UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2015

Commission File Number: 000-53445

 

 

KB Financial Group Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

9-1, 2-ga, Namdaemoon-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-703, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No   x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- N/A .

 

 

 


Audit Report of KB Financial Group Inc. for Fiscal Year 2014

On March 12, 2015, KB Financial Group Inc. (“KB Financial Group”) disclosed audit reports for fiscal year 2014 based on the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (including the consolidated and separate financial statements of KB Financial Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and related notes) received from Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers, its independent auditor. The financial statements in such reports have not been approved by the shareholders of KB Financial Group and remain subject to change.

KB Financial Group is furnishing the following documents as exhibits to this Form 6-K filing:

Exhibit 99.1: An English-language translation of the Consolidated Audit Report of KB Financial Group for FY 2014.

Exhibit 99.2: An English-language translation of the Separate Audit Report of KB Financial Group for FY 2014.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

KB Financial Group Inc.

(Registrant)
Date: March 12, 2015

By: /s/ Jong-Hee Yang

(Signature)
Name: Jong-Hee Yang
Title: Deputy President


Exhibit 99.1

KB Financial Group Inc. and

Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Index

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

     Page(s)  
Independent Auditor’s Report      1~2   
Consolidated Financial Statements   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position      3   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income      4   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity      5   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      6   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      7~211   


Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

KB Financial Group Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and January 1, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“K-IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

1


Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and January 1, 2013, and their financial performance and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, in accordance with the K-IFRS.

Other Matter

The financial position of the Group as of January 1, 2013, and the financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, were audited in accordance with the previous Korean Standards on Auditing.

Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

Seoul, Korea

March 12, 2015

 

This report is effective as of March 12, 2015, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2014 and 2013, and January 1, 2013

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Notes    December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013      January 1, 2013  

Assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   4,6,7,8,39    15,423,847       14,792,654       10,592,605   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6,8,12      10,757,910         9,328,742         9,559,719   

Derivative financial assets

   4,6,9      1,968,190         1,819,409         2,091,285   

Loans

   4,6,8,10,11      231,449,653         219,001,356         213,644,791   

Financial investments

   4,6,8,12      34,960,620         34,849,095         36,467,352   

Investments in associates

   13      670,332         755,390         934,641   

Property and equipment

   14      3,082,985         3,060,843         3,100,393   

Investment property

   14      377,544         166,259         52,974   

Intangible assets

   15      488,922         443,204         493,131   

Current income tax assets

   18,33      306,313         346,910         332,970   

Deferred income tax assets

   16,33      15,562         15,422         18,432   

Assets held for sale

   17      70,357         37,718         35,412   

Other assets

   4,6,18      8,783,473         7,550,596         8,745,799   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

308,355,708    292,167,598    286,069,504   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

4,6,19 1,818,968    1,115,202    1,851,135   

Derivative financial liabilities

4,6,9   1,797,390      1,795,339      2,054,742   

Deposits

4,6,20   211,549,121      200,882,064      197,346,205   

Debts

4,6,21   15,864,500      14,101,331      15,965,458   

Debentures

4,6,22   29,200,706      27,039,534      24,270,212   

Provisions

23   614,347      678,073      669,729   

Net defined benefit liabilities

24   75,684      64,473      83,723   

Current income tax liabilities

33   231,907      211,263      264,666   

Deferred income tax liabilities

16,33   93,211      61,816      154,303   

Other liabilities

4,6,25   19,597,202      20,236,229      18,327,740   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  280,843,036      266,185,324      260,987,913   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

Share capital

26   1,931,758      1,931,758      1,931,758   

Capital surplus

26   15,854,510      15,854,605      15,840,300   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

26,35   461,679      336,312      295,142   

Retained earnings

26   9,067,145      7,859,599      6,819,869   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company

  27,315,092      25,982,274      24,887,069   

Non-controlling interests

  197,580      —        194,522   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

  27,512,672      25,982,274      25,081,591   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

308,355,708    292,167,598    286,069,504   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)    Notes    2014     2013  

Interest income

      11,635,296      12,356,930   

Interest expense

        (5,219,521     (5,834,098
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

5,27   6,415,775      6,522,832   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

  2,666,185      2,657,365   

Fee and commission expense

  (1,283,456   (1,178,126
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

5,28   1,382,729      1,479,239   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

5,29   439,198      756,822   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating income (expenses)

5,30   (1,040,909   (1,304,765
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

5,14,15,24,31   (4,009,694   (3,983,564
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

5   3,187,099      3,470,564   

Provision for credit losses

5,11,18,23   (1,227,976   (1,443,572
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating profit

5   1,959,123      2,026,992   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of profit (loss) of associates

5,13   13,428      (199,392

Net other non-operating income (expense)

5,32   (71,126   (12,309
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating profit (loss)

  (57,698   (211,701
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

5   1,901,425      1,815,291   

Income tax expense

5,33   (486,314   (540,593
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

5   1,415,111      1,274,698   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

24   (99,594   40,984   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

  (99,594   40,984   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

  17,280      (2,298

Change in value of financial investments

  248,880      (3,591

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

  (32,206   (9,811

Cash flow hedges

  (10,497   1,618   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

  223,457      (14,082
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

  123,863      26,902   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

1,538,974    1,301,600   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

Shareholders of the parent company

5 1,400,722    1,271,502   

Non-controlling interests

5   14,389      3,196   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
5 1,415,111    1,274,698   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Shareholders of the parent company

1,526,089    1,312,672   

Non-controlling interests

  12,885      (11,072
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
1,538,974    1,301,600   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

36

Basic earnings per share

3,626    3,291   

Diluted earnings per share

  3,611      3,277   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

    Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company              
                Accumulated                    
                Other                    
(in millions of Korean won)   Share     Capital     Comprehensive     Retained     Non-controlling     Total  
    Capital     Surplus     Income     Earnings     Interests     Equity  

Balance at January 1, 2013

  1,931,758      15,840,300      295,142      6,501,419      194,522      24,763,141   

Changes in accounting policy

    —          —          —          318,450        —          318,450   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated balance

  1,931,758      15,840,300      295,142      6,819,869      194,522      25,081,591   

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

  —        —        —        1,271,502      3,196      1,274,698   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

  —        —        40,984      —        —        40,984   

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

  —        —        (2,372   —        74      (2,298

Change in value of financial investments

  —        —        10,751      —        (14,342   (3,591

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

  —        —        (9,811   —        —        (9,811

Cash flow hedges

  —        —        1,618      —        —        1,618   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —        —        41,170      1,271,502      (11,072   1,301,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company

  —        —        —        (231,811   —        (231,811

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

  —        14,305      —        39      (183,450   (169,106
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

  —        14,305      —        (231,772   (183,450   (400,917
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

1,931,758    15,854,605    336,312    7,859,599    —      25,982,274   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

1,931,758    15,854,605    336,312    7,859,599    —      25,982,274   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

  —        —        —        1,400,722      14,389      1,415,111   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

  —        —        (98,291   —        (1,303   (99,594

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

  —        —        17,280      —        —        17,280   

Change in value of financial investments

  —        —        248,843      —        37      248,880   

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

  —        —        (32,206   —        —        (32,206

Cash flow hedges

  —        —        (10,259   —        (238   (10,497
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —        —        125,367      1,400,722      12,885      1,538,974   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company

  —        —        —        (193,176   —        (193,176

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

  —        (95   —        —        184,695      184,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

  —        (95   —        (193,176   184,695      (8,576
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

1,931,758    15,854,510    461,679    9,067,145    197,580    27,512,672   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Note   2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Profit for the year

     1,415,111      1,274,698   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment for non-cash items

      

Net loss(gain) on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

       (151,483     (110,425

Net loss(gain) on derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

       27,088        48,787   

Adjustment of fair value of derivative financial instruments

       (2,040     699   

Provision for credit loss

       1,227,976        1,443,572   

Net loss(gain) on financial investments

       109,461        (1,191

Share of loss(profit) of associates

       (13,428     199,392   

Depreciation and amortization expense

       261,197        286,858   

Other net losses on property and equipment/intangible assets

       41,115        39,777   

Share-based payments

       11,422        17,289   

Policy reserve appropriation

       666,155        761,877   

Post-employment benefits

       166,671        172,579   

Net interest expense

       360,500        314,866   

Loss(gains) on foreign currency translation

       116,035        17,082   

Net other expense(income)

       (17,076     (24,981
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
       2,803,593        3,166,181   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

      

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

       (1,364,780     214,181   

Derivative financial instruments

       104,333        116,660   

Loans

       (10,027,349     (7,335,434

Current income tax assets

       40,597        (13,940

Deferred income tax assets

       (140     1,349   

Other assets

       427,501        (5,075,338

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

       704,389        (773,558

Deposits

       10,668,675        2,584,993   

Deferred income tax liabilities

       (27,242     (74,463

Other liabilities

       (1,467,942     (430,856
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
       (941,958     (10,786,406
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities

       3,276,746        (6,345,527
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Disposal of financial investments

       19,632,047        25,655,149   

Acquisition of financial investments

       (19,463,101     (23,020,912

Disposal in investments in associates

       81,321        20,554   

Acquisition of investments in associates

       (17,650     (23,340

Disposal of property and equipment

       223        1,070   

Acquisition of property and equipment

       (202,007     (153,469

Acquisition of investment property

       (211,995     (114,609

Disposal of intangible assets

       4,590        5,072   

Acquisition of intangible assets

       (30,755     (68,091

Business combination, net of cash acquired

       (266,899     322,641   

Others

       (1,210,071     1,554,752   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

       (1,684,297     4,178,817   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Net cash flows from derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

       (204,563     10,977   

Net increase(decrease) in debts

       1,129,837        (1,990,258

Increase in debentures

       43,135,390        10,758,948   

Decrease in debentures

       (43,816,790     (7,924,609

Increase in other payables from trust accounts

       124,904        414,279   

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company

       (193,176     (231,811

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

       (95     (168,293

Others

       (930,573     837,906   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

       (755,066     1,707,139   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

       12,227        41,452   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

       849,610        (418,119

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

   39     6,169,186        6,587,305   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

   39   7,018,796      6,169,186   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

1. The Parent Company

KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated on September 29, 2008, under the Financial Holding Companies Act of Korea. KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) derive substantially all of their revenue and income from providing a broad range of banking and related financial services to consumers and corporations primarily in Korea and in selected international markets. The Parent Company’s principal business includes ownership and management of subsidiaries and associated companies that are engaged in financial services or activities. In 2011, Kookmin Bank spun off its credit card business segment and established a new separate credit card company, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Futures Co., Ltd. The Group established KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2012, acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in September 2013 and KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2014. In addition, the Group acquired Woori Financial Co., Ltd. and changed the name to KB Capital Co., Ltd. in March 2014.

The Parent Company’s share capital as of December 31, 2014, is ₩1,931,758 million. The Parent Company is authorized to issue up to 1 billion shares. The Parent Company has been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since October 10, 2008, and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) since September 29, 2008. Number of shares authorized on its Articles of Incorporation is 1,000 million.

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of K-IFRS

The Group maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (K-IFRS). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.

Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Group’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Parent company and its subsidiaries (“The Group”) have been prepared in accordance with Korean-IFRS(K-IFRS). K-IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.4.

 

7


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The Group has applied the following accounting policy for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2014

Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

According to Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, provides that the right to offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable in all of circumstances; and if an entity can settle amounts in a manner such that outcome is, in effect, equivalent to net settlement, the entity will meet the net settlement criterion. The application of this amendment does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1036, Impairment of Assets

Amendment to K-IFRS 1036, Impairment of Assets, removed certain disclosures of the recoverable amount of cash-generating units which had been included in this amendment by the issuance of K-IFRS 1113. The application of this amendment does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, allows the continuation of hedge accounting for a derivative that has been designated as a hedging instrument in a circumstance in which that derivative is novated to a central counterparty (CCP) as a consequence of laws or regulations. The application of this amendment does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1102, Share-based payment

K-IFRS 1102, Share-based payment, clarifies the definition of ‘vesting conditions’ such as ‘performance condition’, ‘service condition’ and others. This amendment is applied to share-based payment transactions for which the grant date is on or after July 1, 2014. The application of this amendment does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Enactment of K-IFRS 2121, Levies

K-IFRS 2121, Levies, is applied to a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government in accordance with the legislation. The interpretation requires that the liability to pay a levy is recognized when the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs, as identified by the legislation (the obligating event). The interpretation does not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

8


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The group has applied the following policy for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2014.

Changes in accounting policy with respect to uncertain tax position

For the periods prior to the year ended December 31, 2014, pursuant to Korean IFRS 1037 if a uncertain tax position satisfied the criteria for provisions, the Group measured the best estimate of expenditures for the uncertain tax position. The amount in relation to the claim of rectification and litigation over the levied amount from taxation authority was recognized as contingent assets. However, the Group retrospectively applied the accounting policy in accordance with the Korean IFRS 1012, which allows recognition of the tax payment in 2014 as income tax assets when it is probable to receive a tax refund. The restated comparative consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments resulting from the retrospective application.

The effect of these changes in accounting policy to financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and January 1, 2013, and to comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Dec. 31, 2014      Dec. 31, 2013      Jan. 1, 2013  

Increase in current income tax assets

       306,313           329,443           318,450   

Increase in retained earnings

     306,313         329,443         318,450   

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Decrease(increase) in income tax

       (23,130        10,993   

(In Korean won)

     

Increase(decrease) in earnings per share

     (60      28   

Increase(decrease) in diluted earnings per share

     (60      28   

The Group expects that new standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2014, and not early adopted would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

2.2 Measurement Basis

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified.

 

9


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency. Refer to Notes 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

2.4 Significant Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and income (expenses). Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and any change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only. Alternatively if the change in accounting estimate affects both the period of change and future periods, that change is recognized in the profit or loss of all those periods.

Uncertainty in estimates and assumptions with significant risk that may result in material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

2.4.1 Deferred income taxes

The recognition of a deferred tax asset relies on an assessment of the probability and sufficiency of future taxable profits, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and ongoing tax planning strategies.

2.4.2 Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available is determined by using valuation techniques. Financial instruments, which are not actively traded in the market and those with less transparent market prices, will have less objective fair values and require broad judgment on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty in market factors and assumptions in price determination and other risks.

As described in the significant accounting policies in Note 3.3, ‘Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments’, diverse valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of financial instruments, from generally accepted market valuation models to internally developed valuation models that incorporate various types of assumptions and variables.

 

10


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

2.4.3 Provisions for credit losses (allowances for loan losses, provisions for acceptances and guarantees, and unused loan commitments)

The Group determines and recognizes allowances for losses on loans through impairment testing and recognizes provisions for guarantees, and unused loan commitments. The accuracy of provisions for credit losses is determined by the methodology and assumptions used for estimating expected cash flows of the borrower for individually assessed allowances of loans, collectively assessed allowances for groups of loans, guarantees and unused loan commitments.

2.4.4 Measurements of net defined benefit liabilities

The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions (Note 24).

2.4.5 Estimated impairment of goodwill

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations (Note 15).

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1 Consolidation

3.1.1 Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are companies that are controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The existence and effects of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date when control is transferred to the Group and de-consolidated from the date when control is lost.

 

11


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

If a subsidiary uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to make the subsidiary’s accounting policies conform to those of the Group when the subsidiary’s financial statements are used by the Group in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, if any. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions; that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred is measured at the fair values of the assets transferred, and identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis in the event of liquidation, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

3.1.2 Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence in the financial and operating policy decisions. If the Group holds 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Group has significant influence.

Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the investee and changes in the investee’s equity after the date of acquisition. The Group’s share of the profit or loss of the investee is recognized in the Group’s profit or loss. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Profit and losses resulting from ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ transactions between the Group and associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in associates.

 

12


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

If associates use accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to make the associate’s accounting policies conform to those of the Group when the associate’s financial statements are used by the Group in applying equity method.

After the carrying amount of the investment is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee.

The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investments in the associates are impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associates and its carrying value and recognizes the amount as ‘share of profit or loss of associates’ in the statements of comprehensive income.

3.1.3 Structured entity

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity. When the Group decides whether it has power to the structured entities in which the Group has interests, it considers factors such as the purpose, the form, the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of a structured entity, the nature of its relationship with a structured entity and the amount of exposure to variable returns.

3.1.4 Management of Funds

The Group provides management services for trust assets, collective investment and other funds. These trusts and funds are not consolidated in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, except for trusts and funds over which the Group has control.

3.1.5 Intra-group transactions

All intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains arising on intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2 Foreign Currency

3.2.1 Foreign currency transactions and balances

A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate which is the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined and non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

 

13


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. When gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in profit or loss.

3.2.2 Foreign Operations

The financial performance and financial position of all foreign operations, whose functional currencies differ from the Group’s presentation currency, are translated into the Group’s presentation currency using the following procedures:

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period. Income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income presented are translated at average exchange rates for the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition of that foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and are translated into the presentation currency at the closing rate.

On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, are reclassified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the gains or losses on disposal are recognized. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the Group re-attributes the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income to the non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

14


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.3 Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments

3.3.1 Initial recognition

The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets (a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial instruments within the time frame established generally by market regulation or practice) is recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

The Group classifies financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets, or loans and receivables. The Group classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the nature and holding purpose of the financial instrument at initial recognition in the financial statements.

At initial recognition, a financial asset or financial liability is measured at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability. The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (that is, the fair value of the consideration given or received) in an arm’s length transaction.

3.3.2 Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at amortized cost or fair value based on classification at initial recognition.

Amortized cost

The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition and adjusted to reflect principal repayments, cumulative amortization using the effective interest method and any reduction (directly or through the use of an allowance account) for impairment or uncollectibility.

Fair value

Fair values, which the Group primarily uses for the measurement of financial instruments, are the published price quotations based on market prices or dealer price quotations of financial instruments traded in an active market where available. These are the best evidence of fair value. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, an entity in the same industry, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

 

15


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

If the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is determined either by using a valuation technique or independent third-party valuation service. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, referencing to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.

The Group uses valuation models that are commonly used by market participants and customized for the Group to determine fair values of common over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives such as options, interest rate swaps and currency swaps which are based on the inputs observable in markets. For more complex instruments, the Group uses internally developed models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognized as standard within the industry, or a value measured by an independent external valuation institution as the fair values if all or some of the inputs to the valuation models are not market observable and therefore it is necessary to estimate fair value based on certain assumptions.

The Group’s Fair Value Evaluation Committee, which consists of the risk management department, trading department and accounting department, reviews the appropriateness of internally developed valuation models, and approves the selection and changing of the external valuation institution and other considerations related to fair value measurement. The review results on the fair valuation models are reported to the Market Risk Management subcommittee by the Fair Value Evaluation Committee on a regular basis.

If the valuation technique does not reflect all factors which market participants would consider in setting a price, the fair value is adjusted to reflect those factors. These factors include counterparty credit risk, bid-ask spread, liquidity risk and others.

The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs and relies as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. It incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Periodically, the Group calibrates the valuation technique and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transactions of the same instrument or based on other relevant observable market data.

 

16


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.3.3 Derecognition

Derecognition is the removal of a previously recognized financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position. The Group derecognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when, and only when:

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are also transferred, or all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are neither substantially transferred nor retained and the Group has not retained control. If the Group neither transfers nor disposes of substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset.

If the Group transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset in its entirely and recognize a financial liability for the consideration received.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognized from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

3.3.4 Offsetting

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statements of financial position where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparty.

3.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, foreign currency, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

3.5 Non-derivative financial assets

3.5.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises two sub-categories: financial assets classified as held for trading, and financial assets designated by the Group as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.

 

17


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

A non-derivative financial asset is classified as held for trading if either:

 

    It is acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term, or

 

    It is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.

The Group may designate certain financial assets, other than held for trading, upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss when one of the following conditions is met:

 

    It eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as ‘an accounting mismatch’) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases.

 

    A group of financial assets is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the Group’s key management personnel.

 

    A contract contains one or more embedded derivatives; the Group may designate the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss if allowed by K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement.

After initial recognition, a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income, dividend income, and gains or losses from sale and repayment from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.5.2 Financial Investments

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity financial assets are presented as financial investments.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Profit or loss of financial assets classified as available for sale, except for impairment loss and foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from changes in amortized cost of debt securities, is recognized as other comprehensive income, and cumulative profit or loss is reclassified from equity to current profit or loss at the derecognition of the financial asset, and it is recognized as part of other operating profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

However, interest revenue measured using the effective interest method is recognized in current profit or loss, and dividends of financial assets classified as available-for-sale are recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

18


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rate. For available-for-sale debt securities denominated in foreign currency, exchange differences resulting from changes in amortized cost are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. For available-for-sale equity securities denominated in foreign currency, the entire change in fair value including any exchange component is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method after initial recognition and interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

3.5.3 Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets which meet the following conditions are classified as loans and receivables:

 

    Those with fixed or determinable payments.

 

    Those that are not quoted in an active market.

 

    Those that the Group does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term.

 

    Those that the Group, upon initial recognition, does not designate as available-for-sale or as at fair value through profit or loss.

After initial recognition, these are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

If the financial asset is purchased under an agreement to resale the asset at a fixed price or at a price that provides a lender’s return on the purchase price, the consideration paid is recognized as loans and receivables.

3.6 Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred, if and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. However, losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognized.

 

19


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that comes to the attention of the holder of the asset about the following loss events:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor.

 

    A breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments.

 

    The lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider.

 

    It becomes probable that the borrower will declare bankruptcy or undergo financial reorganization.

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

    Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio.

In addition to the types of events in the preceding paragraphs, objective evidence of impairment for an investment in an equity instrument classified as an available-for-sale financial asset includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. Accordingly, the Group considers the decline in the fair value of over 30% against the original cost as a “significant decline” and a six-month decline in the fair value below its cost for an equity instrument as a “prolonged decline”.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured and recognized in profit or loss as either provisions for credit loss or other operating income and expenses.

3.6.1 Loans and receivables

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant (individual assessment of impairment), and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment (collective assessment of impairment).

 

20


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Individual assessment of impairment

Individual assessment of impairment losses are calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows of a loan at its original effective interest rate and comparing the resultant present value with the loan’s current carrying amount. This process normally encompasses management’s best estimate, such as operating cash flow of the borrower and net realizable value of any collateral held.

Collective assessment of impairment

A methodology based on historical loss experience is used to estimate inherent incurred loss on groups of assets for collective assessment of impairment. Such methodology incorporates factors such as type of collateral, product and borrowers, credit rating, loss emergence period, recovery period and applies probability of default on a group of assets and loss given default by type of recovery method. Also, consistent assumptions are applied to form a formula-based model in estimating inherent loss and to determine factors on the basis of historical loss experience and current condition. The methodology and assumptions used for collective assessment of impairment are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

Impairment loss on loans reduces the carrying amount of the asset through use of an allowance account, and when a loan becomes uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowance account. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and is objectively related to the subsequent event after recognition of impairment, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

3.6.2 Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss (the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss) that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. The impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets is directly deducted from the carrying amount.

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, a portion of the impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the previously recorded impairment loss, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. However, impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an available-for-sale equity instrument classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

 

21


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.6.3 Held-to-maturity financial assets

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. The impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets is directly deducted from the carrying amount.

In the case of a financial asset classified as held to maturity, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and it is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment is recognized, a portion of the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the amortized cost at the date of recovery. The amount of reversal is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.7 Derivative Financial Instruments

The Group enters into numerous derivative financial instrument contracts such as currency forwards, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and others for trading purposes or to manage its exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange, amongst others. These derivative financial instruments are presented as derivative financial instruments within the financial statements irrespective of transaction purpose and subsequent measurement requirement.

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge) and the risk of changes in cash flow (cash flow hedge).

At the inception of the hedge there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Group’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value attributable to the hedged risk.

3.7.1 Derivative financial instruments held for trading

All derivative financial instruments, except for derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, are classified as financial instruments held for trading and are measured at fair value. Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

 

22


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.7.2 Fair value hedges

If derivatives qualify for a fair value hedge, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. Fair value hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation. Once fair value hedge accounting is discontinued, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item is fully amortized to profit or loss by the maturity of the financial instrument using the effective interest method.

3.7.3 Cash flow hedges

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognized directly in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in profit or loss. The associated gains or losses that were previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast cash flows affects profit or loss. Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation. When the cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued, the cumulative gains or losses on the hedging instrument that have been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss over the year in which the forecast transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gains or losses that had been recognized in other comprehensive income are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

3.7.4 Embedded derivatives

An embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if, and only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract and a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative and the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value of an embedded derivative separated from the host contract are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.7.5 Day one gain and loss

If the Group uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of the financial instrument, there may be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. If the fair value of the financial instrument is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or other operating income and expenses.

 

23


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.8 Property and equipment

3.8.1 Recognition and Measurement

All property and equipment that qualify for recognition as an asset are measured at cost and subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property and equipment includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they prolong the useful life or enhance values of the assets but the costs of the day-to-day servicing of the assets such as repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When part of an item of an asset has a useful life different from that of the entire asset, it is recognized as a separate asset.

3.8.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other property and equipment are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value. As for leased assets, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

Each part of an item of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives

Buildings and structures

   Straight-line    40 years

Leasehold improvements

   Declining-balance    4 years

Equipment and vehicles

   Declining-balance    4 years

Finance leased assets

   Declining-balance    8 months ~ 5 years and 8 months

 

24


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.9 Investment properties

3.9.1 Recognition and Measurement

Properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both are classified as investment properties. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost and subsequently the cost model is used.

3.9.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other investment properties are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value.

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment   Depreciation method   Estimated useful lives
Buildings   Straight-line   40 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and subsequently carried at their cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill and membership rights, are amortized using the straight-line method with no residual value over their estimated useful economic life since the asset is available for use.

 

Intangible assets   Amortization method   Estimated useful lives
Industrial property rights   Straight-line   3~10 years
Software   Straight-line   3~5 years
Finance leased assets   Straight-line   8 months ~ 5 years and 8 months
Others   Straight-line   4~30 years

 

25


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Where an intangible asset is not being amortized because its useful life is considered to be indefinite, the Group carries out a review in each accounting period to confirm whether or not events and circumstances still support the assumption of an indefinite useful life. If they do not, the change from the indefinite to finite useful life is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10.1 Goodwill

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill acquired from business combinations before January 1, 2010, is stated at its carrying amount which was recognized under the Group’s previous accounting policy, prior to the transition to K-IFRS.

Goodwill acquired from business combinations is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, fair value of non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss.

For each business combination, the Group decides whether the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is initially measured at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination are charged to expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received, except for the costs to issue debt or equity securities.

Additional acquisitions of non-controlling interest

Additional acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as equity transactions. Therefore, no additional goodwill is recognized.

Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is not amortized and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. However, goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in associates is not separately recognized and an impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, which forms part of the carrying amount of the investment in the associates.

 

26


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.10.2 Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it enhances values of the assets. Internally generated intangible assets, such as goodwill and trade name, are not recognized as assets but expensed as incurred.

3.11 Leases

3.11.1 Finance lease

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance leases as assets and liabilities in its statements of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Group adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the period of expected use is the useful life of the asset; otherwise, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

3.11.2 Operating lease

A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.

Leases in the financial statements of lessors

Lease income from operating leases are recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which use benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct costs incurred by lessors in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

 

27


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Leases in the financial statements of lessees

Lease payments under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the asset’s benefit.

3.12 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset, except for (i) deferred income tax assets, (ii) assets arising from employee benefits and (iii) non-current assets (or group of assets to be sold) classified as held for sale, may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. However, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the Group tests (i) goodwill acquired in a business combination, (ii) intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and (iii) intangible assets not yet available for use for impairment annually by comparing their carrying amount with their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs (the asset’s cash-generating unit). A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit that are discounted by a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss and recognized immediately in profit or loss. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset, other than goodwill, may no longer exist or may have decreased, and an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill shall be reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

28


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.13 Non-current assets held for sale

A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. A non-current asset (or disposal group) classified as held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell which is measured in accordance with the applicable K-IFRS, immediately before the initial classification of the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale.

A non-current asset while it is classified as held for sale or while it is part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

Impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. Gains are recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of the cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.

3.14 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value, and gains or losses from sale and repayment of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.15 Insurance Contracts

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd., one of the subsidiaries of the Group, issues insurance contracts.

Insurance contracts are defined as “a contract under which one party (the insurer) accepts significant insurance risk from another party by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects the policyholder”. A contract that qualifies as an insurance contract remains an insurance contract until all rights and obligations are extinguished or expire. Such a contract that does not contain significant insurance risk is classified as an investment contract and is within the scope of K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement to the extent that it gives rise to a financial asset or financial liability, except if the investment contract contains a Discretionary Participation Features (DPF). If the contract has a DPF, the contract is subject to K-IFRS 1104, Insurance Contracts. The Group recognizes assets (liabilities) and gains (losses) relating to insurance contracts as other assets (liabilities) in the statements of financial position, and as other operating income (expenses) in the statements of comprehensive income, respectively.

 

29


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.15.1 Insurance premiums

The Group recognizes collected premiums as revenue when a due date of collection of premiums from insurance contracts comes and the collected premium which is unmatured at the end of the reporting period is recognized as unearned premium.

3.15.2 Insurance liabilities

The Group recognizes a liability for future claims, refunds, policyholders’ dividends and related expenses as follows:

Premium reserve

A premium reserve refers to an amount based on the net premium method for payment of future claims with respect to events covered by insurance policies which have not yet occurred as of the reporting date.

Reserve for outstanding claims

A reserve for outstanding claims refers to the amount not yet paid, out of an amount to be paid or expected to be paid with respect to the insured events which have arisen as of the end of each fiscal year.

Unearned premium reserve

Unearned premium refers to the portion of the premium that has been paid in advance for insurance that has not yet been provided. An unearned premium reserve refers to the amount maintained by the insurer to refund in the event of either party cancelling the contract.

Policyholders’ dividends reserve

Policyholders’ dividends reserve including an interest rate guarantee reserve, a mortality dividend reserve and an interest rate difference dividend reserve is recognized for the purpose of provisioning for policyholders’ dividends in the future in accordance with statutes or insurance terms and conditions.

 

30


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.15.3 Liability adequacy test

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether its insurance liabilities are adequate, using current estimates of all future contractual cash flows and related cash flow such as claims handling cost, as well as cash flows resulting from embedded options and guarantees under its insurance contracts in accordance with K-IFRS 1104. If the assessment shows that the carrying amount of its insurance liabilities is inadequate in light of the estimated future cash flows, the entire deficiency is recognized in profit or loss and reserved as insurance liabilities. Future cash flows from long-term insurance are discounted at a future rate of return on operating assets, whereas future cash flows from general insurance are not discounted to present value. For liability adequacy tests of premium and unearned premium reserves, the Group considers all cash flow factors such as future insurance premium, deferred acquisition costs, operating expenses and operating premiums. In relation to the reserve for outstanding claims, the Group elects a model that best reflects the trend of paid claims among several statistical methods to perform the adequacy test.

3.15.4 Deferred acquisition costs

Acquisition cost is deferred in an amount actually spent for an insurance contract and equally amortized over the premium payment period or the period in which acquisition costs are charged for the relevant insurance contract. Acquisition costs are amortized over the shorter of seven years or premium payment period; if there is any unamortized acquisition costs remaining as of the date of surrender or lapse, such remainder shall be amortized in the period in which the contract is surrendered or lapsed.

3.16 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of provisions, and where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provisions are the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions on confirmed and unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees, unfunded commitments of credit cards and unused credit lines of consumer and corporate loans are recognized using a valuation model that applies the credit conversion factor, probability of default, and loss given default.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.

If the Group has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the minimum net cost to exit from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it.

 

31


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.17 Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer (the Group) to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts are initially recognized at fair value. After initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of:

 

    The amount determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and

 

    The initial amount recognized, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, Revenue

3.18 Equity instruments issued by the Group

An equity instrument is any contract or agreement that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.

3.18.1 Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are deducted, net of tax, from the equity.

3.18.2 Treasury shares

If entities of the Group reacquire the Parent Company’s equity instruments, those instruments (‘treasury shares’) are deducted from equity. No gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of own equity instruments.

3.19 Revenue recognition

3.19.1 Interest income and expense

Interest income and expense are recognized using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability (or groups of financial assets or financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period.

 

32


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts. In those rare cases when it is not possible to estimate reliably the cash flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial instruments), the Group uses the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the financial instrument (or group of financial instruments).

Interest on impaired financial assets is recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

3.19.2 Fee and commission income

The Group recognizes financial service fees in accordance with the accounting standard of the financial instrument related to the fees earned.

Fees that are an integral part of the effective interest of a financial instrument

Such fees are generally treated as adjustments of effective interest. Such fees may include compensation for activities such as evaluating the borrower’s financial condition, evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral and other security arrangements, negotiating the terms of the instrument, preparing and processing documents and closing the transaction and origination fees received on issuing financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. However, fees relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as revenue immediately.

Fees earned as services are provided

Such fees are recognized as revenue as the services are provided. The fees include fees charged for servicing a financial instrument and charged for managing investments.

Fees that are earned on the execution of a significant act

Such fees are recognized as revenue when the significant act has been completed.

Commission on the allotment of shares to a client is recognized as revenue when the shares have been allotted and placement fees for arranging a loan between a borrower and an investor is recognized as revenue when the loan has been arranged.

 

33


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

A syndication fee received by the Group that arranges a loan and retains no part of the loan package for itself (or retains a part at the same effective interest rate for comparable risk as other participants) is compensation for the service of syndication. Such a fee is recognized as revenue when the syndication has been completed.

3.19.3 Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive payment is established. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investment is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and other operating income and expenses, respectively.

3.20 Employee compensation and benefits

3.20.1 Post-employment benefits:

Defined benefit plans

All post-employment benefits, other than defined contribution plans, are classified as defined benefit plans. The amount recognized as a defined benefit liability is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the end of the reporting period.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit method. The rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. Actuarial gains and losses including experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

When the total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation minus the fair value of plan assets results in an asset, it is recognized to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Past service cost is the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, which arises when the Group introduces a defined benefit plan or changes the benefits of an existing defined benefit plan. Such past service cost is immediately recognized as an expense for the year.

Defined contribution plans

The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

 

34


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.20.2 Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service is recognized as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any amount already paid.

The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized as liabilities when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

3.20.3 Share-based payment

The Group operates share-based payment arrangements granting awards to directors and employees of the Group. The Group has a choice of whether to settle the awards in cash or by issuing equity instruments of the parent company at the date of settlement.

For a share-based payment transaction in which the terms of the arrangement provide the Group with the choice of whether to settle in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Group determined that it has a present obligation to settle in cash because the Group has a past practice and a stated policy of settling in cash. Therefore, the Group accounts for the transaction in accordance with the requirements of cash-settled share-based payment transactions.

The Group measures the services acquired and the liability incurred at fair value. Until the liability is settled, the Group remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the year.

3.20.4 Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. An entity shall recognize a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of K-IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits over 12 months after the reporting period are discounted to present value.

 

35


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.21 Income tax expenses

Income tax expense (tax income) comprises current tax expense (current tax income) and deferred income tax expense (deferred income tax income). Current and deferred income tax are recognized as income or expense and included in profit or loss for the year, except to the extent that the tax arises from (a) a transaction or an event which is recognized, in the same or a different period outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and (b) a business combination.

3.21.1 Current income tax

Current income tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period. A difference between the taxable profit and accounting profit may arise when income or expense is included in accounting profit in one period, but is included in taxable profit in a different period. Differences may also arise if there is revenue that is exempt from taxation, or expense that is not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). Current income tax liabilities (assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Group offsets current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities if, and only if, the Group (a) has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and (b) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3.21.2 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax based amount of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. However, deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except for deferred income tax liabilities for which the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

36


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The Group reduces the carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Group offsets deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

3.21.3 Uncertain tax positions

Uncertain tax positions arise from a claim for rectification brought by the Group, an appeal for a refund of tax levied by the tax authorities, or others due to different interpretation of tax laws or others. The Group recognizes its uncertain tax positions in the consolidated financial statements based on the guidance in K-IFRS 1012. The income tax asset is recognized if a tax refund is probable for taxes paid and levied by the tax authority. However, additional tax and additional dues on tax refund are recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1037.

3.22 Earnings per share

The Group calculates basic earnings per share amounts and diluted earnings per share amounts for profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity and presents them in the statement of comprehensive income. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the Group adjusts profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares including convertible bonds and share options.

 

37


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.23 Operating segments

Operating segments are components of the Group where separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Segment information includes items which are directly attributable and reasonably allocated to the segment.

4. Financial risk management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of Financial Risk Management Policy

The financial risks that the Group is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and others.

The note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Group is exposed to, including the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks, the methods used to measure the risks, and capital adequacy. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the consolidated financial statements.

The Group’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing the risk management environment, preventing transmission of risk to other related subsidiaries, and the preemptive response to risk due to rapid changes in the financial environment to support the Group’s long-term strategy and business decisions efficiently. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have been recognized as the Group’s key risks. These risks are measured in Economic Capital or VaR (Value at Risk) and are managed using a statistical method.

4.1.2 Risk Management Organization

Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the Board of Directors and determines the Group’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Group is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Group’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.

 

38


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is a consultative group which reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Group’s risk management.

Risk Management Department

The Risk Management Department is responsible for monitoring and managing the Group’s economic capital limit and managing specific policies, procedures and work processes relating to the Group’s risk management.

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the event of a counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk, country risk, specific risks and other credit risk exposure components are considered as a whole.

4.2.2 Credit Risk Management

The Group measures expected losses and economic capital on assets that are subject to credit risk management whether on- or off-balance sheet and uses expected losses and economic capital as a management indicator. The Group manages credit risk by allocating credit risk economic capital limits.

In addition, the Group controls the credit concentration risk exposure by applying and managing total exposure limits to prevent an excessive risk concentration to each industry and borrower.

The Group has organized a credit risk management team that focuses on credit risk management in accordance with the Group’s credit risk management policy. For Kookmin Bank, which is the main subsidiary, its loan analysis department which is independent from the sales department is responsible for loan policy, loan limit, loan review, credit evaluation, restructuring and subsequent events. Kookmin Bank’s risk management group is also responsible for planning risk management policy, applying limits of credit lines, measuring the credit risk economic capital, adjusting credit limits, reviewing credit and verifying credit evaluation models.

 

39


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.2.3 Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk without consideration of collateral values as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Financial assets

     

Due from financial institutions

   12,878,430       12,094,103   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets held for trading1

     9,763,553         7,866,037   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     442,960         210,805   

Derivatives

     1,968,190         1,819,409   

Loans2

     231,449,653         219,001,356   

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     19,359,822         18,933,288   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     12,569,154         13,016,991   

Other financial assets2

     7,559,631         6,251,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  295,991,393      279,193,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

  9,045,824      9,804,692   

Financial guarantee contracts

  4,459,645      3,097,372   

Commitments

  96,316,581      95,422,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  109,822,050      108,324,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
405,813,443    387,517,764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts of ₩51,345 million and ₩40,252 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to financial instruments indexed to the price of gold are included.
2  Loans and other financial assets are net of allowance.

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans to manage its credit risk.

The Group recognizes an impairment loss on loans carried at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under K-IFRS, an impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting year. Therefore, the Group does not recognize losses expected as a result of future events. The Group measures inherent incurred losses on loans and presents them in the financial statements through the use of an allowance account which is offset against the related loans.

