137 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: Macro hedge |
- | (71) | - | - | (71) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
- | (7) | - | - | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in a foreign operation hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | 130 | - | - | 130 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other sectors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
- | (44) | (2) | - | (46) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: Macro hedge |
- | (6) | - | - | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in a foreign operation hedge |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | (44) | (2) | - | (46) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | (1) | 773 | (24) | (10) | 738 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Hedging Derivatives |
7 | 2,511 | 11 | - | 2,530 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liability Hedging Derivatives |
(9) | (1,738) | (34) | (11) | (1,792) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
The cash flows forecasts for the coming years for cash flow hedging recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 are:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows of Hedging Instruments |
3 Months or Less |
From 3 Months to 1 Year |
From 1 to 5 Years |
More than 5 Years |
Total | |||||||||||||
Receivable cash inflows | 63 | 299 | 780 | 1,038 | 2,180 | |||||||||||||
Payable cash outflows | 70 | 251 | 729 | 957 | 2,007 | |||||||||||||
The above cash flows will have an impact on the Groups consolidated income statements until 2050.
In the six months ended June 30, 2014, the amount recognized in the income statement related to cash flow hedges, previously recognized in equity, was a negative 1 million. This amount was recognized either under the heading Gains or losses of financial assets and liabilities (net) or under the heading Exchange differences (net). During 2013, there was no reclassification in the accompanying consolidated income statements of any amount corresponding to cash flow hedges that was previously recognized in equity.
The amount for derivatives designated as accounting hedges that did not pass the effectiveness test during the first half of 2014 was not material.
F-106
16. Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale
The composition of the balance under the heading Non-current assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, broken down by the origin of the assets, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||
Non-Current Assets Held-for-Sale and Liabilities Associated [Breakdown by type of Asset]
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||
Business sale - Assets (*) | 187 | 92 | ||||||||||
Other assets from: | ||||||||||||
Property, plants and equipment |
279 | 302 | ||||||||||
Buildings for own use |
245 | 270 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
34 | 32 | ||||||||||
Foreclosures and recoveries |
3,286 | 3,099 | ||||||||||
Foreclosures |
3,098 | 2,914 | ||||||||||
Recoveries from financial leases |
188 | 185 | ||||||||||
Accrued amortization (**) |
(52) | (49) | ||||||||||
Impairment losses |
(636) | (565) | ||||||||||
Total Non-Current Assets Held-for-Sale | 3,064 | 2,880 | ||||||||||
(*) | As of June 30, 2014, included the investment in Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales S.A. and Occidental Hoteles. As of December 31, 2013, it included Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales S.A. |
(**) | Net of accumulated amortization until reclassified as non-current assets held for sale. |
17. Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method
The breakdown of the balances of Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Investments in Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method |
|
June 2014 |
|
|
December 2013 |
|
||||||||
Associates entities |
1,105 | 1,272 | ||||||||||||
Joint ventures |
3,799 | 3,470 | ||||||||||||
Total | 4,904 | 4,742 | ||||||||||||
|
F-107
17.1 Associates
The following table shows the carrying amount of the most significant of the Groups investments in associates:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Associates Entities |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||||
Citic International Financial Holdings Ltd (CIFH) |
675 | 631 | ||||||||
Metrovacesa |
257 | 315 | ||||||||
Occidental Hoteles Management, S.L. (*) |
- | 98 | ||||||||
Tubos Reunidos, S.A. (**) |
- | 53 | ||||||||
Brunara SICAV, S.A. |
49 | 48 | ||||||||
Other associates |
124 | 127 | ||||||||
Total | 1,105 | 1,272 | ||||||||
(*) | In 2014, the stake in Occidental Hoteles Management, S.L. is recorded as Non-current assets held for sale (see Note 16). |
(**) | In 2014, the stake in Tubos Reunidos, S.A. is recorded as Available-for-sale financial assets equity instruments after the sale of a 6.89% stake (see Note 12). |
Appendix II shows the details of the associates as of June 30, 2014.
The following is a summary of the changes in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Associates Entities. Changes in the Year |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||||
Balance at the beginning | 1,272 | 6,469 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and capital increases |
1 | 65 | ||||||||
Disposals and capital reductions |
- | (4) | ||||||||
Transfers and changes in the consolidation method |
(157) | (5,453) | ||||||||
Earnings |
(6) | 425 | ||||||||
Exchange differences |
3 | (71) | ||||||||
Others |
(8) | (159) | ||||||||
Balance at the end | 1,105 | 1,272 | ||||||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the investment on Occidental Hoteles Management, S.L. was reclassified to Non-current assets available for sale. Also, BBVA sold 6.89% of its participation in Tubos Reunidos, S.A., decreasing its participation to 14.47%, which meant a loss of significant influence and triggered therefore the reclassification of this investment to Financial assets available for sale in an amount of 47 million. The impact in equity and the consolidated income statement is not material.
The changes in 2013 are mainly a result of the sale and reclassification of the remaining stake in CNCB as of December 31, 2013 to the heading Available-for-sale financial assets as it is mentioned in the Note 3.
F-108
17.2 Investments in joint venture entities
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Joint ventures |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||||
Garanti Group |
3,568 | 3,245 | ||||||||
Rest |
231 | 225 | ||||||||
Total | 3,799 | 3,470 | ||||||||
Details of the joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of June 30, 2014 are shown in Appendix II.
The following is a summary of the changes for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Joint ventures. Changes in the Year |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||||
Balance at the beginning | 3,470 | 4,313 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and capital increases |
14 | 70 | ||||||||
Disposals |
(3) | (11) | ||||||||
Transfers |
- | (155) | ||||||||
Earnings |
161 | 269 | ||||||||
Exchange differences |
69 | (818) | ||||||||
Others |
88 | (198) | ||||||||
Balance at the end | 3,799 | 3,470 | ||||||||
17.3 Other information about associates and joint ventures
The following table provides relevant information of the balance sheets and income statements of Garanti Group.
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Garanti: Financial Main figures (*)
|
March 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||
Total assets |
19,161 | 18,394 | ||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
11,598 | 11,093 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
17,056 | 16,411 | ||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Customer deposits |
9,898 | 9,501 | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
147 | 703 | ||||||||||
Gross income |
244 | 1,080 | ||||||||||
Net operating income |
102 | 445 | ||||||||||
Net income attributes to Garanti Group |
76 | 353 | ||||||||||
(*) | Financial statements of Garanti Group under IFRS and without consolidation adjustments, and multiplied by the voting rights controlled by the bank. Figures available at the time of closing. |
The main adjustments made to the financial statements of Garanti to properly account for it under the equity method are related to the purchase price allocation (PPA). None of these adjustments is material.
F-109
The following table provides relevant information of the balance sheets and income statements of associates and joint ventures, excluding Garanti, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Associates and Joint ventures | June 2014 | December 2013 | ||||||||||||
Financial Main figures (*) | Associates | Joint- ventures |
Associates | Joint- ventures |
||||||||||
Interest Margin |
45 | (1) | 73 | 26 | ||||||||||
Gross income |
118 | 46 | 305 | 78 | ||||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
37 | 5 | 82 | (23) | ||||||||||
Profit from discontinued operations (net) |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Total |
37 | 5 | 77 | (23) | ||||||||||
(*) | Dates of the companys financial statements updated at the most recent available information. Information applying the corresponding ownership and without the corresponding standardization and consolidation adjustments. |
As of June 30 2014 there was no financial support agreement or other contractual commitment to associated entities and joint ventures entities from the holding or the subsidiaries that are not recognized in the financial statements (see Note 55.2).
As of June 30, 2014 there was no contingent liability in connection with the investments in joint ventures and associated entities (See note 55.2).
17.4 Notifications about acquisition of holdings
Appendix III provides notifications on acquisitions and disposals of holdings in associates or joint ventures, in compliance with Article 155 of the Corporations Act and Article 53 of the Securities Market Act 24/1988.
17.5 Impairment
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there is no recording due to impairment. As of June 30, 2014, there is no indicator of impairment in joint venture and associate entities.
18. Insurance and reinsurance contracts
The Group has insurance subsidiaries mainly in Spain and Latin America (mostly in Mexico). The main product offered by the insurance subsidiaries is life insurance to cover the risk of death (risk insurance) and life-savings insurance. Within life and accident insurance, a distinction is made between freely sold products and those offered to customers who have taken mortgage or consumer loans, which cover the principal of those loans in the event of the customers death.
There are two types of life-saving insurance products: individual insurance, which seeks to provide the customer with savings for retirement or other events, and group insurance, which is taken out by employers to cover their commitments to their employees.
The most significant provisions recognized by consolidated insurance subsidiaries with respect to insurance policies issued by them are set out by their nature in Note 24.
The modeling methods and techniques used to calculate the mathematical reserves for the insurance products are actuarial and financial methods and modeling techniques approved by the respective countrys insurance regulator or supervisor. The most important insurance entities are located in Spain and Mexico (which together account for approximately 95% of the insurance revenues), where the modeling methods and techniques are reviewed by the insurance regulator in Spain (General Directorate of Insurance) and Mexico (National Insurance and Bonding Commission), respectively. The modeling methods and techniques used to calculate the mathematical reserves for the insurance products are based on IFRS and primarily involve the valuation of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the technical interest rate for each policy. To ensure this technical interest rate, asset-liability management is carried out, acquiring a portfolio of securities that generate the cash flows needed to cover the payment commitments assumed with the customers.
F-110
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the calculation of the mathematical reserves for insurance in Spain and Mexico, respectively:
Mortality table | Average technical interest type | |||||||||||||
MATHEMATICAL RESERVES | Spain | Mexico | Spain | Mexico | ||||||||||
Individual life insurance (1) | GKM80/GKM95/ Own tables |
Tables of the Comision Nacional De Seguros y Fianzas 2000-individual |
1.5 - 3.8% | 2.5% | ||||||||||
Group insurance (2) | PERM/F2000NP | Tables of the Comision Nacional De Seguros y Fianzas 2000-group | 1.6 - 5.1% | 5.5% | ||||||||||
(1) | Provides coverage in the case of one or more of the following events: death and disability |
(2) | Insurance policies purchased by companies (other than Group BBVA entities) on behalf of their employees |
The table below shows the mathematical reserves by type of product as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (see Note 24):
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Technical Reserves by type of insurance product | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Mathematical reserves |
9,138 | 8,816 | ||||||||
Individual life insurance (1) |
5,694 | 5,695 | ||||||||
Savings |
4,875 | 4,907 | ||||||||
Risk |
819 | 788 | ||||||||
Group insurance (2) |
3,444 | 3,121 | ||||||||
Savings |
3,019 | 3,000 | ||||||||
Risk |
425 | 121 | ||||||||
Provision for unpaid claims reported |
530 | 496 | ||||||||
Provisions for unexpired risks and other provisions |
587 | 522 | ||||||||
Total | 10,255 | 9,834 | ||||||||
(1) | Provides coverage in the event of death or disability |
(2) | The insurance policies purchased by employers (other than BBVA Group) on behalf of its employees |
F-111
The table below shows the contribution of each insurance product to the Groups income (see Note 45) in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Revenues by type of insurance product
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Life insurance |
165 | 261 | ||||||||
Individual |
114 | 171 | ||||||||
Savings |
(2) | 21 | ||||||||
Risk |
116 | 150 | ||||||||
Group insurance |
51 | 90 | ||||||||
Savings |
5 | 6 | ||||||||
Risk |
46 | 84 | ||||||||
Non-Life insurance |
256 | 210 | ||||||||
Home insurance |
128 | 74 | ||||||||
Other non-life insurance products |
128 | 136 | ||||||||
Total | 421 | 471 | ||||||||
The heading Reinsurance assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the amounts that the consolidated insurance entities are entitled to receive under the reinsurance contracts entered into by them with third parties and, more specifically, the share of the reinsurer in the technical provisions recognized by the consolidated insurance subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the balance is 595 and 619 million, respectively.
The breakdown of the balance and changes of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the related items, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Tangible Assets. Breakdown by Type of Asset Cost Value, Amortizations and Depreciations |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
Property, plants and equipment | ||||||||||||||
For own use |
||||||||||||||
Land and Buildings |
3,901 | 3,980 | ||||||||||||
Work in Progress |
858 | 715 | ||||||||||||
Furniture, Fixtures and Vehicles |
6,571 | 6,827 | ||||||||||||
Accrued depreciation |
(5,811) | (5,980) | ||||||||||||
Impairment |
(164) | (168) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
5,355 | 5,373 | ||||||||||||
Assets leased out under an operating lease |
||||||||||||||
Assets leased out under an operating lease |
703 | 705 | ||||||||||||
Accrued depreciation |
(233) | (233) | ||||||||||||
Impairment |
(5) | (6) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
465 | 468 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 5,820 | 5,841 | ||||||||||||
Investment properties | ||||||||||||||
Building rental |
2,101 | 2,445 | ||||||||||||
Rest |
69 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Accrued depreciation |
(97) | (102) | ||||||||||||
Impairment |
(608) | (727) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1,465 | 1,693 | ||||||||||||
Total | 7,285 | 7,534 | ||||||||||||
F-112
The main activity of the Group is carried out through a network of bank branches located geographically as shown in the following table:
Number of Branches | ||||||||||||||
Branches by Geographical Location
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
Spain | 3,137 | 3,230 | ||||||||||||
Mexico | 1,802 | 1,886 | ||||||||||||
South America | 1,626 | 1,590 | ||||||||||||
The United States | 673 | 685 | ||||||||||||
Rest of the world | 121 | 121 | ||||||||||||
Total | 7,359 | 7,512 | ||||||||||||
The following table shows the detail of the net carrying amount of the tangible assets corresponding to Spanish and foreign subsidiaries as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Tangible Assets by Spanish and Foreign Subsidiaries Net Assets Values
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
Foreign subsidiaries | 3,193 | 3,157 | ||||||||||||
BBVA and Spanish subsidiaries | 4,092 | 4,377 | ||||||||||||
Total | 7,285 | 7,534 | ||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the amount of tangible assets under financial lease schemes on which it is expected to exercise the purchase option was not significant
20.1 Goodwill
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the cash-generating units (CGUs), to which the Goodwill are allocated for purposes of impairment testing, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Breakdown by CGU and
|
Balance at the Beginning |
Additions |
Exchange Differences |
Impairment | Rest |
Balance at the End |
||||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
4,133 | 77 | 41 | - | (1) | 4,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
630 | - | 13 | - | - | 643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombia |
227 | - | 8 | - | - | 235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chile |
65 | - | (3) | - | - | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest |
12 | - | - | - | - | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 5,069 | 77 | 58 | - | (1) | 5,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill. Breakdown by CGU and Changes of the Period |
Millions of Euros | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Breakdown by
CGU
|
Balance at the Beginning |
Additions |
Exchange Differences |
Impairment | Rest |
Balance at the End |
||||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
4,320 | - | 38 | - | - | 4,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
663 | - | 6 | - | - | 669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombia |
259 | - | (19) | - | - | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chile (*) |
175 | - | (3) | - | (100) | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rest |
13 | - | - | - | - | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 5,430 | - | 22 | - | (100) | 5,352 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Due to the sale of AFP Provida (See Note 3). |
F-113
Impairment Test
As mentioned in Note 2.2.8, CGUs that carry goodwill are assessed periodically, to determine whether they have suffered impairment. This assessment is carried out at least once a year or more often should there be an indication of impairment.
As of June 30, 2014, there had been no impairment in any of the main CGUs of the BBVA Group.
20.2 Other intangible assets
The breakdown of the balance and changes of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the related items, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Other Intangible Assets
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Computer software acquisition expenses | 1,395 | 1,480 | ||||||||
Other deferred charges | 19 | 20 | ||||||||
Other intangible assets | 162 | 199 | ||||||||
Impairment | (1) | (9) | ||||||||
Total | 1,575 | 1,690 | ||||||||
The amortization amounts registered under this heading for the first half of 2014 and 2013 are detailed in Note 47.
21. Tax assets and liabilities
21.1 Consolidated tax group
Pursuant to current legislation, the BBVA Consolidated Tax Group includes the Bank (as the parent company) and its Spanish subsidiaries that meet the requirements provided for under Spanish legislation regulating the taxation regime for the consolidated profit of corporate groups.
The Groups non-Spanish other banks and subsidiaries file tax returns in accordance with the tax legislation in force in each country.
21.2 Years open for review by the tax authorities
The years open to review in the BBVA Consolidated Tax Group as of 30 June, 2014 are 2007 and subsequent year for the main taxes applicable.
The remainder of the Spanish consolidated entities in general have the last four years open for inspection by the tax authorities for the main taxes applicable, except for those in which there has been an interruption of the limitation period due to the start of an inspection.
In view of the varying interpretations that can be made of some applicable tax legislation, the outcome of the tax inspections of the open years that could be conducted by the tax authorities in the future could give rise to contingent tax liabilities which cannot be reasonably estimated at the present time. However, the Group considers that the possibility of these contingent liabilities becoming actual liabilities is remote and, in any case, the tax charge which might arise therefore would not materially affect the Groups accompanying consolidated financial statements.
F-114
21.3 Reconciliation
The reconciliation of the Groups corporate income tax expense resulting from the application of the standard income tax rate and the income tax expense recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
June 2014 | June 2013 | |||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Taxation at the Spanish Corporation Tax Rate to the Tax Expense Recorded for the Period |
Amount | Effective Tax % |
Amount | Effective Tax % |
||||||||||
Consolidated profit before tax | 2,067 | 3,933 | ||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
2,067 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
- | 1,435 | ||||||||||||
Taxation at Spanish corporation tax rate 30% |
620 | 1,179 | 30.00% | |||||||||||
Lower effective tax rate from our foreign entities (*) |
(91) | (367) | ||||||||||||
Mexico |
(67) | 24.43% | (255) | 15.01% | ||||||||||
Chile |
(26) | 9.22% | (37) | 17.24% | ||||||||||
Venezuela |
11 | 35.27% | (42) | 16.65% | ||||||||||
Colombia |
- | 30.06% | (8) | 26.32% | ||||||||||
Peru |
(6) | 27.28% | (52) | 17.21% | ||||||||||
Others |
(3) | 27 | ||||||||||||
Decrease of tax expense (Amortization of certain goodwill) |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Revenues with lower tax rate (dividends) |
(50) | (10) | ||||||||||||
Equity accounted earnings |
(66) | (122) | ||||||||||||
Other effects |
111 | (37) | ||||||||||||
Current income tax | 524 | 643 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
524 | 601 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
- | 42 | ||||||||||||
(*) Calculated by applying the difference between the tax rate in force in Spain and the one applied to the Groups earnings in each jurisdiction. |
The effective income tax rate for the Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Effective Tax Rate
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Consolidated Tax Group |
(330) | 672 |
||||||||
Other Spanish Entities |
11 | (149) |
||||||||
Foreign Entities |
2,386 | 3,410 |
||||||||
Total (*) | 2,067 | 3,933 |
||||||||
Income tax and other taxes |
524 | 643 |
||||||||
Effective Tax Rate | 25.35% | 16.35% |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
(*) Includes income before taxes from continuing and discontinued transactions |
F-115
21.4 Income tax recognized in equity
In addition to the income tax expense recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statements, the Group has recognized the following income tax charges for these items in the consolidated equity:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Tax Recognized in Total Equity
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
Charges to total equity (*) | ||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
(959) | (223) | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
(115) | (9) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | (1,074) | (232) | ||||||||||||
Credits to total equity | - | - | ||||||||||||
Equity instruments |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Debt securities and others |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total | (1,074) | (232) | ||||||||||||
(*) Tax asset credit to total equity due primarily to financial instruments losses. |
21.5 Deferred taxes
The balance under the heading Tax assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes deferred tax assets. The balance under the Tax liabilities heading includes to the Groups various deferred tax liabilities. The details of the most important tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Tax Assets and Liabilities
|
June
|
December
|
||||||||||||
Tax assets- | ||||||||||||||
Current |
1,750 | 2,502 | ||||||||||||
Deferred |
9,156 | 9,080 | ||||||||||||
Pensions |
1,702 | 1,703 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
1,644 | 1,517 | ||||||||||||
Tax losses |
3,993 | 3,754 | ||||||||||||
Other assets (investments in subsidiaries) |
1,817 | 2,106 | ||||||||||||
Total | 10,906 | 11,582 | ||||||||||||
Tax Liabilities- | ||||||||||||||
Current |
655 | 993 | ||||||||||||
Deferred |
2,283 | 1,537 | ||||||||||||
Charge for income tax and other taxes |
578 | 612 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
1,705 | 925 | ||||||||||||
Total |
2,938 | 2,530 | ||||||||||||
The BBVA Group has performed an estimation of the balance of tax assets that are considered guaranteed by the Spanish government in accordance with the Royal Decree-Law 14/2013, of November 29, dealing with urgent measures to adapt Spanish Law to the European Union regulation on financial entity supervision and solvency. This totaled performed at the year 2013 closing amounted to 4,373 million (363 million in 2011, 1,099 million in 2012 and 2,911 million in 2013).
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in foreign subsidiaries, branches and associates and investments in joint venture entities, for which no deferred tax liabilities have been recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, were 240 and 297 million, respectively.
F-116
22. Other assets and liabilities
The breakdown of the balance under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Other Assets and Liabilities. Breakdown by Nature
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
ASSETS- | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 4,672 | 4,636 | ||||||||||||
Real estate companies |
4,626 | 4,556 | ||||||||||||
Others |
46 | 79 | ||||||||||||
Transactions in transit | 181 | 223 | ||||||||||||
Accruals | 906 | 643 | ||||||||||||
Unaccrued prepaid expenses |
590 | 452 | ||||||||||||
Other prepayments and accrued income |
316 | 190 | ||||||||||||
Other items | 2,333 | 2,183 | ||||||||||||
Total | 8,092 | 7,684 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES- | ||||||||||||||
Transactions in transit | 134 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Accruals | 2,279 | 2,199 | ||||||||||||
Unpaid accrued expenses |
1,636 | 1,592 | ||||||||||||
Other accrued expenses and deferred income |
643 | 608 | ||||||||||||
Other items | 2,855 | 2,204 | ||||||||||||
Total | 5,268 | 4,460 | ||||||||||||
The heading Inventories includes the net book value of land and building purchases that the Groups Real estate entities have available for sale or as part of their business. Balances under this heading include mainly real estate assets acquired by these entities from customers in default (mostly in Spain), net of their corresponding losses. The losses registered under the heading Financial losses on other assets (Net) of the accompanying consolidated financial statements were 70 and 143 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively (see Note 50).
The roll-forward of our inventories from distressed customers is provided below:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Inventories from distressed customers |
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
Gross value | ||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
9,335 | 8,706 | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
263 | 888 | ||||||||||||
Disposals |
(365 | ) | (889 | ) | ||||||||||
Others |
237 | 630 | ||||||||||||
Balance at the end |
9,470 | 9,335 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(5,019 | ) | (4,939 | ) | ||||||||||
Carrying amount |
4,451 | 4,396 | ||||||||||||
23. Financial liabilities at amortized cost
The breakdown of the balance under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost
|
Notes
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||||||
Deposits from Central Banks |
9 | 21,097 | 30,893 | |||||||||||
Deposits from Credit Institutions |
23.1 | 56,457 | 52,423 | |||||||||||
Customer deposits |
23.2 | 310,442 | 300,490 | |||||||||||
Debt certificates |
23.3 | 61,506 | 64,120 | |||||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
23.4 | 13,797 | 10,556 | |||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
23.5 | 7,125 | 5,659 | |||||||||||
Total | 470,424 | 464,141 | ||||||||||||
F-117
23.1 Deposits from credit institutions
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instruments, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Deposits from Credit Institutions
|
Notes
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||||||
Reciprocal accounts |
288 | 333 | ||||||||||||
Deposits with agreed maturity |
28,832 | 27,088 | ||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
3,501 | 2,485 | ||||||||||||
Other accounts |
72 | 341 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
37 | 23,643 | 22,007 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | 56,336 | 52,254 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest until expiration |
121 | 168 | ||||||||||||
Total | 56,457 | 52,423 | ||||||||||||
The breakdown by geographical area and the nature of the related instruments of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, disregarding interest accrued pending maturity, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits from Credit Institutions June 2014 |
Demand Deposits and reciprocal accounts |
Deposits with Agreed Maturity |
Repurchase Agreements |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
751 | 6,919 | 2,527 | 10,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
887 | 10,928 | 17,423 | 29,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
55 | 2,817 | 3,599 | 6,471 | ||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
1,544 | 4,367 | - | 5,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
South America |
531 | 2,539 | 5 | 3,075 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rest of the world |
22 | 1,333 | 88 | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 3,789 | 28,903 | 23,643 | 56,336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits from Credit Institutions December 2013 |
Demand Deposits and reciprocal accounts |
Deposits with Agreed Maturity |
Repurchase Agreements |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
806 | 7,781 | 562 | 9,149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
291 | 9,222 | 17,313 | 26,826 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
166 | 2,071 | 3,594 | 5,831 | ||||||||||||||||||
South America |
546 | 2,816 | 388 | 3,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
990 | 4,726 | - | 5,716 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rest of the world |
19 | 813 | 150 | 982 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,818 | 27,429 | 22,007 | 52,254 | ||||||||||||||||||
F-118
23.2 Customer deposits
The breakdown of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, by type of financial instrument, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits
|
Notes |
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||||||
Government and other government agencies | 30,289 | 25,058 | ||||||||||||
Spanish |
7,656 | 5,913 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
14,106 | 10,618 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
37 | 8,508 | 8,512 | |||||||||||
Accrued interests |
19 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Other resident sectors | 138,066 | 136,634 | ||||||||||||
Current accounts |
34,817 | 32,430 | ||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
22,459 | 21,128 | ||||||||||||
Fixed-term deposits |
66,743 | 69,976 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
37 | 12,986 | 11,608 | |||||||||||
Other accounts |
520 | 950 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interests |
541 | 542 | ||||||||||||
Non-resident sectors | 142,087 | 138,799 | ||||||||||||
Current accounts |
52,784 | 57,502 | ||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
35,485 | 33,245 | ||||||||||||
Fixed-term deposits |
43,320 | 39,781 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
37 | 9,996 | 7,740 | |||||||||||
Other accounts |
182 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interests |
320 | 330 | ||||||||||||
Total | 310,442 | 300,490 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
In euros |
165,143 | 160,172 | ||||||||||||
In foreign currency |
145,299 | 140,318 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
Deposits from other creditors without valuation adjustment |
309,709 | 299,660 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interests |
733 | 830 | ||||||||||||
The breakdown by geographical area of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, by type of instrument and geographical area, disregarding valuation adjustments, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits
|
Demand
|
Savings
|
Deposits with
|
Repurchase
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
42,028 | 22,478 | 67,688 | 11,399 | 143,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
2,784 | 293 | 8,879 | 11,968 | 23,924 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
15,814 | 15,676 | 10,905 | 239 | 42,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
19,968 | 13,435 | 17,421 | 576 | 51,399 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
22,471 | 8,557 | 8,319 | 7,308 | 46,654 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of the world |
163 | 74 | 1,121 | - | 1,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 103,228 | 60,513 | 114,332 | 31,490 | 309,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||
F-119
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits December 2013
|
Demand Deposits
|
Savings Deposits
|
Deposits with Agreed Maturity
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
37,540 | 21,147 | 71,710 | 12,433 | 142,829 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of Europe |
2,192 | 269 | 7,881 | 8,902 | 19,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
19,902 | 8,583 | 6,670 | 5,758 | 40,913 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
24,257 | 14,057 | 17,245 | 659 | 56,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
17,532 | 12,348 | 9,141 | 108 | 39,128 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rest of the world |
305 | 70 | 897 | - | 1,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 101,727 | 56,473 | 113,544 | 27,860 | 299,604 | |||||||||||||||||||||
23.3 Debt certificates (including bonds)
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Debt Certificates
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
Promissory notes and bills |
591 | 1,318 | ||||||||||||
Bonds and debentures |
60,915 | 62,802 | ||||||||||||
Total | 61,506 | 64,120 | ||||||||||||
The changes in the balances under this heading, together with the Subordinated Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are included in Note 58.2.
