DRT Bağımsız Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik AŞ 30 January 2017 This report contains "Independent Auditors' Report" comprising 2 pages and; "Consolidated Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes"comprising 140 pages. |
(Convenience Translation of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes
Originally Issued in Turkish)
Türkiye Garanti Bankası Anonim Şirketi And Its Financial Affiliates Consolidated Financial Statements As of and For the Year Ended 31 December 2016 (Convenience Translation of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes Originally Issued in Turkish) With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors of Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş.Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş. ("the Bank") and its consolidated financial affiliates (together will be referred as "the Group"), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2016, and the consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of income and expense items under shareholders' equity, consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Bank Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with "the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency ("BRSA") Accounting and Reporting Regulation" which includes the regulation on "The Procedures and Principles Regarding Banks' Accounting Practices and Maintaining Documents" published in the Official Gazette dated 1 November 2006 with No. 26333, and other regulations on accounting records of banks published by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Board and circulars and pronouncements published by the BRSA and Turkish Accounting Standards for the matters not regulated by the aforementioned legislations and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the regulation on "Independent Auditing of Banks" published in the Official Gazette dated 2 April 2015 with No. 29314 and Independent Auditing Standards which is a part of Turkish Auditing Standards published by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
Subsequent to the reversal of TL 42,000 thousands in the current period the accompanying consolidated financial statements include a general reserve amounting to TL 300,000 thousands as of the balance sheet date, provided by the Bank Management in prior periods in line with conservatism principle considering the circumstances which may arise from any changes in the economy or market conditions.
Qualified Opinion
In our opinion, except for the effect of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion paragraph, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş. and its consolidated financial affiliates as at 31 December 2016 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended in accordance with the BRSA Accounting and Reporting Regulations.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
In accordance with paragraph four of the Article 402 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC"), nothing has come to our attention that may cause us to believe that the Bank's set of accounts for the period 1 January-31 December 2016 does not comply with TCC and the provisions of the Bank's articles of association in relation to financial reporting.
In accordance with paragraph four of the Article 402 of TCC, the Board of Directors provided us all the required information and documentation with respect to our audit.
Additional paragraph for English translation
The effect of the differences between the accounting principles summarized in Section 3 and the accounting principles generally accepted in countries in which the accompanying financial statements are to be distributed and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have not been quantified and reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements differ materially from IFRS. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the Bank's financial position and results of its operations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in such countries of users of the financial statements and IFRS.
DRT BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM VE SERBEST MUHASEBECİ MALİ MÜŞAVİRLİK AŞ
Member of DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU LIMITED
Müjde Şehsuvaroğlu
Partner
Istanbul, 30 January 2017
(Convenience Translation of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes
Originally Issued in Turkish)
TÜRKİYE GARANTİ BANKASI ANONİM ŞİRKETİ
AND ITS FINANCIAL AFFILIATES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016
Levent Nispetiye Mah.Aytar Cad.
No:2 Beşiktaş 34340 Istanbul
Telephone: 212 318 18 18
Fax: 212 216 64 22
www.garanti.com.tr
The consolidated financial report for the year-end prepared in accordance with the communiqué of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes to be Announced to Public by Banks as regulated by Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, is comprised of the following sections:
1. General Information about Parent Bank
2. Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent Bank
3. Accounting Policies
4. Consolidated Financial Position and Results of Operations, and Risk Management Applications of Group
5. Disclosures and Footnotes on Consolidated Financial Statements
6. Other Disclosures
7. Independent Auditors' Report
The consolidated affiliates and special purpose entities in the scope of this consolidated financial report are the followings:
Affiliates | |
1. | Garanti Bank International NV |
2. | Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ |
3. | Garanti Holding BV |
4. | Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ |
5. | Garanti Faktoring AŞ |
6. | Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ |
7. | Garanti Portföy Yönetimi AŞ |
| |
Special Purpose Entities | |
1. | Garanti Diversified Payment Rights Finance Company |
2. | RPV Company |
The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and footnotes that were subject to independent audit, are prepared in accordance with the Regulation on Accounting Applications for Banks and Safeguarding of Documents, Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards and the related statements and guidances and in compliance with the financial records of our Bank and, unless stated otherwise, presented in thousands of Turkish Lira (TL).
Ferit F. Şahenk | Ali Fuat Erbil | Aydın Güler | Aylin Aktürk |
Board of Directors Chairman | General Manager | Executive Vice President Responsible of Financial Reporting | Coordinator |
Javier Bernal Dionis | Jorge Saenz - Azcunaga Carranza |
Audit Committee Member | Audit Committee Member |
The authorized contact person for questions on this financial report:
Name-Surname/Title: Handan SAYGIN/Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
Phone no: 90 212 318 23 50
Fax no: 90 212 216 59 02
General Information
I. History of parent bank including its incorporation date, initial legal status, amendments to legal status 1
II. Parent bank's shareholder structure, management and internal audit, direct and indirect shareholders, change
in shareholder structure during the year and information on its risk group 1
III. Information on parent bank's board of directors chairman and members, audit committee members, chief
executive officer, executive vice presidents and their responsibilities and shareholdings in the bank 2
IV. Information on parent bank's qualified shareholders 3
V. Summary information on parent bank's activities and services 4
VI. Information on application differences between consolidation practices as per the Regulation on Preparation of
Consolidated Financial Statements of Banks as per the Turkish Accounting Standards, and entities subject to full
or proportional consolidation or deducted from equity or not subject to any of these three methods 4
VII. Current or likely actual or legal barriers to immediate transfer of equity or repayment of debts between parent
bank and its affiliates 4
Consolidated Financial Statements
I. Consolidated balance sheet 5
II. Consolidated off-balance sheet items 7
III. Consolidated income statement 8
IV. Consolidated statement of income/expense items accounted under shareholders' equity 9
V. Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity 10
VI. Consolidated statement of cash flows 11
Accounting Policies
I. Basis of presentation 12
II. Strategy for use of financial instruments and foreign currency transactions 12
III. Information on consolidated affiliates 13
IV. Forwards, options and other derivative transactions 14
V. Interest income and expenses 15
VI. Fees and commissions 15
VII. Financial assets 15
VIII. Impairment of financial assets 16
IX. Netting and derecognition of financial instruments 17
X. Repurchase and resale agreements and securities lending 17
XI. Assets held for sale, assets of discontinued operations and related liabilities 18
XII. Goodwill and other intangible assets 18
XIII. Tangible assets 19
XIV. Leasing activities 19
XV. Provisions and contingent liabilities 20
XVI. Contingent assets 20
XVII. Liabilities for employee benefits 20
XVIII. Taxation 22
XIX. Funds borrowed 24
XX. Share issuances 25
XXI. Confirmed bills of exchange and acceptances 25
XXII. Government incentives 25
XXIII. Segment reporting 25
XXIV. Other disclosures 27
Consolidated Financial Position and Results of Operations and Risk Management
I. Consolidated capital 28
II. Consolidated credit risk 33
III. Consolidated currency risk 44
IV. Consolidated interest rate risk 46
V. Consolidated position risk of equity securities 49
VI. Consolidated liquidity risk 50
VII. Consolidated leverage ratio 57
VIII. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 58
IX. Transactions carried out on behalf of customers and items held in trust 59
X. Risk management objectives and policies 60
SECTION FIVE
Disclosures and Footnotes on Consolidated Financial Statements
I. Consolidated assets 78
II. Consolidated liabilities 107
III. Consolidated off-balance sheet items 117
IV. Consolidated income statement 122
V. Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity 129
VI. Consolidated statement of cash flows 130
VII. Related party risks 132
VIII. Domestic, foreign and off-shore branches or equity investments, and foreign representative offices of parent bank 134
IX. Matters arising subsequent to balance sheet date 136
Other Disclosures on Activities
I. Information on international risk ratings 137
II. Dividends 139
III. Other disclosures 139
Independent Auditors' Report
I. Disclosure on independent auditors' report 140
II. Disclosures and footnotes prepared by independent auditors 140
1 General Information
1.1 History of parent bank including its incorporation date, initial legal status, amendments to legal status
Türkiye Garanti Bankası Anonim Şirketi (the Bank) was established by the decree of Council of Ministers numbered 3/4010 dated 11 April 1946 as a "private bank" and its "Articles of Association" was issued in the Official Gazette dated 25 April 1946.
Following the acquisition on 27 July 2015, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA)'s stake in the Bank has reached to 39.90% and BBVA has become the main shareholder. Accordingly, the Bank was moved to the "Foreign Deposit Banks" category from the "Private Deposit Bank" category by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (the BRSA).
The Bank provides banking services through 959 domestic branches, nine foreign branches and three representative offices abroad. The Bank's head office is located in Istanbul.
1.2 Parent bank's shareholder structure, management and internal audit, direct and indirect shareholders, change in shareholder structure during period and information on its risk group
As of 31 December 2016, group of companies under BBVA that currently owns 39.90% shares of the Bank, is named the BBVA Group (the Group) and it is the main shareholder.
On 22 March 2011, BBVA had acquired; 78.120.000.000 shares of the Bank owned by GE Capital Corporation at a total nominal value of TL 781,200 thousands representing 18.60% ownership, and 26.418.840.000 shares of the Bank owned by Doğuş Holding AŞ at a total nominal value of TL 264,188 thousands representing 6.29% ownership. BBVA, purchasing 24.89% shares of the Bank, had joint control on the Bank's management together with group of companies under Doğuş Holding AŞ (the Doğuş Group).
Subsequently, on 7 April 2011, BBVA had acquired 503.160.000 shares at a nominal value of TL 5,032 thousands and increased its ownership in the Bank's share capital to 25.01%.
Finally, in accordance with the terms of the agreement between BBVA and the Doğuş Group which was previously disclosed on 19 November 2014, the sale of shares representing 14.89% of the share capital of the Bank with a face value of TL 625,380 thousands and 62,538,000,000 shares by the Doğuş Group to BBVA, has been completed on 27 July 2015. Following the acquisition, BBVA's stake in the Bank has reached to 39.90% and BBVA has become the main shareholder. The Bank was moved to "Foreign Deposit Banks" category from "Private Deposit Bank" category by the BRSA.
As of balance sheet date, the Doğuş Group's interest in the share capital of the Bank is at 10%.
BBVA Group
BBVA is operating for more than 150 years, providing variety of wide spread financial and non-financial services to over 47 million retail and commercial customers.
The Group's headquarter is in Spain, where the Group has concrete leadership in retail and commercial markets. BBVA adopting innovative, and customer and community oriented management style, besides banking, operates in insurance sector in Europe and portfolio management, private banking and investment banking in global markets.
BBVA that owns a bank being the largest financial institution in Mexico, the market leader in South America, and one of the largest 15 commercial banks in United States, operates in more than 30 countries with more than 100 thousand employees.
Doğuş Group
The Doğuş Group that was established in 1951 initially for investments in construction sector, operates in seven sectors namely financial services, automotive, construction, real estate, tourism, media and energy with 132 companies and more than 30 thousand employees.
The major worldwide joint ventures of the Group are; Volkswagen AG and TÜVSÜD in automotive, CNBC, MSNBC and Condé Nast in media and, Hyatt International Ltd and HMS International Hotel GmbH (Maritim) in tourism.
The major investments of the Doğuş Group in financial sector are; Türkiye Garanti Bankası AŞ, Garanti Bank International NV, Garanti Bank SA, Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ, Garanti Faktoring AŞ, Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ, Garanti Portföy Yönetimi AŞ, Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ, Doğuş Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı AŞ and Volkswagen Doğuş Tüketici Finansmanı AŞ.
1.3 Information on parent bank's board of directors chairman and members, audit committee members, chief executive officer, executive vice presidents and their responsibilities and shareholdings in the bank
Board of Directors Chairman and Members:
Name and Surname | Responsibility | Appointment Date | Education | Experience in Banking and Business Administration |
Ferit Faik Şahenk | Chairman | 18.04.2001 | University | 26 years |
Süleyman Sözen | Vice Chairman | 08.07.2003 | University | 34 years |
Dr. Muammer Cüneyt Sezgin | Member | 30.06.2004 | PhD | 28 years |
Jorge Saenz Azcunaga Carranza | Independent Member of BOD and Audit Committee | 31.03.2016 | University | 22 years |
Jaime Saenz de Tejada Pulido | Member | 02.10.2014 | University | 23 years |
Maria Isabel Goiri Lartitegui | Member | 27.07.2015 | Master | 26 years |
Javier Bernal Dionis | Independent Member of BOD and Audit Committee | 27.07.2015 | Master | 26 years |
Inigo Echebarria Garate | Member | 31.03.2016 | Master | 33 years |
Belkıs Sema Yurdum | Independent Member | 30.04.2013 | University | 36 years |
Sait Ergun Özen | Member | 14.05.2003 | University | 29 years |
Ali Fuat Erbil | Member and CEO | 02.09.2015 | PhD | 24 years |
CEO and Executive Vice Presidents:
Name and Surname | Responsibility | Appointment Date | Education | Experience in Banking and Business Administration |
Ali Fuat Erbil | CEO | 02.09.2015 | PhD | 24 years |
Gökhan Erün | EVP-Corporate Banking and Treasury Deputy CEO | 01.09.2005 | Master | 22 years |
Onur Genç | EVP-Retail Banking Deputy CEO | 20.03.2012 | Master | 17 years |
Faruk Nafiz Karadere | EVP-SME Banking | 01.05.1999 | University | 34 years |
Halil Hüsnü Erel | EVP-Technology, Operation Center, Marketing and Business Development | 16.06.1997 | University | 41 years |
Recep Baştuğ | EVP-Commercial Banking | 01.01.2013 | University | 26 years |
Avni Aydın Düren | EVP-Legal Services | 01.02.2009 | Master | 22 years |
Betül Ebru Edin | EVP-Project Finance | 25.11.2009 | University | 22 years |
Osman Nuri Tüzün | EVP- Human Resources and Support Services | 19.08.2015 | Master | 24 years |
Aydın Güler | EVP-Finance and Accounting | 03.02.2016 | University | 26 years |
Ali Temel | Head of Credit Risk Management | 03.02.2016 | University | 26 years |
Didem Başer | EVP-Digital Banking | 20.03.2012 | Master | 21 years |
Changes in the executive board as of 1 January 2017;
- Nafiz Karadere resigned from his duty as EVP-SME Banking.
- Onur Genç resigned from his duty as EVP-Retail Banking and Deputy CEO.
Changes in the executive board as of 17 January 2017;
- Cemal Onaran is assigned as EVP-SME Banking.
- Gökhan Erun is responsible EVP of Financial Institutions, Corporate Banking and Treasury.
- Mahmut Akten is assigned as EVP-Retail Banking and is responsible for Retail Banking, Mass Retail Banking and Affluent Banking Marketing units.
- Didem Dinçer is responsible EVP of Corporate Brand Management and Marketing Communications, Insurance and Pension Coordination, Call Center, Customer Experience and Satisfaction.
The top management listed above does not hold any unquoted shares of the Bank.
1.4 Information on parent bank's qualified shareholders
Company | Shares | Ownership | Paid-in Capital | Unpaid Portion |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | 1,675,800 | 39.9000% | 1,675,800 | - |
Doğuş Holding AŞ | 259,846 | 6.1868% | 259,846 | - |
According to the decision made at the "General Assembly of Founder Shares Owners" and the "Extraordinary General Shareholders" meetings held on 13 June 2008, the Bank repurchased all the 370 founder share-certificates issued in order to redeem and exterminate them, subsequent to the permissions obtained from the related legal authorities, at a value of TL 3,876 thousands each in accordance with the report prepared by the court expert and approved by the Istanbul 5th Commercial Court of First Instance. A total payment of TL 1,434,233 thousands has been made to the owners of 368 founder share-certificates from "extraordinary reserves", and the value of remaining 2 founder share-certificates has been blocked in the bank accounts.
Subsequent to these purchases, the clauses 15, 16 and 45 of the Articles of Association of the Bank have been revised accordingly.
1.5 Summary information on parent bank's activities and services
Activities of the Bank as stated at the third clause of its Articles of Association are as follows:
· All banking operations,
· Participating in, establishing, and trading the shares of enterprises at various sectors within the limits setforth by the Banking Law;
· Providing attorneyship, insurance agency, brokerage and freight services in relation with banking activities,
· Purchasing/selling debt securities, treasury bills, government bonds and other share certificates issued by Turkish government and other official and private institutions,
· Developing economical and financial relations with foreign organizations,
· Dealing with all economic operations in compliance with the Banking Law.
The Bank's activities are not limited to those disclosed in that third clause, but whenever the Board of Directors deems any operations other than those stated above to be of benefit to the Bank, it is recommended in the general meeting, and the launching of the related project depends on the decision taken during the General Assembly which results in a change in the Articles of Association and on the approval of this decision by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Accordingly, the approved decision is added to the Articles of Association.
The Bank is not a specialized bank but deals with all kinds of banking activities. Deposits are the main sources of the lendings to the customers. The Bank grants loans to companies operating in various sectors while aiming to maintain the required level of efficiency.
The Bank also grants non-cash loans to its customers; especially letters of guarantee, letters of credit and acceptance credits.
1.6 Information on application differences between consolidation practices as per the Regulation on Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements of Banks and as per the Turkish Accounting Standards, and entities subject to full or proportional consolidation or deducted from equity or not subject to any of these three methods
As per the Regulation on Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements of Banks, the investments in financial affiliates are subject to consolidation whereas as per the Turkish Accounting Standards, the investments in both financial and non-financial subsidiries are subject to consolidation. There are no investments in entities subject to proportional consolidation or to deduction from equity.
1.7 Current or likely actual or legal barriers to immediate transfer of equity or repayment of debts between parent bank and its affiliates
None.
3 Accounting Policies
3.1 Basis of presentation
The Bank prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with "the BRSA Accounting and Reporting Regulation" which includes the regulation on "The Procedures and Principles Regarding Banks' Accounting Practices and Maintaining Documents" published in the Official Gazette dated 1 November 2006 with No. 26333, and other regulations on accounting records of banks published by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Board and circulars and pronouncements published by the BRSA and Turkish Accounting Standards published by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority for the matters not regulated by the aforementioned legislations.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost basis except for financial instuments at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets available for sale, real estates and investments in associates and affiliates valued at equity basis of accounting or that are quoted on the stock exchanges which are presented on a fair value basis.
The accounting policies and the valuation principles applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are explained in Notes 3.2 to 3.24.
3.2 Strategy for use of financial instruments and foreign currency transactions
3.2.1 Strategy for use of financial instruments
The liability side of the balance sheet is intensively composed of short-term deposits in line with the general trend in the banking sector. In addition to deposits, the Bank and its financial affiliates have access to longer-term borrowings via the borrowings from abroad.
In order to manage the interest rate risk arising from short-term deposits, the Bank and its financial affiliates are keen on maintaining floating rate instruments such as government bonds with quarterly coupon payments and instruments like credit cards and consumer loans providing regular cash inflows.
A portion of the fixed-rate securities and loans, and the bonds of the Bank are hedged under fair value hedges. The fair value risks of such fixed-rate assets and financial liabilities are hedged with interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps. The fair value changes of the hedged fixed-rate financial assets and financial liabilities together with the changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments, namely interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps, are accounted under net trading income/losses in the income statement. At the inception of the hedge and during the subsequent periods, the hedge is expected to achieve the offsetting of changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk for which the hedge is designated, and accordingly, the hedge effectiveness tests are performed.
The Bank may classify its financial assets and liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss at the initial recognition in order to eliminate any accounting inconsistency.
The fundamental strategy to manage the liquidity risk that may incur due to short-term structure of funding, is to expand the deposit base through customer-oriented banking philosophy, and to increase customer transactions and retention rates. The widespread and effective branch network, advantage of primary dealership and strong market share in the treasury and capital markets, are the most effective tools in the realisation of this strategy. For this purpose, serving customers by introducing new products and services continuously and reaching the customers satisfaction are very important.
Another influential factor in the management of the interest and liquidity risk on balance sheet is product diversification both on asset and liability sides.
Exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk are controlled and measured by various risk management systems, and the balance sheet is managed under the limits set by these systems and the limits legally required. Asset-liability management and value at risk models, stress tests and scenario analysis are used for this purpose.
Purchase and sale of short and long-term financial instruments are allowed within the pre-determined limits to generate risk-free return on capital.
The foreign currency position is controlled by the equilibrium of a currency basket to eliminate the foreign exchange risk.
3.2.2 Foreign currency transactions
Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are recorded at transaction dates. At the end of the periods, foreign currency assets and liabilities evaluated with the Bank's spot purchase rates for the parent Bank and with the Central Bank of Turkey's spot purchase rates for domestic financial affiliates, and the differences are recorded as foreign exchange gain or loss in the income statement.
During the consolidation of foreign affiliates, the assets and liabilities are translated into TL at exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date, the income and expenses in income statement are translated into TL using monthly average exchange rates. Foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of income and expenses and other equity items, are recognized under other profit reserves of the shareholders' equity.
The foreign currency risk arising from net investments in foreign affiliates are hedged with long-term foreign currency borrowings and the currency translation differences arising from the conversion of net investments in foreign affiliates and long-term foreign currency borrowings into TL are accounted for other profit reserves and hedging reserves, respectively in equity.
3.3 Information on consolidated affiliates
As of 31 December 2016, Türkiye Garanti Bankası Anonim Şirketi and the following financial affiliates are consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements; Garanti Bank International (GBI), Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ (Garanti Finansal Kiralama), Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ (Garanti Yatırım), Garanti Portföy Yönetimi AŞ (Garanti Portföy), Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ (Garanti Emeklilik), Garanti Faktoring AŞ (Garanti Faktoring) and Garanti Holding BV (Garanti Holding).
Garanti Finansal Kiralama was established in 1990 to perform financial lease activities and all related transactions and contracts. The company's head office is in Istanbul. The Bank increased its shareholding to 100% through a further acquisition of 0.04% of the company's shares on 21 October 2014.
Garanti Faktoring was established in 1990 to perform import, export and domestic factoring activities. The company's head office is in Istanbul. The Bank owns 81.84% of Garanti Faktoring shares including the shares acquired in the market, T. İhracat Kredi Bankası AŞ owns 9.78% of the company's shares and the remaining 8.38% shares are held by public.
GBI was established in October 1990 to perform banking activities abroad. The head office of this bank is in Amsterdam. It is wholly owned by the Bank.
Garanti Yatırım was established in 1991 to perform brokerage activities for marketable securities, valuable papers and documents representing financial values or financial commitments of issuing parties other than securities. The company's head office is in Istanbul. It is wholly owned by the Bank. Garanti Yatırım Ortaklığı AŞ that Garanti Yatırım participated by 3.30%, has been consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements due to the company's right to elect all the members of the board of directors as resulted from its privilege in election of board members.
In 1992, it was decided to operate life and health branches under a different company and accordingly Garanti Hayat Sigorta AŞ was established. Garanti Hayat Sigorta AŞ was converted into a private pension company in compliance with the legislation early in 2003 and its name was changed as Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ. Following the sale transactions that took place on 21 June 2007, the Bank's ownership in Garanti Emeklilik decreased to 84.91%. The head office of this company is in Istanbul.
Garanti Portföy was established in June 1997 to manage the customer portfolios by using the capital market products in compliance with the principles and rules of the regulations regarding the company's purpose of establishment and the portfolio management agreements signed with the customers. The company's head office is in Istanbul. It is wholly owned by the Bank.
Garanti Holding was established in December 2007 in Amsterdam and all its shares was purchased by the Bank from Doğuş Holding AŞ in May 2010. As of 27 January 2011 the consolidated affiliate's legal named changed to Garanti Holding BV from D Netherlands BV.
The Bank has sold its 1729 shares representing 99.94% of the share capital of GarantiBank Moscow AO and 1 share belonging to a group affiliate Garanti Bilişim Teknolojisi ve Ticaret AŞ. to Sovcombank a bank operating in Russia for a purchase price of USD 38,412,834.