 

40


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Loans are classified as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2014  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  
   Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   116,956,042        98.04       100,542,430        97.64       11,155,710        95.90       228,654,182        97.76   

Past due but not impaired

     1,576,365        1.32         331,780        0.32         276,875        2.38         2,185,020        0.93   

Impaired

     765,751        0.64         2,097,041        2.04         199,711        1.72         3,062,503        1.31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  119,298,158      100.00      102,971,251      100.00      11,632,296      100.00      233,901,705      100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances1

  (536,959   0.45      (1,525,152   1.48      (389,941   3.35      (2,452,052   1.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

118,761,199    101,446,099    11,242,355    231,449,653   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  
   Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   104,751,607        97.22       98,939,364        96.68       11,253,836        95.50       214,944,807        96.88   

Past due but not impaired

     1,967,127        1.83         538,571        0.53         321,978        2.73         2,827,676        1.27   

Impaired

     1,024,480        0.95         2,856,933        2.79         208,644        1.77         4,090,057        1.85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  107,743,214      100.00      102,334,868      100.00      11,784,458      100.00      221,862,540      100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances1

  (580,510   0.54      (1,870,874   1.83      (409,800   3.48      (2,861,184   1.29   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Carrying amount

107,162,704    100,463,994    11,374,658    219,001,356   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

1 Collectively assessed allowances for loans are included as they are not impaired individually.

Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Grade 1

   99,314,075       43,166,076       5,705,083       148,185,234   

Grade 2

     12,557,654         43,913,621         3,788,572         60,259,847   

Grade 3

     4,057,239         11,014,410         1,342,891         16,414,540   

Grade 4

     775,407         1,984,073         163,279         2,922,759   

Grade 5

     251,667         464,250         155,885         871,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
116,956,042    100,542,430    11,155,710    228,654,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Grade 1

   88,331,532       40,950,125       5,670,689       134,952,346   

Grade 2

     12,320,960         43,497,358         3,806,194         59,624,512   

Grade 3

     3,195,119         11,993,854         1,438,491         16,627,464   

Grade 4

     637,556         2,237,288         184,110         3,058,954   

Grade 5

     266,440         260,739         154,352         681,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
104,751,607    98,939,364    11,253,836    214,944,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit quality of loans graded according to internal credit ratings are as follows:

 

    

Range of PD (%)

(Probability of Default)

   Retail    Corporate

Grade 1

   0.0 ~ 1.0    1 ~ 5 grade    AAA ~ BBB+

Grade 2

   1.0 ~ 5.0    6 ~ 8 grade    BBB ~ BB

Grade 3

   5.0 ~ 15.0    9 ~ 10 grade    BB- ~ B

Grade 4

   15.0 ~ 30.0    11 grade    B- ~ CCC

Grade 5

   30.0 ~    12 grade or under    CC or under

Loans that are past due but not impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2014  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      90 days or more      Total  

Retail

   1,271,327       211,857       93,125       56       1,576,365   

Corporate

     279,413         37,918         14,449         —           331,780   

Credit card

     201,652         41,428         32,839         956         276,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,752,392    291,203    140,413    1,012    2,185,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      90 days or more      Total  

Retail

   1,729,091       169,341       68,629       66       1,967,127   

Corporate

     435,700         54,900         47,971         —           538,571   

Credit card

     234,003         51,416         36,259         300         321,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,398,794    275,657    152,859    366    2,827,676   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Impaired loans are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans

   765,751       2,097,041       199,711       3,062,503   

Allowances

           

Individual assessment

     —           (827,386      —           (827,386

Collective assessment

     (287,548      (212,625      (129,518      (629,691
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (287,548   (1,040,011   (129,518   (1,457,077
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
478,203    1,057,030    70,193    1,605,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans

   1,024,480       2,856,933       208,644       4,090,057   

Allowances

     

Individual assessment

     (2      (1,126,249      —           (1,126,251

Collective assessment

     (381,739      (229,058      (133,616      (744,413
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (381,741   (1,355,307   (133,616   (1,870,664
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
642,739    1,501,626    75,028    2,219,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2014  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans         
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due      Total  

Guarantees

   19,654       190,491       359,532       37,754,080       38,323,757   

Deposits and savings

     954         15,466         35,756         2,286,691         2,338,867   

Property and equipment

     7,772         4,921         2,449         2,769,360         2,784,502   

Real estate

     270,230         529,446         1,125,065         123,451,062         125,375,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
298,610    740,324    1,522,802    166,261,193    168,822,929   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2013  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans         
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due      Total  

Guarantees

   29,929       226,721       382,997       32,102,952       32,742,599   

Deposits and savings

     5,099         27,060         56,066         2,324,625         2,412,850   

Property and equipment

     11,843         1,959         1,281         1,676,443         1,691,526   

Real estate

     425,748         537,904         1,506,854         114,659,274         117,129,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
472,619    793,644    1,947,198    150,763,294    153,976,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.2.5 Credit quality of securities

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments excluding equity securities that are exposed to credit risk are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Securities that are neither past due nor impaired

   42,077,873       39,977,309   

Impaired securities

     6,271         9,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
42,084,144    39,986,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The credit quality of securities (excluding equity securities) that are neither past due nor impaired as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2014  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Financial assets held for trading

   8,464,038       1,248,170       —         —         —         9,712,208   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     76,893         366,067         —           —           —           442,960   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     18,442,055         847,565         63,931         —           —           19,353,551   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     12,569,154         —           —           —           —           12,569,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
39,552,140    2,461,802    63,931    —      —      42,077,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2013  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Financial assets held for trading

   6,634,168       1,172,476       19,141       —         —         7,825,785   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     89,527         119,489         —           1,789         —           210,805   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     18,078,177         785,216         60,335         —           —           18,923,728   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     13,016,991         —           —           —           —           13,016,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
37,818,863    2,077,181    79,476    1,789    —      39,977,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

44


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The credit qualities of securities (excluding equity securities) according to the credit ratings by external rating agencies are as follows:

 

Credit  

Domestic

 

Foreign

quality   KAP   KIS   NICE   S&P   Fitch-IBCA   Moody’s

Grade 1

  AA0 to AAA   AA0 to AAA   AA0 to AAA   A- to AAA   A- to AAA   A3 to Aaa

Grade 2

  A- to AA-   A- to AA-   A- to AA-   BBB- to BBB+   BBB- to BBB+   Baa3 to Baa1

Grade 3

  BBB0 to BBB+   BBB0 to BBB+   BBB0 to BBB+   BB to BB+   BB to BB+   Ba2 to Ba1

Grade 4

  BB0 to BBB-   BB0 to BBB-   BB0 to BBB-   B+ to BB-   B+ to BB-   B1 to Ba3

Grade 5

  BB- or under   BB- or under   BB- or under   B or under   B or under   B2 or under

Debt securities’ credit qualities denominated in Korean won are based on the lowest credit rating by the three domestic credit rating agencies above, and those denominated in foreign currencies are based on the lowest credit rating by the three foreign credit rating agencies above.

4.2.6 Credit risk mitigation of derivative financial instruments

A quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk of derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Deposits and savings, securities and others

   329,482       271,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
329,482    271,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.7 Credit risk concentration analysis

The details of the Group’s loans by country as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                           
     2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   119,248,111       100,878,627       11,629,337       231,756,075         99.08       (2,401,417   229,354,658   

Europe

     9         184,307         428         184,744         0.08         (390     184,354   

China

     84         764,415         240         764,739         0.33         (15,544     749,195   

Japan

     2,581         271,914         263         274,758         0.12         (31,394     243,364   

U.S.

     —           698,294         834         699,128         0.30         (631     698,497   

Others

     47,373         173,694         1,194         222,261         0.09         (2,676     219,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
119,298,158    102,971,251    11,632,296    233,901,705      100.00    (2,452,052 231,449,653   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                           
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   107,644,600       100,533,577       11,782,169       219,960,346         99.14       (2,797,651   217,162,695   

Europe

     9         98,752         406         99,167         0.04         (288     98,879   

China

     227         583,176         315         583,718         0.26         (16,075     567,643   

Japan

     5,708         475,242         350         481,300         0.22         (44,248     437,052   

U.S.

     —           448,868         578         449,446         0.20         (654     448,792   

Others

     92,670         195,253         640         288,563         0.14         (2,268     286,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
107,743,214    102,334,868    11,784,458    221,862,540      100.00    (2,861,184 219,001,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of the Group’s corporate loans by industry as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   9,117,333         8.85       (85,507    9,031,826   

Manufacturing

     32,694,233         31.75         (524,868      32,169,365   

Service

     39,384,520         38.25         (306,588      39,077,932   

Wholesale & Retail

     13,286,775         12.90         (152,391      13,134,384   

Construction

     3,862,457         3.75         (429,297      3,433,160   

Public sector

     755,150         0.73         (6,740      748,410   

Others

     3,870,783         3.77         (19,761      3,851,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
102,971,251      100.00    (1,525,152 101,446,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   10,524,203         10.28       (87,471    10,436,732   

Manufacturing

     31,160,890         30.45         (611,257      30,549,633   

Service

     38,375,826         37.50         (448,114      37,927,712   

Wholesale & Retail

     13,873,681         13.56         (194,840      13,678,841   

Construction

     4,427,615         4.33         (502,223      3,925,392   

Public sector

     654,998         0.64         (8,469      646,529   

Others

     3,317,655         3.24         (18,500      3,299,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
102,334,868      100.00    (1,870,874 100,463,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of the Group’s retail and credit card loans by type as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   52,530,611         40.12       (30,966    52,499,645   

General purpose

     66,767,547         50.99         (505,993      66,261,554   

Credit card

     11,632,296         8.89         (389,941      11,242,355   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
130,930,454      100.00    (926,900 130,003,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   46,485,300         38.89       (77,985    46,407,315   

General purpose

     61,257,914         51.25         (502,525      60,755,389   

Credit card

     11,784,458         9.86         (409,800      11,374,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
119,527,672      100.00    (990,310 118,537,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of the Group’s securities (excluding equity securities) and derivative financial instruments by industry as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   4,003,061         41.22   

Banking and Insurance

     4,368,341         44.98   

Others

     1,340,806         13.80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  9,712,208      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Banking and Insurance

  442,960      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  442,960      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

Government and government funded institutions

  19,732      1.00   

Banking and Insurance

  1,762,160      89.53   

Others

  186,298      9.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,968,190      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Government and government funded institutions

  8,274,026      42.74   

Banking and Insurance

  8,192,189      42.32   

Others

  2,893,607      14.95   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  19,359,822      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Government and government funded institutions

  10,221,322      81.32   

Banking and Insurance

  1,734,462      13.80   

Others

  613,370      4.88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  12,569,154      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
44,052,334   
  

 

 

    

 

47


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   3,057,633         39.07   

Banking and Insurance

     3,776,119         48.25   

Others

     992,033         12.68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  7,825,785      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Banking and Insurance

  210,805      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  210,805      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

Government and government funded institutions

  18,248      1.00   

Banking and Insurance

  1,606,285      88.29   

Others

  194,876      10.71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,819,409      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Government and government funded institutions

  9,966,361      52.64   

Banking and Insurance

  6,986,895      36.90   

Others

  1,980,032      10.46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  18,933,288      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Government and government funded institutions

  10,923,807      83.92   

Banking and Insurance

  1,259,282      9.67   

Others

  833,902      6.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  13,016,991      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
41,806,278   
  

 

 

    

 

48


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of the Group’s securities (excluding equity securities) and derivative financial instruments by country, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   9,653,123         99.39   

Others

     59,085         0.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  9,712,208      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Korea

  442,960      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  442,960      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

Korea

  791,704      40.22   

United States

  274,608      13.95   

Others

  901,878      45.83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,968,190      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Korea

  19,307,222      99.73   

United States

  4,948      0.03   

Others

  47,652      0.24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  19,359,822      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Korea

  12,569,154      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  12,569,154      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
44,052,334   
  

 

 

    

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   7,809,495         99.79   

India

     3,194         0.04   

Others

     13,096         0.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  7,825,785      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Korea

  205,512      97.49   

Others

  5,293      2.51   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  210,805      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

Korea

  617,804      33.96   

United States

  284,795      15.65   

Others

  916,810      50.39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,819,409      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Korea

  18,908,743      99.87   

Others

  24,545      0.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  18,933,288      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Korea

  13,016,991      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  13,016,991      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
41,806,278   
  

 

 

    

 

49


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The counterparties to the financial assets under due from financial institutions and financial instruments indexed to the price of gold within financial assets held for trading are in the banking and insurance industries and have high credit ratings.

4.3 Liquidity risk

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected outflow of funds, and obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Group manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, assets and liabilities related to the other in and outflows, and off-balance sheet related to in and outflows of currency derivative instruments and others.

Cash flows disclosed for the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differ from the amount in the financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows in some cases. The amount of interest to be received or paid on floating rate assets and liabilities is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

4.3.2. Liquidity risk management and indicator

The liquidity risk is managed by ALM (‘Asset Liability Management’) and related guidelines which are applied to the risk management policies and procedures that address all the possible risks that arise from the overall business of the Group.

For the purpose of liquidity management, the liquidity ratio and accumulated liquidity gap ratio on all transactions affecting the in and outflows of funds and transactions of off-balance items are measured, managed and reported to the Risk Planning Council and Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

As the main subsidiary, Kookmin Bank regularly reports the liquidity gap ratio, liquidity ratio, maturity gap ratio and the results of the stress testing related to liquidity risk to the Asset-Liability Management Committee (‘ALCO’) which establishes and monitors the liquidity risk management strategy.

 

50


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.3.3. Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities

Cash flows disclosed below are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differ from the amount in the consolidated financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows. The amount of interest to be received or paid on floating rate assets and liabilities is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

The remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities, excluding derivatives held for cash flow hedging, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are is follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)      
    2014  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial assets

  

         

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  6,397,552      675,876      544,520      675,266      57,441      —        8,350,655   

Financial assets held for trading2

    10,121,570        —          —          —          —          —          10,121,570   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    636,340        —          —          —          —          —          636,340   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,858,637        —          —          —          —          —          1,858,637   

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —          7,742        (1,147     20,804        77,968        118,804        224,171   

Loans

    95,437        21,432,048        24,040,500        79,199,603        60,798,143        88,936,816        274,502,547   

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    2,849,188        501,929        1,688,594        5,008,162        12,201,794        1,365,437        23,615,104   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —          276,462        665,030        3,618,565        8,174,038        1,184,433        13,918,528   

Other financial assets

    159,698        5,341,800        22,324        1,330,773        8,163        8,931        6,871,689   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
22,118,422    28,235,857    26,959,821    89,853,173    81,317,547    91,614,421    340,099,241   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)      
    2014  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities held for trading2

  836,542      —        —        —        —        —        836,542   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    982,426        —          —          —          —          —          982,426   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,775,341        —          —          —          —          —          1,775,341   

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —          —          652        146        6,304        (15,580     (8,478

Deposits5

    83,154,750        13,861,281        25,306,312        80,646,054        9,666,892        3,266,842        215,902,131   

Debts

    943,012        4,058,558        2,078,905        5,200,009        3,611,420        282,484        16,174,388   

Debentures

    159,620        1,112,986        1,812,861        6,894,122        16,971,344        4,339,194        31,290,127   

Other financial liabilities

    152,035        7,737,557        23,709        109,784        298,553        559,911        8,881,549   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
88,003,726    26,770,382    29,222,439    92,850,115    30,554,513    8,432,851    275,834,026   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance sheet items

Commitments6

96,316,581    —      —      —      —      —      96,316,581   

Financial guarantee contract7

  4,459,645      —        —        —        —        —        4,459,645   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
100,776,226    —      —      —      —      —      100,776,226   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

52


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)      
    2013  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial assets

  

         

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  5,672,570      501,100      183,931      586,696      49,314      160,826      7,154,437   

Financial assets held for trading2

    8,967,006        —          —          —          —          —          8,967,006   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    326,583        —          —          —          —          35,153        361,736   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,680,880        —          —          —          —          —          1,680,880   

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —          10,944        1,617        16,036        124,794        123,782        277,173   

Loans

    112,484        22,354,010        23,245,138        77,032,831        57,284,561        82,239,530        262,268,554   

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    2,496,486        571,796        1,542,912        4,891,859        12,313,615        1,977,317        23,793,985   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —          261,124        518,368        3,343,087        9,254,470        1,268,563        14,645,612   

Other financial assets

    27,788        4,262,763        22,473        1,526,228        6,554        2,382        5,848,188   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
19,283,797    27,961,737    25,514,439    87,396,737    79,033,308    85,807,553    324,997,571   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

53


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

    2013  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial liabilities

  

       

Financial liabilities held for trading2

  236,637      —        —        —        —        —        236,637   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    878,565        —          —          —          —          —          878,565   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,580,029        —          —          —          —          —          1,580,029   

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —          —          25,411        179,000        8,959        —          213,370   

Deposits5

    74,110,641        14,193,153        28,638,089        77,181,179        8,603,695        2,677,536        205,404,293   

Debts

    270,987        3,279,051        1,711,622        4,733,173        4,038,514        356,424        14,389,771   

Debentures

    17,917        1,237,666        2,039,452        9,489,594        13,576,339        4,722,857        31,083,825   

Other financial liabilities

    141,041        8,372,426        13,101        63,409        198,068        509,412        9,297,457   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
77,235,817    27,082,296    32,427,675    91,646,355    26,425,575    8,266,229    263,083,947   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance sheet items

Commitments6

95,422,032    —      —      —      —      —      95,422,032   

Financial guarantee contract7

  3,097,372      —        —        —        —        —        3,097,372   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
98,519,404    —      —      —      —      —      98,519,404   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts of ₩7,136,623 million and ₩7,671,914 million which are restricted amounts due from the financial institutions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are excluded.
2  Financial instruments held for trading, financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity because they are expected to be traded or redeemed before maturity. Therefore, the carrying amounts of those financial instruments are classified as ‘On demand’ category. However, hybrid capital instruments classified as financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss are included in the ‘Over 5 years’ category which they can be redeemed, owing to uncertain point of sale.
3 Cash flows of derivative instruments held for fair value hedging are shown at net amounts of cash inflows and outflows by remaining contractual maturity.

 

54


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4 In the case of equity investments restricted for sale, they are shown in the period in which the restriction is expected to be expired.
5 Deposits that are contractually repayable on demand or on short notice are classified under the ‘On demand’ category.
6 Commitments are included under the ‘On demand’ category because payments can be required upon request.
7  The financial guarantee contracts are included under the ‘On demand’ category as payments can be required upon request.

The contractual cash flows of derivatives held for cash flow hedging as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

     2014  
    

Up to

1 month

    1-3
months
   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over

5 years

     Total  

Net cash flow of net settlement derivatives

   (688   (1,365   (5,203   (8,437   —         (15,693

Cash flow to be received of total settlement derivatives

     171        423        2,531        344,051        —           347,176   

Cash flow to be paid of total settlement derivatives

     (504     (1,062     (5,006     (343,149     —           (349,721

(In millions of Korean won)

     2013  
    

Up to

1 month

    1-3
months
   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

    

Over

5 years

     Total  

Net cash flow of net settlement derivatives

   (449   (1,127   (3,815   1,212       —         (4,179

Cash flow to be received of total settlement derivatives

     169        370        317,714        —           —           318,253   

Cash flow to be paid of total settlement derivatives

     (617     (1,153     (326,160     —           —           (327,930

 

55


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.4 Market risk

4.4.1 Overview of market risk

Definition of market risk

Market risk is the risk of possible losses which arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate and other market factors that affect the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments, such as securities and derivatives amongst others. The most significant risks associated with trading positions are interest rate risks and currency risks and other risks include stock price risks. In addition, the Group is exposed to interest rate risks and currency risks associated with non-trading positions. The Group classifies exposures to market risk into either trading or non-trading positions. The Group measures and manages market risk separately for each subsidiary in the Group.

Market risk management group

The Group sets economic capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk and monitors the risks to manage the risk of trading and non-trading positions. The Group maintains risk management systems and procedures, such as trading policies and procedures, and market risk management guidelines for trading positions, and interest rate risk management guidelines for non-trading positions in order to manage market risk efficiently. The procedures mentioned are implemented with approval from the Risk Management Committee and Risk Management Council.

As the main subsidiary, Kookmin Bank establishes market risk management policy, sets position limits, loss limits and VaR limits of each business group and approves newly developed derivative instruments, through its Risk Management Council. The Risk Management Council has delegated the responsibility for market risk management of individual business departments to the Market Risk Management Committee which is chaired by a Chief Risk Officer (CRO). The Market Risk Management Committee sets position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, sensitivity limits and scenario loss limits for each division, at the level of each individual business department.

The ALCO of Kookmin Bank determines the operational standards of interest and commission, the details of the establishment and prosecution of the Asset Liability Management (ALM) policies and enacts and amends relevant guidelines. The Risk Management Committee and Risk Management Council monitor the establishment and enforcement of ALM risk management policies and enact and amend ALM risk management guidelines. The interest rate risk limit is set based on the future assets/liabilities position and interest rate volatility estimation reflects the annual work plan. The Financial Planning Department and Risk Management Department measures and monitors the interest risk status and limits on a regular basis. The status and limits of interest rate risks, such as interest rate gap, duration gap and sensitivity, are reported to the ALCO and Risk Management Council on a monthly basis and to the Risk Management Committee on a quarterly basis. To ensure adequacy of interest rate and liquidity risk management, the Risk Management Department assigns the limits, monitors and reviews the risk management procedures and tasks conducted by the Financial Planning Department. Also, the Risk Management Department independently reports related information to management.

 

56


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.4.2 Trading Position

Definition of a trading position

Trading positions subject to market risk management are defined under the Trading Policy and Guideline, and the basic requirements are as follows:

 

    The trading position is not restricted for sale, is measured daily at fair value, and its significant inherent risks are able to be hedged in the market.

 

    The criteria for classification as a trading position are clearly defined in the Trading Policy and Guideline, and separately managed by the trading department.

 

    The trading position is operated in accordance with the documented trading strategy and managed through position limits.

 

    The operating department or professional dealers have an authority to enforce a deal on the trading position within predetermined limits without pre-approval.

 

    The trading position is reported periodically to management for the purpose of the Group’s risk management.

Observation method on market risk arising from trading positions

The Group calculates VaR to measure the market risk by using market risk management systems on the entire trading portfolio. Generally, the Group manages market risk on the trading portfolio. In addition, the Group controls and manages the risk of derivative trading based on the regulations and guidelines formulated by the Financial Supervisory Service.

VaR (Value at Risk)

i. VaR (Value at Risk)

The Group uses the value-at-risk methodology to measure the market risk of trading positions. The Group uses the 10-day VaR, which estimates the maximum amount of loss that could occur in ten days under an historical simulation model which is considered to be a full valuation method. The distributions of portfolio’s value changes are estimated based on the data over the previous 250 business days, and ten-day VaR is calculated by subtracting net present market value from the value measured at a 99% confident level of portfolio’s value distribution results. However, the KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. calculates ten-day VaR using the variance-covariance method and a 99% single tail confidence level based on historical data for the previous 250 business days calculated by the equal-weighted average method. It means the maximum amount of loss for the 10 days that could occur under normal distribution of financial changes.

 

57


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

VaR is a commonly used market risk measurement technique. However, the method has some shortcomings. VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movements are, however, not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses may vary depending on the assumptions made at the time of the calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one or ten days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient, or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.

The Group uses an internal model (VaR) to measure general risk, and a standard method to measure each individual risk. Also, general and individual risks in some positions included in the consolidated financial statements in adoption of Korean IFRS, are measured using a standard method. Therefore, the market risk VaR may not reflect the market risk of each individual risk and some specific positions.

ii. Back-Testing

Back-testing is conducted on a daily basis to validate the adequacy of the market risk model. In back-testing, the Group compares both the actual and hypothetical profit and loss with the VaR calculations.

iii. Stress Testing

Stress testing is carried out to analyze the impact of abnormal market situations on the trading and available-for-sale portfolio. It reflects changes in interest rates, stock prices, foreign exchange rates, implied volatilities of derivatives and other risk factors that have significant influence on the value of the portfolio. The Group mainly uses an historical scenario tool and also uses a hypothetical scenario tool for the analysis of abnormal market situations. Stress testing is performed at least once every quarter.

VaR at a 99% confidence level of interest rate, stock price and foreign exchange rate risk for trading positions with a ten-day holding period by a subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

Kookmin Bank

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   12,938       7,657       19,801       10,148   

Stock price risk

     1,627         714         3,858         851   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     12,049         5,070         14,705         10,814   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (8,809
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

15,383    10,089    23,560    13,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

58


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

       16,270           7,428           24,979           16,967   

Stock price risk

     3,480         932         7,114         1,049   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     9,264         5,287         13,589         5,287   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (6,928
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

17,316    10,868    22,249    16,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

       1,334           294           2,971           1,874   

Stock price risk

     1,154         480         3,054         1,414   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     12         1         125         55   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (878
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

1,773    753    3,098    2,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

       2,503           160           6,825           1,825   

Stock price risk

     1,920         507         6,244         1,139   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     527         24         1,311         53   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (698
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

3,319    589    8,908    2,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

       121           33           374           33   

Deduction of diversification effect

              —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

121    33    374    33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

       279           157           441           329   

Deduction of diversification effect

              —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

279    157    441    329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Foreign exchange rate risk

       30           18           37           25   

Deduction of diversification effect

              —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

30    18    37    25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Foreign exchange rate risk

       40           29           53           30   

Deduction of diversification effect

              —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

40    29    53    30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Meanwhile, the required equity capital using the standardized method related to the positions which are not measured by VaR as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

Kookmin Bank

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Interest rate risk

       792           921   

Stock price risk

     1,101         2   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     9,387         9,214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
    11,280        10,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Interest rate risk

       8,865           5,081   

Stock price risk

     2,590         3,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
11,455    8,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Stock price risk

       —              106   

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Stock price risk

       1,979           1,424   

 

60


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Details of risk factors

i. Interest rate risk

Trading position interest rate risk usually arises from debt securities in Korean won. The Group’s trading strategy is to benefit from short-term movements in the prices of debt securities arising from changes in interest rates. The Group manages interest rate risk on trading positions using market value-based tools such as VaR and sensitivity analysis (Price Value of a Basis Point: PVBP).

ii. Stock price risk

Stock price risk only arises from trading securities denominated in Korean won as the Group does not have any trading exposure to shares denominated in foreign currencies. The trading securities portfolio in Korean won are composed of exchange-traded stocks and derivative instruments linked to stock with strict limits on diversification.

iii. Foreign exchange rate risk

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from holding assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. Net foreign currency exposure mostly occurs from the foreign assets and liabilities which are denominated in US dollars and Kazakhstan Tenge, and the remainder in Japanese Yen or Euro. The Group sets both loss limits and net foreign currency exposure limits and manages comprehensive net foreign exchange exposures which consider both trading and non-trading portfolios.

4.4.3 Non-trading position

Definition of non-trading position

The most critical market risk that arises in non-trading portfolios is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk occurs due to mismatches on maturities and interest rate change periods between interest sensitive assets and liabilities. The Group measures interest rate risk arising from assets and liabilities denominated in Korean won and foreign currencies including derivative financial instruments held for hedging. Most interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities are denominated in Korean won. Most foreign currency assets and liabilities are denominated in US Dollars and the remainder in Japanese Yen or Euro.

Observation method on market risk arising from non-trading position

The main objective of interest rate risk management is to generate stable net interest income and to protect asset values against interest rate fluctuations. The Group manages the risk through interest rate gap analysis on interest rate maturities between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities and measuring interest rate VaR.

 

61


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Disclosure of results from each observation method

i. Interest rate gap analysis

Interest rate gap analysis is based on the interest rates repricing dates for interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It measures expected changes in net interest income by calculating the difference in the amounts of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities in each maturity bucket. The Group conducts interest gap analysis on assets denominated in Korean won and foreign currencies on a monthly basis. However, where there is no contractual maturity for a particular instrument, then a maturity date is set according to internal liquidity risk management guidelines, determined by ALM.

The results of the interest rate gap analysis by subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

Kookmin Bank

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

3 months

   

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   81,410,723      58,363,078      49,200,979      25,841,692      16,042,468      230,858,940   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     92,018,008        38,515,842        52,996,290        25,838,417        19,891,843        229,260,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

(10,607,285 19,847,236    (3,795,311 3,275    (3,849,375 1,598,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  (10,607,285   9,239,951      5,444,640      5,447,915      1,598,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  (4.59   4.00      2.36      2.36      0.69   

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

9,976,001    2,287,466    1,468,572    1,506,339    117,486    15,355,864   

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

  9,321,764      3,710,940      1,475,686      1,415,952      51,071      15,975,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

654,237    (1,423,474 (7,114 90,387    66,415    (619,549
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  654,237      (769,237   (776,351   (685,964   (619,549
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  4.26      (5.01   (5.06   (4.47   (4.03

 

62


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Up to

3 months

   

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   83,935,439      54,589,446      46,832,862      21,608,336      14,297,239      221,263,322   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     91,505,923        37,966,586        50,647,954        20,948,789        18,244,867        219,314,119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

(7,570,484 16,622,860    (3,815,092 659,547    (3,947,628 1,949,203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  (7,570,484   9,052,376      5,237,284      5,896,831      1,949,203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  (3.42   4.09      2.37      2.67      0.88   

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

10,112,905    1,888,724    607,499    396,714    257,419    13,263,261   

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

  9,500,565      2,631,393      1,527,154      225,300      124,357      14,008,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

612,340    (742,669 (919,655 171,414    133,062    (745,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  612,340      (130,329   (1,049,984   (878,570   (745,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  4.62      (0.98   (7.92   (6.62   (5.62

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

    

6~12

months

    

1~3

years

    

Over

3 years

     Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   4,116,795       1,293,247       1,695,695       4,852,525       3,143,092       15,101,354   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     1,060,000         988,000         1,461,000         4,604,840         2,104,920         10,218,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gap

3,056,795    305,247    234,695    247,685    1,038,172    4,882,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  3,056,795      3,362,042      3,596,737      3,844,422      4,882,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Percentage (%)

  20.24      22.26      23.82      25.46      32.33   

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

    

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

    

Over

3 years

     Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   3,951,261       1,212,736       1,600,360      5,010,999       3,108,753       14,884,109   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     940,000         782,765         1,868,825        4,704,000         2,190,000         10,485,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gap

3,011,261    429,971    (268,465 306,999    918,753    4,398,519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  3,011,261      3,441,232      3,172,767      3,479,766      4,398,519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

Percentage (%)

  20.23      23.12      21.32      23.38      29.55   

 

63


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

3 months

   

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   490,113      214,300      212,351      15,190      19,211      951,165   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     1,365,885        125,000        36,997        —          —          1,527,882   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

(875,772 89,300    175,354    15,190    19,211    (576,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  (875,772   (786,472   (611,118   (595,928   (576,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  (92.07   (82.69   (64.25   (62.65   (60.63

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

20,815    10,419    64,997    —      —      96,231   

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

  —        —        —        —        —        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

20,815    10,419    64,997    —      —      96,231   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  20,815      31,234      96,231      96,231      96,231   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  21.63      32.46      100.00      100.00      100.00   
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Up to

3 months

   

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   491,652      14,000      227,542      169,990      1,823      905,007   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     516,734        160,000        10,000        32,000        —          718,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

(25,082 (146,000 217,542    137,990    1,823    186,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  (25,082   (171,082   46,460      184,450      186,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  (2.77   (18.90   5.13      20.38      20.58   

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

66,576    6,162    56,558    —      —      129,296   

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

  —        —        —        —        —        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

66,576    6,162    56,558    —      —      129,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  66,576      72,738      129,296      129,296      129,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  51.49      56.26      100.00      100.00      100.00   

 

64


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   501,452       317,004      732,000      1,883,395      2,648,788      6,082,639   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     2,068         949        1,579,923        4,137,043        465,131        6,185,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

499,384    316,055    (847,923 (2,253,648 2,183,657    (102,475
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  499,384      815,439      (32,484   (2,286,132   (102,475
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  8.21      13.41      (0.53   (37.58   (1.68
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   249,863       187,377      630,846      1,314,773      2,502,573      4,885,432   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     27,836         72,309        4,862,687        36,488        528,861        5,528,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

222,027    115,068    (4,231,841 1,278,285    1,973,712    (642,749
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  222,027      337,095      (3,894,746   (2,616,461   (642,749
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  4.54      6.90      (79.72   (53.56   (13.16
KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   209,895       109,368      156,869      53,424      86,272      615,828   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     133,057         160,070        249,389        62,139        2,403        607,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

76,838    (50,702 (92,520 (8,715 83,869    8,770   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  76,838      26,136      (66,384   (75,099   8,770   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  12.48      4.24      (10.78   (12.19   1.42   

 

65


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   160,377       64,008      90,405      71,477      43,765      430,032   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     88,608         108,965        212,012        26,693        1,271        437,549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

71,769    (44,957 (121,607 44,784    42,494    (7,517
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  71,769      26,812      (94,795   (50,011   (7,517
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  16.69      6.23      (22.04   (11.63   (1.75

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

   

6~12

months

   

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   109,603       11,149      1,881      4,515      23,659      150,807   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     60,126         48,336        42,739        6,008        111        157,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

49,477    (37,187 (40,858 (1,493 23,548    (6,513
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  49,477      12,290      (28,568   (30,061   (6,513
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

  32.81      8.15      (18.94   (19.93   (4.32

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

3 months

    

3~6

months

    

6~12

months

    

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

     Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

   574,781       423,694       694,273       1,768,434      498,480       3,959,662   

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

     414,253         36,399         66,512         1,841,011        254,094         2,612,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gap

160,528    387,295    627,761    (72,577 244,386    1,347,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  160,528      547,823      1,175,584      1,103,007      1,347,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Percentage (%)

  4.05      13.84      29.69      27.86      34.03   

 

66


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

ii. Interest Rate VaR

Interest rate VaR is the maximum possible loss due to interest rate risk at a 99.94% confidence level. The measurement results of risk as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Kookmin Bank

   112,500       203,503   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     55,101         73,135   

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     3,489         7,503   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     103,424         168,542   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     4,649         3,870   

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     —           1,604   

KB Capital Co.,Ltd

     3,685         —     

4.4.4 Financial instruments in foreign currencies

Financial instruments in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     USD      JPY      EUR      GBP      CNY      Others      Total  

Financial Assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   1,554,219       148,923       104,932       10,875       47,653       180,518       2,047,120   

Financial assets held for trading

     43,753         —           15,333         —           —           —           59,086   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     11,000         —           —           —           —           —           11,000   

Derivatives held for trading

     55,895         83         694         —           37         6         56,715   

Derivatives held for hedging

     5,032         —           —           —           —           —           5,032   

Loans

     10,753,455         900,972         402,656         6,612         3,492         115,633         12,182,820   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     798,353         —           —           —           —           1,914         800,267   

Other financial assets

     1,192,982         61,140         75,970         1,710         46,434         10,212         1,388,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
14,414,689    1,111,118    599,585    19,197    97,616    308,283    16,550,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Derivatives held for trading

86,046    —      921    —      —      47    87,014   

Derivatives held for hedging

  226      —        —        —        —        —        226   

Deposits

  4,611,932      389,071      188,431      19,924      21,297      273,357      5,504,012   

Debts

  6,382,288      258,483      303,866      880      3,577      168,908      7,118,002   

Debentures

  3,094,159      73,606      26,730      —        —        22,671      3,217,166   

Other financial liabilities

  1,194,927      76,150      78,093      7,157      46,710      13,043      1,416,080   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,369,578    797,310    598,041    27,961    71,584    478,026    17,342,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

  17,850,878      19,783      6,549      4,704      18,898      78,818      17,979,630   

 

67


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     USD      JPY      EUR      GBP      CNY      Others      Total  

Financial Assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   1,324,563       123,527       87,765       5,495       130,290       216,250       1,887,890   

Financial assets held for trading

     16,290         —           —           —           —           —           16,290   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     5,293         —           —           —           —           —           5,293   

Derivatives held for trading

     94,664         —           946         —           —           —           95,610   

Derivatives held for hedging

     16,094         —           —           —           —           —           16,094   

Loans

     10,061,929         1,235,187         381,415         51,677         456         190,827         11,921,491   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     777,081         10,052         —           —           —           3,747         790,880   

Other financial assets

     512,717         314,632         76,016         1,332         —           91,405         996,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
12,808,631    1,683,398    546,142    58,504    130,746    502,229    15,729,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

5,287    —      —      —      —      —      5,287   

Derivatives held for trading

  127,308      —        1,333      —        15      —        128,656   

Deposits

  3,914,192      515,595      150,713      15,816      10,905      280,863      4,888,084   

Debts

  5,830,466      574,307      318,748      4,382      100,464      174,898      7,003,265   

Debentures

  2,717,876      236,020      193,062      —        —        148,687      3,295,645   

Other financial liabilities

  1,475,826      59,820      150,815      51,678      913      42,241      1,781,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
14,070,955    1,385,742    814,671    71,876    112,297    646,689    17,102,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

16,574,161    3,486    4,878    4,787    9,958    60,221    16,657,491   

4.5 Operational Risk

4.5.1 Concept

The Group defines operational risk broadly to include all financial and non-financial risks that may arise from operating activities and could cause a negative effect on capital.

4.5.2 Risk management

The purpose of operational risk management is not only to comply with supervisory and regulatory requirements but also to promote a risk management culture, strengthen internal controls, innovate processes and provide timely feedback to management and employees. In addition, Kookmin Bank established Business Continuity Plans (BCP) to ensure critical business functions can be maintained, or restored, in the event of material disruptions arising from internal or external events. It has constructed replacement facilities as well as has carried out exercise drills for head office and IT departments to test its BCPs.

 

68


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.6. Capital Adequacy

The Group complies with the capital adequacy standard established by the Financial Services Commission. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank of International Settlements in June 2011, and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The Group is required to maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 4.0%(3.5%,2013), a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 5.5%(4.5%,2013) and a minimum Total Regulatory Capital of 8.0%(8.0%,2013) as of December 31, 2014.

The Group’s equity capital is classified into three categories in accordance with the Supervisory Regulations and Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies:

- Common Equity Tier 1 Capital: Common equity Tier 1 Capital represents the issued capital that takes the first and proportionately greatest share of any losses and represents the most subordinated claim in liquidation of the Group, and not repaid outside of liquidation. It includes common shares issued, capital surplus, retained earnings, non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries, accumulated other comprehensive income, other capital surplus and others.

- Additional Tier 1 Capital: Additional Tier 1 Capital includes (i) perpetual instruments issued by the Group that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 1 capital, and (ii) stock surplus resulting from the issue of instruments included in Additional Tier 1 capital and others.

- Tier 2 Capital: Tier 2 Capital represents the capital that takes the proportionate share of losses in the liquidation of the Group. Tier 2 Capital includes a fund raised by issuing subordinated debentures maturing in not less than 5 years that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 2 capital, and the allowance for loan losses which are accumulated for assets classified as normal or precautionary as a result of classification of asset soundness in accordance with Regulation on Supervision of Financial Holding Companies and others.

Risk weighted asset means the inherent risks in the total assets held by the Group. The Group calculates risk weighted asset by each risk (credit risk, market risk, and operational risk) based on the Supervisory Regulations and Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies and uses it for BIS ratio calculation.

The Group assesses and monitors its adequacy of capital by using the internal assessment and management policy of the capital adequacy. The assessment of the capital adequacy is conducted by comparing available capital (actual amount of available capital) and economic capital (amount of capital enough to cover all significant risks under target credit rate set by the Group). The Group monitors the soundness of finance and provides risk adjusted basis for performance review using the assessment of the capital adequacy.

 

69


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Economic Capital is the amount of capital to prevent the inability of payment due to unexpected loss in the future. The Group measures, allocates and monitors economic capital by risk type and subsidiaries.