23.3.1 Promissory notes and bills
The breakdown of the balance under this heading, by currency, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Promissory notes and bills
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
||||||||||||
In euros |
487 | 1,231 | ||||||||||||
In other currencies |
104 | 88 | ||||||||||||
Total | 591 | 1,318 | ||||||||||||
These promissory notes were issued mainly by BBVA Banco de Financiación, S.A., BBVA Senior Finance, S.A. Unipersonal and BBVA US Senior, S.A. Unipersonal. The issues of promissory notes by BBVA Banco de Financiación, S.A., BBVA Senior Finance, S.A. Unipersonal and BBVA US Senior, S.A. Unipersonal, are guaranteed jointly, severally and irrevocably by the Bank.
F-120
23.3.2 Bonds and debentures issued
The breakdown of the balance under this heading, by financial instrument and currency, is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Bonds and debentures issued
|
June 2014
|
December
|
||||||||||||
In Euros - |
49,388 | 51,373 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible bonds and debentures at floating interest rates |
1,518 | 177 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible bonds and debentures at fixed interest rates |
9,881 | 11,818 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Covered bonds |
30,692 | 31,715 | ||||||||||||
Hybrid financial instruments |
267 | 318 | ||||||||||||
Securitization bonds made by the Group |
5,457 | 5,830 | ||||||||||||
Other securities |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest and others (*) |
1,573 | 1,515 | ||||||||||||
In Foreign Currency - |
11,527 | 11,429 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible bonds and debentures at floating interest rates |
454 | 1,387 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible bonds and debentures at fixed interest rates |
8,413 | 7,763 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Covered bonds |
177 | 185 | ||||||||||||
Hybrid financial instruments |
1,948 | 1,514 | ||||||||||||
Other securities associated to financial activities |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Securitization bonds made by the Group |
444 | 518 | ||||||||||||
Other securities |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest and others (*) |
91 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Total |
60,915 | 62,802 | ||||||||||||
(*) Hedging operations and issuance costs. |
Most of the foreign-currency issuances are denominated in US dollars.
The issues of senior debt by BBVA Senior Finance, S.A.U., BBVA U.S. Senior, S.A.U. and BBVA Global Finance, Ltd. are guaranteed jointly, severally and irrevocably by the Bank.
The following table shows the weighted average interest rates of fixed and floating rate bonds and debentures issued in euros and foreign currencies in effect in June 2014 and 2013:
June 2014 | June 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interests Rates of Promissory Notes and Bills Issued | Euros | Foreign Currency |
Euros | Foreign Currency |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate | 3.75 | % | 4.66 | % | 3.77 | % | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||||
Floating rate | 2.93 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.67 | % | 3.49 | % | ||||||||||||
F-121
23.4 Subordinated liabilities
The breakdown of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, by type of financial instrument, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Subordinated Liabilities
|
Notes
|
June 2014
|
December
|
|||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
11,513 | 8,432 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,850 | 1,827 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 13,363 | 10,259 | ||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments and other concepts (*) |
434 | 297 | ||||||||||||
Total | 23 | 13,797 | 10,556 | |||||||||||
(*) Includes accrued interest payable and valuation adjustment of hedging derivatives |
Of the above, the issuances of BBVA International, Ltd., BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U., BBVA International Preferred, S.A.U., BBVA Subordinated Capital, S.A.U. and BBVA Global Finance, Ltd. are jointly, severally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Bank.
Subordinated debt
These issuances are non-convertible subordinated debt and accordingly, for debt seniority purposes, they rank behind ordinary debt, but ahead of the Banks shareholders, without prejudice to any different seniority that may exist between the different types of subordinated debt instruments according to the terms and conditions of each issue. The breakdown of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, disregarding valuation adjustments, by currency of issuance and interest rate is shown in Appendix VI. The balance variances are mainly due to the following transactions:
Subordinated bonds
In April 2014 there was an issuance of subordinated bonds by BBVA Subordinated Capital, S.A.U. in an amount of 1,500 million and it is guaranteed jointly and irrevocably by BBVA and is listed in the London Stock Exchange.
Contingent convertible securities
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively, BBVA issued perpetual securities convertible into ordinary shares of BBVA (Additional Tier I capital instruments), without pre-emption rights, for a total amount of 1.5 billion and $1.5 billion (1,098 million as of June 30, 2014). Both issuances were targeted only towards qualified foreign investors and in any case would not be made or subscribed in Spain or by Spanish-resident investors. These securities are listed in the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. These convertible perpetual securities are convertible into common shares if the trigger event occurs, that is, if BBVAs Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio falls below 5.125%.
F-122
Preferred securities
The breakdown by issuer of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||
Preferred Securities by Issuer
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||
BBVA International Preferred, S.A.U. (*) |
1,684 | 1,666 | ||||||||||
Unnim Group (**) |
118 | 109 | ||||||||||
BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U. (***) |
26 | 29 | ||||||||||
Phoenix Loan Holdings, Inc. |
15 | 15 | ||||||||||
BBVA International, Ltd. (***) |
7 | 8 | ||||||||||
Total | 1,850 | 1,827 | ||||||||||
(*) | Listed on the London and New York stock markets. |
(**) | Unnim Group: Issues prior to the acquisition by BBVA. As of June 30, 2014, the outstanding balance of these issues after the exchange of certain issues of preferred securities for BBVA shares carried out in October 2012. |
(***) | Issues traded on the AIAF market in Spain. As of June 30, 2014, the outstanding balances of these issues correspond to the holders of preferred securities who in December 2011 did not take part in the exchange of those preferred security issues for subordinated bonds. |
These issues were fully subscribed by third parties outside the Group and are wholly or partially redeemable at the issuer companys option after five or ten years from the issue date, depending on the terms of each issue and with prior consent from the Bank of Spain.
The breakdown of the issues of preferred securities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, excluding valuation adjustments, by currency of issuance and interest rate of the issues, is disclosed in Appendix VI.
23.5 Other financial liabilities
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
June 2014
|
December 2013 |
||||||||
Creditors for other financial liabilities |
1,765 | 1,349 | ||||||||
Collection accounts |
3,059 | 2,342 | ||||||||
Creditors for other payment obligations (*) |
1,830 | 1,968 | ||||||||
Dividend payable but pending payment (Note 4) |
471 | - | ||||||||
Total |
7,125 | 5,659 | ||||||||
(*) Includes dividends payable but pending payment as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. |
As of June 30, 2014, the Interim dividend pending payment from the table above corresponds to the first interim dividend of 2014, paid July 10, 2014 (see Note 4).
F-123
24. Liabilities under insurance contracts
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Liabilities under Insurance Contracts Technical Reserve and Provisions |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Mathematical reserves |
9,138 | 8,816 | ||||||||
Provision for unpaid claims reported |
530 | 496 | ||||||||
Provisions for unexpired risks and other provisions |
587 | 522 | ||||||||
Total | 10,255 | 9,834 | ||||||||
The cash flows of those liabilities under insurance contracts are shown below:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Up to 1 Year | 1 to 3 Years | 3 to 5 Years | Over 5 Years |
Total | |||||||||||
Liabilities under insurance contracts | 1,473 | 1,343 | 1,233 | 6,206 | 10,255 | |||||||||||
|
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on type of provisions, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Provisions. Breakdown by concepts
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations |
5,510 | 5,512 | ||||||||
Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies |
194 | 208 | ||||||||
Provisions for contingent risks and commitments |
381 | 346 | ||||||||
Other provisions (*) |
738 | 787 | ||||||||
Total | 6,823 | 6,853 | ||||||||
(*) Provisions or contingencies that, individually, are not significant. |
The changes in the heading Provisions for contingent risks and commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are presented in Note 7.1.7. together with the changes in impairment losses of other financial instruments.
Ongoing legal proceedings and litigation
Several entities of the Group are party to legal actions in a number of jurisdictions (including, among others, Spain, Mexico and the United States) arising in the ordinary course of business. According to the procedural status of these proceedings and the criteria of the legal counsel, BBVA considers that none of such actions is material, individually or in the aggregate, and none is expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Groups financial position, results of operations or liquidity, either individually or in the aggregate. The Groups Management believes that adequate provisions have been made in respect of such legal proceedings and considers that the possible contingencies that may arise from such on-going lawsuits are not significant enough to require disclosure to the markets.
F-124
26. Pensions and other post-employment commitments
As stated in Note 2.2.12, the Group has assumed commitments with employees including defined contribution plans, defined benefit plans (see Glossary) and medical benefits.
Employees are covered by defined contribution plans in practically all of the countries in which the Group operates, with the plans in Spain and Mexico being the most significant. Most defined benefit plans are closed to new employees and with liabilities relating largely inactive employees, the most significant being those in Spain, Mexico and the United States. In Mexico, the Group provides post-retirement medical benefits to a closed group of employees and their family members.
The breakdown of the balance sheet net defined benefit liability for six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year 2013 is provided below:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Net Defined Benefit Liability (asset) on the Balance Sheet
|
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||||||
Pension commitments |
4,256 | 4,266 | ||||||||||||
Early retirement commitments |
2,650 | 2,634 | ||||||||||||
Medical benefits commitments |
861 | 811 | ||||||||||||
Total commitments | 7,767 | 7,711 | ||||||||||||
Pension plan assets |
1,443 | 1,436 | ||||||||||||
Medical benefit plan assets |
987 | 938 | ||||||||||||
Total plan assets | 2,430 | 2,374 | ||||||||||||
Total net liability / asset on the balance sheet | 5,337 | 5,337 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
Net asset on the balance sheet (1) | (174) | (175) | ||||||||||||
Net liability on the balance sheet (2) | 5,510 | 5,512 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Recorded under the heading Other Assets - Other of the consolidated balance sheet (See note 22) |
(2) | Recorded under the heading Provisions - Provisions for pensions and similar obligations of the consolidated balance sheet (See note 25) |
The amounts relating to post-employment benefits charged to the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income for six months ended 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Income Statement Impact
|
Notes | June 2014 |
June 2013 |
|||||||||||
Interest and similar expenses (*) | 39.2 | 96 | 102 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
177 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(82) | (73) | ||||||||||||
Personnel expenses | 77 | 86 | ||||||||||||
Defined contribution plan expense |
46.1 | 47 | 49 | |||||||||||
Defined benefit plan expense |
46.1 | 30 | 37 | |||||||||||
Provisions (net) | 48 | 322 | 179 | |||||||||||
Early retirement expense |
299 | 162 | ||||||||||||
Past service cost expense |
5 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other provision expenses |
18 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Total impact on Income Statement: Debit (Credit) | 494 | 367 | ||||||||||||
(*) | Interest and similar charges includes interest charges/credits. |
F-125
The amounts relating to post-employment benefits charged to the Balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Equity Impact
|
Notes
|
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||||||
Defined benefit plans |
7 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Post-employment medical benefits |
- | (58) | ||||||||||||
Total impact on equity: Debit (Credit) (*) | 25 | 7 | 12 | |||||||||||
(*) Actuarial gains (losses) on remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability relating to pension commitments . |
26.1 Defined contribution commitments
Certain Group employees participate in defined contribution plans. These commitments are settled through contributions made by the employer into a separate entity responsible for the eventual payment of benefits. Some of these plans are contributory, allowing employees to make contributions which are then matched by the employer.
Employer contributions are paid and recognized in the consolidated income statement in the corresponding financial year, and no liability is therefore recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for this purpose (see Note 46.1).
26.2 Defined benefit plans
Defined benefit pension commitments relate mainly to employees who have already retired or taken early retirement from the Group, certain closed groups of active employees still accruing defined benefit pensions, and in-service death and disability benefits provided to most active employees. For the latter the Group pays the required premiums to fully insure the related liability. The changes in pension commitments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is provided below.
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014
|
December 2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Commitments | Defined Benefit Obligation |
Plan Assets | Net Liability |
Defined Benefit Obligation |
Plan Assets | Net (asset) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning | 7,327 | 1,990 | 5,337 | 7,817 | 2,042 | 5,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current service cost |
30 | - | 30 | 70 | - | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income or expense |
174 | 82 | 92 | 342 | 143 | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions by plan participants |
- | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
- | 1 | (1) | - | 256 | (256) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past service costs (1) |
304 | - | 304 | 342 | - | 342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on plan assets (2) |
- | - | - | - | (286) | 286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in demographic assumptions |
- | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in financial assumptions |
6 | - | 6 | (289) | - | (289) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other actuarial gain and losses |
2 | - | 2 | 4 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit payments |
(465) | (40) | (425) | (888) | (70) | (817) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement payments |
- | 2 | (2) | (1) | (1) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations and disposals |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates |
15 | 34 | (19) | (121) | (93) | (29) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other effects |
12 | - | 12 | 48 | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end | 7,403 | 2,067 | 5,337 | 7,327 | 1,990 | 5,337 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain |
5,391 | - | 5,391 | 5,393 | - | 5,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
1,382 | 1,558 | (176) | 1,313 | 1,490 | (177) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The United States |
281 | 246 | 35 | 276 | 244 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Including gains and losses arising from settlements.
(2) Excluding interest, which is recorded under Interest income or expense. |
The balance under the heading Provisions - Provisions for pensions and similar obligations of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 includes 249 million relating to post-employment benefit commitments of former members of the Board of Directors and the Banks Management Committee.
The most significant commitments are those in Spain and Mexico and, to a lesser extent, in the United States. The remaining commitments are located mostly in Portugal and South America. We include a detailed breakdown
F-126
for Spain, México and the United States which, in aggregate, account for more than 95% of the total commitments. Both the costs and the present value of the commitments are determined by independent qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The main hypotheses used in this calculation have not changed from December 31, 2013 to those used in June 30, 2014.
In addition to the commitments to employees shown above, the Group has other less material commitments. These include long-service awards which basically consist on a certain amount or some vacation days granted to certain groups of employees when they complete a given number of years of service. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the actuarial liabilities for the outstanding awards amounted to 49 and 47 million, respectively. These commitments are recorded under the heading Other provisions of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (see Note 25).
Pension commitments
The majority of the defined benefit plans are fully funded, with plan assets held in funds legally separate from the Group sponsoring entity.
The plan assets related to these commitments are shown in the table below. These assets will be used directly to settle the vested obligations and meet the following conditions: they are not part of the Group sponsoring entity´s assets, they are available only to pay post-employment benefits, and they cannot be returned to the Group sponsoring entity.
The risks associated with these commitments are those which give rise to a deficit in the defined benefit plan. A deficit could arise from factors such as a decrease in the market value of equities, an increase in long-term interest rates leading to a decrease in the value of fixed income securities, or a deterioration of the economy resulting in more write-downs and credit rating downgrades.
The change in defined benefit plan obligations and plan assets during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Obligation | Plan Assets | Net Liability (asset) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014
|
Spain
|
Mexico
|
USA
|
Spain
|
Mexico
|
USA
|
Spain
|
Mexico
|
USA
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
5,393 | 514 | 276 | - | 552 | 244 | 5,393 | (38) | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current service cost |
11 | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | 11 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income or expense |
88 | 24 | 6 | - | 25 | 5 | 88 | (1) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions by plan participants |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past service costs (1) |
304 | - | - | - | - | - | 304 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on plan assets (2) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in demographic assumptions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in financial assumptions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other actuarial gain and losses |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit payments |
(419) | (19) | (7) | - | (19) | (4) | (419) | - | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement payments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations and disposals |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates |
- | 11 | 3 | - | 12 | 2 | - | (1) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other effects |
15 | (1) | - | - | - | (1) | 15 | (1) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end |
5,391 | 533 | 281 | - | 570 | 246 | 5,391 | (38) | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested benefit obligation relating to current employees |
215 | 215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested benefit obligation relating to retired employees |
5,176 | 5,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Including gains and losses arising from settlements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Excluding interest, which is recorded under Interest income or expense. |
F-127
The change in net defined benefit plan liabilities (assets) during the first half of 2013 was as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Obligation | Plan Assets | Net Liability (asset) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 2013
|
Spain
|
Mexico
|
USA
|
Spain
|
Mexico
|
USA
|
Spain
|
Mexico
|
USA
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning |
5,620 | 573 | 313 | - | 606 | 293 | 5,620 | (33) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current service cost |
13 | 5 | 3 | - | - | - | 13 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income or expense |
91 | 23 | 6 | - | 25 | 6 | 91 | (2) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions by plan participants |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past service costs (1) |
164 | - | - | - | - | - | 164 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on plan assets (2) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in demographic assumptions |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in financial assumptions |
(3) | - | 1 | - | - | - | (3) | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other actuarial gain and losses |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit payments |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement payments |
(409) | (19) | (5) | - | (19) | (3) | (409) | - | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations and disposals |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates |
(2) | 5 | 1 | - | 5 | (2) | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other effects |
(15) | (2) | 1 | - | (2) | (15) | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end |
5,459 | 585 | 321 | - | 616 | 296 | 5,459 | (31) | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested benefit obligation relating to current employees |
5,240 | 5,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested benefit obligation relating to retired employees |
219 | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Spain, local regulation requires that pension and death benefit commitments must be funded, either through a qualified pension plan or an insurance contract.
Current pensions of BBVA employees are paid by the insurance companies with whom BBVA insures the benefits and to whom all premiums have been paid. These premiums are determined by the insurance companies using cash flow matching techniques, which ensure that payment of benefits will be made when required, guaranteeing both the actuarial and interest rate risks. These insurance policies meet the requirements of the accounting standard regarding the non-recoverability of contributions.
However, a significant part of the insurance contracts are held with BBVA Seguros, S.A., a related party consolidated within the BBVA Group financial statements. Consequently these policies cannot be considered plan assets under IAS 19, and therefore, the obligations associated with these policies has been recognized under the heading Provisions Provisions for pensions and similar obligations of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (see Note 25), different financial assets that the insurance company has, are registered depending on the classification of their corresponding financial instruments.
On the other hand, some pension commitments have been funded through insurance contracts held with insurance companies not related to the Group, and can therefore be considered qualifying insurance policies and plan assets under IAS 19. In this case the accompanying consolidated balance sheet reflects the value of the obligations net of the value of the qualifying insurance policies. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the valuation of the aforementioned insurance contracts (364 and 385 million, respectively) exactly match the value of the corresponding obligations and therefore no amount for this item has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
In relation to the early retirement commitments, in the six months ended June 30, 2014, Group entities in Spain offered certain employees the option to take early retirement (that is, earlier than the age stipulated in the collective labor agreement in force). This offer was accepted by 744 employees (399 during the six months ended 30, June 2013).
In Mexico, there is a defined benefit plan for employees hired prior to 2001. Other employees participate in a defined contribution plan.
In The United States there are mainly two defined benefit plans. The bigger one closed to new employees, who instead of participating in a defined benefit plan participate in a defined contribution plan. External funds/trusts have been constituted locally to fund the plans
F-128
Medical benefit commitments
In Mexico there is a medical benefit plan for employees hired prior to 2007. New employees from 2007 are covered by medical insurance policy. An external trust has been constituted locally to fund the plan, the trust is managed in accordance with local legislation. The breakdown of medical benefit commitments as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014
|
June 2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medical Benefits Commitments | Defined Benefit Obligation |
Plan assets |
Net liability (asset) |
Defined Benefit Obligation |
Plan assets | Net liability (asset) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning | 799 | 938 | (140) | 970 | 895 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current service cost | 11 | - | 11 | 16 | - | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income or expense | 37 | 44 | (7) | 41 | 38 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions by plan participants | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past service costs (1) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on plan assets (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in demographic assumptions | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements arising from changes in financial assumptions | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other actuarial gain and losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit payments | (16) | (16) | - | (14) | (14) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement payments | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations and disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates | 17 | 20 | (3) | 8 | 8 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other effects | - | 1 | (1) | (2) | (2) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end | 849 | 987 | (138) | 1,017 | 925 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Including gains and losses arising from settlements.
(2) Excluding interest, which is recorded under Interest income or expense. |
The valuation of these benefits and their accounting treatment in the accompanying consolidated financial statements follow the same methodology as that employed in the valuation of pension commitments.
Plan assets
To manage the assets associated with defined benefit plans, BBVA Group has established investment policies designed according to criteria of prudence and minimizing the financial risks associated with plan assets.
The investment policy consists of investing in a low risk and diversified portfolio of assets with maturities consistent with the term of the benefit obligation and which, together with contributions made to the plan, will be sufficient to meet benefit payments when due, thus mitigating the plans risks.
In those countries where plan assets are held in pension funds or trusts, the investment policy is developed consistently with local regulation. When selecting specific assets, current market conditions, the risk profile of the assets and their future market outlook are all taken into consideration. In all the cases, the selection of assets takes into consideration the term of the benefit obligations as well as short-term liquidity requirements.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the plan assets covering these commitments were almost entirely comprised of fixed-income securities. The table below shows their allocation as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Plan Assets Breakdown
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||||||||
Cash or cash equivalents |
37 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities (Government bonds) |
1,655 | 1,591 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
105 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Insurance contracts | 364 | 385 | ||||||||||||
Total | 2,161 | 2,113 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
Debt securities issued by BBVA |
15 | 15 | ||||||||||||
F-129
All of the debt securities in the table above have quoted market prices in active markets.
The estimated benefit payments over the next ten years for all the entities in Spain, Mexico and the United States are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Benefit Payments
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019-2023
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments in Spain |
391 | 713 | 645 | 572 | 491 | 1,496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments in Mexico |
34 | 69 | 75 | 81 | 87 | 511 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments in The United States |
5 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
430 | 794 | 732 | 665 | 591 | 2,084 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014, BBVAs share capital amounted to 2,884,712,668 divided into 5,887,168,710 fully subscribed and paid-up registered shares, all of the same class and series, at 0.49 par value each, represented through book-entry accounts. All of the Bank shares carry the same voting and dividend rights, and no single stockholder enjoys special voting rights. Each and every share is part of the Banks common stock.
The Banks shares are traded on the Spanish stock market, as well as on the London and Mexico stock markets. BBVA American Depositary Shares (ADSs) traded on the New York Stock Exchange are also traded on the Lima Stock Exchange (Peru), under an exchange agreement between these two markets.
Also, as of June 30, 2014, the shares of BBVA Banco Continental, S.A., Banco Provincial S.A., BBVA Colombia, S.A., BBVA Chile, S.A., and BBVA Banco Frances, S.A. were listed on their respective local stock markets. BBVA Banco Frances, S.A. is also listed on the Latin American market of the Madrid Stock Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange.
As of June 30, 2014, State Street Bank and Trust Co., Chase Nominees Ltd., The Bank of New York Mellon, SA NV, and Société Générale in their capacity as international custodian/depositary banks, held 11.67%, 6.86%, 4.54%, and 3.33% of BBVA common stock, respectively. Of said positions held by the custodian banks, BBVA is not aware of any individual shareholders with direct or indirect holdings greater than or equal to 3% of BBVA common stock outstanding.
On February 4, 2010, the Blackrock, Inc. reported to the Spanish Securities and Exchange Commission (CNMV) that, as a result of the acquisition (on December 1, 2009) of the Barclays Global Investors (BGI) company, it now has an indirect holding of BBVA common stock totaling 4.453% through the Blackrock Investment Management Company.
BBVA is not aware of any direct or indirect interests through which control of the Bank may be exercised. BBVA has not received any information on stockholder agreements including the regulation of the exercise of voting rights at its annual general meetings or restricting or placing conditions on the free transferability of BBVA shares. No agreement is known that could give rise to changes in the control of the Bank.
F-130
The changes in the heading Common Stock of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are due to the following common stock increases:
Capital Increase | Number of Shares |
Common Stock (Millions of |
||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2012 |
5,448,849,545 | 2,670 | ||||||||||||
Dividend option - April 2013 |
83,393,714 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Convertible bonds conversion - July 2013 |
192,083,232 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Dividend option - October 2013 |
61,627,952 | 30 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 |
5,785,954,443 | 2,835 | ||||||||||||
Dividend option - April 2014 |
101,214,267 | 50 | ||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 |
5,887,168,710 | 2,885 | ||||||||||||
First half of 2014
Dividend Option Program:
The AGM held on March 14, 2014 under Point Four of the Agenda, resolved to perform four common stock increases, charged to voluntary reserves, to once again implement the program called the Dividend Option. This confers authority on the Board of Directors, pursuant to article 297.1 a) of the Corporations Act, to indicate the date on which said common stock increases should be carried out, within one year of the date on which the agreements are made (see Note 4).
On March 26, 2014, the Executive Committee approved the execution of the first of the capital increases charged to reserves agreed by the aforementioned AGM. As a result of this increase, the Banks common stock increased by 49,594,990.83 through the issue and circulation of 101,214,267shares with a 0.49 par value each.
2013
Dividend Option Program:
The AGM held on March 15, 2013 under Point Four of the Agenda, resolved to perform two common stock increases, charged to voluntary reserves, to implement the Dividend Option program. This confers authority on the Board of Directors, pursuant to article 297.1 a) of the Corporations Act, to indicate the date on which said common stock increases should be carried out, within one year of the date on which the agreements are made (see Note 4).
On April 3, 2013, the Executive Committee approved the execution of the first of the capital increases charged to reserves agreed by the aforementioned AGM. As a result of this increase, the Banks common stock increased by 40,862,919.86 through the issue and circulation of 83,393,714 shares with a 0.49 par value each. Likewise, on September 25, 2013, the Executive Committee approved the execution of the second of the capital increases charged to reserves agreed by the aforementioned AGM on March 15, 2013. As a result of this increase, the Banks common stock increased by 30,197,696.48 through the issue and circulation of 61,627,952 shares with a 0.49 par value each.
