Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 3,244 | $ | 4,443 | $ | 4,668 | $ | 3,268 | $ | (2,071 | ) | |||||||||
Add: Total fixed charges (per below) | 1,952 | 1,857 | 1,745 | 1,891 | 1,810 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Interest capitalized | 49 | 45 | 52 | 61 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Total earnings (loss) before income taxes | $ | 5,147 | $ | 6,255 | $ | 6,361 | $ | 5,098 | $ | (308 | ) | |||||||||
Fixed charges: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest (1) | $ | 1,037 | $ | 951 | $ | 848 | $ | 908 | $ | 774 | ||||||||||
Portion of rental expense representative of the interest factor | 915 | 906 | 897 | 983 | 1,036 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges | $ | 1,952 | $ | 1,857 | $ | 1,745 | $ | 1,891 | $ | 1,810 | ||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.7 | — | |||||||||||||||
Coverage deficiency | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,118 |
(1) | The twelve months ended December 31, 2014 includes non-cash interest accretion related to Bankruptcy Settlement Obligations. |