The Risk Management Council of the Group determines the Group’s risk appetite and allocates economic capital by risk type and subsidiary. Each subsidiary efficiently operates its capital within a range of allocated economic capital. The Risk Management Department of the Group monitors the limit on economic capital and reports the results to management and the Risk Management Council. The Group maintains the adequacy of capital through proactive review and approval of the Risk Management Committee when the economic capital is expected to exceed the limits due to new business or business expansion. The Group and its subsidiaries comply with external capital adequacy requirements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

The details of the Group’s capital adequacy calculation in line with Basel III requirements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Equity Capital:

   28,347,675       27,296,535   

Tier 1 Capital

     24,248,598         22,693,836   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

     24,062,475         22,693,836   

Additional Tier 1 Capital

     186,123         —     

Tier 2 Capital

     4,099,077         4,602,699   

Risk-weighted assets:

     182,485,957         177,514,060   

Equity Capital (%):

     15.53         15.38   

Tier 1 Capital (%)

     13.29         12.78   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (%)

     13.19         12.78   

5. Segment Information

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments

The Group is organized into the following business segments. These business divisions are based on the nature of the products and services provided, the type or class of customer, and the Group’s management organization.

 

70


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Banking business

Corporate Banking

The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to large, small-and medium-sized enterprises and SOHOs.

Retail Banking

The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to individuals and households.

Other Banking services

The activities within this segment include trading activities in securities and derivatives, funding and other supporting activities.

Credit Card business

The activities within this segment include credit sale, cash service, card loan and other supporting activities.

Investment & Securities business

The activities within this segment include investment banking and brokerage services and other supporting activities.

Life Insurance business

The activities within this segment include life insurance and other supporting activities.

 

71


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

    Banking business                                      
    Corporate
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Other
Banking
Services
    Sub-total     Credit
Card
    Investment &
Securities
    Life
Insurance
    Others     Intra-group
Adjustments
    Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

  1,710,416      2,211,969      1,480,838      5,403,223      1,280,628      141,355      105,255      266,332      —        7,196,793   

Segment operating revenues (expenses)

    70,271        (48,256     211,993        234,008        (223,878     5,218        (30,498     166,503        (151,353     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,780,687      2,163,713      1,692,831      5,637,231      1,056,750      146,573      74,757      432,835      (151,353   7,196,793   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    2,448,966        2,079,834        442,646        4,971,446        993,806        18,136        227,344        203,443        1,600        6,415,775   

Interest income

    4,008,584        4,432,760        1,261,283        9,702,627        1,353,704        45,404        227,372        326,366        (20,177     11,635,296   

Interest expense

    (1,559,618     (2,352,926     (818,637     (4,731,181     (359,898     (27,268     (28     (122,923     21,777        (5,219,521

Net fee and commission income

    237,229        524,784        316,032        1,078,045        95,132        76,268        253        134,154        (1,123     1,382,729   

Fee and commission income

    277,196        597,072        397,070        1,271,338        1,408,749        82,531        253        157,924        (254,610     2,666,185   

Fee and commission expense

    (39,967     (72,288     (81,038     (193,293     (1,313,617     (6,263     —          (23,770     253,487        (1,283,456

Net gains (losses) on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    179        (20,238     376,350        356,291        —          46,999        10,338        25,595        (25     439,198   

Net other operating income (loss)

    (905,687     (420,667     557,803        (768,551     (32,188     5,170        (163,178     69,643        (151,805     (1,040,909

General and administrative expenses

    (711,029     (1,695,563     (966,266     (3,372,858     (340,606     (102,526     (59,994     (188,510     54,800        (4,009,694

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

    1,069,658        468,150        726,565        2,264,373        716,144        44,047        14,763        244,325        (96,553     3,187,099   

Provision (reversal) for credit losses

    (566,942     (304,116     (16,596     (887,654     (277,662     (4,422     (1,112     (57,350     224        (1,227,976

Net operating profit

    502,716        164,034        709,969        1,376,719        438,482        39,625        13,651        186,975        (96,329     1,959,123   

Share of profit of associates

    —          —          17,555        17,555        —          81        —          (13,778     9,570        13,428   

Net other non-operating revenue (expense)

    1,242        —          (35,241     (33,999     (5,076     (1,025     (1,383     (24,877     (4,766     (71,126

Segment profits before income tax

    503,958        164,034        692,283        1,360,275        433,406        38,681        12,268        148,320        (91,525     1,901,425   

Income tax expense

    (120,504     (53,967     (156,763     (331,234     (100,705     (13,057     (5,731     (33,602     (1,985     (486,314

Profit for the year

    383,454        110,067        535,520        1,029,041        332,701        25,624        6,537        114,718        (93,510     1,415,111   

Profit attributable to Shareholders of the parent company

    383,454        110,067        535,520        1,029,041        332,701        25,624        6,537        100,329        (93,510     1,400,722   

Profit attributable to Non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          14,389        —          14,389   

Total assets1

    94,313,469        111,074,156        70,066,039        275,453,664        15,886,769        4,131,568        7,680,184        25,965,518        (20,761,995     308,355,708   

Total liabilities1

    83,780,834        123,792,699        45,939,658        253,513,191        12,406,314        3,554,828        7,096,459        5,347,261        (1,075,017     280,843,036   

 

72


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2013, is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

    Banking business                                      
    Corporate
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Other
Banking
Services
    Sub-total     Credit
Card
    Investment &
Securities
    Life
Insurance
    Others     Intra-group
Adjustments
    Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

  1,731,770      2,453,683      1,486,647      5,672,100      1,420,937      115,054      102,226      143,811      —        7,454,128   

Segment operating revenues (expenses)

    4,945        (91,800     314,854        227,999        (218,231     5,180        (38,327     124,281        (100,902     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,736,715      2,361,883      1,801,501      5,900,099      1,202,706      120,234      63,899      268,092      (100,902   7,454,128   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    2,550,728        2,012,661        596,851        5,160,240        1,057,046        23,985        200,422        80,694        445        6,522,832   

Interest income

    4,390,623        4,785,526        1,419,231        10,595,380        1,435,952        40,567        200,422        106,336        (21,727     12,356,930   

Interest expense

    (1,839,895     (2,772,865     (822,380     (5,435,140     (378,906     (16,582     —          (25,642     22,172        (5,834,098

Net fee and commission income

    240,698        612,165        251,881        1,104,744        184,679        75,796        109        118,136        (4,225     1,479,239   

Fee and commission income

    282,403        674,250        324,997        1,281,650        1,406,239        84,168        109        137,796        (252,597     2,657,365   

Fee and commission expense

    (41,705     (62,085     (73,116     (176,906     (1,221,560     (8,372     —          (19,660     248,372        (1,178,126

Net gains (losses) on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    184        (1,804     692,121        690,501        —          19,422        18,051        28,898        (50     756,822   

Net other operating income (loss)

    (1,054,895     (261,139     260,648        (1,055,386     (39,019     1,031        (154,683     40,364        (97,072     (1,304,765

General and administrative expenses

    (821,503     (1,739,768     (835,517     (3,396,788     (354,392     (96,345     (50,692     (141,668     56,321        (3,983,564

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

    915,212        622,115        965,984        2,503,311        848,314        23,889        13,207        126,424        (44,581     3,470,564   

Provision (reversal) for credit losses

    (706,464     (358,150     (575     (1,065,189     (344,555     (5,425     (526     (28,235     358        (1,443,572

Net operating profit

    208,748        263,965        965,409        1,438,122        503,759        18,464        12,681        98,189        (44,223     2,026,992   

Share of profit of associates

    —          —          (202,880     (202,880     —          7        —          (38,134     41,615        (199,392

Net other non-operating revenue (expense)

    1,662        —          (25,293     (23,631     (1,652     (1,728     (791     31,256        (15,763     (12,309

Segment profits before income tax

    210,410        263,965        737,236        1,211,611        502,107        16,743        11,890        91,311        (18,371     1,815,291   

Income tax expense

    (53,195     (86,283     (241,421     (380,899     (117,696     (4,887     (2,792     (30,021     (4,298     (540,593

Profit for the year

    157,215        177,682        495,815        830,712        384,411        11,856        9,098        61,290        (22,669     1,274,698   

Profit attributable to Shareholders of the parent company

    157,215        177,682        495,731        830,628        384,411        11,856        6,231        61,290        (22,914     1,271,502   

Profit attributable to Non-controlling interests

    —          —          84        84        —          —          2,867        —          245        3,196   

Total assets1

    92,498,513        103,202,391        69,887,481        265,588,385        15,854,992        2,525,070        6,945,605        21,504,989        (20,251,443     292,167,598   

Total liabilities1

    81,008,201        122,206,712        41,426,715        244,641,628        12,385,131        1,973,888        6,396,477        1,414,111        (625,911     266,185,324   

 

1  Amounts before intra-group transaction adjustment.

 

73


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

5.2 Services and Geographical Segments

5.2.1 Services information

Operating revenues from external customers by services for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Banking service

   5,403,223       5,672,100   

Credit card service

     1,280,628         1,420,937   

Investment & securities service

     141,355         115,054   

Life insurance service

     105,255         102,226   

Other service

     266,332         143,811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
7,196,793    7,454,128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.2.2 Geographical information

Geographical operating revenues from external customers for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and major non-current assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  
     Revenues from
external
customers
    

Major

non-current
assets

     Revenues from
external
customers
    

Major

non-current
assets

 

Domestic

   7,093,068       3,807,792       7,399,906       3,600,424   

United States

     11,655         256         12,730         21   

New Zealand

     6,684         193         8,581         20   

China

     46,892         7,518         32,190         10,488   

Japan

     19,842         1,391         (17,182      1,722   

Argentina

     573         —           6         —     

Vietnam

     3,130         287         3,268         316   

Cambodia

     5,364         564         5,741         898   

United Kingdom

     9,585         108         8,888         9   

Intra-group adjustment

     —           131,342         —           56,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
7,196,793    3,949,451    7,454,128    3,670,306   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

74


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

6.1 Classification and Fair value of financial instruments

Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014      2013  
(In millions of Korean won)   

Carrying

amount

     Fair value     

Carrying

amount

     Fair value  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   15,423,847       15,425,123       14,792,654       14,793,603   

Financial assets held for trading

     10,121,570         10,121,570         8,967,006         8,967,006   

Debt securities

     9,712,208         9,712,208         7,825,785         7,825,785   

Equity securities

     358,017         358,017         1,100,969         1,100,969   

Others

     51,345         51,345         40,252         40,252   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     636,340         636,340         361,736         361,736   

Equity securities

     134,172         134,172         115,778         115,778   

Derivative linked securities

     502,168         502,168         245,958         245,958   

Derivatives held for trading

     1,858,637         1,858,637         1,680,880         1,680,880   

Derivatives held for hedging

     109,553         109,553         138,529         138,529   

Loans

     231,449,653         232,084,413         219,001,356         219,319,406   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     22,391,466         22,391,466         21,832,104         21,832,104   

Debt securities

     19,359,822         19,359,822         18,933,288         18,933,288   

Equity securities

     3,031,644         3,031,644         2,898,816         2,898,816   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     12,569,154         13,050,574         13,016,991         13,386,962   

Other financial assets

     7,559,631         7,559,631         6,251,679         6,251,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
302,119,851    303,237,307    286,042,935    286,731,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities held for trading

836,542    836,542    236,637    236,637   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

  982,426      982,426      878,565      878,565   

Derivatives held for trading

  1,775,341      1,775,341      1,580,029      1,580,029   

Derivatives held for hedging

  22,049      22,049      215,310      215,310   

Deposits

  211,549,121      211,946,808      200,882,064      201,128,271   

Debts

  15,864,500      15,944,770      14,101,331      14,098,569   

Debentures

  29,200,706      29,752,202      27,039,534      28,221,196   

Other financial liabilities

  11,918,820      11,918,865      13,262,914      13,262,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
272,149,505    273,179,003    258,196,384    259,621,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

75


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Group discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price in an active market.

Methods of determining fair value for financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

The carrying amounts of cash and demand due from financial institutions and payment due from financial institutions are a reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of ordinary due from financial institutions is measured using a DCF model.

Investment securities

The fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets is determined using the quoted prices. Fair value is determined through the use of independent third-party pricing services where quoted prices are not available. Pricing services use one or more of the following valuation techniques including Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model, Imputed Market Value Model, Free Cash Flow to Equity Model, Dividend Discount Model, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.

Loans

DCF model is used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at appropriate discount rate.

Derivatives

For exchange traded derivatives, quoted price in an active market is used to determine fair value and for OTC derivatives, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair values of plain vanilla OTC derivatives including options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including the Finite Difference Method and the Monte Carlo Simulation or independent third-party valuation service.

 

76


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Deposits

Carrying amount of demand deposits is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of time deposits is determined using a DCF model. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.

Debts

Carrying amount of overdraft in foreign currency is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of other debts is determined using a DCF model discounting contractual future cash flows at an appropriate discount rate.

Debentures

Fair value is determined by using the valuations of independent third-party pricing services, which are calculated using market inputs.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined. However, fair value of finance lease liabilities is measured using a DCF model.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group believes that valuation methods used for measuring the fair values of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair values recognized in the statements of financial position are appropriate. However, the fair values of the financial instruments recognized in the statements of financial position may be different if other valuation methods or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there is a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Group classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety shall be determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.

 

77


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   4,371,105       5,341,103       —         9,712,208   

Equity securities

     248,689         109,328         —           358,017   

Others

     51,345         —           —           51,345   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Equity securities

     —           134,172         —           134,172   

Derivative linked securities

     —           —           502,168         502,168   

Derivatives held for trading

     348         1,793,894         64,395         1,858,637   

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           109,293         260         109,553   

Available-for-sale financial assets1

           

Debt securities

     6,982,339         12,377,142         341         19,359,822   

Equity securities

     1,052,269         178,377         1,800,998         3,031,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
12,706,095    20,043,309    2,368,162    35,117,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities held for trading

836,542    —      —      836,542   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

  —        —        982,426      982,426   

Derivatives held for trading

  1,146      1,751,617      22,578      1,775,341   

Derivatives held for hedging

  —        19,768      2,281      22,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
837,688    1,771,385    1,007,285    3,616,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

78


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   3,160,592       4,665,193       —         7,825,785   

Equity securities

     327,260         773,709         —           1,100,969   

Others

     40,252         —           —           40,252   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Equity securities

     —           115,778         —           115,778   

Derivative linked securities

     —           12,030         233,928         245,958   

Derivatives held for trading

     744         1,630,940         49,196         1,680,880   

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           138,077         452         138,529   

Available-for-sale financial assets1

           

Debt securities

     9,754,737         9,175,742         2,809         18,933,288   

Equity securities

     985,108         254,464         1,659,244         2,898,816   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
14,268,693    16,765,933    1,945,629    32,980,255   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities held for trading

236,637    —      —      236,637   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

  —        —        878,565      878,565   

Derivatives held for trading

  261      1,538,374      41,394      1,580,029   

Derivatives held for hedging

  —        206,468      8,842      215,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
236,898    1,744,842    928,801    2,910,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of equity securities carried at cost in “Level 3” which do not have a quoted market price in an active market and cannot be measured reliably at fair value are ₩93,435 million and ₩117,750 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These equity securities are carried at cost because it is practically difficult to quantify the intrinsic values of the equity securities issued by unlisted public and non-profit entities. In addition, probabilities and range of estimated cash flows of the unlisted equity securities which are issued by project financing companies cannot be reasonably assessed. Therefore, these equity securities are carried at cost. The Group has no plan to sell these instruments in the near future.

 

79


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement classified as Level 2

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)          
     Fair value     

Valuation

techniques

   Inputs
   2014      2013        

Financial assets

     

Financial assets held for trading

   5,450,431       5,438,902         

Debt securities

     5,341,103         4,665,193      

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     109,328         773,709      

DCF Model, Net Asset Value

  

Discount rate, Fair value of underlying asset

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     134,172         127,808         

Equity securities

     134,172         115,778      

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

Derivative linked securities

     —           12,030      

Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation of the underlying assets

Derivatives held for trading

     1,793,894         1,630,940      

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Stock price and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     109,293         138,077      

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate and others

Available-for-sale financial assets

     12,555,519         9,430,206         

Debt securities

     12,377,142         9,175,742      

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     178,377         254,464      

DCF Model, Net Asset Value

  

Discount rate, Fair value of underlying asset

  

 

 

    

 

 

       
20,043,309    16,765,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

Derivatives held for trading

1,751,617    1,538,374   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Stock price and others

Derivatives held for hedging

  19,768      206,468   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate and others

  

 

 

    

 

 

       
1,771,385    1,744,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

80


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose the fair values are disclosed

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities which the fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   2,588,407       10,879,916       1,956,800       15,425,123   

Loans

     —           —           232,084,413         232,084,413   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,639,552         10,411,022         —           13,050,574   

Other financial assets2

     —           —           7,559,631         7,559,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,227,959    21,290,938    241,600,844    268,119,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Deposits1

—      82,709,205    129,237,603    211,946,808   

Debts1

  —        48,984      15,895,786      15,944,770   

Debentures

  —        29,256,810      495,392      29,752,202   

Other financial liabilities3

  —        —        11,918,865      11,918,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      112,014,999    157,547,646    269,562,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   2,698,018       10,555,993       1,539,592       14,793,603   

Loans

     —           —           219,319,406         219,319,406   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     3,535,217         9,851,745         —           13,386,962   

Other financial assets2

     —           —           6,251,679         6,251,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
6,233,235    20,407,738    227,110,677    253,751,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Deposits1

—      72,839,365    128,288,906    201,128,271   

Debts1

  —        156,349      13,942,220      14,098,569   

Debentures

  —        27,752,493      468,703      28,221,196   

Other financial liabilities3

  —        —        13,262,946      13,262,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      100,748,207    155,962,775    256,710,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of the fair values.

 

81


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

2  The ₩7,559,631 million and ₩6,251,679 million of other financial assets included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of fair values as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
3 The ₩11,905,579 million and ₩13,261,041 million of other financial liabilities included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of fair values as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement

The valuation techniques and the inputs of financial assets and liabilities which are disclosed by the carrying amounts because it is a reasonable approximation of fair value are not subject to be disclosed.

The valuation techniques and the inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose the fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     Fair value      Valuation
technique
     Inputs  
   2014      2013        

Financial assets

     

Held-to-maturity financial assets

   10,411,022       9,851,745         DCF Model         Discount rate   

Financial liabilities

     

Debentures

   29,256,810       27,752,493         DCF Model         Discount rate   

 

82


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The valuation techniques and the inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose the fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)             
     Fair value     Valuation
technique
  Inputs  

Unobservable

Inputs

   2014      2013        

Financial assets

      

Cash and due from financial institutions

   1,956,800       1,539,592      DCF Model  

Credit spread, Other spread, Interest rate

 

Credit spread, Other spread

Loans

     232,084,413         219,319,406      DCF Model  

Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate

 

Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate

  

 

 

    

 

 

       
234,041,213    220,858,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

Deposits

129,237,603    128,288,906    DCF Model

Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate

Other spread, Prepayment rate

Debts

  15,895,786      13,942,220    DCF Model

Other spread, Interest rate

Other spread

Debentures

  495,392      468,703    DCF Model

Other spread, Implied default probability, Interest rate

Other spread, Implied default probability

Other financial liabilities

  13,286      1,905    DCF Model

Other spread, Interest rate

Other spread

  

 

 

    

 

 

       
145,642,067    142,701,734   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

6.2 Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy disclosure

6.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 Fair value

The Group uses external, independent and qualified independent third-party valuation service in addition to internal valuation models to determine the fair value of the Group’s assets at the end of every reporting period.

Where a reclassification between the levels of the fair value hierarchy occurs for a financial asset or liability, the Group’s policy is to recognize such transfers as having occurred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

83


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable in market

Changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Financial
investments
    Financial
liabilities at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Net derivatives  
     Designate at
fair value
through profit
or loss
   

Available-

for-sale
financial
assets

    Designate at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Derivatives
held for
trading
    Derivatives
held for
hedging
 

Beginning balance

   233,928      1,662,053      (878,565   7,802      (8,390

Total gains or losses

          

- Profit or loss

     11,350        (131,057     (26,232     27,124        6,579   

- Other comprehensive income

     —          141,422        —          —          —     

Purchases

     678,750        225,272        —          7,130        —     

Sales

     (421,860     (116,194     —          (3,771     —     

Issues

     —          —          (1,417,513     (4,829     —     

Settlements

     —          —          1,339,884        (14,290     (210

Transfers into Level 3

     —          25,146        —          22,651        —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          (12,137     —          —          —     

business combination

     —          6,834        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

502,168    1,801,339    (982,426 41,817    (2,021
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Financial
investments
    Financial
liabilities at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Net derivatives  
    

Designate at
fair value

through profit
or loss

    Available-for-
sale financial
assets
    Designate at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Derivatives
held for
trading
    Derivatives
held for
hedging
 

Beginning balance

   177,624      1,478,339      (469,138   (1,158   (6,535

Total gains or losses

          

- Profit or loss

     7,138        (10,180     (31,379     (2,007     (1,229

- Other comprehensive income

     —          41,204        —          —          —     

Purchases

     415,876        519,140        —          96        —     

Sales

     (366,710     (85,191     —          (2,058     —     

Issues

     —          —          (1,076,965     (4,080     —     

Settlements

     —          —          698,917        17,009        (626

Transfers into Level 3

     —          26,979        —          —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          (308,238     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

233,928    1,662,053    (878,565 7,802    (8,390
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

84


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

In relation to changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the year, and total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
     Other operating
income
     Net Interest
Income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   12,242       (124,559    81   

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period

     35,573         (119,657      81   

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
     Other operating
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   (26,248    (11,409

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period

     (3,285      (23,948

 

85


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs

 

(In millions of Korean won)      Dec 31, 2014
     Fair value     

Valuation

technique

   Inputs    Unobservable inputs    Range of
unobservable
inputs(%)
   Relationship of
unobservable inputs
to fair value

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

   502,168      

Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form, DCF Model, Black-Derman-Toy Model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Discount rate, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Probability of Default, Volatility of interest rate

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   2.82~48.96   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -7.75~59.13   

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Probability of Default

   0.17~4.42   

The higher the probability of default, the lower the fair value

           

Volatility of interest rate

   4.48   

The higher volatility of interest rate, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

     61,400      

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Binomial trees, Black-Scholes Model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Discount rate, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   4.80~45.82   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -3.27~59.13   

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

 

86


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Currency

  2,995   

DCF Model,

Interest rates, Foreign exchange rate, Loss given default

Loss given default

6.78~90.56

The higher the loss given default, the lower the fair value

Derivatives held for hedging

Interest rate

  260   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

Volatility of the underlying asset

3.91

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Available-for-sale financial assets

Debt securities

  341   

DCF Model

Discount rate

Discount rate

9.21

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Equity securities

  1,800,998   

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Adjusted discount rate method, Binomial trees, Discounted cash flows to equity, Net asset value method, Dividend discount model

Growth rate, Discount rate, Volatility of interest rate, Volatilities of real estate selling price, Liquidation value, Recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost

Growth rate

0.00~3.00

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

Discount rate

2.29~23.25

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Volatility of interest rate

16.25~21.45

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Volatilities of real estate selling price

1.10

The higher the real estate selling price, the higher the fair value

Liquidation value

0.00

The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value

Recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost

155.83

The higher the recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost, the higher the fair value

  

 

 

                
2,368,162   
  

 

 

                

 

87


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

982,426   

Closed Form, MonteCarlo Simulation

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

Volatility of the underlying asset

3.42~48.89

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Correlation between underlying asset

-7.75~59.13

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

  22,578   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull and White Model, Black-Scholes Model

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield, Volatility of interest rate

Volatility of the underlying asset

11.15~41.79

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Correlation between underlying asset

-3.83~68.20

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Volatility of interest rate

16.25~21.45

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for hedging

Interest rate

  2,281   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

Volatility of the underlying asset

2.35~3.91

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

                
1,007,285   
  

 

 

                

 

88


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

     Dec 31, 2013
     Fair value     

Valuation

technique

   Inputs   

Unobservable

inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs(%)
   Relationship of unobservable
inputs to fair value

Financial assets

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

   233,928      

Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form, Hull and White model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Volatility of interest rate, Discount rate

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   10.99 ~ 40.28   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -3.28 ~ 57.89   

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Volatility of interest rate

   0.48   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Discount rate

   2.54 ~ 5.32   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

     42,706      

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield, Discount rate

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   7.10 ~ 45.64   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   11.43 ~ 79.26   

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Discount rate

   3.46   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Currency

     6,490      

DCF Model

  

Interest rates, Foreign exchange rate, Loss given default

  

Loss given default

   88.24 ~ 94.12   

The higher the loss given default, the lower the fair value

 

89


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

Interest rate

  452   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

Interest rates, Correlation between underlying asset (Interest rates), Foreign exchange rate

Correlation between underlying asset(Interest rates)

0.03

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Available-for-sale financial assets

Debt securities

  2,809   

DCF Model

Discount rate

Discount rate

8.85

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Equity securities

  1,659,244   

DCF Model, Comparable company analysis, Adjusted discount rate method, Binomial trees, Hull and White model, Net asset value method, Dividend discount model, Discounted cash flows to equity,

Growth rate, Discount rate, Volatility of interest rate, Volatilities of real estate selling price, Liquidation value, Net asset value, Stock price index of the comparative company

Growth rate

0.00 ~ 1.00

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

Discount rate

2.86 ~ 58.69

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Volatility of interest rate

12.37 ~ 16.26

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Volatilities of real estate selling price

0.74 ~ 0.96

The higher the real estate selling price, the higher the fair value

Liquidation value

0.00

The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value

  

 

 

                
1,945,629   
  

 

 

                

 

90


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

878,565   

Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield

Volatility of the underlying asset

10.99 ~ 44.71

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Correlation between underlying asset

-3.28 ~ 58.28

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

  41,394   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield, Volatility of interest rate

Volatility of the underlying asset

10.99 ~ 45.64

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Correlation between underlying asset

16.20 ~ 79.26

The higher the correlation between underlying asset, the higher the fair value fluctuation

 

Volatility of interest rate

 

12.37 ~ 16.26

 

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for hedging

Interest rate

  8,842   

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

Volatility of the underlying asset

3.00~5.28

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

                
928,801   
  

 

 

                

 

91


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed, to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in the fair value of financial instruments which are affected by the unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than two input parameters, the amounts represent the most favorable or most unfavorable. Amongst Level 3 financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis are equity-related derivatives, currency-related derivatives and interest rate-related derivatives whose fair value changes are recognized in profit and loss as well as debt securities and unlisted equity securities (including private equity funds) whose fair value changes are recognized in profit and loss or other comprehensive income and loss.

Sensitivity analyses by type of instrument as a result of varying input parameters are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Dec. 31, 2014  
     Recognition in profit and
loss
     Other comprehensive
income
 
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Derivative linked securities1

   6,006       (10,768    —         —     

Derivatives held for trading2

     9,851         (8,194      —           —     

Derivatives held for hedging2

     17         (15      —           —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities3

     —           —           20         (18

Equity securities4

     —           —           388,278         (147,164
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,874    (18,977 388,298    (147,182
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss1

23,283    (15,248 —      —     

Derivatives held for trading2

  4,211      (6,812   —        —     

Derivatives held for hedging2

  86      (76   —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
27,580    (22,136 —      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

92


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Dec. 31, 2013  
     Recognition in profit and
loss
     Other comprehensive
income
 
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Derivative linked securities1

   6,188       (8,834    —         —     

Derivatives held for trading2

     6,653         (6,299      —           —     

Derivatives held for hedging2

     —           —           —           —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities3

     —           —           61         (58

Equity securities4

     —           —           322,444         (121,192
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
12,841    (15,133 322,505    (121,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss1

15,467    (10,330 —      —     

Derivatives held for trading2

  4,596      (4,968   —        —     

Derivatives held for hedging2

  345      (333   —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
20,408    (15,631 —      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  For financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as stock price fluctuation range of underlying assets by +/- 10%.
2  For equity-related derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as correlation between the stock price and volatility by +/- 10%. For currency-related derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as loss given default by ± 1%. For interest rate-related derivatives, coefficient of correlation between long-term and short-term interest rates or the volatilities of the underlying assets are shifted by +/- 10% to calculate the fair value changes.
3 For debt securities, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as discount rate by +/- 1%.
4  For equity securities, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as correlation between growth rate (0~0.5%) and discount rate, liquidation value (-1~1%) and discount rate, or recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost (-1~1%). Sensitivity of fair values to unobservable parameters of private equity fund is practically impossible, but in the case of equity fund composed of real estates, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting correlation between discount rate (-1~1%) and volatilities of real estate price (-1~1%)

 

93


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6.2.4 Day one gain or loss

If the Group uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of financial instruments, there could be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the fair value of financial instruments is recognized as the transaction price and the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. If the fair value of the financial instruments is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss.

The aggregate difference yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the period and a reconciliation of changes in the balance of this difference, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   4,190       8,652   

New transactions

     (853      3,449   

Amounts recognized in profit or loss during the year

     

Amortization

     (891      (3,484

Settlement

     (1,070      (4,427
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

1,376    4,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.3 Carrying amounts of financial instruments by category

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost. Measurement policies for each class of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 3, ‘Significant accounting policies’.

 

94


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
    2014  
    Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
                               
    Held for
trading
    Designated
at fair value
through
profit or loss
    Loans and
receivables
   

Available-

for-sale
financial

assets

   

Held-to-

Maturity

financial

assets

   

Derivatives

held for

hedging

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions

  —        —        15,423,847      —        —        —        15,423,847   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    10,121,570        636,340        —          —          —          —          10,757,910   

Derivatives

    1,858,637        —          —          —          —          109,553        1,968,190   

Loans

    —          —          231,449,653        —          —          —          231,449,653   

Financial investments

    —          —          —          22,391,466        12,569,154        —          34,960,620   

Other financial assets

    —          —          7,559,631        —          —          —          7,559,631   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
11,980,207    636,340    254,433,131    22,391,466    12,569,154    109,553    302,119,851   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2014  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
                      
    

Held for

trading

    

Designated

at fair value

through

profit or loss

    

Financial
liabilities at

amortized

cost

    

Derivatives

held for

hedging

     Total  

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   836,542       982,426       —         —         1,818,968   

Derivatives

     1,775,341         —           —           22,049         1,797,390   

Deposits

     —           —           211,549,121         —           211,549,121   

Debts

     —           —           15,864,500         —           15,864,500   

Debentures

     —           —           29,200,706         —           29,200,706   

Other financial liabilities

     —           —           11,918,820         —           11,918,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,611,883    982,426    268,533,147    22,049    272,149,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

95


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
    2013  
    Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
                               
    Held for
trading
    Designated
at fair value
through
profit or loss
    Loans and
receivables
   

Available-

for-sale
financial

assets

   

Held-to-

Maturity

financial

assets

   

Derivatives

held for

hedging

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions

  —        —        14,792,654      —        —        —        14,792,654   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    8,967,006        361,736        —          —          —          —          9,328,742   

Derivatives

    1,680,880        —          —          —          —          138,529        1,819,409   

Loans

    —          —          219,001,356        —          —          —          219,001,356   

Financial investments

    —          —          —          21,832,104        13,016,991        —          34,849,095   

Other financial assets

    —          —          6,251,679        —          —          —          6,251,679   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
10,647,886    361,736    240,045,689    21,832,104    13,016,991    138,529    286,042,935   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2013  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
                      
    

Held for

trading

    

Designated

at fair value

through

profit or loss

    

Financial
liabilities at

amortized

cost

    

Derivatives

held for

hedging

     Total  

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   236,637       878,565       —         —         1,115,202   

Derivatives

     1,580,029         —           —           215,310         1,795,339   

Deposits

     —           —           200,882,064         —           200,882,064   

Debts

     —           —           14,101,331         —           14,101,331   

Debentures

     —           —           27,039,534         —           27,039,534   

Other financial liabilities

     —           —           13,262,914         —           13,262,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,816,666    878,565    255,285,843    215,310    258,196,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

96


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6.4 Transfer of financial assets

Transferred financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety

The Group transferred loans and other financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety to SPEs, while the maximum exposure to loss(carrying amount) from its continuing involvement in the derecognized financial assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

2014

 
    

Type of

continuing

involvement

  

Classification of
financial

instruments

   Carrying amount
of continuing
involvement

in statement of
financial position
     Fair value of
continuing
involvement
 

KR ABS Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   4,921       4,921   

KR ABS Second Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     22,219         22,219   

EAK ABS Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     11,211         11,211   

AP ABS First Co., Ltd.

  

Senior debt

  

Loans and receivables

     9,762         9,842   
  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     17,346         17,346   

Discovery ABS First Co., Ltd.

  

Senior debt

  

Loans and receivables

     1,175         1,194   
  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     22,591         22,591   

EAK ABS Second Co., Ltd. 1

   Senior debt   

Loans and receivables

     19,806         20,026   
  

Subordinate debt

 

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     38,207         38,207   

FK1411 Co., Ltd. 2

   Senior debt   

Loans and receivables

     44,966         44,917   
  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     47,600         47,600   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
239,804    240,074   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩6,924 million.
2  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩27,365 million.
3  In addition to the above, there were gains on sale of loans attributable to true-up adjustments based on the transfer agreement with the National Happiness Fund (‘the Fund’) amounting to ₩3,762 million.

 

97


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Type of
continuing
involvement
   Classification
of financial

instruments
   Carrying amount
of continuing
involvement

in statement of
financial position
     Fair value of
continuing
involvement
 

KR ABS Co., Ltd.

   Mezzanine/
subordinate
debt
   Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
   11,434       11,434   

KR ABS Second Co., Ltd.1

   Senior
debt
   Loans and
receivables
     26,065         26,227   
   Subordinate
debt
   Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     33,017         33,017   

EAK ABS Co., Ltd.2

   Subordinate
debt
   Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     35,020         35,020   

AP ABS First Co., Ltd.3

   Senior
debt
   Loans and
receivables
     67,326         67,353   
   Subordinate
debt
   Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     16,669         16,669   

Discovery ABS First Co., Ltd.4

   Senior debt    Loans and
receivables
     23,494         23,547   
   Subordinate
debt
   Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     21,454         21,454   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
234,479    234,721   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩24,589 million.
2  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩2,480 million.
3  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩18,556 million.
4  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩37,975 million.
5  In addition to the above, there were gains from the transfer of non-performing loans to the National Happiness Fund (‘the Fund’) amounting to ₩57,826 million. According to the agreement with the Fund, where the recovered amounts exceed the consideration paid by the Fund for the non-performing loans, the excess amount is to be reimbursed to the Group.

Transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety

 

98


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The Group securitized the loans and received the subordinated debts as part of consideration related to the securitization to provide credit enhancements to other senior debtors, and this transaction was recognized by the Group as collateralized debts. The liabilities and related securitized assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
                   Liabilities arising from asset-backed securities  
     Carrying amount
of assets
(Underlying
assets)
     Carrying
amount of
the
associated
liabilities
(Senior
debentures)
     Fair value of
assets (Underlying
assets)
     Fair value of the
associated
liabilities (Senior
debentures)
     Net
Position
 

KB Kookmin Card First Securitization Co., Ltd.1

   546,770       —         —         —         —     

KB Kookmin Card Second Securitization Co., Ltd. 1

     622,573         327,553         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

     122,528         109,972         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

     158,396         144,958         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Third Securitization Specialty 2

     169,609         158,957         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Fourth Securitization Specialty 2

     99,952         94,959         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Fifth Securitization Specialty 2

     179,703         169,926         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Sixth Securitization Specialty 2

     204,095         194,896         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Seventh Securitization Specialty 2

     207,387         199,878         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Eighth Securitization Specialty 2

     202,745         194,862         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Ninth Securitization Specialty 2

     143,666         139,889         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Tenth Securitization Specialty 2

     193,959         189,827         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Eleventh Securitization Specialty 2

     182,281         179,781         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Twelfth Securitization Specialty 2

     191,329         189,719         —           —           —     

 

99


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
                   Liabilities arising from asset-backed securities  
     Carrying amount
of assets
(Underlying
assets)
     Carrying
amount of
the
associated
liabilities
(Senior
debentures)
     Fair value of
assets (Underlying
assets)
     Fair value of the
associated
liabilities (Senior
debentures)
     Net
Position
 

KB Mortgage Loan First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

   295,679       193,062       295,679       192,972       102,707   

KAMCO Value Recreation Third Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

     8,291         1,958         8,291         1,958         6,333   

KH First Co., Ltd. 3

     99,763         100,900         —           —           —     

KB Kookmin Card First Securitization Co., Ltd. 1

     568,916         315,845         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

     339,222         329,785         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

     384,473         374,733         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Third Securitization Specialty 2

     350,822         343,736         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Fourth Securitization Specialty 2

     202,038         199,802         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Fifth Securitization Specialty 2

     344,047         339,631         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Sixth Securitization Specialty 2

     362,975         359,534         —           —           —     

Wise Mobile Seventh Securitization Specialty 2

     351,905         349,486         —           —           —     

 

1 They have the obligation to early redeem the asset-backed debentures upon occurrence of an event specified in the agreement as trust type asset securitization. To avoid such early redemption, they entrust supplementary card accounts, deposits and others. Accordingly, as asset-backed debenture holders’ recourse is not limited to the underlying assets, the fair value is not disclosed.
2 If the Special Purpose Companies(SPC) could not redeem the senior debentures by collection of underlying assets, the SPC should be redeem by borrowings from the credit facilities. Accordingly, as senior debenture holders’ recourse is not limited to the underlying assets, the fair value is not disclosed.
3  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement of the liabilities, the fair value is not disclosed as the counterparty has both a right of recourse for the securitized assets and a right to request to purchase the liabilities.

 

100


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Securities under repurchase agreements and loaned securities

The Group continues to recognize the financial assets related to repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions on the statements of financial position since those transactions are not qualified for derecognition even though the Group transfers the financial assets. A financial asset is sold under a reverse repurchase agreement to repurchase the same asset at a fixed price, or loaned under a securities lending agreement to be returned as the same asset. Thus, the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. The amounts of transferred assets and related liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Carrying amount of
transferred assets
     Carrying amount of
related liabilities
 

Reverse repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements

   1,080,804       1,019,071   

Loaned securities

     

Government bond

     162,408         —     

Stock

     2,378         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,245,590    1,019,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Carrying amount of
transferred assets
     Carrying amount of
related liabilities
 

Reverse repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements

   649,309       608,156   

Loaned securities

     

Government bond

     527,427         —     

Stock

     14,296         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,191,032    608,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.5 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group enters into International Derivatives Swaps and Dealers Association (“ISDA”) master netting agreements and other arrangements with the Group’s derivative and spot exchange counterparties. Similar netting agreements are also entered into with the Group’s reverse repurchase, securities and others. Pursuant to these agreements, in the event of default by one party, contracts are to be terminated and receivables and payables are to be offset. Further, as the law allows for the right to offset, domestic uncollected receivables balances and domestic accrued liabilities balances are shown in its net settlement balance in the statement of consolidated financial position.

 

101


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
     Gross amounts of            Non-offsetting amount     Net amount  
        recognized
financial liabilities
offset in the
statement of
financial position
    Net amounts of
financial assets
presented in the
statement of financial
position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
   

Derivatives held for trading

   1,806,087       —        1,806,087       (1,477,495   (1,635   326,957   

Derivatives held for hedging

     109,553         —          109,553         (15,688     —          93,865   

Receivable spot exchange

     2,343,308         —          2,343,308         (2,342,116     —          1,192   

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1

     3,529,900         —          3,529,900         (3,529,900     —          —     

Other financial instruments

     18,680,680         (16,483,341     2,197,339         —          —          2,197,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
26,469,528    (16,483,341 9,986,187    (7,365,199 (1,635 2,619,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
     Gross amounts of     Net amounts of      Non-offsetting amount     Net amount  
        recognized financial
liabilities offset in the

statement of
financial position
    financial assets
presented in the
statement of
financial position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
   

Derivatives held for trading

   1,593,909       —        1,593,909       (1,190,301   (1,850   401,758   

Derivatives held for hedging

     138,028         —          138,028         (36,133     —          101,895   

Receivable spot exchange

     2,256,532         —          2,256,532         (2,255,085     —          1,447   

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements 1

     4,173,200         —          4,173,200         (4,173,200     —          —     

Other financial instruments

     16,475,869         (15,637,526     838,343         —          —          838,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
24,637,538    (15,637,526 9,000,012    (7,654,719 (1,850 1,343,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Includes a portion of the securities loaned.