Convertible Bonds-December 2011:
On June 30, 2013, the maturity date of the issue, there was a mandatory conversion of the outstanding Convertible Bonds as of that date. An increase in the Banks common stock was carried out to satisfy the shares to be issued upon conversion by the issue and distribution of 192,083,232 ordinary shares at a par value of 0.49 each, amounting to a total of 94,120,783.68, with the share premium being 1,143,279,396.8640 (see Note 28).
F-131
Other resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting on the issue of shares and other securities
Common stock increases:
The Banks AGM held on March 16, 2012 agreed, in Point Three of the Agenda, to confer authority on the Board of Directors to increase common stock in accordance with Article 297.1.b) of the Corporations Act, on one or several occasions, within the legal deadline of five years from the date the resolution takes effect, up to the maximum nominal amount of 50% of the subscribed and paid-up common stock on the date on which the resolution is adopted. Likewise, an agreement was made to enable the Board of Directors to exclude the preemptive subscription right on those common stock increases in line with the terms of Article 506 of the Corporations Act. This authority is limited to 20% of the common stock of the Bank on the date the agreement is adopted.
Convertible and/or exchangeable securities:
At the AGM held on March 16, 2012 the shareholders resolved, in Point Five of the Agenda, to delegate to the Board of Directors for a five-year period the right to issue bonds, convertible and/or exchangeable into BBVA shares, for a maximum total of 12 billion. The powers include the right to establish the different aspects and conditions of each issue; to exclude the pre-emptive subscription right of shareholders in accordance with the Corporations Act; to determine the basis and methods of conversion and/or exchange; and to increase the Banks common stock as required to address the conversion commitments.
Other securities:
The Banks AGM held on March 11, 2011, in Point Six of the agenda, agreed to delegate to the Board of Directors, the authority to issue, within the five-year maximum period stipulated by law, on one or several occasions, directly or through subsidiaries, with the full guarantee of the Bank, any type of debt instruments, documented in obligations, bonds of any kind, promissory notes, all type of covered bonds, warrants, mortgage participation, mortgage transfers certificates and preferred securities (that are totally or partially exchangeable for shares already issued by the company itself or by another company, in the market or which can be settled in cash), or any other fixed-income securities, in euros or any other currency, that can be subscribed in cash or in kind, registered or bearer, unsecured or secured by any kind of collateral, including a mortgage guarantee, with or without incorporation of rights to the securities (warrants), subordinate or otherwise, for a limited or indefinite period of time, up to a maximum nominal amount of 250 billion.
The changes in the balances under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are due to the common stock increases carried out in the six months ended June 30, 2013 (see Note 27), as set out below:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Capital Increase
|
Share premium
|
|||||||||
As of December 31, 2012 | 20,968 | |||||||||
Convertible bonds conversion - July 2013 |
1,143 | |||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | 22,111 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 | 22,111 | |||||||||
The amended Spanish Corporation Act expressly permits the use of the share premium balance to increase capital and establishes no specific restrictions as to its use.
F-132
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Reserves. Breakdown by concepts
|
Notes
|
June
|
December
|
|||||||||||
Legal reserve |
29.1 | 567 | 534 | |||||||||||
Restricted reserve for retired capital |
29.2 | 273 | 296 | |||||||||||
Reserves for balance revaluations |
24 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Voluntary reserves |
7,104 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||
Total reserves holding company (*) |
7,968 | 7,384 | ||||||||||||
Consolidation reserves attributed to the Bank and dependents consolidated companies. |
13,305 | 12,524 | ||||||||||||
Total Reserves |
21,273 | 19,908 | ||||||||||||
(*) Total reserves of BBVA, S.A. (See Appendix VIII). |
29.1 Legal reserve
Under the amended Corporations Act, 10% of any profit made each year must be transferred to the legal reserve. These provisions must be made until the legal reserve reaches 20% of the share capital; limit that will be reached by the bank once the proposal of allocation of 2013 earnings is approved.
The legal reserve can be used to increase the common stock provided that the remaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the increased capital. While it does not exceed 20% of the common stock, it can only be allocated to offset losses exclusively in the case that there are not sufficient reserves available.
29.2 Restricted reserves
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Banks restricted reserves are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Restricted Reserves
|
June
|
December
|
||||||||||||
Restricted reserve for retired capital | 88 | 88 | ||||||||||||
Restricted reserve for Parent Company shares and loans for those shares | 183 | 206 | ||||||||||||
Restricted reserve for redenomination of capital in euros | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total |
273 | 296 | ||||||||||||
The restricted reserve for retired capital originated in the reduction of the nominal par value of the BBVA shares made in April 2000.
The most significant heading corresponds to restricted reserves related to the amount of shares issued by the Bank in its possession at each date, as well as the amount of customer loans outstanding at those dates that were granted for the purchase of, or are secured by, the Banks shares.
Finally, pursuant to Law 46/1998 on the Introduction of the Euro, a restricted reserve is recognized as a result of the rounding effect of the redenomination of the Banks common stock in euros.
F-133
29.3 Reserves (losses) by entity
The breakdown, by company or corporate group, under the heading Reserves in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Reserves Assigned to the Consolidation Process
|
June
|
December
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated reserves (losses) | ||||||||||||||
Holding Company (*) |
10,483 | 12,112 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Bancomer Group |
7,865 | 6,275 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Seguros, S.A. |
1,857 | 1,561 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Banco Provincial Group |
1,600 | 1,231 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Chile Group |
1,045 | 959 | ||||||||||||
Corporacion General Financiera, S.A. |
733 | 605 | ||||||||||||
Anida Grupo Inmobiliario, S.L. |
339 | 381 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Continental Group |
437 | 335 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Colombia Group |
492 | 315 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Suiza, S.A. |
(17) | 313 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Luxinvest, S.A. |
467 | 263 | ||||||||||||
BBVA Banco Francés Group |
440 | 242 | ||||||||||||
Bilbao Vizcaya Holding, S.A. |
70 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Cidessa Uno S.L |
(62) | (64) | ||||||||||||
Banco Industrial De Bilbao, S.A. |
43 | (4) | ||||||||||||
BBVA Ireland Public Limited Company |
(45) | (41) | ||||||||||||
Compañía de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A. |
(16) | (28) | ||||||||||||
Compañía Chilena de Inversiones, S.L. |
157 | (121) | ||||||||||||
Participaciones Arenal, S.L. |
(180) | (180) | ||||||||||||
BBVA Propiedad S.A. |
(342) | (267) | ||||||||||||
BBVA Portugal |
(514) | (357) | ||||||||||||
Anida Operaciones Singulares, S.L. |
(1,536) | (1,224) | ||||||||||||
BBVA USA Bancshares Group |
(981) | (1,305) | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Unnim + Unnim Banc (**) |
(1,653) | (1,675) | ||||||||||||
Other |
(52) | 69 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
20,629 | 19,458 | ||||||||||||
Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method: | ||||||||||||||
Garanti Turkiye Bankasi Group |
609 | 379 | ||||||||||||
Citic Group (see Note 3) |
199 | 124 | ||||||||||||
Tubos Reunidos, S.A. |
- | 53 | ||||||||||||
Occidental Hoteles Management, S.L. (**) |
(94) | (93) | ||||||||||||
Other |
(70) | (13) | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
644 | 450 | ||||||||||||
Total Reserves | 21,273 | 19,908 | ||||||||||||
(*) |
Corresponds to the reserve of the Bank after adjustments made through the consolidation process. | |
(**) |
Reclassified during the first six months of 2014 to Non-current assets available for sale (Note 16). |
For the purpose of allocating the reserves and accumulated losses to the consolidated entities and to the parent company, the transfers of reserves arising from the dividends paid and transactions between these entities are taken into account in the period in which they took place.
F-134
In the year six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 the Group entities performed the following transactions with shares issued by the Bank:
June 2014 | June 2013 | |||||||||||||
Treasury Stock | Number of Shares |
Millions of Euros |
Number of Shares |
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Balance at beginning | 6,876,770 | 66 | 15,462,936 | 111 | ||||||||||
+ Purchases |
167,420,778 | 1,501 | 340,094,395 | 2,461 | ||||||||||
- Sales and other changes | (170,575,069) | (1,524) | (322,897,218) | (2,342) | ||||||||||
+/- Derivatives on BBVA shares | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
+/- Other changes | - | - | - | (1) | ||||||||||
Balance at the end | 3,722,479 | 43 | 32,660,113 | 229 | ||||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||||
Held by BBVA, S.A. |
2,387,072 | 31 | 6,848,689 | 54 | ||||||||||
Held by Corporación General Financiera, S.A. |
1,307,467 | 12 | 25,778,811 | 175 | ||||||||||
Held by other subsidiaries |
27,940 | - | 32,613 | - | ||||||||||
Average purchase price in Euros | 8.97 | 7.24 | - | |||||||||||
Average selling price in Euros | 9.04 | 7.34 | - | |||||||||||
Net gain or losses on transactions (Stockholders funds-Reserves) |
13 | - | 20 | |||||||||||
The percentages of treasury stock held by the Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
June 2014 | June 2013 | |||||||||||||
Treasury Stock | Min | Max | Min | Max | ||||||||||
% treasury stock | 0.000% | 0.286% | 0.134% | 0.718% | ||||||||||
The number of BBVA shares accepted by the Group in pledge of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
Shares of BBVA Accepted in Pledge | June 2014 | December 2013 | ||||||||
Number of shares in pledge |
101,259,643 | 111,627,466 | ||||||||
Nominal value |
0.49 | 0.49 | ||||||||
% of share capital |
1.72% | 1.93% | ||||||||
The number of BBVA shares owned by third parties but under management of a company within the Group as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
Shares of BBVA Owned by Third Parties but Managed by the Group |
June 2014 | December 2013 | ||||||||
Number of shares owned by third parties |
100,938,445 | 101,184,985 | ||||||||
Nominal value |
0.49 | 0.49 | ||||||||
% of share capital |
1.71% | 1.75% | ||||||||
F-135
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Valuation Adjustments | Notes |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
12.4 | 2,826 | 851 | |||||||
Cash flow hedging |
4 | 8 | ||||||||
Hedging of net investments in foreign transactions |
(162) | (100) | ||||||||
Exchange differences |
(3,399) | (3,023) | ||||||||
Non-current assets held for sale |
| 3 | ||||||||
Entities accounted for using the equity method |
(968) | (1,130) | ||||||||
Other valuation adjustments (Remeasurements) |
(447) | (440) | ||||||||
Total |
(2,146) | (3,831) | ||||||||
The balances recognized under these headings are presented net of tax.
Changes in the first half of 2014 in the table above are due mainly to positive market growth focused within Non-current assets held for sale.
Within exchange differences, the exchange rate used for the Venezuelan currency in the first semester of 2014 is the SICAR I rate, while the 2013 exchange rate was the official rate.
The breakdown by groups of consolidated entities of the balance under the heading Non-controlling interests of total equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Non-Controlling Interest | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
BBVA Colombia Group |
57 | 54 | ||||||||
BBVA Chile Group |
314 | 307 | ||||||||
BBVA Banco Continental Group |
693 | 691 | ||||||||
BBVA Banco Provincial Group |
725 | 1,041 | ||||||||
BBVA Banco Francés Group |
179 | 188 | ||||||||
Other companies |
80 | 90 | ||||||||
Total |
2,048 | 2,371 | ||||||||
F-136
These amounts are broken down by groups of consolidated entities under the heading Profit attributable to non-controlling interests in the accompanying consolidated income statements:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Profit attributable to Non-Controlling Interests | June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
BBVA Colombia Group |
5 | 6 | ||||||||
BBVA Chile Group |
30 | 68 | ||||||||
BBVA Banco Continental Group |
88 | 173 | ||||||||
BBVA Banco Provincial Group |
59 | 111 | ||||||||
BBVA Banco Francés Group |
28 | 28 | ||||||||
Other companies |
5 | 22 | ||||||||
Total |
215 | 408 | ||||||||
Dividends distributed to non-controlling interests of the Group during the six months ended June 30, 2014 are: BBVA Banco Provincial 92 million, BBVA Banco Continental 90 million, and BBVA Chile 16 million. BBVA Colombia 5 million and other Spanish entities accounted for 14 million.
33. Capital base and capital management
Capital base
Up to December 31, 2013, Bank of Spain Circular 3/2008 of May 22 on determination and control of minimum capital base, regulated capital requirements for Spanish financial institutions, both individual and consolidated entities.
On June 27, 2013 the European Union Official Bulletin published a new regulation on capital requirements (CRDIV) that came into effect on January 1, 2014 and made up of:
| Directive 2013/36/UE, of June 26 of the European Parliament on access to credit institution and investment firm activities and on prudential supervision credit institutions and investment firms. This regulation modifies Directive 2002/87/CE and revokes directives 2006/48/CE and 2006/49/CE; and |
| Regulation (UE) Nº UE 575/2013 of June 26 of the European Parliament on prudential requirements on credit institutions and investment firms. This regulation modifies regulation (UE) Nº 648/2012 |
These directives require the adoption by a national law while the regulation is effective directly.
In Spain, Royal Decree Law 14/2013 of November 29, on urgent measures to adapt Spanish Law to the European Union regulation on supervision and solvency of financial institutions, partially adapted the European regulation (Directive 2013/36/UE) to Spanish Law and allowed Bank of Spain, through its fifth clause, to exercise the use of options available to domestic regulating authorities in regulation UE 575/2013.
This regulation came into effect on January 1, 2014. From this date on, any clauses from the previous regulation (Circular 3/2008 of Bank of Spain) that oppose the new European regulation were revoked. Additionally, on February 5, 2014, Bank of Spain Circular 2/2014 of January 31 was published so that, in accordance with Regulation Nº 575/2013 that grants domestic authorities certain capacities, Bank of Spain could make use of some of the permanent regulatory options of said regulation.
Also, Law 10/2014, of June 26, of organization, supervision and solvency of credit institutions, has continued with the adaptation of CRD-IV to the legal Spanish regulatory framework.
All of the above represents the current regulation on minimum capital base requirements for Spanish credit institutions both as individual entities and as consolidated groups and how to calculate them, as well as the various internal capital adequacy assessment processes they should have in place and the information they should disclose to the market.
F-137
The minimum capital base requirements established by the current regulation are calculated according to the Groups exposure to credit and dilution risk, counterparty and liquidity risk relating to the trading portfolio, exchange-rate risk and operational risk. In addition, the Group must fulfill the risk concentration limits established in said regulation and the internal Corporate Governance obligations.
The Groups bank capital in accordance with the aforementioned applicable regulation, considering entities scope required by the above regulation, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is shown below (please note that the information for the latter period has been adapted to the new presentation format for comparison purposes):
Millions of euros | ||||||||||
Capital Base | June 2014 (*) | December 2013 | ||||||||
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital |
38,978 | 35,825 | ||||||||
Common Stock |
2,885 | 2,835 | ||||||||
Parent company reserves |
39,773 | 41,371 | ||||||||
Reserves in consolidated companies |
(910) | (3,380) | ||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
1,809 | 2,069 | ||||||||
Deductions (Goodwill and others) |
(5,326) | (8,534) | ||||||||
Attributed net income (less dividends) |
748 | 1,464 | ||||||||
Aditional Tier 1 Capital |
- | 2,871 | ||||||||
Capital instruments elegible as AT1 Capital |
4,067 | 2,871 | ||||||||
Deductions and others |
(4,067) | - | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
38,978 | 38,696 | ||||||||
Tier 2 Capital |
10,421 | 4,549 | ||||||||
Other deductions |
- | (1,573) | ||||||||
Own Funds |
49,399 | 41,672 | ||||||||
Minimum equity required |
26,927 | 25,871 | ||||||||
(*) Provisional data. |
The comparison of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 figures is affected by the difference in criteria applied at each date.
The changes in the first month of 2014 in the above table are a result of the accumulated earnings until June (net of dividends), and the new issue of contingent convertibles (See Note 23.4). This increase is partially offset by new deductions that came into effect on January 1, 2014, lower impact of certain elements (minority interests) and negative Exchange rate differences in the period.
The increase in Tier 2 Capital is due to a new issue of subordinated bonds in April 2014 (See Note 23.4) and the difference in criteria applied at each date.
The increase in the minimum equity required is mainly due to the application of different criteria; and the increase in activity in subsidiaries outside of Europe, partially offset by Exchange rate differences in these countries.
As of June 30, 2014 the BBVA Group also complied with the recommendations made by the EBA about minimum capital levels calculated based on June 2012 requirements, keeping an excess of 2,827 million over the required limit.
Capital management
Capital management in the BBVA Group has a twofold aim:
| Maintain a level of capitalization according to the business objectives in all countries in which it operates and, simultaneously, |
| Maximize the return on shareholders funds through the efficient allocation of capital to the different units, a good management of the balance sheet and appropriate use of the various instruments forming the basis of the Groups equity: shares, preferred securities and subordinate debt. |
F-138
This capital management is carried out determining the capital base and the solvency ratios established by the prudential and minimum capital requirements also have to be met for the entities subject to prudential supervision in each country.
The current regulation allows each entity to apply its own internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to risk assessment and capital management, subject to Bank of Spain approval. The BBVA Group carries out an integrated management of these risks in accordance with its internal policies and its internal capital estimation model has received the Bank of Spains approval for certain portfolios (see Note 7).
34. Contingent risks and commitments
The breakdown of the balance under these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
Millions of euros | ||||||||||
Contingent Risks and Commitments | June 2014 | December 2013 | ||||||||
Contingent Risks |
||||||||||
Collateral, bank guarantees and indemnities |
26,413 | 28,082 | ||||||||
Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances |
32 | 39 | ||||||||
Letter of credit and others |
5,712 | 5,422 | ||||||||
Total Contingent Risks |
32,157 | 33,543 | ||||||||
Contingent Liabilities |
||||||||||
Balances drawable by third parties: |
85,703 | 87,542 | ||||||||
Credit institutions |
1,037 | 1,583 | ||||||||
Government and other government agencies |
1,511 | 4,354 | ||||||||
Other resident sectors |
20,755 | 20,713 | ||||||||
Non-resident sector |
62,400 | 60,892 | ||||||||
Other contingent liabilities |
12,549 | 6,628 | ||||||||
Total Contingent liabilities |
98,252 | 94,170 | ||||||||
Total contingent risks and contingent liabilities |
130,409 | 127,713 | ||||||||
Since a significant portion of the amounts above will expire without any payment obligation materializing for the consolidated entities, the aggregate balance of these commitments cannot be considered as an actual future requirement for financing or liquidity to be provided by the BBVA Group to third parties.
In six months ended June 30, 2014 and year 2013 no issuance of debt securities carried out by associate entities of the BBVA Group, joint venture entities or non-Group entities have been guaranteed.
35. Assets assigned to other own and third-party obligations
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 in addition to the information disclosed in Notes 13 and 26, there were certain material assets of consolidated entities that guaranteed their own obligations amounting to 72,181 million, 86,058 million, respectively. These amounts mainly correspond to loans linked to the issue of long-term covered bonds which, pursuant to the Mortgage Market Act, are admitted as collateral for the issue of covered bonds and to assets allocated as collateral for certain lines of short-term finance assigned to the BBVA Group by central banks (see Note 23.3).
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 there were no other BBVA Group material assets linked to any third-party obligations.
36. Other contingent assets and liabilities
As of June 30 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no material contingent assets or liabilities other than those disclosed in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-139
37. Purchase and sale commitments and future payment obligations
The breakdown of purchase and sale commitments of the BBVA Group as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Purchase and Sale Commitments | Notes | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
|||||||
Financial instruments sold with repurchase commitments |
57,858 | 55,502 | ||||||||
Central Banks |
9 |
2,725 | 5,636 | |||||||
Credit Institutions |
23.1 |
23,643 | 22,007 | |||||||
Government and other government agencies |
23.2 |
8,508 | 8,512 | |||||||
Other resident sectors |
23.2 |
12,986 | 11,608 | |||||||
Non-resident sectors |
23.2 |
9,996 | 7,740 | |||||||
Financial instruments purchased with resale commitments |
18,189 | 11,397 | ||||||||
Central Banks |
9 |
494 | 120 | |||||||
Credit Institutions |
13.1 |
10,227 | 6,828 | |||||||
Government and other government agencies |
13.2 |
754 | - | |||||||
Other resident sectors |
13.2 |
6,261 | 4,039 | |||||||
Non-resident sectors |
13.2 |
453 | 410 | |||||||
A breakdown of the maturity of other payment obligations, not registered in previous notes, due later than June 30, 2014 is provided below:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Maturity of Future Payment Obligations | Up to 1 Year | 1 to 3 Years | 3 to 5 Years | Over 5 Years |
Total | |||||||||
Finance leases |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Operating leases |
264 | 270 | 270 | 2,463 | 3,267 | |||||||||
Purchase commitments |
31 | - | - | - | 31 | |||||||||
Technology and systems projects |
14 | - | - | - | 14 | |||||||||
Other projects |
17 | - | - | - | 17 | |||||||||
Total |
295 | 270 | 270 | 2,463 | 3,298 | |||||||||
38. Transactions on behalf of third parties
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the details of the most significant items under this heading are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Transactions on Behalf of Third Parties |
June 2014 |
December 2013 |
||||||||
Financial instruments entrusted by third parties |
584,015 | 560,640 | ||||||||
Conditional bills and other securities received for collection |
3,827 | 3,505 | ||||||||
Securities received in credit |
4,361 | 3,844 | ||||||||
F-140
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the off-balance sheet customer funds managed by the BBVA Group are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Off-Balance Sheet Customer Funds by Type | June 2014 | December 2013 | ||||||||
Commercialized by the Group |
||||||||||
Investment companies and mutual funds |
48,192 | 43,600 | ||||||||
Pension funds |
22,646 | 21,074 | ||||||||
Customer portfolios managed on a discretionary basis |
34,099 | 31,073 | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||
Portfolios managed on a discretionary |
15,647 | 7,038 | ||||||||
Commercialized by the Group managed by third parties outside the Group | ||||||||||
Investment companies and mutual funds |
125 | 127 | ||||||||
Pension funds |
82 | 30 | ||||||||
Saving insurance contracts |
- | - | ||||||||
Total |
105,144 | 95,904 | ||||||||
|
39. Interest income and expense and similar items
39.1 Interest and similar income
The breakdown of the interest and similar income recognized in the accompanying consolidated income statement is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Interest and Similar Income. Breakdown by Origin. | June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||
Central Banks |
110 | 142 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
126 | 174 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
8,397 | 9,104 | ||||||||
Government and other government agency |
358 | 419 | ||||||||
Resident sector |
1,940 | 2,501 | ||||||||
Non resident sector |
6,099 | 6,184 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
1,693 | 1,758 | ||||||||
Held for trading |
609 | 484 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments (*) |
1,084 | 1,274 | ||||||||
Rectification of income as a result of hedging transactions |
(121) | (149) | ||||||||
Insurance activity |
564 | 550 | ||||||||
Other income |
233 | 252 | ||||||||
Total | 11,000 | 11,831 | ||||||||
(*) | Held for sale portfolio was reclassified entirely to Available for sale financial assets in the second quarter of 2013. |
The amounts recognized in consolidated equity in connection with hedging derivatives and the amounts derecognized from consolidated equity and taken to the consolidated income statement during these periods are given in the accompanying Consolidated statements of recognized income and expenses.