Garanti Diversified Payment Rights Finance Company and RPV Company are special purpose entities established for the parent Bank's securitization transactions, and consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Bank or any of its affiliates does not have any shareholding interests in these companies.
The Bank and its financial affiliates do not consider the bonus shares received through capital increases of their affiliates from their own equities as income in accordance with TAS 18, as such capital increases do not create any differences in the financial position or economic interest of the Bank or its financial affiliates and it is not certain that there is an economic benefit associated with such transactions that will flow to the Bank or its financial affiliates.
3.4 Forwards, options and other derivative transactions
As per the Turkish Accounting Standard 39 (TAS 39) "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement"; forward foreign currency purchases/sales, swaps, options and futures are classified as either "hedging purposes" or "trading purposes".
3.4.1 Derivative financial instruments held for trading
The derivative transactions mainly consist of foreign currency and interest rate swaps, foreign currency options and forward foreign currency purchase/sale contacts. There are no embedded derivatives.
Derivatives are initially recorded in off-balance sheet accounts at their purchase costs including the transaction costs. Subsequently, derivative transactions are valued at their fair values and the changes in their fair values are recorded on balance sheet under "derivative financial assets held for trading" or "derivative financial liabilities held for trading", respectively depending on the fair values being positive or negative. Fair value changes for trading derivatives are recorded under income statement.
The spot legs of currency swap transactions are recorded on the balance sheet and the forward legs in the off-balance sheet accounts as commitment.
3.4.2 Derivative financial instruments held for risk management
The Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates enter into interest rate and cross currency swap transactions in order to hedge the changes in fair values of fixed-rate financial instruments. While applying fair value hedge accounting, the changes in fair values of hedging instrument and hedged item are recognised in income statement. If the hedging is effective, the changes in fair value of the hedged item is presented in statement of financial position together with the fixed-rate loan, and in case of the fixed-rate financial assets available for sale, such changes are reclassified from shareholders' equity to income statement.
The Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates enter into interest rate and cross currency swap transactions in order to hedge the changes in cash flows of the floating-rate financial instruments. While applying cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument is accounted for under hedging reserves in shareholders' equity, and the ineffective portion is recognised in income statement. The changes recognized in shareholders' equity is removed and included in income statement in the same period when the hedged cash flows effect the income or loss.
Effectiveness tests are performed at the beginning of the hedge accounting period and at each reporting period. The effectiveness tests are carried out using the "Dollar off-set model" and the hedge accounting is applied as long as the test results are between the range of 80%-125% of effectiveness.
The hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, is exercised, sold or no longer effective. When discontinuing fair value hedge accounting, the cumulative fair value changes in carrying value of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk are amortised to income statement over the life of the hedged item from that date of the hedge accounting is discontinued. While discontinuing cash flow hedge accounting, the cumulative gains/losses recognised in shareholders' equity and presented under hedging reserves are continued to be kept in this account. When the cash flows of hedged item are recognised in income statement, the gain/losses accounted for under shareholders' equity are recognised in income statement.
3.5 Interest income and expenses
General
Interest income and expenses are recorded according to the effective interest rate method (rate equal to the rate in calculation of present value of future cash flows of financial assets or liabilities) defined in the Turkish Accounting Standard 39 (TAS 39) "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement".
In case an interest was accrued on a security before its acquisition, the collected interest is divided into two parts as interest before and after the acquisition and only the interest income of the period after the acquisition is recorded as interest income in the financial statements.
The accrued interest income on non-performing loans are reversed and subsequently recognised as interest income only when collected.
Financial lease operations
Total of minimum rental payments including interests and principals are recorded under "financial lease receivables" as gross. The difference, i.e. the interest, between the total of rental payments and the cost of the related tangible asset is recorded under "unearned income". When the rent payment incurs, the rent amount is deducted from "financial lease receivables"; and the interest portion is recorded as interest income in the income statement.
3.6 Fees and commissions
Except for certain fees related with certain banking transactions and recognized when received, fees and commissions received or paid, and other fees and commissions paid to financial institutions are accounted under accrual basis of accounting. The income derived from agreements or asset purchases from real-person or corporate third parties are recognized as income when realized.
3.7 Financial assets
3.7.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets valued at fair value through profit or loss are valued at their fair values and gain/loss arising on those assets is recorded in the income statement. Interest income earned on trading securities and the difference between their acquisition costs and amortized costs are recorded as interest income in the income statement. The differences between the amortized costs and the fair values of such securities are recorded under trading account income/losses in the income statement. In cases where such securities are sold before their maturities, the gains/losses on such sales are recorded under trading account income/losses.
The Bank classifies certain loans and securities issued at their origination dates, as financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss in compliance with TAS 39. The interest income/expense earned and the difference between the acquisition costs and the amortized costs of financial instruments are recorded under interest income/expense in income statement, the difference between the amortized costs and the fair values of financial instruments are recorded under trading account income/losses in income statement.
3.7.2 Investments held-to-maturity, financial assets available-for-sale and loans and receivables
Financial assets are initially recorded at their purchase costs including the transaction costs.
Investments held-to-maturity are financial assets with fixed maturities and pre-determined payment schedules that the Bank and its financial affiliates have the intent and ability to hold until maturity, excluding originated loans and receivables.
There are no financial assets that are not allowed to be classified as investments held-to-maturity for two years due to the tainting rules applied for the breach of classification rules.
Investments held-to-maturity are measured at amortized costs using internal rate of return after deducting impairments, if any.
Financial assets available-for-sale, are financial assets other than assets held for trading purposes, investments held-to-maturity and originated loans and receivables.
Financial assets available-for-sale are measured at their fair values subsequently. However, assets for which fair values could not be determined reliably are valued at amortized costs by using the discounting method with internal rate of return for floating-rate securities; and by using valuation models or discounted cash flow techniques for fixed-rate securities. Unrecognised gain/losses derived from the difference between their fair value and the discounted values are recorded in "securities value increase fund" under the shareholders' equity. In case of sales, the the gain/losses arising from fair value measurement accumulated under shareholders' equity are recognized in income statement.
The Bank owns consumer price indexed government bonds (CPI) portfolio. CPI's are valued and accounted according to the effective interest rate method which is calculated according to the real coupon rate and the reference inflation index on the issue date. As it is mentioned in the Undersecretariat of Treasury's Investor Guide of CPI, the reference index used during the calculation of the actual coupon payment amount is the previous two months CPI's. The bank determines its expected inflation rates in compliance with this guide. The estimated inflation rate according to the Central Bank of Turkey and the Bank's expectations, is updated during the year when it is considered necessary.
Purchase and sale transactions of securities are accounted at delivery dates.
Loans and receivables are financial assets raised through providing money, commodity and services to debtors.
Loans are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and not quoted in an active market.
Loans and receivables are recognized at cost and measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Duties paid, transaction costs and other similar expenses on assets received against such risks are considered as a part of transaction cost and charged to customers.
3.8 Impairment of financial assets
Financial asset or group of financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. If any such indication exists, the Bank estimates the amount of impairment.
Impairment loss incurs if, and only if, there is an objective evidence that the expected future cash flows of financial asset or group of financial assets are adversely effected by an event(s) ("loss event(s)") incurred subsequent to recognition. The losses expected to incur due to future events are not recognized even if the probability of loss is high.
If there is an objective evidence that certain loans will not be collected, for such loans; the Bank makes reclassification and provides specific and general allowances in accordance with the Regulation on Identification of and Provision against Non-Performing Loans and Other Receivables (the Provisioning Regulation) published on the Official Gazette no.2633 dated 1 November 2006 and TAS. The allowances are recorded in the income statement of the related period.
Provisions made during the period are recorded under "provision for losses on loans and other receivables'. Provisions booked in the prior periods and relased in the current year are recorded under "other operating income."
3.9 Netting and derecognition of financial instruments
3.9.1 Netting of financial instruments
In cases where the fair values of trading securities, securities available-for-sale, securities quoted at the stock exchanges, associates and affiliates are less then their carrying values, a provision for impairment is allocated, and the net value is shown on the balance sheet.
Specific allowances for non-performing loan and other receivables are provided in accordance with the Regulation on Identification of and Provision against Non-Performing Loans and Other Receivables. Such allowances are deducted from loans under follow-up on the asset side.
Otherwise, the financial assets and liabilities are netted off only when there is a legal right to do so.
3.9.2 Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognized only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from this asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all its risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to another party. If all the risks and rewards of ownership are neither transferred nor retained subtantially and the control of the transferred asset is maintained, the retained interest in asset and associated liability for amounts that may have to be paid, is recognized. If all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset is retained substantially the financial asset is continued to be recognized and a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received is also recognized.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in the income statement.
In case an existing financial asset is replaced with another financial asset from the same counterparty where the terms on the initial financial asset are substantially modified, the existing financial asset is derecognized and a new financial asset is recognized. The difference between the carrying values of the respective financial assets is recognized in the income statement.
3.10 Repurchase and resale agreements and securities lending
Securities sold under repurchase agreements are recorded on the balance sheet in compliance with the Uniform Chart of Accounts for Banks. Accordingly, government bonds and treasury bills sold to customers under repurchase agreements are classified as "Investments Subject to Repurchase Agreements" and valued based on the Bank management's future intentions, either at market prices or using discounting method with internal rate of return. Funds received through repurchase agreements are classified separately under liability accounts and the related interest expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Securities purchased under resale agreements are classified under "interbank money markets" separately. An income accrual is accounted for the positive difference between the purchase and resale prices earned during the period.
3.11 Assets held for sale, assets of discontinued operations and related liabilities
A tangible asset (or a disposal group) classified as "asset held for sale" is measured at lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. An asset (or a disposal group) is regarded as "asset held for sale" only when the sale is highly probable and the asset (disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. For a highly probable sale, there must be a valid plan prepared by the management for the sale of asset including identification of possible buyers and completion of sale process. Furthermore, the asset should be actively marketed at a price consistent with its fair value.
A discontinued operation is a part of the Bank's business classified as sold or held-for-sale. The operating results of the discontinued operations are disclosed separately in the income statement. The Bank or its financial affiliates have no discontinued operations.
3.12 Goodwill and other intangible assets
The intangible assets consist of goodwill, softwares, intangible rights and other intangible assets.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are recorded at cost in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standard 38 (TAS 38) "Intangible Assets".
The costs of other intangible assets purchased before 31 December 2004 are restated from the purchasing dates to 31 December 2004, the date the hyperinflationary period is considered to be ended. The intangible assets purchased after this date are recorded at their initial purchase costs.
As per TAS 38, internally-generated softwares should be recognised as intangible assets if they meet the below listed criterias:
- The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use,
- Availability of the Bank's intention to complete and use the intangible asset,
- The ability to use the intangible asset,
- Clarity in probable future economic benefits to be generated from the intangible asset,
- The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development phase and to start using the intangible asset,
- The availability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during the development phase.
The directly attributable development costs of intangible asset are included in the the cost of such assets, however the research costs are recognised as expense as incurred.
The intangible assets are amortised by the Bank over their estimated useful lives based on their inflation adjusted costs on a straight-line basis.
Goodwill represents the excess of the total acquisition costs over the shares owned in the net assets of the acquired company at the date of acquisition. The "net goodwill" resulted from the acquisition of the investment and to be included in the consolidated balance sheet, is calculated based on the financial statements of the investee company as adjusted according to the required accounting principles.
If any goodwill is computed at consolidation, it is recorded under intangible assets on the asset side of the consolidated balance sheet as an asset. It is assessed to identify whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the necessary provision is recorded as an expense in the income statement. The goodwill is not amortized.
Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets except for goodwill, are 3-15 years, and amortisation rates are 6.67-33.3%.
If there is objective evidence of impairment, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standard 36 (TAS 36) " Impairment of Assets" and if the recoverable amount is less then the carrying value of the related asset, a provision for impairment loss is provided.
3.13 Tangible assets
The cost of the tangible assets purchased before 31 December 2004 are restated from the purchasing dates to 31 December 2004, the date the hyperinflationary period is considered to be ended. The tangible assets purchased after this date are recorded at their historical costs.
As of 1 November 2015, changing the existing accounting policy, it has been decided to apply revaluation model for properties recorded under tangible assets instead of cost model in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standard 16 (TAS 16) "Property, Plant and Equipment". Accordingly, for all real estates registered in the ledger, a valuation study was performed by independent expertise firms.
If there is objective evidence of impairment, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standard 36 (TAS 36) " Impairment of Assets" and if the recoverable amount is less than the carrying value of the related asset, a provision for impairment loss is provided.
Gains/losses arising from the disposal of the tangible assets are calculated as the difference between the net book value and the net sale price.
Maintenance and repair costs incurred for tangible assets, are recorded as expense.
There are no restrictions such as pledges, mortgages or any other restriction on tangible assets.
Depreciation rates and estimated useful lives of tangible assets are presented below. Depreciation method in use was not changed in the current period.
Tangible assets | Estimated Useful Lives (Years) |
Depreciation Rates % |
Buildings | 50 | 2 |
Vaults | 50 | 2 |
Motor Vehicles | 5-7 | 15-20 |
Other Tangible Assets | 4-20 | 5-25 |
The depreciation of an asset held for a period less than a full financial year is calculated as a proportion of the full year depreciation charge from the date of acquisition to the financial year end.
Useful lives of buildings are reviewed at least once a year and if current estimates are different than previous estimates, then the revised estimates are considered as accounting policy change in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standard 8 (TAS 8) "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors".
Investment properties
Land and buildings that are held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both rather than for use in production, supply of goods or services, administrative purposes or sale in the ordinary course of business are clasified as investment property. As of 1 November 2015, changing the existing accounting policy, it has been decided to apply fair value model for investment properties instead of cost model in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standard 40 (TAS 40) "Investment Property" Accordingly, for all the investment properties registered in the ledger, a valuation study was performed by independent expertise firms. Fair value changes in investment properties were accounted in the income statement for the period they occurred.
Investment properties accounted at fair value are not depreciated.
3.14 Leasing activities
Leased assets are recognized by recording an asset or a liability. In the determination of the related asset and liability amounts, the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of leasing payments is considered. Financial costs on leasing agreements are expanded in lease periods at a fixed interest rate.
In cases where leased assets are impaired or the expected future benefits of the assets are less than their book values, the book values of such leased assets are reduced to their net realizable values. Depreciation for assets acquired through financial leases is calculated consistently with the same principle as for the tangible assets.
In operating leases, the rent payments are charged to the statement of operations in equal installments.
3.15 Provisions and contingent liabilities
In the financial statements, a provision is made for an existing commitment resulted from past events if it is probable that the commitment will be settled and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are calculated based on the best estimates of management on the expenses to incur as of the balance sheet date and, if material, such expenses are discounted for their present values. If the amount is not reliably estimated and there is no probability of cash outflow from the Bank to settle the liability, the related liability is considered as "contingent" and disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
3.16 Contingent assets
The contingent assets usually arise from unplanned or other unexpected events that give rise to the possibility of an inflow of economic benefits to the Bank or its financial affiliates. If an inflow of economic benefits has become probable, then the contingent asset is disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements. If it has become virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and the related income are recognized in the financial statements of the period in which the change occurs.
3.17 Liabilities for employee benefits
Severance indemnities and short-term employee benefits
As per the existing labour law in Turkey, the entities are required to pay certain amounts to the employees retired or fired except for resignations or misbehaviours specified in the Turkish Labour Law.
Accordingly, the Bank and its financial affiliates subject to the labour law, reserved for employee severance indemnities in the accompanying financial statements using actuarial method in compliance with the Turkish Accounting Standard 19 (TAS 19) "Employee Benefits" for all its employees who retired or whose employment is terminated, called up for military service or died. The major actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of the total liability are as follows:
| 31 December 2016 | 31 December 2015 |
Net Effective Discount Rate | 3.43% | 2.99% |
Discount Rate | 11.50% | 10.30% |
Expected Rate of Salary Increase | 9.30% | 8.60% |
Inflation Rate | 7.80% | 7.10% |
In the above table, the ranges of effective rates are presented for the Bank and its financial affiliates subject to the labour law, whereas the rates applied for the calculations differ according to the employee's years-in-service.
The Bank provided for undiscounted short-term employee benefits earned during the financial periods as per services rendered in compliance with TAS 19.
The actuarial gains/losses are recognised under shareholders' equity as per the revised TAS19.
Retirement benefit obligations
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee and his/her dependents will receive on retirement.
The Bank's defined benefit plan (the "Plan") is managed by "Türkiye Garanti Bankası Anonim Şirketi Memur ve Müstahdemleri Emekli ve Yardım Sandığı Vakfı" (the Fund) established as per the provisional article 20 of the Social Security Law no.506 and the Bank's employees are the members of this Fund.
The Plan is funded through contributions of both by the employees and the employer as required by Social Security Law no. 506. These contributions are as follows:
| 31 December 2016 | |
| Employer | Employee |
Pension contributions | 15.5% | 10.0% |
Medical benefit contributions | 6.0% | 5.0% |
The Plan is composed of a) the contractual benefits of the employees, which are subject to transfer to Social Security Foundation ("SSF") as per the Social Security Law no.5754 ("the Law"), and b) other social rights and medical benefits provided by the Bank but not transferable to SSF.
The first paragraph of the provisional article 23 of Banking Law no. 5411, published in the Official Gazette on 1 November 2005, no. 25983, which requires the transfer of the members of the funds subject to the provisional article 20 of the Social Security Law no.506, and the persons who are paid under insurance coverage for disablement, old-age and mortality and their right-holders to the SSF within three years following the effective date of the related article was cancelled with the decision of the Constitutional Court dated 22 March 2007, no. 2007/33. The reasoned ruling regarding the cancellation of the Constitutional Court was published in the Official Gazette no. 26731, dated 15 December 2007. The Constitutional Court stated that the reason behind this cancellation was the possible loss of antecedent rights of the fund members.
Following the publication of the verdict, the Turkish Grand National Assembly ("Turkish Parliament") started to work on the new legal arrangements by taking the cancellation reasoning into account and the articles of the Law no.5754 regulating the principles related with such transfers were accepted and approved by Turkish Parliament on 17 April 2008, and enacted on 8 May 2008 after being published in the Official Gazette no.26870.
As per the Law, the present value of post-employment benefits as at the transfer date for the fund members to be transferred, are to be calculated by a commission composing from the representatives of the SSF, the Ministry of Finance, the Undersecretariat of Treasury, the Undersecretariat of State Planning Organisation, the BRSA, the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund, the banks and the funds, by using a technical discount rate of 9.80% taking into account the funds' income and expenses as per insurance classes and the transferable contributions and payments of the funds including any salary and income differences paid by the funds above the limits of SSF for such payments. The transfers are to take place within the three-year period starting from 1 January 2008. Subsequently, the transfer of the contributors and the persons receiving monthly or regular income and their right-holders from such funds established for employees of the banks, insurance and reinsurance companies, trade chambers, stock markets and unions that are part of these organizations subject to the provisional article 20 of the Social Security Law no.506 to the SSF, has been postponed for two years. The decision was made by the Council of Ministers on 14 March 2011 and published in the Official Gazette no. 27900 dated 9 April 2011 as per the decision of the Council of Ministers no. 2011/1559, and as per the letter no. 150 of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security dated 24 February 2011 and according to the provisional article 20 of the Social Security and Public Health Insurance Law no.5510.
On 19 June 2008, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ("CHP") had applied to the Constitutional Court for the cancellation of various articles of the Law including the first paragraph of the provisional Article 20. At the meeting of the Constitutional Court on 30 March 2011, it was decided that the article 73 and the first
paragraph of the provisional Article 20 added to the law no. 5510 are not contradictory to the Constitutional Law, and accordingly the dismissal of the cancellation request has been denied with the majority of votes.
Before the completion of two-years period set by the Council of Ministers on 14 March 2011 as explained above, as per the Article no. 51 of the law no. 6645, published in the Official Gazette no. 29335 dated 23 April 2015, the Article no. 20 of the law no. 5510 was amended giving the Council of Ministers the authority to determine the date of transfer without defining any timeline.
b) Other benefits not transferable to SSF
Other social rights and payments provided in the existing trust indenture but not covered through the transfer of the funds' members and their right-holders to the SSF, are to be covered by the funds and the institutions that employ the funds' members.
The actuarial gains/losses are recognised under shareholders' equity as per the revised TAS19.
The consolidated affiliates do not have retirement benefit plans for their employees. The retirement related benefits of the employees of the consolidated affiliates are subject to the Social Security Institution in case of domestic investees and to the legislations of the related countries in case of foreign investee companies. There are no obligations not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
3.18 Taxation
3.18.1 Corporate tax
In Turkey, effective from 1 January 2006, statutory income is subject to corporate tax at 20%. This rate is applied to accounting income modified for certain exemptions (like dividend income) and deductions (like investment incentives), and additions for certain non-tax deductable expenses and allowances for tax purposes. If there is no dividend distribution planned, no further tax charges are made.
Dividends paid to the resident institutions and the institutions working through local offices or representatives in Turkey are not subject to withholding tax. As per the decisions no. 2009/14593 and 2009/14594 of the Council of Ministers published in the Official Gazette no. 27130 dated 3 February 2009, certain duty rates included in the articles no.15 and 30 of the new Corporate Tax Law no.5520 are revised. Accordingly, the withholding tax rate on the dividend payments other than the ones paid to the nonresident institutions generating income in Turkey through their operations or permanent representatives and the resident institutions is 15%. In applying the withholding tax rates on dividend payments to the nonresident institutions and the individuals, the withholding tax rates covered in the related Double Tax Treaty Agreements are taken into account. Appropriation of the retained earnings to capital is not considered as profit distribution and therefore is not subject to withholding tax.
The prepaid taxes are calculated and paid at the rates valid for the earnings of the related years. The prepayments can be deducted from the annual corporate tax calculated for the whole year earnings.
In accordance with the Turkish tax legislation, the tax losses can be carried forward to offset against future taxable income for up to five years. Tax losses cannot be carried back to offset profits from previous periods.
In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and definite agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax returns with their tax offices by the end of 25th of the fourth month following the close of the accounting period to which they relate. Tax returns are open for five years from the beginning of the year that follows the date of filing during which time the tax authorities have the right to audit tax returns, and the related accounting records on which they are based, and may issue re-assessments based on their findings.
Tax applications for foreign branches
NORTHERN CYPRUS
According to the Corporate Tax Law of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus no.41/1976 as amended, the corporate earnings (including foreign corporations) are subject to a 10% corporate tax and 15% income tax. This tax is calculated based on the income that the taxpayers earn in an accounting period. Tax base is determined by modifying accounting income for certain exclusions and allowances for tax purposes. The corporations cannot benefit from the rights of offsetting losses, investment incentives and amortisation unless they prepare and have certified their balance sheets, income statements and accounting records used for tax calculations by an auditor authorized by the Ministry of Finance. In cases where it is revealed that the earnings of a corporation were not subject to taxation in prior years or the tax paid on such earnings are understated, additional taxes can be charged in the next twelve years following that the related taxation period. The corporate tax returns are filed in the tax administration office in April after following the end of the accounting year to which they relate. The corporate taxes are paid in two equal installments in May and October.
MALTA
The corporate earnings are subject to a 35% corporate tax. This rate is determined by modifying accounting income for certain exclusions and allowances for tax purposes. The earnings of the foreign corporations' branches in Malta are also subject to the same tax rate that the resident corporations in Malta are subject to. The earnings of such branches that are transferred to their head offices are not subject to an additional tax. The taxes payable is calculated by the obligating firm and the calculation is shown at the tax declaration form that is due till the following year's September and the payment is done till this date.