 

102


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Gross

amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities

     Gross amounts of     Net amounts of      Non-offsetting amount      Net amount  
        recognized financial
assets offset in the
statement of financial
position
    financial liabilities
presented in the
statement of
financial position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
    

Derivatives held for trading

   1,765,781         —        1,765,781       (1,323,749   —         442,032   

Derivatives held for hedging

     21,147         —          21,147         (3,013     —           18,134   

Payable spot exchange

     2,343,234         —          2,343,234         (2,342,116     —           1,118   

Reverse repurchase securities lending and similar agreements1,2

     1,803,963         —          1,803,963         (1,803,963     —           —     

Other financial instruments

     16,724,449         (16,483,341     241,108         (122,797     —           118,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
22,658,574    (16,483,341 6,175,233    (5,595,638   —      579,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Gross

amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities

     Gross amounts of     Net amounts of      Non-offsetting amount      Net amount  
        recognized financial
assets offset in the
statement of financial
position
    financial liabilities
presented in the
statement of
financial position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
    

Derivatives held for trading

   1,579,878       —        1,579,878       (992,164   —         587,714   

Derivatives held for hedging

     204,642         —          204,642         (16,320     —           188,322   

Payable spot exchange

     2,256,147         —          2,256,147         (2,255,085     —           1,062   

Reverse repurchase securities lending and similar agreements1,2

     804,726         —          804,726         (804,726     —           —     

Other financial instruments

     16,754,401         (15,637,526     1,116,875         (946,800     —           170,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
21,599,794    (15,637,526 5,962,268    (5,015,095 —      947,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Includes repurchase agreements sold to customers.
2  Includes a portion of securities sold.

 

103


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

7. Due from financial institutions

The details of due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Financial

Institutions

   Interest
rate(%)
   2014      2013  

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   0.00~2.03    6,283,230       6,717,697   
  

Due from banking institutions

  

Hana Bank and others

   0.00~7.15      1,191,877         636,837   
  

Due from others

  

DaiShin Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

   0.10~3.20      3,750,163         3,203,452   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
  11,225,270      10,557,986   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

Due from banks in foreign currencies

Bank of Korea and others

—     899,080      855,388   

Time deposits in foreign currencies

Bank of Communications and others

0.11~6.70   708,926      657,408   

Due from others

Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

—     45,154      23,321   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,653,160      1,536,117   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
12,878,430    12,094,103   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions, classified by type of financial institution as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     In Korean won      In foreign
currencies
     Total  

Bank of Korea

   6,283,230       225,393       6,508,623   

Other banking institutions

     1,191,877         1,399,586         2,591,463   

Other financial institutions

     3,750,163         28,181         3,778,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
11,225,270    1,653,160    12,878,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

104


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     In Korean won      In foreign
currencies
     Total  

Bank of Korea

   6,717,697       410,328       7,128,025   

Other banking institutions

     636,837         1,105,842         1,742,679   

Other financial institutions

     3,203,452         19,947         3,223,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
10,557,986    1,536,117    12,094,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)   

Financial

Institutions

   2014      2013      Reason for restriction

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   6,283,230       6,717,697      

Bank of Korea Act

  

Due from Banking institution

  

Hana Bank and others

     393,824         342,469      

Agreement for allocation of deposit

  

Due from others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     137,327         102,460      

Market entry deposit and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
  6,814,381      7,162,626   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

Due from banks in foreign currencies

Bank of Korea and others

  293,067      482,296   

Bank of Korea Act and others

Time deposit in foreign currencies

Bank of communications and others

  16,488      10,553   

Bank Act of the State of New York

Due from others

Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  8,158      10,428   

Derivatives margin account and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
  317,713      503,277   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
7,132,094    7,665,903   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

105


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

8. Assets pledged as collateral

The details of assets pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)     
     2014

Assets

pledged

  Pledgee    Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
    Reason of pledge

Due from financial institutions

 

Korea Federation of Savings Banks and others

   166,344       166,344     

Borrowings from Bank and others

Financial assets held for trading

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     999,412         960,368     

Repurchase agreements and similar agreements

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     959,858         869,279     

Securities lending transactions

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     17,521         16,033     

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     17,864         17,721     

Others

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
  1,994,655      1,863,401   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Available-for-sale financial assets

Korea Securities Depository and others

  120,081      90,576   

Securities lending transactions

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

  24,856      22,634   

Derivatives transactions

Others

  39,100      37,132   

Others

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
  184,037      150,342   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Korea Securities Depository and others

  1,460,932      1,452,000   

Repurchase agreements and similar agreements

Bank of Korea

  993,853      990,000   

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

Bank of Korea

  1,440,821      1,416,800   

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

  285,023      284,492   

Derivatives transactions

Others

  238,654      238,500   

Others

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
  4,419,283      4,381,792   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   
6,764,319    6,561,879   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

106


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                      
         2013

Assets

pledged

  Pledgee    Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
    Reason of pledge

Due from financial institutions

 

Korea Federation of Savings Banks and others

   238,901       238,901     

Borrowings from Bank and others

Financial assets held for trading

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     336,154         329,391     

Repurchase agreements and similar agreements

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     446,126         393,981     

Securities lending transactions

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     15,570         14,589     

Derivatives transactions

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
  797,850      737,961   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Available-for-sale financial assets

Korea Securities Depository and others

  45,771      45,145   

Securities lending transactions

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

  33,317      31,746   

Derivatives transactions

Others

  15,100      14,370   

Others

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
  94,188      91,261   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Korea Securities Depository and others

  3,577,052      3,572,000   

Repurchase agreements and similar agreements

Bank of Korea

  617,250      610,000   

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

Bank of Korea

  956,284      946,800   

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

  325,616      325,521   

Derivatives transactions

Others

  258,615      258,500   

Others

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
  5,734,817      5,712,821   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Mortgage loans

Others

  846,000      843,127   

Covered Bond

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
7,711,756    7,624,071   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

107


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The fair value of collateral available to sell or repledge, and collateral sold or repledged, regardless of debtor’s default, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2014  
    

Fair value of

collateral held

    

Fair value of collateral

sold or repledged

     Total  

Securities

   3,601,032       —         3,601,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
3,601,032    —      3,601,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2013  
    

Fair value of

collateral held

     Fair value of collateral
sold or repledged
     Total  

Securities

   4,258,909       —         4,258,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
4,258,909    —      4,258,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of the Group’s corporate clients to hedge their risk exposure and to hedge the Group’s risk exposure that results from such client contracts. The Group also engages in derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures that arise from the Group’s own assets and liabilities. In addition, the Group engages in proprietary trading of derivatives within the Group’s regulated open position limits.

The Group provides and trades a range of derivatives products, including:

 

    Interest rate swaps, relating to interest rate risks in Korean won;

 

    Cross-currency swaps, forwards and options relating to foreign exchange rate risks,

 

    Stock price index options linked with the KOSPI index.

In particular, the Group uses cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and others to hedge the risk of changes in fair values and in cash flows due to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates of subordinated debts in Korean won, structured debts and financial debentures in foreign currencies.

 

108


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of derivative financial instruments for trading as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   678,798       —         —     

Swaps

     101,610,724         924,189         957,504   

Options

     8,398,000         86,277         128,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  110,687,522      1,010,466      1,085,689   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

Forwards

  21,363,840      340,339      217,357   

Futures1

  632,430      46      289   

Swaps

  18,430,843      415,842      441,696   

Options

  616,977      6,057      6,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  41,044,090      762,284      665,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

Forwards

  685,000      —        —     

Futures1

  162,766      90      753   

Swaps

  431,709      30,091      6,222   

Options

  1,860,561      31,632      8,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,140,036      61,813      15,174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commodity

Futures1

  765      7      9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  765      7      9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

  —        24,067      9,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
154,872,413    1,858,637    1,775,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   928,684       —         —     

Swaps

     141,275,150         582,544         639,695   

Options

     8,285,091         45,063         85,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  150,488,925      627,607      725,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

Forwards

  23,055,704      241,804      289,629   

Futures1

  415,560      219      15   

Swaps

  17,414,405      693,116      503,663   

Options

  273,745      2,428      1,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  41,159,414      937,567      794,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

Futures1

  136,624      —        95   

Swaps

  477,143      17,565      15,168   

Options

  1,982,455      30,006      35,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,596,222      47,571      50,381   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commodity

Futures1

  2,024      121      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,024      121      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

  60,000      68,014      9,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
194,306,585    1,680,880    1,580,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  A gain or loss from daily mark-to-market futures is reflected in the margin accounts.

 

109


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Fair value hedge

The details of derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   2,179,779       109,293       1,144   

Other

     140,000         260         2,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,319,779    109,553    3,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,951,013       137,445       —     

Currency

        

Forwards

     42,048         502         —     

Swaps

     1,055,300         —           195,800   

Other

     140,000         —           8,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
3,188,361    137,947    204,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses from fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Gains(losses) on hedging instruments

   (26,320    (48,545

Gains(losses) on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk

     52,721         81,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
26,401    32,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

110


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Cash flow hedge

The details of derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,033,000       —         16,073   

Currency

        

Swaps

     329,760         —           2,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,362,760    —      18,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,403,000       582       4,902   

Currency

        

Swaps

     316,590         —           5,766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,719,590    582    10,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses from cash flow hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Gains(losses) on hedging instruments

   (7,976    (3,068

Gains(losses) on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk

     (7,452      (2,990
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss

(524 (78
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Amount recognized in other comprehensive income

   (7,452    (2,990

Amount reclassified from equity to profit or loss

     (5,426      5,227   

Tax effect

     2,619         (619
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(10,259 1,618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

111


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

10. Loans

Loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Loans

   233,300,563       221,439,295   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     601,142         423,245   

Less: Allowances for loan losses

     (2,452,052      (2,861,184
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

231,449,653    219,001,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans to banks as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Loans

   6,208,391       6,335,056   

Less: Allowances for loan losses

     —           (25
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

6,208,391    6,335,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans to customers other than banks as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans in Korean won

   114,712,199       85,633,171       —         200,345,370   

Loans in foreign currencies

     50,047         2,574,041         —           2,624,088   

Domestic import usance bills

     —           3,693,951         —           3,693,951   

offf-shore funding loans

     —           664,794         —           664,794   

Call loans

     —           292,043         —           292,043   

Bills bought in Korean won

     —           6,678         —           6,678   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —           1,958,251         —           1,958,251   

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     418         12,975         —           13,393   

Credit card receivables in Korean won

     —           —           11,629,215         11,629,215   

Credit card receivables in foreign currencies

     —           —           3,081         3,081   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —           1,082,200         —           1,082,200   

Privately placed bonds

     —           743,348         —           743,348   

Factored receivables

     2,741,789         50,435         —           2,792,224   

Lease recievables

     808,866         50,973         —           859,839   

Loans for installment credit

     984,839         —           —           984,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  119,298,158      96,762,860      11,632,296      227,693,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proportion (%)

  52.39      42.50      5.11      100.00   

Allowances

  (536,959   (1,525,152   (389,941   (2,452,052
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
118,761,199    95,237,708    11,242,355    225,241,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

112


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans in Korean won

   104,920,187       84,596,181       —         189,516,368   

Loans in foreign currencies

     98,614         2,956,418         —           3,055,032   

Domestic import usance bills

     —           2,978,478         —           2,978,478   

Off-shore funding loans

     —           669,603         —           669,603   

Call loans

     —           696,929         —           696,929   

Bills bought in Korean won

     —           14,243         —           14,243   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —           1,588,066         —           1,588,066   

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     —           38,318         —           38,318   

Credit card receivables in Korean won

     —           —           11,782,005         11,782,005   

Credit card receivables in foreign currencies

     —           —           2,453         2,453   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —           1,683,200         —           1,683,200   

Privately placed bonds

     —           731,706         —           731,706   

Factored receivables

     2,724,413         46,670         —           2,771,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  107,743,214      95,999,812      11,784,458      215,527,484   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proportion (%)

  49.99      44.54      5.47      100.00   

Allowances

  (580,510   (1,870,849   (409,800   (2,861,159
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
107,162,704    94,128,963    11,374,658    212,666,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Business
Combination
     Others     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

                

Loans in Korean won

   510,901       402,415       310,681       24,656       —        627,291   

Other origination costs

     377         40,693         63,486         79,907         —          57,491   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  511,278      443,108      374,167      104,563      —        684,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

Loans in Korean won

  80,363      51,216      71,495      2,272      —        62,356   

Other origination fees

  7,670      10,526      25,564      28,645      7      21,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  88,033      61,742      97,059      30,917      7      83,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
423,245    381,366    277,108    73,646    (7 601,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

113


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Others     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

             

Loans in Korean won

   502,512       330,202       288,683       (33,130   510,901   

Other origination costs

     344         635         602         —          377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  502,856      330,837      289,285      (33,130   511,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

Loans in Korean won

  69,994      72,822      62,383      (70   80,363   

Other origination fees

  6,526      3,872      2,709      (19   7,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  76,520      76,694      65,092      (89   88,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
426,336    254,143    224,193    (33,041 423,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

11. Allowances for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowances for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Beginning

   580,510       1,870,874       409,800       2,861,184   

Written-off

     (576,084      (1,087,897      (427,059      (2,091,040

Recoveries from written-off loans

     139,131         260,574         131,046         530,751   

Sale

     (6,736      (65,163      —           (71,899

Provision1

     341,783         589,913         279,413         1,211,109   

Business combination

     58,346         24,294         —           82,640   

Other changes

     9         (67,443      (3,259      (70,693
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

536,959    1,525,152    389,941    2,452,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Beginning

   687,851       2,251,318       329,490       3,268,659   

Written-off

     (581,100      (1,146,767      (404,199      (2,132,066

Recoveries from written-off loans

     126,651         147,110         141,452         415,213   

Sale

     (8,483      (76,413      435         (84,461

Provision1

     361,253         720,136         346,064         1,427,453   

Other changes

     (5,662      (24,510      (3,442      (33,614
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

580,510    1,870,874    409,800    2,861,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Provision for credit losses in statements of comprehensive income also include provision (reversal) for unused commitments and guarantees (Note 23), reversal for financial guarantees contracts (Note 23), and provision for other financial assets (Note 18).

 

114


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The amounts of written-off loans, over which the Group still has a right to claim against the borrowers and guarantors, are ₩16,682,972 million and ₩15,061,182 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The coverage ratio of allowances for loan losses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Loans

   233,901,705       221,862,540   

Allowances for loan losses

     2,452,052         2,861,184   

Ratio (%)

     1.05         1.29   

12. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and Financial investments

The details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   3,067,490       2,085,450   

Financial bonds

     4,049,449         3,265,960   

Corporate bonds

     1,826,682         1,759,993   

Asset-backed securities

     318,893         510,159   

Others

     449,694         204,223   

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     69,736         145,163   

Beneficiary certificates

     288,281         955,806   

Others

     51,345         40,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  10,121,570      8,967,006   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Equity securities:

Beneficiary certificates

  134,172      115,778   

Derivative linked securities

  502,168      245,958   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  636,340      361,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

10,757,910    9,328,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Debt securities:

Government and public bonds

4,702,036    6,925,617   

Financial bonds

  6,980,846      5,782,234   

Corporate bonds

  6,119,889      4,997,788   

Asset-backed securities

  1,211,343      1,208,241   

Others

  345,708      19,408   

Equity securities:

Stocks

  2,402,675      2,366,887   

Equity investments and others

  74,596      97,937   

Beneficiary certificates

  554,373      433,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  22,391,466      21,832,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Debts securities:

Government and public bonds

  3,556,913      4,357,623   

Financial bonds

  1,262,187      892,509   

Corporate bonds

  7,277,779      7,400,085   

Asset-backed securities

  472,275      366,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  12,569,154      13,016,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial investments

34,960,620    34,849,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

115


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The impairment losses and the reversal of impairment losses in financial investments for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Impairment      Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   195,929       260       195,669   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
195,929    260    195,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Impairment      Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   163,464       —         163,464   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     5         —           5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
163,469    —      163,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

116


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

13. Investments in associates

Investments in associates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2014
    

Ownership

(%)

     Acquisition
cost
    

Share of

net asset
amount

    Carrying
amount
     Industry    Location

Associates

                

Balhae Infrastructure Fund1

     12.61       122,623       125,119      125,119      

Investment finance

   Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.1

     9.00         4,500         4,222        4,222      

Credit Information

   Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.1

     17.50         85,050         114,240        121,182      

Other finance

   Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

                

Ordinary share2,3

     29.56      

 

954,104

  

  

 

36,763

  

 

 

29,279

  

  

Banking

  

Kazakhstan

Preference share2

     93.15                 

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     50.00         31,635         26,176        23,559      

Investment finance

   Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

     17.72         191,617         203,270        198,089      

Other finance

   Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

     41.73         —           178        20      

Specialty construction

   Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     20.24         —           (504     —        

Specialty construction

   Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     26.74         113,880         127,525        124,074      

Investment finance

   Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.1

     14.99         24,677         (1,716     —        

Operation of Highways and Related facilities

   Korea

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     21.05         20,000         20,402        19,989      

Investment finance

   Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     25.00         26,250         23,204        22,329      

Investment finance

   Korea

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 11

     2.56         3,393         —          —        

Investment finance

   Korea

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 31

     2.00         2,050         2,287        2,287      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund 1

     0.03         10         10        10      

Investment finance

   Korea

Terra Co., Ltd.

     24.06         —           (99     —        

Manufacture of Hand-Operated Kitchen Appliances and Metal Ware

   Korea

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquition Company1,4

     0.19         20         39        39      

SPAC

   Korea

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquition Company1,5

     0.19         30         38        38      

SPAC

   Korea

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquition Company1,6

     0.19         10         19        19      

SPAC

   Korea

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquition Company1,7

     0.25         40         77        77      

SPAC

   Korea
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       
1,579,889    681,250    670,332   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

117


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2013
    

Ownership

(%)

     Acquisition
cost
    

Share of

net asset
amount

    Carrying
amount
     Industry    Location

Associates

                

Balhae Infrastructure Fund1

     12.61       121,817       124,968      124,968      

Investment finance

   Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.1

     9.00         4,500         4,185        4,185      

Credit Information

   Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.1

     17.50         85,050         139,286        150,826      

Other finance

   Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

                

Ordinary share2,3

     29.56         954,104         51,989        68,110      

Banking

   Kazakhstan

Preference share2

     93.15                 

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     50.00         47,580         46,496        45,393      

Investment finance

   Korea

Semiland Co., Ltd.

     21.32         1,470         2,639        2,639      

Manufacture

   Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

     17.72         191,617         203,618        197,941      

Other finance

   Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

     41.73         —           64        —        

Specialty construction

   Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     20.24         —           —          —        

Specialty construction

   Korea

Kores Co., Ltd.8

     10.39         634         1,925        1,505      

Manufacture of automobile parts

   Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     26.74         113,880         126,556        123,085      

Investment finance

   Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.1

     14.99         24,677         (429     —        

Operation of Highways and Related facilities

   Korea

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.8

     15.64         28,779         2,490        —        

Office and Commercial Building Construction

   Korea

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     21.05         20,000         20,347        19,934      

Investment finance

   Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     25.00         14,025         11,620        10,329      

Investment finance

   Korea

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 11

     2.56         3,393         4,238        4,238      

Investment finance

   Korea

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 31

     2.00         2,050         2,223        2,223      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund 1

     0.03         10         10        10      

Investment finance

   Korea

Terra Co., Ltd.

     24.06         —           20        4      

Manufacture of Hand-Operated Kitchen Appliances and Metal Ware

   Korea
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       
1,613,586    742,245    755,390   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

1 As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group is represented in the governing bodies of its associates. Therefore, the Group has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.

 

118


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

2 The Group determined that ordinary shares and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit are the same in economic substance except for the voting rights, and therefore, the equity method of accounting is applied on the basis of single ownership ratio of 41.93%, calculated based on ordinary and convertible preference shares held by the Group against the total outstanding ordinary and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit.
3 Fair value of ordinary shares of JSC Bank CenterCredit, reflecting the published market price, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are ₩42,945 million and ₩57,476 million.
4  The fair value of KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2014, amounts to ₩40 milion.
5  The fair value of KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2014, amounts to ₩40 milion.
6  The fair value of KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2014, amounts to ₩20 milion.
7  The fair value of KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2014, amounts to ₩84 milion.
8 Where the Group has acquired shares of entities through debt-for-equity swaps, the Group is represented in the creditor council. Therefore, the Group has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.

 

119


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Summarized financial information on associates:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   20141  
   

Total

assets

    Total
liabilities
   

Share

capital

    Equity     Share of net
asset amount
    Unrealized
gains
    Consolidated
carrying
amount
 

Associates

             

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  994,768      2,158      999,430      992,610      125,119      —        125,119   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    54,717        7,806        10,000        46,911        4,222        —          4,222   

UAMCO., Ltd.

    4,357,490        3,688,589        2,430        668,901        114,240        6,942        121,182   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    6,278,391        6,156,255        546,794        122,136        36,763        (7,484     29,279   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    52,499        148        63,270        52,351        26,176        (2,617     23,559   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    1,187,406        40,240        1,081,400        1,147,166        203,270        (5,181     198,089   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

    1,086        659        158        427        178        (158     20   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    477,646        738        425,814        476,908        127,525        (3,451     124,074   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

    727,659        739,105        164,621        (11,446     (1,716     1,716        —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    218,250        121,341        95,000        96,909        20,402        (413     19,989   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    94,731        1,917        105,000        92,814        23,204        (875     22,329   

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    151        146        —          5        —          —          —     

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    114,575        162        102,500        114,413        2,287        —          2,287   

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    30,558        1,804        31,100        28,754        10        —          10   

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    21,904        1,531        1,052        20,373        39        —          39   

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    22,567        2,382        1,052        20,185        38        —          38   

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    12,399        2,382        522        10,017        19        —          19   

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    34,434        3,515        1,600        30,919        77        —          77   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
681,853    (11,521 670,332   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

120


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Operating
income
     Profit
(Loss)
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Dividends  

Associates

           

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   53,100       44,616      —        44,616      6,280   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     46,111         114        —          114        —     

UAMCO., Ltd.

     548,990         57,438        —          57,438        35,041   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     425,506         (22,973     (26,987     (49,960     2   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     16,942         957        (3,249     (2,292     3,230   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     105,369         (1,962     —          (1,962     —     

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

     787         251        —          251        —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     39,207         38,207        —          38,207        9,229   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     83,578         (8,185     —          (8,185     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     17,413         8,585        —          8,585        1,752   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     9,228         3,771        (6,337     (2,566     —     

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

     59,068         55,241        (53,847     1,394        4,274   

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

     3,539         3,222        —          3,222        —     

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

     —           (10     —          (10     —     

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquition Company

     —           (392     —          (392     —     

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquition Company

     —           (313     —          (313     —     

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquition Company

     —           (193     —          (193     —     

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquition Company

     —           (555     —          (555     —     

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2  As the financial statements as of December 31, 2014, were not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of November 30, 2014, and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occurred between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

121


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   20131  
   

Total

assets

    Total
liabilities
   

Share

capital

    Equity     Share of net
asset
amount
    Unrealized
gains
    Consolidated
carrying
amount
 

Associates

             

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  993,571      2,157      993,030      991,414      124,968      —        124,968   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    63,043        16,542        10,000        46,501        4,185        —          4,185   

UAMCO., Ltd.

    4,365,097        3,567,972        2,430        797,125        139,286        11,540        150,826   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    7,083,662        6,903,416        546,794        180,246        51,989        16,121        68,110   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    93,367        375        95,160        92,992        46,496        (1,103     45,393   

Semiland Co., Ltd.

    20,753        14,608        1,970        6,145        2,639        —          2,639   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    1,159,220        10,092        1,081,400        1,149,128        203,618        (5,677     197,941   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

    917        763        158        154        64        (64     —     

Kores Co., Ltd.3

    92,937        80,914        11,099        12,023        1,925        (420     1,505   

Terra Co., Ltd.3

    1,659        1,576        254        83        20        (16     4   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    473,946        738        425,814        473,208        126,556        (3,471     123,085   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

    740,321        743,182        164,621        (2,861     (429     429        —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.3

    1,359,658        1,343,734        73,045        15,924        2,490        (2,490     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    217,557        120,910        95,000        96,647        20,347        (413     19,934   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    48,192        1,712        56,100        46,480        11,620        (1,291     10,329   

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    174,469        8,911        132,541        165,558        4,238        —          4,238   

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    111,270        79        102,500        111,191        2,223        —          2,223   

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    30,558        1,794        31,100        28,764        10        —          10   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
742,245    13,145    755,390   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

122


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
    Operating
income
   

Profit

(Loss)

    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Dividends  

Associates

         

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  57,754      49,685      —        49,685      6,299   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    51,571        4,909        —          4,909        —     

UAMCO., Ltd.

    708,035        105,085        —          105,085        —     

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    532,768        (497,885     (5,732     (503,617     3   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    3,368        (2,454     7,064        4,610        —     

Semiland Co., Ltd.

    11,513        649        —          649        11   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    152,315        13,769        —          13,769        —     

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

    681        (102     —          (102     —     

Kores Co., Ltd.3

    100,769        565        2,472        3,037        —     

Terra Co., Ltd.3

    1,422        17        —          17        —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    76,201        41,247        —          41,247        8,894   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

    77,311        (13,533     —          (13,533     —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.3

    1,724,742        (314,105     (8,615     (322,720     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    16,672        8,490        —          8,490        1,751   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    1,685        (8,803     1,759        (7,044     —     

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    10,206        9,301        (2,113     7,188        106   

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    3,702        3,385        —          3,385        —     

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    —          (627     —          (627     —     

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2  As the financial statements as of December 31, 2013, were not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of November 30, 2013, and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occurred between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.
3  As the financial statements as of December 31, 2013 were not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of September 30, 2013, and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occurred between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

123


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

As Shinla Construction Co., Ltd. is capital deficient as of December 31, 2014, its reliable financial information was not available. Therefore, financial information of this associate is not included in the summarized financial information.

The changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014  
    Beginning     Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends     Gains
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Impairment     Others     Ending  

Associates

                 

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  124,968      807      —        (6,280   5,624      —        —        —        125,119   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    4,185        —          —          —          37        —          —          —          4,222   

UAMCO., Ltd.

    150,826        —          —          (35,041     5,397        —          —          —          121,182   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    68,110        —          —          (2     (6,278     (32,551     —          —          29,279   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    45,393        50        (15,995     (3,230     (5,877     3,586        (368     —          23,559   

Semiland Co., Ltd.

    2,639        —          (1,638     (11     104        —          —          (1,094     —     

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    197,941        —          —          —          148        —          —          —          198,089   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          —          20        —          —          —          20   

Kores Co., Ltd.

    1,505        —          —          —          —          —          —          (1,505     —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    123,085        —          —          (9,229     10,218        —          —          —          124,074   

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    19,934        —          —          (1,752     1,807        —          —          —          19,989   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    10,329        12,225        —          —          1,880        (2,105     —          —          22,329   

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    4,238        —          —          (4,274     1,414        (1,378     —          —          —     

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    2,223        —          —          —          64        —          —          —          2,287   

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    10        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          10   

Terra Co., Ltd.

    4        —          —          —          (4     —          —          —          —     

KB No.2 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    —          15        —          —          —          —          —          (15     —     

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    —          20        —          —          19        —          —          —          39   

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    —          4,483        (4,453     —          8        —          —          —          38   

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    —          10        —          —          9        —          —          —          19   

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquition Company

    —          40        —          —          37        —          —          —          77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
755,390    17,650    (22,086 (59,819 14,627    (32,448 (368 (2,614 670,332   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

124


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
    Beginning     Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends     Gains
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Impairment     Others     Ending  

Associates

                 

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  125,004      —        —        (6,299   6,263      —        —        —        124,968   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    3,790        —          —          —          395        —          —          —          4,185   

UAMCO., Ltd.

    139,760        —          —          —          11,066        —          —          —          150,826   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    281,889        —          —          (3     (204,312     (9,464     —          —          68,110   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    25,539        15,565        (135     —          4,227        197        —          —          45,393   

KB Global Star Game & Apps SPAC

    48        —          —          —          1        —          —          (49     —     

Semiland Co., Ltd.

    2,513        —          —          (11     137        —          —          —          2,639   

Serit Platform Co., Ltd.

    1,517        —          (1,518     —          1        —          —          —          —     

Sehwa Electronics Co., Ltd.

    2,955        —          (1,577     —          (360     (71     —          (947     —     

Testian Co., Ltd.

    1,041        —          (260     —          (587     —          —          (194     —     

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    195,425        —          —          —          2,516        —          —          —          197,941   

Kores Co., Ltd.

    1,384        —          —          —          91        450        (420     —          1,505   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    120,939        —          —          (8,894     11,040        —          —          —          123,085   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

    1,630        —          —          —          (1,630     —          —          —          —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.1

    —          28,779        —          —          (8,200     (1,176     (19,403     —          —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    19,898        —          —          (1,751     1,787        —          —          —          19,934   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    4,983        7,775        —          —          (2,703     274        —          —          10,329   

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    4,160        —          —          (106     238        (54     —          —          4,238   

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    2,156        —          —          —          67        —          —          —          2,223   

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    10        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          10   

Terra Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          —          4        —          —          —          4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
934,641    52,119    (3,490 (17,064 (179,959 (9,844 (19,823 (1,190 755,390   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Impairment recognized on reorganization proceedings filed on December 30, 2013.

 

125


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Accumulated unrecognized share of losses in investments in associates due to discontinuation of applying the equity method as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Unrecognized loss      Unrecognized change in
equity
 

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   1,287       1,716   

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     34         134   

Terra Co., Ltd.

     115         115   
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Unrecognized loss      Unrecognized change in
equity
 

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   429       429   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

     43         94   

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     41         101   

14. Property and Equipment, and Investment Property

The details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   1,970,010       —         —         1,970,010   

Buildings

     1,231,645         (373,306      (2,117      856,222   

Leasehold improvements

     602,438         (549,942      —           52,496   

Equipment and vehicles

     1,725,901         (1,561,480      —           164,421   

Construction in-progress

     7,946         —           —           7,946   

Financial lease assets

     32,965         (1,075      —           31,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,570,905    (2,485,803 (2,117 3,082,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   1,991,831       —         —         1,991,831   

Buildings

     1,219,806         (353,140      (2,117      864,549   

Leasehold improvements

     567,231         (511,207      —           56,024   

Equipment and vehicles

     1,642,796         (1,503,257      —           139,539   

Financial lease assets

     66,641         (57,741      —           8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,488,305    (2,425,345 (2,117 3,060,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

126


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2014  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation2     Business
Combination
     Others     Ending  

Land

   1,991,831       11,371       (37,017   —        —        3,850       (25   1,970,010   

Buildings

     864,549         12,884         2,044        —          (29,335     6,159         (79     856,222   

Leasehold improvement

     56,024         3,854         30,420        (605     (40,570     791         2,582        52,496   

Equipment and vehicles

     139,539         110,269         1,947        (333     (90,200     2,285         914        164,421   

Construction in-progress

     —           63,629         (55,683     —          —          —           —          7,946   

Financial lease assets

     8,900         40,873         (1,947     —          (15,936     —           —          31,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
3,060,843    242,880    (60,236 (938 (176,041 13,085    3,392    3,082,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation2     Business
Combination
     Others     Ending  

Land

   2,012,265       1,405       (21,551   (214   —        —         (74   1,991,831   

Buildings

     879,878         3,234         11,056        (281     (29,094     —           (244     864,549   

Leasehold improvement

     55,658         2,687         32,702        (332     (46,057     299         11,067        56,024   

Equipment and vehicles

     141,932         94,875         —          (434     (97,119     247         38        139,539   

Construction in-progress

     893         51,268         (52,161     —          —          —           —          —     

Financial lease assets

     9,767         10,734         —          —          (11,601     —           —          8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
3,100,393    164,203    (29,954 (1,261 (183,871 546    10,787    3,060,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Including transfers with investment property and assets held for sale.
2 Including depreciation cost ₩82 million and ₩71 million recorded in other operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

127


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2014  
Beginning     Impairment      Reversal      Others      Ending  
(2,117   —         —         —         (2,117
(In millions of Korean won)  
2013  
Beginning     Impairment      Reversal      Others      Ending  
(3,242   —         —         1,125       (2,117

The details of investment property as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying amount  

Land

   229,437       —         (738    228,699   

Buildings

     157,885         (9,040      —           148,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
387,322    (9,040 (738 377,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Carrying amount  

Land

   94,708       —         94,708   

Buildings

     78,526         (6,975      71,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
173,234    (6,975 166,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014
     Fair value     

Valuation technique

 

Inputs

Land and buildings

   379,812       Cost Approach Method  

- Price per square meter

- Replacement cost

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, fair values of the investment properties amount to ₩379,812 million and ₩189,534 million, respectively. The investment properties were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

Rental income from the above investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, amounts to ₩7,107 million and ₩4,889 million, respectively.

 

128


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers     Depreciation     Business
combination
     Ending  

Land

   94,708       132,924       (262   —        1,329       228,699   

Buildings

     71,551         79,071         288        (2,065     —           148,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
166,259    211,995    26    (2,065 1,329    377,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers      Depreciation     Ending  

Land

   38,653       56,055       —         —        94,708   

Buildings

     14,321         58,554         257         (1,581     71,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
52,974    114,609    257    (1,581 166,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment insured as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       Insurance coverage      
Type   Assets insured   2014     2013     Insurance company

General property insurance

 

Buildings1

  1,134,840      1,027,420     

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

 

Leasehold improvements

    142,163        121,188     
 

Equipment and vehicles and others

    164,106        139,544     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   
1,441,109    1,288,152   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

1  Buildings include office buildings, investment properties and assets held for sale.

15. Intangible Assets

The details of intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
    

Carrying

amount

 

Goodwill

   331,707       —         (69,315    262,392   

Other intangible assets

     900,951         (649,723      (24,698      226,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,232,658    (649,723 (94,013 488,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

129


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
    

Carrying

amount

 

Goodwill

   252,098       —         (46,533    205,565   

Other intangible assets

     851,406         (590,550      (23,217      237,639   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,103,504    (590,550 (69,750 443,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of goodwill as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Carrying
amount
     Acquisition
cost
     Carrying
amount
 

Housing & Commercial Bank

   65,288       65,288       65,288       65,288   

KB Cambodia Bank

     1,202         1,202         1,202         1,202   

KB Investment Securities

     70,265         58,889         70,265         58,889   

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     79,609         79,609         —           —     

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     115,343         57,404         108,000         72,843   

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     —           —           7,343         7,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
331,707    262,392    252,098    205,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2014  
Beginning      Impairment      Others      Ending  
46,533       22,782       —         69,315   

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2013  
Beginning      Impairment      Others      Ending  
35,157       11,376       —         46,533   

 

130


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of allocating goodwill to cash-generating units and related information for impairment testing as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
    Housing & Commercial
Bank
                      KB Savings
Bank Co., Ltd.
and Yehansoul
       
    Retail
Banking
    Corporate
Banking
    KB Cambodia
Bank
    KB Investment
Securities
    KB Capital Co.,
Ltd.
    Savings Bank
Co., Ltd.
    Total  

Carrying amounts

  49,315      15,973      1,202      58,889      79,609      57,404      262,392   

Recoverable amount exceeded carrying amount

    1,090,789        1,058,505        735        38,772        210,379        —          2,399,180   

Discount rate (%)

    17.13        17.49        33.45        16.53        13.67        17.01     

Permanent growth rate (%)

    2.00        2.00        2.00        2.00        2.00        2.00     

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units, based on management’s analysis, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for impairment testing, and cash-generating units consist of an operating segment or units which are not larger than an operating segment. The Group recognized the amount of ₩65,288 million related to goodwill acquired in the merger of Housing & Commercial Bank. Of those respective amounts, the amounts of ₩49,315 million and ₩15,973 million were allocated to the Retail Banking and Corporate Banking, respectively. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing the carrying amount of the unit, including the goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the unit.

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is measured at the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. If it is difficult to measure the amount obtainable from the sale, the Group measures the fair value less costs to sell by reflecting the characteristics of the measured cash-generating unit. If it is not possible to obtain reliable information to measure the fair value less costs to sell, the Group uses the asset’s value in use as its recoverable amount. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. The projections of the future cash flows are based on the most recent financial budget approved by management and generally cover a period of five years. The future cash flows after projection period are estimated on the assumption that the future cash flows will increase 2.0% for every year. The key assumptions used for the estimation of the future cash flows are the market size and the Group’s market share. The discount rate is a pre-tax rate that reflects assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, market risk premium and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

 

131


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   1,470       (1,079    —         391   

Software

     644,485         (564,887      —           79,598   

Other intangible assets

     213,927         (83,190      (24,698      106,039   

Finance leases assets

     41,069         (567      —           40,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
900,951    (649,723 (24,698 226,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   1,405       (936    —         469   

Software

     614,124         (500,327      —           113,797   

Other intangible assets

     206,427         (67,892      (23,217      115,318   

Finance leases assets

     29,450         (21,395      —           8,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
851,406    (590,550 (23,217 237,639   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in intangible assets, excluding goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Amortization1     Business
combination
     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   469       74       —        —        (151   —         (1   391   

Software

     113,797         24,516         —          4,528        (62,805     364         (802     79,598   

Other intangible assets2

     115,318         6,165         (4,455     —          (11,805     2,050         (1,234     106,039   

Finance leases assets

     8,055         45,305         —          (4,528     (8,330     —           —          40,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
237,639    76,060    (4,455 —      (83,091 2,414    (2,037 226,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization1     Business
combination
     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   418       190       —        (137   —         (2   469   

Software

     168,032         33,649         —          (87,078     —           (806     113,797   

Other intangible assets2

     107,994         34,252         (5,177     (9,122     38         (12,667     115,318   

Finance leases assets

     7,089         6,036         —          (5,070     —           —          8,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
283,533    74,127    (5,177 (101,407 38    (13,475 237,639   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Including ₩59 million and ₩31 million recorded in other operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
2  Membership rights of other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recognized impairment losses because their recoverable amount is lower than their carrying amount.