F-141
The following table shows the adjustments in income resulting from hedge accounting, broken down by type of hedge:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Adjustments in Income Resulting from Hedge Accounting |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Cash flow hedging |
25 | 24 | ||||||||
Fair value hedging |
(146) | (173) | ||||||||
Total |
(121) | (149) | ||||||||
|
39.2 Interest and similar expenses
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Interest and Similar Expenses. Breakdown by Origin |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Bank of Spain and other central banks |
32 | 99 | ||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
526 | 609 | ||||||||
Customers deposits |
2,133 | 2,489 | ||||||||
Debt certificates |
1,088 | 1,443 | ||||||||
Subordinated liabilities |
234 | 275 | ||||||||
Rectification of expenses as a result of hedging transactions |
(453) | (632) | ||||||||
Cost attributable to pension funds (Note 26) |
96 | 102 | ||||||||
Insurance activity |
418 | 404 | ||||||||
Other charges |
200 | 143 | ||||||||
Total |
4,276 | 4,932 | ||||||||
|
The following table shows the adjustments in expenses resulting from hedge accounting, broken down by type of hedge:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Adjustments in Expenses Resulting from Hedge Accounting |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Cash flow hedging |
3 | (4) | ||||||||
Fair value hedging |
(456) | (628) | ||||||||
Total |
(453) | (632) | ||||||||
|
F-142
39.3 Average return on investments and average borrowing cost
The detail of the average return on investments in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | June 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Asset | Average Balances |
Interest and Similar Income |
Average Interest Rates (%) |
Average Balances |
Interest and Similar Income |
Average Interest Rates (%) |
||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
25,996 | 110 | 0.85 | 27,545 | 142 | 1.04 | ||||||||||||
Securities portfolio and derivatives |
168,490 | 2,179 | 2.61 | 169,602 | 2,191 | 2.61 | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
22,843 | 152 | 1.34 | 26,194 | 201 | 1.55 | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
322,588 | 8,495 | 5.31 | 340,705 | 9,232 | 5.46 | ||||||||||||
Euros |
189,074 | 2,507 | 2.67 | 210,125 | 3,186 | 3.06 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
133,514 | 5,988 | 9.04 | 130,580 | 6,046 | 9.34 | ||||||||||||
Other finance income |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
44,124 | 64 | 0.29 | 46,213 | 65 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
584,042 | 11,000 | 3.80 | 610,259 | 11,831 | 3.91 | ||||||||||||
|
The average borrowing cost in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | June 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Average Balances | Interest and Similar Expenses | Average Interest Rates (%) | Average Balances | Interest and Similar Expenses | Average Interest Rates (%) | ||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions |
80,329 | 679 | 1.70 | 89,977 | 817 | 1.83 | ||||||||||||
Customer deposits |
298,443 | 2,190 | 1.48 | 286,906 | 2,311 | 1.62 | ||||||||||||
Euros |
159,072 | 960 | 1.22 | 150,832 | 996 | 1.33 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
139,370 | 1,230 | 1.78 | 136,074 | 1,315 | 1.95 | ||||||||||||
Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities |
81,070 | 947 | 2.36 | 100,907 | 1,385 | 2.77 | ||||||||||||
Other finance expenses |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
79,086 | 459 | 1.17 | 86,041 | 419 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||
Equity |
45,113 | - | - | 46,428 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Totals |
584,042 | 4,276 | 1.48 | 610,259 | 4,932 | 1.63 | ||||||||||||
|
The change in the balance under the headings Interest and similar income and Interest and similar expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements is the result of exchange rate effect, changing prices (price effect) and changing volume of activity (volume effect), as can be seen below:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 / 2013 | June 2013 / 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest Income and Expense and Similar Items. Change in the Balance |
Volume Effect (1) |
Price Effect (2) |
Total Effect |
Volume Effect (1) |
Price Effect (2) |
Total Effect |
||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks | (8) | (24) | (32) | 28 | 3 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Securities portfolio and derivatives | (14) | 3 | (12) | 140 | (64) | 76 | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions | (26) | (24) | (49) | 15 | (44) | (29) | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | ||||||||||||||||||
In Euros |
(319) | (360) | (679) | (70) | (432) | (502) | ||||||||||||
In other currencies |
136 | (193) | (58) | 111 | 100 | 211 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
- | 2 | 2 | 10 | (34) | (24) | ||||||||||||
Interest and similar incomes |
(831) | (238) | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions | (88) | (50) | (138) | (48) | (161) | (209) | ||||||||||||
Customer deposits |
||||||||||||||||||
In Euros |
54 | (90) | (36) | 22 | 55 | 76 | ||||||||||||
In other currencies |
32 | (117) | (85) | 137 | 92 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities | (272) | (166) | (438) | (14) | 20 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
(33) | 74 | 41 | 23 | (18) | 5 | ||||||||||||
Interest and similar expenses |
(656) | (76) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
(175) | (162) | ||||||||||||||||
(1) |
The volume effect is calculated as the result of the interest rate of the initial period multiplied by the difference between the average balances of both periods.
| |
(2) |
The price effect is calculated as the result of the average balance of the last period multiplied by the difference between the interest rates of both periods. |
F-143
40. Income from equity instruments
The balances for this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements correspond to dividends on shares and equity instruments other than those from shares in entities accounted for using the equity method (see Note 41), as can be seen in the breakdown below:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Dividend Income |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Dividends from: |
||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
88 | 21 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
282 | 44 | ||||||||
Total |
370 | 65 | ||||||||
|
The increase between the first six months of 2014 and 2013 is mainly due to two factors:
| The resumption of Telefonica dividends in the first semester, |
| The reclassification of CNCB in October 2013 to Financial assets held for sale, which means that dividend payments are accounted for as equity instruments. |
41. Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method
The breakdown of the share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Investments in Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method |
June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||
CITIC Group (*) |
37 | 228 | ||||||||
Garanti Group |
155 | 190 | ||||||||
Metrovacesa, S.A. |
(60) | (35) | ||||||||
Rest |
22 | 24 | ||||||||
Total |
155 | 407 | ||||||||
|
(*) |
As of June 30, 2013 this investment included profit and loss of CIFH and CNCB. As of June 30, 2014 this investment only includes the results of CIFH, due to the sale and reclassification of the CNCB investment during the second half of 2013 (see Note 3). |
F-144
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Fee and Commission Income |
|
June 2014 |
|
|
June 2013 |
|
||||||
Commitment fees | 94 | 93 | ||||||||||
Contingent risks | 148 | 156 | ||||||||||
Letters of credit |
22 | 23 | ||||||||||
Bank and other guarantees |
126 | 133 | ||||||||||
Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
Collection and payment services income | 1,427 | 1,494 | ||||||||||
Bills receivables |
31 | 32 | ||||||||||
Current accounts |
166 | 179 | ||||||||||
Credit and debit cards |
921 | 937 | ||||||||||
Checks |
101 | 122 | ||||||||||
Transfers and others payment orders |
155 | 163 | ||||||||||
Rest |
53 | 61 | ||||||||||
Securities services income | 581 | 576 | ||||||||||
Securities underwriting |
41 | 46 | ||||||||||
Securities dealing |
100 | 103 | ||||||||||
Custody securities |
151 | 166 | ||||||||||
Investment and pension funds |
226 | 200 | ||||||||||
Rest assets management |
63 | 61 | ||||||||||
Counseling on and management of one-off transactions | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
Financial and similar counseling services | 36 | 19 | ||||||||||
Factoring transactions | 18 | 19 | ||||||||||
Non-banking financial products sales | 54 | 60 | ||||||||||
Other fees and commissions | 244 | 257 | ||||||||||
Total | 2,617 | 2,692 | ||||||||||
|
F-145
43. Fee and commission expenses
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Fee and Commission Expenses |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions | - | - | ||||||||
Fees and commissions assigned to third parties | 470 | 440 | ||||||||
Credit and debit cards |
398 | 370 | ||||||||
Transfers and others payment orders |
31 | 24 | ||||||||
Securities dealing |
2 | 3 | ||||||||
Rest |
39 | 43 | ||||||||
Other fees and commissions | 155 | 171 | ||||||||
Total | 625 | 611 | ||||||||
|
44. Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net)
The breakdown of the balance under this heading, by source of the related items, in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Gains (Losses) on Financial Assets and Liabilities Breakdown by Heading of the Balance Sheet |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Financial assets held for trading | 496 | 98 | ||||||||
Other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | (14) | 32 | ||||||||
Other financial instruments not designated at fair value through profit or loss | 496 | 664 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
700 | 533 | ||||||||
Loans and receivables |
8 | 118 | ||||||||
Rest |
(211) | 13 | ||||||||
Total | 978 | 794 | ||||||||
|
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying income statements by the nature of financial instruments is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Gains (Losses) on Financial Assets and Liabilities Breakdown by Nature of the Financial Instrument |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Debt instruments |
1,172 | 625 | ||||||||
Equity instruments |
474 | 40 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
9 | 29 | ||||||||
Derivatives |
(525) | 91 | ||||||||
Customer deposits |
(3) | 17 | ||||||||
Rest |
(149) | (8) | ||||||||
Total | 978 | 794 | ||||||||
|
F-146
The breakdown of the balance of the impact of the derivatives (trading and hedging) under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Derivatives Trading and Hedging
|
June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||
Trading derivatives | ||||||||||
Interest rate agreements |
(177) | 196 | ||||||||
Security agreements |
(394) | (25) | ||||||||
Commodity agreements |
(1) | 1 | ||||||||
Credit derivative agreements |
19 | (80) | ||||||||
Foreign-exchange agreements |
110 | (27) | ||||||||
Other agreements |
1 | (6) | ||||||||
Subtotal | (442) | 59 | ||||||||
Hedging Derivatives Ineffectiveness | ||||||||||
Fair value hedging |
(67) | (67) | ||||||||
Hedging derivative |
(206) | (612) | ||||||||
Hedged item |
139 | 545 | ||||||||
Cash flow hedging |
(16) | 99 | ||||||||
Subtotal | (83) | 32 | ||||||||
Total | (525) | 91 | ||||||||
|
In addition, in the six months ended 2014 and 2013, under the heading Exchange differences (net) of the income statement, net amounts of negative 90 million and positive 137 million, respectively, were recognized for transactions with foreign exchange trading derivatives.
45. Other operating income and expenses
The breakdown of the balance under the heading Other operating income in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Other Operating Income
|
June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||
Income on insurance and reinsurance contracts | 1,807 | 1,948 | ||||||||
Financial income from non-financial services | 275 | 397 | ||||||||
Of Which: Real estate companies |
185 | 192 | ||||||||
Rest of other operating income | 160 | 209 | ||||||||
Of Which: from rented buildings |
32 | 33 | ||||||||
Total | 2,242 | 2,554 | ||||||||
|
F-147
The breakdown of the balance under the heading Other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Other Operating Expenses
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Expenses on insurance and reinsurance contracts | 1,386 | 1,477 | ||||||||
Change in inventories | 218 | 222 | ||||||||
Of Which: Real estate companies |
188 | 181 | ||||||||
Rest of other operating expenses | 948 | 1,012 | ||||||||
Of Which: Contributions to guaranteed banks deposits funds |
346 | 331 | ||||||||
Total | 2,552 | 2,711 | ||||||||
|
46.1 Personnel expenses
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of euros | ||||||||||
Personnel Expenses
|
Notes |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
|||||||
Wages and salaries |
1,990 | 2,120 | ||||||||
Social security costs |
342 | 355 | ||||||||
Transfers to internal pension provisions |
26.2 | 30 | 37 | |||||||
Contributions to external pension funds |
26.1 | 47 | 49 | |||||||
Other personnel expenses |
229 | 247 | ||||||||
Total | 2,638 | 2,808 | ||||||||
|
F-148
The breakdown of the average number of employees in the BBVA Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, by professional categories and geographical areas, is as follows:
Average Number of Employees | ||||||||||
Average Number of Employees by Geographical Areas |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Spanish banks | ||||||||||
Executive managers |
1,100 | 1,126 | ||||||||
Other line personnel |
21,711 | 22,620 | ||||||||
Clerical staff |
3,972 | 4,607 | ||||||||
Branches abroad |
767 | 811 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 27,550 | 29,164 | ||||||||
Companies abroad | ||||||||||
Mexico |
28,704 | 28,208 | ||||||||
United States |
10,375 | 10,754 | ||||||||
Venezuela |
5,227 | 5,297 | ||||||||
Argentina |
5,327 | 5,217 | ||||||||
Colombia |
5,419 | 4,848 | ||||||||
Peru |
5,263 | 5,123 | ||||||||
Other |
4,795 | 5,064 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 65,110 | 64,511 | ||||||||
Pension fund managers | 271 | 3,064 | ||||||||
Other non-banking companies | 16,494 | 16,716 | ||||||||
Total | 109,425 | 113,455 | ||||||||
The breakdown of the number of employees in the BBVA Group as of June 30, 2014 and 2013 by category and gender, is as follows:
Number of Employees at the period end Professional Category and Gender |
June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||||
Male | Female | Male | Female | |||||||||
Executive managers |
1,658 | 364 | 1,701 | 373 | ||||||||
Other line personnel |
24,392 | 21,870 | 25,117 | 22,551 | ||||||||
Clerical staff |
25,848 | 35,318 | 26,623 | 36,421 | ||||||||
Total | 51,898 | 57,552 | 53,441 | 59,345 | ||||||||
The breakdown of the average number of employees in the BBVA Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
Average Number of Employees Breakdown by Gender | June 2014 | June 2013 | ||||||||||
Male | Female | Male | Female | |||||||||
Average Number of Employees BBVA Group |
51,898 | 57,527 | 53,760 | 59,694 | ||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
BBVA, S.A. |
15,085 | 12,446 | 15,395 | 11,971 | ||||||||
|
46.1.1 Share-based employee remuneration
The amounts recognized under the heading Personnel expenses - Other personnel expenses in the consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 corresponding to the plans for remuneration based on equity instruments in force in each year, amounted to 30 and 31 million, respectively. These amounts have been recognized with a balancing entry under the heading Stockholders funds Other equity instruments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of tax effect.
F-149
The characteristics of the Groups plans for remuneration based on equity instruments are described below.
System of Variable Remuneration in Shares
The BBVA General Meeting, held on March 11, 2011, approved a system of variable remuneration in shares for the BBVA Management Team, including the executive directors and members of the Management Committee (the System of Variable Remuneration in Shares for the Management Team or the System), whose conditions for 2014 were approved by the BBVA General Meeting, held on March 14, 2014.
This system is based on a specific incentive for members of the Management Team (made up of approximately 2,200 recipients) (the Incentive) comprising the annual allocation to each beneficiary of a number of units that provide the basis for determining the number of shares to which, where applicable, they will be entitled when the Incentive is settled. These depend on the level of delivery against indicators established each year by the General Meeting, taking into account the performance of Total Shareholder Return (TSR); the Group Economic Profit without one-offs; and the Group Attributable Profit without one-offs.
This incentive, plus the ordinary variable remuneration in cash to which each manager is entitled, comprises their annual variable remuneration (the Annual Variable Remuneration).
After each financial year-end, the number of units allocated is divided into three parts indexed to each one of the indicators as a function of the weightings established at any time and each one of these parts is multiplied by a coefficient of between 0 and 2 as a function of the scale defined for each indicator every year.
The shares resulting from this calculation are subject to the following withholding criteria:
| 40% of the shares received will be freely transferrable by the beneficiaries from the time of their vesting; |
| 30% of the shares received will become transferrable after one year has elapsed from the incentive settlement date; and |
| The remaining 30% will become transferrable after two years have elapsed from the incentive settlement date. |
Apart from this, the Bank also has a specific system for settlement and payment of the variable remuneration applicable to employees and managers, including the executive directors and members of the Management Committee, performing professional activities that may have a significant impact on the risk profile of the entity or perform control duties (hereinafter, the Identified staff).
The specific rules for settlement and payment of the Annual Variable Remuneration of executive directors and members of the Management Committee are described in Note 56, while the rules listed below are applicable to the rest of the Identified staff:
| At least 50% of the total Annual Variable Remuneration of the members of the management team in the Identified staff will be paid in BBVA shares. |
| Those in the Identified staff who are not members of the management team will receive 50% of their ordinary variable remuneration in BBVA shares. |
| The payment of 40% of their variable remuneration, both in cash and in shares, will be deferred in time. The deferred amount will be paid one third a year over the following three years. |
| All the shares delivered to these beneficiaries pursuant to the rules explained in the previous paragraph will be unavailable during one year after they have vested. This withholding will be applied against the net amount of the shares, after discounting the part needed to pay the tax accruing on the shares received. A prohibition has also been established against hedging with unavailable vested shares and shares pending reception. |
| Moreover, circumstances have been defined in which the payment of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration payable may be capped or impeded (malus clauses), and the adjustment to update these deferred parts has also been determined. |
| Finally, the variable component of the remuneration corresponding to the Identified Staff is limited to a maximum amount of the 100% of the of the fix component of the total remuneration, unless The General Meeting approved to increase this limit that, in any case, cannot exceed the 200% of the fix component of the total remuneration. |
F-150
For this purpose, the BBVA General Meeting held on March 14, 2014 approved, in accordance with the current laws applicable, that the variable component of the remuneration, corresponding to a year, of the executive directors and managers and employees with significant impact on the risk profile of the entity or perform control duties, can reach the 200% of the fix component of the total remuneration, all according to the Report of Recommendations issued by the Board of Directors of BBVA dated January 30, 2014.
When the term of the Incentive ended on December 31, 2013, the multiplier applicable to the units allocated to each beneficiary was 0.4675. This resulted in a total number of 3,145,763 shares for the Management Team as a whole, subject to the settlement and payment system described above.
Likewise, during the six months ended June 30, 2014 the shares corresponding to the deferred part of the variable remuneration system and its updates have been granted to the beneficiary members of the Identified Staff, as well as the shares corresponding to the long term incentive programs in the United States.
2010-2011 Multi-Year Variable Share Remuneration Programme
When the term of the Multi-Year Variable Share Remuneration Programme for 2010-2011 (hereinafter the Programme or the LTI 2010-2011) approved by the General Meeting, 12th March 2010, ended on 31st December 2011, it was settled in application of the conditions established when it began.
However, with respect to those Programme beneficiaries who are members of the Identified staff described above, the Banks General Meeting, 16th March 2012, approved the modification of the settlement and payment system for the LTI 2010-2011 in order to align it with the special rules applicable to employees performing professional activities that may have a significant impact on the risk profile of the entity or perform control duties, including executive directors and members of the Management Committee, such that:
| The payment of 40% of the shares resulting from settlement of the Programme (50% in the case of executive directors and other members of the Management Committee) was deferred to vest in thirds in 2013, 2014 and 2015. |
| The shares paid will not be availed during a period of one year as of their vesting date. This withholding is applicable to the net amount of the shares, after discounting the part needed to pay taxes on the shares received. |
| The vesting of the deferred shares will be subject to the application of the circumstances limiting or impeding payment of the variable remuneration (malus clauses) established by the Board of Directors; and |
| The deferred shares will be adjusted to reflect their updated value. |
Thus, under the conditions established in the Programme, in the first quarter of 2014 the Identified staff vested a total of 351,105 shares, equivalent to the second third of the deferred part of the shares resulting from settlement of the Programme, plus 259,818 as an adjustment for the updated value of the shares vested. The payment of the remaining one third of the deferred shares resulting from the settlement of the Programme was deferred until the first quarter of 2015.
The settlement and payment of the shares arising from this Programme for the executive directors and members of the Management Committee was carried out according to the scheme defined for such purpose, as described in Note 56.
BBVA Long-Term Incentive in BBVA Compass
When the term of the Long-Term Incentive 2010-2012 for the BBVA Compass Management Team ended on 31st December 2012, it was settled in application of the conditions established when it began.
It was agreed on that the conditions for this incentive plan would be the same as those for the LTI 2010-2011 detailed above for those Program beneficiaries.
Thus, during the six months ended June 30, 2014, 6,910 shares have been granted to beneficiaries of BBVA Compass, corresponding to the first third of the deferred part of the resulting shares of the LTI 2010-2011 settlement, and 2,211 as an adjustment of granted shares. There are still two thirds deferred for 2015 and 2016.
Additionally, the BBVA Compass remuneration structure includes long-term incentive programs in shares for employees in certain key positions that do not belong to the Management Team. These plans run over a three-year term. On June 30, 2014 there are three existing programs (2012-2014, 2013-2015 and 2014-2016).
F-151
Once the 2011-2013 program have finished, 157,480 shares, corresponding to this program, have been granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
46.2 General and administrative expenses
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
General and Administrative Expenses
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Technology and systems |
275 | 401 | ||||||||
Communications |
134 | 145 | ||||||||
Advertising |
91 | 196 | ||||||||
Property, fixtures and materials |
435 | 449 | ||||||||
Of which: Rent expenses (*) |
226 | 239 | ||||||||
Taxes other than income tax |
190 | 211 | ||||||||
Other expenses |
780 | 623 | ||||||||
Total | 1,905 | 2,025 | ||||||||
(*) The consolidated companies do not expect to terminate the lease contracts early. |
47. Depreciation and amortization
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization
|
Notes | June 2014 |
June 2013 |
|||||||
Tangible assets | 19 | 284 | 285 | |||||||
For own use |
273 | 274 | ||||||||
Investment properties |
11 | 11 | ||||||||
Assets leased out under financial lease |
- | - | ||||||||
Other Intangible assets | 20.2 | 264 | 250 | |||||||
Total | 548 | 535 | ||||||||
F-152
In the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 the net allowances charged to the income statement under the headings Provisions for pensions and similar obligations, Provisions for contingent risks and commitments, Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies and Other provisions in the accompanying consolidated income statements are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Provisions (Net)
|
Notes | June 2014 |
June 2013 |
|||||||
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 26 | 322 | 179 | |||||||
Provisions for contingent risks and commitments | 7.1.7 | 34 | 35 | |||||||
Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies | 14 | 1 | ||||||||
Other Provisions | 63 | 58 | ||||||||
Total | 433 | 273 | ||||||||
49. Impairment losses on financial assets (net)
The breakdown of impairment losses on financial assets by the nature of those assets in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Impairment Losses on Financial Assets (Net)
|
Notes |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
|||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | 12 | 18 | 35 | |||||||
Debt securities |
5 | 23 | ||||||||
Other equity instruments |
13 | 12 | ||||||||
Loans and receivables | 7.1.7 | 2,108 | 2,600 | |||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||
Recovery of written-off assets |
7.1.6 | 188 | 174 | |||||||
Total | 2,126 | 2,635 | ||||||||
50. Impairment losses on other assets (net)
The impairment losses on non-financial assets broken down by the nature of those assets in the accompanying consolidated income statements are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Impairment Losses on Other Assets (Net)
|
Notes |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
|||||||
Goodwill |
20.1 - 17 | - | 5 | |||||||
Other intangible assets |
20.2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||
Tangible assets |
19 | 27 | 56 | |||||||
For own use |
9 | 19 | ||||||||
Investment properties |
18 | 37 | ||||||||
Inventories |
22 | 70 | 143 | |||||||
Rest |
(3) | 3 | ||||||||
Total | 98 | 214 | ||||||||
F-153
51. Gains (losses) on derecognized assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale
The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Gains and Losses on Derecognized Assets Not Classified as Non-current Assets Held for Sale |
June 2014 |
|
June 2013 |
|
||||||||
Gains | ||||||||||||
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries |
16 | 61 | ||||||||||
Disposal of tangible assets and other |
10 | 634 | ||||||||||
Losses: | ||||||||||||
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries |
- | - | ||||||||||
Disposal of tangible assets and other |
(12) | (2) | ||||||||||
Total | 14 | 693 | ||||||||||
|
During the first half of 2013, the heading GainsDisposal of tangible assets and other includes mainly the realized gains of the reinsurance agreement that was registered with the reinsurance entity Scor Global Life.
52. Gains (losses) on non-current assets held for sale
52.1 | Gains (losses) on non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations |
The main items included in the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||
Gains (Losses) in Non-current Assets Held for Sale not classified as discontinued operations |
Notes | June 2014 |
|
June 2013 |
|
|||||||
Gains (losses) on sale of real estate |
(14) | (6) | ||||||||||
Impairment of non-current assets held for sale |
16 | (255) | (303) | |||||||||
Gains (losses) on sale of investments classified as assets held for sale (*) |
(11) | - | ||||||||||
Total | (281) | (309) | ||||||||||
F-154
52.2 | Gains (losses) on non-current assets held for sale classified as discontinued operations |
The earnings generated during the six months ended June 30, 2013, by discontinued operations are shown below (see Note 3). During the six months ended June 30, 2014, no earnings were generated by discontinued operations.
Gains (Losses) in Non-current Assets Held for Sale classified as discontinued operations | June 2013 |
|||||||
Interest income/(charges) |
3 | |||||||
Income for companies accounted for using the equity method |
5 | |||||||
Net fee and commission income |
176 | |||||||
Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities |
9 | |||||||
Exchange differences |
- | |||||||
Other operating income (net) |
(8) | |||||||
Total income |
185 | |||||||
Personnel expenses |
(42) | |||||||
Other general administrative expenses |
(25) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(4) | |||||||
Provisions |
1 | |||||||
Impairment losses on financial assets |
- | |||||||
Profit (loss) from operations |
114 | |||||||
Gains (losses) on disposal of assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale |
1 | |||||||
Profit (loss) before tax |
115 | |||||||
Income tax |
(25) | |||||||
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations (*) | 90 | |||||||
Profit from business sale agreements (**) | 1,303 | |||||||
Total | 1,393 | |||||||
(*) | Originated until the date of the sale agreement |
(**) | Includes the net profit and profit attributable to non-controlling interests and the impact of exchange/translation differences of the sale during the first half of 2013 of AFP Horizonte, S.A.(Peru), BBVA Horizonte (Colombia) and Afore Bancomer (Mexico). |
53. Consolidated statements of cash flows
Cash flows from operating activities decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2014 by 11,805 million (compared with a decrease of 13,970 million in the same period in 2013). The most significant reasons for the change occurred under the headings Loans and receivables, Financial liabilities at amortized cost and Financial instruments held for trading.
The variances in cash flows from investment activities between January 1, 2014 and June 30, 2014 are not material.
Cash flows from financing activities increased during the first six months of 2014 by 2,645 million (compared to 138 million decrease in the same period of 2013), with the most significant changes corresponding to the acquisition and amortization of own equity instruments and Subordinated liabilities.
F-155
The table below shows the breakdown of the main cash flows related to investing activities as of June 30, 2014 and June 2013:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Main Cash Flows in Investing Activities | Cash Flows in Investment Activities | |||||||||||||
June 2014 | Investments (-) | Divestments (+) | ||||||||||||
Tangible assets | 90 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 148 | - | ||||||||||||
Investments | - | 108 | ||||||||||||
Subsidiaries and other business units | 98 | - | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets held for sale and associated liabilities | - | 164 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other settlements related to investment activities | - | - | ||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||
Main Cash Flows in Investing Activities | Cash Flows in Investment Activities | |||||||||||||
June 2013 | Investments (-) | Divestments (+) | ||||||||||||
Tangible assets | 6 | - | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 152 | - | ||||||||||||
Investments | 22 | - | ||||||||||||
Subsidiaries and other business units | - | - | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets held for sale and associated liabilities | - | 1,843 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity investments | - | 406 | ||||||||||||
Other settlements related to investment activities | - | - | ||||||||||||
The net cash flows attributable to the operating, investment and finance activities for discontinued operations are not significant.
54. Accountant fees and services
The details of the fees for the services contracted by entities of the BBVA Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 with their respective auditors and other audit entities are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Fees for Audits Conducted
|
June 2014 | |||||||||
Audits of the companies audited by firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organization and other reports related with the audit (*) | 10.51 | |||||||||
Other reports required pursuant to applicable legislation and tax regulations issued by the national supervisory bodies of the countries in which the Group operates, reviewed by firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organization | 2.10 | |||||||||
Fees for audits conducted by other firms | 0.06 | |||||||||
(*) Including fees belonging to annual statutory audits (8.45 million) |
F-156
In the six months ended June 30, 2014, other entities in the BBVA Group contracted other services (other than audits) as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Other Services Contracted
|
June 2014 | |||||||||
Firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organization(*) |
1.57 | |||||||||
Other firms |
12.07 | |||||||||
(*) Including 0.41 million related to fees for tax services. |
The services provided by the auditors meet the independence requirements established under Law 44/2002, of 22 November 2002, on Measures Reforming the Financial System and under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); accordingly they do not include the performance of any work that is incompatible with the auditing function.
55. Related-party transactions
As financial institutions, BBVA and other entities in the Group engage in transactions with related parties in the normal course of their business. All of these transactions are of little relevance and are carried out under normal market conditions.
55.1 | Transactions with significant shareholders |
As of June 30, 2014 there were no shareholders considered significant (see Note 27).
55.2 | Transactions with BBVA Group entities |
The balances of the main aggregates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets arising from the transactions carried out by the BBVA Group with associates and joint venture entities accounted for using the equity method are as follows:
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||
Balances arising from transactions with Entities of the Group |
June 2014 |
December 2013 | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||
Loans and advances to credit institutions |
403 | 318 | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers |
720 | 792 | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Deposits from credit institutions |
51 | 5 | ||||||||
Customer deposits |
761 | 504 | ||||||||
Debt certificates |
- | - | ||||||||
Memorandum accounts: | ||||||||||
Contingent risks |
812 | 691 | ||||||||
Contingent commitments |
102 | 46 | ||||||||
|
F-157
The balances of the main aggregates in the accompanying consolidated income statements resulting from transactions with associated and joint venture entities that are consolidated by the equity method are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||
Balances of Income Statement arising from transactions with Entities of the Group |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||
Income statement: | ||||||||||
Financial incomes |
28 | 22 | ||||||||
Financial costs |
16 | 3 | ||||||||
|
There were no other material effects in the consolidated financial statements arising from dealings with these entities, other than the effects from using the equity method (see Note 2.1) and from the insurance policies to cover pension or similar commitments, as described in Note 26. As of June 30, 2014, the notional amount of the derivatives entered into by the BBVA Group with those entities amounted to 1,815 million (of which 695 million corresponded to financial derivatives with the Garanti Group).