LUXEMBOURG
The corporate earnings are subject to a 21% corporate tax. This rate is determined by modifying accounting income for certain exclusions and allowances for tax purposes. An additional 7% of the calculated corporate income tax is paid as a contribution to unemployment insurance fund. 3% of the taxable income is paid as municipality tax in addition to corporate tax. The municipalities have the right to increase this rate up to 200%-350%. The municipality commerce tax, which the Bank's Luxembourg branch subject to currently is applied as 7.50% of the taxable income. The tax returns do not include any tax amounts to be paid. The tax calculation is done by the tax office and the amount to be paid is declared to corporate through an official letter called Note. The amounts and the payment dates of prepaid taxes are determined and declared by the tax office at the beginning of the taxation period. The corporations whose head offices are outside Luxembourg, are allowed to transfer the rest of their net income after tax following the allocation of 5% of it for legal reserves, to their head offices.
Tax applications for foreign financial affiliates
THE NETHERLANDS
In the Netherlands, corporate income tax is levied at the rate of 20% for tax profits up to EUR 200,000 and 25% for the excess part over this amount on the worldwide income of resident companies, which is determined by modifying accounting income for certain exclusions and allowances for tax purposes for the related year. A unilateral decree for the avoidance of double taxation provides relief for resident companies from Dutch tax on income, such as foreign business profits derived through a permanent establishment abroad, if no tax treaty applies. In general, there is an additional dividend tax of 5% computed only on the amounts of dividend distribution at the time of such payments. Under the Dutch taxation system, tax losses can be carried forward to offset against future taxable income for nine years. Tax losses can be carried back to the prior year. Companies must file their tax returns within nine months following the end of the tax year to which they relate, unless the company applies for an extension (normally an additional nine months). Tax returns are open for five years from the date of final assessment of the tax return during which time the tax authorities have the right to audit tax returns, and the related accounting records on which they are based, and may issue re-assessments based on their findings. The corporate income tax for the Germany branch is 30%.
ROMANIA
The applicable corporate tax rate in Romania is 16%. The taxation system in Romania is continuously developing and is subject to varying interpretations and constant changes, which may become rarely retroactive. In Romania, tax periods remain open for tax audits for seven years. Tax losses can be carried forward to offset against future taxable income for seven years.
3.18.2 Deferred taxes
According to the Turkish Accounting Standard 12 (TAS 12) "Income Taxes"; deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized, using the balance sheet method, on all taxable temporary differences arising between the carrying values of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their corresponding balances considered in the calculation of the tax base, except for the differences not deductible for tax purposes and initial recognition of assets and liabilities which affect neither accounting nor taxable profit.
If transactions and events are recorded in the income statement, then the related tax effects are also recognized in the income statement. However, if transactions and events are recorded directly in the shareholders' equity, the related tax effects are also recognized directly in the shareholders' equity.
The deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Bank and its consolidated affiliates are reported as net in their individual financial statements.
In compliance with TAS 12, the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the consolidated affiliates are presented on the asset and liability sides of financial statements separately, without any offsetting.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
3.18.3 Transfer pricing
The article no.13 of the Corporate Tax Law describes the issue of transfer pricing under the title of "Disguised Profit Distribution by Way of Transfer Pricing". "The General Communiqué on Disguised Profit Distribution by Way of Transfer Pricing" published at 18 November 2007, explains the application related issues on this topic.
According to this Communiqué, if the taxpayers conduct transactions like purchase and sale of goods or services with the related parties where the prices are not determined according to the arm's length principle, then it will be concluded that there is a disguised profit distribution by way of transfer pricing. Such disguised profit distributions will not be deducted from the corporate tax base for tax purposes.
As stated in the "7.1 Annual Documentation" section of this communiqué, the taxpayers are required to fill out the "Transfer Pricing, Controlled Foreign Entities and Thin Capitalization" form for the purchase and sale of goods or services conducted with their related parties in a taxation period, attach these forms to their corporate tax returns and submit to the tax offices.
3.19 Funds borrowed
The Bank, whenever required, generates funds from domestic and foreign sources in the form of borrowings, syndications, securitizations, and bill and bond issuances in the local and international markets.The funds borrowed are recorded at their purchase costs and valued at amortised costs using the effective interest method.
In cases where such funds are valued at their amortised costs and such application results in measurement or accounting inconsistencies due to having the relevant financial instruments valued using different methods or the related gains or losses are recorded differently, such fundings are valued and recorded at their fair values as per TAS 39 in order to minimise or prevent such inconsistencies.
3.20 Shares and share issuances
None.
3.21 Confirmed bills of exchange and acceptances
Confirmed bills of exchange and acceptances are realized simultaneously with the customer payments and recorded in off-balance sheet accounts as possible debt and commitment, if any.
3.22 Government incentives
As of 31 December 2016, the Bank or its financial affiliates do not have any government incentives or grants.
3.23 Segment reporting
The Bank operates in corporate, commercial, retail and investment banking. Accordingly, the banking products served to customers are; custody services, time and demand deposits, accumulating deposit accounts, repos, overdraft facilities, spot loans, foreign currency indexed loans, consumer loans, automobile and housing loans, working capital loans, discounted bills, gold loans, foreign currency loans, Eximbank loans, pre-export loans, ECA covered financing, letters of guarantee, letters of credit, export factoring, acceptance credits, draft facilities, forfaiting, leasing, insurance, forward, futures, salary payments, investment account (ELMA), cheques, safety boxes, bill payments, tax collections, payment orders. GarantiCard, BonusCard, Miles&Smiles Card, FlexiCard, MoneyCard, BusinessCard under the brand name of Visa and Mastercard, virtual cards and also American Express credit cards and "Paracard" debit cards with Maestro, Electron, Visa and Mastercard brand names, are available.
The Bank provides service packages to its corporate, commercial and retail customers including deposit, loans, foreign trade transactions, investment products, cash management, leasing, factoring, insurance, credit cards, and other banking products. A customer-oriented branch network has been built in order to serve customers' needs effectively and efficiently. The Bank also utilizes alternative delivery channels intensively.
The Bank provides corporate banking products to international and national holdings in Turkey by coordinating regional offices, suppliers and intermediaries, utilizing cross-selling techniques. Mainly, it provides services through its commercial and mixed type of branches to export-revenue earning sectors like tourism and textile and exporters of Turkey's traditional agricultural products.
Additionally, the Bank provides banking services to enterprises and their employees working in retail and service sectors through product packages including overdraft accounts, POS machines, credit cards, cheque books, Turkish Lira and foreign currency deposits, investment accounts, internet banking and call-center, debit cards and bill payment modules.
Retail banking customers form a wide-spread and sustainable deposit base for the Bank. Individual customers' needs are met by diversified consumer banking products through branches and alternative delivery channels.
Information on the business segments on a consolidated basis is as follows:
Current Period | Retail Banking | Corporate / Commercial Banking | Investment Banking | Other | Total Operations |
Total Operating Profit | 6,448,700 | 5,414,154 | 1,054,411 | 3,984,081 | 16,901,346 |
Other | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Operating Profit | 6,448,700 | 5,414,154 | 1,054,411 | 3,984,081 | 16,901,346 |
Net Operating Profit | 2,692,970 | 1,925,929 | 708,983 | 1,153,980 | 6,481,862 |
Income from Associates and Affiliates | - | - | - | 9,088 | 9,088 |
Net Operating Profit | 2,692,970 | 1,925,929 | 708,983 | 1,163,068 | 6,490,950 |
Provision for Taxes | - | - | - | 1,343,191 | 1,343,191 |
Net Profit | 2,692,970 | 1,925,929 | 708,983 | (180,123) | 5,147,759 |
| | | | | |
Segment Assets | 61,499,413 | 140,924,123 | 80,712,705 | 28,832,579 | 311,968,820 |
Investments in Associates and Affiliates | - | - | - | 153,119 | 153,119 |
Total Assets | 61,499,413 | 140,924,123 | 80,712,705 | 28,985,698 | 312,121,939 |
Segment Liabilities | 116,243,213 | 67,671,139 | 74,092,285 | 18,319,395 | 276,326,032 |
Shareholders' Equity | - | - | - | 35,795,907 | 35,795,907 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | 116,243,213 | 67,671,139 | 74,092,285 | 54,115,302 | 312,121,939 |
Prior Period | Retail Banking | Corporate / Commercial Banking | Investment Banking | Other | Total Operations |
Total Operating Profit | 4,908,424 | 4,544,172 | 1,342,593 | 3,106,481 | 13,901,670 |
Other | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Operating Profit | 4,908,424 | 4,544,172 | 1,342,593 | 3,106,481 | 13,901,670 |
Net Operating Profit | (191,414) | 2,103,688 | 1,005,203 | 1,736,611 | 4,654,088 |
Income from Associates and Affiliates | - | - | - | 5,399 | 5,399 |
Net Operating Profit | (191,414) | 2,103,688 | 1,005,203 | 1,742,010 | 4,659,487 |
Provision for Taxes | - | - | - | 1,044,373 | 1,044,373 |
Net Profit | (191,414) | 2,103,688 | 1,005,203 | 697,637 | 3,615,114 |
| | | | | |
Segment Assets | 54,964,113 | 115,782,773 | 79,127,377 | 29,620,252 | 279,494,515 |
Investments in Associates and Affiliates | - | - | - | 152,663 | 152,663 |
Total Assets | 54,964,113 | 115,782,773 | 79,127,377 | 29,772,915 | 279,647,178 |
Segment Liabilities | 99,097,088 | 57,963,972 | 71,210,474 | 20,171,888 | 248,443,422 |
Shareholders' Equity | - | - | - | 31,203,756 | 31,203,756 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | 99,097,088 | 57,963,972 | 71,210,474 | 51,375,644 | 279,647,178 |
3.24 Other disclosures
None.
4 Consolidated Financial Position and Results of Operations and Risk Management
4.1 Consolidated total capital
The consolidated capital items calculated as per the "Regulation on Equities of Banks" published on 5 September 2013, are presented below:
4.1.1 Components of consolidated total capital
| Amount | Amount as per the regulation before 1/1/2014 (*) |
COMMON EQUITY TIER I CAPITAL | | |
Paid-in Capital to be Entitled for Compensation after All Creditors | 4,972,554 | |
Share Premium | 11,880 | |
Reserves | 23,704,951 | |
Other Comprehensive Income according to TAS | 3,090,208 | |
Profit | 5,114,182 | |
Current Period Profit | 5,114,182 | |
Prior Period Profit | - | |
Bonus Shares from Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures not Accounted in Current Period's Profit | 947 | |
Minority Interest | 52,513 | |
Common Equity Tier I Capital Before Deductions | 36,947,235 | |
Deductions From Common Equity Tier I Capital | | |
Valuation adjustments calculated as per the article 9. (i) of the Regulation on Bank Capital | - | - |
Current and Prior Periods' Losses not Covered by Reserves, and Losses Accounted under Equity according to TAS (-) | 1,429,152 | - |
Leasehold Improvements on Operational Leases (-) | 116,307 | - |
Goodwill Netted with Deferred Tax Liabilities | 3,833 | 6,388 |
Other Intangible Assets Netted with Deferred Tax Liabilities Except Mortgage Servicing Rights | 156,911 | 261,520 |
Net Deferred Tax Asset/Liability (-) | 7,129 | 11,881 |
Differences arise when assets and liabilities not held at fair value, are subjected to cash flow hedge accounting | - | - |
Total credit losses that exceed total expected loss calculated according to the Regulation on Calculation of Credit Risk by Internal Ratings Based Approach | - | - |
Securitization gains | - | - |
Unrealized gains and losses from changes in bank's liabilities' fair values due to changes in creditworthiness | - | - |
Net amount of defined benefit plans | - | - |
Direct and Indirect Investments of the Bank on its own Tier I Capital (-) | 1,730 | - |
Shares Obtained against Article 56, Paragraph 4 of the Banking Law (-) | - | - |
Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or less of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or more of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Mortgage Servicing Rights Exceeding the 10% Threshold of Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Net Deferred Tax Assets arising from Temporary Differences Exceeding the10% Threshold of Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Amount Exceeding the 15% Threshold of Tier I Capital as per the Article 2, Clause 2 of the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks (-) | - | - |
|
Amount | Amount as per the regulation before 1/1/2014 (*) |
The Portion of Net Long Position of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or more of the Issued Share Capital not deducted from Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Excess Amount arising from Deferred Tax Assets from Temporary Differences (-) | - | - |
Other items to be Defined by the BRSA (-) | - | - |
Deductions from Tier I Capital in cases where there are no adequate Additional Tier I or Tier II Capitals (-) | - | |
Total Deductions from Common Equity Tier I Capital | 1,715,062 | |
Total Common Equity Tier I Capital | 35,232,173 | |
ADDITIONAL TIER I CAPITAL | | |
Preferred Stock not Included in Common Equity Tier I Capital and the Related Share Premiums | - | |
Debt Instruments and the Related Issuance Premiums Defined by the BRSA | - | |
Debt Instruments and the Related Issuance Premiums Defined by the BRSA (Covered by Temporary Article 4) | - | |
Shares of Third Parties in Additional Tier I Capital | | |
Shares of Third Parties in Additional Tier I Capital (Covered by Temporary Article 3) | - | |
Additional Tier I Capital before Deductions | - | |
Deductions from Additional Tier I Capital | | |
Direct and Indirect Investments of the Bank on its own Additional Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Investments in Equity Instruments Issued by Banks or Financial Institutions Invested in Bank's Additional Tier I Capital and Having Conditions Stated in the Article 7 of the Regulation | - | - |
Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or less of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
The Total of Net Long Position of the Direct or Indirect Investments in Additional Tier I Capital of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns more than 10% of the Issued Share Capital (-) | - | - |
Other items to be defined by the BRSA (-) | - | - |
Items to be Deducted from Tier I Capital During the Transition Period | | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Related Deferred Taxes not deducted from Tier I Capital as per the Temporary Article 2, Clause 1 of the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks (-) | 107,163 | - |
Net Deferred Tax Asset/Liability not deducted from Tier I Capital as per the Temporary Article 2, Clause 1 of the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks (-) | 4,752 | - |
Deduction from Additional Tier I Capital when there is not enough Tier II Capital (-) | - | - |
Total Deductions from Additional Tier I Capital | - | - |
Total Additional Tier I Capital | - | - |
Total Tier I Capital (Tier I Capital= Common Equity Tier I Capital + Additional Tier I Capital) | 35,120,258 | |
TIER II CAPITAL | | |
Debt Instruments and the Related Issuance Premiums Defined by the BRSA | - | |
Debt Instruments and the Related Issuance Premiums Defined by the BRSA (Covered by Temporary Article 4) | - | |
Provisions (Amounts explained in the first paragraph of the article 8 of the Regulation on Bank Capital) | 2,889,903 | |
Total Deductions from Tier II Capital | 2,889,903 | |
Deductions from Tier II Capital | | |
Direct and Indirect Investments of the Bank on its own Tier II Capital (-) | - | - |
Investments in equity instruments issued by Banks and Financial Institutions Invested in Bank's Tier II Capital and having conditions stated in the Article 8 of the Regulation | - | - |
| Amount | Amount as per the regulation before 1/1/2014 (*) |
Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or less of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or more of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
The Total of Net Long Position of the Direct or Indirect Investments in Additional Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or more of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of Tier I Capital (-) | - | - |
Other items to be defined by the BRSA (-) | - | - |
Total Deductions from Tier II Capital | - | - |
Total Tier II Capital | 2,889,903 | |
Total Equity (Total Tier I and Tier II Capital) | 38,010,161 | |
Total Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital ( Total Equity) | | |
Loans Granted against the Articles 50 and 51 of the Banking Law (-) | 31 | |
Net Book Values of Movables and Immovables Exceeding the Limit Defined in the Article 57, Clause 1 of the Banking Law and the Assets Acquired against Overdue Receivables and Held for Sale but Retained more than Five Years (-) | 56,325 | |
Other items to be Defined by the BRSA (-) | 36,994 | |
Items to be Deducted from the Sum of Tier I and Tier II Capital (Capital) during the Transition Period | | |
The Portion of Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or less of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital not deducted from Tier I Capital, Additional Tier I Capital or Tier II Capital as per the Temporary Article 2, Clause 1 of the Regulation (-) | - | - |
The Portion of Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns more than 10% of the Issued Share Capital Exceeding the 10% Threshold of above Tier I Capital not deducted from Additional Tier I Capital or Tier II Capital as per the Temporary Article 2, Clause 1 of the Regulation (-) | - | - |
The Portion of Net Long Position of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or more of the Issued Share Capital, of the Net Deferred Tax Assets arising from Temporary Differences and of the Mortgage Servicing Rights not deducted from Tier I Capital as per the Temporary Article 2, Clause 2, Paragraph (1) and (2) and Temporary Article 2, Clause 1 of the Regulation (-) | - | - |
CAPITAL | | |
Total Capital (Total of Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital) | 37,916,811 | - |
Total Risk Weighted Assets | 258,425,540 | - |
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS | | |
Consolidated CET1 Capital Ratio (%) | 13.63 | - |
Consolidated Tier I Capital Ratio (%) | 13.59 | - |
Consolidated Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) | 14.67 | - |
BUFFERS | | |
Bank-specific total CET1 Capital Ratio (%) | 5.658 | - |
Capital Conservation Buffer Ratio (%) | 0.625 | - |
Bank-specific Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer Ratio (%) | 0.533 | - |
Additional CET1 Capital Over Total Risk Weighted Assets Ratio Calculated According to the Article 4 of Capital Conservation and Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffers Regulation (%) | 6.672 | - |
Amounts Lower Than Excesses as per Deduction Rules | | |
Remaining Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Equity Items of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns 10% or less of the Issued Share Capital | - | - |
| Amount | Amount as per the regulation before 1/1/2014 (*) |
Remaining Total of Net Long Positions of the Investments in Tier I Capital of Unconsolidated Banks and Financial Institutions where the Bank Owns more than 10% or less of the Issued Share Capital (**) | 1,125,107 | - |
Remaining Mortgage Servicing Rights | - | - |
Net Deferred Tax Assets arising from Temporary Differences | 245,522 | - |
Limits for Provisions Used in Tier II Capital Calculation | | |
General Loan Provisions for Exposures in Standard Approach (before limit of one hundred and twenty five per ten thousand) | 3,215,533 | - |
General Loan Provisions for Exposures in Standard Approach Limited by 1.25% of Risk Weighted Assets | 2,889,903 | - |
Total Loan Provision that Exceeds Total Expected Loss Calculated According to Communiqu on Calculation of Credit Risk by Internal Ratings Based Approach | - | - |
Total Loan Provision that Exceeds Total Expected Loss Calculated According to Communiqu on Calculation of Credit Risk by Internal Ratings Based Approach, Limited by 0.6% Risk Weighted Assets | - | - |
Debt Instruments Covered by Temporary Article 4 (effective between 1.1.2018-1.1.2022) | | |
Upper Limit for Additional Tier I Capital Items subject to Temporary Article 4 | - | - |
Amount of Additional Tier I Capital Items Subject to Temporary Article 4 that Exceeds Upper Limit | - | - |
Upper Limit for Additional Tier II Capital Items subject to Temporary Article 4 | - | - |
Amount of Additional Tier II Capital Items Subject to Temporary Article 4 that Exceeds Upper Limit | - | - |
(*) Under this item fully loaded amounts were reported for items that are subject to phasing in according to "Bank Capital Regulation" dated 1 January 2014.
(**) 250% risk weight is applied to TL 1,125,107 thousands according to Regulation on "Capital Adequacy Ratio" Annex-1 Paragraph 73, which is not deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
The Bank plans its Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital by considering 10% as the minimum target while considering its additional CET 1 requirements during the phase-in period due to aforementioned regulations.
4.1.2 Items included in capital calculation
None.
4.1.3 Reconciliation of capital items to balance sheet
Current Period | Carrying value | Amount of correction | Value of the capital report (*) | Explanation of the differences |
Paid-in Capital | 4,200,000 | 772,554 | 4,972,554 | Inflation adjustments included in Paid-in Capital according to Regulation's Temporary Article 1 |
Capital Reserves | 1,474,369 | (878,442) | 595,927 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Other Comprehensive Income According to TAS | 1,461,542 | (878,442) | 583,100 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Securities Value Increase Fund | (543,625) | 9,161 | (534,464) | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Revaluation Surplus on Tangible Assets | 1,691,062 | (36,807) | 1,654,255 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Revaluation Surplus on Intangible Assets | - | - | - | |
Revaluation Surplus on Investment Property | - | - | - | |
Hedging Reserves (Effective Portion) | (353,676) | (78,370) | (432,046) | Items not included in the calculation as per Regulation's Article 9-1-f |
Revaluation Surplus on Assets Held for Sale and Assets of Discontinued Operations | - | - | - | |
Other Capital Reserves | 667,781 | (772,426) | (104,645) | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*); and Inflation adjustments included in Paid-in Capital according to Regulation's Temporary Article 1 |
Bonus Shares of Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | 947 | - | 947 | |
Share Premium | 11,880 | - | 11,880 | |
Profit Reserves | 24,748,439 | 34,468 | 24,782,907 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Profit or Loss | 5,105,291 | 8,891 | 5,114,182 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Prior Periods Profit/Loss | - | - | - | |
Current Period Net Profit/Loss | 5,105,291 | 8,891 | 5,114,182 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Minority Interest | 267,808 | (215,295) | 52,513 | Adjustment effect required by the Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 10 Paragraph 4 (*) |
Deductions from Common Equity Tier I Capital (-) | - | | 285,910 | Deductions from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital as per the Regulation |
Common Equity Tier I Capital | 35,795,907 | | 35,232,173 | |
Current Period | Carrying value | Amount of correction | Value of the capital report (*) | Explanation of the differences |
Subordinated Debts | | | - | |
Deductions from Tier I Capital (-) | | | 111,915 | Deductions from Tier I Capital as per the Regulation |
Tier I Capital | | | 35,120,258 | |
Subordinated Debts | | | - | |
General Provisions | | | 2,889,903 | General Loan Provision added to Tier II Capital as per the Regulation's Article 8 |
Deductions from Tier II Capital (-) | | | - | Deductions from Tier II Capital as per the Regulation |
Tier II Capital | | | 2,889,903 | |
Deductions from Total Capital (-) | | | 93,350 | Deductions from Capital as per the Regulation |
Total | | | 37,916,811 | |
(*) According to "Bank Capital Regulation" article 10 paragraph 4, which published on Official Gazette dated 5th September 2013 and numbered 28756, banks calculated their consolidated capital with their consolidated insurance company investments as unconsolidated financial institutions if 9th article's 4th paragraph's (c) and (ç) items apply. Lesser of consolidated capital calculated according to 1st and 4th paragraphs is considered the consolidated capital according to this regulation. As the consolidated capital calculated without including insurance subsidiary is lesser than the consolidated capital calculated with including insurance subsidiary, when proceeding from consolidated financial statements to consolidated capital report there is an adjustment for excluding insurance company from consolidation.
4.2 Consolidated credit risk
Credit risk is defined as risks and losses that may occur if the counterparty that the Bank or its consolidated financial affiliates work with, fails to comply with the agreement's requirements and cannot perform its obligations partially or completely on the terms set. In compliance with the legislation, the credit limits are set for the financial position and credit requirements of customers within the authorization limits assigned for Branches, Lending Departments, Executive Vice President responsible of Lending, General Manager, Credit Committee and Board of Directors. The limits are subject to revision if necessary.
The debtors or group of debtors are subject to credit risk limits. Sectoral risk concentrations are reviewed on a monthly basis.
Credit worthiness of debtors is reviewed periodically in compliance with the legislation by the internal risk rating models. The credit limits are revised and further collateral is required if the risk level of debtor deteriorates. For unsecured loans, the necessary documentation is gathered in compliance with the legislation.
Geographical concentration of credit customers is reviewed monthly. This is in line with the concentration of industrial and commercial activities in Turkey.
In accordance with the lending policies, the debtor's creditworthiness is analysed and the adequate collateral is obtained based on the financial position of the company and the type of loan; like cash collateral, bank guarantees, mortgages, pledges, bills and personal or corporate guarantees.