 

132


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets, excluding goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Disposal
and others
    Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (23,217   (1,888   411       (4   (24,698
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Disposal
and others
    Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (17,845   (5,763   24       367      (23,217

16. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

The details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Other provisions

   99,369       —         99,369   

Allowances for loan losses

     2,416         (1,900      516   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     5,590         (358      5,232   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     183         —           183   

Share-based payments

     8,134         —           8,134   

Provisions for guarantees

     50,115         —           50,115   

Losses (gains) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     3,714         (52,714      (49,000

Present value discount

     8,078         (10,694      (2,616

Losses (gains) from fair value hedged item

     12,834         —           12,834   

Accrued interest

     —           (79,385      (79,385

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     9,265         (132,815      (123,550

Gains from revaluation

     —           (274,947      (274,947

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     12,635         (74,504      (61,869

Derivative linked securities

     336,025         (338,587      (2,562

Others

     703,497         (363,600      339,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,251,855      (1,329,504   (77,649

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

  (1,236,293   1,236,293      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,562    (93,211 (77,649
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

133


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Other provisions

   113,685       —         113,685   

Allowances for loan losses

     171         (2,118      (1,947

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     2,873         —           2,873   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     340         —           340   

Share-based payments

     8,512         —           8,512   

Provisions for guarantees

     50,463         —           50,463   

Losses (gains) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     1,045         (15,119      (14,074

Present value discount

     2,554         (6,812      (4,258

Losses (gains) from fair value hedged item

     16,670         (111      16,559   

Accrued interest

     —           (79,656      (79,656

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     13,263         (97,532      (84,269

Gains from revaluation

     —           (276,057      (276,057

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     74,324         (63,407      10,917   

Derivative linked securities

     265,477         (264,024      1,453   

Others

     546,499         (337,434      209,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,095,876      (1,142,270   (46,394

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

  (1,080,454   1,080,454      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,422    (61,816 (46,394
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for the deductible temporary difference of ₩563,040 million associated with investments in subsidiaries and others as of December 31, 2014, because it is not probable that the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for deductible temporary differences of ₩199 million, ₩80,204 million and ₩172,199 million associated with loss on other provisions, SPE repurchase and others, respectively, as of December 31, 2014, due to the uncertainty that these will be realized in the future.

 

134


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of ₩27,367 million associated with investment in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2014, due to the following reasons:

 

    The Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference.

 

    It is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized as of December 31, 2014, for the taxable temporary difference of ₩65,288 million arising from the initial recognition of goodwill from the merger of Housing and Commercial Bank.

The changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Losses (gains) from fair value hedged item

   68,884       68,884       53,033       53,033   

Other provisions

     470,329         445,632         386,116         410,813   

Allowances for loan losses

     705         292         5,720         6,133   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     11,873         11,873         22,363         22,363   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     54,616         54,772         37,529         37,373   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     1,407         1,325         676         758   

Share-based payments

     35,174         35,174         33,613         33,613   

Provisions for guarantees

     208,524         208,524         225,414         225,414   

Gains (losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     4,319         4,319         15,171         15,171   

Present value discount

     10,555         10,555         11,762         11,762   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204         —           —           80,204   

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     890,631         310,123         18,691         599,199   

Derivative linked securities

     1,097,012         1,097,012         1,388,534         1,388,534   

Others

     2,357,500         1,349,309         2,099,534         3,107,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,291,733    3,597,794    4,298,156      5,992,095   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

Share-based payments

  —        —     

Other provisions

  250      199   

Loss on SPE repurchase

  80,204      80,204   

Investments in subsidiaries and others

  603,097      563,040   

Others

  94,786      172,199   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  4,513,396      5,176,453   

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

1,095,876    1,251,855   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

135


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Taxable temporary differences

           

Losses (gains) from fair value hedged item

   (502    (502    —         —     

Accrued interest

     (336,776      (220,808      (213,071      (329,039

Allowances for loans losses

     (8,752      (902      —           (7,850

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (403,026      (403,026      (548,978      (548,978

Gains (losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     (62,577      (61,187      (216,436      (217,826

Present value discount

     (30,964      —           (13,226      (44,190

Goodwill

     (65,288      —           —           (65,288

Gains on revaluation

     (1,140,730      (4,587      —           (1,136,143

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     (367,717      (60,223      (15,199      (322,693

Derivative linked securities

     (1,091,009      (1,091,009      (1,399,118      (1,399,118

Others

     (1,386,712      (562,646      (677,763      (1,501,829
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (4,894,053 (2,404,890 (3,083,791   (5,572,954
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

Goodwill

  (65,288   (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and others

  (118,749   (27,367
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  (4,710,016   (5,480,299

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

(1,142,270 (1,329,504
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Losses (gains) from fair value hedged item

   127,281       127,281       68,884       68,884   

Other provisions

     576,999         553,376         446,706         470,329   

Allowances for loan losses

     4,727         4,221         199         705   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     8,723         8,723         11,873         11,873   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     36,136         35,720         54,200         54,616   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     2,985         2,985         1,407         1,407   

Share-based payments

     25,591         25,591         35,174         35,174   

Provisions for guarantees

     208,255         208,255         208,524         208,524   

Gains (losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     6,581         6,581         4,319         4,319   

Present value discount

     9,655         9,658         10,558         10,555   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204         —           —           80,204   

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     2,687,622         2,099,827         302,836         890,631   

Derivative linked securities

     667,942         667,942         1,097,012         1,097,012   

Others

     2,004,536         947,787         1,300,751         2,357,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  6,447,237    4,697,947    3,542,443      5,291,733   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

Share-based payments

  10      —     

Other provisions

  817      250   

Loss on SPE repurchase

  80,204      80,204   

 

136


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     2,492,775               603,097   

Others

     87,342               94,786   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  3,786,089      4,513,396   

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

919,214    1,095,876   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Taxable temporary differences

Losses (gains) from fair value hedged item

—      —      (502 (502

Accrued interest

  (339,126   (220,320   (217,970   (336,776

Allowances for loans losses

  (10,654   (1,902   —        (8,752

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

  (389,017   (389,017   (403,026   (403,026

Gains (losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

  (163,225   (162,935   (62,287   (62,577

Present value discount

  (32,185   (1,221   —        (30,964

Goodwill

  (65,288   —        —        (65,288

Gains on revaluation

  (1,142,234   (1,504   —        (1,140,730

Investments in subsidiaries and others

  (5,959,490   (5,644,900   (53,127   (367,717

Derivative linked securities

  (661,700   (661,700   (1,091,009   (1,091,009

Others

  (1,307,717   (581,961   (660,956   (1,386,712
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (10,070,636 (7,665,460 (2,488,877   (4,894,053
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

Goodwill

  (65,288   (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and others

  (83,745   (118,749
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  (9,921,603   (4,710,016

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

(1,055,085 (1,142,270
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

137


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

17. Assets held for sale

The details of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   47,418       (9,442    37,976       40,530   

Buildings

     57,005         (24,624      32,381         33,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
104,423    (34,066 70,357    74,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   21,380       (5,109    16,271       16,271   

Buildings

     39,777         (18,330      21,447         21,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
61,157    (23,439 37,718    37,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Acquisition cost of buildings held for sale is net of accumulated depreciation.

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)
     2014
     Fair value     Valuation technique1  

Unobservable

input2

 

Range of unobservable inputs

(%)

 

Relationship of
unobservable inputs

to fair value

Land and buildings

   57,982     

Market comparion approach model

 

Adjustment index

  0.17~2.00  

Fair value increases as the adjustment index rises.

      

Adjustment ratio

  -20.00~0.00  

Fair value decreases as the absolute value of adjustment index rises.

     16,323     

Market comparison approach model

 

Unit price per area of exclusive possession, Time point adjustment, Individual factor and others

 

Unit price per area of exclusive possession: About ₩4.9 million

 

Time point adjustment: 0.9987

Individual factor: 0.85

 

Fair value increases as the unit price per area of exclusive possess and others rise.

  

 

 

         
74,305   
  

 

 

         

 

1  The Group adjusted the appraisal value by the adjustment ratio in the event the public sale is unsuccessful.
2  Adjustment index is calculated using the real estate index or the producer price index, or land price volatility.

 

138


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The fair values of assets held for sale were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of assets held for sale for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2014  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal      Others      Ending  
(23,439   (16,592   —         5,965       (34,066
(In millions of Korean won)  
2013  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal      Others      Ending  
(5,759   (22,365   —         4,685       (23,439

As of December 31, 2014, buildings and land classified as assets held for sale consist of 15 pieces of real estate of closed branches and KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 6 and 7, which were acquired from the litigation of KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. The management of the Group decided to sell the assets, and accordingly, the assets were classified as assets held for sale. As of December 31, 2014, three assets out of above assets held for sale are under negotiation for sale and the remaining assets are also being actively marketed.

 

139


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

18. Other Assets

The details of other assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other financial assets

     

Other receivables

   3,185,783       3,494,745   

Accrued income

     1,166,555         1,018,907   

Guarantee deposits

     1,339,572         1,395,359   

Domestic exchange settlement debits

     2,096,804         735,807   

Others

     119,733         188,540   

Allowances for loan losses

     (347,918      (580,651

Present value discount

     (898      (1,028
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  7,559,631      6,251,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial assets

Other receivables

  1,469      663   

Prepaid expenses1

  327,633      379,854   

Guarantee deposits

  4,081      3,941   

Insurance assets

  127,493      157,154   

Separate account assets

  689,701      696,909   

Others

  96,759      76,798   

Allowances on other asset

  (23,294   (16,402
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,223,842      1,298,917   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
8,783,473    7,550,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Prepaid income tax expenses amounting to ₩17,467 million for KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd as of December 31,2013 were reclassified from other assets into deferred income tax assets.

The changes in allowances for loan losses on other assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Other financial
assets
     Other non-
financial assets
     Total  

Beginning

   580,651       16,402       597,053   

Written-off

     (293,614      (2,436      (296,050

Provision

     38,091         3,930         42,021   

Business combination

     1,085         —           1,085   

Others

     21,705         5,398         27,103   

Ending

   347,918       23,294       371,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

140


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Other financial
assets
     Other non-
financial assets
     Total  

Beginning

   590,110       7,988       598,098   

Written-off

     (37,382      (6,715      (44,097

Provision

     29,229         15,129         44,358   

Others

     (1,306      —           (1,306
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

580,651    16,402    597,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

The details of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Financial liabilities held for trading

     

Securities sold

   784,892       196,570   

Other

     51,650         40,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  836,542      236,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

  982,426      878,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  982,426      878,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

1,818,968    1,115,202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of credit risk of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   982,426       878,565   

Changes in fair value resulting from changes in the credit risk

     (4,848      (4,032

Accumulated changes in fair value resulting from changes in the credit risk

     (14,510      (9,662

 

141


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

20. Deposits

The details of deposits as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Demand deposits

     

Demand deposits in Korean won

     

Checking deposits

   183,748       122,296   

Household checking deposits

     495,268         467,229   

Special deposits

     3,018,524         2,706,609   

Ordinary deposits

     28,049,893         24,533,701   

Public fund deposits

     81,899         75,127   

Treasury deposits

     5,012         5,148   

General savings deposits

     30,195,868         28,077,274   

Corporate savings deposits

     13,549,740         10,715,746   

Nonresident’s deposit in Korean won

     53,079         32,355   

Nonresident’s free deposit in Korean won

     16,761         15,001   

Others

     186,055         163,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  75,835,847      66,913,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Demand deposits in foreign currencies

Checking deposits

  114,531      251,072   

Ordinary deposits

  2,808,835      2,461,685   

Special deposits

  1,678      5,325   

Others

  94,019      14,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,019,063      2,732,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  78,854,910      69,645,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits

Time deposits in Korean won

Time deposits

  110,822,758      108,216,861   

Installment savings deposits

  10,133,900      11,097,205   

Good-sum formation savings

  846,172      425,090   

Nonresident’s deposit in Korean won

  137,578      186,966   

Workers’ savings for housing

  1,488      1,543   

Nonresident’s free deposit in Korean won

  26,361      41,085   

Long-term housing savings deposits

  1,429,659      2,061,129   

Long-term savings for households

  163      190   

Preferential savings deposits for workers

  143      245   

Mutual installment deposits

  1,265,869      1,478,299   

Mutual installment for housing

  755,764      853,392   

Trust deposits

  3,207,318      3,093,949   

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current period portion)

  (958   —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  128,626,215      127,455,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in foreign currencies

Time deposits

  2,456,599      2,082,865   

Installment savings deposits

  3,053      4,035   

Others

  25,297      68,960   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,484,949      2,155,860   
  131,111,164      129,611,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certificates of deposits

  1,583,047      1,624,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

211,549,121    200,882,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

142


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

21. Debts

The details of debts as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Borrowings

   11,908,698       10,767,737   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others

     1,074,146         685,626   

Call money

     2,881,656         2,647,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,864,500    14,101,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of borrowings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         Lender    Annual
interest
rate (%)
   2014      2013  

Borrowings in Korean won

  

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   0.50~1.00    1,002,796       557,998   
  

Borrowings from the government

  

KEMCO and others

   0.00~5.00      611,378         626,593   
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Industrial Bank of Korea and others

   1.97~4.04      37,874         61,877   
  

Borrowings from non-banking financial institutions

  

The Korea Development Bank and others

   0.71~2.70      212,452         142,511   
  

Other borrowings

  

The Korea Finance Corporation and others

   0.00~7.50      3,980,812         3,527,292   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,845,312      4,916,271   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

Due to banks

Royal Bank of Canada and others

—     3,313      158,180   

Borrowings from banking institutions

Wells Fargo Securities. and others

0.21~1.70   3,522,159      3,831,929   

Other borrowings

The Korea Finance Corporation

0.61~1.36   34,460      3,166   

Other borrowings

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. and others

—     2,503,454      1,858,191   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
  6,063,386      5,851,466   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
11,908,698    10,767,737   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

143


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
     Lenders   

Annual
interest

rate (%)

   2014      2013  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Individuals, Groups and Corporations

   1.25~3.63    1,019,071       608,156   

Bills sold

  

Counter sale

   1.09~2.62      55,075         77,470   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,074,146    685,626   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of call money as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
     Lenders   

Annual
interest

rate (%)

   2014      2013  

Call money in Korean won

  

Woori Bank and others

   1.83~2.15    1,882,000       1,649,400   

Call money in foreign currencies

  

Central bank Uzbekistan and others

   0.10~3.61      999,656         998,568   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,881,656    2,647,968   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Call money and borrowings from financial institutions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Bank of Korea      Other Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         1,983,656       898,000       2,881,656   

Borrowings

     1,277,596         6,131,496         867,674         8,276,766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
1,277,596    8,115,152    1,765,674    11,158,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Bank of Korea      Other Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   1,001       1,970,567       676,400       2,647,968   

Borrowings

     557,998         5,901,018         630,733         7,089,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
558,999    7,871,585    1,307,133    9,737,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

144


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

22. Debentures

The details of debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     Annual Interest
rate (%)
     2014      2013  

Debentures in Korean won

        

Structured debentures

     0.40~8.62       1,239,238       1,499,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     3.08~8.00         4,761,124         8,648,474   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     2.11~5.04         18,839,553         12,057,142   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     2.17~2.93         1,133,000         1,505,858   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  25,972,915      23,710,712   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged financial debentures in Korean won

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current period portion)

  5,733      (31,577

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)

  48,183      81,369   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  53,916      49,792   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discount or premium on debentures in Korean won

Discount on debentures

  (43,291   (16,615
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  25,983,540      23,743,889   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

Floating rate debentures

  0.38~1.48      1,648,175      1,143,360   

Fixed rate debentures

  0.60~3.63      1,578,980      2,335,059   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,227,155      3,478,419   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged debentures in foreign currencies

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current period portion)

  (10,309   (42,195

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)

  10,384      (130,011
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  75      (172,206
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discount or premium on debentures in foreign currencies

Discount on debentures

  (10,064   (10,568
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,217,166      3,295,645   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
29,200,706    27,039,534   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

145


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in debentures based on face value for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Business
combination
     Others      Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

  

          

Structured debentures

   1,499,238       80,000       (340,000   —         —         1,239,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     8,648,474         —           (4,082,350     195,000         —           4,761,124   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     12,057,142         40,912,000         (36,674,589     2,545,000         —           18,839,553   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     1,505,858         353,200         (726,058     —           —           1,133,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  23,710,712      41,345,200      (41,822,997   2,740,000      —        25,972,915   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

Floating rate debentures

  1,143,360      1,084,303      (641,957   —        62,469      1,648,175   

Fixed rate debentures

  2,335,059      803,503      (1,633,588   —        74,006      1,578,980   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,478,419      1,887,806      (2,275,545   —        136,475      3,227,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
27,189,131    43,233,006    (44,098,542 2,740,000    136,475    29,200,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

            

Hybrid capital instrument

   100,000       —         (100,000   —        —     

Structured debentures

     1,699,238         100,000         (300,000     —          1,499,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     7,921,510         1,000,000         (248,286     (24,750     8,648,474   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     10,145,218         7,716,400         (5,791,683     (12,793     12,057,142   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     1,169,158         760,600         (423,900     —          1,505,858   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  21,035,124      9,577,000      (6,863,869   (37,543   23,710,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

Floating rate debentures

  759,783      537,850      (176,050   21,777      1,143,360   

Fixed rate debentures

  2,553,814      657,465      (772,364   (103,856   2,335,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  3,313,597      1,195,315      (948,414   (82,079   3,478,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
24,348,721    10,772,315    (7,812,283 (119,622 27,189,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

146


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

23. Provisions

The details of provisions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Provisions for unused loan commitments

   209,964       226,110   

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

     207,927         209,118   

Provisions for financial guarantee contracts

     2,718         2,699   

Provisions for asset retirement obligation

     73,442         76,608   

Other

     120,296         163,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
614,347    678,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for unused loan commitments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Commitments
outstanding
     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Corporate loan commitments

   42,977,471       90,315         0.21   

Retail loan commitments

     13,886,999         34,927         0.25   

Credit line on credit cards

     37,584,381         84,722         0.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
94,448,851    209,964      0.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Commitments
outstanding
     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Corporate loan commitments

   42,446,365       101,455         0.24   

Retail loan commitments

     13,976,426         38,385         0.27   

Credit line on credit cards

     37,112,333         86,270         0.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
93,535,124    226,110      0.24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acceptances and
guarantees
     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

   1,098,048       37,507         3.42   

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     4,061,444         79,966         1.97   

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     3,886,332         90,454         2.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
9,045,824    207,927      2.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

147


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acceptances and
guarantees
     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

   1,231,569       42,604         3.46   

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     4,532,036         96,077         2.12   

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     4,041,087         70,437         1.74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
9,804,692    209,118      2.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in provisions for unused loan commitments, acceptances and guarantees for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Provisions for
unused loan
commitments
     Provisions for
acceptances
and guarantees
     Total  

Beginning

   226,110       209,118       435,228   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     548         3,358         3,906   

Provision(reversal)

     (16,694      (4,549      (21,243
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

209,964    207,927    417,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Provisions for
unused loan
commitments
     Provisions for
acceptances
and guarantees
     Total  

Beginning

   236,026       208,753       444,779   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     (164      (961      (1,125

Provision(reversal)

     (9,752      1,326         (8,426
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

226,110    209,118    435,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in provisions for financial guarantee contracts for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Beginning

   2,699       7,383   

Provision(reversal)

     19         (4,684
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

2,718    2,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

148


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in provisions for asset retirement obligation for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Beginning

   76,608       65,226   

Provision

     5,231         3,334   

Reversal

     (6,047      (226

Used

     (5,701      (2,475

Unwinding of discount

     2,936         2,203   

Effects of changes in discount rate

     70         7,908   

Business combination

     345         638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

73,442    76,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligations are the present value of estimated costs to be incurred for the restoration of the leased properties. Actual expenses are expected to be incurred at the end of each lease contract. Three-year historical data of expired leases were used to estimate the average lease period. Also, the average restoration expense based on actual three-year historical data and the three-year historical average inflation rate were used to estimate the present value of estimated costs.

The details of other provisions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Membership rewards program

   11,274       5,402   

Dormant accounts

     33,996         16,839   

Litigations

     24,506         23,455   

Others

     50,520         117,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
120,296    163,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                               
     2014  
     Membership
rewards program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Others     Total  

Beginning

   5,402      16,839      23,455      117,842      163,538   

Increase

     21,442        49,040        2,965        3,352        76,799   

Decrease

     (15,570     (31,883     (1,914     (70,947     (120,314

Business combination

     —          —          —          273        273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

11,274    33,996    24,506    50,520    120,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

149


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                               
     2013  
     Membership
rewards program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Others     Total  

Beginning

   11,108      16,028      21,215      103,990      152,341   

Increase

     13,473        10,596        4,800        18,026        46,895   

Decrease

     (19,179     (9,785     (2,560     (4,174     (35,698
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

5,402    16,839    23,455    117,842    163,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

24. Net Defined benefit liabilities

Defined benefit plan

The Group operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

 

    The Group has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.

 

    Actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk fall, in substance, on the Group.

The defined benefit liability recognized in the statements of financial position is calculated annually by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation methods.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit method (the ‘PUC’). Data used in the PUC such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate and consumer price index are based on observable market data and historical data which are updated annually.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market, economic trends and mortality trends which may impact defined benefit liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income (loss).

 

150


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in the net defined benefit liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
     Fair value of plan
assets
     Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   985,195       (920,722    64,473   

Current service cost

     163,997         —           163,997   

Interest cost (income)

     39,208         (36,545      2,663   

Past service cost

     11         —           11   

Remeasurements

        

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in demographic assumptions

     (36      —           (36

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in financial assumptions

     112,550         —           112,550   

Actuarial gains and losses by experience adjustments

     6,303         —           6,303   

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —           12,576         12,576   

Contributions

     —           (288,212      (288,212

Payments from plans (settlement)

     (43,108      43,054         (54

Payments from the Group

     (3,567      —           (3,567

Transfer in

     3,788         (3,788      —     

Transfers out

     (3,788      3,661         (127

Effect of exchange rate changes

     (27      —           (27

Business combination

     10,552         (5,418      5,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

1,271,078    (1,195,394 75,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

151


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
     Fair value of plan
assets
     Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   942,333       (858,610    83,723   

Current service cost

     172,857         —           172,857   

Interest cost (income)

     33,282         (30,321      2,961   

Past service cost

     1,005         —           1,005   

Gain or loss on settlement

     (4,244      —           (4,244

Remeasurements

        

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in demographic assumptions

     563         —           563   

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in financial assumptions

     (62,793      —           (62,793

Actuarial gains and losses by experience adjustments

     7,066         —           7,066   

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —           1,096         1,096   

Contributions

     —           (132,870      (132,870

Payments from plans (settlement)

     (65,493      65,212         (281

Payments from plans (benefit payments)

     (34,814      34,772         (42

Payments from the Group

     (4,590      —           (4,590

Transfer in

     2,551         (2,315      236   

Transfers out

     (2,551      2,314         (237

Effect of exchange rate changes

     (94      —           (94

Business combination

     117         —           117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

985,195    (920,722 64,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of the net defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   1,271,078       985,195   

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,195,394      (920,722
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Defined benefit liabilities

75,684    64,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss as employee compensation and benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Current service cost

   163,997       172,857   

Past service cost

     11         1,005   

Gain or loss on settlement

     —           (4,244

Net interest expenses of net defined benefit liabilities

     2,663         2,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Post-employment benefits1

166,671    172,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Post-employment benefits amounting to ₩971 million and ₩1,471 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are recognized as other operating expense in the statements of comprehensive income.

 

152


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities recognized as other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Remeasurements

     

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

   (12,576    (1,096

Actuarial gains and losses

     (118,817      55,165   

Income tax effects

     31,799         (13,085
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements after income tax

(99,594 40,984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets quoted in
an active market
     Assets not quoted
in an active market
     Total  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —         1,195,394       1,195,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      1,195,394    1,195,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Assets quoted in
an active market
     Assets not quoted
in an active market
     Total  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —         915,584       915,584   

Repurchase agreements

     —           5,138         5,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      920,722    920,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014    2013

Discount rate (%)

   2.20 ~ 3.10    2.90 ~ 4.00

Salary increase rate (%)

   0.00 ~ 8.50    0.00 ~ 8.90

Turnover (%)

   0.00 ~ 32.00    0.00 ~ 32.00

Mortality assumptions are based on the 7th experience-based mortality table (retirement pension) of Korea Insurance Development Institute of 2012.

 

153


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions as of December 31, 2014, is as follows:

 

          Effect on net defined benefit obligation
   Changes in principal
assumption
   Increase in principal
assumption
   Decrease in principal
assumption

Discount rate (%)

   0.5 p.    4.49 decrease    4.77 increase

Salary increase rate (%)

   0.5 p.    4.39 increase    4.27 decrease

Turnover (%)

   0.5 p.    0.53 decrease    0.42 increase

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in principal actuarial assumptions is calculated using the projected unit credit method, the same method applied when calculating the defined benefit obligations recognized on the statement of financial position.

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits as of December 31, 2014, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Up to

1 year

     1~2 years      2~5 years      5~10 years     

Over 10

years

     Total  

Pension benefits

   26,981       87,525       326,571       902,146       1,188,644       2,531,867   

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 1.0 ~ 14.4 years.

Expected contribution to plan assets for periods after December 31, 2014, is estimated to be \195,236 million.

 

154


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

25. Other liabilities

The details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other financial liabilities

     

Other payables

   4,712,587       4,582,344   

Prepaid card and debit card

     19,578         18,527   

Accrued expenses

     3,123,144         4,053,809   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     13,237         11,797   

Deposits for letter of guarantees and others

     351,041         108,786   

Domestic exchange settlement credits

     128,739         998,928   

Foreign exchanges settlement credits

     69,440         83,237   

Borrowings from other business account

     40,383         7,911   

Other payables from trust accounts

     2,548,577         2,423,675   

Liability Incurred by agency relationship

     505,664         532,157   

Account for agency businesses

     340,062         384,921   

Dividend payables

     477         485   

Other payables from factored receivables

     37,734         42,924   

Others

     28,157         13,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  11,918,820      13,262,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial liabilities

Other payables

  72,370      44,982   

Unearned revenue

  154,066      123,033   

Accrued expenses

  208,226      191,513   

Deferred revenue on credit card points

  115,658      117,659   

Withholding taxes

  106,291      111,975   

Insurance liabilities

  6,265,198      5,599,043   

Separate account liabilities

  698,832      702,757   

Others

  57,741      82,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  7,678,382      6,973,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
19,597,202    20,236,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

26. Equity

26.1 Capital Stock

The details of outstanding shares of the Parent Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     Ordinary shares  
     2014      2013  

Number of shares authorized

     1,000,000,000         1,000,000,000   

Number of shares

     386,351,693         386,351,693   

Par value per share

   5,000       5,000   

Share capital stock1

   1,931,758       1,931,758   

 

1  In millions of Korean won.

 

155


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

26.2 Capital surplus

The details of capital surplus as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Share premium

   12,226,596       12,226,596   

Loss on sale of treasury shares

     (568,544      (568,544

Other capital surplus

     4,196,458         4,196,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,854,510    15,854,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

26.3 Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (110,814    (12,523

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     (12,153      (29,433

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     680,900         430,976   

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     3,823         4,904   

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

     (89,303      (57,097

Cash flow hedges

     (10,774      (515
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
461,679    336,312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

26.4 Retained earnings

The details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Legal reserves1

   208,221       188,638   

Voluntary reserves

     982,000         982,000   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     7,876,924         6,359,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
9,067,145    7,530,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Parent Company must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its net income after tax as reported in the separate statement of comprehensive income each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches at least the aggregate amount of its share capital in accordance with Article 53 of the Financial Holding Company Act. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to share capital, or used to reduce accumulated deficit.

 

156


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses

Measurement and Disclosure of Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses are required in accordance with Articles 26 through 28 of Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies.

The details of the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Regulatory reserve for credit losses attributable to:

     

Shareholders of the Parent Company

   2,456,352       2,279,905   

Non-controlling interests

     16,808         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,473,160    2,279,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The adjustments to the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won, except earnings per share)    2014      2013  

Provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

   167,694       133,755   

Adjusted profit after provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses2

     1,233,028         1,137,747   

Adjusted basic earnings per share after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses2

     3,191         2,945   

Adjusted diluted earnings per share after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses2

     3,178         2,932   

 

1  Excluding the ₩8,753 million increase in regulatory reserve for credit losses due to the business combination of KB Capital Co., Ltd.
2  Adjusted profit after provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

157


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

27. Net Interest Income

The details of interest income and interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Interest income

     

Due from financial institutions

   190,302       146,105   

Loans

     10,168,304         10,778,258   

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     571,755         694,218   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     548,361         574,586   

Other

     156,574         163,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  11,635,296      12,356,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expenses

Deposits

  3,845,468      4,279,153   

Debts

  265,773      289,652   

Debentures

  1,032,111      1,190,446   

Other

  76,169      74,847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,219,521      5,834,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

6,415,775    6,522,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans is 108,968 million (2013: 127,120 million) for the year ended December 31, 2014. Interest income recognized on impaired financial investments is 242 million (2013: 569 million) for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

158


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

28. Net Fee and Commission income

The details of fee and commission income, and fee and commission expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Fee and commission income

     

Banking activity fees

   167,452       167,507   

Lending activity fees

     74,133         90,413   

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,106,601         1,126,944   

Debit card related fees and commissions

     291,723         255,742   

Agent activity fees

     158,022         207,036   

Trust and other fiduciary fees

     230,839         160,521   

Fund management related fees

     89,264         93,494   

Guarantee fees

     29,811         34,173   

Foreign currency related fees

     96,018         102,047   

Commissions from transfer agent services

     148,583         177,793   

Other business account commission on consignment

     25,311         29,799   

Securities brokerage fees

     68,249         68,158   

Lease fee

     16,050         —     

Other

     164,129         143,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,666,185      2,657,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense

Trading activity related fees1

  7,938      9,358   

Lending activity fees

  9,958      18,791   

Credit card related fees and commissions

  979,913      934,114   

Outsourcing related fees

  76,604      74,516   

Foreign currency related fees

  12,812      12,561   

Management fees of written-off loans

  9,853      4,065   

Other

  186,378      124,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,283,456      1,178,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

1,382,729    1,479,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The fees from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

 

159


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

29. Net gains or losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

29.1 Net gains or losses on financial instruments held for trading

Net gain or loss from financial instruments held for trading includes interest income, dividend income and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values, sales and redemptions. The details for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Gains related to financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

   471,048       340,601   

Equity securities

     68,024         109,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  539,072      450,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

Interest rate

  1,327,839      1,090,262   

Currency

  1,919,287      2,524,173   

Stock or stock index

  153,863      218,509   

Commodity

  568      1,336   

Other

  6,894      20,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,408,451      3,855,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

  35,645      95,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

  47      70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
3,983,215    4,400,856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses related to financial instruments held for trading

Financial assets held for trading

Debt securities

38,888    118,362   

Equity securities

  85,808      81,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  124,696      200,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

Interest rate

  1,411,540      1,076,647   

Currency

  1,796,605      2,007,454   

Stock or stock index

  101,267      224,019   

Commodity

  547      182   

Other

  841      2,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,310,800      3,310,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

  97,621      110,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

  50      29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
3,533,167    3,620,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gains or losses on financial instruments held for trading

450,048    779,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

160


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

29.2 Net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

Net gain or loss from financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss includes interest income, dividend income and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values, sales and redemptions. The details for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Gains related to financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

   28,496       23,760   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     34,468         20,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  62,964      44,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses related to financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

  22,521      14,754   

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

  51,293      53,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  73,814      67,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

(10,850 (23,151
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

30. Other operating income and expenses

The details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other operating income

     

Revenue related to available-for-sale financial assets

     

Gains on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           867   

Gains on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     91,925         189,011   

Reversal for Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets

     260         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  92,185      189,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue related to available-for-sale held-to-maturity investments

Gains on sale of available-for- sale held-to-maturity investments

  1,668      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,668      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains on foreign exchange transactions

  1,490,797      1,387,450   

Income related to insurance

  1,215,031      1,233,773   

Dividend income

  78,298      64,441   

Others

  221,745      261,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,099,724      3,137,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

161


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Other operating expenses

Expense related to available-for-sale financial assets

Loss on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

  7      65   

Loss on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

  7,381      25,157   

Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets

  195,929      163,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  203,317      188,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense related to held-to-maturity financial assets

Impairment on held-to-maturity financial assets

  —        5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  —        5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss on foreign exchanges transactions

  1,456,918      1,667,335   

Expense related to insurance

  1,352,384      1,358,830   

Others

  1,128,014      1,227,337   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  4,140,633      4,442,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other operating income (expenses)

(1,040,909 (1,304,765
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

31. General and administrative expenses

31.1 General and administrative expenses

The details of general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Employee Benefits

     

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - salaries

   1,700,120       1,641,326   

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - others

     706,309         677,107   

Post-employment benefits - defined benefit plans

     165,700         171,108   

Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans

     8,821         7,094   

Termination benefits

     1,124         19,714   

Share-based payments

     11,422         17,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,593,496      2,533,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

  261,056      286,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other general and administrative expenses

Rental expense

  297,656      290,886   

Tax and dues

  150,443      141,274   

Communication

  38,661      55,549   

Electricity and utilities

  27,988      26,315   

Publication

  19,642      19,259   

Repairs and maintenance

  16,892      14,615   

Vehicle

  11,579      11,816   

Travel

  5,489      5,722   

Training

  17,362      19,498   

Service fees

  106,403      104,210   

Others

  463,027      474,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,155,142      1,163,170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
4,009,694    3,983,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

162


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

31.2 Share-based payments

31.2.1 Share options

The details of the share options as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)                          
     Grant date      Exercise
period (Years)
     Granted
shares1
     Vesting conditions

Series 22

     2007.02.08         8         855,000       Service period: 1, 3 years

Series 23

     2007.03.23         8         30,000       Service period: 3 years
        

 

 

    
  885,000   
        

 

 

    

 

1 Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees whose options have not been exercised at the end of the reporting period.

The changes in the number of granted share options and the weighted average exercise price for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In Korean won, except shares)                                          
     2014  
     Number of granted shares      Number of
exercisable
     Exercise
price per
     Remaining
contractual
 
     Beginning      Expired      Ending      shares      share      life(Years)  

Series 19

     751,651         751,651         —           —           —           —     

Series 20

     25,613         25,613         —           —           —           —     

Series 21

     18,987         18,987         —           —           —           —     

Series 22

     657,498         —           657,498         657,498         77,100         0.11   

Series 23

     15,246         —           15,246         15,246         84,500         0.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
  1,468,995      796,251      672,744      672,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

77,235    77,207    77,268    77,268   

 

163


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In Korean won, except shares)                                          
     2013  
     Number of granted shares      Number of
exercisable
     Exercise
price per
     Remaining
contractual
 
     Beginning      Expired      Ending      shares      share      life(Years)  

Series 15-1

     125,362         125,362         —           —           —           —     

Series 15-2

     440,928         440,928         —           —           —           —     

Series 17

     29,441         29,441         —           —           —           —     

Series 18

     7,212         7,212         —           —           —           —     

Series 19

     751,651         —           751,651         751,651         77,063         0.23   

Series 20

     25,613         —           25,613         25,613         81,900         0.32   

Series 21

     18,987         —           18,987         18,987         76,600         0.82   

Series 22

     657,498         —           657,498         657,498         77,100         1.11   

Series 23

     15,246         —           15,246         15,246         84,500         1.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
  2,071,938      602,943      1,468,995      1,468,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

68,909    48,625    77,235    77,235   

The fair value of each option granted is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the assumptions in the table below:

 

(In Korean won)                                                 
     Share
price
     Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Expected
volatility
(%)
    

Option’s
expected
life

(Years)

     Expected
dividends
     Risk free
interest
rate (%)
     Fair value  

Series 22

(Directors)

   38,200       77,100         11.15         0.05       32         2.07         —     

Series 22

(Employees)

     38,200         77,100         11.15         0.05         32         2.07         —     

Series 23

(Non-executive directors)

     38,200         84,500         8.01         0.11         67         2.07         —     

The option’s expected life is separately estimated for employees and directors using actual historical behavior and projected future behavior to reflect the effects of expected early exercise. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the option. To reflect the changes in exercise price which is indexed to the sum of the major competitors’ total market capitalization, cross volatility is used in calculating the expected volatility.

 

164


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

31.2.2 Share Grants

The Group changed the scheme of share-based payment from share options to share grants in November 2007. The share grant award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum amount of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares granted at the end of the vesting period is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-specified targets over the vesting period.

The details of the share grants as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)

Share grants

   Grant date     

Number

of granted
shares1

     Vesting conditions

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

  

  

Series 4

     2010.07.13         180,707      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,3

Series 8

     2012.01.01         13,471      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 9

     2013.07.17         82,699      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 10

     2014.01.01         37,732      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 11

     2013.07.13         69,892      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,3

Deferred grant in 2010

     —           6,583      

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2011

     —           1,435      

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2012

     —           7,975      

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2013

     —           2,617      

Satisfied

     

 

 

    
  403,111   
     

 

 

    

(Kookmin Bank)

Series 41

  2012.08.02      23,521   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 43

  2012.11.26      13,918   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 44

  2013.01.01      17,242   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 45

  2013.01.01      9,698   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 46

  2013.01.01      103,440   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 48

  2013.07.23      74,666   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

 

165


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Series 49

2013.07.24   101,828   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 50

2013.07.24   82,926   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 51

2013.07.25   9,899   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 52

2013.08.01   10,278   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 53

2013.07.19   69,256   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 54

2013.07.23   26,689   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 55

2014.01.03   11,060   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,8

Series 56

2013.12.30   17,798   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 57

2014.01.01   44,265   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 58

2014.01.01   78,700   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 59

2014.08.26   9,106   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Deferred grant in 2010

—     171   

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2011

—     8,454   

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2012

—     31,348   

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2013

—     92,316   

Satisfied

     

 

 

    
  836,579   
     

 

 

    

(Other subsidiaries)

Share granted in 2010

  3,485   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

Share granted in 2011

  7,648   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

Share granted in 2012

  63,976   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

 

166


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Share granted in 2013

  104,394   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance9

Share granted in 2014

  82,759   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

     

 

 

    
  262,262   
     

 

 

    
  1,501,952   
     

 

 

    

 

1 Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees at the end of reporting period.
2  Certain portion of the granted shares is compensated over a maximum period of three years.
3 The 37.5%, 37.5% and 25% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of targeted relative TSR, targeted EPS and qualitative indicators, respectively. The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of other granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, targeted financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries (Group) and targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 40%, 40% and 20% of the number of the remaining granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the targeted EPS and qualitative indicators, respectively.
4 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, targeted financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries (Group) and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. However, 50% and 50% of certain granted shares will be compensated based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index and the accomplishment of targeted relative TSR.
5  The 40%, 30% and 30% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the targeted Value-up Index and the targeted financial results of the Bank, respectively.
6 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted financial results of the Bank, the targeted relative TSR and the targeted Value-up Index, respectively. However, as for certain number of shares, half of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other half is determined by the targeted Value-up Index.

 

167


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

7  The 30%, 45% and 25% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the ROA and the growth rate of total assets, respectively.
8  The number of granted shares to be compensated is not linked to performance, but fixed.
9 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 60% and 40% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 40%, 30% and 30% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively.

The share grant award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum amount of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares granted at the end of the vesting period is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-specified targets over the vesting period.

 

168


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of share grants linked to short-term performance as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

     Grant date      Number of
vested shares1
     Vesting Conditions

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

        

Share granted in 2010

     2010.01.01         322      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2011

     2011.01.01         7,295      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2012

     2012.01.01         15,782      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2013

     2013.01.01         16,560      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

     2014.01.01         25,174      

Proportion to service period

(Kookmin Bank)

        

Share granted in 2010

     2010.01.01         363      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2011

     2011.01.01         46,845      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2012

     2012.01.01         103,177      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2013

     2013.01.01         102,343      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

     2014.01.01         173,132      

Proportion to service period

(Other subsidiaries)

        

Share granted in 2013

     2013.01.01         9,823      

Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

     2014.01.01         28,149      

Proportion to service period

 

1 The number of shares, which are exercisable, is determined by the results of performance.

The share grants are settled over three years.