In addition, as part of its normal activity, the BBVA Group has entered into agreements and commitments of various types with shareholders of subsidiaries and associates, which have no material effects on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
55.3 | Transactions with members of the Board of Directors and the Management Committee |
The information on the remuneration of the members of the BBVA Board of Directors and the Management Committee is included in Note 56.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the amount disposed of the loans granted by the Groups entities to the members of the Board of Directors was 230 thousand and 141 thousand, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 the amount disposed of the loans granted by the Groups entities to the members of the Management Committee (excluding the executive directors) amounted to 4,578 thousand and 6,076 thousand, respectively.
As of June 30, 2014 there were no loans granted to parties related to the members of the Banks Board of Directors, and as of December 31, 2013 the amount disposed of the loans granted to parties related to the members of the Banks Board of Directors totaled 6,939 thousand. As of June 30, 2014, the amount disposed of the loans granted to parties related to the members of the Bank´s Management Committee amounted to 282 thousand, and as of December 31, 2013, there were no loans granted to parties linked to members of the Banks Management Committee.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 no guarantees had been granted to any member of the Board of Directors.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 no guarantees had been granted to any member of the Management Committee.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the amount disposed for guarantee and commercial loan transactions arranged with parties related to the members of the Banks Board of Directors and Management Committee totaled 496 thousand and 5,192 thousand, respectively.
55.4 | Transactions with other related parties |
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 the Group did not perform any transactions with other related parties that did not belong to the normal course of their business, that were not under market conditions or that were relevant for the consolidated equity, financial situation or earnings of the BBVA Group.
F-158
56. Remuneration and other benefits of the Board of Directors and Members of the Banks Management Committee
| Remuneration of non-executive directors received in the first half of 2014 |
The cash remuneration paid to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors during the six months ended June 30, 2014 is indicated below. The figures are given individually for each non-executive director and itemised:
Thousands of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Executive Director remuneration | |
Board of Directors |
|
|
Executive Committee |
|
|
Audit & Compliance |
|
|
Risks Committee |
|
|
Appointments Committee |
|
|
Remuneration Committee |
|
Total | |||||||||||||
Tomás Alfaro Drake | 64 | - | 36 | - | 51 | - | 151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora | 64 | - | 36 | 54 | - | - | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
José Antonio Fernández Rivero (1) | 64 | - | - | 107 | 20 | - | 192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ignacio Ferrero Jordi | 64 | 83 | - | - | - | 21 | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belén Garijo López | 64 | - | 36 | - | - | - | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo | 64 | - | 36 | - | - | 54 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lourdes Máiz Carro (2) | 43 | - | - | - | - | - | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
José Maldonado Ramos | 64 | 83 | - | - | 20 | 21 | 190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
José Luis Palao García-Suelto | 64 | - | 89 | 54 | - | - | 207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Juan Pi Llorens | 64 | - | - | 54 | - | 21 | 139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Susana Rodríguez Vidarte | 64 | 83 | - | - | 20 | 21 | 190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (3) | 687 | 250 | 232 | 267 | 112 | 139 | 1,687 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(1) | Mr. José Antonio Fernández Rivero received, in addition to the above mentioned amounts, a total of 326 thousand in early retirement payments as a former member of BBVAs Management. |
(2) | Mrs. Lourdes Máiz Carro was named director on March 14, 2014, as agreed at the AGM. |
(3) | Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz, who ceased to be a director on March 14, 2014, received the total amount of 84 thousand as remuneration for his tenure in the Board of Directors, Executive Committee and Appointments Committee. |
Moreover, during the six months ended June 30, 2014, 116 thousand were paid in health and casualty insurance premiums for non-executive members of the Board of Directors.
| Remuneration of executive directors received in the first half of 2014 |
The remuneration paid to the executive directors during the first half of 2014 is indicated below. The figures are given individually for each executive director and itemised:
Thousands of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Director remuneration | |
Fixed Remuneration |
|
|
2013 Annual Variable Remuneration in cash (1) |
|
|
Deferred Variable Remuneration in cash (2) |
|
Total Cash | |
Variable Remuneration in BBVA Shares, recived in 2013 |
|
|
Deferred Variable Remuneration in BBVA Shares (2) |
|
Total Shares | |||||||||||||||||
Chairman and CEO |
983 | 797 | 682 | 2,462 | 88,670 | 122,989 | 211,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and COO |
874 | 495 | 432 | 1,801 | 55,066 | 84,995 | 140,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
José Manuel González-Páramo Martínez-Murillo |
397 | 48 | - | 444 | 5,304 | - | 5,304 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,254 | 1,340 | 1,113 | 4,707 | 149,040 | 207,984 | 357,024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts corresponding to 50% of the Annual Variable Remuneration for 2013. |
(2) | Amounts corresponding to the sum of the deferred remuneration of the Annual Variable Remuneration of previous years (2012 and 2011) and of the LTI 2010-2011 in shares, and its cash updates, whose payment have been done during the six months ended June 30, 2014. |
Moreover, the executive directors have received during the six months ended June 30, 2014 benefits in kind and other remuneration for a total amount of 36,321; of which 13,527 correspond to the Chairman and CEO, 18,490 to the President and COO and 4,303 to Mr. José Manuel González- Páramo Martinez-Murillo.
The executive directors remuneration, that correspond to the system that applies to the management team of BBVA, is composed by a fix remuneration and a variable remuneration, constituted by an ordinary variable cash remuneration and a variable remuneration based on an incentive in shares for the management team of the BBVA Group. (the Annual Variable Remuneration).
F-159
During the first half of 2014, the executive directors have received the amount of the fixed remuneration corresponding to the first six months of 2014 and the variable remuneration to be payable this year, to which they are entitled under the settlement and payment system resolved by the General Meeting (the Settlement and Payment System), which determines that:
| At least 50% of the total Annual Variable Remuneration shall be paid in BBVA shares. |
| The payment of 50% of the Annual Variable Remuneration shall be deferred in time, the deferred amount being paid in thirds over the three-year period following its settlement. |
| All the shares vesting to these beneficiaries pursuant to the rules explained in the previous paragraph may not be availed during a period of one year after they have vested. This withholding will be applied against the net amount of the shares, after discounting the necessary part to pay the tax accruing on the shares received. |
| Moreover, cases have been established in which the payment of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration may be limited or impeded (malus clauses), and |
| The deferred parts of the Annual Variable Remuneration will be adjusted to update them in the terms established by the Board of Directors. |
Thus, during the first six months of 2014 executive directors have received the following variable remuneration:
1. Annual Variable Remuneration for year 2013
The amount corresponding to the 50% of the Annual Variable Remuneration (in cash and in shares) corresponding to 2013, as indicated in the chart above. The remaining 50% of the Annual Variable Remuneration for 2013 that has been deferred under the Settlement and Payment System will be paid, subject to the conditions described above, in thirds during the first quarter of 2015, 2016 and 2017, such that under this item the Chairman and CEO will receive 265,713 and 29,557 BBVA shares, the President and COO will receive 165,012 and 18,356 BBVA shares and Mr. José Manuel González-Páramo will receive 15,894 and 1,768 shares.
(*) | Mr. José Manuel González-Páramo Martínez-Murillo was appointed executive director of BBVA by agreement of the Board of Directors on May 29, 2013, being his Annual Variable Remuneration for 2013 proportional to the time he has been in office. |
2. Deferred parts of the Variable Remuneration from previous years received in the first six months of 2014:
The Chairman & CEO and the President & COO, in application of the Settlement & Payment System, have received the following variable remuneration during the first six months of 2014:
Annual Variable Remuneration for year 2012
The amount corresponding to the first third of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration for 2012, both in cash and in shares, receiving, after the pertinent adjustments, the amount of 273,902 and 36,163 shares in the case of the Chairman and CEO, and 166,877 and 22,032 shares in the case of the President and COO.
The remaining two thirds of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration corresponding to 2012 will be paid during the first quarter of 2015 y 2016, subject to the aforementioned conditions.
Annual Variable Remuneration for year 2011
The amount corresponding to the second third of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration for 2011, both in cash and in shares, receiving, after the pertinent adjustments, the amount of 381,871 and 51,826 shares in the case of the Chairman and CEO, and 242,883 and 32,963 shares in the case of the President and COO.
The remaining third of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration corresponding to 2011 will be paid, during the first quarter of 2015, subject to the conditions mentioned above.
F-160
| Multi-Year Variable Share Remuneration Programme for 2010-2011 (LTI 2010-2011) |
Lastly, the Chairman and CEO and the President and COO have received during the six months ended June 30, 2014 the second third of the shares resulting from the settlement of the LTI 2010-2011 that were deferred, for which the Chairman and CEO received 35,000 shares and the President & COO 30,000 shares; and the cash amount resulting from the adjustment for the updated value of these deferred shares, for which the Chairman & CEO received 25,795 and the President & COO 22,110, being deferred until the first quarter of 2015 the payment, under the aforementioned conditions, of the remaining third resulting from the settlement of the LTI 2010-2011.
| Remuneration of the members of the Management Committee received in the first half of 2014(*) |
During the first half of 2014, the remuneration paid to the members of the BBVA Management Committee as a whole, excluding the executive directors, amounted to 4,291 thousand corresponding to fixed remuneration plus the variable remuneration indicated below, pursuant to the Settlement and Payment System described above:
(*) | This section includes aggregated information for the members of the Management Committee, excluding the executive directors as of June 30, 2014 (13 members). |
1. Annual Variable Remuneration for year 2013
A total amount of 2,734 thousand and 304,579 BBVA shares, that correspond to the part of the Annual Variable Remuneration for 2013 resulting from the Settlement and Payment System applicable to each member of the Management Committe.
The remaining part of the Annual Variable Remuneration for 2013 which is deferred will be paid, subject to the conditions described above, in thirds during the first quarter of 2015, 2016 and 2017, such that under this item, this group as a whole will receive the amount of 908 thousand (*) and 101,098 BBVA shares each of these years.
(*) | According to the average exchange rate as of June 30, 2014. |
2. Deferred parts of the Variable Remuneration from previous years received in the six months ended June 30, 2014
Annual Variable Remuneration for 2012
The first third of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration for 2012, corresponding under this item, after its updates, the amount of 765 thousand and 101,407 BBVA shares.
The remaining Annual Variable Remuneration corresponding to 2012 for this group has been deferred and will be payable in thirds during the first quarter of 2015 and 2016, under the conditions described above.
Annual Variable Remuneration for 2011
The second third of the deferred Annual Variable Remuneration for 2011, corresponding under this item, after its updates, the amount of 989 thousand and 134,618 BBVA shares.
The remaining Annual Variable Remuneration corresponding to 2011 for this group has been deferred and will be payable during the first quarter of 2015, under the conditions described above.
LTI 2010-2011
The second third of the shares resulting from the settlement of the LTI 2010-2011 that were deferred, corresponding under this item a total of 89,998 shares for the Management Committee as a whole. A further 66 thousand was paid as a result of the adjustment of these deferred vested shares.
The remaining third of the deferred shares resulting from the settlement of the LTI 2010-2011 for these members will be paid during the first quarter of 2015, under the conditions described above.
Finally, in the first six months of 2014, members of the BBVA Management Committee as a whole, excluding executive directors, received remuneration in kind amounting to a total of 446 thousand.
F-161
| System of Remuneration in Shares with Deferred Delivery for non-executive directors |
BBVA has a remuneration system in shares with deferred delivery for its non-executive directors, which was approved by the General Meeting, 18th March 2006 and extended for an additional 5-year period under a resolution of the General Meeting, 11th March 2011.
This System is based on the annual allocation to non-executive directors of a number of theoretical shares, equivalent to 20% of the total remuneration in cash received by each of them in the previous year, according to the average closing prices of the BBVA share during the sixty trading sessions prior to the Annual General Meeting approving the corresponding financial statements for each year.
These shares, where applicable, will be delivered to each beneficiary on the date they leave the position as director for any reason other than dereliction of duty.
The number of theoretical shares allocated to the non-executive directors in the first half of 2014 who are beneficiaries of the system of deferred delivery of shares, corresponding to 20% of the total remuneration in cash received by said directors during 2013, are as follows:
|
||||||||||||
|
Theoretical
|
|
|
Theoretical shares
|
|
|||||||
Tomás Alfaro Drake |
6,693 | 43,159 | ||||||||||
Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora |
6,807 | 69,512 | ||||||||||
José Antonio Fernández Rivero |
8,497 | 69,013 | ||||||||||
Ignacio Ferrero Jordi |
7,500 | 74,702 | ||||||||||
Belén Garijo López |
4,437 | 7,957 | ||||||||||
Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo |
6,811 | 57,307 | ||||||||||
José Maldonado Ramos |
8,402 | 36,268 | ||||||||||
José Luis Palao García-Suelto |
9,181 | 29,658 | ||||||||||
Juan Pi Llorens |
6,174 | 16,365 | ||||||||||
Susana Rodríguez Vidarte |
6,817 | 53,919 | ||||||||||
Total (1) | 71,319 | 457,860 | ||||||||||
(1) | Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz, who ceased as director on March 14, 2014, was also allocated 7,453 theroretical shares. |
| Pensions commitments |
The provisions recorded as of June 30, 2014 to cover pension commitments for executive directors amount to 24,691 thousand in the case of the President and COO and 183 thousand in the case of José Manuel González-Páramo Martínez-Murillo. 1,187 thousand and 132 thousand were set aside in the first half of 2014 for the President and COO and for José Manuel González-Páramo Martínez-Murillo, respectively, to cover the contingencies of retirement, disability and death.
There are no other pension obligations in favour of other executive directors.
The provisions charged to June 30, 2014 for pension commitments for the members of the Management Committee, excluding executive directors, amounted to 85,597 thousand, of which, 3,934 thousand were provisioned during the first half of 2014.
| Extinction of contractual relationship. |
The Bank does not have any commitments to pay severance indemnity to executive directors other than the commitment in respect of José Manuel González-Páramo Martinez-Murillo who is contractually entitled to receive an indemnity equivalent to twice his fixed remuneration should he cease to hold his position on grounds other than his own will, death, retirement, disability or dereliction of duty.
F-162
The contractual conditions of the President & COO determine that should he cease to hold his position for any reason other than his own will, retirement, disability or dereliction of duty, he will be given early retirement with a pension payable, as he chooses, through a lifelong annuity pension, or by payment of a lump sum that will be 75% of his pensionable salary should this occur before he is 55, or 85% should it occur after he has reached said age.
57. Detail of the Directors holdings in companies with similar business activities
Pursuant to article 229.2 of the Spanish Corporations Act, as of June 30, 2014 no member of BBVAs Board of Directors had a direct or indirect ownership interest in companies engaging in an activity that is identical, similar or complementary to the corporate purpose of BBVA, except for Ms. Belén Garijo López, who on that date held a direct holding of 9,350 shares in Bankia, S.A., Mr. José Luis Palao García-Suelto, who on that date held a direct holding of 5,205 shares in Banco Santander, S.A. and 6,008 shares in Caixabank, S.A., and Mr. Ignacio Ferrero Jordi, who on that date held a direct holding of 6,750 shares of UBS, AG. In addition, no member of the Banks Board of Directors holds positions or functions in those companies.
Furthermore, as of June 30, 2014, individuals associated with the members of the Banks Board of Directors were holders of 71,705 shares of Banco Santander, S.A., 4,500 shares of Bank of America Corporation and 3 shares of Bankinter, S.A.
58.1 Environmental impact
Given the activities BBVA Group entities engage in, the Group has no environmental liabilities, expenses, assets, provisions or contingencies that could have a significant effect on its consolidated equity, financial situation and profits. Consequently, as of 30 June, 2014, there is no item in the Groups accompanying consolidated financial statements that requires disclosure in an environmental information report pursuant to Ministry of Economy Order JUS/206/2009 dated January 28, implementing new forms for the use of entities obliged to publish such information, and no specific disclosure of information on environmental matters is included in these financial statements.
F-163
58.2. Reporting requirements of the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (CNMV)
Dividends paid in the year
In the first semester of 2014 there has been no cash basis dividend, regardless of the year in which they were accrued, but without including other shareholder remuneration, such as the Dividend Option. During the six months ended 30 June, 2013, 0.10 euros per ordinary share (20% over nominal share value) were paid for a total amount of 545 million against the income statement there is no recording due to dividends paid in cash according to the aforementioned accounting).
See Note 4 for a complete analysis of all remuneration awarded to shareholders during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Earnings and ordinary income by business segment
The detail of the consolidated profit for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 for each operating segment is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Profit Attributable by Operating Segments
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||||||
Spain |
608 | 756 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Activity in Spain |
(446) | (628) | ||||||||||||
Eurasia |
362 | 352 | ||||||||||||
Mexico |
900 | 872 | ||||||||||||
South America |
483 | 549 | ||||||||||||
United States |
196 | 203 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal operating segments | 2,103 | 2,105 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Center |
(775) | 777 | ||||||||||||
Profit attributable to parent company | 1,328 | 2,882 | ||||||||||||
Non-assigned income |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Elimination of interim income (between segments) |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Other gains (losses) (*) |
215 | 408 | ||||||||||||
Income tax and/or profit from discontinued operations |
(524) | 792 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit before tax | 2,067 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||
(*) | Profit attributable to non-controlling interests. |
F-164
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 the detail of the BBVA Groups ordinary income for each operating segment, which is made up of the Interest and similar income, Dividend income, Fee and commission income, Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Other operating income, is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Ordinary Profit by Operating Segments
|
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||||||
Spain |
3,383 | 3,255 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
(86) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eurasia |
903 | 1,028 | ||||||||||||
Mexico |
3,134 | 3,098 | ||||||||||||
South America |
2,362 | 2,586 | ||||||||||||
United States |
1,037 | 1,046 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Center and other adjustments |
(365) | (127) | ||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations of ordinary profit between segments |
(286) | (285) | ||||||||||||
Total Ordinary Profit BBVA Group | 10,082 | 10,604 | ||||||||||||
|
Issuances by market type
Changes in debt certificates (including bonds) and subordinated liabilities (see Note 23.3) in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 by the type of market in which they were issued are as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Certificates and Subordinated Liabilities June 2014 |
|
Balance at the Beginning |
|
Issuances | |
Repurchase or Redemption |
|
|
Exchange Differences and Other |
|
|
Balance at the End |
|
|||||||||||||
Debt certificates issued in the European Union | 61,606 | 6,506 | (8,887) | 1,686 | 60,911 | |||||||||||||||||||||
With information brochure |
61,437 | 6,506 | (8,887) | 1,686 | 60,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Without information brochure |
169 | - | - | - | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt certificates issued outside the European Union | 13,073 | 2,308 | (1,276) | 287 | 14,392 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 74,679 | 8,815 | (10,163) | 1,973 | 75,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Certificates and Subordinated Liabilities June 2013 |
|
Balance at the Beginning |
|
Issuances | |
Repurchase or Redemption |
|
|
Exchange Differences and Other |
|
|
Balance at the End |
|
|||||||||||||
Debt certificates issued in the European Union | 85,022 | 6,928 | (19,595) | 3,847 | 76,201 | |||||||||||||||||||||
With information brochure |
84,853 | 6,928 | (19,595) | 3,847 | 76,032 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Without information brochure |
169 | - | - | - | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt certificates issued outside the European Union | 13,049 | 2,003 | (1,338) | (309) | 13,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 98,070 | 8,931 | (20,933) | 3,538 | 89,606 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
F-165
Interest and income by geographical area
The breakdown of the balance of Interest and Similar Income in the accompanying consolidated income statements by geographical area is as follows:
Millions of Euros |
||||||||||||||
Interest and Similar Income. Breakdown by Geographical Area |
June 2014 |
June 2013 |
||||||||||||
Domestic market | 3,579 | 4,283 | ||||||||||||
Foreign | 7,421 | 7,548 | ||||||||||||
European Union |
234 | 272 | ||||||||||||
Rest of OECD |
4,616 | 4,539 | ||||||||||||
Rest of countries |
2,571 | 2,737 | ||||||||||||
Total | 11,000 | 11,831 | ||||||||||||
As of July 21, 2014, the Management Commission of the Banking Reestructuring Fund (known as FROB) has accepted today BBVA´s bid in the competitive auction for the acquisition of Catalunya Banc, S.A. (Catalunya Banc).
As a consequence, BBVA has executed a sale and purchase agreement with FROB, by virtue of which FROB will sell up to 100% of the shares of Catalunya Banc to BBVA for the price of up to 1,187 million.
The price will be reduced in an amount equal to 267 million provided that, prior to the effective closing of the transaction, FROB and Catalunya Banc do not obtain a confirmation issued by the Spanish tax authorities of the application of the deferred tax assets regime (foreseen in Royal Decree Law 14/2013) to some losses recorded in Catalunya Bancs consolidated financial statements for 2013 which were originated as a consequence of the transfer of assets by Catalunya Banc to the Management Company for Assets Arising from the Banking Sector Reorganization (known as SAREB).
Closing of the sale and purchase transaction will be subject, among others, to the obtaining of the relevant administrative authorizations and approvals and to the effective closing of the transaction announced by Catalunya Banc to the market on July 17, 2014 whereby Catalunya Banc will transfer to an asset securitization fund a loan portfolio with a nominal value of 6,392 million.
July 1, 2014 to the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, no other subsequent events not mentioned above in these financial statements have taken place that significantly affect the Groups earnings or its equity position.
F-166
Appendices
A-1
APPENDIX I | Additional information on consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated structured entities composing the BBVA Group |
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros (*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Net Carrying |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
Profit (Loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AMERICAN FINANCE GROUP, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 15 | 15 | - | 15 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA DESARROLLOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 75 | 518 | 453 | 87 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA GERMANIA IMMOBILIEN ONE, GMBH |
GERMANY | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 7 | - | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA GRUPO INMOBILIARIO, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 199 | 1,740 | 1,698 | 422 | (380 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA INMOBILIARIA, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 149 | 118 | 1 | 111 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA OPERACIONES SINGULARES, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | (46 | ) | 4,628 | 4,651 | 243 | (266 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA PROYECTOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 79 | 141 | 50 | 86 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDA SERVICIOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ANIDAPORT INVESTIMENTOS IMOBILIARIOS, UNIPESSOAL, LTDA |
PORTUGAL | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 34 | 104 | 82 | 21 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APLICA SOLUCIONES TECNOLOGICAS CHILE LIMITADA |
CHILE | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APLICA TECNOLOGIA AVANZADA OPERADORA, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5 | 14 | 9 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APLICA TECNOLOGIA AVANZADA SERVICIOS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 3 | 2 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APLICA TECNOLOGIA AVANZADA, S.A. DE C.V.- ATA |
MEXICO | SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 127 | 294 | 127 | 159 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARIZONA FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, INC |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 715 | 716 | 2 | 713 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRAHONA AMBIT, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 83 | 112 | (25 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRAHONA IMMO, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 53 | 305 | 236 | 75 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRAHONA NEXUS, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 239 | 323 | (72 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRAHONA RENT, S.L.U. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 9 | 10 | - | 11 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRELS CT FINSOL, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 305 | 342 | (22 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRELS CT LLOGUER, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 39 | 44 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRELS CT PATRIMONI I PROJECTES, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 145 | 181 | (28 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARRELS CT PROMOU, S.A. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 28 | 40 | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUMERAVILLA, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BAHIA SUR RESORT, S.C. |
SPAIN | INACTIVE | 99.95 | - | 99.95 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA (PORTUGAL), S.A. |
PORTUGAL | BANKING | 52.20 | 47.80 | 100.00 | 190 | 5,341 | 5,096 | 271 | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA CHILE, S.A. |
CHILE | BANKING | - | 68.18 | 68.18 | 638 | 14,781 | 13,845 | 874 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA URUGUAY, S.A. |
URUGUAY | BANKING | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 110 | 2,244 | 2,096 | 141 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO CONTINENTAL, S.A. (1) |
PERU | BANKING | - | 46.12 | 46.12 | 1,177 | 15,003 | 13,728 | 1,114 | 162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO DE PROMOCION DE NEGOCIOS, S.A. |
SPAIN | BANKING | - | 99.86 | 99.86 | 15 | 19 | - | 19 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO DEPOSITARIO BBVA, S.A. |
SPAIN | BANKING | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2,393 | 2,363 | 21 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO INDUSTRIAL DE BILBAO, S.A. |
SPAIN | BANKING | - | 99.93 | 99.93 | 95 | 175 | 23 | 140 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO OCCIDENTAL, S.A. |
SPAIN | BANKING | 49.43 | 50.57 | 100.00 | 17 | 18 | - | 18 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO PROVINCIAL OVERSEAS N.V. |
CURAÇAO | BANKING | - | 48.01 | 48.01 | 59 | 307 | 246 | 60 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO PROVINCIAL S.A.BANCO UNIVERSAL |
VENEZUELA | BANKING | 1.46 | 53.75 | 55.21 | 493 | 15,737 | 14,253 | 1,369 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCOMER FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCOMER FOREIGN EXCHANGE INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCOMER PAYMENT SERVICES INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BANCOMER TRANSFER SERVICES, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 26 | 55 | 29 | 22 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBV AMERICA, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 479 | 1,730 | - | 1,784 | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ASESORIAS FINANCIERAS, S.A. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital. |
|
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(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014 |
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A-2
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued)
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros (*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Carrying Amount |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
(Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRADORA GENERAL DE FONDOS S.A. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT CONTINENTAL S.A. SAF (1) |
PERU | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 46.12 | 46.12 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, S.A. SOCIEDAD FIDUCIARIA (BBVA FIDUCIARIA) |
COLOMBIA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 32 | 36 | 3 | 29 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT, S.A., SGIIC |
SPAIN | OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES | 17.00 | 83.00 | 100.00 | 11 | 120 | 77 | 27 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA AUTOMERCANTIL, COMERCIO E ALUGER DE VEICULOS AUTOMOVEIS,LDA. |
PORTUGAL | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 5 | 23 | 17 | 5 | (0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA AUTORENTING, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 69 | 401 | 355 | 40 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCO DE FINANCIACION S.A. |
SPAIN | BANKING | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 64 | 2,540 | 2,466 | 74 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCO FRANCES, S.A. |
ARGENTINA | BANKING | 45.61 | 30.32 | 75.93 | 157 | 5,825 | 5,025 | 636 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER GESTION, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 19 | 35 | 16 | 12 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER OPERADORA, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 117 | 344 | 227 | 110 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER SEGUROS SALUD, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 20 | 30 | 11 | 18 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 14 | 78 | 64 | 11 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER USA, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 35 | 35 | (0 | ) | 29 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A.,INSTITUCION DE BANCA MÚLTIPLE, GRUPO FINANCIERO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER |
MEXICO | BANKING | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 7,618 | 80,929 | 73,338 | 6,824 | 767 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BRASIL BANCO DE INVESTIMENTO, S.A. |
BRASIL | BANKING | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 16 | 39 | 4 | 34 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BROKER, CORREDURIA DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 99.94 | 0.06 | 100.00 | - | 35 | 17 | 13 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CAPITAL FINANCE, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 37 | 36 | 0 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES,SICAV,S.A. |
SPAIN | VARIABLE CAPITAL | 10.10 | 89.89 | 99.99 | 37 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. |
COLOMBIA | BANKING | 76.20 | 19.23 | 95.43 | 377 | 14,678 | 13,425 | 1,161 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA COMERCIALIZADORA LTDA. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC |
UNITED STATES | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 9,068 | 8,748 | 93 | 8,493 | 162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA COMPASS FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 190 | 424 | 234 | 191 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA COMPASS INSURANCE AGENCY, INC |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 115 | 117 | 3 | 112 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSOLIDAR SEGUROS, S.A. |
ARGENTINA | INSURANCES SERVICES | 87.78 | 12.22 | 100.00 | 8 | 89 | 62 | 21 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSULTING (BEIJING) LIMITED |
CHINA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSULTORIA, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 5 | - | 5 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSUMER FINANCE ENTIDAD DE DESARROLLO A LA PEQUEÑA Y MICRO |
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EMPRESA, EDPYME, S.A. (BBVA CONSUMER FINANCEEDPYME) |
PERU | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 84.32 | 84.32 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CORREDORA TECNICA DE SEGUROS LIMITADA |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA CORREDORES DE BOLSA LIMITADA |
CHILE | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 47 | 430 | 382 | 44 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA DATA & ANALYTICS, S.L. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA DINERO EXPRESS, S.A.U |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA DISTRIBUIDORA DE SEGUROS S.R.L. |
URUGUAY | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL II, S.A. EN LIQUIDACION |
SPAIN | IN LIQUIDATION | 45.00 | - | 45.00 | 17 | 46 | 10 | 34 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL, S.A. EN LIQUIDACION |
SPAIN | IN LIQUIDATION | 45.00 | - | 45.00 | 17 | 46 | 10 | 34 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA FACTORING LIMITADA (CHILE) |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8 | 55 | 47 | 8 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA FINANCE (UK), LTD. |
UNITED KINGDOM | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 12 | - | 12 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA FINANZIA, S.p.A |
ITALY | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 30 | 444 | 419 | 23 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA FRANCES ASSET MANAGMENT S.A. SOCIEDAD GERENTE DE FONDOS |
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COMUNES DE INVERSIÓN. |
ARGENTINA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA FRANCES VALORES SOCIEDAD DE BOLSA, S.A. |
ARGENTINA | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA FUNDOS, S.Gestora Fundos Pensoes,S.A. |
PORTUGAL | PENSION FUNDS MANAGEMENT | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital.