There are control limits on the position held through forwards, options and other similar agreements. Credit risk of such instruments is managed together with the risk from market fluctuations. The risk arising from such instruments are followed up and when necessary, the actions to decrease it are taken.
The liquidated non-cash loans are subject to the same risk weight with the overdue loans.
Foreign trade finance and other interbank credit transactions are performed through widespread correspondents network. Accordingly, limits are assigned to domestic and foreign banks and other financial institutions based on review of their credit worthiness, periodically.
The Bank developed a statistical-based internal risk rating model for its credit portfolio of corporate/commercial/medium-size companies. This internal risk rating model has been in use for customer credibility assessment since 2003. Risk rating has become a requirement for loan applications, and ratings are used both to determine branch managers' credit authorization limits and in credit assessment process.
The concentration table of the cash and non-cash loans for the Bank according to the risk rating system for its customers defined as corporate, commercial and medium-size enterprises is presented below:
| Current Period | Prior Period |
% | % | |
Above Avarage | 40.20 | 39.60 |
Average | 47.99 | 50.04 |
Below Average | 11.81 | 10.36 |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Total amount of exposures after offsetting transactions but before applying credit risk mitigations and the average exposure amounts that are classified in different risk groups and types, are disclosed below for the relevant period:
Exposure Categories | Current Period (*) | Average (**) |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks | 67,305,286 | 73,988,899 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 132,655 | 92,560 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings | 64,343 | 65,561 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to multilateral development banks | 1,443,371 | 1,139,231 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to international organisations | - | - |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses | 45,659,651 | 41,464,066 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates | 136,683,596 | 131,475,572 |
Conditional and unconditional retail exposures | 66,769,991 | 59,081,330 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property | 36,698,091 | 30,988,810 |
Past due items | 1,065,374 | 973,536 |
Items in regulatory high-risk categories | 2,308,629 | 4,654,614 |
Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - |
Securitisation positions | - | - |
Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - |
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings | - | - |
Shares | 218,992 | 637,245 |
Other items | 9,494,987 | 8,377,418 |
(*) Includes total risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after credit conversions.
(**) Average risk amounts are the arithmetical averages of the amounts in monthly reports prepared as per the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks.
Exposure Categories | Prior Period (*) | Average (**) |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks | 70,609,578 | 67,653,950 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 81,536 | 86,096 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings | 76,402 | 73,306 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to multilateral development banks | 1,095,933 | 558,742 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to international organisations | - | - |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses | 45,958,857 | 43,104,083 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates | 122,002,761 | 117,659,287 |
Conditional and unconditional retail exposures | 46,270,013 | 44,971,714 |
Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property | 28,757,418 | 26,368,855 |
Past due items | 921,533 | 802,981 |
Items in regulatory high-risk categories | 18,201,102 | 18,229,194 |
Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - |
Securitisation positions | - | - |
Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - |
Other items (***) | 8,687,865 | 6,620,326 |
(*) Includes total risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after credit conversions.
(**) Average risk amounts are the arithmetical averages of the amounts in quarterly reports prepared as per the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks".
(***) Shares are reported under "other items" in the prior period.
The parent Bank and its financial affiliates' largest 100 and 200 cash loan customers compose 24.42% (31 December 2015: 23.57%) and 31.27% (31 December 2015: 30.59%) of the total cash loan portfolio, respectively.
The parent Bank and its financial affiliates' largest 100 and 200 non-cash loan customers compose 51.42% (31 December 2015: 54.19%) and 61.15% (31 December 2015: 63.20%) of the total non-cash loan portfolio, respectively.
The parent Bank and its financial affiliates' largest 100 ve 200 cash and non-cash loan customers represent 8.69% (31 December 2015: 8.46%) and 11.24% (31 December 2015: 10.87%) of the total "on and off balance sheet" assets, respectively.
The general provision for consolidated credit risk amounts to TL 3,215,533 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 3,027,976 thousands).
4.2.1 Profile of significant exposures in major regions
| Exposure Categories(*) | |||||||
Current Period (****) | Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks | Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses | Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates | Conditional and unconditional retail exposures | Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property | Items in regulatory high-risk categories | Other | Total |
| ||||||||
Domestic | 62,213,592 | 13,280,397 | 117,348,484 | 63,961,399 | 35,871,303 | 791,687 | 10,339,411 | 303,806,273 |
European Union (EU) Countries | 4,605,824 | 30,261,053 | 10,436,611 | 2,418,906 | 796,302 | 334,866 | 2,007,318 | 50,860,880 |
OECD Countries(**) | 95 | 593,111 | 3,963,959 | 3,070 | 5,675 | 17 | 30,898 | 4,596,825 |
Off-Shore Banking Regions | - | 3,063 | 773,608 | 1,290 | 580 | 13,700 | 1 | 792,242 |
USA, Canada | 1,131 | 1,076,577 | 2,452,419 | 8,313 | 3,283 | 9,325 | 3,003 | 3,554,051 |
Other Countries | 484,644 | 369,005 | 1,705,225 | 377,013 | 20,948 | 33,927 | 27,169 | 3,017,931 |
Associates, Subsidiaries and Joint -Ventures | - | 76,445 | 3,290 | - | - | 1,125,107 | 11,922 | 1,216,764 |
Unallocated Assets/Liabilities (***) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 67,305,286 | 45,659,651 | 136,683,596 | 66,769,991 | 36,698,091 | 2,308,629 | 12,419,722 | 367,844,966 |
| Exposure Categories(*) | |||||||
Prior Period (****) | Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks | Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses | Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates | Conditional and unconditional retail exposures | Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property | Items in regulatory high-risk categories | Other | Total |
| ||||||||
Domestic | 64,918,516 | 15,656,354 | 107,599,284 | 45,171,400 | 27,313,408 | 16,588,646 | 8,803,337 | 286,050,945 |
European Union (EU) Countries | 5,125,240 | 26,689,507 | 7,314,859 | 893,674 | 1,422,581 | 1,407,526 | 1,642,582 | 44,495,969 |
OECD Countries(**) | 45 | 303,900 | 2,874,992 | 5,001 | 3,301 | 13,380 | 21,496 | 3,222,115 |
Off-Shore Banking Regions | - | 2,483 | 356,369 | 1,882 | - | 54,060 | 5,830 | 420,624 |
USA, Canada | 726 | 1,814,080 | 2,061,866 | 2,523 | 6,666 | 2,512 | 9,472 | 3,897,845 |
Other Countries | 565,051 | 1,477,488 | 1,774,067 | 195,533 | 11,462 | 134,978 | 369,085 | 4,527,664 |
Associates, Subsidiaries and Joint -Ventures | - | 15,045 | 21,324 | - | - | - | 11,467 | 47,836 |
Unallocated Assets/Liabilities (***) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 70,609,578 | 45,958,857 | 122,002,761 | 46,270,013 | 28,757,418 | 18,201,102 | 10,863,269 | 342,662,998 |
(*) Exposure categories are as per the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks.
(**) Includes OECD countries other than EU countries, USA and Canada.
(***) Includes asset and liability items that can not be allocated on a consistent basis.
(****) Includes risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after the credit conversions.
4.2.2 Risk profile by sectors or counterparties
| Exposure Categories (*) | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Period (**) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | TL | FC | Total |
Agriculture | - | 508 | - | - | - | - | 1,086,624 | 568,984 | 434,471 | 56,205 | 10,025 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,199,007 | 957,810 | 2,156,817 |
Farming and Stockbreeding | - | - | - | - | - | - | 895,354 | 510,611 | 396,966 | 55,612 | 8,681 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,124,319 | 742,905 | 1,867,224 |
Forestry | - | 508 | - | - | - | - | 100,633 | 36,041 | 28,790 | 485 | 280 | - | - | - | - | - | 33,380 | 133,357 | 166,737 |
Fishery | - | - | - | - | - | - | 90,637 | 22,332 | 8,715 | 108 | 1,064 | - | - | - | - | - | 41,308 | 81,548 | 122,856 |
Manufacturing | 5 | - | - | - | - | 128,678 | 56,420,611 | 6,446,944 | 7,157,929 | 268,142 | 253,201 | - | - | - | 19,801 | - | 20,828,288 | 49,867,023 | 70,695,311 |
Mining and Quarrying | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,630,693 | 279,321 | 117,122 | 16,431 | 8,520 | - | - | - | - | - | 800,030 | 2,252,057 | 3,052,087 |
Production | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31,166,478 | 6,043,707 | 4,299,810 | 212,869 | 203,126 | - | - | - | 19,801 | - | 16,711,133 | 25,234,658 | 41,945,791 |
Electricity, Gas and Water | 5 | - | - | - | - | 128,678 | 22,623,440 | 123,916 | 2,740,997 | 38,842 | 41,555 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,317,125 | 22,380,308 | 25,697,433 |
Construction | - | 4 | 173 | - | - | - | 7,584,160 | 3,131,638 | 2,395,650 | 118,651 | 79,043 | - | - | - | - | - | 7,488,021 | 5,821,298 | 13,309,319 |
Services | 489 | 523 | 17,668 | 1,443,371 | - | 44,605,066 | 60,326,969 | 14,211,299 | 9,551,382 | 498,490 | 448,194 | - | - | - | 55,693 | - | 83,034,202 | 48,124,942 | 131,159,144 |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | - | - | 268 | - | - | - | 25,684,402 | 10,716,937 | 4,983,071 | 210,956 | 134,354 | - | - | - | - | - | 24,339,788 | 17,390,200 | 41,729,988 |
Accomodation and Dining | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | 3,517,892 | 819,381 | 2,697,010 | 91,466 | 17,250 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,874,952 | 5,268,060 | 7,143,012 |
Transportation and Telecommunication | - | 120 | 10 | - | - | - | 14,572,019 | 1,823,151 | 607,756 | 146,933 | 26,777 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,231,372 | 13,945,394 | 17,176,766 |
Financial Institutions | - | - | - | 1,443,371 | - | 44,605,066 | 7,997,755 | 105,864 | 65,700 | 2,358 | 244,473 | - | - | - | 55,693 | - | 50,503,300 | 4,016,980 | 54,520,280 |
Real Estate and Rental Services | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,535,000 | 211,973 | 623,968 | 12,629 | 5,078 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,404,116 | 4,984,532 | 6,388,648 |
Professional Services | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Educational Services | 1 | 403 | 17,377 | - | - | - | 274,015 | 146,151 | 353,374 | 24,986 | 12,209 | - | - | - | - | - | 674,972 | 153,544 | 828,516 |
Health and Social Services | 488 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,745,886 | 387,842 | 220,503 | 9,162 | 8,053 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,005,702 | 2,366,232 | 3,371,934 |
Others | 67,304,792 | 131,620 | 46,502 | - | - | 925,907 | 11,265,232 | 42,411,126 | 17,158,659 | 123,886 | 1,518,166 | - | - | - | 143,498 | 9,494,987 | 73,371,764 | 77,152,611 | 150,524,375 |
Total | 67,305,286 | 132,655 | 64,343 | 1,443,371 | - | 45,659,651 | 136,683,596 | 66,769,991 | 36,698,091 | 1,065,374 | 2,308,629 | - | - | - | 218,992 | 9,494,987 | 185,921,282 | 181,923,684 | 367,844,966 |
(*) Exposure categories are as per the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks.
(**) Includes risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after the credit conversions.
1- Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks
2- Conditional and unconditional exposures to regional governments or local authorities
3- Conditional and unconditional exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings
4- Conditional and unconditional exposures to multilateral development banks
5- Conditional and unconditional exposures to international organisations
6- Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses
7- Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates
8- Conditional and unconditional retail exposures
9- Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property
10- Past due receivables
11- Receivables in regulatory high-risk categories
12- Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages
13- Securitisation positions
14- Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates
15- Shares
16- Other receivables
| | Exposure Categories (*) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior Period (**) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | TL | FC | Total |
Agriculture | - | 7,835 | - | - | - | - | 782,937 | 464,363 | 390,236 | 39,906 | 73,510 | - | - | - | - | 1,097,788 | 660,999 | 1,758,787 |
Farming and Stockbreeding | - | - | - | - | - | - | 646,516 | 410,751 | 359,198 | 39,575 | 67,386 | - | - | - | - | 1,012,149 | 511,277 | 1,523,426 |
Forestry | - | 7,835 | - | - | - | - | 34,614 | 33,426 | 18,643 | 113 | 774 | - | - | - | - | 29,214 | 66,191 | 95,405 |
Fishery | - | - | - | - | - | - | 101,807 | 20,186 | 12,395 | 218 | 5,350 | - | - | - | - | 56,425 | 83,531 | 139,956 |
Manufacturing | 5 | - | 4 | - | - | - | 51,086,181 | 4,426,128 | 3,830,229 | 320,016 | 394,744 | - | - | - | - | 16,055,855 | 44,001,452 | 60,057,307 |
Mining and Quarrying | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,671,336 | 191,110 | 134,900 | 53,229 | 16,480 | - | - | - | - | 573,579 | 1,493,476 | 2,067,055 |
Production | - | | 3 | - | - | - | 26,895,150 | 4,161,823 | 3,561,264 | 236,006 | 373,747 | - | - | - | - | 13,539,294 | 21,688,699 | 35,227,993 |
Electricity, Gas and Water | 5 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 22,519,695 | 73,195 | 134,065 | 30,781 | 4,517 | - | - | - | - | 1,942,982 | 20,819,277 | 22,762,259 |
Construction | - | 40 | 209 | - | - | - | 6,968,450 | 1,906,155 | 2,869,988 | 73,910 | 184,239 | - | - | - | - | 6,283,384 | 5,719,607 | 12,002,991 |
Services | 405 | 211 | 25,989 | 1,095,933 | - | 45,129,339 | 51,898,265 | 10,685,498 | 10,627,059 | 345,416 | 1,289,151 | - | - | - | 50,773 | 49,608,331 | 71,539,708 | 121,148,039 |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | 366 | - | 319 | - | - | - | 24,707,308 | 8,174,887 | 5,246,480 | 225,190 | 608,593 | - | - | - | - | 21,410,618 | 17,552,525 | 38,963,143 |
Accomodation and Dining | - | - | 298 | - | - | - | 3,568,482 | 543,114 | 2,332,252 | 49,259 | 80,657 | - | - | - | - | 1,857,626 | 4,716,436 | 6,574,062 |
Transportation and Telecommunication | - | 211 | 4 | - | - | - | 10,435,918 | 1,387,036 | 854,310 | 35,635 | 97,271 | - | - | - | - | 3,223,989 | 9,586,396 | 12,810,385 |
Financial Institutions | - | - | - | 1,095,933 | - | 45,129,339 | 7,080,746 | 76,859 | 59,425 | 8,373 | 446,408 | - | - | - | 50,773 | 20,297,583 | 33,650,273 | 53,947,856 |
Real Estate and Rental Services | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,026,164 | 140,476 | 1,632,391 | 6,531 | 13,395 | - | - | - | - | 1,212,179 | 4,606,778 | 5,818,957 |
Professional Services | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Educational Services | 2 | - | 25,085 | - | - | - | 437,330 | 85,278 | 200,020 | 8,863 | 11,054 | - | - | - | - | 599,075 | 168,557 | 767,632 |
Health and Social Services | 37 | - | 283 | - | - | - | 1,642,317 | 277,848 | 302,181 | 11,565 | 31,773 | - | - | - | - | 1,007,261 | 1,258,743 | 2,266,004 |
Others | 70,609,168 | 73,450 | 50,200 | - | - | 829,518 | 11,266,928 | 28,787,869 | 11,039,906 | 142,285 | 16,259,458 | - | - | - | 8,637,092 | 102,203,336 | 45,492,538 | 147,695,874 |
Total | 70,609,578 | 81,536 | 76,402 | 1,095,933 | - | 45,958,857 | 122,002,761 | 46,270,013 | 28,757,418 | 921,533 | 18,201,102 | - | - | - | 8,687,865 | 175,248,694 | 167,414,304 | 342,662,998 |
(*) Exposure categories are as per the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks.
(**) Includes risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after the credit conversions.
1- Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks
2- Conditional and unconditional exposures to regional governments or local authorities
3- Conditional and unconditional exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings
4- Conditional and unconditional exposures to multilateral development banks
5- Conditional and unconditional exposures to international organisations
6- Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses
7- Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates
8- Conditional and unconditional retail exposures
9- Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property
10- Past due receivables
11- Receivables in regulatory high-risk categories
12- Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages
13- Securitisation positions
14- Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates
15- Other receivables
4
4.2.3 Analysis of maturity-bearing exposures according to remaining maturities
Current Period | Term To Maturity | | | |||||
Exposure Categories (*) | Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-6 Months | 6-12 Months |
Over 1 Year |
Demand |
Total | |
1 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks | 6,877,124 | 14,069,704 | 87,825 | 5,445 | 38,718,233 | 7,546,955 | 67,305,286 |
2 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 2,575 | 253 | 1,217 | 2,081 | 126,040 | 489 | 132,655 |
3 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings | 394 | 106 | 1,572 | 234 | 59,343 | 2,694 | 64,343 |
4 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to multilateral development banks | - | - | - | 6,379 | 1,436,992 | - | 1,443,371 |
5 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to international organisations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses | 13,919,811 | 2,744,333 | 2,312,751 | 3,003,511 | 22,680,507 | 998,738 | 45,659,651 |
7 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates | 9,374,574 | 11,462,845 | 12,423,601 | 18,147,263 | 80,021,580 | 5,253,733 | 136,683,596 |
8 | Conditional and unconditional retail exposures | 13,654,414 | 7,649,530 | 2,535,461 | 4,972,916 | 31,815,225 | 6,142,445 | 66,769,991 |
9 | Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property | 227,305 | 476,200 | 785,913 | 1,842,293 | 31,356,990 | 2,009,390 | 36,698,091 |
10 | Past due items | - | - | - | - | - | 1,065,374 | 1,065,374 |
11 | Items in regulatory high-risk categories | 304,970 | 233,797 | 13,009 | 28,980 | 213,055 | 1,514,818 | 2,308,629 |
12 | Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
13 | Securitisation positions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
14 | Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
15 | Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | Shares | - | - | - | - | - | 218,992 | 218,992 |
17 | Other items | 646,707 | - | - | - | - | 8,848,280 | 9,494,987 |
| Total | 45,007,874 | 36,636,768 | 18,161,349 | 28,009,102 | 206,427,965 | 33,601,908 | 367,844,966 |
(*) Includes risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after the credit conversions.
Prior Period | Term To Maturity | | | |||||
Exposure Categories (*) | Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-6 Months | 6-12 Months |
Over 1 Year |
Demand |
Total | |
1 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to central governments or central banks | 6,881,816 | 20,527,333 | 223,550 | 3,497,122 | 34,014,294 | 5,465,463 | 70,609,578 |
2 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 4,299 | 15 | 1,186 | 733 | 74,954 | 349 | 81,536 |
3 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings | 1,315 | 2,349 | 1,761 | 41,811 | 28,404 | 762 | 76,402 |
4 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to multilateral development banks | - | - | - | - | 1,095,933 | - | 1,095,933 |
5 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to international organisations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to banks and brokerage houses | 14,445,998 | 2,951,136 | 3,435,926 | 3,655,692 | 20,789,596 | 680,509 | 45,958,857 |
7 | Conditional and unconditional exposures to corporates | 9,813,989 | 10,419,058 | 11,392,679 | 21,222,867 | 68,054,577 | 1,099,591 | 122,002,761 |
8 | Conditional and unconditional retail exposures | 10,842,651 | 4,230,092 | 6,257,224 | 4,131,880 | 14,600,094 | 6,208,072 | 46,270,013 |
9 | Conditional and unconditional exposures secured by real estate property | 702,404 | 1,333,229 | 1,844,071 | 2,644,252 | 22,181,094 | 52,368 | 28,757,418 |
10 | Past due items | - | - | - | - | - | 921,533 | 921,533 |
11 | Items in regulatory high-risk categories | 224,368 | 476,605 | 6,363 | 1,031,201 | 16,187,077 | 275,488 | 18,201,102 |
12 | Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
13 | Securitisation positions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
14 | Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
15 | Other items | - | - | - | - | - | 8,687,865 | 8,687,865 |
| Total | 42,916,840 | 39,939,817 | 23,162,760 | 36,225,558 | 177,026,023 | 23,392,000 | 342,662,998 |
(*) Includes risk amounts before the effect of credit risk mitigation but after the credit conversions.
4.2.4 Exposure categories
An international rating firm, Fitch Ratings' external risk ratings are used to determine the risk weigths of the risk categories as per the Article 6 of the "Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks".
The international risk ratings are used for the exposures to central governments and central banks, whereas for central governments and central banks that are not rated by Fitch Ratings, the published country ratings as announced by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are used.
According to the regulation on capital adequacy, external risk ratings are used only for the exposures to banks and brokerage houses and to corporates where the counterparties are resident in abroad, to determine their risk weights. Where the counterparties are domestic, the related exposures are included in the calculation of capital adequcy as unrated.
In the determination of risk weights for items that are not included in trading book; if a relevant rating is available then such rating, but if it is an unrated exposure then the rating available for the issuer is used.
Fitch Ratings' risk ratings as per the credit quality grades and the risk weights according to exposure categories are presented below:
Credit Quality Grade | Fitch Ratings Long Term Credit Rating | Exposure Categories | |||
Exposures to Central Governments or Central Banks | Exposures to Banks and Brokerage Houses | Exposures to Corporates | |||
Exposures with Original Maturities Less Than 3 Months | Exposures with Original Maturities More Than 3 Months | ||||
1 | AAA to AA- | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
2 | A+ to A- | 20% | 20% | 50% | 50% |
3 | BBB+ to BBB- | 50% | 20% | 50% | 100% |
4 | BB+ to BB- | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% |
5 | B+ to B- | 100% | 50% | 100% | 150% |
6 | CCC+ and below | 150% | 150% | 150% | 150% |
4.2.5 Exposures by risk weights
The total amount of exposures corresponding to each class of risk weight before and after credit risk mitigation and the deductions from equity as defined in the Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks Appendix-1 are presented below:
Current Period | 0% | 10% | 20% | 35% | 50% | 75% | 100% | 150% | 200% | 250% | Deductions from Equity |
Risk Weights | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exposures before Credit Risk Mitigation | 47,225,556 | - | 11,824,122 | 19,397,663 | 65,531,157 | 71,641,730 | 150,011,841 | 844,891 |
- |
1,368,006 | 528,632 |
Exposures after Credit Risk Mitigation | 42,562,410 | - | 8,339,872 | 19,391,219 | 62,853,998 | 66,169,176 | 135,104,549 | 824,973 | - |
1,368,006 | 528,632 |
Prior Period | 0% | 10% | 20% | 35% | 50% | 75% | 100% | 150% | 200% | 250% | Deductions from Equity |
Risk Weights | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exposures before Credit Risk Mitigation | 66,022,413 | - | 19,754,057 | - | 63,019,892 | 40,582,050 | 135,167,182 | 6,807,219 | 10,510,399 | 799,786 | 1,191,520 |
Exposures after Credit Risk Mitigation | 59,223,592 | - | 12,186,170 | - | 54,233,496 | 40,283,953 | 122,578,041 | 6,754,537 | 10,450,895 | 799,786 | 1,191,520 |
4.2.6 Information by major sectors and type of counterparties
As per the TAS and TFRS;
Impaired Credits; are the credits that either overdue more than 90 days as of the reporting date or are treated as impaired due to their creditworthiness. For such credits, "specific provisons" are allocated as per the Provisioning Regulation.
Past Due Credits; are the credits that overdue upto 90 days but not impaired. For such credits, "general provisions" are allocated as per the Provisioning Regulation.