Share grants are measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model and assumptions used in determining the fair value as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

     Expected exercise
period (Years)
    

Risk free

rate (%)

    

Fair value

(Market
performance
condition)

    

Fair value

(Non-market
performance
condition)

 

Linked to long term performance

  

     

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

           

Series 4

     0.00~1.53         2.07         —           35,315~36,425   

Series 4-1

     0.00~1.53         2.07         —           35,315~36,425   

Series 4-2

     0.00~1.00         2.07         —           36,389~40,662   

Series 8

     0.00~2.00         2.07         —           36,389~40,662   

Series 9

     0.00~3.00         2.07         38,617         36,389~38,111   

Series 9-1

     0.00~3.00         2.07         39,437         36,389~38,111   

Series 9-2

     1.00~4.00         2.07         33,363         35,653~36,835   

Series 9-3

     0.00~3.00         2.07         39,223         36,389~38,111   

Series 9-4

     0.00~3.00         2.07         37,036         36,389~38,111   

Series 10

     0.00~3.00         2.07         38,617         36,389~38,111   

Series 10-1

     1.00~4.00         2.07         32,645         35,653~36,835   

Series 10-2

     1.00~4.00         2.07         33,110         35,653~36,835   

Series 11

     1.53~4.53         2.08         35,335         36,639~36,858   

Deferred grant in 2010

     0.00~1.00         2.07         —           36,389~38,111   

 

169


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Deferred grant in 2011

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Deferred grant in 2012

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Deferred grant in 2013

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

(Kookmin Bank)

Series 41-1

  0.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Series 41-2

  0.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Series 43

  0.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Series 44

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~40,662   

Series 45

  0.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Series 46

  0.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Series 48

  0.56~4.00    2.07   35,029      36,389~36,835   

Series 48-1

  0.00~3.00    2.07   36,734      36,389~38,111   

Series 48-2

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Series 49

  0.56~4.00    2.07   34,972      36,389~36,835   

Series 49-1

  0.65~4.00    2.07   34,906      36,389~36,835   

Series 49-2

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Series 50

  0.56~4.00    2.07   34,972      36,389~36,835   

Series 50-1

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Series 51

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Series 52

  0.58~4.00    2.07   34,977      36,389~36,835   

Series 53

  0.00~2.68    2.07   38,284      36,317~40,991   

Series 54

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Series 55

  2.01~5.01    2.08   —        36,551~37,053   

Series 56

  0.00~3.00    2.07   32,595      36,389~36,835   

Series 56-1

  0.00~3.00    2.07   36,854      36,389~38,111   

Series 57

  1.00~4.00    2.07   32,645      36,389~36,835   

Series 57-1

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Series 58

  1.00~4.00    2.07   32,645      36,389~36,835   

Series 59

  0.00~3.00    2.07   38,617      36,389~38,111   

Grant deferred in 2012

  0.00~1.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Grant deferred in 2013

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,205~38,111   

(Other subsidiaries)

Share granted in 2012

  0.00~0.54    2.07   0~21,928      35,968~38,617   

Share granted in 2013

  0.00~1.75    2.07~2.08   0~33,505      35,115~40,662   

Share granted in 2014

  1.00~2.67    2.07~2.10   30,801~33,312      34,676~36,835   

Linked to short-term performance

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

Share granted in 2012

  0.00~1.00    2.07   —        36,389~40,662   

Share granted in 2013

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Share granted in 2014

  1.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~36,684   

(Kookmin Bank)

Share granted in 2012

  0.00~1.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Share granted in 2013

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Share granted in 2014

  1.00~3.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

(Other subsidiaries)

Share granted in 2013

  0.00~2.00    2.07   —        36,389~38,111   

Share granted in 2014

  2.00~4.00    2.07   —        36,498~36,835   

 

170


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the grant. And the current stock price of December 31, 2014, was used for the underlying asset price. Additionally, the average three-year historical dividend rate was used as the expected dividend rate.

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the accrued expenses related to share-based payments including share options and share grants amounted to ₩48,734 million and ₩48,423 million, respectively, and the compensation costs from share options and share grants amounting to ₩11,422 million and ₩17,289 million were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. There is no intrinsic value of the vested share options as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

32. Other non-operating income and expenses

The details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other non-operating income

     

Gains of disposal in property and equipment

   491       819   

Rent received

     10,035         8,615   

Others

     62,041         101,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  72,567      111,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses

Losses of disposal in property and equipment

  1,297      928   

Donation

  52,330      59,760   

Restoration cost

  2,242      909   

Others

  87,824      61,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  143,693      123,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other non-operating income (expense)

(71,126 (12,309
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

171


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

33. Income tax expenses

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Tax payable

     

Current tax expense

   512,536       569,449   

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior years

     (11,721      75,938   

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

     31,255         (89,477

Income tax recognized directly in equity

     

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     31,386         (13,085

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     (79,473      7,942   

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     198         (1,787

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

     (6      9   

Cash flow hedges

     2,619         (618

Others

     (480      (7,778
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax expense

486,314    540,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

An analysis of the net profit before income tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Net profit before income tax

   1,901,425       1,815,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax at the applicable tax rate1

  459,683      438,838   

Non-taxable income

  (11,171   (17,716

Non-deductible expense

  14,916      33,489   

Tax credit and tax exemption

  (1,192   (1,417

Temporary difference for which no deferred tax is recognized

  24,682      47,138   

Deferred tax relating to changes in recognition and measurement

  (1,593   2,828   

Income tax refund for tax of prior years

  (6,654   30,329   

Income tax expense of overseas branch

  6,202      4,796   

Effects from change in tax rate

  1,642      (871

Others

  (201   3,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax expense

486,314    540,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average effective tax rate (Income tax expense / Profit before tax) (%)

  25.58      29.78   

 

1 Applicable income tax rate for ₩200 million and below is 11%, for ₩200 million to ₩20 billion is 22% and for over ₩20 billion is 24.2% as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

172


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of current tax assets (income tax refund receivables) and current tax liabilities (income tax payables), as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Tax payables
(receivables)
before offsetting
     Offsetting      Tax payables
(receivables)
after offsetting
 

Income tax refund receivables1

   (693,018    693,018       —     

Income tax payables

     924,925         (693,018      231,907   
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Tax payables
(receivables)
before offsetting
     Offsetting      Tax payables
(receivables)
after offsetting
 

Income tax refund receivables1,2

   (99,524    82,057       (17,467

Income tax payables

     293,320         (82,057      211,263   

 

1  Excludes current tax assets of ₩306,313 million (2013: ₩329,443 million) by uncertain tax position, which do not qualify for offsetting.
2 Prepaid income tax expenses amounting to ₩17,467 million for KB Life Insurance Co.,Ltd, which separately paid tax in 2013, were reclassified from other assets into current income tax assets.

34. Dividends

The dividends paid to the shareholders of the Parent Company in 2014 and 2013 were ₩193,176 million (₩500 per share) and ₩231,811 million (₩600 per share), respectively. The dividends to the shareholders of the Parent Company in respect of the year ended December 31, 2014, of ₩780 per share, amounting to total dividends of ₩301,354 million, is to be proposed at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 27, 2015. The Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014, do not reflect this dividend payable.

 

173


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

35. Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning     Changes
except for
reclassification
    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (12,523   (129,677   —        31,386      (110,814

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     (29,433     17,280        —          —          (12,153

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     430,976        403,828        (74,431     (79,473     680,900   

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     4,904        (1,276     (3     198        3,823   

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

     (57,097     (32,448     248        (6     (89,303

Cash flow hedges

     (515     (7,452     (5,426     2,619        (10,774
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
336,312    250,255    (79,612 (45,276 461,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning     Changes
except for
reclassification
    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (53,507   54,069      —        (13,085   (12,523

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     (27,061     (2,372     —          —          (29,433

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     426,354        198,798        (202,118     7,942        430,976   

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     (1,225     1,005        6,911        (1,787     4,904   

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

     (47,286     (9,765     (55     9        (57,097

Cash flow hedges

     (2,133     (2,991     5,227        (618     (515
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
295,142    238,744    (190,035 (7,539 336,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

174


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

36. Earnings per share

36.1 Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit and loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:

 

(In number of shares)    2014  
     Number of
shares (a)
     Days
outstanding (b)
     Total outstanding
shares [(a) x (b)]
 

Beginning (A)

     386,351,693         365         141,018,367,945   
        

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding [(B) =(A)/365]

  386,351,693   
(In number of shares)    2013  
     Number of
shares (a)
     Days
outstanding (b)
     Total outstanding
shares [(a) x (b)]
 

Beginning (A)

     386,351,693         365         141,018,367,945   
        

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding [(B) =(A)/365]

  386,351,693   

Basic earnings per share:

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2014  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares (C)

   1,400,722,065,239   

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (D)

     386,351,693   

Basic earnings per share [(E)=(C)/(D)]

   3,626   
(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2013  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares (C)

   1,271,502,597,550   

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (D)

     386,351,693   

Basic earnings per share [(E)=(C)/(D)]

   3,291   

36.2 Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding which is adjusted by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group’s dilutive potential ordinary shares include share grants.

 

175


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price of the Group’s outstanding shares for the period) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the share options. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of share grants.

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share:

 

(In Korean won)    2014  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares

   1,400,722,065,239   

Adjustment

     —     
  

 

 

 

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

1,400,722,065,239   
  

 

 

 

 

(In Korean won)    2013  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares

   1,271,502,597,550   

Adjustment

     —     
  

 

 

 

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

1,271,502,597,550   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to calculate diluted earnings per share:

 

(in number of shares)    2014      2013  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

     386,351,693         386,351,693   

Adjustment

     

Share grants

     1,589,706         1,639,306   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,941,399         387,990,999   

Diluted earnings per share:

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2014  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   1,400,722,065,239   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,941,399   

Diluted earnings per share

   3,611   

 

176


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2013  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   1,271,502,597,550   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,990,999   

Diluted earnings per share

   3,277   

37. Insurance Contracts

37.1 Insurance liabilities

The details of insurance liabilities presented within other liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Individual insurance

     

Pure Endowment insurance

   4,334,823       3,861,364   

Death insurance

     112,858         85,123   

Joint insurance

     1,800,468         1,634,590   

Group insurance

     1,417         1,339   

Other

     15,632         16,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
6,265,198    5,599,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in insurance liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Individual insurance      Group
insurance
     Others1     Total  
     Pure
Endowment
insurance
     Death
insurance
     Joint
insurance
         

Beginning

   3,861,364       85,123       1,634,590       1,339       16,627      5,599,043   

Provision(Reversal)

     473,459         27,735         165,878         78         (995     666,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

4,334,823    112,858    1,800,468    1,417    15,632    6,265,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Individual insurance      Group
insurance
     Others1     Total  
     Pure
Endowment
insurance
     Death
insurance
     Joint
insurance
         

Beginning

   3,281,701       63,821       1,470,755       1,285       19,604      4,837,166   

Provision(Reversal)

     579,663         21,302         163,835         54         (2,977     761,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

3,861,364    85,123    1,634,590    1,339    16,627    5,599,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Consists of policyholders’ profit dividend reserve, reserve for compensation for losses on dividend-paying insurance contracts and others.

 

177


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

37.2 Insurance assets

The details of insurance assets presented within other assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Reinsurance assets

   4,482       5,245   

Deferred acquisition costs

     123,011         151,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
127,493    157,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in reinsurance assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Beginning

   5,245       3,751   

Increase (decrease)

     (763      1,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

4,482    5,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in deferred acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Beginning

   151,909       151,925   

Increase

     52,386         102,702   

Amortization

     (81,284      (102,718
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

123,011    151,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

37.3 Insurance premiums and reinsurance

The details of insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance premiums earned

   756,697      55,035      350,076      5,271      37,481      1,204,560   

Reinsurance premiums paid

     (502     (2,674     (306     (2,366     (7,072     (12,920
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

756,195    52,361    349,770    2,905    30,409    1,191,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

178


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance premiums earned

   795,031      41,389      336,540      5,019      42,474      1,220,453   

Reinsurance premiums paid

     (480     (3,854     (278     (2,177     (7,302     (14,091
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

794,551    37,535    336,262    2,842    35,172    1,206,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of reinsurance transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Reinsurance
expense
     Reinsurance revenue  
     Reinsurance
premium paid
     Reinsurance
claims
     Reinsurance
commission
     Total  

Individual

   3,482       2,461       555       3,016   

Group

     2,366         2,652         47         2,699   

Others

     7,072         4,756         —           4,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
12,920    9,869    602    10,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Reinsurance
expense
     Reinsurance revenue  
     Reinsurance
premium paid
     Reinsurance
claims
     Reinsurance
commission
     Total  

Individual

   4,612       3,850       466       4,316   

Group

     2,177         2,124         220         2,344   

Others

     7,302         6,660         —           6,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
14,091    12,634    686    13,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

179


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Insurance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance expense

   6,078      3,006      10,837      5,006      4,757      29,684   

Dividend expense

     417        21        —          —          —          438   

Refund expense

     346,740        7,588        201,029        238        —          555,595   

Provision(Reversal)

     473,459        27,735        165,878        78        (995     666,155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  826,694      38,350      377,744      5,322      3,762      1,251,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance claims

  (202   (2,205   (55   (2,651   (4,756   (9,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net insurance expense

826,492    36,145    377,689    2,671    (994 1,242,003   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance expense

   6,557      2,287      1,085      4,922      5,645      20,496   

Dividend expense

     295        13        —          —          —          308   

Refund expense

     259,710        5,257        185,286        351        —          450,604   

Provision

     579,663        21,302        163,835        54        (2,977     761,877   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  846,225      28,859      350,206      5,327      2,668      1,233,285   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance claims

  (204   (3,592   (54   (2,124   (6,660   (12,634
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net insurance expense

846,021    25,267    350,152    3,203    (3,992 1,220,651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

37.4 Insurance risk

Summary of insurance risk

Insurance risk is the risk of loss arising from the actual risk at the time of claims exceeding the estimated risk at the time of underwriting. Insurance risk is classified by insurance price risk and policy reserve risk.

Insurance price risk is the risk of loss arising from differences between premiums from policyholders and actual claims paid.

Policy reserve risk is the risk of loss arising from differences between policy reserves the Group holds and actual claims to be paid.

Concentration of insurance risk and reinsurance policy

The Group uses reinsurance with the intent to expand the ability of underwriting insurance contracts through mitigating the exposure to insurance risk, and generates synergy by joint development of products, management discipline and collecting information on foreign markets.

 

180


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The Group cedes reinsurance for mortality, illness and other risks arising from insurance contracts where the Group has little experience for a necessary period of time required to accumulate experience.

The Group’s Reinsurance is ceded through the following process:

 

i. In the decision-making process of launching a new product, the Group makes a decision on ceding reinsurance. Subsequently, a reinsurer is selected through bidding, agreements with the relevant departments and final approval by the executive management.

 

ii. The reinsurance department analyzes the object of reinsurance, the maximum limit of reinsurance and the loss ratio with the relevant departments.

The characteristic and exposure of insurance price risk

The insurance risk of a life insurance company is measured by insurance price risk. As the life insurance coverage is in the form of a fixed payment, the fluctuation of policy reserve is small and the period from insured event to claims payment is not long. The policy reserve risk is managed by assessments of adequacy of the policy reserve.

The Group measures the exposure of insurance price risk as the shortfall of the risk premiums received compared to the claims paid on all insurance contracts for the last one year preceding the reporting date.

The maximum exposure of premium risk as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Before reinsurance
mitigation
     After reinsurance
mitigation
 

Mortality

   10,736       6,321   

Disability

     950         545   

Hospitalization

     767         490   

Operation and diagnosis

     1,516         998   

Actual losses for medical expense

     279         89   

Others

     232         189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
14,480    8,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

181


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Before reinsurance
mitigation
     After reinsurance
mitigation
 

Mortality

   10,969       5,430   

Disability

     660         370   

Hospitalization

     861         600   

Operation and diagnosis

     1,731         1,164   

Actual losses for medical expense

     243         132   

Others

     89         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
14,553    7,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average ratios of claims paid per risk premium received on the basis of exposure before mitigation for the past three years as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, were 70% and 69%, respectively.

The exposure of market risk arising from embedded derivatives included in host insurance contracts as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  
    

Policyholders

reserve

    

Guarantee

reserve

    

Policyholders

reserve

    

Guarantee

reserve

 

Variable annuity

   535,749       5,153       540,797       4,058   

Variable universal

     110,766         458         132,413         135   

Others

     26,573         118         1,443         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
673,088    5,729    674,653    4,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premium reserves and unearned premium reserves classified based on each residual maturity as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                 
     2014  
    

Less than

3 years

    

3-5

years

    

5-10

years

    

10-15

years

    

15-20

years

    

20 years

or more

     Total  

Premium reserves

   381,413       548,410       1,385,847       352,039       440,581       3,076,824       6,185,114   

Unearned premium reserves

     690         1         2         1         1         3         698   

 

182


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                 
     2013  
     Less than 3
years
    

3-5

years

    

5-10

years

    

10-15

years

    

15-20

years

    

20 years

or more

     Total  

Premium reserves

   259,324       324,305       1,570,009       294,058       426,287       2,653,510       5,527,493   

Unearned premium reserves

     642         1         3         —           2         3         651   

38. Trust Accounts

Financial information of the trust accounts that Kookmin Bank manages as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
 

Consolidated

   3,614,835       150,598       3,462,823       138,479   

Unconsolidated

     28,062,557         1,230,286         22,541,883         1,073,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
31,677,392    1,380,884    26,004,706    1,211,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Financial information of the trust accounts has been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Korea Accounting Standard 5004, Trust Accounts, and enforcement regulations of Financial Investment Services under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.

Significant transactions between the Group and the trust accounts for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Revenues

     

Fees and commissions from trust accounts

   230,839       160,521   

Interest income from loans on trust accounts

     8,798         10,999   

Commissions from early termination in trust accounts

     129         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  239,766      171,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

Interest expenses due to trust accounts

  52,664      62,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Receivables

Accrued trust fees

  43,493      42,795   

Due from trust accounts

  92,678      165,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  136,171      208,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

Due to trust accounts

  2,548,578      2,423,675   

Accrued interest on due to trust accounts

  5,790      4,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,554,368    2,428,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

183


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

39. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Cash

   2,019,965       1,963,977   

Checks with other banks

     525,452         734,574   

Due from Bank of Korea

     6,508,623         7,128,025   

Due from other financial institutions

     6,369,807         4,966,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  15,423,847      14,792,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions

  (7,132,094   (7,665,903

Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three-months

  (1,272,957   (957,565
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (8,405,051   (8,623,468
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
7,018,796    6,169,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Decrease in loans due to the write-offs

   2,091,040       2,132,066   

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income due to valuation of financial investments

     248,880         (3,591

Increase in investment in associates due to debt-for-equity swap with Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     —           28,779   

Increase in financial investments due to debt-for-equity swap with Hyundai Cement Wire Co., Ltd.

     25,178         —     

Increase in financial investments due to debt-for-equity swap with Taihan Electric Wire Co., Ltd.

     —           115,716   

Decrease in Accumulated other comprehensive income from measurement of investment securities in associates

     (32,206      (9,811

 

184


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Cash inflow and outflow from income tax, interests and dividends for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Activity      2014      2013  

Income tax paid(refund)

     Operating       205,130       504,900   

Interest received

     Operating         12,250,845         12,749,214   

Interest paid

     Operating         5,342,297         6,407,081   

Dividends received

     Operating         124,021         98,579   

Dividends paid

     Financing         193,176         231,811   

40. Contingent liabilities and commitments

Acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

     

Acceptances and guarantees for corporate purchasing card

   —         17   

Acceptances and guarantees for KB purchasing loan

     428,815         448,906   

Other acceptances and guarantees

     669,233         782,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,098,048      1,231,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currency

Acceptances of letter of credit

  327,963      281,049   

Letter of guarantees

  61,081      57,596   

Bid bond

  43,362      24,212   

Performance bond

  1,175,330      999,872   

Refund guarantees

  1,494,023      2,263,202   

Other acceptances and guarantees

  959,685      906,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  4,061,444      4,532,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial guarantees

Guarantees for Debenture-Issuing

  51,200      20,200   

Acceptances and guarantees for mortgage

  75,651      43,272   

Overseas debt guarantees

  392,021      319,080   

International financing guarantees in foreign currencies

  35,949      41,896   

Other financial guarantees

  21,846      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  576,667      424,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,736,159      6,188,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

Guarantees of letter of credit

  2,825,919      3,265,906   

Refund guarantees

  1,060,413      775,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,886,332      4,041,087   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
9,622,491    10,229,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

185


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by counter party as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Corporations

   4,699,777       2,936,635       7,636,412         79.36   

Small companies

     857,004         562,655         1,419,659         14.75   

Public and others

     179,378         387,042         566,420         5.89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,736,159    3,886,332    9,622,491      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Corporations

   4,998,062       2,723,162       7,721,224         75.48   

Small companies

     1,029,039         623,803         1,652,842         16.16   

Public and others

     160,952         694,122         855,074         8.36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
6,188,053    4,041,087    10,229,140      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by industry as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Financial institutions

   229,086       3,573       232,659         2.42   

Manufacturing

     3,179,368         2,410,472         5,589,840         58.09   

Service

     583,302         114,645         697,947         7.25   

Whole sale & Retail

     932,283         788,804         1,721,087         17.89   

Construction

     709,582         215,382         924,964         9.61   

Public sector

     72,964         336,484         409,448         4.26   

Others

     29,574         16,972         46,546         0.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,736,159    3,886,332    9,622,491      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Financial institutions

   145,197       3,924       149,121         1.46   

Manufacturing

     3,867,870         2,270,254         6,138,124         60.01   

Service

     523,698         115,710         639,408         6.25   

Whole sale & Retail

     1,083,264         745,658         1,828,922         17.88   

Construction

     484,764         244,727         729,491         7.13   

Public sector

     72,583         635,326         707,909         6.92   

Others

     10,677         25,488         36,165         0.35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
6,188,053    4,041,087    10,229,140      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

186


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Commitments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Commitments

     

Corporate loan commitments

   42,977,471       42,446,365   

Retail loan commitments

     13,886,999         13,976,426   

Credit line on credit cards

     37,584,381         37,112,333   

Private placement commitments

     121,300         80,000   

Purchase of other security investment

     1,746,430         1,806,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  96,316,581      95,422,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Guarantees

Credit line

  3,809,478      2,572,424   

Purchase of security investment

  73,500      100,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,882,978      2,672,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
100,199,559    98,094,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Matters (including litigation)

a) The Group has filed 122 lawsuits (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans), involving aggregate claims of ₩834,440 million, and faces 374 lawsuits (as the defendant) (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans) involving aggregate damages of ₩523,099 million, which arose in the normal course of the business and are still pending as of December 31, 2014.

Meanwhile, certain customers of Kookmin Bank have filed lawsuits against Kookmin Bank in connection with fees paid for the registration of fixed collateral. The first and second trials are in progress as of December 31, 2014. The Court ruled in favor and partially in favor of Kookmin Bank in the first trial and ruled in favor of Kookmin Bank in the second and third trials. There is a low probability of potential losses related to the aforementioned lawsuits.

b) According to the shareholders’ agreement on September 25, 2009, between Kookmin Bank, the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) and the remaining shareholders, Kookmin Bank granted a put option to IFC with the right to sell shares of JSC Bank Center Credit to itself or its designee. The exercise price is determined at its fair value by mutual agreement between Kookmin Bank and IFC. If the price is not agreed by the designated date, it is determined by the value measured by the selected independent external valuation institution. The put option may be exercised by IFC at any time from February 24, 2013, to February 24, 2017.

c) The face value of the securities which Kookmin Bank sold to general customers through tellers amounts to ₩26,487 million and ₩57,159 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

187


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

d) Kookmin Bank underwent a tax investigation by the Seoul Regional Tax Office and in early 2007 was assessed additional corporate tax including local income tax of ₩482,755 million. Kookmin Bank paid this amount to the tax authorities. Subsequently, Kookmin Bank filed a claim for adjudication in August 2007 for repayment of the amount of ₩482,643 million. The case was closed with a favorable final judgment by the Supreme Court in January 2015.

e) For the year ended December 31, 2013, Kookmin Bank underwent a tax investigation for the fiscal years 2008 to 2012 by the Seoul Regional Tax Office. As a result, Kookmin Bank was fined a total of ₩124,357 million for income taxes (including local income taxes), until the year ended December 31, 2014, paid ₩123,330 million, excluding local income tax, and recognized local income taxes amounting to ₩1,027 million as non-trade payables. Meanwhile, the Group has appealed to the tax tribunal over the ₩114,283 million in fines as of December 31, 2014.

f) While setting up a fraud detection system, a computer contractor employed by the personal credit ratings firm Korea Credit Bureau caused a widespread data breach in June 2013, resulting in the theft of cardholders’ personal information. As a result of the leakage of customer personal information, the KB Kookmin Card received a notification from the Financial Services Commission that the KB Kookmin Card is subject to a temporary three-month operating suspension. In respect of the incident, the Group faces 101 legal claims filed as the defendant, with an aggregate claim of ₩52,421 million as of December 31, 2014. In addition, the Group may be subject to additional fines, penalties or judgments, reimbursement to affected clients. Meanwhile, the final outcome of the cases cannot be reasonably ascertained.

g) In relation to a tax credit for research and human resource development expenses, Kookmin Bank filed an administrative litigation (the aggregate amount in 2007 and 2008) and received a refund in the amount of ₩16,371 million from National Tax Service based on a recent Supreme Court precedent. However, the appeal to the tax tribunal (the aggregate amount in 2009 is ₩13,827 million) is currently pending as of December 31, 2014.

h) The Group entered into a purchase agreement to acquire 11,682,580 common shares of LIG Insurance Co., Ltd. (19.47% of outstanding shares with an expected price of ₩685,000 million) in June 2014. The Financial Services Commission approved LIG Insurance Co., Ltd. to be included as a subsidiary of the Group in December 2014.

 

188


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

41. Subsidiaries

The details of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

Investor    Investee    Ownership
interests (%)
     Location    Date of
financial
information
   Industry

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Kookmin Bank

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Banking and domestic, foreign exchange transaction

  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Credit card

  

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Financial investment

  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Life insurance

  

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Security investment trust management and advisory

  

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     52.02       Korea    Dec. 31   

Financial Leasing

  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Savings banking

  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Real estate trust management

  

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital Investment

  

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Collection of receivables or credit investigation

  

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Software advisory, development, and supply

Kookmin Bank

  

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)

     100.00       United Kingdom    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     100.00       Hong Kong    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     100.00       Cambodia    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     100.00       China    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Personal pension trust and 10 others 1

     —         Korea    Dec. 31   

Trust

  

KAMCO Value Recreation 3rd Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. and 6 others 2

     —         Korea and others    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

  

Heungkuk Multi Private Securities H-19 and 37 others

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Private equity fund

Kookmin Bank & KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

KB12-1 Venture Investment

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Start-up Creation Fund

     62.50       Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

KB Investment & Securities

  

Ashley Investment First Co., Ltd. 2

     —         Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

  

Growth Investment First Co., Ltd. 2

     —         Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

 

189


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 6

  95.67    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 7 3

  47.97    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Boyoung construction 4

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Construction

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

09-5 KB Venture Fund 5

  33.33    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KoFC-KB Pioneer Champ No.2010-8 Investment Partnership

  50.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

2011 KIF-KB IT Venture Fund 5

  43.33    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KoFC-KB Young Pioneer 1st Fund 5

  33.33    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd

KB Kookmin Card First Securitization Co., Ltd. 2

  0.90    Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

KB Kookmin Card Second Securitization Co., Ltd. 2

  0.50    Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile third Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile fourth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile fifth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile sixth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile seventh Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile eighth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile ninth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile tenth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile eleventh Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile twelveth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

KB Haeoreum Private Securities Investment Trust 1st and 7 others

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Private equity fund

 

190


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Kookmin Bank, KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd., KB Investment & Securities, KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Investment trust

Kookmin Bank

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund 3

  39.47    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank, KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd., KB

KB Hope Sharing BTL Private Special Asset 3

  40.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund 1st (Mixed) 3

  46.51    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank, KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd., KB

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund 2nd (Mixed) 3

  40.74    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank

K-star KTB ETF (Bond) 3

  47.63    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

KB Star Retail Private Master Real Estate 1 6

  48.98    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust 2nd 6

  44.44    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

 

1  The Group controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal or payment of principal and fixed rate of return.
2 The Group controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power, even though it holds less than a majority of the voting rights of the investees.
3 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls the investee as it has power over relevant activities by managing the fund; has significant percentage of ownership that is over 40%; is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees, and has ability to affect those performance through its power.
4 Boyoung Construction is included in the consolidation scope, since KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 7 is included in the consolidation scope.

 

191


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

5 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls the investee as it has power over relevant activities by taking the role of an operating manager and it is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees, and has ability to affect those performance through its power.
6 KB Star Retail Private Master Real Estate 1 and KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust 2nd are included in the consolidation scope, since KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st is included in the consolidation scope.

The details of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

Investor    Investee    Ownership
interests(%)
     Location    Date of
financial
information
   Industry

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Kookmin Bank

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Banking and domestic, foreign exchange transaction

  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Credit card

  

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Financial investment

  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Life insurance

  

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Security investment trust management and advisory

  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Real estate trust management

  

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital Investment

  

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Collection of receivables or credit investigation

  

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Software advisory, development, and supply

  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Savings banking

  

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     100.00       Korea    Dec. 31   

Savings banking

Kookmin Bank

  

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

     100.00       United Kingdom    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     100.00       Hong Kong    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     100.00       Cambodia    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     100.00       China    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Personal pension trusts and 10 other trusts 1

     —         Korea    Dec. 31   

Trust

 

192


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

KB Mortgage Loan First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. and 10 others 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization and others

KB Evergreen Private Securities 82 and 28 others

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Private equity fund

Kookmin Bank, KB Investment Co., Ltd.

KB06-1 Venture Investment

  75.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB08-1 Venture Investment

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB12-1 Venture Investment

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 6

  95.67    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 7 3

  47.97    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 6, 7

Boyoung construction 4

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Construction

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

NPS 07-5 KB Venture Fund 5

  20.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

09-5 KB Venture Fund 5

  33.33    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KoFC-KB Pioneer Champ No.2010-8 Investment Partnership

  50.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

2011 KIF-KB IT Venture Fund 5

  43.33    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KoFC-KB Young Pioneer 1st Fund 5

  33.33    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd

KB Kookmin Card First Securitization Co., Ltd. 2

  0.90    Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile third Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile fourth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile fifth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

Wise Mobile sixth Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

 

193


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Wise Mobile seventh Securitization Specialty 2

  —      Korea Dec. 31

Asset-backed securitization

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

Dream Smart Turn Private Securities 3rd(Mixed) and 5 others

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Private equity fund

Kookmin Bank, KB Investment & Securities, KB life Insurance, KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

  100.00    Korea Dec. 31

Investment trust

Kookmin Bank

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund 1st 3

  39.74    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank, KB life Insurance

KB Hope Sharing BTL Private Special Asset 3

  40.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund 1st(Mixed)3

  46.51    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

K Star KTB ETF(Bond) 3

  48.20    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

Global Logistics Infra Private Fund 1 and 2 3

  40.00    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

KB Star Retail Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.6

  48.98    Korea Dec. 31

Capital investment

 

1  The Group controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal or payment of principal and fixed rate of return.
2 The Group controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power, even though it holds less than a majority of the voting rights of the investees.
3 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls the investee as it has power over relevant activities by managing the fund; has significant percentage of ownership that is over 40%; is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees, and has ability to affect those performance through its power.
4 Boyoung Construction is included in the consolidation scope, since KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 7 is included in the consolidation scope.
5 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls the investee as it has power over relevant activities by taking the role of an operating manager and it is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees, and has ability to affect those performance through its power.

 

194


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6 KB Star Retail Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st is included in the consolidation scope, since KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st is included in the consolidation scope.
7 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls KB Private Real Estate Securities Fund1 (NPL) and Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. as it has power over relevant activities by taking the role of an operating manager; has significant percentage of ownership that is over 40%; is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees; and has ability to affect those performance through its power.

In accordance with the Korean IFRS 1110, KB Private Real Estate Securities Fund1 (NPL) and Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. were included in the consolidation scope. However, KB Private Real Estate Securities Fund1 (NPL) and Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. have been excluded from the consolidation scope due to the loss of control from changes in terms of the contract as of December 31, 2013.

The condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
income
(revenue)
     Profit
attributable to
Shareholders
of the parent
company
    Total
comprehensive
income for the
year attributable
to Shareholders
of the parent
company
 

Kookmin Bank 1

   275,453,664       253,513,191       21,940,473       16,283,978       1,029,041      1,152,233   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 1

     15,886,769         12,406,314         3,480,455         2,864,957         332,701        310,606   

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 1,2

     4,131,568         3,554,828         576,740         578,345         25,624        25,558   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 1

     7,680,184         7,096,459         583,725         1,453,057         6,537        34,597   

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. 1

     254,481         52,541         201,940         105,234         49,560        50,368   

KB Capital Co., Ltd 2

     4,023,965         3,612,150         411,815         250,042         29,990        26,859   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     772,676         619,882         152,794         56,712         (15,079     (14,645

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     204,888         20,930         183,958         50,283         14,818        14,913   

KB Investment Co., Ltd. 1

     225,353         90,569         134,784         33,371         1,382        4,197   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     28,805         7,955         20,850         38,796         (1,605     (1,605

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     31,397         16,874         14,523         59,129         367        (350

 

195


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
income
(revenue)
     Profit
attributable to
Shareholders
of the parent
company
    Total
comprehensive
income for the
year attributable
to Shareholders
of the parent
company
 

Kookmin Bank1

   265,588,385       244,641,628       20,946,757       17,461,406       830,628      894,093   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.1

     15,854,992         12,385,131         3,469,861         2,990,037         384,411        390,228   

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.2

     2,525,070         1,973,888         551,182         577,649         11,856        5,436   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.1

     6,945,605         6,396,477         549,128         1,457,365         9,098        (23,209

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.1

     237,907         36,335         201,572         103,401         74,685        74,560   

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     182,657         13,612         169,045         46,524         2,110        2,835   

KB Investment Co., Ltd.1

     241,227         110,640         130,587         34,497         6,078        7,145   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     30,142         7,687         22,455         43,627         (336     (336

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     21,753         6,880         14,873         50,440         19        115   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     584,025         449,087         134,938         47,865         (301     (1,482

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     189,243         164,084         25,159         4,791         (5,331     (5,259

 

1 Financial information is based on its consolidated financial statements.
2  The amount includes the fair value adjustments due to the merger.

Nature of the risks associated with interests in consolidated structured entities

The terms of contractual arrangements require to provide financial support to a consolidated structured entity

 

    The Group has provided acceptances and guarantees obligation of ₩68,000 million to Ashley Investment First Co., Ltd. and Growth Investment First Co., Ltd., the Group’s subsidiary, that had issued debentures.

The Group provides capital commitment to KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st. and nine other subsidiaries. The unexecuted amount of the investment agreement is ₩478,741 million. Based on the capital commitment, the Group is subject to increase its investment by the request from the asset management company or the additional agreement among investors.

 

    The Group provides the guarantees of payment of principal or principal and fixed rate of return in case the operating results of the trusts are less than the guaranteed principal or principal and fixed rate of return.

 

196


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Changes in subsidiaries

KB Capital Co., Ltd., Ashley Investment First Co., Ltd., Growth Investment First Co., Ltd., KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund 2nd, KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.2, KB Evergreen Private Securities 99(Bond) and 106 other private equity funds, KB Kookmin Card Second Securitization Co., Ltd. and Wise Mobile 8th ~12th Securitization were newly consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2014. KB Evergreen Private Securities 82(Bond) and 95 other private equity funds, Global Logistics Infra Private Fund 1st,2nd , KB Covered Bond 1st Trust, KH First Co., Ltd., KB Mortgage Loan First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd., KB Covered Bond First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd and KB07-5, KB06-1,KB08-1 Venture Partnership Fund have been excluded from consolidation due to their liquidation. Also, Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. has been excluded from consolidation due to its merger with KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd., KB Startup Investment, KB Evergreen Private Securities 63 and 46 other private equity funds, and Wise Mobile Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh Securitization and KB Star Retail Private Real Estate Feeder Fund First were newly consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2013. Yurie Select Private Securities Investment Trust 32 and 44 other private equity funds, KB K-Alpha private equity trust and New Star First Ltd. have been excluded from consolidation due to their liquidation. Also, KB Private Real Estate Securities Fund1 (NPL) and Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. have been excluded from consolidation due to the loss of control.

In accordance with the enactment of Korean IFRS 1110, the activities of KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund, NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1 and KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3 represent management and performance services and the terms of the contracts are the same as those in the ordinary service contracts between independent parties. These entities have been excluded from the consolidation scope since interests held are not material and therefore were considered as agents. In addition, Chungkang Co., Ltd. and Powernet Technologies Co., Ltd. have been excluded from the consolidation scope, since KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund, the Parent Company, have been excluded from the consolidation scope.

 

197


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the following table summarizes the information relating to the Group’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests, before any intra-group eliminations, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  

Non-controlling interests percentage (%)

     47.98

Non-controlling interests

  

Assets of subsidiaries

   4,023,965   

Liabilities of subsidiaries

     3,612,150   

Equity of subsidiaries

     411,815   

Non-controlling interests

     197,580   

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

  

Operating profit of subsidiaries

     39,666   

Profit of subsidiaries

     29,990   

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

     14,389   

Cash flows of subsidiaries

  

Cash flows from operating activities

     71,813   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (6,742

Cash flows from financing activities

     (33,312
  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

31,759   
  

 

 

 

42. Unconsolidated Structured Entity

As of December 31, 2014, the nature, purpose and activities of the unconsolidated structured entities and how the structured entities are financed, are as follows:

 

Nature   Purpose   Activities   Methods of Financing

Asset-backed securitization

 

Early cash generation through transfer of securitization assets

 

Fees earned as services to SPC, such as providing lines of credit and ABCP purchase commitments

 

Fulfillment of Asset-backed securitization plan

 

Purchase and transfer of securitization assets

Issuance and repayment of ABS and ABCP

  Issuance of ABS and ABCP based on securitization assets

Project financing

 

Granting PF loans to SOC and real estate

 

Granting loans to ships/aircrafts SPC

 

Construction of SOC and real estate

 

Building ships/ construction and purchase of aircrafts

  Loan commitments through Credit Line, providing lines of credit and investment agreements

Trust

 

Management of financial trusts;

-Development trust

-Mortgage trust

-Management trust

-Disposal trust

-Distribution and management trust

-Other trusts

 

Development, management, and disposal of trusted real estate assets

 

Payment of trust fees and allocation of trust profits.