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014
|
A-3
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued)
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros (*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Carrying Amount |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
(Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA GEST, S.G.DE FUNDOS DE INVESTIMENTO MOBILIARIO, S.A. |
PORTUGAL | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 8 | - | 8 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE LTD. |
CAYMAN ISLANDS | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 378 | 375 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA GLOBAL MARKETS B.V. |
NETHERLANDS | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 510 | 509 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONES, S.A. |
CHILE | REAL ESTATE | - | 68.11 | 68.11 | 4 | 38 | 32 | 6 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA INSTITUIÇAO FINANCEIRA DE CREDITO, S.A. |
PORTUGAL | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 49.90 | 50.10 | 100.00 | 39 | 280 | 235 | 44 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
CAYMAN ISLANDS | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 12 | 9 | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA INTERNATIONAL PREFERRED, S.A.U. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 1,758 | 1,758 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA INVERSIONES CHILE, S.A. |
CHILE | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 61.22 | 38.78 | 100.00 | 483 | 1,286 | 3 | 1,211 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA IRELAND PLC |
IRELAND | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 180 | 401 | 198 | 198 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA LEASIMOSOCIEDADE DE LOCAÇAO FINANCEIRA, S.A. |
PORTUGAL | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 9 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA LUXINVEST, S.A. |
LUXEMBOURG | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 36.00 | 64.00 | 100.00 | 256 | 467 | 6 | 263 | 198 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA MEDIACION OPERADOR DE BANCA-SEGUROS VINCULADO, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 210 | 198 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA NOMINEES LIMITED |
UNITED KINGDOM | SERVICES | 95.00 | - | 95.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA PARAGUAY, S.A. |
PARAGUAY | BANKING | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 23 | 1,455 | 1,311 | 131 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA PARTICIPACIONES MEJICANAS, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 99.00 | 1.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA PENSIONES, SA, ENTIDAD GESTORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES |
SPAIN | PENSION FUNDS MANAGEMENT | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 13 | 70 | 46 | 16 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA PLANIFICACION PATRIMONIAL, S.L. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 80.00 | 20.00 | 100.00 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA PREVISIÓN AFP S.A. ADM.DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES |
BOLIVIA | PENSION FUNDS MANAGEMENT | 75.00 | 5.00 | 80.00 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA PROPIEDAD, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1,190 | 1,217 | 10 | 1,237 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA RE LIMITED |
IRELAND | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 86 | 47 | 34 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA REAL ESTATE MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | 1 | (1 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA RENTAS E INVERSIONES LIMITADA |
CHILE | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 171 | 171 | - | 154 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA RENTING, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 5.94 | 94.06 | 100.00 | 21 | 708 | 628 | 72 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SECURITIES INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 120 | 179 | 59 | 105 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SEGUROS COLOMBIA, S.A. |
COLOMBIA | INSURANCES SERVICES | 94.00 | 6.00 | 100.00 | 10 | 65 | 48 | 15 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SEGUROS DE VIDA COLOMBIA, S.A. |
COLOMBIA | INSURANCES SERVICES | 94.00 | 6.00 | 100.00 | 14 | 444 | 352 | 78 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SEGUROS DE VIDA, S.A. |
CHILE | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 52 | 200 | 147 | 49 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SEGUROS, S.A., DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS |
SPAIN | INSURANCES SERVICES | 94.35 | 5.60 | 99.95 | 431 | 17,512 | 16,004 | 1,398 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SENIOR FINANCE, S.A.U. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 11,313 | 11,311 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SERVICIOS CORPORATIVOS LIMITADA |
CHILE | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SERVICIOS, S.A. |
SPAIN | COMERCIAL | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 11 | 4 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SOCIEDAD DE LEASING INMOBILIARIO, S.A. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 97.49 | 97.49 | 21 | 64 | 43 | 20 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SOLUCIONES AVANZADAS DE ASESORAMIENTO Y GESTION, |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL S.A.U. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 1,786 | 1,786 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA SUIZA, S.A. (BBVA SWITZERLAND) |
SWITZERLAND | BANKING | 39.72 | 60.28 | 100.00 | 67 | 894 | 762 | 125 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA TRADE, S.A. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 6 | 24 | 11 | 13 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA U.S. SENIOR S.A.U. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 1,506 | 1,506 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA VALORES COLOMBIA, S.A. COMISIONISTA DE BOLSA |
COLOMBIA | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA VIDA, S.A.DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS |
SPAIN | INSURANCES SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 357 | 2,307 | 1,941 | 295 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA WEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5 | 5 | - | 6 | (1 | ) |
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital.
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014
(**) This company has an equity loan from Blue Indico Investments, S.L.
A-4
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued)
% of Voting Rights Controlled by the Bank |
Millions of Euros(*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate Entity Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Net Carrying Amount |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
Profit (Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BILBAO VIZCAYA HOLDING, S.A. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 89.00 | 11.00 | 100.00 | 35 | 168 | 44 | 122 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BLUE INDICO INVESTMENTS, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 3 | 20 | 20 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAIXA DE MANLLEU PREFERENTS, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAIXA TERRASSA SOCIETAT DE PARTICIPACIONS PREFERENTS, S.A.U. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 1 | 77 | 75 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAIXASABADELL PREFERENTS, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 92 | 91 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAIXASABADELL TINELIA, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 41 | 41 | - | 41 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CARTERA E INVERSIONES S.A., CIA DE |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 92 | 90 | 56 | 34 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CASA DE BOLSA BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 52 | 68 | 16 | 32 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CATALONIA GEBIRA, S.L, (**) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 81.66 | 81.66 | - | 45 | 51 | (6 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CATALONIA PROMODIS 4, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 22 | 30 | 5 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CB TRANSPORT ,INC. |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CDD GESTIONI, S.R.L. |
ITALY | REAL ESTATE | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 5 | 6 | - | 6 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CIA. GLOBAL DE MANDATOS Y REPRESENTACIONES, S.A. |
URUGUAY | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CIDESSA DOS, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 15 | 15 | - | 15 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CIDESSA UNO, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5 | 235 | 166 | 59 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CIERVANA, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 53 | 65 | 5 | 53 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMERCIALIZADORA CORPORATIVA SAC |
PERU | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMERCIALIZADORA DE SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A. |
COLOMBIA | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPAÑIA CHILENA DE INVERSIONES, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 580 | 861 | 1 | 858 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS ASSET ACCEPTANCE COMPANY, LLC |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 358 | 358 | - | 358 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS AUTO RECEIVABLES CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS BANK |
UNITED STATES | BANKING | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8,462 | 59,668 | 51,207 | 8,310 | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5,756 | 5,756 | - | 5,723 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS CUSTODIAL SERVICES, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS GP, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 35 | 44 | 9 | 35 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS INVESTMENTS, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS LIMITED PARTNER, INC. |
UNITED STATES | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5,007 | 5,008 | 1 | 4,974 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS LOAN HOLDINGS TRS, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 59 | 59 | - | 59 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS MORTGAGE CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2,196 | 2,210 | 14 | 2,181 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS MORTGAGE FINANCING, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS MULTISTATE SERVICES CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS SOUTHWEST, LP |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4,123 | 4,135 | 12 | 4,094 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS TEXAS ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS TEXAS MORTGAGE FINANCING, INC |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS TRUST II |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPLEMENTOS INNOVACIÓN Y MODA, S.L. (***) |
SPAIN | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDAR A.F.J.P., S.A. |
ARGENTINA | IN LIQUIDATION | 46.11 | 53.89 | 100.00 | - | 8 | 7 | 1 | (1 | ) |
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital.
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014
(**) This company has an equity loan from ARRELS CT PATRIM ONI I PROYECTES, S.A.
(***) This company has an equity loan from BBVA ELCANO EM PRESARIAL, S.C.R.S.A. and BBVA ELCANO EM PRESARIAL II, S.C.R.S.A. In liquidaton. |
A-5
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued)
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros(*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Net Carrying Amount |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
Profit (Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSORCIO DE CASAS MEXICANAS, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 99.99 | 99.99 | - | 26 | 14 | 13 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONTENTS AREA, S.L. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 6 | 6 | - | 6 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONTINENTAL BOLSA, SDAD. AGENTE DE BOLSA, S.A. (1) |
PERU | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 46.12 | 46.12 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONTINENTAL DPR FINANCE COMPANY (1) |
CAYMAN ISLANDS | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 46.12 | 46.12 | - | 335 | 335 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONTINENTAL SOCIEDAD TITULIZADORA, S.A. (1) |
PERU | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 46.12 | 46.12 | - | 1 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONTRATACION DE PERSONAL, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COPROMED S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CORPORACION GENERAL FINANCIERA, S.A. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 510 | 1,143 | 38 | 966 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 74.66 | 74.66 | 67 | 105 | 16 | 89 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DESITEL TECNOLOGIA Y SISTEMAS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ECASA, S.A. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ECOARENYS, S.L. (**) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | - | 19 | 51 | (31 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EL ENCINAR METROPOLITANO, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 99.05 | 99.05 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EL MILANILLO, S.A. (***) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMPRENDIMIENTOS DE VALOR S.A. |
URUGUAY | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENTRE2 SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, E.F.C., S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESPAIS SABADELL PROMOCIONS INMOBILIARIES, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESPANHOLA COMERCIAL E SERVIÇOS, LTDA. |
BRASIL | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | - | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESTACION DE AUTOBUSES CHAMARTIN, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 51.00 | 51.00 | - | - | - | 0 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EUROPEA DE TITULIZACION, S.A., S.G.F.T. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 87.50 | - | 87.50 | 2 | 43 | 9 | 32 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F/11032604 FRACCIONAMIENTO LOARCA TERCERA SECCION |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 56.76 | 56.76 | 1 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F/253863 EL DESEO RESIDENCIAL |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 65.00 | 65.00 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F/403035-9 BBVA HORIZONTES RESIDENCIAL |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 65.00 | 65.00 | 1 | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FACILEASING EQUIPMENT, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 51 | 498 | 428 | 66 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FACILEASING S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 64 | 591 | 537 | 52 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO 28991-8 TRADING EN LOS MCADOS |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIERAS DERIVADAS |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 81 | 84 | 2 | 80 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO HARES BBVA BANCOMER F/ 47997-2 |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 35 | 37 | 4 | 33 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE, FIDUCIARIO (FIDEIC.00989 6 |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 221 | 218 | (2 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO Nº 711, EN BANCO INVEX, S.A., INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE, INVEX GRUPO FINANCIERO, FIDUCIARIO (FIDEIC. INVEX 1ª EMISION) |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 55 | 55 | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO Nº 752, EN BANCO INVEX, S.A., INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE, INVEX GRUPO FINANCIERO, FIDUCIARIO (FIDEIC. INVEX 2ª EMISION) |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 27 | 27 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO Nº 781, EN BANCO INVEX, S.A., INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE, INVEX GRUPO FINANCIERO, FIDUCIARIO (FIDEIC. INVEX 3ª EMISION) |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 179 | 125 | 50 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO Nº 847, EN BANCO INVEX, S.A., INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE, INVEX GRUPO FINANCIERO, FIDUCIARIO (FIDEIC. INVEX 4ª EMISION) |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 141 | 143 | - | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO Nº.402900-5 ADMINISTRACION DE INMUEBLES |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 3 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCEIRA DO COMERCIO EXTERIOR S.A.R. |
PORTUGAL | INACTIVE | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIERA AYUDAMOS S.A. DE C.V., SOFOMER |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8 | 24 | 16 | 9 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORUM COMERCIALIZADORA DEL PERU, S.A. |
PERU | SERVICES | - | 84.32 | 84.32 | 20 | 41 | 21 | 20 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORUM DISTRIBUIDORA DEL PERU, S.A. |
PERU | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 84.32 | 84.32 | 5 | 24 | 18 | 6 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORUM DISTRIBUIDORA, S.A. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 75.52 | 75.52 | 15 | 85 | 67 | 17 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORUM SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A. |
CHILE | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 75.50 | 76 | 116 | 927 | 791 | 115 | 21 |
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital.
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014
(**) This company has an equity loan from PROM OTORA DEL VALLES, S.L.
(***) This company has an equity loan from ANIDA OPERACIONES SINGULARES, S.A.
A-6
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued)
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros(*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Net Carrying |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
Profit (Loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FUTURO FAMILIAR, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GESTION DE PREVISION Y PENSIONES, S.A. |
SPAIN | PENSION FUNDS MANAGEMENT | 60.00 | - | 60.00 | 9 | 30 | 5 | 21 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GESTION Y ADMINISTRACION DE RECIBOS, S.A.GARSA |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOBERNALIA GLOBAL NET, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GRAN JORGE JUAN, S.A. (**) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 294 | 845 | 590 | 253 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GRANFIDUCIARIA |
COLOMBIA | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 90.00 | 90.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GRUPO FINANCIERO BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 99.97 | - | 99.97 | 6,677 | 8,988 | 1 | 8,067 | 920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GRUPO PROFESIONAL PLANEACION Y PROYECTOS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 72.06 | 72.06 | - | 7 | 13 | (4) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GUARANTY BUSINESS CREDIT CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 27 | 27 | - | 27 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GUARANTY PLUS HOLDING COMPANY |
UNITED STATES | COMERCIAL | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | (29) | 47 | 75 | (28) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GUARANTY PLUS PROPERTIES LLC-2 |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 34 | 34 | - | 34 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GUARANTY PLUS PROPERTIES, INC-1 |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HABITATGES INVERCAP, S.L. (***) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | 1 | (1) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HABITATGES INVERVIC, S.L. (***) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 35.00 | 35.00 | - | 1 | 11 | (9) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HIPOTECARIA NACIONAL MEXICANA INCORPORATED |
UNITED STATES | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HIPOTECARIA NACIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 12 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HOLDING CONTINENTAL, S.A. |
PERU | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 50.00 | - | 50.00 | 124 | 1,204 | - | 1,054 | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HOMEOWNERS LOAN CORPORATION |
UNITED STATES | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 7 | 7 | - | 7 | (0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HUMAN RESOURCES PROVIDER, INC |
UNITED STATES | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 591 | 591 | - | 586 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HUMAN RESOURCES SUPPORT, INC |
UNITED STATES | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 588 | 588 | - | 584 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IBERNEGOCIO DE TRADE, S.L. |
SPAIN | COMERCIAL | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5 | 17 | - | 17 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMOBILIARIA DUQUE DE AVILA, S.A. |
PORTUGAL | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8 | 21 | 14 | 8 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INMESP DESARROLLADORA, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 37 | 41 | 1 | 39 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INMUEBLES Y RECUPERACIONES CONTINENTAL S.A (1) |
PERU | REAL ESTATE | - | 46.12 | 46.12 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INNOVATION 4 SECURITY, S.L . |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERAHORRO, S.L. (**) |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 73 | 77 | (3) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERPRO DESENVOLUPAMENT, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 26 | 24 | 2 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERSIONES ALDAMA, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERSIONES BANPRO INTERNATIONAL INC. N.V. |
CURAÇAO | IN LIQUIDATION | 48.00 | - | 48.00 | 11 | 62 | 1 | 60 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERSIONES BAPROBA, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERSIONES DE INNOVACION EN SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.L. (*****) |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 6 | 10 | - | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERSIONES P.H.R.4, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | INACTIVE | - | 60.46 | 60.46 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESCO MANAGEMENT Nº 1, S.A. |
LUXEMBOURG | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8 | 9 | - | 8 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESCO MANAGEMENT Nº 2, S.A. |
LUXEMBOURG | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 4 | 17 | (13) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEIX IMMOBLES, S.L (******). |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 90.00 | 90.00 | - | 18 | 26 | (4) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIQUIDITY ADVISORS, L.P |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 912 | 917 | 5 | 909 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MISAPRE, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOMENTUM SOCIAL INVESTMENT 2011, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 3 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOMENTUM SOCIAL INVESTMENT 2012, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOMENTUM SOCIAL INVESTMENT 2013, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - |
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital.
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014
(**) This company has an equity loan from BBVA, S. A.
(***) These companies has an equity loan from lnverpro Desenvolupament, S.L.
(*****) This company has an equity loan from BILBAO VIZCAYA HOLDING, S.A.
(******) This company has an equity loan from PROM OTORA DEL VALLES, S.L.
A-7
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued)
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros(*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Net Carrying Amount |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
Profit (Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MULTIASISTENCIA OPERADORA S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MULTIASISTENCIA SERVICIOS S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MULTIASISTENCIA, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 28 | 35 | 7 | 26 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPCION VOLCAN, S.A. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 56 | 58 | 2 | 54 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPPLUS OPERACIONES Y SERVICIOS, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 1 | 24 | 15 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPPLUS S.A.C |
PERU | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PARCSUD PLANNER, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 6 | 8 | (1) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PARTICIPACIONES ARENAL, S.L. |
SPAIN | INACTIVE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 8 | 8 | - | 8 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PECRI INVERSION S.A |
SPAIN | OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 95 | 95 | - | 95 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PENSIONES BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 259 | 3,867 | 3,609 | 244 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PHOENIX LOAN HOLDINGS, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 423 | 441 | 18 | 419 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PI HOLDINGS NO. 1, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 69 | 69 | - | 69 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PI HOLDINGS NO. 3, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 21 | 21 | - | 21 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOCION EMPRESARIAL XX, S.A. (**) |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 9 | 10 | (1) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOTORA DE RECURSOS AGRARIOS, S.A. |
SPAIN | COMERCIAL | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOTORA DEL VALLES, S.L. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 184 | 264 | (73) | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOU CT 3AG DELTA, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 10 | 10 | (2) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOU CT EIX MACIA, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 11 | 14 | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOU CT GEBIRA, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 8 | 11 | (3) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOU CT OPENSEGRE, S.L. (***) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 15 | 31 | (13) | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOU CT VALLES, S.L. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROMOU GLOBAL, S.L. (***) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 76 | 117 | (38) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRO-SALUD, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | INACTIVE | - | 58.86 | 58.86 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROVINCIAL DE VALORES CASA DE BOLSA, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | SECURITIES DEALER | - | 49.69 | 49.69 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROVINCIAL SDAD.ADMIN.DE ENTIDADES DE INV.COLECTIVA, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROV-INFI-ARRAHONA, S.L. (****) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 12 | 17 | (5) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROVIVIENDA ENTIDAD RECAUDADORA Y ADMIN.DE APORTES, S.A. |
BOLIVIA | PENSION FUNDS MANAGEMENT | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS (USA) LLC |
UNITED STATES | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 7 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS (USA) II INC. |
UNITED STATES | IN LIQUIDATION | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS (USA) INC. |
UNITED STATES | IN LIQUIDATION | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 7 | 3 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RENTRUCKS, ALQUILER Y SERVICIOS DE TRANSPORTE, S.A. |
SPAIN | INACTIVE | 99.23 | - | 99.23 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESIDENCIAL CUMBRES DE SANTA FE, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RWHC, INC |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 563 | 563 | 1 | 557 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCALDIS FINANCE, S.A. |
BELGIUM | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 18 | - | 18 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGUROS BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 497 | 3,212 | 2,715 | 390 | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGUROS PROVINCIAL, C.A. |
VENEZUELA | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 34 | 43 | 10 | 36 | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS CORPORATIVOS BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 4 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS CORPORATIVOS DE SEGUROS, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS EXTERNOS DE APOYO EMPRESARIAL, S.A DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 5 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS TECNOLOGICOS SINGULARES, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | - |
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital.