Current Period | Credit Risks | |||
Major Sectors/Counterparties | Impaired Credits | Past Due Credits | Value Adjustments | Specific Provisions |
Agriculture | 180,128 | 18,513 | 509 | 114,186 |
Farming and Stockbreeding | 174,721 | 15,170 | 475 | 110,949 |
Forestry | 2,930 | 1,645 | 14 | 1,996 |
Fishery | 2,477 | 1,698 | 20 | 1,241 |
Manufacturing | 1,085,513 | 707,172 | 16,311 | 689,413 |
Mining and Quarrying | 77,108 | 16,291 | 114 | 56,503 |
Production | 857,375 | 602,410 | 9,254 | 562,448 |
Electricity, Gas and Water | 151,030 | 88,471 | 6,943 | 70,462 |
Construction | 577,223 | 272,042 | 4,593 | 358,482 |
Services | 2,042,009 | 4,139,420 | 60,341 | 1,158,689 |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | 1,142,765 | 407,516 | 15,039 | 624,623 |
Accomodation and Dining | 197,617 | 133,809 | 3,417 | 77,717 |
Transportation and Telecommunication | 540,862 | 3,464,249 | 39,641 | 361,261 |
Financial Institutions | 22,488 | 1,343 | 43 | 19,801 |
Real Estate and Rental Services | 39,633 | 58,346 | 1,081 | 18,832 |
Professional Services | 197 | 122 | - | 197 |
Educational Services | 60,745 | 11,957 | 172 | 32,036 |
Health and Social Services | 37,702 | 62,078 | 948 | 24,222 |
Others | 3,381,821 | 4,103,598 | 93,102 | 2,948,899 |
Total | 7,266,694 | 9,240,745 | 174,856 | 5,269,669 |
Prior Period | Credit Risks | |||
Major Sectors/Counterparties | Impaired Credits | Past Due Credits | Value Adjustments | Specific Provisions |
Agriculture | 162,877 | 19,405 | 336 | 82,426 |
Farming and Stockbreeding | 155,940 | 15,102 | 318 | 80,775 |
Forestry | 1,391 | 3,877 | 10 | 986 |
Fishery | 5,546 | 426 | 8 | 665 |
Manufacturing | 1,291,030 | 381,753 | 1,203 | 776,092 |
Mining and Quarrying | 186,656 | 14,860 | 43 | 122,345 |
Production | 953,722 | 363,375 | 1,126 | 535,138 |
Electricity, Gas and Water | 150,652 | 3,518 | 34 | 118,609 |
Construction | 366,991 | 211,757 | 1,213 | 177,843 |
Services | 1,575,966 | 752,466 | 7,036 | 934,594 |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | 1,003,876 | 447,330 | 2,418 | 568,179 |
Accomodation and Dining | 213,135 | 97,933 | 466 | 117,046 |
Transportation and Telecommunication | 255,542 | 141,892 | 3,963 | 195,881 |
Financial Institutions | 32,396 | 2,926 | 12 | 19,465 |
Real Estate and Rental Services | 25,267 | 14,867 | 35 | 11,064 |
Professional Services | 11 | - | - | 11 |
Educational Services | 18,101 | 20,692 | 40 | 6,375 |
Health and Social Services | 27,638 | 26,826 | 102 | 16,573 |
Others | 3,007,290 | 3,160,820 | 134,043 | 2,675,031 |
Total | 6,404,154 | 4,526,201 | 143,831 | 4,645,986 |
4.2.7 Movements in value adjustments and provisions
| Current Period | Opening Balance | Provision for Period | Provision Reversals | Other Adjustments(*) | Closing Balance |
1 | Specific Provisions | 4,645,986 | 3,318,987 | 2,826,234 | 130,930 | 5,269,669 ,6693,215,533 |
2 | General Provisions | 3,027,976 | 213,321 | 47,251 | 21,487 | 3,215,533 |
| Prior Period | Opening Balance | Provision for Period | Provision Reversals | Other Adjustments(*) | Closing Balance |
1 | Specific Provisions | 3,597,081 | 2,307,222 | 1,243,523 | (14,794) | 4,645,986 |
2 | General Provisions | 2,457,552 | 597,780 | 31,956 | 4,600 | 3,027,976 |
(*) Includes foreign exchange differences, mergers, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries.
4.2.8 Exposures subject to countercyclical capital buffer
Country | Banking Book | Trading Book | Total |
Turkey | 181,046,373 | 391,744 | 181,438,117 |
Romania | 4,800,305 | - | 4,800,305 |
the Netherlands | 2,857,402 | - | 2,857,402 |
Malta | 1,547,367 | - | 1,547,367 |
Switzerland | 1,500,666 | 73 | 1,500,739 |
United Kingdom | 1,298,948 | - | 1,298,948 |
United States of America | 782,401 | - | 782,401 |
Germany | 738,573 | - | 738,573 |
NCTR | 568,039 | - | 568,039 |
Belgium | 358,115 | - | 358,115 |
Other | 2,376,743 | 4 | 2,376,747 |
Total | 197,874,932 | 391,821 | 198,266,753 |
4.3 Consolidated currency risk
Foreign currency open position limit is set in compliance with the legal standard ratio of net foreign currency position. As of 31 Aralık 2016, the Bank and its financial affiliates' net 'on balance sheet' foreign currency short position amounts to TL 16,885,902 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 7,939,559 thousands), net 'off-balance sheet' foreign currency long position amounts to TL 18,057,131 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 9,437,913 thousands), while net foreign currency long open position amounts to TL 1,171,229 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 1,498,354 thousands).
The foreign currency position risk is measured by "standard method" and "value-at-risk (VaR) model". Measurements by standard method are carried out monthly, whereas measurements by "VaR" are done daily for the Bank. The foreign currency exchange risk is managed through transaction, dealer, desk and stop-loss limits approved by the board of directors for the trading portfolio beside the foreign currency net position standard ratio and the VaR limit.
The Bank's effective exchange rates at the date of balance sheet and for the last five working days of the period announced by the Bank in TL are as follows:
| USD | EUR |
The Bank's foreign currency purchase rate at balance sheet date | 3.5130 | 3.7020 |
Foreign currency rates for the days before balance sheet date; | | |
Day 1 | 3.5130 | 3.7020 |
Day 2 | 3.5250 | 3.6863 |
Day 3 | 3.5370 | 3.6776 |
Day 4 | 3.5170 | 3.6756 |
Day 5 | 3.5020 | 3.6610 |
| | |
Last 30-days arithmetical average rate | 3.4955 | 3.6814 |
The Bank's consolidated currency risk
| | EUR | USD | Other FCs | Total |
Current Period | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) and Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey | 5,193,774 | 10,590,972 | 1,443,016 | 17,227,762 | |
Banks | 6,766,453 | 7,645,367 | 1,254,715 | 15,666,535 | |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss | 88,320 | 367,780 | 14,424 | 470,524 | |
Interbank Money Market Placements | 351,691 | - | - | 351,691 | |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 2,611,436 | 2,871,273 | 3,458 | 5,486,167 | |
Loans (*) | 35,532,360 | 49,123,510 | 3,164,110 | 87,819,980 | |
Investments in Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | 1,051 | - | 574 | 1,625 | |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 129,789 | 10,840,784 | - | 10,970,573 | |
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Risk Management | 46,884 | 95,692 | - | 142,576 | |
Tangible Assets | 84,999 | 266 | 53,892 | 139,157 | |
Intangible Assets | - | - | - | - | |
Other Assets (**) | 4,053,901 | 2,194,545 | 105,143 | 6,353,589 | |
Total Assets | 54,860,658 | 83,730,189 | 6,039,332 | 144,630,179 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 2,124,101 | 1,311,897 | 288,730 | 3,724,728 | |
Foreign Currency Deposits | 32,535,601 | 58,876,377 | 5,500,763 | 96,912,741 | |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 259,140 | 266,941 | 87 | 526,168 | |
Other Fundings | 12,510,806 | 30,796,534 | 146,834 | 43,454,174 | |
Securities Issued | 2,192,240 | 8,690,657 | 991,105 | 11,874,002 | |
Miscellaneous Payables | 129,755 | 905,722 | 44,183 | 1,079,660 | |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Risk Management | 75,226 | 76,888 | - | 152,114 | |
Other Liabilities (***) | 561,579 | 1,112,989 | 2,117,926 | 3,792,494 | |
Total Liabilities | 50,388,448 | 102,038,005 | 9,089,628 | 161,516,081 | |
| | | | | |
Net 'On Balance Sheet' Position | 4,472,210 | (18,307,816) | (3,050,296) | (16,885,902) | |
Net 'Off-Balance Sheet' Position | (3,601,299) | 18,158,120 | 3,500,310 | 18,057,131 | |
Derivative Assets | 18,444,171 | 61,491,621 | 6,826,814 | 86,762,606 | |
Derivative Liabilities | (22,045,470) | (43,333,501) | (3,326,504) | (68,705,475) | |
Non-Cash Loans | - | - | - | - | |
| | | | | |
Prior Period | | | | | |
Total Assets | 42,557,470 | 85,807,550 | 8,192,768 | 136,557,788 | |
Total Liabilities | 44,136,917 | 92,755,644 | 7,604,786 | 144,497,347 | |
Net 'On Balance Sheet' Position | (1,579,447) | (6,948,094) | 587,982 | (7,939,559) | |
Net 'Off-Balance Sheet' Position | 2,017,703 | 7,542,704 | (122,494) | 9,437,913 | |
Derivative Assets | 18,087,595 | 48,947,401 | 8,290,949 | 75,325,945 | |
Derivative Liabilities | (16,069,892) | (41,404,697) | (8,413,443) | (65,888,032) | |
Non-Cash Loans | - | - | - | - |
(*) The foreign currency-indexed loans amounting TL 6,396,564 thousands included under TL loans in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under the related foreign currency code.
(**) The foreign currency indexed factoring receivables amounting TL 324,421 thousands included under TL assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under the related foreign currency code.
(***) The gold deposits of TL 2,026,567 thousands included under deposits in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under other liabilities.
4.4 Consolidated interest rate risk
The interest rate risk resulting from balance sheet maturity mismatch presents the possible losses that may arise due to the changes in interest rates of interest sensitive assets and liabilities in the on- and off-balance sheet. Interest sensitivity of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items is evaluated during the Weekly Assesment Commitee and Assets-Liabilities Committee meetings taking into consideration the developments in market conditions.
The Bank's interest rate risk is measured by using, economic value, economic capital, net interest income, income at risk, market price sensitivity of marketable securities portfolio, duration-gap and sensitivity analysis.
The results are supported by the sensitivity and scenario analysis performed periodically due to the possible instabilities in the markets. Furthermore, the interest rate risk is monitored according to the limits approved by the board of directors.
4.4.1 Interest rate sensitivity of assets, liabilities and off balance sheet items (based on repricing dates)
Current Period | Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-12 Months | 1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over | Non-Interest Bearing (*) | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) and Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey | 17,892,432 | - | - | - | - | 6,059,042 | 23,951,474 |
Banks | 6,642,107 | 2,287,260 | 3,103,033 | 21,108 | - | 4,827,536 | 16,881,044 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss | 63,776 | 34,448 | 17,241 | 43,336 | 44,247 | 3,602,493 | 3,805,541 |
Interbank Money Market Placements | 373,860 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 373,871 |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 2,613,361 | 5,753,708 | 5,630,419 | 3,956,191 | 4,512,684 | 1,517,085 | 23,983,448 |
Loans | 49,351,478 | 25,521,684 | 59,026,227 | 50,347,703 | 12,807,805 | 4,354,199 | 201,409,096 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 499,275 | 2,002,859 | 5,554,835 | 5,329,013 | 7,297,741 | 2,425,973 | 23,109,696 |
Other Assets | 1,296,742 | 1,263,427 | 2,189,367 | 2,932,780 | 300,882 | 10,624,571 | 18,607,769 |
Total Assets | 78,733,031 | 36,863,386 | 75,521,122 | 62,630,131 | 24,963,359 | 33,410,910 | 312,121,939 |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 1,253,814 | 94,014 | 322,916 | - | - | 2,817,202 | 4,487,946 |
Other Deposits | 98,198,502 | 22,668,701 | 13,539,995 | 1,640,164 | 13,467 | 38,141,038 | 174,201,867 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 10,487,135 | 207,001 | 218,766 | 259,140 | 47,531 | 10,620 | 11,230,193 |
Miscellaneous Payables | - | - | - | - | - | 9,339,748 | 9,339,748 |
Securities Issued | 676,307 | 1,760,759 | 5,012,872 | 7,843,021 | 2,098,303 | 354,386 | 17,745,648 |
Other Fundings | 14,334,313 | 17,633,891 | 8,921,661 | 5,207,247 | 179,075 | 305,666 | 46,581,853 |
Other Liabilities | 4,296 | 5,577 | 11,463 | - | - | 48,513,348 | 48,534,684 |
Total Liabilities | 124,954,367 | 42,369,943 | 28,027,673 | 14,949,572 | 2,338,376 | 99,482,008 | 312,121,939 |
| | | | | | | |
On Balance Sheet Long Position | - | - | 47,493,449 | 47,680,559 | 22,624,983 | - | 117,798,991 |
On Balance Sheet Short Position | (46,221,336) | (5,506,557) | - | - | - | (66,071,098) | (117,798,991) |
Off-Balance Sheet Long Position | 8,702,855 | 11,799,365 | 12,492,698 | 5,452,678 | 4,244,593 | - | 42,692,189 |
Off-Balance Sheet Short Position | (2,015,891) | (6,163,621) | (9,696,072) | (13,715,662) | (11,205,806) | - | (42,797,052) |
Total Position | (39,534,372) | 129,187 | 50,290,075 | 39,417,575 | 15,663,770 | (66,071,098) | (104,863) |
(*) Interest accruals are included in non-interest bearing column.
Prior Period | Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-12 Months | 1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over | Non-Interest Bearing (*) | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) and Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey | 237,533 | - | - | - | - | 25,049,104 | 25,286,637 |
Banks | 7,922,534 | 2,103,704 | 2,260,840 | 8,924 | - | 4,010,164 | 16,306,166 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss (**) | 12,065 | 62,686 | 34,492 | 64,627 | 34,813 | 1,740,714 | 1,949,397 |
Interbank Money Market Placements | 80,360 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 80,366 |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 1,064,920 | 8,307,301 | 5,615,120 | 4,521,806 | 3,910,727 | 1,335,896 | 24,755,770 |
Loans (**) | 41,509,895 | 23,332,111 | 49,834,084 | 42,221,450 | 11,525,190 | 3,530,571 | 171,953,301 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 878,945 | 1,839,476 | 5,475,789 | 4,164,735 | 7,166,113 | 1,792,188 | 21,317,246 |
Other Assets | 1,133,112 | 1,547,350 | 1,871,848 | 2,719,019 | 323,575 | 10,403,391 | 17,998,295 |
Total Assets | 52,839,364 | 37,192,628 | 65,092,173 | 53,700,561 | 22,960,418 | 47,862,034 | 279,647,178 |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 3,493,949 | 1,433,808 | 253,033 | - | - | 1,779,391 | 6,960,181 |
Other Deposits | 76,676,068 | 24,774,342 | 15,012,882 | 1,221,025 | 5,862 | 31,484,071 | 149,174,250 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 13,576,686 | 221,243 | 2,520,164 | 190,026 | 39,310 | 20,367 | 16,567,796 |
Miscellaneous Payables | - | - | - | - | - | 8,580,022 | 8,580,022 |
Securities Issued | 1,272,460 | 1,431,663 | 2,416,522 | 6,933,473 | 3,117,821 | 339,658 | 15,511,597 |
Other Fundings | 14,293,797 | 14,500,177 | 4,855,756 | 5,461,252 | 185,718 | 222,987 | 39,519,687 |
Other Liabilities | 2,596 | 40,791 | 9,322 | - | - | 43,280,936 | 43,333,645 |
Total Liabilities | 109,315,556 | 42,402,024 | 25,067,679 | 13,805,776 | 3,348,711 | 85,707,432 | 279,647,178 |
| | | | | | | |
On Balance Sheet Long Position | - | - | 40,024,494 | 39,894,785 | 19,611,707 | - | 99,530,986 |
On Balance Sheet Short Position | (56,476,192) | (5,209,396) | - | - | - | (37,845,398) | (99,530,986) |
Off-Balance Sheet Long Position | 5,715,518 | 8,832,982 | 11,606,458 | 5,418,346 | 2,626,080 | - | 34,199,384 |
Off-Balance Sheet Short Position | (1,973,392) | (5,600,588) | (9,071,991) | (10,429,335) | (7,396,845) | - | (34,472,151) |
Total Position | (52,734,066) | (1,977,002) | 42,558,961 | 34,883,796 | 14,840,942 | (37,845,398) | (272,767) |
(*) Interest accruals are included in non-interest bearing column.
(**) Loans amounting to TL 198,118 thousands included under Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under Loans.
4.4.2 Average interest rates on monetary financial instruments (%)
Current Period | EUR | USD | JPY | TL |
Assets | | | | |
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) and Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey | - | 0.52 | - | 4.22 |
Banks | (0.35)-2.00 | 0.66-3.65 | - | 9.09-12.00 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss | 2.18 | 5.77 | - | 7.16-14.56 |
Interbank Money Market Placements | 0.05 | - | - | 8.33-8.43 |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 0.65-4.88 | 3.24-11.88 | - | 9.89-14.47 |
Loans | 0.21-13.00 | 1.16-10.35 | 3.41 | 10.25-15.26 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 0.19 | 5.53 | - | 10.22 |
Liabilities | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 0.20-0.42 | 0.80-1.60 | - | 9.39-9.58 |
Other Deposits | 0.01-6.70 | 0.01-2.31 | 1.22 | 7.00-15.00 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | - | 2.05-2.62 | - | 5.00-11.20 |
Miscellaneous Payables | - | - | - | - |
Securities Issued | 3.48 | 5.13 | 0.64 | 10.09-11.24 |
Other Fundings | 0.25-4.55 | 1.15-4.86 | - | 10.19-25.00 |
Prior Period | EUR | USD | JPY | TL |
Assets | | | | |
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) and Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey | - | 0.35 | - | 2.90 |
Banks | 0.13-1.75 | 0.05-7.53 | - | 10.05-14.70 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss | 4.66 | 4.64 | - | 7.07-14.56 |
Interbank Money Market Placements | - | 0.55-2.25 | - | 10.00-10.29 |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 0.46-5.50 | 2.79-11.88 | - | 9.89-14.47 |
Loans | 0.20-14.00 | 0.67-11.00 | 3.04 | 10.00-15.85 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 0.19 | 5.49 | - | 10.76 |
Liabilities | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 0.10-1.13 | 0.35-1.37 | - | 10.69-10.80 |
Other Deposits | 0.95-9.00 | 1.43-3.75 | 1.19 | 7.00-11.41 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 0.05-0.15 | 0.75-2.75 | 1.49 | 6.00-13.72 |
Miscellaneous Payables | - | - | - | - |
Securities Issued | 3.42 | 4.83 | 1.01 | 9.94-11.92 |
Other Fundings | 0.25-6.25 | 0.90-5.44 | 1.50 | 11.06-15.75 |
4.5 Consolidated position risk of equity securities
4.5.1 Equity shares in associates and affiliates
Accounting policies for equity shares in associates and affiliates are disclosed in Note 3.3.
4.5.2 Comparison of carrying, fair and market values of equity shares
Current Period | Comparison | |||
Equity Securities (shares) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Market Value | |
1 | Investment in Shares- Grade A | 124,138 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
2 | Investment in Shares- Grade B | 27,097 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
3 | Investment in Shares- Grade C | 822 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
4 | Investment in Shares- Grade D | - | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
5 | Investment in Shares- Grade E | 1,014 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
6 | Investment in Shares- Grade F | 48 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
Prior Period | Comparison | |||
Equity Securities (shares) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Market Value | |
1 | Investment in Shares- Grade A | 123,682 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
2 | Investment in Shares- Grade B | 27,097 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
3 | Investment in Shares- Grade C | 822 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
4 | Investment in Shares- Grade D | - | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
5 | Investment in Shares- Grade E | 1,014 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
6 | Investment in Shares- Grade F | 48 | - | - |
| Quoted Securities | - | - | - |
4.5.3 Realised gains/losses, revaluation surpluses and unrealised gains/losses on equity securities and results included in core and supplementary capitals
Current Period | Gains/Losses in Current Period | Revaluation Surpluses | Unrealized Gains and Losses | ||||
Portfolio | Total | Amount in Tier I Capital | Total | Amount in Core Capital | Amount in Tier I Capital | ||
1 | Private Equity Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | Quoted Shares |
- |
- |
- | 13,997 |
- | 13,997 |
3 | Other Shares | - | 7,080 | 7,080 | - | - | - |
| Total | - | 7,080 | 7,080 | 13,997 | - | 13,997 |
Prior Period | Gains/Losses in Current Period | Revaluation Surpluses | Unrealized Gains and Losses | ||||
Portfolio | Total | Amount in Tier I Capital | Total | Amount in Core Capital | Amount in Tier I Capital | ||
1 | Private Equity Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | Quoted Shares | - | - | - | 11,203 | - | 11,203 |
3 | Other Shares | - | 213,303 | 213,303 | - | - | - |
| Total | - | 213,303 | 213,303 | 11,203 | - | 11,203 |
4.5.4 Capital requirement as per equity shares
| Current Period | | ||
Portfolio | Carrying Value | RWA Total | Minimum Capital Requirement | |
1 | Private Equity Investments | - | - | - |
2 | Quoted Shares | - | - | - |
3 | Other Shares | 153,120 | 152,857 | 12,229 |
| Total | 153,120 | 152,857 | 12,229 |
| Prior Period | | ||
Portfolio | Carrying Value | RWA Total | Minimum Capital Requirement | |
1 | Private Equity Investments | - | - | - |
2 | Quoted Shares | - | - | - |
3 | Other Shares | 152,663 | 152,400 | 12,192 |
| Total | 152,663 | 152,400 | 12,192 |
(*) Additional to total RWA as of 31 December 2016, 250% risk weight is applied to TL 1,125,107 thousands according to Regulation on "Capital Adequacy Ratio" Annex-1 Paragraph 73 and Regulation on "Bank Capital" Article 9 Paragraph 4 (ç), which is not deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
4.6 Consolidated liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is managed by asset and liability management department (ALMD) and asset and liability Committee (ALCO) in line with liquidity and funding policies and risk appetite approved by the board of directors in order to take the necessary measures in a timely and correct manner against possible liquidity shortages that may result from market conditions and balance sheet structure. Under stressed conditions, liquidity risk is managed within the contingency funding plan framework.
The board of directors reviews the liquidity risk management policy and approves the liquidity and funding policies, ensures the effective of practice of policies and integrations with the Bank's risk management system. The Board of Directors determines the basic metrics in liquidity risk measurement and monitoring. The Board of Directors establishes risk appetite of the Bank in liquidity risk management and identifies the risk limits in accordance with the risk appetite and reviews it regularly.
ALCO takes necessary decisions which will be executed by related departments by assessing the liquidity risk that the Bank is exposed to and considering the Bank's strategy and conditions of competition and pursues the implementations.
ALMD, performs daily liquidity management by ensuring compliance with regulatory and internal liquidity limits and monitoring related early warning indicators in case of probable liquidity squeezes. The medium and long term liquidity and funding management is performed by ALMD in accordance with ALCO decisions.
Risk management head defines the Bank's liquidity risk, measures and monitors the risks with liquidity risk measurement methods that are in compliance with international standards, presents measurement results periodically to related departments, committees and senior management. Risk management department coordinates related parties in order to ensure compliance of risk management process in accordance with the Bank's risk profile, operation environment and strategic plan with regulations. Risk management department analyses, develops and revises relevant liquidity risk measurement in accordance with changing market conditions and the Bank's structure. Risk management department reviews assumptions and parameters used in liquidity risk analysis.
The liquidity risk analysis and the important liquidity indicators are reported monthly to related senior management. Additionally, analysis and monitored internal ratios related to liquidity risk are presented in ALCO report. Internal liquidity metrics are monitored with limit and alert levels approved by the board of directors and reported regularly to related parties.