 

Distribution of trusted real estate assets and financing of trust company

 

Public auction of trusted real estate assets and financing of trust company

Investment funds

 

Investment in beneficiary certificates

 

Investment in PEF and partnerships

 

Management of fund assets

 

Payment of fund fees and allocation of fund profits

 

Sales of beneficiary certificate instruments

 

Investment of managing partners and limited partners

 

198


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the size of the unconsolidated structured entities and the risks associated with its interests in unconsolidated structured entities, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   Asset-backed
securitization
    Project
Financing
    Trusts     Investment
funds
    Others     Total  

Total assets of unconsolidated Structured Entity

  13,013,795      21,102,639      1,986,277      17,919,480      6,484,363      60,506,554   

Carrying amount on financial statements

           

Assets

           

Loans

    223,771        2,965,239        —          1,609        252,195        3,442,814   

Financial investments

    716,462        93,505        —          627,554        66,943        1,504,464   

Investment in associates

    —          —          —          390,337        —          390,337   

Other assets

    47        27        92,678        8,324        —          101,076   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
940,280    3,058,771    92,678    1,027,824    319,138    5,438,691   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

Deposits

300,015    500,538    —      6,067    32,986    839,606   

Other liabilities

  12      —        —        —        —        12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
300,027    500,538    —      6,067    32,986    839,618   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss1

5,338,975    5,403,409    206,911    3,203,351    590,257    14,742,903   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Methods of determining the maximum exposure to loss

 
 
 
 
 
Providing
lines of
credit and
purchase
commitments
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan
commitments
/investment
agreements /
purchase
commitments
and
acceptances
and
guarantees
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
by results
trust: Total
amount of
trust
explosure
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Investments /
loans and
capital
commitments
 
  
  
  
 
 
Loan
commitments
  
  

 

199


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   Dec. 31, 2013  
    Asset-backed
securitization
    Project
Financing
    Trusts     Investment
funds
    Others     Total  

Total assets of unconsolidated Structured Entity

  12,631,056      24,605,331      2,261,415      12,618,790      3,502,834      55,619,426   

Carrying amount on financial statements

           

Assets

           

Loans

    382,478        3,155,621        —          —          291,599        3,829,698   

Financial investments

    1,121,676        97,754        —          525,680        —          1,745,110   

Investment in associates

    —          —          —          403,153        —          403,153   

Other assets

    —          —          165,709        1,909        —          167,618   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
1,504,154    3,253,375    165,709    930,742    291,599    6,145,579   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

Deposits

306,931    487,818    —      8,142    5,473    808,364   

Other liabilities

  —        14      —        144      —        158   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
306,931    487,832    —      8,286    5,473    808,522   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss1

4,672,378    5,714,293    294,043    2,476,902    386,000    13,543,616   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Methods of determining the maximum exposure to loss

 
 
 
 
 
Providing
lines of
credit and
purchase
commitments
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments /
loans, loan
commitments
/investment
agreements /
purchase
commitments
and
acceptances
and
guarantees
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
by results
trust: Total
amount of
trust
explosure
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Investments /
loans and
capital
commitments
 
  
  
  
 
 
Loan
commitments
  
  

 

1 Maximum exposure to loss includes the asset amounts, after deducting loss (provision for assets, impairment losses and others), recognized in the financial statements of the Group.

 

200


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

43. Finance/Operating Lease

43.1 Finance lease

43.1.1 The Group as finance lessee

The future minimum lease payments arising as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     2014      2013  

Net carrying amount of finance lease assets

   72,392       16,955   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum lease payment

Within 1 year

  18,765      1,927   

1-5 years

  5,472      —     

Over 5 years

  1,148      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  25,385      1,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payment

Within 1 year

  18,367      1,873   

1-5 years

  5,169      —     

Over 5 years

  996      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  24,532      1,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

43.2.2 The Group as finance lessor

Total lease investment and the present value of minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  
     Total lease
investment
     Present
value of
minimum
lease
payment
     Total lease
investment
     Present
value of
minimum
lease
payment
 

Within 1 year

   348,579       294,643       —         —     

1-5 years

     577,998         525,590         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
926,577    820,233    —      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unearned interest income of finance lease as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Total lease investment

   926,577       —     

Net lease investment

     

Present value of minimum lease payment

     820,233         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unearned interest income

106,344    —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

201


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

43.2 Operating lease

43.2.1 The Group as operating lessee

The future minimum lease payments arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

   124,183       121,446   

1-5 years

     103,595         108,962   

Over 5 years

     34,439         67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
262,217    230,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum sublease payment

(382 (367

The lease payment reflected in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Lease payment reflected in profit or loss

     

Minimum lease payment

   218,635       204,164   

Sublease payment

     (156      (118
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
218,479    204,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

43.2.2 The Group as operating lessor

The future minimum lease receipts arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Minimum lease receipts

     

Within 1 year

   27,613       8,327   

1-5 years

     52,621         22,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
80,234    30,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

202


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

44. Related Party Transactions

Income and expenses arising from transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       2014     2013  

Associates

     

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

 

Fee and commission income

  7,851      7,908   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

 

Interest expense

    66        139   
 

Fee and commission income

    3        3   

UAMCO., Ltd.

 

Interest income

    —          31   
 

Interest expense

    12        —     
 

Fee and commission income

    14        —     
 

Other operating expense

    —          7,626   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

 

Interest income

    13,226        14,592   
 

Interest expense

    543        909   
 

Reversal for credit loss

    —          2   
 

Provision for credit loss

    2        —     

KB No.2 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1

 

Interest income

    27        —     
 

Interest expense

    1        —     
 

Fee and commission income

    518        —     
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    1,440        —     
 

Other non-operating income

    20        —     

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    30        —     
 

Interest expense

    6        —     
 

Fee and commission income

    350        —     
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    1,462        —     
 

Provision for credit loss

    14        —     
 

Other non-operating income

    10        —     

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    24        —     
 

Interest expense

    9        —     
 

Fee and commission income

    350        —     
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    1,751        —     
 

Provision for credit loss

    14        —     
 

Other non-operating income

    11        —     

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    13        —     
 

Interest expense

    4        —     
 

Fee and commission income

    175        —     
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    1,780        —     
 

Provision for credit loss

    14        —     
 

Other non-operating income

    5        —     

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    9        —     
 

Interest expense

    4        —     
 

Fee and commission income

    525        —     
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    1,556        —     
 

Other non-operating income

    39        —     

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

 

Interest income

    —          91   
 

Reversal for credit loss

    —          83   

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

 

Interest expense

    38        91   
 

Fee and commission income

    300        300   

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

 

Fee and commission income

    236        474   
 

Provision for credit loss

    133        —     

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

 

Fee and commission income

    778        1,014   
 

Other operating expense

    534        —     

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

 

Fee and commission income

    634        569   

 

203


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Other operating income

  3      —     

Other operating expense

  395      —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

Fee and commission income

  926      917   

Other operating income

  2,006      1,934   

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

Interest income

  562      —     

Interest expense

  50      75   

Fee and commission income

  435      435   

Semiland Co., Ltd. 1

Interest income

  8      14   

Reversal for credit loss

  4      —     

Other non-operating expense

  613      —     

Kores Co., Ltd.1

Interest income

  —        386   

Reversal for credit loss

  —        36   

PyungJeon Industries Co.,LTD.1

Reversal for credit loss

  —        1,055   

Testian Co., Ltd.1

Interest income

  —        10   

Sehwa Electronics Co., Ltd.1

Fee and commission expense

  —        7   

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  —        35   

Serit Platform Co., Ltd.1

Interest income

  —        58   

Fee and commission income

  —        17   

Provision for credit loss

  —        74   

DS Plant Co., Ltd.1

Interest income

  —        211   

Interest expense

  —        2   

Fee and commission income

  —        4   

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  —        26   

Reversal for credit loss

  —        10   

DaiYang Metal Co., Ltd. 1

Interest income

  —        3   

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 1

Interest income

  —        2,007   

Reversal for credit loss

  —        7,550   

Sunoo Co., Ltd. 1

Interest expense

  —        1   

KB Global Star Game & Apps SPAC1

Interest income

  —        81   

Interest expense

  —        10   

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  1,215      1,210   

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  691      —     

Provision for credit loss

  —        4   

Other operating income

  —        7   

Other

Retirement pension

Fee and commission income

  448      386   

Interest expense

  788      1,971   

 

1 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as at December 31, 2014.

 

204


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of receivables and payables, and related allowances for loans losses arising from the related party transactions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)        2014      2013  

Associates

       

JSC Bank CenterCredit

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   178       353   

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

 

Other assets

     2,002         —     

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     19         —     
 

Deposits

     24,715         20,200   
 

Other liabilities

     17         64   

UAMCO., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     2         —     
 

Deposits

     1,654         5   
 

Provisions

     —           192   

Semiland Co., Ltd.1

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     —           19   
 

Deposits

     —           1   
 

Provisions

     —           3   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     247,885         249,362   
 

Allowances for loan losses

     302         300   
 

Other assets

     1,144         1,343   
 

Deposits

     35,421         30,991   
 

Other liabilities

     249         240   

Terra Co., Ltd.

 

Deposits

     1         1   

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     1,793         —     
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,465         —     
 

Deposits

     832         —     
 

Other liabilities

     6         —     

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     2,167         —     
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,876         —     
 

Deposits

     2,500         —     
 

Other liabilities

     1         —     

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     2,143         —     
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,816         —     
 

Deposits

     2,389         —     
 

Other liabilities

     1         —     

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     1,837         —     
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,438         —     
 

Deposits

     4,406         —     
 

Other liabilities

     3         —     

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

 

Provisions

     —           82   

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

 

Deposits

     —           1   

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

 

Other assets

     151         76   
 

Deposits

     1,400         1,400   
 

Other liabilities

     24         25   

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

 

Other assets

     9         65   
 

Other liabilities

     —           42   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

 

Other assets

     139         266   
 

Provisions

     534         —     

 

205


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB
Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

Other assets

  634      569   

Provisions

  128      —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

Other assets

  673      —     

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

  10,000      —     

Other assets

  155      —     

Deposits

  6,067      8,142   

Other liabilities

  —        31   

Kores Co., Ltd. 1

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

  —        7,854   

Allowances for loan losses

  —        3,836   

Other liabilities

  —        2   

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.1

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

  —        47,104   

Allowances for loan losses

  —        38,784   

Deposits

  —        61   

Other liabilities

  —        14   

Key management

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

  2,527      4,765   

Allowances for loan losses

  —        1   

Other assets

  3      6   

Deposits

  18,462      6,932   

Insurance contract liability

  1,292      770   

Other liabilities

  173      111   

Provisions

  —        2   

Other

Retirement pension

Other assets

  191      166   

Deposits

  41,412      48,840   

Other liabilities

  246      908   

 

1 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as at December 31, 2014.

In accordance with Korean IFRS 1024, the Group includes parent, parent’s subsidiaries, associates, associates of parent’s subsidiaries, key management (including family members), and post-employment benefit plans of the Group and entities regarded as its related parties in the scope of its related parties. Additionally, the Group discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from the related party transactions in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 13 for details on investments in associates.

Key management includes the directors of the parent company and the executive directors (vice-presidents and above) of Kookmin Bank and companies where the directors and /or their close family members have control or joint control.

 

206


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Significant loan transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20141  
     Beginning      Loans      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Associates

            

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   249,362       12,375       (13,852   —         247,885   

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

     —           10,000         —          —          10,000   

KB No.2 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —           1,085         (1,085     —          —     

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —           1,780         —          (315     1,465   

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —           2,280         —          (404     1,876   

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —           2,180         —          (364     1,816   

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —           1,710         —          (272     1,438   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     —           19         —          —          19   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     —           2         —          —          2   
(In millions of Korean won)    20131  
     Beginning      Loans      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Associates

            

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

   2,805       1,913       (4,718   —        —     

UAMCO., Ltd.

     —           47,181         (47,181     —          —     

Kores Co., Ltd. 2

     7,854         900         (900     —          7,854   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     263,080         8,777         (22,495     —          249,362   

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.2

     46,275         36,843         (36,014     —          47,104   

Semiland Co., Ltd.2

     —           86         (67     —          19   

 

1  Transactions and balances arising from operating activities between related parties, such as payments, are excluded.
2 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as at December 31, 2014.

 

207


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Unused commitments to related parties as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2014      2013  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  

Purchase of security investment

   21,744       21,744   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Loan commitments in Korean won

     —           127,800   
  

Purchase of security investment

     89,950         89,950   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Loan commitments in Korean won

     —           54,600   
  

Purchase of security investment

     49,383         49,383   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-(PEF)

  

Purchase of security investment

     2,150         2,200   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

  

Purchase of security investment

     23,750         35,975   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitments in Korean won

     33,163         42,088   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust and others

  

Loan commitments

     372         757   
  

Purchase of security investment

     1,119         1,119   

Unused commitments received from related party entities as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2014      2013  

Associates

        

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.1

  

Acceptances and Guarantees Outstanding in Won

   —         293,500   

 

1 Deemed not to be related as of December 31, 2014; therefore, 2014 balances are not presented.

Compensation to key management for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, consists of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Short-term
employee
benefits
     Post-
employment
benefits
     Share-based
payments
    Total  

Registered directors (executive)

    1,580        136       (15   1,701   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     1,203         —           (15     1,188   

Non-registered directors

     7,517         406         5,678        13,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
10,300    542    5,648    16,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

208


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Short-term
employee
benefits
     Post-
employment
benefits
     Termination
benefits
     Share-
based
payments
    Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   3,270       144       —         (578   2,836   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     1,199         —           —           13        1,212   

Non-registered directors

     7,305         380         1,024         5,686        14,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
11,774    524    1,024    5,121    18,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Collateral received from related party entities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014   2013  

Associates

Kores Co., Ltd.1

Row house

—      24   

Apartment

  —        24   

Factory/Forest land

  —        15,000   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

Fund management account for Standby loan commitment

  65,000      65,000   

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

Real estate

  13,000      —     

Key management

Time deposits and others

  296      207   

Real estate

  3,583      7,381   

 

1 Deemed not to be related as of December 31, 2014; therefore, 2014 balances are not presented.

As of December 31, 2014, Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd, a related party, provides fund management account, civil engineering completed risk insurance, shares and management rights as unsubordinated collaterals in respect to collateralized amount of ₩816,400 million to a financial syndicate consisting of the Group and four other institutions, and as subordinated collateral in respect to collateralized amount of ₩201,100 million to subordinated debt holders consisting of the Group and two other institutions.

 

209


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

45. Business combination

The Group obtained control of Woori Financial Co., Ltd. from the Woori Financial Group Inc. for ₩279,870 million(11,180,630 shares, 52.02%) on March 20, 2014. Woori Financial Co., Ltd. operates rental of facilities, installment financial business, factoring business and others. Woori Financial Co., Ltd. has changed its name to KB Capital Co., Ltd.

The Group expects synergies from diversification of business portfolio through reinforcement of non-banking services, diversification of profit structure through expansion of customer range, vitalization of connected business between financial subsidiaries, reinforcement of retail banking business marketing, financing cheap money through the financial group and others.

The goodwill of business combination consists of expected synergies through business combination, the value of unrecognized assets and others.

The consideration transferred and the assets and liabilities arising from the M&A deal are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Amounts  

Total consideration

   279,870   
  

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Cash and due from financial institutions

  17,572   

Available-for-sale financial assets

  6,872   

Loans

  3,888,468   

Equipment / intangible assets

  16,828   

Other assets

  59,055   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  3,988,795   
  

 

 

 

Debts

  580,000   

Debentures

  2,751,344   

Other liabilities

  272,495   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  3,603,839   
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

384,956   
  

 

 

 

Ratio of shareholding acquired (%)

  52.02   

Relevant amount of shares

200,261   

Goodwill

  79,609   

Acquisition-related costs1

  2,094   

 

1  Recorded as fee and commission expense in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

210


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The receivables including loans from the M&A deal at the acquisition date are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Amounts  

Fair value

  

Due from financial institutions

   4,601   

Loans

     3,893,069   

Others

     25,321   
  

 

 

 
3,922,991   
  

 

 

 

Contractual cash flow

Due from financial institutions

4,601   

Loans

  3,900,760   

Others

  26,478   
  

 

 

 
3,931,839   
  

 

 

 

Estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected

Loans

82,640   

Others

  1,085   
  

 

 

 
83,725   
  

 

 

 

The Group measured non-controlling interests in KB Capital Co., Ltd.’s net asset fair value as of the date of acquisition. As a result, non-controlling interest amounting to ₩184,695 million is recognized as of the date of acquisition.

Due to the business combination, the net operating income and profit for the period from March 20, 2014 to December 31, 2014, included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income were ₩39,666 million and ₩29,990 million (profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company is ₩15,601 million), respectively.

Assuming the date of acquisition is the beginning of the reporting period, the income from operations and net profit for the period would have increased by ₩6,137 million and ₩4,649 million, respectively. In calculating the pro forma information, the operating results of the acquired companies for the period before acquisition have been adjusted to reflect the Group’s accounting policies and the fair value adjustments made upon acquisition.

46. Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The issuance of the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, was approved by the Board of Directors on February 5, 2015.

 

211


Exhibit 99.2

KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013


KB Financial Group Inc.

Index

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

     Page(s)  

Independent Auditor’s Report

     1~2   

Separate Financial Statements

  

Separate Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4   

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

     5   

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

     6   

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

     7~63   

Report of Independent Accountants’ Review of Internal Accounting Control System

     64   

Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System

     65   


Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

KB Financial Group Inc.

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of KB Financial Group Inc. (“the Company”), which comprise the separate statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“K-IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.


Opinion

In our opinion, the separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of KB Financial Group Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and its financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended accordance with the K- IFRS.

Other Matter

The financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, were audited in accordance with the previous Korean Standards on Auditing.

Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

Seoul, Korea

March 12, 2015

 

 

This report is effective as of March 12, 2015, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 


KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notes    2014     2013  

Assets

       

Cash and due from financial institutions

   4,5,6,25    30,739      77,298   

Loans

   4,5,7      10,000        10,000   

Investments in subsidiaries

   8      18,557,566        18,292,443   

Property and equipment

   9      514        642   

Intangible assets

   10      8,684        10,133   

Deferred income tax assets

   11,23      4,089        4,203   

Other assets

   4,5,12      598,929        269,823   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

19,210,521    18,664,542   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

Debentures

4,5,13   628,837      349,157   

Net defined benefit liabilities

14   803      1,433   

Current income tax liabilities

23   222,639      209,928   

Other liabilities

4,5,15   71,568      55,602   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  923,847      616,120   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

Share capital

16   1,931,758      1,931,758   

Capital surplus

16   13,513,809      13,513,809   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

16   (4,238   (2,715

Retained earnings

16   2,845,345      2,605,570   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

  18,286,674      18,048,422   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

19,210,521    18,664,542   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

3


KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)    Notes    2014     2013  

Interest income

      2,391      3,859   

Interest expense

        (19,149     (5,227
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

18   (16,758   (1,368
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

  —        —     

Fee and commission expense

  (6,658   (6,270
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

19   (6,658   (6,270
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating income

20   493,782      245,044   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

21   (36,342   (40,657
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

  434,024      196,749   

Provision for credit losses

  —        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

  434,024      196,749   

Net non-operating income (expenses)

22   (473   (1,346
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

  433,551      195,403   

Income tax benefit (expense)

23   (600   423   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

  432,951      195,826   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

  (1,523   65   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax

  (1,523   65   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

431,428    195,891   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

24 1,121    507   

Diluted earnings per share

24   1,116      505   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

4


KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Share

Capital

    

Capital

Surplus

     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Total Equity  

Balance at January 1, 2013

   1,931,758       13,513,809       (2,780   2,641,555      18,084,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

  —        —        —        195,826      195,826   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

  —        —        65      —        65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —        —        65      195,826      195,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

Dividends

  —        —        —        (231,811   (231,811
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

  —        —        —        (231,811   (231,811
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

1,931,758    13,513,809    (2,715 2,605,570    18,048,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

1,931,758    13,513,809    (2,715 2,605,570    18,048,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

  —        —        —        432,951      432,951   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

  —        —        (1,523   —        (1,523
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —        —        (1,523   432,951      431,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

Dividends

  —        —        —        (193,176   (193,176
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

  —        —        —        (193,176   (193,176
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

1,931,758    13,513,809    (4,238 2,845,345    18,286,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

5


KB Financial Group Inc.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Note    2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      432,951      195,826   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment for non-cash items

Depreciation and amortization

  931      816   

Share-based payments

  801      950   

Net interest income

  (201   (564

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries

  14,747      36,995   

Net other expense

  2,704      2,805   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  18,982      41,002   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets

  114      (403

Other assets

  (299,688   9   

Other liabilities

  (5,962   (336
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (305,536   (730
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

  146,397      236,098   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries

  (279,870   (384,590

Collection of loans

  —        15,000   

Acquisition of property and equipment

  (225   (627

Acquisition of intangible assets

  (165   (2,656

Disposal of intangible assets

  939      757   

Net decrease (increase) in guarantee deposits paid

  282      (182

Others

  (81   (2
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (279,120   (372,300
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

Increase in debts

  —        315,000   

Decrease in debts

  —        (315,000

Increase in debentures

  279,340      349,077   

Distribution of dividends

  (193,176   (231,811
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  86,164      117,266   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (46,559   (18,936

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

25   77,295      96,231   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

25 30,736    77,295   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

6


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

1. The Company

KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Company”), in accordance with Financial Holding Companies Act, was established on September 29, 2008, through stock transfers with the former shareholders of Kookmin Bank, KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., KB Asset Management Co., Ltd., KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd., KB Investment Co., Ltd., KB Futures Co., Ltd., KB Credit Information Co., Ltd., and KB Data Systems Co., Ltd. in order to provide management services and financing to associated companies. The headquarters are located at 84, Namdaemunro, Jung-gu, Seoul. The Company’s paid-in capital as of December 31, 2014, is ₩1,931,758 million. In 2011, Kookmin Bank spun off its credit card business segment and established a new separate credit card company, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Futures Co., Ltd. The Company established KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2012, acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in September 2013 and KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2014. In addition, the Company acquired Woori Financial Co., Ltd. and changed the name to KB Capital Co., Ltd. in March 2014.

The Company is authorized to issue up to 1 billion shares. The Company has been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since October 10, 2008, and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) since September 29, 2008. Number of shares authorized on its Articles of Incorporation is 1,000 million.

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of K-IFRS

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (K-IFRS). The accompanying separate financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.

Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying separate financial statements.

Korean IFRS (“K-IFRS”) are the standards, amendments and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the separate financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.4.

 

7


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements.

The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, which is effective as of December 31, 2014.

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Company for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2014, are as follows:

Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

According to amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, it provides that the right to offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable in all of circumstances; and if an entity can settle amounts in a manner such that outcome is, in effect, equivalent to net settlement, the entity will meet the net settlement criterion. There is no material impact of the amendment on separate financial statements of the Company.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, allows the continuation of hedge accounting for a derivative that has been designated as a hedging instrument in a circumstance in which that derivative is novated to a central counterparty (CCP) as a consequence of laws or regulations. There is no material impact of the amendment on separate financial statements of the Company.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1102, Share-based payment

K-IFRS 1102, Share-based payment, clarifies the definition of ‘vesting conditions’ such as ‘performance condition’, ‘service condition’ and others. This amendment is applied to share-based payment transactions for which the grant date is on or after July 1, 2014. The application of this amendment does not have a material impact on the separate financial statements of the Company.

Enactment of K-IFRS 2121, Levies

K-IFRS 2121, Levies, is applied to a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government in accordance with the legislation. The interpretation requires that the liability to pay a levy is recognized when the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs, as identified by the legislation (the obligating event). There is no material impact of the enactment on separate financial statements of the Company.

 

8


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the year beginning January 1, 2014, and not early adopted by the Company are as follows: Amendment to K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements

Amendment to K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements, requires that the accounting for investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates be accounted for under one of the following methods by each category: at cost, in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, or the equity method in K-IFRS 1028. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its separate financial statements.

2.2 Measurement basis

The separate financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the separate financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency). The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s presentation currency.

2.4 Significant estimates

The preparation of the separate financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on assets(liabilities) and incomes(expenses). The managements’ estimate of outcome may differ from an actual outcome if the managements’ estimate and assumption based on its best judgment at the reporting date are different from an actual environment.

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and any change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only. Alternatively if the change in accounting estimate affects both the period of change and future periods, that change is recognized in the profit or loss of all those periods.

Uncertainty in estimates and assumptions with significant risk that will result in material adjustment to the separate financial statements are as follows:

2.4.1 Deferred income taxes

The recognition of a deferred tax asset relies on an assessment of the probability and sufficiency of future taxable profits, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and ongoing tax planning strategies.

 

9


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

2.4.2 Net defined benefit liabilities

The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions (Note 14).

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these separate financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, foreign currency, and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

3.2 Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets which meet the following conditions are classified as loans and receivables:

 

    Those with fixed or determinable payments.

 

    Those that are not quoted in an active market.

 

    Those that the Company does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term.

 

    Those that the Company, upon initial recognition, does not designate as available for sale or as at fair value through profit or loss.

After initial recognition, these are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured and recognized in profit or loss as provision for credit losses.

Impairment loss on loans reduces the carrying amount of the asset through use of an allowances account, and when a loan becomes uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowances account. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and is objectively related to the subsequent event after recognition of impairment, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting an allowances account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

3.3 Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted at cost method in accordance with K-IFRS 1027. The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investments in the subsidiaries are impaired. If this is the case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the subsidiaries and its carrying value.

 

10


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.4 Property and equipment

Recognition and Measurement

All property and equipment that qualify for recognition as an asset is measured at its cost and subsequently carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property and equipment includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they prolong the useful life or enhance values of the assets but the costs of the day-to-day servicing of the assets such as repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When part of an item of an asset has a useful life different from that of the entire asset, it is recognized as a separate asset.

Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other property and equipment are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value.

Each part of an item of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives
Leasehold improvements    Declining-balance    4 years
Equipment and vehicles    Declining-balance    4 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

11


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.5 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and subsequently carried at their cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for membership right, are amortized using the straight-line method with no residual value over their estimated useful economic life since the asset is available for use.

 

Intangible assets    Amortization method    Estimated useful lives
Software    Straight-line    4 years
Others    Straight-line    4 years

The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Where an intangible asset is not being amortized because its useful life is considered to be indefinite, the Company carries out a review in each accounting period to confirm whether or not events and circumstances still support the assumption of an indefinite useful life. If they do not, the change from the indefinite to finite useful life is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.6 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset except for (i) deferred income tax assets, (ii) assets arising from employee benefits and (iii) non-current assets (or group of assets to be sold) classified as held for sale, may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.

The recoverable amount is estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Company determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs (the asset’s cash-generating unit). A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit that are discounted by a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

If, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss and recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

12


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

3.7 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of provisions, and where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provisions are the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.

3.8 Equity instrument issued by the company

An equity instrument is any contract or agreement that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are deducted, net of tax, from the equity.

3.9 Revenue recognition

Revenue shall be recognized when all the following conditions have been satisfied:

 

a) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

 

b) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the company.

 

c) Specific conditions are satisfied for activities.

Interest income and expense

Interest income and expense are recognized using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability (or groups of financial assets or financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses.

 

13


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Interest on impaired financial assets is recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

Fee and commission income

Fee and commission income is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of transaction.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment is established.

3.10 Employee compensation and benefits

Post-employment benefit: Defined benefit plans

All post-employment benefit, other than defined contribution plans, is classified as defined benefit plans. The amount recognized as a defined benefit liability is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the end of the reporting period.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit method. The rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. Actuarial gains and losses including experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When the fair value of plan assets deducted from the total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation results in an asset, it is recognized to the extent of any cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Past service cost arises when the Company introduces a defined benefit plan that attributes to past service or changes the benefits payable for past service under an existing defined benefit plan. Such past service cost is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service is recognized as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any amount already paid.

 

14


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized as liabilities when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

Share-based payment

The Company operates share-based payment arrangements granting awards to directors and employees of the Company. The Company has a choice of whether to settle the awards in cash or by issuing equity instruments for a share-based payment transaction at the date of settlement.

For a share-based payment transaction in which the terms of the arrangement provide the Company with the choice of whether to settle in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Company determined that it has a present obligation to settle in cash because the Company has a past practice and a stated policy of settling in cash. Therefore, the Company accounts for the transaction in accordance with the requirements of cash-settled share-based payment transactions.

The Company measures the services acquired and the liability incurred at fair value. Until the liability is settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the year.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of an employee’s employment as a result of either (a) the Company decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date; or (b) an employee’s decision to accept an offer of benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Company recognizes liabilities and expenses for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of K-IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits which are not expressed to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present values.

3.11 Income tax expenses

Income tax expense (tax benefit) comprises current tax expense (current tax benefit) and deferred income tax expense (deferred income tax benefit). Current and deferred income tax are recognized as income or expense and included in profit or loss for the year, except to the extent that the tax arises from (a) a transaction or event which is recognized either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and (b) a business combination.

 

15


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Current income tax

Current income tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period. A difference between the taxable profit and accounting profit may arise when income or expense is included in accounting profit in one period but is included in taxable profit in a different period. Differences may also arise if there is revenue that is exempt from taxation or expenses that is not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). Current income tax liabilities (assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Company offsets current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities if, and only if, the Company (a) has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and (b) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax based amount of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. However, deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The Company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities when the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

 

16


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Uncertain tax positions

Uncertain tax positions arise from a claim for rectification brought by the Company, an appeal for a refund of tax levied by the tax authorities, or others due to different interpretation of tax laws or others. The Company recognizes its uncertain tax positions in the separate financial statements based on the guidance in K-IFRS 1012. The income tax asset is recognized if a tax refund is probable for taxes paid and levied by the tax authority. However, additional tax and additional dues on tax refund are recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1037.

3.12 Earnings per share

The Company calculates basic earnings per share amounts and diluted earnings per share amounts for profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders and presents them in the statement of comprehensive income. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the Company adjusts profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares including convertible bond and share option.

3.13 Operating segments

The Company is composed of a single operating segment. Therefore, disclosures on segments are omitted in accordance with K-IFRS 1108, Operating Segments.

4. Financial Risk Management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of Financial Risk Management Policy

The financial risks that the Company is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and others.

 

17


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Company is exposed to, including the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks, and the methods used to measure the risks and capital adequacy. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the separate financial statements.

The Company’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing the risk management environment, and the preemptive response to risk due to rapid changes in the financial environment to support the Company’s long-term strategy and business decisions efficiently. Credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk have been recognized as the Company’s key risks. These risks are measured in Economic Capital or VaR (Value at Risk) and are managed using a statistical method.

4.1.2 Risk Management Organization

Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the Board of Directors and determines the Company’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Company is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Company’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.

Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Company’s risk management.

Risk Management Department

The Risk Management Department is responsible for managing work processes, procedures and detailed policies.

4.2 Credit risk

4.2.1 Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the events of counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk is considered.

4.2.2 Credit Risk Management

The Company measures expected losses on assets that are subject to credit risk management and uses it as a management indicator.

 

18


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.2.3 Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk

The Company’s maximum exposures of financial instruments to credit risk without consideration of collateral values as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Due from financial institutions

   30,739       77,298   

Loans

     10,000         10,000   

Other financial assets

     319,973         20,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
360,712    107,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.4 Credit Risk of Loans

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans to manage its credit risk.

The Company recognizes an impairment loss on loans carried at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under K-IFRS, an impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the Company does not recognize losses expected as a result of future events. The Company measures inherent incurred losses on loans and presents them in the financial statements through the use of an allowance account which is offset against the related loans.

Loans are classified as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  
     Corporate
loans
    

Percentage

(%)

     Corporate
loans
    

Percentage

(%)

 

Loan before allowances

           

Neither past due nor impaired

   10,000         100.00       10,000         100.00   

Past due but not impaired

     —           —           —           —     

Impaired

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  10,000      100.00      10,000      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowances

  —        —        —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

10,000      100.00    10,000      100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Grade 1

   10,000       10,000   

Grade 2

     —           —     

Grade 3

     —           —     

Grade 4

     —           —     

Grade 5

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
10,000    10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Credit quality of loans is classified as follows, according to the probability of default:

 

    

Range of PD(%)

(Probability of Default)

Grade 1

   0.0 ~ 1.0

Grade 2

   1.0 ~ 5.0

Grade 3

   5.0 ~ 15.0

Grade 4

   15.0 ~ 30.0

Grade 5

   30.0 ~

4.2.5 Credit Risk Concentration Analysis

The details of Company’s loans by country, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Corporate loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Korea

   10,000         100.00       —         10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
10,000      100.00    —      10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Corporate loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Korea

   10,000         100.00       —         10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
10,000      100.00    —      10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of the Company’s corporate loans by industry as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Financial institutions

   10,000         100.00       —         10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
10,000      100.00    —      10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Financial institutions

   10,000         100.00       —         10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
10,000      100.00    —      10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

4.3 Liquidity risk

4.3.1 Overview of Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected outflow of funds, and obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of assets at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Company manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of all financial assets and liabilities. The Company discloses them by maturity group: On demand, up to one month, between over one month and three months, between over three months and 12 months, between over one year and five years, and over five years.

Cash flows disclosed for the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differs from the amount in the financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows in some cases. The amount of interest to be received on assets or paid on liabilities calculated using a floating interest rate, is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

4.3.2. Liquidity Risk Management

The liquidity risk is managed by liquidity management principles and related guideline which are applied to the risk management policies and procedures that address all the possible risks that arise from the overall business of the Company.

4.3.3. Analysis of Remaining Contractual Maturity of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                 
     2014  
     On
demand
     Less than
1 month
    

1-3

months

    

3-12

months

    

1-5

years

    

Over 5

years

     Total  

Financial assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   30,771       —         —         —         —         —         30,771   

Loans

     —           26         51         10,077         —           —           10,154   

Other financial assets

     —           28         300,012         20,258         —           —           320,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
30,771    54    300,063    30,335    —      —      361,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Debentures

—      —      5,175    15,525    557,408    124,104    702,212   

Other financial liabilities

  —        1,119      —        —        —        —        1,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      1,119    5,175    15,525    557,408    124,104    703,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                 
     2013  
     On
demand
    

Less than

1 month

    

1-3

months

    

3-12

months

    

1-5

years

    

Over 5

years

     Total  

Financial assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   27,332       50,340       —         —         —         —         77,672   

Loans

     —           34         67         10,101         —           —           10,202   

Other financial assets

     —           35         —           20,540         —           —           20,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
27,332    50,409    67    30,641    —      —      108,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Debentures

—      —      2,941    8,822    315,330    74,471    401,564   

Other financial liabilities

  —        840      1,579      1,156      —        —        3,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      840    4,520    9,978    315,330    74,471    405,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The amount of ₩3 million, representing the restricted amount due from the financial institutions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is excluded.

4.4 Market Risk

4.4.1 Concept

Market risk is the risk of possible losses which arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate and other market factors that affect the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments. The most significant risks are interest rate risks.

4.4.2 Interest Rate Risk

Definition of interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows arising from interest income and interest cost will fluctuate because of changes in interest.

Observation method on interest rate risk

The main objective of interest rate risk management is to protect asset values against interest rate fluctuations. The Company manages the risk through interest rate gap analysis on interest rate maturities between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and measurement and management of interest rate VaR.

 

22


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Disclosure of results from each observation method

i. Interest rate gap analysis

Interest rate gap analysis is based on interest rates repricing maturities of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It measures expected changes in net interest income by calculating the difference in the amounts of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities at each maturity. The Company conducts interest rate gap analysis on assets denominated in Korean won and foreign currency on a monthly basis. However, where there is no maturity of a particular instrument, then a maturity date is set according to liquidity risk management guideline.

The results of the interest rate gap analysis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Less than

3 months

     3~6
months
     6~12
months
    

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets

               

Cash and due from financial institutions

   30,736       —         —         —        —        30,736   

Loans

     10,000         —           —           —          —          10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  40,736      —        —        —        —        40,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

Debentures

  —        —        —        300,000      330,000      630,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

40,736    —      —      (300,000 (330,000 (589,264
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  40,736      40,736      40,736      (259,264   (589,264

Percentage (%)

  100.00      100.00      100.00      (636.44   (1,446.53

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Less than

3 months

     3~6
months
     6~12
months
    

1~3

years

   

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets

               

Cash and due from financial institutions

   77,295       —         —         —        —        77,295   

Loans

     10,000         —           —           —          —          10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  87,295      —        —        —        —        87,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

Debentures

  —        —        —        150,000      200,000      350,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

87,295    —      —      (150,000 (200,000 (262,705
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

  87,295      87,295      87,295      (62,705   (262,705

Percentage (%)

  100.00      100.00      100.00      (71.83   (300.94

 

23


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

ii. Interest Rate VaR

Interest rate VaR is the maximum possible loss due to interest rate risk at a 99.94% confidence level. The measurement results of risk as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Interest rate VaR

   16,819       15,011   

4.5. Capital adequacy

The Company complies with the capital adequacy standard established by the Financial Services Commission. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank for International Settlements in June 2011, and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The Group is required to maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 4.0%(3.5%), a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 5.5%(4.5%) and a minimum Total Regulatory Capital of 8.0%(8.0%) as of December 31,2014 and 2013.

The Group’s equity capital is classified into three categories in accordance with the Supervisory Regulations and Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies:

 

    Common Equity Tier 1 Capital: Common equity Tier 1 Capital represents the issued capital that takes the first and proportionately greatest share of any losses and represents the most subordinated claim in liquidation of the Group, and not repaid outside of liquidation. It includes common shares issued, capital surplus, retained earnings, non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries, accumulated other comprehensive income, other capital surplus and others.

 

    Additional Tier 1 Capital: Additional Tier 1 Capital includes (i) perpetual instruments issued by the Group that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 1 capital, and (ii) stock surplus resulting from the issue of instruments included in Additional Tier 1 capital and others.

 

    Tier 2 Capital: Tier 2 Capital represents the capital that takes the proportionate share of losses in the liquidation of the Group. Tier 2 Capital includes a fund raised by issuing subordinated debentures maturing in not less than 5 years that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 2 capital, and the allowance for loan losses which are accumulated for assets classified as normal or precautionary as a result of classification of asset soundness in accordance with Regulation on Supervision of Financial Holding Companies and others.

Risk weighted asset means the inherent risks in the total assets held by the Group. The Group calculates risk weighted asset by each risk (credit risk, market risk, and operational risk) based on the Supervisory Regulations and Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies and uses it for BIS ratio calculation.

 

24


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The Group assesses and monitors its adequacy of capital by using the internal assessment and management policy of the capital adequacy. The assessment of the capital adequacy is conducted by comparing available capital (actual amount of available capital) and economic capital (amount of capital enough to cover all significant risks under target credit rate set by the Group). The Group monitors the soundness of finance and provides risk adjusted basis for performance review using the assessment of the capital adequacy.

Economic Capital is the amount of capital to prevent the inability of payment due to unexpected loss in the future. The Group measures, allocates and monitors economic capital by risk type and subsidiaries.

The Risk Management Council of the Group determines the Group’s risk appetite and allocates economic capital by risk type and subsidiary. Each subsidiary efficiently operates its capital within a range of allocated economic capital. The Risk Management Department of the Group monitors the limit on economic capital and reports the results to management and the Risk Management Council. The Group maintains the adequacy of capital through proactive review and approval of the Risk Management Committee when the economic capital is expected to exceed the limits due to new business or business expansion. The Group and its subsidiaries complied with external capital adequacy requirements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The Group complied with the capital adequacy standard as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

The details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratios based on Basel III, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Equity Capital:

   28,347,675       27,296,535   

Tier 1 Capital

     24,248,598         22,693,836   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

     24,062,475         22,693,836   

Additional Tier 1 Capital

     186,123         —     

Tier 2 Capital

     4,099,077         4,602,699   

Risk-weighted assets:

     182,485,957         177,514,060   

Equity Capital (%):

     15.53         15.38   

Tier 1 Capital (%)

     13.29         12.78   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (%)

     13.19         12.78   

 

25


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

5. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost.

The carrying amounts and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Carrying amount      Fair value  

Financial assets

     

Loans and receivables

     

Cash and due from financial institutions

   30,739       30,739   

Loans

     10,000         10,000   

Other financial assets

     319,973         319,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
360,712    360,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

Debentures

628,837    552,520   

Other financial liabilities

  3,041      3,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
631,878    555,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Carrying amount      Fair value  

Financial assets

     

Loans and receivables

     

Cash and due from financial institutions

   77,298       77,298   

Loans

     10,000         10,000   

Other financial assets

     20,435         20,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
107,733    107,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

Debentures

349,157    298,080   

Other financial liabilities

  3,576      3,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
352,733    301,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability could be settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Company discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is quoted price in an active market.

 

26


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Methods of determining fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

The carrying amounts of cash and demand due from financial institutions and payment due from financial institutions are a reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of ordinary due from financial institutions is measured using a DCF model.