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014 (**) This company has an equity loan from BBVA, S. A. (***) This company has an equity loan from ARRELS CT PROM OU, S.A. (****)This company has an equity loan from PROM OTORA DEL VALLES S.L. |
A-8
Additional Information on Consolidated Subsidiaries composing the BBVA Group (Continued) and consolidated structured entities
% of Voting Rights | Millions of Euros(*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total | Net Carrying Amount |
Assets 06.30.14 |
Liabilities 06.30.14 |
Equity 06.30.14 |
Profit (Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS Y SOLUCIONES DE GESTION PARA CORPORACIONES, EMPRESAS Y PARTICULARES, S.L. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SIMPLE FINANCE TECHNOLOGY CORP. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 82 | 86 | 4 | 85 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOCIEDAD DE ESTUDIOS Y ANALISIS FINANCIERO.,S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 112 | 111 | - | 111 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOCIEDAD GESTORA DEL FONDO PUBLICO DE REGULACION DEL MERCADO HIPOTECARIO, S.A. |
SPAIN | INACTIVE | 77.20 | - | 77.20 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOCIETE INMOBILIERE BBV DILBARRIZ |
FRANCE | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SPORT CLUB 18, S.A. |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 23 | 24 | 1 | 23 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATE NATIONAL CAPITAL TRUST I |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 11 | 11 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATE NATIONAL STATUTORY TRUST II |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 8 | 7 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TEXAS LOAN SERVICES, LP. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 914 | 914 | - | 910 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TEXAS REGIONAL STATUTORY TRUST I |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 38 | 37 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TEXASBANC CAPITAL TRUST I |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 19 | 18 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TEXTIL TEXTURA, S.L. |
SPAIN | COMERCIAL | - | 68.67 | 68.67 | 2 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TMF HOLDING INC. |
UNITED STATES | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 9 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TUCSON LOAN HOLDINGS, INC. |
UNITED STATES | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 123 | 123 | - | 121 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNIDAD DE AVALUOS MEXICO, S.A. DE CV |
MEXICO | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNITARIA GESTION DE PATRIMONIOS INMOBILIARIOS |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | 2 | 3 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNIVERSALIDAD E5 |
COLOMBIA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNIVERSALIDAD TIPS PESOS E-9 |
COLOMBIA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 100.00 | 100.00 | - | 169 | 140 | 27 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNNIM SERVEIS DE DEPENDENCIA, S.A. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNNIM SOCIEDAD PARA LA GESTION DE ACTIVOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | - | 913 | 742 | 338 | (167 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNO-E BANK, S.A. |
SPAIN | BANKING | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 175 | 1,335 | 1,159 | 163 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
URBANIZADORA SANT LLORENC, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | 60.60 | - | 60.60 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VALANZA CAPITAL RIESGO S.G.E.C.R. S.A. UNIPERSONAL |
SPAIN | VENTURE CAPITAL | 100.00 | - | 100.00 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Structured entities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CID II FINANCE B.V. |
NETHERLANDS | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 377 | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses due to property, real estate and stocks, of Spanish Real Estate companies, according to Royal Decree-Law 10/2008 and successive, are not counted for purposes of Article 363 of the Companies Act Capital. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014 |
A-9
APPENDIX II | Additional information on investments in associate entities accounted for under the equity method in the BBVA Group |
Including the most significant entities, jointly representing 99.71% of all investment in this group
% of Voting Rights |
Millions of Euros(**) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank | Affiliate Entity Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
Location | Activity | Direct | Indirect | Total |
Net |
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Equity
|
Profit (Loss) 06.30.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACA, S.A. SOCIEDAD DE VALORES |
SPAIN | SECURITIES DEALER | 37.50 | - | 37.50 | 3 | 38 | 24 | 14 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ADQUIRA ESPAÑA, S.A. |
SPAIN | COMERCIAL | - | 40.00 | 40.00 | 3 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALMAGRARIO, S.A. |
COLOMBIA | SERVICES | - | 35.38 | 35.38 | 5 | 32 | - | 32 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALTITUDE SOFTWARE SGPS, S.A.(*) |
PORTUGAL | SERVICES | - | 31.00 | 31.00 | 8 | 20 | 16 | 9 | (5)(1)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALTURA MARKETS, SOCIEDAD DE VALORES, S.A.(*) |
SPAIN | SECURITIES DEALER | 50.00 | - | 50.00 | 16 | 1,241 | 1,209 | 30 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASOCIACION TECNICA CAJAS DE AHORROS, A.I.E. (ATCA, AIE)(*) |
SPAIN | SERVICES | 31.00 | - | 31.00 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUREA, S.A. (CUBA) |
CUBA | REAL ESTATE | - | 49.00 | 49.00 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BRUNARA, SICAV, S.A. |
SPAIN | VARIABLE CAPITAL | 1.64 | 9.39 | 11.03 | 49 | 152 | 1 | 146 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CANCUN SUN & GOLF COUNTRY CLUB, S.A.P.I. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 33.33 | 33.33 | 36 | 84 | 27 | 58 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CITIC INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED CIFH |
CHINA | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 29.68 | - | 29.68 | 675 | 20,593 | 18,584 | 1,791 | 219 | (1)(5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPAÑIA ESPAÑOLA DE FINANCIACION DEL DESARROLLO S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 17.82 | - | 17.82 | 17 | 100 | 6 | 91 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPAÑIA MEXICANA DE PROCESAMIENTO, S.A. DE C.V.(*) |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | 6 | 13 | - | 12 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CORPORACION IBV PARTICIPACIONES EMPRESARIALES, S.A.(*) |
SPAIN | INVESTMENT COMPANY | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | 135 | 270 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FERROMOVIL 3000, S.L.(*) |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 20.00 | 20.00 | 6 | 559 | 529 | 30 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FERROMOVIL 9000, S.L.(*) |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 20.00 | 20.00 | 4 | 359 | 337 | 22 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO 1729 INVEX ENAJENACION DE CARTERA (*) |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 32.25 | 32.25 | 70 | 218 | - | 218 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO F 403853- 5 BBVA BANCOMER SERVICIOS ZIBATA (*) |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 30.00 | 30.00 | 19 | 118 | 51 | 65 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO F/402770-2 ALAMAR (*) |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 42.40 | 42.40 | 10 | 24 | - | 24 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO F/403112-6 DE ADMINISTRACION DOS LAGOS (*) |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 46.910 | 46.91 | 10 | 21 | - | 21 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO SCOTIABANK INVERLAT SA 100322742 (*) |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 37.01 | 37.01 | 13 | 68 | 33 | 35 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
I+D MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V.(*) |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | 14 | 29 | - | 23 | 6(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVERSIONES PLATCO, C.A.(*) |
VENEZUELA | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | 9 | 34 | 16 | 21 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
METROVACESA, S.A. |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE | 18.31 | - | 18.31 | 257 | 6,956 | 5,705 | 1,620 | (348)(1)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCCIDENTAL HOTELES MANAGEMENT, S.L. |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 57.54 | 57.54 | 104 | 180 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PARQUE REFORMA SANTA FE, S.A. de C.V. |
MEXICO | REAL ESTATE | - | 30.00 | 30.00 | 5 | 65 | 47 | 12 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSA FINANCE ARGENTINA COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA, S.A.(*) |
ARGENTINA | BANKING | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | 18 | 230 | 194 | 27 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REAL ESTATE DEAL II, S.A.(*) |
SPAIN | REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY | 20.06 | - | 20.06 | 5 | 39 | 11 | 29 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REDSYS SERVICIOS DE PROCESAMIENTO, S.L. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 16.75 | 0.22 | 16.97 | 4 | 97 | 74 | 17 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROMBO COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA, S.A. |
ARGENTINA | BANKING | - | 40.00 | 40.00 | 19 | 232 | 187 | 33 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS ELECTRONICOS GLOBALES, S.A. DE C.V. |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 46.14 | 46.14 | 5 | 11 | - | 11 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVICIOS ON LINE PARA USUARIOS MULTIPLES, S.A. (SOLIUM)(*) |
SPAIN | SERVICES | - | 66.67 | 66.67 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 6 | - | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SERVIRED SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE MEDIOS DE PAGO, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 22.30 | 0.29 | 22.59 | 7 | 54 | 22 | 28 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOCIEDAD ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS DE CESANTIA DE CHILE II, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S.A. |
CHILE | PENSION FUNDS MANAGEMENT | - | 48.60 | 48.60 | 8 | 19 | 3 | 15 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TELEFONICA FACTORING ESPAÑA, S.A. |
SPAIN | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 30.00 | - | 30.00 | 3 | 59 | 44 | 7 | 9 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TURKIYE GARANTI BANKASI A.S(*) |
TURKEY | BANKING | 25.01 | - | 25.01 | 3,568 | 19,161 | 17,056 | 2,029 | 76 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VITAMEDICA ADMINISTRADORA, S.A. DE C.V(*) |
MEXICO | SERVICES | - | 51.00 | 51.00 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 6 | - | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER COMPANIES |
16 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) Joint venture entities accounted for using the equity method | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(**) Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Consolidated data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Non-currents sets held for sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Information on Garanti Group as of March 30, 2014. Total market capitalization as of March 30, 2014 was 12,019 million. Total received dividends amounted to 36 million. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4) Figures as of December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(5) Figures as of December 31, 2013
|
A-10
APPENDIX III | Changes and notification of investments and divestments in the BBVA Group in the six months ended June 30, 2014 |
Acquisitions or Increases of Interest Ownership in Consolidated Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | % of Voting Rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Type of Transaction |
Activity | Price Paid in the Transactions + Expenses directly attributable to the Transactions |
Fair Value of Equity Instruments issued for the Transactions |
% Participation (net) Acquired in the Period |
Total Voting Rights Controlled after the Transactions |
Effective Date for |
|||||||||||||||||||
DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A. |
DILUTION EFFECT | REAL ESTATE | 7 | - | 2.16% | 74.66% | 2/7/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
SIMPLE FINANCE TECHNOLOGY CORP. |
ACQUISITION | FINANCIAL SERVICES | 84 | - | 100.00% | 100.00% | 3/20/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
BBVA DATA & ANALYTICS, S.L. |
FOUNDING | SERVICES | - | - | 100.00% | 100.00% | 4/20/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
MOMENTUM SOCIAL INVESTMENT 2013, S.L. |
FOUNDING | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 2 | - | 100.00% | 100.00% | 5/30/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Disposals or Reduction of Interest Ownership in Consolidated Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | % of Voting Rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Type of Transaction |
Activity | Profit (Loss) in the Transaction |
Changes in the Equity due to the transaction |
% Participation Sold in the Period |
Total Voting Rights Controlled after the Disposal |
Effective Date for the Transaction (or Notification Date) |
|||||||||||||||||||
BBVA BANCO FRANCES, S.A. (*) |
DISPOSAL | BANK | - | 1 | 0.03% | 75.93% | 6/30/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
EL OASIS DE LAS RAMBLAS, S.L. |
LIQUIDATION | REAL ESTATE | - | - | 70.00% | 0.00% | 5/2/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
F/11032604 FRACCIONAMIENTO LOARCA TERCERA SECCION |
DILUTION EFFECT | REAL ESTATE | - | - | 3.29% | 56.76% | 6/30/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
(*) The profit figure shown is the net attributed income for the sale
|
A-11
Business Combinations and Other Acquisitions or Increases of Interest Ownership in Associates and Joint-Ventures Accounted for Under the Equity Method
Millions of Euros | % of Voting Rights | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Type of Transaction |
Activity | Price Paid in the Transactions + Expenses Directly Attributable to the Transactions |
Fair Value of |
% Participation (Net) Acquired in the Period |
Total Voting Rights Controlled After the Transactions |
Effective Date for the Transaction (or Notification Date) | |||||||||||||||||
REAL ESTATE DEAL II, S.A. |
ACQUISITION | OTHER INVESTMENT COMP | 5 | - | 20.06% | 20.06% | 3/31/2014 | |||||||||||||||||
BATEC MOBILITY, S.L. |
ACQUISITION | SERVICES | - | - | 48.51% | 48.51% | 2/26/2014 | |||||||||||||||||
GARANTI FILO SIGORTA ARACILIK HIZMETLERI A.S. |
FOUNDING | INSURANCES SERVICES | - | - | 100.00% | 100.00% | 3/20/2014 | |||||||||||||||||
SEGURIDAD Y PROTECCION BANCARIAS, S.A. DE C.V. |
DILUTION EFFECT | SERVICES | - | - | 3.82% | 26.14% | 5/30/2014 | |||||||||||||||||
Structured Entities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
GARANTI DIVERSIFIED PAYMENT RIGHTS FINANCE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMPANY |
FOUNDING | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | - | 2/28/2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
RPV COMPANY |
FOUNDING | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | - | 2/28/2014 |
Disposal or Reduction of Interest Ownership in Associates and Joint-Ventures Companies Accounted for Under the Equity Method
Millions of Euros |
% of Voting Rights |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
Type of Transaction | Activity | Profit (Loss) in the Transaction |
% Participation Sold in the Period |
Total Voting Rights Controlled after the Disposal |
Effective Date for the Transaction (or Notification Date) |
||||||||||||||||||
RENT AND TECH ALQUILER Y SERVICIOS TECNOLOGICOS. S.L. |
DISPOSAL | SERVICES | - | 100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 1/9/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
FIDEICOMISO SCOTIABANK INVERLAT SA 100322742 |
DILUTION EFFECT | REAL ESTATE | - | 1.67 | % | 37.01 | % | 6/30/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
SVENSON, S.L. |
DISPOSAL | COMMERCIAL | - | 31.51 | % | 0.00 | % | 5/1/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
EFEAGRO, S.A. |
DISPOSAL | SERVICES | - | 50.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 4/28/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
AC HOTEL MANRESA, S.L. |
LIQUIDATION | SERVICES | - | 50.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 1/7/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
NAVIERA ATTILA, AIE |
LIQUIDATION | SERVICES | - | 21.01 | % | 0.00 | % | 6/30/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
TUBOS REUNIDOS, S.A. |
DISPOSAL | INDUSTRIAL | - | 0.46 | % | 21.75 | % | 1/31/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
TUBOS REUNIDOS, S.A. |
DISPOSAL | INDUSTRIAL | 16 | 21.75 | % | 0.00 | % | 2/18/2014 |
A-12
Changes in other Companies quoted recognize as Available-For-Sale
% of voting rights | ||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Type of Transaction |
Activity | % Participation Acquired (Sold) in the Period |
Totally Controlled after Transaction |
Effective Date for the Transaction (or Notification Date) |
|||||||||||||||
TUBOS REUNIDOS, S.A. |
DISPOSAL | INDUSTRIAL | 6.89 | % | 14.87 | % | 2/18/2014 |
A-13
APPENDIX IV | Fully consolidated subsidiaries with more than 10% owned by non-Group shareholders as of June 30, 2014 |
% of Voting Rights |
||||||||||||||||
Controlled by the Bank |
||||||||||||||||
Company
|
Activity
|
Direct | Indirect | Total | ||||||||||||
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA CHILE, S.A. | BANKING | - | 68.18 | 68.18 | ||||||||||||
BANCO PROVINCIAL S.A. - BANCO UNIVERSAL | BANKING | 1.46 | 53.75 | 55.21 | ||||||||||||
PEQUEÑA Y MICRO EMPRESA, EDPYME, S.A. (BBVA CONSUMER FINANCE - EDPYME) | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 84.32 | 84.32 | ||||||||||||
BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL, S.A. EN LIQUIDACION | IN LIQUIDATION | 45.00 | - | 45.00 | ||||||||||||
BBVA INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONES, S.A. | REAL ESTATE | - | 68.11 | 68.11 | ||||||||||||
CATALONIA GEBIRA, S.L, | REAL ESTATE | - | 81.66 | 81.66 | ||||||||||||
DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A. | REAL ESTATE | - | 74.66 | 74.66 | ||||||||||||
ECOARENYS, S.L. | REAL ESTATE | - | 50.00 | 50.00 | ||||||||||||
ESTACION DE AUTOBUSES CHAMARTIN, S.A. | SERVICES | - | 51.00 | 51.00 | ||||||||||||
F/11032604 FRACCIONAMIENTO LOARCA TERCERA SECCION | REAL ESTATE | - | 56.76 | 56.76 | ||||||||||||
F/253863 EL DESEO RESIDENCIAL | REAL ESTATE | - | 65.00 | 65.00 | ||||||||||||
F/403035-9 BBVA HORIZONTES RESIDENCIAL | REAL ESTATE | - | 65.00 | 65.00 | ||||||||||||
FORUM COMERCIALIZADORA DEL PERU, S.A. | SERVICES | - | 84.32 | 84.32 | ||||||||||||
FORUM DISTRIBUIDORA DEL PERU, S.A. | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 84.32 | 84.32 | ||||||||||||
FORUM DISTRIBUIDORA, S.A. | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 75.52 | 75.52 | ||||||||||||
FORUM SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A. | FINANCIAL SERVICES | - | 75.50 | 75.50 | ||||||||||||
GESTION DE PREVISION Y PENSIONES, S.A. | PENSION FUND MANAGEMENT | 60.00 | - | 60.00 | ||||||||||||
GRUPO PROFESIONAL PLANEACION Y PROYECTOS, S.A. DE C.V. | SERVICES | - | 72.06 | 72.06 | ||||||||||||
HABITATGES INVERVIC, S.L. | REAL ESTATE | - | 35.00 | 35.00 | ||||||||||||
HOLDING CONTINENTAL, S.A. | INVESTMENT COMPANY | 50.00 | - | 50.00 | ||||||||||||
INVERSIONES BANPRO INTERNATIONAL INC. N.V. | IN LIQUIDATION | 48.00 | - | 48.00 | ||||||||||||
INVERSIONES P.H.R.4, C.A. | NO ACTIVITY | - | 60.46 | 60.46 | ||||||||||||
PRO-SALUD, C.A. | NO ACTIVITY | - | 58.86 | 58.86 | ||||||||||||
TEXTIL TEXTURA, S.L.
|
COMERCIAL
|
-
|
68.67
|
68.67
|
A-14
APPENDIX V | BBVA Groups structured entities. Securitization funds |
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securitization Fund (consolidated) | Company | Origination Date |
Total Securitized Exposures at the Origination Date |
Total Securitized Exposures as of June 30, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||
BBVA-3 FTPYME FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 11/2004 | 1,000 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA HIPOTECARIO 3 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2005 | 1,450 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA-4 PYME FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 09/2005 | 1,250 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA AUTOS 2 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2005 | 1,000 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSUMO 1 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 05/2006 | 1,500 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA-5 FTPYME FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 10/2006 | 1,900 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSUMO 2 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 11/2006 | 1,500 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 1 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 02/2007 | 2,500 | 1,437 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 2 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 03/2007 | 5,000 | 2,801 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA LEASING 1 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2007 | 2,500 | 271 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA-6 FTPYME FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2007 | 1,500 | 113 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 3 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 07/2007 | 3,000 | 2,066 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA EMPRESAS 1 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 11/2007 | 1,450 | 108 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA-7 FTGENCAT FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 02/2008 | 250 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSUMO 3 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 04/2008 | 975 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 5 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 05/2008 | 5,000 | 3,119 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA-8 FTPYME FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 07/2008 | 1,100 | 148 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA EMPRESAS 2 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 03/2009 | 2,850 | 549 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA CONSUMO 4 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2009 | 1,100 | 194 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA EMPRESAS 3 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2009 | 2,600 | 356 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 9 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 04/2010 | 1,295 | 1,078 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA EMPRESAS 4 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 07/2010 | 1,700 | 329 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA EMPRESAS 5 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 03/2011 | 1,250 | 444 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA EMPRESAS 6 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2011 | 1,200 | 481 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 10 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2011 | 1,600 | 1,456 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 11 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2012 | 1,400 | 1,296 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA SECURITISED FUNDING 1.FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 03/2013 | 848 | 756 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA RMBS 12 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2013 | 4,350 | 4,285 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA-FINANZIA AUTOS 1 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 04/2007 | 800 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA TDA-22 MIXTO |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2004 | 62 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA IM-1 FTGENCAT |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2005 | 320 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA IM TERRASSA MBS-1 |
BBVA, S.A | 07/2006 | 525 | 194 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA TDA-27 |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2006 | 275 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA TDA-28 |
BBVA, S.A | 07/2007 | 250 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA GAT FTGENCAT 2007 |
BBVA, S.A | 11/2007 | 225 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||
FTA GAT FTGENCAT 2008 |
BBVA, S.A | 08/2008 | 350 | 132 | ||||||||||||||||
AYT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO, FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 03/2004 | 100 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||
TDA 20-MIXTO, FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2004 | 100 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
AYT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO IV, FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 06/2005 | 100 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||
GC FTGENCAT CAIXA SABADELL 1, FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 10/2006 | 305 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
AYT CAIXA SABADELL HIPOTECARIO I, FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 07/2008 | 300 | 196 | ||||||||||||||||
GC FTGENCAT CAIXA SABADELL 2, FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2008 | 238 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA PYME 9 FTA |
BBVA, S.A | 12/2012 | 470 | 281 | ||||||||||||||||
PEP80040F110 |
BANCO CONTINENTAL, S.A | 12/2007 | 18 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA UNIVERSALIDAD E9 |
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. | 12/2008 | 55 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA UNIVERSALIDAD E10 |
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. | 03/2009 | 29 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA UNIVERSALIDAD E11 |
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. | 05/2009 | 19 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA UNIVERSALIDAD E12 |
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. | 08/2009 | 31 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
BBVA UNIVERSALIDAD N6 |
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. | 08/2012 | 83 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
BACOMCB 07 |
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A | 12/2007 | 149 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||
BACOMCB 08 |
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A | 03/2008 | 65 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||
BACOMCB 08U |
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A | 08/2008 | 322 | 168 | ||||||||||||||||
BACOMCB 08-2 |
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A | 12/2008 | 329 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||
BACOMCB 09 |
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A | 08/2009 | 370 | 207 | ||||||||||||||||
BMERCB 13 |
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A | 06/2013 | 611 | 210 | ||||||||||||||||
2 PS Interamericana |
BBVA CHILE S.A. | 10/2004 | 10 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
2 PS Interamericana |
BBVA SOCIEDAD DE LEASING INMOBILIARIO, S.A. | 10/2004 | 18 | 6 |
A-15
APPENDIX VI | Details of the outstanding subordinated debt and preferred securities issued by the Bank or entities in the Group consolidated as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 of subordinated issues
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer Entity and Issued Date | Currency | June 2014 | December 2013 |
Prevailing Interest Rate as of June 30, 2014 |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||
Issues in Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA |
||||||||||||||||||||
July-96 |
EUR | 27 | 27 | 9.37 | % | 12/22/2016 | ||||||||||||||
October-04 |
EUR | 628 | 628 | 4.37 | % | 10/20/2019 | ||||||||||||||
February-07 |
EUR | 255 | 255 | 4.50 | % | 2/16/2022 | ||||||||||||||
March-08 |
EUR | 125 | 125 | 6.03 | % | 3/3/2033 | ||||||||||||||
July-08 |
EUR | 100 | 100 | 6.20 | % | 7/4/2023 | ||||||||||||||
February-14 |
EUR | 1,500 | - | 7.00 | % | Perpetual | ||||||||||||||
Different issues (**) |
EUR | 309 | 292 | Various | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
EUR | 2,944 | 1,427 | |||||||||||||||||
BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE, LTD. (*) | ||||||||||||||||||||
July-99 |
EUR | 59 | 59 | 6.35 | % | 10/16/2015 | ||||||||||||||
October-11 |
EUR | 10 | 10 | 6.08 | % | 10/10/2016 | ||||||||||||||
October-01 |
EUR | 46 | 45 | 0.93 | % | 10/15/2016 | ||||||||||||||
November-01 |
EUR | 53 | 53 | 1.05 | % | 11/2/2016 | ||||||||||||||
December-01 |
EUR | 56 | 56 | 0.91 | % | 12/20/2016 | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
EUR | 224 | 223 | |||||||||||||||||
BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL, S.A.U. (*) |
||||||||||||||||||||
May-05 |
EUR | - | - | - | 5/23/2017 | |||||||||||||||
October-05 |
EUR | 99 | 99 | 0.63 | % | 10/13/2020 | ||||||||||||||
October-05 |
EUR | 26 | 26 | 1.08 | % | 10/20/2017 | ||||||||||||||
April-07 |
EUR | 68 | 68 | 1.84 | % | 4/4/2022 | ||||||||||||||
May-08 |
EUR | 50 | 50 | 3.00 | % | 5/19/2023 | ||||||||||||||
July-08 |
EUR | 20 | 20 | 6.11 | % | 7/22/2018 | ||||||||||||||
April-14 |
EUR | 1,500 | - | 3.50 | % | 4/11/2024 | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
EUR | 1,763 | 263 | |||||||||||||||||
Total issued in Euros |
4,931 | 1,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
(*)The issuances of BBVA International, Ltd., BBVA Capital Finance, S.A .U., BBVA International Preferred, S.A .U, BBVA Subordinated Capital, S.A.U. and BBVA Global Finance, Ltd, are jointly, severally and unconditionally guaranteed by the Bank
(**) Includes Unnim issues
|
A-16
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 of subordinated issues | ||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||
Issuer Entity and Issued Date | Currency | June 2014 | December 2013 |
Prevailing Interest Rate as of June 30, 2014 |
Maturity Date | |||||||
Issues in foreign currency |
||||||||||||
BBVA |
||||||||||||
May-13 |
USD | 1,098 | 1,088 | 9.00% | Perpetual | |||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 1,098 | 1,088 | |||||||||
BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE, LTD. (*) |
||||||||||||
December-95 |
USD | 146 | 146 | 7.00% | 12/1/2025 | |||||||
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, CHILE |
||||||||||||
Different issues |
CLP | 560 | 574 | Various | ||||||||
Subtotal |
CLP | 560 | 574 | |||||||||
BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. de C.V. |
||||||||||||
May-07 |
USD | 366 | 362 | 6.00% | 5/17/2022 | |||||||
April-10 |
USD | 732 | 724 | 7.00% | 4/22/2020 | |||||||
March-11 |
USD | 915 | 905 | 7.00% | 3/10/2021 | |||||||
July-12 |
USD | 732 | 724 | 7.00% | 9/30/2022 | |||||||
September-12 |
USD | 367 | 362 | 7.00% | 9/30/2022 | |||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 3,112 | 3,077 | |||||||||
September-06 |
MXN | 141 | 138 | 4.00% | 9/18/2014 | |||||||
October-08 |
MXN | - | - | - | 9/24/2018 | |||||||
December-08 |
MXN | 161 | 158 | 5.00% | 11/26/2020 | |||||||
June-09 |
MXN | 155 | 151 | 5.00% | 6/7/2019 | |||||||
Subtotal |
MXN | 457 | 447 | |||||||||
BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL, S.A.U. |
||||||||||||
March-07 |
GBP | 20 | 20 | 1.26% | 3/11/2018 | |||||||
Subtotal |
GBP | 20 | 20 | |||||||||
TEXAS REGIONAL STATUTORY TRUST I |
||||||||||||
February-04 |
USD | 37 | 36 | 3.08% | 3/17/2034 | |||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 37 | 36 | |||||||||
(*)The issuances of BBVA International, Ltd., BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U., BBVA International Preferred, S.A.U, BBVA Subordinated Capital, S.A.U. and BBVA Global Finance, Ltd, are jointly, severally and unconditionally guaranteed by the Bank |
A-17
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 of subordinated issues
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer Entity and Issued Date | Currency | June 2014 |
December 2013 |
Prevailing Interest Rate as of June 30, 2014 |
Maturity Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
STATE NATIONAL CAPITAL TRUST I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
July-03 |
USD | 11 | 11 | 3.28 | % | 9/30/2033 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
STATE NATIONAL STATUTORY TRUST II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March-04 |
USD | 7 | 7 | 3.02 | % | 3/17/2034 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TEXASBANC CAPITAL TRUST I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June-04 |
USD | 18 | 18 | 2.84 | % | 7/23/2034 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
COMPASS BANK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March-05 |
USD | 161 | 159 | 5.50 | % | 4/1/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
March-06 |
USD | 50 | 49 | 5.90 | % | 4/1/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||
September-07 |
USD | 255 | 253 | 6.40 | % | 10/1/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 466 | 461 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September-11 |
COP | 41 | 40 | 7.31 | % | 9/19/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
September-11 |
COP | 61 | 59 | 7.55 | % | 9/19/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||
September-11 |
COP | 40 | 38 | 7.14 | % | 9/19/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
February-13 |
COP | 78 | 75 | 6.48 | % | 2/19/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
February-13 |
COP | 64 | 62 | 6.76 | % | 2/19/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
COP | 284 | 274 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BANCO CONTINENTAL, S.A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December-06 |
USD | 22 | 22 | 3.00 | % | 2/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
May-07 |
USD | 15 | 14 | 6.00 | % | 5/14/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||
September-07 |
USD | 15 | 14 | 2.00 | % | 9/24/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
February-08 |
USD | 15 | 14 | 6.00 | % | 2/28/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||
June-08 |
USD | 22 | 22 | 3.00 | % | 6/15/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
November-08 |
USD | 15 | 14 | 4.00 | % | 2/15/2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
October-10 |
USD | 147 | 145 | 7.00 | % | 10/7/2040 | ||||||||||||||||||
October-13 |
USD | 33 | 33 | 7.00 | % | 10/8/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
USD | 284 | 278 | |||||||||||||||||||||
May-07 |
PEN | 10 | 10 | 6.00 | % | 5/7/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
June-07 |
PEN | 18 | 18 | 3.00 | % | 6/18/2032 | ||||||||||||||||||
November-07 |
PEN | 16 | 16 | 4.00 | % | 11/19/2032 | ||||||||||||||||||
July-08 |
PEN | 14 | 14 | 3.00 | % | 7/8/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
September-08 |
PEN | 15 | 15 | 3.00 | % | 9/9/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
December-08 |
PEN | 9 | 9 | 4.00 | % | 12/15/2033 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
PEN | 82 | 82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total issues in foreign currencies (Millions of Euros) |
6,582 | 6,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
A-18
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 of preferred issues
|
||||||||||||
June 2014 | December 2013 | |||||||||||
Issuer Entity and Issued Date | Currency | Amount Issued (Millions) |
Currency | Amount Issued (Millions) |
||||||||
BBVA International, Ltd. |
||||||||||||
December-07 |
EUR | 14 | EUR | 14 | ||||||||
BBVA International, Ltd. |
||||||||||||
December-02 |
EUR | 9 | EUR | 9 | ||||||||
BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U. |
||||||||||||
December-03 |
EUR | 350 | EUR | 350 | ||||||||
July-04 |
EUR | 500 | EUR | 500 | ||||||||
December-04 |
EUR | 1,125 | EUR | 1,125 | ||||||||
December-08 |
EUR | 1,000 | EUR | 1,000 | ||||||||
BBVA International Preferred, S.A.U. |
||||||||||||
September-05 |
EUR | 85 | EUR | 85 | ||||||||
September-06 |
EUR | 164 | EUR | 164 | ||||||||
April-07 |
USD | 600 | USD | 600 | ||||||||
July-07 |
GBP | 31 | GBP | 31 | ||||||||
October-09 |
EUR | 645 | EUR | 645 | ||||||||
October-09 |
GBP | 251 | GBP | 251 | ||||||||
Phoenix Loan Holdings Inc. |
||||||||||||
November-00 |
USD | 21 | USD | 25 | ||||||||
Caixa Terrasa Societat de Participacion |
||||||||||||
August-05 |
EUR | 75 | EUR | 75 | ||||||||
Caixasabadell Preferents, S.A. |
||||||||||||
December-04 |
EUR | 1 | EUR | 1 | ||||||||
July-06 |
EUR | 90 | EUR | 90 | ||||||||
Others |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
A-19
APPENDIX VII Consolidated balance sheets held in foreign currency as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 2014 | USD |
Mexican |
Other Foreign Currencies |
Total Foreign Currencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets - |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
7,064 | 4,359 | 7,576 | 18,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
2,817 | 18,892 | 3,664 | 25,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
10,519 | 10,888 | 8,235 | 29,642 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
66,557 | 37,563 | 44,572 | 148,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method |
5 | 228 | 4,235 | 4,468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible assets |
654 | 1,601 | 872 | 3,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
2,275 | 4,382 | 3,319 | 9,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
89,891 | 77,913 | 72,473 | 240,277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities held for trading |
1,633 | 5,521 | 1,294 | 8,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
88,986 | 54,731 | 55,317 | 199,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
(227 | ) | 8,975 | 2,120 | 10,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
90,392 | 69,227 | 58,731 | 218,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions of Euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 2013 | USD | Mexican Pesos |
Other Foreign Currencies |
Total Foreign Currencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets - |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
6,786 | 6,097 | 10,446 | 23,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
2,592 | 15,465 | 3,979 | 22,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
8,588 | 9,344 | 7,529 | 25,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and receivables |
61,846 | 36,110 | 46,201 | 144,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method |
5 | 189 | 4,197 | 4,391 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible assets |
673 | 1,457 | 958 | 3,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
2,433 | 4,544 | 3,501 | 10,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
82,924 | 73,206 | 76,810 | 232,940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities held for trading |
1,450 | 4,400 | 1,100 | 6,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
85,756 | 51,036 | 58,267 | 195,059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
(64 | ) | 8,131 | 2,586 | 10,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
87,142 | 63,567 | 61,953 | 212,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
A-20
APPENDIX VIII | Additional disclosure required by the Regulation S-X. |
Financial Statements of Issuers of Guaranteed Securities
In connection with Rule 3-10 (Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered) of Regulation S-X:
BBVA International Preferred, S.A. (Unipersonal)an issuer of registered preferred securities guaranteed by the Bankdoes not file the financial statements required for a registrant by Regulation S-X as it is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of the Bank and the Bank fully and unconditionally guarantees its preferred securities (Serie C is listed in the United States). No other subsidiary of the Bank guarantees such securities.