Decentralized management approach is adopted in the Bank's liquidity management. Each subsidiary controlled by the Bank performs daily, medium and long term liquidity management independently from the Bank by the authorities in each subsidiary responsible for managing liquidity risk. In addition, within the scope of consolidated risk management, liquidity and funding risk of each subsidiary in control are monitored via the liquidity risk management methods identified by the Bank by considering the operations, risk profile and regulations of the related subsidiary.
The Bank's funding management is carried out in compliance with the ALCO decisions. Funding and placement strategies are developed by assessing liquidity of the Bank.
In liquidity risk management actions that will be taken and procedures are determined by considering normal economic conditions and stress conditions.
Diversification of assets and liabilities is assured so as to be able to continuously meet the obligations, also taking into account the relevant currencies. Funding sources are monitored actively during identification of concentration risk related to funding. The Bank's funding base of customer deposits, interbank and other borrowing transactions are diversified in order to prevent the concentration of a particular funding source. Factors that could trigger the sudden and significant run off in funds or impair the accessibility of the funding sources are analyzed. Additionally, securities which are eligible as collateral at CBRT issued by Republic of Turkey Treasury and have active secondary market are comprised in the Bank's assets.
In the context of TL and foreign currencies liquidity management, the cash flows regarding assets and liabilities are monitored and the required liquidity in future periods is forecasted. In cash flow analysis, stress is applied to items that affect the liquidity by volume and rate of change from a liquidity management point of view.
Liquidity risk exposed by the Bank is managed by establishing risk appetite, risk mitigation according to the liquidity and funding policies (diversification of funding sources, holding high quality liquid assets reserve) and effective control environment and closely monitoring by limits. For those risks that cannot be reduced, the adoption of the current level of risk, reduction or termination of the activities that cause the risk is considered.
In liquidity risk stress testing framework, the level of the Bank's ability to cover cash outflows in liquidity crisis scenario based on the Bank's current cash flow structure, by high quality liquid assets is calculated. Scenario analysis are performed by assessing changing balance sheet structure, liquidity requirements and market conditions.
The results of liquidity risk stress testing are taken into consideration in the assessment of liquidity adequacy and identification of policy regarding liquidity risk and contingency funding plan is prepared within this framework.
There exists "Liquidity Emergency Plan" in the Bank including mechanisms to prevent increase in liquidity risk scenarios for different conditions and levels. Available liquidity sources are determined by considering the liquidity squeezes. Within the framework of this plan, the Bank monitors liquidity risk in terms of early warning indicators, and probable scenarios where liquidity risk crisis.
Bank's liabilities consist of TL and foreign currency funding, of which a large portion is USD/EUR. Deposits and capital constitute most of TL funding. For the reasons like real person customers can not use foreign currency credit but are able to deposit foreign currency funds, TL and foreign currency deposit and credit amount may differ. Long term funding obtained from foreign banks and creditors are mainly in foreign currency. For these reasons overall foreign currency liabilities are usually more than foreign currency liabilities. Unused portion of USD and EUR foreign currency funding is turned to TL via currency swap transactions and used in TL funding. Lines extended by CBRT and BİST aren't used to full extent, unused limits and high quality liquid asset stock is held is kept to use in the case of a liquidity scarcity in market. Also T.C. Eurobonds aren't used to secure funding and kept as reserve to use in the case of a foreign currency liquidity scarcity in market. In TL and foreign currency liquidity management, regulatory ratios, internally set warnings, limits and other liquidity and funding metrics are monitored.
4.6.1 Liquidity coverage ratio
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), aims for the banks having the ability to cover 30 days of liquidity needs with their own cash and high quality liquid assets that are easy to convert to cash during liquidity shortages in the markets. With that perspective and according to "Regulation for Banks' Liquidity Coverage Ratio Calculations" (the Regulation) terms LCR ratio is calculated by having high quality liquid assets divided by net cash outflows. After a transition period that will end by 1 January 2019, in both bank-only and consolidated basis, LCR ratio should be at least 80% for foreign currency and 100% for total.
Items in balance sheet and off balance sheet items are taken into account after being multiplied by the coefficients advised in the Regulation. In both bank-only and consolidated LCR calculations cash inflows are limited by 75% of cash outflows and cash inflows from high quality liquid assets aren't included.
High quality liquid assets consist of cash, deposits in central banks and securities considered as high quality liquid assets. Reserve deposits are included in high quality liquid assets, limited by the amount that is allowed by central bank to use in liquidity shortages. As of the reporting date, high quality liquid assets are composed of 4.97% cash, 47.12% deposits in central banks and 47.91% securities considered as high quality liquid assets.
The Bank's main funding sources are deposits, funds borrowed, money market borrowings and securities issued. Consolidated funding source composition as of report date is 67.79% deposits, 21.93% funds borrowed and money market borrowings and 6.73% securities issued.
In consolidated LCR calculations, cash outflows are mainly consist of deposits, secured and unsecured borrowings, securities issued and off balace sheet items.
The cash flows from derivative financial instruments are included in consolidated LCR calculations according to the Regulation's terms. The Bank also considers changes in fair value of the liabilities that result in margin calls when calculating cash outflows.
There was an increase in high quality liquid assets in items included in LCR calculations during the period.
Current Period | Total Unweighted Value (Average) (*) | Total Weighted Value (Average) (*) | |||
| TL+FC | FC | TL+FC | FC | |
High-Quality Liquid Assets | | | 45,090,574 | 22,119,347 | |
1 | Total high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) | | | 45,090,574 | 22,119,347 |
Cash Outflows | | | | | |
2 | Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers, of which: | 116,761,030 | 56,119,861 | 10,456,146 | 5,602,111 |
3 | Stable deposits | 24,399,138 | 197,514 | 1,219,957 | 9,876 |
4 | Less stable deposits | 92,361,892 | 55,922,347 | 9,236,189 | 5,592,235 |
5 | Unsecured wholesale funding, of which: | 52,366,443 | 31,129,537 | 30,831,694 | 17,157,234 |
6 | Operational deposits | - | - | - | - |
7 | Non-operational deposits | 37,094,336 | 24,296,740 | 18,652,878 | 12,182,976 |
8 | Unsecured funding | 15,272,107 | 6,832,797 | 12,178,816 | 4,974,258 |
9 | Secured wholesale funding | | | 367,422 | 367,422 |
10 | Other cash outflows of which: | 51,791,461 | 15,362,666 | 12,104,797 | 11,314,382 |
11 | Outflows related to derivative exposures and other collateral requirements | 9,048,417 | 10,460,072 | 9,048,417 | 10,460,072 |
12 | Outflows related to restructured financial instruments | - | - | - | - |
13 | Payment commitments and other off-balance sheet commitments granted for debts to financial markets | 42,743,044 | 4,902,594 | 3,056,380 | 854,310 |
14 | Other revocable off-balance sheet commitments and contractual obligations | 2,145,910 | 2,004,151 | 107,296 | 100,208 |
15 | Other irrevocable or conditionally revocable off-balance sheet obligations | 55,273,763 | 38,426,973 | 2,763,688 | 1,921,349 |
16 | Total Cash Outflows | | | 56,631,043 | 36,462,706 |
Cash Inflows | | | | | |
17 | Secured receivables | 19,528 | - | - | - |
18 | Unsecured receivables | 20,265,164 | 7,568,440 | 13,532,742 | 5,254,539 |
19 | Other cash inflows | 1,744,748 | 5,749,639 | 1,738,284 | 5,743,356 |
20 | Total Cash Inflows | 22,029,440 | 13,318,079 | 15,271,026 | 10,997,895 |
| | | | Total Adjusted Values | |
21 | Total HQLA | | | 45,090,574 | 22,119,347 |
22 | Total Net Cash Outflows | | | 41,360,017 | 25,464,811 |
23 | Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%) | | | 108.97 | 86.72 |
(*) The average of last three month's month-end consolidated liquidity ratios.
The table below presents the last three months' consolidated liquidity ratios:
Period | TL+FC | FC |
31 October 2016 | 109.44% | 83.64% |
30 November 2016 | 112.29% | 95.90% |
31 December 2016 | 105.17% | 80.63% |
Prior Period | Total Unweighted Value (Average) (*) | Total Weighted Value (Average) (*) | |||
| TL+FC | FC | TL+FC | FC | |
High-Quality Liquid Assets | | | 39,416,728 | 27,406,063 | |
1 | Total high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) | | | 39,416,728 | 27,406,063 |
Cash Outflows | | | | | |
2 | Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers, of which: | 100,556,598 | 48,941,016 | 8,499,088 | 4,340,569 |
3 | Stable deposits | 31,131,436 | 11,070,653 | 1,556,572 | 553,533 |
4 | Less stable deposits | 69,425,162 | 37,870,363 | 6,942,516 | 3,787,036 |
5 | Unsecured wholesale funding, of which: | 48,665,532 | 29,472,577 | 29,276,756 | 16,915,052 |
6 | Operational deposits | - | - | - | - |
7 | Non-operational deposits | 35,289,145 | 23,871,372 | 18,171,273 | 12,386,455 |
8 | Unsecured funding | 13,376,387 | 5,601,205 | 11,105,483 | 4,528,597 |
9 | Secured wholesale funding | | | 288,203 | 288,203 |
10 | Other cash outflows of which: | 51,403,023 | 14,852,599 | 9,692,156 | 7,208,597 |
11 | Outflows related to derivative exposures and other collateral requirements | 6,497,322 | 6,094,576 | 6,497,322 | 6,422,203 |
12 | Outflows related to restructured financial instruments | - | - | - | - |
13 | Payment commitments and other off-balance sheet commitments granted for debts to financial markets | 44,905,701 | 8,758,023 | 3,194,834 | 786,394 |
14 | Other revocable off-balance sheet commitments and contractual obligations | 16,748,440 | 11,718,247 | 837,422 | 585,912 |
15 | Other irrevocable or conditionally revocable off-balance sheet obligations | 32,151,508 | 22,252,881 | 1,607,575 | 1,112,644 |
16 | Total Cash Outflows | | | 50,201,200 | 30,450,977 |
Cash Inflows | | | | | |
17 | Secured receivables | 19,618 | 194 | 194 | 194 |
18 | Unsecured receivables | 21,630,616 | 8,738,676 | 15,428,076 | 6,814,208 |
19 | Other cash inflows | 751,334 | 290,107 | 744,547 | 286,962 |
20 | Total Cash Inflows | 22,401,568 | 9,028,977 | 16,172,817 | 7,101,364 |
| | | | Total Adjusted Values | |
21 | Total HQLA | | | 39,416,728 | 27,406,063 |
22 | Total Net Cash Outflows | | | 34,028,384 | 23,349,613 |
23 | Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%) | | | 116.04 | 118.08 |
(*) The average of last three months' month-end consolidated liquidity ratios.
Period | TL+FC | FC |
31 October 2015 | 104.50% | 108.78% |
30 November 2015 | 123.34% | 115.35% |
31 December 2015 | 120.27% | 130.13% |
4.6.2 Maturity analysis of assets and liabilities according to remaining maturities
| Demand |
Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-12 Months | 1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over |
Undistributed (*) |
Total |
Current Period | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) And Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey | 8,451,124 | 15,500,350 | - | - | - | - | - | 23,951,474 |
Banks | 6,568,580 | 3,128,098 | 1,600,736 | 1,993,801 | 3,589,829 | - | - | 16,881,044 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss (**) | 39,242 | 988,141 | 751,345 | 1,315,803 | 387,478 | 323,532 | - | 3,805,541 |
Interbank Money Market Placements | - | 373,871 | - | - | - | - | - | 373,871 |
Financial Assets Available-for- Sale | 218,812 | 23,065 | 34,141 | 498,172 | 11,326,666 | 11,882,592 | - | 23,983,448 |
Loans (**) | 419,535 | 33,315,960 | 16,942,938 | 48,906,728 | 73,225,524 | 24,329,134 | 4,269,277 | 201,409,096 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | - | 139,741 | 452,201 | 181,994 | 9,023,268 | 13,312,492 | - | 23,109,696 |
Other Assets | 1,965,205 | 2,556,581 | 1,347,542 | 1,952,874 | 3,672,114 | 537,820 | 6,575,633 | 18,607,769 |
Total Assets | 17,662,498 | 56,025,807 | 21,128,903 | 54,849,372 | 101,224,879 | 50,385,570 | 10,844,910 | 312,121,939 |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 2,912,446 | 1,154,085 | 94,146 | 327,269 | - | - | - | 4,487,946 |
Other Deposits | 43,835,833 | 92,200,862 | 22,784,118 | 13,614,639 | 1,744,211 | 22,204 | - | 174,201,867 |
Other Fundings | - | 2,215,433 | 1,937,295 | 20,049,594 | 15,892,027 | 6,487,504 | - | 46,581,853 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 87 | 10,496,626 | 207,399 | 218,895 | 259,140 | 48,046 | - | 11,230,193 |
Securities Issued | - | 649,855 | 1,689,466 | 5,053,039 | 8,223,299 | 2,129,989 | - | 17,745,648 |
Miscellaneous Payables | 1,156,028 | 8,135,691 | 13,512 | 33,689 | - | 317 | 511 | 9,339,748 |
Other Liabilities (***) | 1,800,785 | 1,327,477 | 913,491 | 1,227,256 | 700,949 | 660,205 | 41,904,521 | 48,534,684 |
Total Liabilities | 49,705,179 | 116,180,029 | 27,639,427 | 40,524,381 | 26,819,626 | 9,348,265 | 41,905,032 | 312,121,939 |
| | | | | | | | |
Liquidity Gap | (32,042,681) | (60,154,222) | (6,510,524) | 14,324,991 | 74,405,253 | 41,037,305 | (31,060,122) | - |
Net Off-Balance Sheet Position | - | 526,190 | (104,836) | 547,096 | 5,636 | 87,715 | - | 1,061,801 |
Derivative Financial Assets | - | 60,394,076 | 27,198,909 | 34,159,810 | 9,584,052 | 1,610,733 | - | 132,947,580 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities | - | 59,867,886 | 27,303,745 | 33,612,714 | 9,578,416 | 1,523,018 | - | 131,885,779 |
Non-Cash Loans | - | 4,255,623 | 4,910,315 | 6,374,916 | 1,089,367 | 223,599 | 89,084,131 | 105,937,951 |
Prior Period | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | 14,502,821 | 58,138,733 | 17,791,403 | 49,866,067 | 84,702,069 | 45,508,194 | 9,137,891 | 279,647,178 |
Total Liabilities | 42,572,000 | 98,859,842 | 30,284,090 | 36,940,489 | 25,072,261 | 9,049,355 | 36,869,141 | 279,647,178 |
| | | | | | | | |
Liquidity Gap | (28,069,179) | (40,721,109) | (12,492,687) | 12,925,578 | 59,629,808 | 36,458,839 | (27,731,250) | - |
Net Off-Balance Sheet Position | - | (9,927) | (59,699) | (650,163) | 32,032 | 87,117 | - | (600,640) |
Derivative Financial Assets | - | 46,286,344 | 20,165,592 | 38,984,741 | 12,510,105 | 1,344,295 | - | 119,291,077 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities | - | 46,296,271 | 20,225,291 | 39,634,904 | 12,478,073 | 1,257,178 | - | 119,891,717 |
Non-Cash Loans | - | 4,256,442 | 1,122,260 | 8,073,184 | 1,221,929 | 126,820 | 83,888,837 | 98,689,472 |
(*) Certain assets on the balance sheet that are necessary for the banking operations but not convertable into cash in short period such as tangible assets, investments in associates and affiliates, stationary supplies, prepaid expenses and loans under follow-up, are included in this column.
(**) As of 31 December 2015, loans amounting to TL 198,118 thousands (31 December 2016: -) included under Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under Loans.
(***) Shareholders' Equity is included in "Other liabilities" line under "Undistributed" column.
Contractual maturity analysis of liabilities according to remaining maturities
The remaining maturities table of the contractual liabilities includes the undiscounted future cash outflows for the principal amounts of the Bank and its financial affiliates' financial liabilities as per their earliest likely contractual maturities.
Current Period |
Carrying Value | Nominal Principal Outflow | Demand |
Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-12 Months | 1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over |
Bank Deposits | 4,487,946 | 4,480,851 | 2,912,318 | 1,151,604 | 94,010 | 322,919 | - | - |
Other Deposits | 174,201,867 | 173,564,384 | 43,812,427 | 91,883,002 | 22,654,467 | 13,465,056 | 1,727,342 | 22,090 |
Other Fundings | 46,581,853 | 46,289,185 | - | 2,081,588 | 1,886,656 | 20,007,331 | 15,873,073 | 6,440,537 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 11,230,193 | 11,219,662 | 87 | 10,487,138 | 207,000 | 218,766 | 259,140 | 47,531 |
Securities Issued | 17,745,648 | 17,391,262 | - | 641,177 | 1,683,472 | 5,012,872 | 7,955,438 | 2,098,303 |
Total | 254,247,507 | 252,945,344 | 46,724,832 | 106,244,509 | 26,525,605 | 39,026,944 | 25,814,993 | 8,608,461 |
Prior Period |
Carrying Value | Nominal Principal Outflow | Demand |
Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-12 Months | 1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over |
Bank Deposits | 6,960,181 | 6,954,324 | 1,824,605 | 3,442,881 | 1,433,805 | 253,033 | - | - |
Other Deposits | 149,174,250 | 148,600,117 | 36,490,362 | 71,075,634 | 24,708,119 | 14,905,302 | 1,404,773 | 15,927 |
Other Fundings | 39,519,687 | 39,396,379 | - | 2,002,970 | 1,828,112 | 14,413,379 | 15,627,055 | 5,524,863 |
Interbank Money Market Takings | 16,567,796 | 16,547,426 | - | 13,576,686 | 221,241 | 2,520,164 | 190,025 | 39,310 |
Securities Issued | 15,511,597 | 15,171,939 | - | 331,132 | 1,353,146 | 3,343,310 | 7,026,530 | 3,117,821 |
Total | 227,733,511 | 226,670,185 | 38,314,967 | 90,429,303 | 29,544,423 | 35,435,188 | 24,248,383 | 8,697,921 |
4.7 Consolidated leverage ratio
The leverage ratio table prepared in accordance with the communiqué "Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Leverage Ratios of Banks" published in the Official Gazette no. 28812 dated 5 November 2013 is presented below:
The Bank's consolidated leverage ratio calculated by taking average of end of month leverage ratios for the last three-month period is 8.23% (31 December 2015: 7.85%). Main reason for the variance compared to prior period is the increase in capital higher than other items. While the capital increased by 15.08% as a result of increase in net profits, the balance sheet exposure increased by 11.23% and off balance sheet exposure increased by 4.29%. Therefore, the current period leverage ratio increased by 38 basis points compared to prior period.
| Current Period(***) | Prior Period(***) | |
1 | Total assets in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards (*) (**) | 291,042,716 | 274,837,997 |
2
| The difference between total assets prepared in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards (*) and total assets in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" (**) | 4,087,480 | 4,809,181 |
3 | The difference between the amounts of derivative financial instruments and credit derivatives in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" and risk amounts of such instruments | (8,436,784) | (7,361,166) |
4 | The difference between the amounts of securities or commodity financing transactions in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" and risk amounts of such intruments | 14,523,665 | 13,578,561 |
5 | The difference between the amounts of off-balance items in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" and risk amounts of such items | 2,550,420 | 3,948 |
6 | Other differences between the amounts in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" and risk amounts of such items | - | - |
7 | Total risk amount | 423,189,090 | 385,659,874 |
(*) Consolidated financial statements prepared in compliance with the paragraph 6 of article 5 of the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements."
(**) For the current period consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards as of 30 September 2016 and for the prior period consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards as of 31 December 2015 are used.
(***) Amounts in the table are three-month average amounts.
| Current Period(*) | Prior Period(*) | |
On-balance sheet assets | | | |
1 | On-balance sheet items (excluding derivative financial instruments and credit derivatives but including collateral) | 305,441,515 | 274,606,088 |
2 | (Assets deducted in determining Tier I capital) | (380,379) | (299,347) |
3 | Total on-balance sheet risks (sum of lines 1 and 2) | 305,061,136 | 274,306,741 |
Derivative financial instruments and credit derivatives | | | |
4 | Replacement cost associated with all derivative financial instruments and credit derivatives | 3,494,125 | 2,589,359 |
5 | Add-on amounts for PFE associated with all derivative financial instruments and credit derivatives | 8,482,319 | 7,379,472 |
6 | Total risks of derivative financial instruments and credit derivatives (sum of lines 4 and 5) | 11,976,444 | 9,968,831 |
Securities or commodity financing transactions (SCFT) | | | |
7 | Risks from SCFT assets (excluding on-balance sheet) | 1,645,458 | 1,173,806 |
8 | Risks from brokerage activities related exposures | - | - |
9 | Total risks related with securities or commodity financing transactions (sum of lines 7 and 8) | 1,645,458 | 1,173,806 |
Other off-balance sheet transactions | | | |
10 | Gross notional amounts of off-balance sheet transactions | 107,056,472 | 100,214,444 |
11 | (Adjustments for conversion to credit equivalent amounts) | (2,550,420) | (3,948) |
12 | Total risks of off-balance sheet items (sum of lines 10 and 11) | 104,506,052 | 100,210,496 |
Capital and total risks | | | |
13 | Tier I capital | 34,836,155 | 30,270,121 |
14 | Total risks (sum of lines 3, 6, 9 and 12) | 423,189,090 | 385,659,874 |
Leverage ratio | | | |
15 | Leverage ratio | 8.23% | 7.85% |
(*) Amounts in the table are three-month average amounts.
4.8 Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
| Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||
Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period | |
Financial Assets | 286,623,676 | 257,255,487 | 287,919,196 | 258,793,913 |
Interbank Money Market Placements | 373,871 | 80,366 | 373,871 | 80,366 |
Banks (*) | 37,747,565 | 39,148,804 | 37,747,565 | 39,148,804 |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 23,983,448 | 24,755,770 | 23,983,448 | 24,755,770 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 23,109,696 | 21,317,246 | 22,799,307 | 21,467,440 |
Loans (**) | 201,409,096 | 171,953,301 | 203,015,005 | 173,341,533 |
Financial Liabilities | 263,587,255 | 236,313,533 | 263,587,255 | 236,313,533 |
Bank Deposits | 4,487,946 | 6,960,181 | 4,487,946 | 6,960,181 |
Other Deposits | 174,201,867 | 149,174,250 | 174,201,867 | 149,174,250 |
Other Fundings from Financial Institutions | 57,812,046 | 56,087,483 | 57,812,046 | 56,087,483 |
Securities Issued | 17,745,648 | 15,511,597 | 17,745,648 | 15,511,597 |
Miscellaneous Payables | 9,339,748 | 8,580,022 | 9,339,748 | 8,580,022 |
(*) Including the balances at the Central Bank of Turkey.
(**) As of 31 December 2015, loans amounting to TL 198,118 thousands (31 December 2016: -) included under Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under "Loans".
Fair values of financial assets available-for-sale and investments held-to-maturity are derived from market prices or in case of absence of such prices, market prices of other securities quoted in similar qualified markets and having substantially similar characteristics in terms of interest, maturity and other conditions.
Fair values of loans are calculated discounting future cash flows at current market interest rates for fixed-rate loans. The carrying values of floating-rate loans are deemed an approximation for their fair values.
Fair values of other financial assets and liabilities represent the total acquisition costs and accrued interest.