Loans

DCF model is used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flow, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by prepayment rate, at appropriate discount rate.

Debentures

Fair value is determined by using the valuations of independent third-party pricing services, which are calculated using market inputs.

Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined.

Fair value hierarchy

The Company believes that valuation methods used for measuring the fair values of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair values recognized in the statements of financial position are appropriate. However, the fair values of the financial instruments recognized in the statements of financial position may be different if other valuation methods or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there is a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Company classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

27


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety shall be determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   —         30,739       —         30,739   

Loans3

     —           —           10,000         10,000   

Other financial assets

     —           —           319,973         319,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      30,739    329,973    360,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Debentures

—      552,520    —      552,520   

Other financial liabilities

  —        —        3,041      3,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      552,520    3,041    555,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1,2

   —         27,298       50,000       77,298   

Loans3

     —           —           10,000         10,000   

Other financial assets

     —           —           20,435         20,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      27,298    80,435    107,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Debentures

—      298,080    —      298,080   

Other financial liabilities

  —        —        3,576      3,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
—      298,080    3,576    301,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Because due from financial institutions classified as level 2 are deposits on demand, we regarded the carrying amount as representative of fair value.
2 Because due from financial institutions classified as level 3 are deposits with residual maturities of less than three months as of the reporting date, we regarded the carrying amount as representative of fair value.
3 Because loans classified as level 3 are loans with interest rate reset period of less than three months, we regarded the carrying amount as representative of fair value.

 

28


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

6. Due From Financial Institution

The details of due from financial institution as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Financial
Institution
    

Interest rate (%)

(Dec. 31, 2014)

     2014      2013  

Due from financial institution in Korean won

   Due from banking institution      Kookmin Bank        0.00 ~ 1.90       30,739       77,298   

The maturities of due from financial institution, excluding restricted due from financial institution, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Less than
3 months
     3~6
months
     6~12
months
     1~3
years
     Over 3
years
     Total  

Due from financial institution in Korean won

   30,736       —         —         —         —         30,736   

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Less than
3 months
     3~6
months
     6~12
months
     1~3
years
     Over 3
years
     Total  

Due from financial institution in Korean won

   77,295       —         —         —         —         77,295   

Restricted due from financial institution as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Financial
Institution
     2014      2013      Reason for restriction

Due from financial institution in Korean won

     Kookmin Bank               3               3       Pledged as collateral for the overdraft facility
     

 

 

    

 

 

    
3    3   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

29


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

7. Loans

Loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Loans

   10,000       10,000   

Allowances for loan losses

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

10,000    10,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Subsidiaries

The details of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

Name of subsidiary   

Number of

Issued

Shares

     Location    Industry

Kookmin Bank

     404,379,116       Korea    Banking and domestic, foreign exchange transaction

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     92,000,000       Korea    Credit card

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     31,588,314       Korea    Financial investment

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     91,200,000       Korea    Life insurance

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     7,667,550       Korea    Investment advisory and collective investment

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     11,180,630       Korea    Financial Leasing

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     8,001,912       Korea    Savings Banking

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     16,000,000       Korea    Real estate trust management

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

     8,951,797       Korea    Investment in small company

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     1,252,400       Korea    Collection of receivables and credit investigation

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     800,000       Korea    Software advisory, development and supply

Investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

Name of subsidiary   

Ownership(%)

(Dec. 31, 2014)

     2014      2013  

Kookmin Bank

     100.00       14,821,721       14,821,721   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     100.00         1,953,175         1,953,175   

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     100.00         507,212         507,212   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     100.00         485,314         485,314   

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     100.00         96,312         96,312   

KB Capital Co., Ltd. 1

     52.02         279,870         —     

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     100.00         157,544         134,531   

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     100.00         121,553         121,553   

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

     100.00         104,910         104,910   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     100.00         23,621         23,621   

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     100.00         6,334         6,334   

Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd.2

     —           —           37,760   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
18,557,566    18,292,443   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The Company acquired the 52.02% of total issued shares of Woori Financial Co., Ltd. for ₩279,870 million and changed the name from Woori Financial Co., Ltd. to KB Capital Co., Ltd. in 2014.
2  The Company acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. for ₩37,760 million in 2013. KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in 2014.

 

 

30


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Impairment      Others      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries1

   (36,995    (14,747    —         (51,742
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Impairment      Others      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries1

   —         (36,995    —         (36,995

 

1 Industry environment of savings banks has deteriorated continuously and performance fell short of expectations primarily due to a decline of benchmark interest rate. Considering the aforementioned recent downturns, the Company recognized the impairment losses on investments of KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

 

31


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

9. Property and Equipment

The details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Leasehold improvements

   521       (417    —         104   

Equipment and vehicles

     4,787         (4,377      —           410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,308    (4,794 —      514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Leasehold improvements

   424       (331    —         93   

Equipment and vehicles

     4,660         (4,111      —           549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
5,084    (4,442 —      642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Depreciation      Ending  

Leasehold improvements

   93       97       (86    104   

Equipment and vehicles

     549         128         (267      410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
642    225    (353 514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Depreciation      Ending  

Leasehold improvements

   68       78       (53    93   

Equipment and vehicles

     283         549         (283      549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
351    627    (336 642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Property and equipment insured as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013      Insurance
company
Type of insurance    Asset insured    Insurance coverage     

General property insurance

   Leasehold improvements    521       424       Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
  

Equipment and vehicles

     4,787         4,660      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    
5,308    5,084   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

10. Intangible Assets

The details of intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Acquisition

Cost

    

Accumulated

amortization

     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Software

   2,571       (2,022    —         549   

Membership rights

     9,497         —           (1,988      7,509   

Other intangible assets

     3,315         (2,689      —           626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
15,383    (4,711 (1,988 8,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Acquisition

Cost

    

Accumulated

amortization

     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Software

   2,431       (1,802    —         629   

Membership rights

     11,692         —           (3,172      8,520   

Other intangible assets

     3,315         (2,331      —           984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
17,438    (4,133 (3,172 10,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Impairment1     Ending  

Software

   629       140       —        (220   —        549   

Membership rights

     8,520         25         (1,035     —          (1     7,509   

Other intangible assets

     984         —           —          (358     —          626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
10,133    165    (1,035 (578 (1 8,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

33


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Impairment1     Ending  

Software

   164       617       —        (152   —        629   

Membership rights

     8,425         1,260         (863     —          (302     8,520   

Other intangible assets

     533         779         —          (328     —          984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
9,122    2,656    (863 (480 (302 10,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Membership rights with indefinite useful lives recognized impairment losses because their recoverable amount is lower than their carrying amount.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Impairment      Disposal      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (3,172    (1    1,185       (1,988
(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Impairment      Disposal      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (3,289    (302    419       (3,172

11. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

The details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Share-based payments

   2,211       —         2,211   

Membership rights

     481         —           481   

Defined benefit obligation

     1549         —           1,549   

Plan assets

     —           (861      (861

Short-term employee benefits

     285         —           285   

Others

     424         —           424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  4,950      (861   4,089   

Offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities

  (861   861      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
4,089    —      4,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

34


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Share-based payments

   2,352       —         2,352   

Membership rights

     742         —           742   

Defined benefit obligation

     1,393            1,393   

Plan assets

     —           (1,111      (1,111

Short-term employee benefits

     239         —           239   

Others

     588         —           588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,314      (1,111   4,203   

Offsetting of deferred tax assets
and liabilities

  (1,111   1,111      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
4,203    —      4,203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for the deductible temporary difference of ₩2,896,164 million, ₩66,162 million and ₩51,742 million associated with investments in subsidiaries, tax loss carryforwards and impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries, respectively, as of December 31, 2014, due to the uncertainty that all these will be realized in the future.

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of ₩2,395,805 million associated with investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014, due to the following reasons:

 

    The Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference.

 

    It is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

35


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Share-based payments

   9,720       584       —         9,136   

Membership rights

     3,065         1,077         1         1,989   

Investments in subsidiaries

     2,896,164         —           —           2,896,164   

Defined benefit obligation

     5,757         3,164         3,808         6,401   

Short-term employee benefits

     986         986         1,179         1,179   

Tax loss carryforwards

     77,275         11,113         —           66,162   

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries

     36,995         —           14,747         51,742   

Others

     2,432         2,430         1,747         1,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,032,394    19,354    21,482      3,034,522   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

Investments in subsidiaries

  2,896,164      2,896,164   

Tax loss carryforwards

  77,275      66,162   

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries

  36,995      51,742   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  21,960      20,454   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

5,314    4,950   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Taxable temporary differences

Investments in subsidiaries

(2,395,805 —      —      (2,395,805

Plan assets

  (4,593   (3,165   (2,128   (3,556
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (2,400,398 (3,165 (2,128   (2,399,361
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities:

Investments in subsidiaries

  (2,395,805   (2,395,805
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  (4,593   (3,556
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities from taxable temporary differences

(1,111 (861
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

36


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Share-based payments

   9,586       816       950       9,720   

Membership rights

     3,289         526         302         3,065   

Investments in subsidiaries

     2,896,164         —           —           2,896,164   

Defined benefit obligation

     6,620         2,799         1,936         5,757   

Short-term employee benefits

     887         887         986         986   

Tax loss carryforwards

     77,275         —           —           77,275   

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries

     —           —           36,995         36,995   

Others

     2,595         2,595         2,432         2,432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,996,416    7,623    43,601      3,032,394   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

Investments in subsidiaries

  2,896,164      2,896,164   

Tax loss carryforwards

  77,275      77,275   

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries

  —        36,995   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
22,977    21,960   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

5,560    5,314   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Taxable temporary differences

Investments in subsidiaries

(2,395,805 —      —      (2,395,805

Plan assets

  (5,236   (2,799   (2,156   (4,593
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (2,401,041 (2,799 (2,156   (2,400,398
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities:

Investments in subsidiaries

  (2,385,623   (2,395,805
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
  (15,418   (4,593
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

  24.2      24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities from taxable temporary differences

(1,760 (1,111
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

37


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

12. Other Assets

The details of other assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other financial assets

     

Other receivables

   300,041       35   

Accrued income

     37         285   

Guarantee deposits

     19,895         20,115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  319,973      20,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

Other receivables

  278,190      248,599   

Prepaid expenses

  681      785   

Advance payments

  85      4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  278,956      249,388   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
598,929    269,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

13. Debentures

The details of debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                  
     Issued date      Expiration
date
    

Annual
interest

rates (%)

(Dec. 31, 2014)

     2014     2013  

Unguaranteed debentures No. 3-1

     2013.08.13         2016.08.13         3.14       150,000      150,000   

Unguaranteed debentures No. 3-2

     2013.08.13         2018.08.13         3.46         130,000        130,000   

Unguaranteed debentures No. 3-3

     2013.08.13         2020.08.13         3.65         70,000        70,000   

Unguaranteed debentures No. 4

     2014.03.17         2017.03.17         3.02         150,000        —     

Unguaranteed debentures No. 5-1

     2014.03.19         2019.03.19         3.31         80,000        —     

Unguaranteed debentures No. 5-2

     2014.03.19         2021.03.19         3.50         50,000        —     
             Bond Discounts         (1,163     (843
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
628,837    349,157   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The maturities of debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than
3 months
     3~6
months
     6~12
months
    

1~3

years

     Over 3
years
     Total  

Debentures in Korean won

   —         —         —         300,000       330,000       630,000   

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than
3 months
     3~6
months
     6~12
months
    

1~3

years

     Over 3
years
     Total  

Debentures in Korean won

   —         —         —         150,000       200,000       350,000   

The changes in debentures based on face value for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Issuance      Repayment      Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

   350,000       280,000       —         630,000   

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Issuance      Repayment      Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

   —         350,000       —         350,000   

14. Net defined benefit liabilities

Defined benefit plan

The Company operates a defined benefit plan which has the following characteristics:

 

    The Company has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.

 

    Actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk fall, in substance, on the Company.

The defined benefit obligation recognized in the statements of financial position is calculated by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation method.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit method (the ‘PUC’). The data used in the PUC such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate and consumer price index are based on observable market data and historical data which are updated annually.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual result due to change in the market, economic trend and mortality trend which may impact defined benefit obligation liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income(loss).

 

39


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in the defined benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)    Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
     Fair value of plan
assets
     Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   9,532       (8,099    1,433   

Current service cost

     1,523         —           1,523   

Interest cost(income)

     380         (323      57   

Remeasurements

        

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in financial assumptions

     1,219         —           1,219   

Actuarial gains and losses by experience adjustments

     687         —           687   

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —           103         103   

Contributions by the employer

     —           (4,121      (4,121

Payments from plans

     (987      987         —     

Payments from the Company

     (80      —           (80

Transfer in

     2,231         (2,231      —     

Transfer out

     (1,388      1,370         (18
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

13,117    (12,314 803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
     Fair value of plan
assets
     Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   10,158       (8,774    1,384   

Current service cost

     1,724         —           1,724   

Interest cost(income)

     358         (309      49   

Remeasurements

        

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in demographic assumptions

     12         —           12   

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in financial assumptions

     (821      —           (821

Actuarial gains and losses by experience adjustments

     663         —           663   

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —           60         60   

Contributions by the employer

     —           (1,800      (1,800

Payments from plans

     (2,210      2,210         —     

Payments from the Company

     (74      —           (74

Transfer in

     1,118         (882      236   

Transfer out

     (1,396      1,396         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

9,532    (8,099 1,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

40


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of the net defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014      2013  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   13,117       9,532   

Fair value of plan assets

     (12,314      (8,099
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

803    1,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit and loss as employee compensation and benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Current service cost

   1,523       1,724   

Interest expenses of net defined benefit liabilities

     57         49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Post-employment benefits

1,580    1,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities recognized as other comprehensive income(loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Remeasurements

     

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

   (103    (60

Actuarial gains and losses

     (1,906      146   

Income tax effects

     486         (21
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements after income tax

(1,523 65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Plan assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
  

Assets quoted

in an active market

    

Assets not quoted

in an active market

     Total  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —         12,314       12,314   

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
  

Assets quoted

in an active market

    

Assets not quoted

in an active market

     Total  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —         8,099       8,099   

Key actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

    2014   2013

Discount rate (%)

  3.10   4.00

Future salary increase rate (%)

  1.83(2015),

4.55(2016~)

  2.50(2014),

4.55(2015~)

Turnover (%)

  0.70   0.70

Mortality assumptions are based on the 7th experience-based mortality table (retirement pension) of Korea Insurance Development Institute of 2012.

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the principal assumptions as of December 31, 2014, is as follows:

 

         Effect on net defined benefit obligation
   Changes in principal
assumption
  Increase in principal
assumption
  Decrease in principal
assumption

Discount rate (%)

   0.5%p.   6.67% decrease   7.27% increase

Salary increase rate (%)

   0.5%p.   7.39% increase   6.83 decrease

Turnover (%)

   0.5%p.   0.86% decrease   0.91% increase

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in principal actuarial assumptions is calculated using the projected unit credit method, the same method applied when calculating the defined benefit obligations recognized on the statement of financial position.

 

42


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Less than
1 year
     1 ~ 2
years
     2 ~ 5
years
     5 ~ 10
years
    

Over

10 years

     Total  

Pension benefits

   251       124       496       5,704       64,322       70,897   

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 14.3 years.

Expected contribution to plan assets for periods after December 31, 2014, is estimated to be approximately ₩2,100 million.

15. Other liabilities

The details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other financial liabilities

     

Other payables

   360       306   

Accrued expenses

     2,681         3,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,041      3,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial liabilities

Other payables

  16,291      178   

Accrued expenses

  51,978      51,580   

Withholding taxes

  258      268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  68,527      52,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
71,568    55,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Equity

16.1 Share capital

The details of share capital as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014      2013  
Type    Ordinary share      Ordinary share  

Number of authorized shares

     1,000,000,000         1,000,000,000   

Par value per share

   5,000       5,000   

Number of issued shares

     386,351,693         386,351,693   

Share capital

    1,931,758 million        1,931,758 million   

 

43


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The changes in shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(Number of issued shares)    2014      2013  

Beginning

     386,351,693         386,351,693   

Increase

     —           —     

Decrease

     —           —     

Ending

     386,351,693         386,351,693   

16.2 Capital Surplus

The details of capital surplus as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Share premium

   12,226,597       12,226,597   

Other capital surplus

     1,287,212         1,287,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
13,513,809    13,513,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16.3 Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The details of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (4,238    (2,715
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(4,238 (2,715
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Changes      Tax effect      Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (2,715    (2,009    486       (4,238
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(2,715 (2,009 486    (4,238
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Changes      Tax effect      Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (2,780    86       (21    (2,715
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(2,780 86    (21 (2,715
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

44


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

16.4 Retained Earnings

The details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Legal reserves

   208,221       188,638   

Voluntary reserves

     982,000         982,000   

Regulatory reserve for credit losses

     1,295         1,575   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     1,653,829         1,433,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
2,845,345    2,605,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Company must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its net income after tax as reported in the separate statement of comprehensive income each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches at least the aggregate amount of its paid-in capital in accordance with Article 53 of the Financial Holding Company Act. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to share capital, or used to reduce accumulated deficit.

Appropriation of retained earnings

(Expected Date of appropriation for 2014: March 27, 2015)

(Date of appropriation for 2013: March 28, 2014)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Unappropriated retained earnings

     

Balance at the beginning of year

   1,220,878       1,237,531   

Profit for the year

     432,951         195,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,653,829      1,433,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transfers such as discretionary reserves

Regulatory reserve for credit losses

  —        280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  —        280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Appropriation of retained earnings

Legal reserve

  43,296      19,583   

Regulatory reserve for credit losses

  1,647      —     

Cash dividends

(Dividends per common share: ₩780 (15.6%) in 2014)

(Dividends per common share: ₩500 (10.0%) in 2013)

  301,354      193,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  346,297      212,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year

1,307,532    1,220,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

45


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses

Measurement and disclosure of regulatory reserve for credit losses are required in accordance with Articles 26 through 28 of the Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies.

The details of the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Beginning

   1,295       1,575   

Amounts estimated to be appropriated

     1,647         (280
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

2,942    1,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The adjustments to the regulatory reserve for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)    2014  

Provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses

   1,647   

Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     431,304   

Adjusted basic earnings per share after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     1,116   

Adjusted diluted earnings per share after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     1,112   
(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)    2013  

Reversal of regulatory reserve for credit losses

   (280

Adjusted profit after reversal of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     196,106   

Adjusted basic earnings per share after reversal of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     508   

Adjusted diluted earnings per share after reversal of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     505   

 

1 Adjusted profit after provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses before income tax is adjusted to the profit for the period.

17. Dividends

The dividends paid to the shareholders of the Company in 2014 and 2013 were ₩193,176 million (₩500per share) and 231,811 million (₩600 per share), respectively. The dividend to the shareholders in respect of the year ended December 31, 2014, of ₩780 per share, amounting to total dividends of ₩301,354 million, is to be proposed at the annual general meeting on March 27, 2015. The Company’s separate financial statements as of December 31, 2014, do not reflect this dividend payable.

 

46


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

18. Net Interest Income

Interest income and interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Interest income

     

Due from financial institutions

   1,478       2,618   

Loans

     373         596   

Others

     540         645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,391      3,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense

Debts

  —        627   

Debentures

  19,149      4,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  19,149      5,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

(16,758 (1,368
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Net Fee and Commission Income

Fee and commission income and fee and commission expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Fee and commission income

     

Fees in Korean won

   —         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense

Fees paid in Korean won

  6,548      6,189   

Fees paid in foreign currency

  110      81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  6,658      6,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

(6,658 (6,270
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

47


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

20. Net Other Operating Income

Other operating income and other operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Other operating income

     

Dividend income from subsidiaries

   508,529       282,039   

Other operating expense

     

Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries

     14,747         36,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other operating income

493,782    245,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

21. General and administrative expenses

The details of general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Employee Benefits

     

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits - Salaries

   19,381       20,733   

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits - Others

     3,429         2,685   

Termination benefits

     —           445   

Post employment benefits - defined benefit plans

     1,580         1,773   

Share-based payments

     801         950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  25,191      26,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

  931      816   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other general and administrative expenses

Travel

  56      299   

Communications

  399      265   

Tax and dues

  191      289   

Publication

  170      195   

Rental expense

  1,772      1,954   

Vehicle

  219      197   

Service fees

  1,972      3,207   

Advertising

  641      623   

Training

  142      232   

Others

  4,658      5,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  10,220      13,255   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
36,342    40,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Share-Based Payments

The details of share based payments of December 31, 2014, is as follows:

 

(In number of shares)

Share grants

  Grant date   

Number

of granted
shares1

     Vesting conditions

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

     

Series 4

  2010.07.13      180,707      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,3

Series 8

  2012.01.01      13,471      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 9

  2013.07.17      82,699      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 10

  2014.01.01      37,732      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 11

  2013.07.13      69,892      

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,3

Deferred grant in 2010

  —        6,583      

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2011

  —        1,435      

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2012

  —        7,975      

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2013

  —        2,617      

Satisfied

    

 

 

    
  403,111   
    

 

 

    

 

49


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(Kookmin Bank)

Series 41

12.08.02   23,521   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 43

12.11.26   13,918   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 44

13.01.01   17,242   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 45

13.01.01   9,698   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 46

13.01.01   103,440   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 48

13.07.23   74,666   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 49

13.07.24   101,828   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 50

13.07.24   82,926   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 51

13.07.25   9,899   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 52

13.08.01   10,278   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 53

13.07.19   69,256   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 54

13.07.23   26,689   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 55

14.01.03   11,060   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,8

Series 56

13.12.30   17,798   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 57

14.01.01   44,265   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 58

14.01.01   78,700   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 59

14.08.26   9,106   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Deferred grant in 2010

—     171   

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2011

—     8,454   

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2012

—     31,348   

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2013

—     92,316   

Satisfied

    

 

 

    
  836,579   
    

 

 

    

 

50


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(Other subsidiaries)

Share granted in 2010

  3,485   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

Share granted in 2011

  7,648   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

Share granted in 2012

  63,976   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

Share granted in 2013

  104,394   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

Share granted in 2014

  82,759   

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 9

     

 

 

    
  262,262   
  

 

  

 

 

    
  1,501,952   
     

 

 

    

 

1 Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees at the end of reporting period.
2  Certain portion of the granted shares is compensated over a maximum period of three years.
3 The 37.5%, 37.5% and 25% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of targeted relative TSR, targeted EPS and qualitative indicators, respectively. The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of other granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, targeted financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries (Group) and targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 40%, 40% and 20% of the number of the remaining granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the targeted EPS and qualitative indicators, respectively.
4 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, targeted financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries (Group) and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. However, 50% and 50% of certain granted shares will be compensated based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index and the accomplishment of targeted relative TSR.
5  The 40%, 30% and 30% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the targeted Value-up Index and the targeted financial results of the Bank, respectively.
6 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted financial results of the Bank, the targeted relative TSR and the targeted Value-up Index, respectively. However, as for certain number of shares, half of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other half is determined by the targeted Value-up Index.
7  The 30%, 45% and 25% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the ROA and the growth rate of total assets, respectively.

 

51


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

8  The number of granted shares to be compensated is not linked to performance, but fixed.
9 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 60% and 40% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 40%, 30% and 30% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Value-up Index, the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively.

The share grant award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum amount of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares granted at the end of the vesting period is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-specified targets over the vesting period.

 

52


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The details of share grants linked to short-term performance as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

     Grant date    Number of vested
shares1
    

Vesting

Conditions

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

        

Share granted in 2010

   2010.01.01      322       Satisfied

Share granted in 2011

   2011.01.01      7,295       Satisfied

Share granted in 2012

   2012.01.01      15,782       Satisfied

Share granted in 2013

   2013.01.01      16,560       Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

   2014.01.01      25,174       Proportion to service period

(Kookmin Bank)

        

Share granted in 2010

   2010.01.01      363       Satisfied

Share granted in 2011

   2011.01.01      46,845       Satisfied

Share granted in 2012

   2012.01.01      103,177       Satisfied

Share granted in 2013

   2013.01.01      102,343       Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

   2014.01.01      173,132       Proportion to service period

(Other subsidiaries)

        

Share granted in 2013

        9,823       Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

        28,149       Proportion to service period

 

1 The number of shares, which are exercisable, is determined by the results of performance.

The share grants are settled over three years.

Share grants are measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model and assumptions used in determining the fair value as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

(In Korean won)   

Expected exercise

period

(Years)

   Risk free rate
(%)
  

Fair value

(Market
performance
condition)

  

Fair value

(Non-market
performance
condition)

(KB Financial Group Inc.) Long-term achievements

  

Series 4

   0.00~1.53    2.07    —      35,315~36,425

Series 4-1

   0.00~1.53    2.07    —      35,315~36,425

Series 4-2

   0.00~1.00    2.07    —      36,389~40,662

Series 8

   0.00~2.00    2.07    —      36,389~40,662

Series 9

   0.00~3.00    2.07    38,617    36,389~38,111

Series 9-1

   0.00~3.00    2.07    39,437    36,389~38,111

Series 9-2

   1.00~4.00    2.07    33,363    35,653~36,835

Series 9-3

   0.00~3.00    2.07    39,223    36,389~38,111

Series 9-4

   0.00~3.00    2.07    37,036    36,389~38,111

Series 10

   0.00~3.00    2.07    38,617    36,389~38,111

Series 10-1

   1.00~4.00    2.07    32,645    35,653~36,835

Series 10-2

   1.00~4.00    2.07    33,110    35,653~36,835

Series 11

   1.53~4.53    2.08    35,335    36,639~36,858

Deferred grant in 2010

   0.00~1.00    2.07    —      36,389~38,111

Deferred grant in 2011

   0.00~2.00    2.07    —      36,389~38,111

Deferred grant in 2012

   0.00~2.00    2.07    —      36,389~38,111

Deferred grant in 2013

   0.00~2.00    2.07    —      36,389~38,111

 

53


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(Kookmin Bank) Long-term achievements

Series 41-1

0.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Series 41-2

0.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Series 43

0.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Series 44

0.00~2.00 2.07 —   36,389~40,662

Series 45

0.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Series 46

0.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Series 48

0.56~4.00 2.07 35,029 36,389~36,835

Series 48-1

0.00~3.00 2.07 36,734 36,389~38,111

Series 48-2

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Series 49

0.56~4.00 2.07 34,972 36,389~36,835

Series 49-1

0.65~4.00 2.07 34,906 36,389~36,835

Series 49-2

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Series 50

0.56~4.00 2.07 34,972 36,389~36,835

Series 50-1

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Series 51

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Series 52

0.58~4.00 2.07 34,977 36,389~36,835

Series 53

0.00~2.68 2.07 38,284 36,317~40,991

Series 54

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Series 55

2.01~5.01 2.08 —   36,551~37,053

Series 56

0.00~3.00 2.07 32,595 36,389~36,835

Series 56-1

0.00~3.00 2.07 36,854 36,389~38,111

Series 57

1.00~4.00 2.07 32,645 36,389~36,835

Series 57-1

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Series 58

1.00~4.00 2.07 32,645 36,389~36,835

Series 59

0.00~3.00 2.07 38,617 36,389~38,111

Deferred grant in 2012

0.00~1.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Deferred grant in 2013

0.00~2.00 2.07 —   36,205~38,111

(Other Subsidiaries) Long-term achievements

Year 2012

0.00~0.54 2.07 0~21,928 35,968~38,617

Year 2013

0.00~1.75 2.07~2.08 0~33,505 35,115~40,662

Year 2014

1.00~2.67 2.07~2.10 30,801~33,312 34,676~36,835

(KB Financial Group Inc.) Short-term achievements

Year 2012

0.00~1.00 2.07 —   36,389~40,662

Year 2013

0.00~2.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Year 2014

1.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~36,684

(Kookmin Bank) Short-term achievements

Year 2012

0.00~1.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Year 2013

0.00~2.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Year 2014

1.00~3.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

(Other Subsidiaries) Short-term achievements

Year 2013

0.00~2.00 2.07 —   36,389~38,111

Year 2014

2.00~4.00 2.07 —   36,498~36,835

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the grant. And the current stock price as of December 31, 2014, for the underlying asset price. Additionally, the average three-year historical dividend rate was used as the expected dividend rate.

 

54


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Share-based payment arrangement for the employees of subsidiaries was transferred to the Company from the subsidiaries in 2010 and the related compensation cost paid to the employees of subsidiaries is reimbursed from the subsidiaries. The accrued expenses representing share-based payments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are ₩48,734 million and ₩48,316 million, respectively, and the receivables to be reimbursed from the subsidiaries for the compensation costs are ₩39,598 million and ₩38,596 million, respectively. The compensation costs amounting to ₩801 million and ₩950 million were recognized as an expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

22. Net Non-operating Income(expense)

The details of non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Non-operating income

     

Others

   628       561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-operating expenses

Impairment losses on intangible assets

  1      302   

Donation

  999      1,488   

Others

  101      117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,101      1,907   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net non-operating expense

(473 (1,346
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

23. Income Tax Benefit(expense)

The details of income tax benefit(expense) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Tax payable

     

Current tax expense

   —         —     

Change in deferred tax assets(liabilities)

     

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (114      402   

Income tax recognized directly in equity

     

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     (486      21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax benefit(expense)

(600 423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

The analysis of profit before tax and income tax benefit(expense) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Profit before tax

   433,551       195,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax expense at the applicable tax rate1

  104,457      46,826   

Non-taxable income

  (118,358   (66,428

Non-deductible expense

  514      9,534   

Consolidated tax effect

  12,787      9,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax benefit(expense)

(600 423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average effective tax rate (Income tax benefit(expense) / Profit before tax) (%)

  0.14      (0.22
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Applicable income tax rate for ₩200 million and below is 11%, for over ₩200 million to ₩20 billion is 22%, and for over ₩20 billion is 24.2%.

The details of current tax assets (income tax refund receivable) and current tax liabilities (income tax payable), as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Income tax refund receivable prior to offsetting

   —         —     

Tax payable prior to offsetting

        —     

Adjustment on consolidated tax payable

     222,639         209,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current tax payable

222,639    209,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

24. Earnings per Share

Calculations of basic earnings per share on the profit attributable to ordinary shares are as follows:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:

 

     2014  
(In number of shares)   

Number of

shares (a)

    

Days

outstanding (b)

     Total outstanding
shares (a) x (b)
 

Beginning (A)

     386,351,693         365         141,018,367,945   

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B = A / 365)

           386,351,693   

 

56


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

     2013  
(In number of shares)   

Number of

shares (a)

    

Days

outstanding (b)

     Total outstanding
shares (a) x (b)
 

Beginning (A)

     386,351,693         365         141,018,367,945   

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B = A / 365)

           386,351,693   

Basic earnings per share

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2014  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares1 (C)

   432,950,644,908   

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (D)

     386,351,693   

Basic earnings per share (E = C / D)

   1,121   

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2013  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares1 (C)

   195,826,206,652   

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (D)

     386,351,693   

Basic earnings per share (E = C / D)

   507   

 

1 Profit attributable to ordinary shares is the same as profit for the year in the statements of comprehensive income.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding which is adjusted by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company’s dilutive potential ordinary shares include share grants.

A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price of the Company’s outstanding shares for the period) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the share grants. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of share grants.

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share:

 

(in Korean won)    2014  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares

   432,950,644,908   

Adjustment

     —     

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   432,950,644,908   

 

57


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(in Korean won)    2013  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares

   195,826,206,652   

Adjustment

     —     

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   195,826,206,652   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to calculate diluted earnings per share:

 

(in number of shares)    2014  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

     386,351,693   

Adjustment

  

Share grants

     1,589,706   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,941,399   

 

(in number of shares)    2013  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

     386,351,693   

Adjustment

  

Share grants

     1,639,306   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,990,999   

Diluted earnings per share:

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2014  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   432,950,644,908   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,941,399   

Diluted earnings per share

   1,116   

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2013  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   195,826,206,652   

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,990,999   

Diluted earnings per share

   505   

 

58


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

25. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Due from financial institutions

   30,739       77,298   

Restricted due from financial institutions

     (3      (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
30,736    77,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Changes in receivables and payables from consolidated tax

   (28,589    (51,393

Changes in other receivables and other payables

     (1,003      (10,336

Cash inflow and outflow due to interest and dividends for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Activity      2014      2013  

Interest received

     Operating       2,099       3,293   

Interest paid

     Operating         18,466         3,568   

Dividends received

     Operating         208,517         282,039   

Dividends paid

     Financing         193,176         231,811   

26. Contingent liabilities and Commitments

The commitments made with financial institutions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

     2014      2013  
(in millions of Korean won)         Amount of
commitment
     Amounts
borrowed
     Amount of
commitment
     Amounts
borrowed
 

General loans

  

Hana Bank

   50,000       —         50,000       —     
  

Woori Bank

     —           —           130,000         —     
  

Korea Development Bank

     300,000         —           300,000         —     

Discounting of bills

  

Korea Exchange Bank

     100,000         —           100,000         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
450,000    —      580,000    —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Other Matters(including litigation)

a) The Company faces a lawsuit (as the defendant) involving damages of ₩51 million, which is still pending as of December 31, 2014.

b) During the year ended December 31, 2013, Kookmin Bank underwent a tax investigation for the fiscal years 2008 to 2012 by the Seoul Regional Tax Office. As a result, Kookmin Bank was fined a total of ₩124,357 million for income taxes (including local income taxes), paid ₩123,330 million, excluding local income taxes, and recognized local income taxes amounting to ₩1,027 million as other payables. Meanwhile, the Company and Kookmin Bank, a subsidiary of the Company, appealed to the tax tribunal over the ₩114,283 million in fines. The Company’s claim for this appeal amounts to ₩89,284 million as of December 31, 2014.

c) The Company entered into a share purchase agreement in June 2014, to acquire 11,682,580 of LIG Insurance Co., Ltd.’s common shares (representing 19.47% of outstanding shares) amounting to ₩685,000 million. The Financial Services Commission approved LIG Insurance Co., Ltd to be included as a subsidiary of the Company in December 2014.

27. Related Party Transactions

Significant related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              2014  

Subsidiaries

   Kookmin Bank    Interest income    2,006   
      Net other operating income      158,517   
      General and administrative expenses      1,718   
   KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd    Net other operating income      300,102   
      General and administrative expenses      162   
      Net non-operating income      2   
   KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.    Fee and commission expense      234   
      General and administrative expenses      68   
   KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.    General and administrative expenses      109   
   KB Asset Management Co., Ltd    Net other operating income      50,000   
   KB Capital Co., Ltd    General and administrative expenses      72   
   KB Investment Co., Ltd.    Interest Income      373   
   KB Data Systems Co., Ltd.    General and administrative expenses      975   

 

60


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)              2013  
Subsidiaries    Kookmin Bank    Interest income     3,251   
      Net other operating income      282,039   
      General and administrative expenses      2,775   
   KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd    General and administrative expenses      122   
      Net non-operating income      1   
   KB Investment & Securities
Co., Ltd.
   Fee and commission expense      365   
      General and administrative expenses      174   
   KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.    General and administrative expenses      29   
   KB Asset Management Co.,
Ltd
   General and administrative expenses      34   
   KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd    General and administrative expenses      182   
   KB Real Estate Trust Co.,
Ltd
   Interest Income      182   
   KB Investment Co., Ltd.    Interest Income      414   
   KB Data Systems Co., Ltd.    General and administrative expenses      858   

 

61


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

Significant receivables and payables, and related allowance for loan losses arising from the related party transactions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              2014  

Subsidiaries

   Kookmin Bank    Cash and due from financial institutions    30,739   
      Other assets      224,755   
      Other liabilities      465   
   KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd    Other assets      352,273   
      Other liabilities      267   
   KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.    Other assets      3,038   
      Other liabilities      3,563   
   KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.   

Other assets

Other liabilities

    

 

826

11,967

  

  

   KB Asset Management Co., Ltd    Other assets      9,617   
   KB Capital Co., Ltd    Other assets      172   
   KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd   

Other assets

Other liabilities

    

 

81

21

  

  

   KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd    Other assets      6,120   
   KB Investment Co., Ltd.    Loans      10,000   
     

Other assets

     715   
   KB Credit Information Co., Ltd    Other assets      238   
      Other liabilities      68   
   KB Data Systems Co., Ltd.    Other assets      216   
      Other liabilities      97   
(In millions of Korean won)              2013  

Subsidiaries

   Kookmin Bank    Cash and due from financial institutions    77,298   
      Other assets      180,329   
      Other liabilities      2   
   KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd    Other assets      75,455   
      Other liabilities      260   
   KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.    Other assets      1,807   
      Other liabilities      72   
   KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.    Other assets      469   
   KB Asset Management Co., Ltd    Other assets      9,793   
   KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd    Other assets      30   
      Other liabilities      28   
   KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd    Other assets      474   
   KB Investment Co., Ltd.    Loans      10,000   
      Other assets      217   
   KB Credit Information Co., Ltd    Other assets      236   
      Other liabilities      18   
   KB Data Systems Co., Ltd.    Other assets      206   
      Other liabilities      108   

 

62


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

According to K-IFRS 1024, the Company includes subsidiaries and key management (including family members) in the scope of related parties. Additionally, the Company discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from the related party transactions in the notes to the separate financial statements. Refer to Note 8 for details on subsidiaries.

Key management includes the directors of the Company, their close family members, and the companies where the directors and/or their close family members have control or joint control.

Unused commitments by related parties as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014      2013  

Subsidiaries

   KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.    Commitments in Korean won    1,133       940   

Compensation to key management for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, consists of:

 

     2014  
(In millions of Korean won)   

Short-term

employee

benefits

     Post-
employment
benefits
    

Termination

benefits

     Share-
based
payments
    Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   175       73       —         (1,177   (929

Registered directors (non-executive)

     746         —           —           (15     731   

Non-registered directors

     2,657         110         —           1,993        4,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
3,578    183    —      801    4,562   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)   

Short-term

employee

benefits

     Post-
employment
benefits
    

Termination

benefits

     Share-
based
payments
    Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   1,783       41       —         (1,027   797   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     835         —           —           13        848   

Non-registered directors

     2,981         41         445         1,964        5,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
5,599    82    445    950    7,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

28. Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The issuance of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, was approved by the Board of Directors on February 5, 2015.

 

63


Report of Independent Accountants’

Review of Internal Accounting Control System

To the President of

KB Financial Group Inc.

We have reviewed the accompanying management’s report on the operations of the Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and operating IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review the management’s report on the operations of the IACS and issue a report based on our review. The management’s report on the operations of the IACS of the Company states that “based on its assessment of the operations of the IACS as of December 31, 2014, the Company’s IACS has been designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2014, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards established by the Internal Accounting Control System Operations Committee (IACSOC) of the Korea Listed Companies Association.”

Our review was conducted in accordance with the IACS review standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform, in all material respects, the review of management’s report on the operations of the IACS to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit. A review is to obtain an understanding of a company’s IACS and consists principally of inquiries of management and, when deemed necessary, a limited inspection of underlying documents, which is substantially less in scope than an audit.

A company’s IACS is a system to monitor and operate those policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“K-IFRS”). Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that management’s report on the operations of the IACS, referred to above, is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards established by IACSOC.

Our review is based on the Company’s IACS as of December 31, 2014, and we did not review management’s assessment of its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2014. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers

March 12, 2015

 

64


Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

KB Financial Group Inc.

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of KB Financial Group Inc. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operations of the Company’s internal accounting control system (“IACS”) for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The Company’s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been effectively designed and is operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of establishing the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS standard for the assessment of design and operations of the IACS.

Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2014, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards.

March 12, 2015

Jong-hee Yang, Internal Accounting Control Officer
Jong Kyoo Yoon, Chief Executive Officer

 

65