BBVA U.S Senior S.A. (Unipersonal) and BBVA Subordinated Capital, S.A. (Unipersonal) do not file the financial statements required for a registrant by Regulation S-X as these companies are 100% owned finance subsidiaries of the Bank and the Bank will fully and unconditionally guarantee any future securities issued by any of such companies. No other subsidiary of the Bank will guarantee any such securities.
We are not aware of any legal or economic restrictions on the ability of these subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Bank in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, capital repatriation or otherwise. There is no assurance that in the future such restrictions will not be adopted.
A-21
Adjusted acquisition cost
|
The acquisition cost of the securities less accumulated amortizations, plus interest accrued, but not net of any other valuation adjustments.
| |||
Amortized cost |
The amortized cost of a financial asset is the amount at which it was measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus, as warranted, the cumulative amount taken to profit or loss using the effective interest rate method of any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount, and minus any reduction for impairment or change in measured value.
| |||
Associates |
Companies in which the Group has a significant influence, without having control. Significant influence is deemed to exist when the Group owns 20% or more of the voting rights of an investee directly or indirectly.
| |||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
Available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets are debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity investments or as financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and equity instruments that are not subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities and have not been designated as at FVTPL.
| |||
Basic earnings per share |
Calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period
| |||
Business combination |
A business combination is a transaction, or any other event, through which a single entity obtains the control of one or more businesses
| |||
Cash flow hedges |
Those that hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss.
| |||
Commissions and fees |
Income and expenses relating to commissions and similar fees are recognized in the consolidated income statement using criteria that vary according to their nature. The most significant income and expense items in this connection are:
| |||
| Fees and commissions relating linked to financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognized when collected
| |||
| Fees and commissions arising from transactions or services that are provided over a period of time, which are recognized over the life of these transactions or services.
| |||
| Fees and commissions generated by a single act are accrued upon execution of that act.
|
A-22
Consolidated statements of cash flows |
The indirect method has been used for the preparation of the consolidated statement of cash flows. This method starts from the entitys consolidated profit and adjusts its amount for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments, and items of income or expense associated with cash flows classified as investment or finance. As well as cash, short-term, highly liquid investments subject to a low risk of changes in value, such as cash and deposits in central banks, are classified as cash and equivalents.
| |||
When preparing these financial statements the following definitions have been used:
| ||||
|
Cash flows: Inflows and outflows of cash and equivalents. Operating activities: The typical activities of credit institutions and other activities that cannot be classified as investment or financing activities.
| |||
|
Investing activities: The acquisition, sale or other disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash and cash equivalents or in operating activities.
| |||
|
Financing activities: Activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the Groups equity and of liabilities that do not form part of operating activities.
| |||
Consolidated statements of changes in equity |
The consolidated statements of changes in equity reflect all the movements generated in each year in each of the headings of the consolidated equity, including those from transactions undertaken with shareholders when they act as such, and those due to changes in accounting criteria or corrections of errors, if any. The applicable regulations establish that certain categories of assets and liabilities are recognized at their fair value with a charge to equity. These charges, known as Valuation adjustments (see Note 31), are included in the Groups total consolidated equity net of tax effect, which has been recognized as deferred tax assets or liabilities, as appropriate.
| |||
Consolidated statements of recognized income and expenses |
The consolidated statements of recognized income and expenses reflect the income and expenses generated each year. Such statement distinguishes between income and expenses recognized in the consolidated income statements and Other recognized income (expenses) recognized directly in consolidated equity. Other recognized income (expenses) include the changes that have taken place in the year in the Valuation adjustments broken down by item.
The sum of the changes to the heading Valuation adjustments of the consolidated total equity and the consolidated profit for the year comprise the Total recognized income/expenses of the year.
| |||
Contingencies |
Current obligations of the entity arising as a result of past events whose existence depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events independent of the will of the entity.
| |||
Contingent liabilities |
Possible obligations of the entity that arise from past events and whose existence depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events independent of the entitys will and that could lead to the recognition of financial assets.
| |||
Contingent risks |
Transactions through which the entity guarantees commitments assumed by third parties in respect of financial guarantees granted or other types of contracts.
|
A-23
Control |
An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. An investor controls an investee if and only if the investor has all the following:
| |||
a) | Power ; An investor has power over an investee when the investor has existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities, ie the activities that significantly affect the investees returns.
| |||
b) | Returns; An investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee when the investors returns from its involvement have the potential to vary as a result of the investees performance. The investors returns can be only positive, only negative or both positive and negative.
| |||
c) | Link between power and returns; An investor controls an investee if the investor not only has power over the investee and exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, but also has the ability to use its power to affect the investors returns from its involvement with the investee.
| |||
Correlation risk |
Correlation risk is related to derivatives whose final value depends on the performance of more than one underlying asset (primarily, stock baskets) and indicates the existing variability in the correlations between each pair of assets.
| |||
Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) |
An adjustment to the valuation of OTC derivative contracts to reflect the creditworthiness of OTC derivative counterparties.
| |||
Current service cost |
Current service cost is the increase in the present value of a defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service in the current period.
| |||
Current tax assets |
Taxes recoverable over the next twelve months.
| |||
Current tax liabilities |
Corporate income tax payable on taxable profit for the year and other taxes payable in the next twelve months.
| |||
Debt certificates |
Obligations and other interest-bearing securities that create or evidence a debt on the part of their issuer, including debt securities issued for trading among an open group of investors, that accrue interest, implied or explicit, whose rate, fixed or benchmarked to other rates, is established contractually, and take the form of securities or book-entries, irrespective of the issuer.
| |||
Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA) |
An adjustment made by an entity to the valuation of OTC derivative liabilities to reflect within fair value the entitys own credit risk.
| |||
Deferred tax assets |
Taxes recoverable in future years, including loss carryforwards or tax credits for deductions and tax rebates pending application.
| |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
Income taxes payable in subsequent years.
|
A-24
Defined benefit plans |
Post-employment obligation under which the entity, directly or indirectly via the plan, retains the contractual or implicit obligation to pay remuneration directly to employees when required or to pay additional amounts if the insurer, or other entity required to pay, does not cover all the benefits relating to the services rendered by the employees when insurance policies do not cover all of the corresponding post-employees benefits.
| |||
Defined contribution plans |
Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which amounts to be paid as retirement benefits are determined by contributions to a fund together with investment earnings thereon. The employers obligations in respect of its employees current and prior years employment service are discharged by contributions to the fund.
| |||
Deposits from central banks |
Deposits of all classes, including loans and money market operations, received from the Bank of Spain and other central banks.
| |||
Deposits from credit institutions |
Deposits of all classes, including loans and money market operations received, from credit entities.
| |||
Deposits from customers |
Redeemable cash balances received by the entity, with the exception of debt certificates, money market operations through counterparties and subordinated liabilities, are not received from either central banks or credit entities. This category also includes cash deposits and consignments received that can be readily withdrawn.
| |||
Diluted earnings per share |
This calculation is similar to that used to measure basic earnings per share, except that the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to reflect the potential dilutive effect of any stock options, warrants and convertible debt instruments outstanding the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, an entity shall assume the exercise of dilutive warrants of the entity. The assumed proceeds from these instruments shall be regarded as having been received from the issue of ordinary shares at the average market price of ordinary shares during the period. The difference between the number of ordinary shares issued and the number of ordinary shares that would have been issued at the average market price of ordinary shares during the period shall be treated as an issue of ordinary shares for no consideration. Such shares are dilutive and are added to the number of ordinary shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
| |||
Early retirements |
Employees that no longer render their services to the entity but which, without being legally retired, remain entitled to make economic claims on the entity until they formally retire.
| |||
Economic capital |
Eligible capital for regulatory capital adequacy calculations.
|
A-25
Economic profit |
This metric measures the part of attributable adjusted profit (attributable profit + adjustment for expected loss, net income and valuation) in excess of the cost of equity employed, and measures the profits generated in excess of market expectations of returns on equity capital. This is used at the management level; for annual public reporting; for incentives in some operating segments; and in the Groups value map.
| |||
Effective interest rate |
Discount rate that exactly equals the value of a financial instrument with the cash flows estimated over the expected life of the instrument based on its contractual period as well as its anticipated amortization, but without taking the future losses of credit risk into consideration.
| |||
Employee expenses |
All compensation accrued during the year in respect of personnel on the payroll, under permanent or temporary contracts, irrespective of their jobs or functions, irrespective of the concept, including the current costs of servicing pension plans, own share based compensation schemes and capitalized personnel expenses. Amounts reimbursed by the state Social Security or other welfare entities in respect of employee illness are deducted from personnel expenses.
| |||
Equity |
The residual interest in an entitys assets after deducting its liabilities. It includes owner or venturer contributions to the entity, at incorporation and subsequently, unless they meet the definition of liabilities, and accumulated net profits or losses, fair value adjustments affecting equity and, if warranted, non-controlling interests.
| |||
Equity instruments |
An equity instrument that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
| |||
Equity Method |
Is a method of accounting whereby the investment is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the investors share of the investees net assets.
The investors profit or loss includes its share of the investees profit or loss and the investors other comprehensive income includes its share of the investees other comprehensive income.
| |||
Exchange/translation differences |
Exchange differences (P&L): Includes the earnings obtained in currency trading and the differences arising on translating monetary items denominated in foreign currency to the functional currency. Exchange differences (valuation adjustments): those recorded due to the translation of the financial statements in foreign currency to the functional currency of the Group and others recorded against equity.
| |||
Exposure at default |
EAD is the amount of risk exposure at the date of default by the counterparty.
| |||
Fair value |
The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
| |||
Fair value hedges |
Derivatives that hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities or firm commitments that have not be recognized, or of an identified portion of said assets, liabilities or firm commitments, attributable to a specific risk, provided it could affect the income statement.
|
A-26
Fees |
See Commissions, fees and similar items
| |||
Financial guarantees |
Contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs when a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument, irrespective of its instrumentation. These guarantees may take the form of deposits, technical or financial guarantees, insurance contracts or credit derivatives.
| |||
Financial instrument |
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and to a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
| |||
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Financial liabilities that do not meet the definition of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and arise from the financial entities ordinary activities to capture funds, regardless of their instrumentation or maturity.
| |||
Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities, net |
This heading reflects fair value changes in financial instrumentsexcept for changes attributable to accrued interest upon application of the interest rate method and asset impairment losses (net) recognized in the income statementas well as gains or losses generated by their saleexcept for gains or losses generated by the disposal of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates an of securities classified as held to maturity.
| |||
Goodwill |
Goodwill acquired in a business combination represents a payment made by the acquirer in anticipation of future economic benefits from assets that are not able to be individually identified and separately recognized.
| |||
Gross income |
Sum of net interest income, dividend income, share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income, net gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities, net exchange differences and net other operating income.
| |||
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
|
Foreign currency hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. | |||
Hedging derivatives |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an accounting hedge. The fair value or future cash flows of those derivatives is expected to offset the differences in the fair value or cash flows of the items hedged.
|
A-27
Held-to-maturity investments |
Held-to-maturity investments are financial assets traded on an active market, with fixed maturity and fixed or determinable payments and cash flows that an entity has the positive intention and financial ability to hold to maturity.
| |||
Held for trading (assets and liabilities) |
Financial assets and liabilities acquired or incurred primarily for the purpose of profiting from variations in their prices in the short term.
This category also includes financial derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting, and in the case of borrowed securities, financial liabilities originated by the firm sale of financial assets acquired under repurchase agreements or received on loan (short positions).
| |||
Impaired/doubtful/non-performing portfolio |
Financial assets whose carrying amount is higher than their recoverable value, prompting the entity to recognize the corresponding impairment loss.
| |||
Impaired financial assets |
A financial asset is deemed impaired, and accordingly restated to fair value, when there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that give rise to:
| |||
- | A measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows since the initial recognition of those assets in the case of debt instruments (loans and receivables and debt securities).
| |||
- | A significant or prolonged drop in fair value below cost in the case of equity instruments.
| |||
Income from equity instruments |
Dividends and income on equity instruments collected or announced during the year corresponding to profits generated by investees after the ownership interest is acquired. Income is recognized gross, i.e., without deducting any withholdings made, if any.
| |||
Insurance contracts linked to pensions
|
The fair value of insurance contracts written to cover pension commitments. | |||
Inventories |
Assets, other than financial instruments, under production, construction or development, held for sale during the normal course of business, or to be consumed in the production process or during the rendering of services. Inventories include land and other properties held for sale at the real estate development business.
| |||
Investment properties |
Investment property is property (land or a buildingor part of a buildingor both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for own use or sale in the ordinary course of business.
| |||
Joint arrangement |
An arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control.
| |||
Joint control |
The contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
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Joint venture |
A joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. A joint venturer shall recognize its interest in a joint venture as an investment and shall account for that investment using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
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Leases |
A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time, a stream of cash flows that is essentially equivalent to the combination of principal and interest payments under a loan agreement.
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a) | A lease is classified as a finance lease when it substantially transfers all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset forming the subject-matter of the contract.
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b) | A lease will be classified as operating lease when it is not a financial lease.
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Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale |
The balance of liabilities directly associated with assets classified as non-current assets held for sale, including those recognized under liabilities in the entitys balance sheet at the balance sheet date corresponding to discontinued operations.
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Liabilities under insurance contracts |
The technical reserves of direct insurance and inward reinsurance recorded by the consolidated entities to cover claims arising from insurance contracts in force at period-end.
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Loans and advances to customers |
Loans and receivables, irrespective of their type, granted to third parties that are not credit entities.
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Loans and receivables |
Financial instruments with determined or determinable cash flows and in which the entire payment made by the entity will be recovered, except for reasons attributable to the solvency of the debtor. This category includes both the investments from the typical lending activity (amounts of cash available and pending maturity by customers as a loan or deposits lent to other entities, and unlisted debt certificates), as well as debts contracted by the purchasers of goods, or users of services, that form part of the entitys business. It also includes all finance lease arrangements in which the consolidated subsidiaries act as lessors.
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Loss given default (LGD) |
It is the estimate of the loss arising in the event of default. It depends mainly on the characteristics of the counterparty, and the valuation of the guarantees or collateral associated with the asset.
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Mortgage-covered bonds |
Financial asset or security created from mortgage loans and backed by the guarantee of the mortgage loan portfolio of the entity.
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Net carrying amount |
It is equivalent to the net book value of the investee.
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Net operating income |
Gross income less administrative costs and amortization.
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Non-controlling interests |
The net amount of the profit or loss and net assets of a subsidiary attributable to associates outside the group (that is, the amount that is not owned, directly or indirectly, by the parent), including that amount in the corresponding part of the consolidated earnings for the period.
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Non-current assets held for sale |
A non-current asset or disposal group, whose carrying amount is expected to be realized through a sale transaction, rather than through continuing use, and which meets the following requirements:
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a) | it is immediately available for sale in its present condition at the balance sheet date, i.e. only normal procedures are required for the sale of the asset
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b) | the sale is considered highly probable.
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Non-monetary assets |
Assets and liabilities that do not provide any right to receive or deliver a determined or determinable amount of monetary units, such as tangible and intangible assets, goodwill and ordinary shares subordinate to all other classes of capital instruments.
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Non performing contingent risk |
The balance of non performing risks, whether for reasons of default by customers or for other reasons as detailed in section II of Annex IX of Bank of Spain Circular 04/2004, for contingent risks. This figure is shown gross: in other words, it is not adjusted for value corrections (loan loss reserves) made.
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Non Performing Loans (NPL) |
The balance of non performing risks, whether for reasons of default by customers or for other reasons as detailed in section II of Annex IX of Bank of Spain Circular 04/2004, for exposures on balance loans to customers. This figure is shown gross: in other words, it is not adjusted for value corrections (loan loss reserves) made.
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NPA Coverage ratio |
Impairment allowances (generic, specific and country risk allowance) as a percentage of the non performing assets (the sum of impaired loans and advances to customers and impaired contingent liabilities to customers).
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NPA ratio |
Represents the sum of impaired loans and advances to customers and impaired contingent liabilities to customers divided by the sum of Loans and advances to customers and Contingent liabilities to customers.
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Other equity instruments |
This heading reflects the increase in equity resulting from various forms of owner contributions, retained earnings, restatements of the financial statements and valuation adjustments.
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Other financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Instruments designated by the entity from the inception at fair value with changes in profit or loss.
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An entity may only designate a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss, if doing so more relevant information is obtained, because:
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a. | It eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes called accounting mismatch) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases. It might be acceptable to designate only some of a number of similar financial assets or financial liabilities if doing so a significant reduction (and possibly a greater reduction than other allowable designations) in the inconsistency is achieved.
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b. | The performance of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the entity´s key management personnel.
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These are financial assets managed jointly with Liabilities under insurance contracts measured at fair value, in combination with derivatives written with a view to significantly mitigating exposure to changes in these contracts fair value, or in combination with financial liabilities and derivatives designed to significantly reduce global exposure to interest rate risk.
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These headings include customer loans and deposits effected via so-called unit-linked life insurance contracts, in which the policyholder assumes the investment risk.
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Own/treasury shares |
The amount of own equity instruments held by the entity.
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Past service cost |
It is the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation for employee service in prior periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or changes to, post-employment benefits or other long-term employee benefits.
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Post-employment benefits |
Retirement benefit plans are arrangements whereby an enterprise provides benefits for its employees on or after termination of service.
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Probability of default (PD) |
It is the probability of the counterparty failing to meet its principal and/or interest payment obligations.
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Property, plant and equipment/tangible assets
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Buildings, land, fixtures, vehicles, computer equipment and other facilities owned by the entity or acquired under finance leases.
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Provisions |
Provisions include amounts recognized to cover the Groups current obligations arising as a result of past events, certain in terms of nature but uncertain in terms of amount and/or cancellation date.
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Provisions for contingent liabilities and commitments |
Provisions recorded to cover exposures arising as a result of transactions through which the entity guarantees commitments assumed by third parties in respect of financial guarantees granted or other types of contracts, and provisions for contingent commitments, i.e., irrevocable commitments which may arise upon recognition of financial assets.
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Provision for credit losses |
Provisions recognized during the year, net of recoveries on amounts provisioned in prior years, with the exception of provisions for pensions and contributions to pension funds which constitute current or interest expense.
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Provisions for pensions and similar obligation
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Constitutes all provisions recognized to cover retirement benefits, including commitments assumed vis-à-vis beneficiaries of early retirement and analogous schemes.
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Public-covered bonds |
Financial asset or security backed by loans granted to government agencies of the entity.
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Refinanced Operation |
An operation which is totally or partially brought up to date with its payments as a result of a refinancing operation made by the entity itself or by another company in its group.
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Refinancing Operation |
An operation which, irrespective of the holder or guarantees involved, is granted or used for financial or legal reasons related to current or foreseeable financial difficulties that the holder(s) may have in settling one or more operations granted by the entity itself or by other companies in its group to the holder(s) or to another company or companies of its group, or through which such operations are totally or partially brought up to date with their payments, in order to enable the holders of the settled or refinanced operations to pay off their loans (principal and interest) because they are unable, or are expected to be unable, to meet the conditions in a timely and appropriate manner.
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Renewal Operation |
An operation arranged to replace another one granted previously by the entity itself, when the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulties, and is not expected to experience them in the future, i.e. the operation is arranged for reasons other than refinancing.
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Restructured Operation |
An operation whose financial conditions are modified for economic or legal reasons related to the holders (or holders) current or foreseeable financial difficulties, in order to enable payment of the loan (principal and interest), because the holder is unable, or is expected to be unable, to meet those conditions in a timely and appropriate manner, even if such modification is provided for in the contract. In any event, the following are considered restructured operations: operations in which a haircut is made or assets are received in order to reduce the loan, or in which their conditions are modified in order to extend their maturity, change the amortization table in order to reduce the amount of the installments in the short term or reduce their frequency, or to establish or extend the grace period for the principal, the interest or both; except when it can be proved that the conditions are modified for reasons other than the financial difficulties of the holders and, are similar to those applied on the market on the modification date for operations granted to customers with a similar risk profile.
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Renegotiated Operation |
An operation whose financial conditions are modified when the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulties, and is not expected to experience them in the future, i.e. the conditions are modified for reasons other than restructuring.
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Reserves |
Accumulated net profits or losses recognized in the income statement in prior years and retained in equity upon distribution. Reserves also include the cumulative effect of adjustments recognized directly in equity as a result of costs in the issue or reduction of own equity instruments, sale of own equity instruments, actuarial gains on pension plans and the retroactive restatement of the financial statements due to changes in accounting policy and the correction of errors.
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Securitization fund |
A fund that is configured as a separate equity and administered by a management company. An entity that would like funding sells certain assets to the securitization fund, which, in turn, issues securities backed by said assets.
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Separate vehicle |
A separately identifiable financial structure, including separate legal entities or entities recognized by statute, regardless of whether those entities have a legal personality.
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Share premium |
The amount paid in by owners for issued equity in excess of to the shares nominal value.
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Short positions |
Financial liabilities arising as a result of the final sale of financial assets acquired under repurchase agreements or received on loan.
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Significant influence |
Is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control of those policies. If an entity holds, directly or indirectly (eg through subsidiaries), 20 per cent or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the entity has significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Conversely, if the entity holds, directly or indirectly (eg through subsidiaries), less than 20 per cent of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the entity does not have significant influence, unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. A substantial or majority ownership by another investor does not necessarily preclude an entity from having significant influence.
The existence of significant influence by an entity is usually evidenced in one or more of the following ways:
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(b) |
representation on the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee;
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(c) |
participation in policy-making processes, including participation in decisions about dividends or other distributions;
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(d) |
material transactions between the entity and its investee;
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(e) |
interchange of managerial personnel; or
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(f) |
provision of essential technical information.
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Structured Entities |
A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements.
A structured entity often has some or all of the following features or attributes:
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a) | restricted activities.
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b) | a narrow and well-defined objective, such as to effect a tax-efficient lease, carry out research and development activities, provide a source of capital or funding to an entity or provide investment opportunities for investors by passing on risks and rewards associated with the assets of the structured entity to investors.
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c) | insufficient equity to permit the structured entity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support.
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d) | financing in the form of multiple contractually linked instruments to investors that create concentrations of credit or other risks (tranches).
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Subordinated liabilities |
Financing received, regardless of its instrumentation, which ranks after the common creditors in the event of a liquidation.
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Subsidiaries |
Companies over which the Group exercises control. An entity is presumed to have control over another when it possesses the right to oversee its financial and operational policies, through a legal, statutory or contractual procedure, in order to obtain benefits from its economic activities. Control is presumed to exist when the parent owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than one half of an entitys voting power, unless, exceptionally, it can be clearly demonstrated that ownership of more than one half of an entitys voting rights does not constitute control of it. Control also exists when the parent owns half or less of the voting power of an entity when there is:
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a) | an agreement that gives the parent the right to control the votes of other shareholders;
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b) | power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity under a statute or an agreement; power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body and control of the entity is by that board or body;
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c) | power to cast the majority of votes at meetings of the board of directors or equivalent governing body and control of the entity is by that board or body.
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Substandard risk |
All debt instruments and contingent risks which do not meet the criteria to be classified individually as non-performing or written-off, but show weaknesses that may entail for the entity the need to assume losses greater than the hedges for impairment of risks subject to special monitoring.
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Stockholders funds |
Contributions by stockholders, accumulated earnings recognized in the income statement and the equity components of compound financial instruments.
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Structured credit products
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Special financial instrument backed by other instruments building a subordination structure. |
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Tax liabilities |
All tax related liabilities except for provisions for taxes.
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Trading derivatives |
The fair value in favor (assets) or again (liabilities) of the entity of derivatives not designated as accounting hedges.
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TSR |
Total Shareholder Return. The total return of a stock to an investor (capital gain plus dividends)
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Unit-link |
This is life insurance in which the policyholder assumes the risk. In these policies, the funds for the technical insurance provisions are invested in the name of and on behalf of the policyholder in shares of Collective Investment Institutions and other financial assets chosen by the policyholder, who bears the investment risk.
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Value at Risk (VaR) |
Value at Risk (VaR) is the basic variable for measuring and controlling the Groups market risk. This risk metric estimates the maximum loss that may occur in a portfolios market positions for a particular time horizon and given confidence level VaR figures are estimated following two methodologies:
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- | VaR without smoothing, which awards equal weight to the daily information for the immediately preceding last two years. This is currently the official methodology for measuring market risks vis-à-vis limits compliance of the risk.
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- | VaR with smoothing, which weighs more recent market information more heavily. This is a metric which supplements the previous one.
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- | VaR with smoothing adapts itself more swiftly to the changes in financial market conditions, whereas VaR without smoothing is, in general, a more stable metric that will tend to exceed VaR with smoothing when the markets show less volatile trends, while it will tend to be lower when they present upturns in uncertainty.
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