The table below analyses the financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method:
Current Period | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 23,120,636 | 246,183 | 616,629 | 23,983,448 |
Financial Assets Held for Trading | 191,828 | - | - | 191,828 |
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Trading | 12,449 | 3,601,264 | - | 3,613,713 |
Loans | - | - | - | - |
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Risk Management | - | 666,295 | - | 666,295 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value | 23,324,913 | 4,513,742 | 616,629 | 28,455,284 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Trading | 977 | 3,713,008 | - | 3,713,985 |
Funds Borrowed | - | 1,763,177 | - | 1,763,177 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Risk Management | - | 343,314 | - | 343,314 |
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value | 977 | 5,819,499 | - | 5,820,476 |
Prior Period | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 18,457,898 | 5,724,174 | 573,698 | 24,755,770 |
Financial Assets Held for Trading | 192,976 | 31,325 | - | 224,301 |
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Trading | 285 | 1,724,811 | - | 1,725,096 |
Loans | - | 198,118 | - | 198,118 |
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Risk Management | - | 680,997 | - | 680,997 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value | 18,651,159 | 8,359,425 | 573,698 | 27,584,282 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Trading | 3,617 | 2,618,986 | - | 2,622,603 |
Funds Borrowed | - | 5,688,704 | - | 5,688,704 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Risk Management | - | 250,491 | - | 250,491 |
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value | 3,617 | 8,558,181 | - | 8,561,798 |
Level 1 : quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 : inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices)
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
4.9 Transactions carried out on behalf of customers and items held in trust
None.
4.10 Risk management objectives and policies
The notes under this caption are prepared as per the "Regulation on Calculation of Risk Management Disclosures" published in the Official Gazette no. 29511 dated 23 October 2015.
4.10.1 Risk management strategy and weighted amounts
4.10.1.1 Risk management strategy
The Bank's risk management strategy is to ensure that risk management culture is recognized and risk management principles are widely embraced throughout the Bank and its affiliates, an integrated risk management system is established which pursues risk-return-capital relationship. Essential principles are adopted in order to ensure that policies determined to assess and manage risks the Bank is exposed to, are kept updated, adapted to changing conditions, applied and managed.
It is the ultimate responsibility of the senior management to apply and improve risk management strategies, policies and procedures that are approved by the board of directors, inform the board of directors about the important risks the Bank is exposed to, assess internal control, internal audit and risk reports with regard to the Banks' departments and to eliminate the risks, deficiencies or defects identified in these departments or to take the necessary precautionary actions to prevent those risks, deficiencies and defects and participate in the determination of risk limits.
Policies and procedures regarding risk management are established for consolidated affiliates. Policies and procedures are prepared in compliance with applicable legislations that the affiliate subject to and the parent Bank's risk management strategy, reviewed regularly and revised if necessary. The parent Bank ensures that risk management system is applied in affiliates where risks are defined, measured, monitored and controlled.
Risk management activities are structured under the responsibility of the board of directors. The Risk Committee composed of the members of the board is responsible to oversee the Bank's risk management policies and practices, including the alignment with its strategic objectives and management's ability to assess and manage the various risks present in its activities including capital adequacy and planning and liquidity adequacy, as well as all other risk management functions envisioned under the applicable laws and regulations. Upper level management is responsible against the board of directors for the monitoring and management of risks that their departments are exposed to. Accordingly, the Risk Management, which performs risk management functions, reports to the board of directors via the Risk Committee, whereas the Internal Audit Department, performing internal audit functions, the Internal Control Unit, performing internal control functions, and the Compliance Department, which implements compliance controls and performs activities to prevent laundering proceeds of crime, and financing of terrorism, report directly to the board of directors.
The Bank's main approach for the implementation of risk management model is establishing risk culture throughout the Bank, and aims that the importance of risk management for maintaining business operations is understood and risk awareness and sensitivity is ensured for decision making and implementation mechanisms process by all employees.
The Bank measures and monitors risks that exposed to, considering methods suitable with international standards, compliant with legislation. Risk measuring and reporting are performed via advanced methods and risk management softwares. Risk based detailed reports are prepared for management of significant risks, in order to determine strategies and take decisions, in this scope, periodic and non-periodic reports are prepared for board of directors, relevant committees and senoir management
The Bank's risk appetite framework determines the risk level that the board of directors is prepared to accept in order to accomplish the goals and strategies with due consideration to the capacity of the institution to safely absorbs those risks and the Bank monitors regularly risk appetite metrics regarding capital, liquidity, income recurrence and risk based limits. Risks that the Bank is exposed is managed by
providing effective control environment and monitoring limits. Unmitigated risks are either accepted with current risk levels or decreasing/ terminating the activity that causes the risk.
The Risk Management conducts the implementation of internal capital adequacy assessment report, to be sent to the BRSA by coordinating relevant parties. Stress test report is reported to the BRSA, which evaluates how adverse effects on macroeconomic parameters, in the scope of determined scenarios, affect the Bank's three year budget plan and results, and certain ratios, including capital adequacy.
Training programs for employees, risk reports to the board of directors, senior management and committees, risk appetite framework established by the Bank and internal capital adequacy assessment process generate significant inputs to ensure that risk management culture is widely embraced.
4.10.1.2 Risk weighted amounts
|
Risk Weighted Amounts | Minimum Capital Requirements | ||
| Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | |
1 | Credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk) (CCR) (*) | 222,091,394 | 212,052,500 | 17,767,311 |
2 | Of which standardised approach (SA) | 222,091,394 | 212,052,500 | 17,767,311 |
3 | Of which internal rating-based (IRB) approach | - | - | - |
4 | Counterparty credit risk | 5,680,859 | 2,769,808 | 454,469 |
5 | Of which standardised approach for counterpary credit risk (SA-CCR) | 5,680,859 | 2,769,808 | 454,469 |
6 | Of which internal model method (IMM) | - | - | - |
7 | Equity position in banking book under basic risk weighting or internal rating-based | - | - | - |
8 | Equity investments in funds - look-through approach | - | - | - |
9 | Equity investments in funds - mandate-based approach | - | - | - |
10 | Equity investments in funds - 1250% risk weighting approach | - | - | - |
11 | Settlement risk | - | - | - |
12 | Securitisation exposures in banking book | - | - | - |
13 | Of which IRB ratings-based approach (RBA) | - | - | - |
14 | Of which IRB supervisory formula approach (SFA) | - | - | - |
15 | Of which SA/simplified supervisory formula approach (SSFA) | - | - | - |
16 | Market risk | 6,136,375 | 6,826,925 | 490,910 |
17 | Of which standardised approach (SA) | 6,136,375 | 6,826,925 | 490,910 |
18 | Of which internal model approaches (IMM) | - | - | - |
19 | Operational risk | 21,096,899 | 18,707,904 | 1,687,752 |
20 | Of which basic indicator approach | 21,096,899 | 18,707,904 | 1,687,752 |
21 | Of which standardised approach | - | - | - |
22 | Of which advanced measurement approach | - | - | - |
23 | Amounts below the thresholds for deduction from capital (subject to 250% risk weight) | 3,420,013 | 1,157,480 | 273,601 |
24 | Floor adjustment | - | - | - |
25 | Total (1+4+7+8+9+10+11+12+16+19+23+24) | 258,425,540 | 241,514,617 | 20,674,043 |
(*) Excluding equity investments in funds and amounts below the thresholds for deductions from capital.
4.10.2 Linkages between financial statements and risk amounts
4.10.2.1 Differences and matching between asset and liabilities' carrying values in financial statements and risk amounts in capital adequacy calculation
| | Carrying values of items in accordance with Turkish Accounting Standards | ||||
| Carrying values in financial statements prepared as per TAS (*) | Carrying values in consolidated financial statements prepared as per TAS but in compliance with the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" |
Subject to credit risk |
Subject to counterparty credit risk |
Subject to market risk (**) |
Not subject to capital requirements or subject to deduction from capital (***) |
Assets | | | | | |
|
Cash (Cash on Hand, Money in Transit, Purchased Cheques) and Balances With Central Bank of Turkey | 33,734,687 | 23,951,474 | 23,951,474 | - | - | - |
Financial Assets Held for Trading | 1,835,133 | 3,805,541 | 7,842 | 3,577,256 | 1,491,646 | - |
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Banks | 11,877,548 | 16,881,044 | 16,112,947 | - | - | 1,540,185 |
Interbank Money Markets Placements | 318,688 | 373,871 | 351,691 | 22,180 | - | - |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 23,179,823 | 23,983,448 | 22,878,689 | 5,699,440 | 1,081,227 | 23,532 |
Loans | 182,659,386 | 201,409,096 | 201,372,108 | - | - | 36,994 |
Factoring Receivables | 2,149,726 | 2,851,223 | 2,851,223 | - | - | - |
Investment Held-to-Maturity | 21,306,528 | 23,109,696 | 23,109,696 | 8,308,738 | - | - |
Investment in Associates | 37,261 | 37,261 | 36,998 | - | - | 263 |
Investment in Subsidiaries | 4,125 | 115,858 | 1,240,965 | - | - | - |
Investment in Joint-Ventures | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lease Receivables | 5,462,940 | 5,794,260 | 5,794,874 | - | - | - |
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Risk Management | 283,059 | 666,295 | - | 666,295 | - | - |
Tangible Assets | 4,567,214 | 3,680,621 | 3,473,471 | - | - | 123,614 |
Intangible Assets | 106,340 | 327,653 | 25,670 | - | - | 301,983 |
Investment Property | 537,494 | 543,825 | 630,270 | - | - | - |
Tax Asset | 879,961 | 260,678 | 244,564 | - | - | 15,167 |
Assets Held for Sale and Assets of Discontinued Operations | 490,659 | 605,015 | 548,690 | - | - | 56,325 |
Other Assets | 1,612,144 | 3,725,080 | 3,644,832 | - | - | 125,041 |
Total Assets | 291,042,716 | 312,121,939 | 306,276,004 | 18,273,909 | 2,572,873 | 2,223,104 |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Deposits | 167,133,455 | 178,689,813 | - | - | - | 178,689,813 |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Trading | 1,812,567 | 3,713,985 | - | - | - | 3,713,985 |
Funds Borrowed | 39,334,000 | 46,581,853 | - | 5,798,862 | - | 40,782,991 |
Interbank Money Markets | 18,678,332 | 11,230,193 | - | 7,813,821 | 26,027 | 3,416,372 |
Securities Issued | 15,128,623 | 17,745,648 | - | - | - | 17,745,648 |
Funds | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Miscellaneous Payables | 9,228,088 | 9,339,748 | - | - | - | 9,339,748 |
Other External Fundings Payable | 1,472,437 | 3,170,339 | - | - | 21,136 | 3,149,203 |
Factoring Payables | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lease Payables | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Risk Management | 514,247 | 343,314 | - | - | - | 343,314 |
Provisions | 1,831,781 | 5,032,873 | - | - | - | 5,032,873 |
Tax Liability | 171,439 | 478,266 | - | - | - | 478,266 |
Liabilities for Assets Held for Sale and Assets of Discontinued Operations | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Subortinated Debts | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shareholders' Equity | 35,737,747 | 35,795,907 | - | - | - | 35,795,907 |
Total Liabilities | 291,042,716 | 312,121,939 | - | 13,612,683 | 47,163 | 298,488,120 |
(*) As per financial statements prepared in compliance with the paragraph 6 of article 5 of the communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" as of 30 September 2016.
(**) Disclosed based on gross position amounts subject to general market risk and specific risk.
(***) According to the "Bank Capital Regulation" article 10 paragraph 4, which published on Official Gazette dated 5 September 2013 with no. 28756, the banks also calculate their consolidated capital as if their investments in insurance companies are not consolidated as per 9th article's 4th paragraph's (c) and (ç) items.
Lesser of consolidated capital calculated according to 1st and 4th paragraphs is considered the consolidated capital according to this regulation. The consolidated capital calculated without including insurance affiliate is less than the consolidated capital calculated including insurance affiliate. Therefore, the carrying value of the insurance company not subjected to regulatory consolidation is represented under the column "not subject to capital requirements or subject to deduction from capital".
4.10.2.2 Major items causing differences between assets and liabilities' carrying values in financial statements and risk amounts in capital adequacy calculation
| | Total | Credit risk | Counterparty credit risk | Market risk (*) |
1 | Carrying Value of Assets in Accordance with Communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" | 295,871,173 | 292,248,342 | 4,246,247 | 2,572,873 |
2 | Carrying Value of Debt Instruments Subject Counterparty Credit Risk in Accordance with Communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" | 14,027,662 | 14,027,662 | 14,027,662 | - |
3 | Carrying Value of Liabilities Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk in Accordance with Communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" | 13,612,683 | - | 13,612,683 | - |
4 | Carrying Value of Other Liabilities in Accordance with Communiqué "Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements" | 21,136 | - | - | 47,163 |
5 | Total Net Amount Under Regulatory Consolidation | 296,265,016 | 306,276,004 | 4,661,226 | 2,525,710 |
6 | Off-balance Sheet Amounts (**) | 265,731,181 | 41,073,373 | 1,802,817 | 165,812,704 |
7 | Credit Risk Mitigation | - | (18,684,545) | (9,751) | - |
8 | Repurchase Transactions Valuation Adjustments | - | - | 1,495,079 | - |
9 | Risk Amounts | 561,966,197 | 328,664,832 | 7,949,371 | 168,338,414 |
(*) Disclosed based on gross position amounts subject to general market risk and specific risk.
(**) The amounts present the balances of the off-balance sheet items subject to capital adequacy regulation.
4.10.2.3 Explanations on differences between carrying values in financial statements and risk amounts in capital adequacy calculation of assets and liabilities
There is no material differences between the carrying values in financial statements and the risk amounts in capital adequacy calculation of assets and liabilities.
4.10.3 Consolidated credit risk
4.10.3.1 General information on consolidated credit risk
4.10.3.1.1 General qualitative information on consolidated credit risk
The parent bank's credit risk management policies; under the relevant legislation in line with the bank's credit strategy approved by the Board are created based on the prudence, sustainability and customer's credit worthiness principles.
Diversification to avoid concentrations are performed while determining the Bank's credit risk profile. Credit portfolios are evaluated depending upon the credit type, managed aggregately during their life cycle. Customer selection is made in accordance with the policies and strategies, affordability of the borrower to fulfil on a timely basis all financial obligations with his expected cash flows from foreseeable specific transactions or from its regular operations; without depending upon guarantors, bails or pledged assets is predicated. Necessary risk rating/scoring models are developed for the different portfolios of the Bank. These models are created by ensuring the best separation of the customers in terms of their credibility and grading them using the objective criteria. The outputs of the internal rating and scoring models that developed based on the each portfolio, as well as an important part of the loan approval process, but also these models are used measuring the default risk of the customer and the portfolio, doing analysis regarding expected loss, internal capital and risk-based analyses.
The general risk policy including the risk appetite and indicators is determined by the board of directors. Risk management is handled, in order to reach the determined targets, by carrying out a continuous monitoring process with a proper classification of risks and customers in scope of the effective management mentality. The limit framework and delegation rules are specified by establishing proper decision systems in order to assess the risks correctly. Optimum limit levels are determined by taking into account the loss and returns during the limit setting process.
The security intelligence and analysis are done in order to measure the creditworthiness of the customer that will be entered in a credit relationship. Before the credit decisions, customer analysis is examined and evaluated by producing all factors (qualitative and quantitative data) that effected and will be effected the historical, current and future performance of the customer.
Credit risk management is a structured process where credit risks are consistently assessed, quantified and monitored. In order to take the right decision, during the credit process which begins with the application of the customer and includes the phases of determination of the customer's credibility, collateralization, loan configuration, approval and usage, monitoring and closing the exposure, all required information and documents intended to identify the customer are collected in a centralized database, with this information the customer's financial strength is analysed, credit risk analysis is done, are graded according to customer segment and activity fields and the information is kept updated by inquiring the customers. Before a loan is granted, it is ensured that risks are well-understood, sufficient evaluation has been done and after the loan is granted the loan is monitored, controlled and reported.
Credit risk is managed on a portfolio basis considering the risk/return balance and asset quality of the Bank in the scope of the principles specified in the credit risk policy documents. Furthermore, loan based assessment, allocation and monitoring are carried out within the framework of related processes by related units in the Credit Group. Credit proposals, on the basis of the determined amount and in the framework of levels of authority, are concluded after being evaluated by the Regional Offices, Loans units of Headquarter, if required by the credit committee and the board of directors. The credit approval authority can be transferred starting from the board of directors. The authorities of the Headquarter and Credit Regional Offices are notified in written and transfer of authority is done.
Each unit operating in credit risk management is responsible for identifying risks arising from its own process, activities and systems, informing senior management and taking necessary action to reduce risk level.
Risk management activities are conducted in accordance with the Bank's risk appetite and capacity by using risk measurement and management tools within the policies which is established by the board of directors.
In this context, organizational structure related to credit risk management and control functions are detailed below: Units within the scope of Credit Risk Management; Corporate and Special Loans, Commercial Loans, Featured Collections, Commercial Products Collection, Bank and Country Risk, Retail and SME Loans Risk Strategies, Retail and SME Loans Evaluation, Retail Products Collection, Risk Planning Monitoring and Reporting, Risk Analytics, Technology and Innovation, Market Risk and Credit Risk Control and Region Coordination.
In addition, decisions regarding the credit policy in the corporate governance framework are taken by the relevant committees. In this context, there are Corporate and Commercial Loans Risk Committee, Retail Loans Risk Committee, Risk Management Committee and Board of Risk Committee. Allocated limits and conditions that exceeding the limits with their usage, evaluations regarding major risks and non-performing loans with high risk, information regarding NPLs, the data regarding the portfolios of subsidiaries are reported to senior management on a regular basis.
The Risk Management measures, monitors and reports credit risks by using the Bank's probability of defaults obtained from the Bank's rating models, loss that is caused by defaulted customer and credit conversion factors. Bank's internal capital is calculated and adequacy is assesed by considering stress tests and scenario anaylsis. Also, the limits are determined for credit portfolios by considering optimum risk return balance and credit concentrations are monitored.
For credit risk, on-site and centralized controls of guarantees and contract are carried out by employees of the Internal Control Center. In this context, it is implemented a strategy which covers all branches. Internal control activities are carried out under the control programs prepared for the designated checkpoints and methodologies.
4.10.3.1.2 Credit quality of consolidated assets
| | Gross carrying value in consolidated financial statements prepared as perTAS | Allowances/amortisation and impairments | Net values | |
| | Defaulted | Non-defaulted exposures | ||
1 | Loans | 6,910,833 | 245,574,041 | 5,135,502 | 247,349,372 |
2 | Debt securities | - | 45,895,535 | - | 45,895,535 |
3 | Off-balance sheet exposures | 355,861 | 68,228,310 | 134,609 | 68,449,562 |
4 | Total | 7,266,694 | 359,697,886 | 5,270,111 | 361,694,469 |
4.10.3.1.3 Changes in stock of default loans and debt securities
| | Current Period |
1 | Defaulted loans and debt securities at end of the previous reporting period | 6,090,168 |
2 | Loans and debt securities defaulted since the last reporting period | 4,227,196 |
3 | Receivables back to non-defaulted status | - |
4 | Amounts written off | 1,687,658 |
5 | Other changes | 1,718,873 |
6 | Defaulted loans and debt securities at end of the reporting period | 6,910,833 |
4.10.3.1.4 Additional information on credit quality of consolidated assets
4.10.3.1.4.1 Qualitative disclosures related to the credit quality of assets
Taking into consideration the general economic outlook, sector specific situations and possible regulation changes, the Bank determines the provision rates that will be applied and the collateral types that will be taken into account in the calculations; provided that those rates cannot be lower than what is determined in the related regulation. Related decisions are applied after the approval of the Bank's Risk Management Committee.
A refinancing/restructuring refers to; extending a new loan for the purpose of repayment of a part or whole of the outstanding loans or related interest payments granted previously or, amending the conditions of such outstanding loans in order to facilitate the repayment capacity; due to current or foreseeable financial difficulties of the borrower or the related risk group.
4.10.3.1.4.2 Breakdown of exposures by geographical areas, industry and ageing
Disclosed under section 4.2 credit risk.
4.10.3.1.4.3 Exposures provisioned against by major regions and sectors
Current Period | Loans Under Follow-Up | Specific Provisions | Write-Offs |
Domestic | 5,699,448 | 4,437,990 | 1,078,118 |
European Union (EU) Countries | 926,294 | 461,309 | 375,057 |
OECD Countries | 108,053 | 75,525 | 7 |
Off-Shore Banking Regions | 74,413 | 74,413 | 2,459 |
USA, Canada | 26,114 | 20,446 | 6,800 |
Other Countries | 76,511 | 65,819 | 225,217 |
Total | 6,910,833 | 5,135,502 | 1,687,658 |
Current Period | Loans Under Follow-Up | Specific Provisions | Write-Offs |
Agriculture | 182,986 | 116,866 | 10,942 |
Farming and Stockbreeding | 178,277 | 113,925 | 10,591 |
Forestry | 2,340 | 1,728 | 205 |
Fishery | 2,369 | 1,213 | 146 |
Manufacturing | 1,086,460 | 710,335 | 413,201 |
Mining and Quarrying | 76,432 | 56,906 | 122,351 |
Production | 859,311 | 582,830 | 290,285 |
Electricity, Gas and Water | 150,717 | 70,599 | 565 |
Construction | 517,524 | 339,852 | 75,499 |
Services | 2,054,471 | 1,222,595 | 346,090 |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | 1,161,515 | 678,193 | 272,745 |
Accomodation and Dining | 194,674 | 80,912 | 25,342 |
Transportation and Telecommunication | 539,040 | 366,100 | 33,587 |
Financial Institutions | 22,308 | 19,766 | 2,246 |
Real Estate and Rental Services | 36,832 | 18,749 | 4,507 |
Professional Services | 4,091 | 1,422 | 21 |
Educational Services | 59,857 | 32,978 | 1,472 |
Health and Social Services | 36,154 | 24,475 | 6,170 |
Others | 3,069,392 | 2,745,854 | 841,926 |
Total | 6,910,833 | 5,135,502 | 1,687,658 |
4.10.3.1.4.4 Ageing of past-due exposures
Current Period | Up to 3 Months | 3-12 Months | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years and Over |
Corporate and Commercial Loans | 418,035 | 1,433,176 | 1,239,717 | 582,688 | 464,668 |
Retail Loans | 260,473 | 516,265 | 562,037 | 149,034 | 196,804 |
Credit Cards | 130,443 | 318,539 | 324,146 | 110,409 | 104,155 |
Others | 3,942 | 27,888 | 55,434 | 10,334 | 2,646 |
Total | 812,893 | 2,295,868 | 2,181,334 | 852,465 | 768,273 |
4.10.3.2 Consolidated credit risk mitigation
4.10.3.2.1 Qualitative disclosure on consolidated credit risk mitigation techniques
Parent bank assesses the cash flow of the activity or investment subject to credit as the primary repayment source during the credit assignment process.
Calculating the value of the collateral depends on margins determined according to market and FX risks. Standard margins in use throughout the Bank are specific to type of the collateral and changes according to the currency of the collateral.
If credit assignment is conditioned to a collateral extension, the data of the collaterals must be entered to the banking information system. Operational transactions are handled by centralized Operation unit (ABACUS). During the credit utilization, compliance of all conditions between credit decision and credit utilization (such as collateral conditions) are controlled systematically.
The Bank monitors up to date value of the collaterals by type. Credit monitoring process involves the control of the balance between the value of the collateral and risk besides creditworthiness of the customer.
The Bank's credit risk exposure and mitigation techniques used in order to reduce the exposure level are taken into account according to the principles stated in the related regulation. The Bank applies credit risk mitigation according to the comprehensive method that includes risk mitigation calculations considering the volatility-adjusted values of financial collaterals The standardized risk weights are applied to the rest of the loans and receivables that remained unprotected after credit risk mitigation techniques. Financial collaterals, that are composed of cash or similar assets and instruments of a high credit quality as well as real estate mortgages have been used in credit risk mitigation.
4.10.3.2.2 Consolidated credit risk mitigation techniques
| | Exposures unsecured: carrying amount as per TAS | Exposures secured by | Collateralized amount of exposures secured by collateral | Exposures secured by financial guarantees | Collateralized amount of exposures secured by financial guarantees | Exposures secured by credit derivatives | Collateralized amount of exposures secured by credit derivatives |
1 | Loans | 195,545,999 | 51,803,373 | 42,649,778 | - | - | - | - |
2 | Debt securities |
45,895,535 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 | Total | 241,441,534 | 51,803,373 | 42,649,778 | - | - | - | - |
4 | Of which defaulted |
6,866,835 |
43,998 |
14,357 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4.10.3.3 Consolidated credit risk under standardised approach
4.10.3.3.1 Qualitative disclosures on banks' use of external credit ratings under the standardised approach for credit risk
An international rating firm, Fitch Ratings' external risk ratings are used to determine the risk weights of the risk categories as per the Article 6 of the "Regulation on Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks".
The international risk ratings are used for the exposures to central governments and central banks, whereas for central governments and central banks that are not rated by Fitch Ratings, the published country ratings as announced by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are used.
According to the regulation on capital adequacy, external risk ratings are used only for the exposures to banks and brokerage houses and to corporates where the counterparties are resident in abroad, to determine their risk weights. Where the counterparties are domestic, the related exposures are included in the calculation of capital adequacy as unrated.
In the determination of risk weights; if a relevant rating is available then such rating, but if it is an unrated exposure then the rating available for the issuer is used.
Rating notes issued by Fitch Ratings are presented in the table below, as per credit quality levels and risk weights per risk classes:
Credit Quality Level | Fitch Ratings long term credit rating
| Risk Classes | |||
Exposures to Central Governments or Central Banks | Exposures to Banks and Brokerage Houses | Exposures to Corporates | |||
Exposures with Original Maturities Less Than 3 Months | Exposures with Original Maturities More Than 3 Months | ||||
1 | AAA to AA- | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
2 | A+ to A- | 20% | 20% | 50% | 50% |
3 | BBB+ to BBB- | 50% | 20% | 50% | 100% |
4 | BB+ to BB- | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% |
5 | B+ to B- | 100% | 50% | 100% | 150% |
6 | CCC+ and below | 150% | 150% | 150% | 150% |
4.10.3.3.2 Consolidated credit risk exposure and credit risk mitigation techniques
| | Exposures before CCF and CRM | Exposures post-CCF and CRM | RWA and RWA density | |||
| Risk Classes | On-balance sheet amount | Off-balance sheet amount | On-balance sheet amount | Off-balance sheet amount | RWA | RWA density |
1 | Exposures to sovereigns and their central banks | 62,991,190 | 978,372 | 62,991,190 | 312,694 | 12,214,626 | 19% |
2 | Exposures to regional and local governments | 131,400 | 2,534 | 128,824 | 1,255 | 61,449 | 47% |
3 | Exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial entities | 62,244 | 5,646 | 62,244 | 1,884 | 64,128 | 100% |
4 | Exposures to multilateral development banks | 190,237 | - | 190,237 | - | 55,402 | 29% |
5 | Exposures to international organizations | - | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | Exposures to banks and brokerage houses | 22,550,426 | 14,968,656 | 18,321,242 | 2,249,912 | 8,408,466 | 41% |
7 | Exposures to corporates | 109,256,649 | 53,142,207 | 107,264,656 | 21,288,372 | 125,080,583 | 97% |
8 | Retail exposures | 62,900,760 | 41,762,190 | 62,488,339 | 3,636,124 | 49,592,183 | 75% |
9 | Exposures secured by residential property | 19,318,279 | 151,697 | 19,313,597 | 77,622 | 6,786,927 | 35% |
10 | Exposures secured by commercial property | 16,338,647 | 1,655,679 | 16,323,202 | 960,619 | 11,054,150 | 64% |
11 | Past-due items | 1,065,373 | 1,363 | 1,064,645 | - | 884,208 | 83% |
12 | Exposures in high-risk categories | 837,314 | 159,743 | 836,664 | 69,524 | 1,296,815 | 143% |
13 | Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - | - | - | - | - |
14 | Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - | - | - | - | - |
15 | Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings | - | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | Shares | 218,991 | - | 218,991 | - | 181,935 | 83% |
17 | Other exposures | 9,494,987 | - | 9,494,987 | - | 6,410,522 | 68% |
18 | Total | 305,356,497 | 112,828,087 | 298,698,818 | 28,598,006 | 222,091,394 | |
4.10.3.3.3 Consolidated exposures by asset classes and risk weights
| Regulatory portfolio |
0% |
10% |
20% | 35% secured by property mortgage |
50% |
75% |
100% |
150% |
200% |
Others | Total risk amount (post-CCF and CRM) |
1 | Exposures to sovereigns and their central banks | 38,851,453 | - | 38,642 | - | 24,413,782 | - | 7 | - | - | - | 63,303,884 |
2 | Exposures to regional and local government | - | - | 11,970 | - | 118,109 | - | - | - | - | - | 130,079 |
3 | Exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial entities | - | - | - | - | - | - | 64,128 | - | - | - | 64,128 |
4 | Exposures to multilateral development banks | - | - | 132,386 | - | 57,851 | - | - | - | - | - | 190,237 |
5 | Exposures to international organizations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | Exposures to banks and brokerage houses | - | - | 6,476,701 | - | 13,962,653 | - | 131,800 | - | - | - | 20,571,154 |
7 | Exposures to corporates | - | - | 573,924 | - | 6,026,629 | - | 121,952,475 | - | - | - | 128,553,028 |
8 | Retail exposures | - | - | 630 | - | 3,265 | 66,120,568 | - | - | - | - | 66,124,463 |
9 | Exposures secured by residential property | - | - | - | 19,391,219 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19,391,219 |
10 | Exposures secured by commercial property | - | - | - | - | 12,459,341 | - | 4,824,480 | - | - | - | 17,283,821 |
11 | Past-due items | - | - | - | - | 360,873 | - | 703,772 | - | - | - | 1,064,645 |
12 | Exposures in high-risk categories |
- |
- |
- |
- | 30,017 |
- | 64,897 | 811,274 |
- |
- | 906,188 |
13 | Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
14 | Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
15 | Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | Shares | 37,057 | - | - | - | - | - | 181,934 | - | - | - | 218,991 |
17 | Other exposures | 3,082,509 | - | 2,444 | - | - | - | 6,410,034 | - | - | - | 9,494,987 |
18 | Total | 41,971,019 | - | 7,236,697 | 19,391,219 | 57,432,520 | 66,120,568 | 134,333,527 | 811,274 | - | - | 327,296,824 |
4.10.4 Consolidated counterparty credit risk
4.10.4.1 Qualitative disclosure on consolidated counterparty credit risk
Counterparty credit risk management policies include evaluating and monitoring risk developments, taking necessary measures, setting risk limits, ensuring that the risks remain within the limits, and establishing required reporting, control and audit mechanisms by using the methods aligned with both international standards and local regulations. The policies regarding counterparty credit risk measurement, monitoring, and limit settings are defined by the board of directors.
Counterparty credit risk arising from derivative transactions is periodically being monitored and reported by the Market Risk and Credit Risk Control units on product, country, counterparty and counterparty type basis.
International framework agreements (ISDA, CSA, GMRA, etc.) are being used through collateral and margin call mechanisms in order to mitigate the counterparty credit risk.
4.10.4.2 Consolidated counterparty credit risk (CCR) approach analysis
| | Replacement cost | Potential future exposure | EEPE(Effective Expected Positive Exposure) | Alpha used for computing regulatory EAD | EAD post-CRM | RWA |
1 | Standardised Approach -CCR (for derivatives) | 4,220,220 | 1,802,817 | | 1.4 | 6,013,287 | 3,165,331 |
2 | Internal Model Method (for derivative financial instruments, repo transactions, securities or commodity lending or borrowing transactions, long settlement transactions and securities financing transactions) | | | - | - | - | - |
3 | Simple Approach for credit risk mitigation (for repo transactions, securities or commodity lending or borrowing transactions, long settlement transactions and securities financing transactions) | | | | | - | - |
4 | Comprehensive Approach for credit risk mitigation (for repo transactions, securities or commodity lending or borrowing transactions, long settlement transactions and securities financing transactions) | | | | | 1,936,086 | 594,068 |
5 | Value-at-Risk (VaR) for repo transactions, securities or commodity lending or borrowing transactions, long settlement transactions and securities financing transactions | | | | | - | - |
6 | Total | | | | | | 3,759,399 |
4.10.4.3 Consolidated capital requirement for credit valuation adjustment (CVA)
| |
EAD post-CRM | RWA |
| Total portfolios subject to the Advanced CVA capital obligation | - | - |
1 | (i) VaR component (including the 3×multiplier) | | - |
2 | (ii) Stressed VaR component (including the 3×multiplier) | | - |
3 | All portfolios subject to the Standardised CVA capital obligation | 6,013,287 | 1,921,460 |
4 | Total subject to the CVA capital obligation | 6,013,287 | 1,921,460 |
4.10.4.4 Consolidated CCR exposures by risk class and risk weights
Risk weight
Regulatory portfolio | 0% | 10% | 20% | 50% | 75% | 100% | 150% | Other | Total credit exposure |
Exposures to sovereigns and their central banks | 177,436 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 177,436 |
Exposures to regional and local governments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exposures to administrative bodies and non-commercial entities | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 4 |
Exposures to multilateral development banks | 413,954 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 413,954 |
Exposures to international organizations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exposures to banks and brokerage houses | - | - | 1,102,626 | 5,400,596 | - | 1,116 | - | - | 6,504,338 |
Exposures to corporates | - | - | 546 | 20,882 | 4 | 769,901 | - | - | 791,333 |
Retail exposures | - | - | - | - | 48,608 | - | - | - | 48,608 |
Exposures secured by property mortgages | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Past-due items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exposures in high-risk categories | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13,700 | - | 13,700 |
Exposures in the form of bonds secured by mortgages | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Securitization positions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Short term exposures to banks, brokerage houses and corporates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other exposures | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other assets | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 591,390 | - | 1,103,172 | 5,421,478 | 48,612 | 771,021 | 13,700 | - | 7,949,373 |
4.10.4.5 Collaterals for consolidated CCR
| Collateral for derivative transactions | Collateral for other transactions | ||||
| Fair value of collateral received | Fair value of collateral given | Fair value of collateral received | Fair value of collateral given | ||
| Segregated | Unsegregated | Segregated | Unsegregated | ||
Cash-domestic currency | 4,944 | - | - | - | 8,276,773 | 26,027 |
Cash-foreign currency | 4,807 | - | - | - | 5,330,999 | - |
Domestic sovereign debts | - | - | - | - | 26,027 | 13,342,612 |
Other sovereign debts | - | - | - | - | - | 655,413 |
Government agency debts | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Corporate debts | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Equity securities | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other collateral | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 9,751 | - | - | - | 13,633,799 | 14,024,052 |
4.10.4.6 Consolidated credit derivatives
| Protection bought | Protection sold |
Notionals | | |
Single-name credit default swaps | 87,825 | - |
Index credit default swaps | - | - |
Total return swaps | - | 7,026,000 |
Credit options | - | - |
Other credit derivatives | - | - |
Total Notionals | 87,825 | 7,026,000 |
Fair Values | | |
Positive fair values (asset) | 215 | 6,677 |
Negative fair values (liability) | - | (401,821) |
4.10.5 Consolidated securitisations
None.
4.10.6 Consolidated market risk
4.10.6 Consolidated market risk
4.10.6.1 Qualitative disclosure on consolidated market risk
Market risk is managed in accordance with the strategics and policies defined by the Bank. The Bank takes economic climate, market and liquidity conditions and their effects on market risk, the structure of portfolio subject to market risk, the sufficiency of the Bank's definition, measurement, evaluation, monitoring, reporting, control and mitigation of market risk and the availability of the related processes into account while defining the market risk management. Market risk strategy and policies are reviewed by the board of directors and related top management by considering financial performance, capital required for market risk, and the existing market developments. Market risk strategy for internal use, implementation fundamentals and procedures are being developed on bank-only and consolidated level in consideration of the size and complexity of the operations.
Market risk is managed through measuring the risks in parallel with the international standards, setting the limits, capital reserving and additionally through mitigating via hedging transactions.
Market Risk Function under Market Risk and Credit Risk Control Department monitors the activities of Treasury Department via risk reports and the limits approved by the board of directors.
Market Risk, which is defined as the risk arising from the price fluctuations in balance sheet and off-balance sheet trading positions, is being calculated and reported daily via Value at Risk (VaR) Model.
4.10.6.2 Consolidated market risk under standardised approach
|
| RWA | |
| | Current Period | Prior Period(*) |
| Outright products | 5,698,712 | 4,368,788 |
1 | Interest rate risk (general and specific) | 1,774,024 | 1,357,912 |
2 | Equity risk (general and specific) | 144,125 | 150,338 |
3 | Foreign exchange risk | 3,249,988 | 2,667,300 |
4 | Commodity risk | 530,575 | 193,238 |
| Options | 437,663 | 2,458,138 |
5 | Simplified approach | - | - |
6 | Delta-plus method | 437,663 | 2,458,138 |
7 | Scenario approach | - | - |
8 | Securitisation | - | - |
9 | Total | 6,136,375 | 6,826,926 |
(*) Counterparty credit risk amounting to TL 601,737 thousands subject to market risk is not included.
4.10.7 Consolidated operational risk
The value at operational risk is calculated according to the basic indicator approach as per the Article 14 of "Regulation regarding Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks".
The annual gross income is composed of net interest income and net non-interest income after deducting realised gains/losses from the sale of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, extraordinary income and income derived from insurance claims at year-end.
Current Period | 31 December 2013 | 31 December 2014 | 31 December 2015 | Total/ No. of Years of Positive Gross Income | Rate (%) | Total |
Gross Income | 10,180,473 | 11,163,774 | 12,410,791 | 11,251,679 | 15 | 1,687,752 |
Value at Operational Risk (Total x % 12.5) | | | | | | 21,096,899 |
Prior Period | 31 December 2012 | 31 December 2013 | 31 December 2014 | Total/ No. of Years of Positive Gross Income | Rate (%) | Total |
Gross Income | 8,588,400 | 10,180,473 | 11,163,774 | 9,977,549 | 15 | 1,496,632 |
Value at Operational Risk (Total x % 12.5) | | | | | | 18,707,904 |
4.10.8 Consolidated banking book interest rate risk
4.10.8.1 Nature of interest rate risk resulting from banking book, major assumptions on early repayment of loans and movements in deposits other than term deposits and frequency of measuring interest rate risk
The interest rate risk resulting from the banking book is assessed in terms of repricing risk, yield-curve risk, base risk and option risk, measured as per international standards and managed through limitations and mitigations through hedging transactions.
The interest sensitivity of assets, liabilities and off balance-sheet items are evaluated at the Weekly Review Committee and Monthly Asset-Liability Committee meetings considering also the market developments.
The measurement process of interest rate risk resulting from the banking book, is designed and managed by the Bank on a bank-only basis to include the interest rate positions defined as banking book by the Bank and to consider the relevant repricing and maturity data.
Within the scope of monitoring the re-pricing risk arising from maturity mismatch, the sensitivity of the durations/gap, economic value, economic capital, net interest income, earnings at risk, market price of securities portfolio are measured and the internal early warning and limit levels in this context are monitored and reported regularly. Calculated risk metrics and generated reports are used in the management of the balance sheet interest risk under the supervision of the Asset and Liability Committee. In the said analyses, the present value and the net interest income are calculated over the cash flows of the sensitive assets and liability items by using the yield curves constructed by using the market interest rates. For non-matured products, maturity is determined based on interest rate determination frequency and customer behaviour. These results are supported by periodic sensitivities and scenario analyses against fluctuations that may be experienced in the markets.
The interest rate risk resulting from the banking book is measured legally as per the "Regulation on Measurement and Evaluation of Interest Rate Risk Resulting from the Banking Book as per Standard Shock Method" published in the Official Gazette no.28034 dated 23 August 2011, and the legal limit as per this measurement is monitored and reported monthly. The capital level is maintained considering the interest rate risk resulting from the banking book.
The interest rate risk on the interest-rate-sensitive financial instruments of the trading portfolio is evaluated as part of the market risk.
Branches and lines of business are eliminated from interest rate risk through the transfer pricing system and these risks are transferred to the Asset and Liability Management Department (ALM) and managed by ALM in a central structure.
4.10.8.2 Economic value differences resulted from interest rate instabilities calculated on a bank-only basis according to Regulation on Measurement and Evaluation of Interest Rate Risk Resulted from Banking Book as per Standard Shock Method
Current Period | Shocks Applied (+/- basis points) | Gains/Losses | Gains/Equity-Losses/Equity |
| |
Type of Currency |
| ||||
1 | TL | (+) 500 bps | (4,209,703) | (11.18)% |
|
2 | TL | (-) 400 bps | 4,052,171 | 10.76% |
|
3 | USD | (+) 200 bps | (810,330) | (2.15)% |
|
4 | USD | (-) 200 bps | 1,055,840 | 2.80% |
|
5 | EUR | (+) 200 bps | (14,342) | (0.04)% |
|
6 | EUR | (-) 200 bps | (44,364) | (0.12)% |
|
| Total (of negative shocks) | 5,063,647 | 13.44% | | |
| Total (of positive shocks) | (5,034,375) | (13.37)% | |
Prior Period | Shocks Applied (+/- basis points) | Gains/Losses | Gains/Equity-Losses/Equity |
| |
Type of Currency |
| ||||
1 | TL | (+) 500 bps | (3,581,363) | %(10.83) |
|
2 | TL | (-) 400 bps | 3,477,727 | %10.51 |
|
3 | USD | (+) 200 bps | (766,486) | %(2.32) |
|
4 | USD | (-) 200 bps | 1,031,044 | %3.12 |
|
5 | EUR | (+) 200 bps | (52,426) | %(0.16) |
|
6 | EUR | (-) 200 bps | 50,223 | %0.15 |
|
| Total (of negative shocks) | 4,558,994 | %13.78 | | |
| Total (of positive shocks) | (4,400,275) | %(13.30) | |
4.10.9 Remuneration policy
4.10.9.1 Qualitative disclosures regarding remuneration policies
4.10.9.1.1 Disclosures related with Remuneration Committee
The Bank's Remuneration Committee is comprised of two non-executive directors. The committee has convened for once during the year. The duties and responsibilities of the Committee include the following:
· To conduct the necessary monitoring and audit process in order to ensure that the remuneration policy and practices are implemented in accordance with the related laws and regulations and risk management principles;
· To review and if necessary, revise the remuneration policy at least once a year in order to ensure its compliance with the laws and regulations or market practices in Turkey;
· To determine and approve remuneration packages of the executive and non-executive Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Presidents;
· To follow up the revision requirements of the policies, procedures and regulations related with its areas of responsibility and to take actions in order to ensure that they are kept updated.
The Bank has received consultancy service from Willis Towers Watsons company within the framework of the activities for compliance with the Guidelines on Sound Remuneration Practices in Banks.
The fundamental principles of the remuneration policy are applicable for all bank employees.
The bank board members, senior management and the bank staff deemed to perform the functions having material impact on the bank's risk profile are considered as identified staff; and by the end of 2016, the number of identified staff is 29.
4.10.9.1.2 Information on the design and structure of remuneration process
The Bank relies on the following values while managing its Remuneration Policy. These values are considered in all compensation practices.
a. Fair
b. Transparent
c. Based on measurable and balanced performance targets
d. Encouraging sustainable success
e. In line with the Bank Risk Management Principles
The main objective of the Remuneration Policy is to maintain the internal and external balances in the remuneration structure. Internal balance is ensured with the principles of "equal pay for equal work" and performance-based remuneration". As for external balance, the data obtained from employee reward and benefit researches conducted by independent research organizations are taken into account.
In the meeting dated 14 December 2016, the Remuneration Committee evaluated its decisions previously taken with respect to remuneration of the senior managers and members of the board of directors considering the provisions of the Guidelines on Sound Remuneration Practices in Banks.
Increases in the remuneration of employees working in the units responsible for internal systems are determined depending on the basic rate of increase specified by the Bank and their personal performances. In the variable remuneration, only the performance criteria associated with their personal performance or the performance of the unit that they work in are taken into account independently of the performance of the business units that they control.
4.10.9.1.3 Evaluation about how the bank's remuneration processes take the current and future risks into account
The Bank follows the Risk Management Principles while implementing the remuneration processes. It adopts the remuneration policies that are in line with Bank's long-term objectives and risk management structures and avoiding excessive risk-taking.
4.10.9.1.4 Evaluation about how the Bank associates variable remunerations with performance
In the association of variable remunerations with performance, various indicators considered among financial and non-financial performance criteria specified by the Bank such as return on regulatory capital, efficiency, profitability, customer satisfaction (NTS), digital sales are taken into account.
In the variable remuneration for the identified staff, personal performance criteria, the Bank's performance criteria and BBVA Group's performance criteria are collectively taken into account. The weightings of such performances taken into account as such may vary according to the position of the identified staff member.
In case of occurrence of risky situations regarding capital adequacy or if and when necessary, Bank may pursue a more conservative policy in relation to all remuneration issues, particularly regarding variable remunerations. In this context, methodological changes such as deferral, retention, malus and clawback may be applied in relation to variable remunerations in accordance with the principles set out by the applicable laws.
4.10.9.1.5 Evaluation about the bank's methods to adjust remunerations according to long-term performance
Regarding variable remunerations of identified staff, it has been adopted based on the principles in the "Guidelines on Sound Remuneration Practices in Banks" that 40% of variable remunerations will be deferred for at least 3 years and at least 50% of it will be paid in non-cash instruments.
The same rules apply for the ratios of deferral for all identified staff members regarding their variable remunerations. Remuneration Committee decided on that variable remuneration of identified staff is subject to cancellation and clawback.
4.10.9.1.6 Evaluation about the instruments used by the bank for variable remunerations and the purposes of use of such instruments
The variable remunerations of identified staff are paid using cash and share-linked non-cash instruments. Considering the principles in the "Guidelines on Sound Remuneration Practices in Banks" variable remunerations of identified staff are paid both with cash and non-cash(share-linked) instruments. Regarding variable remunerations of identified staff for the financial period of 2016, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. shares are taken as referance for payments based on non-cash instruments.
The type and weight of non-cash instruments used in payment of variable remuneration are same for all identified staff.
5 Disclosures and Footnotes on Consolidated Financial Statements
5.1 Consolidated assets
5.1.1 Cash and balances with Central Bank
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
| TL | FC | TL | FC |
Cash in TL/Foreign Currency | 1,357,697 | 848,206 | 1,313,085 | 886,047 |
Central Bank of Turkey | 5,366,015 | 15,500,506 | 946,596 | 21,896,042 |
Others | - | 879,050 | - | 244,867 |
Total | 6,723,712 | 17,227,762 | 2,259,681 | 23,026,956 |
Balances with the Central Bank of Turkey
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
| TL | FC | TL | FC |
Unrestricted Demand Deposits | 5,366,015 | 155 | 946,596 | 1,556,782 |
Unrestricted Time Deposits | - | 38 | - | 5 |
Restricted Time Deposits | - | 15,500,313 | - | 20,339,255 |
Total | 5,366,015 | 15,500,506 | 946,596 | 21,896,042 |
The reserve deposits kept as per the Communique no. 2005/1 "Reserve Deposits" of the Central Bank of Turkey in Turkish Lira, foreign currencies and gold, are included in the table above.
5.1.2 Financial assets at fair value through profit/loss
5.1.2.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit/loss subject to repurchase agreements and provided as collateral/blocked
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Collateralised/Blocked Assets | 13,777 | - | 11,930 | - |
Assets Subject to Repurchase Agreements | 3,983 | - | 8,814 | - |
Total | 17,760 | - | 20,744 | - |
5.1.2.2 Positive differences on derivative financial assets held for trading
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Forward Transactions | 249,419 | 51,101 | 242,997 | 45,551 |
Swap Transactions | 1,985,329 | 803,335 | 373,851 | 457,241 |
Futures | 3 | 1,097 | 126 | 34 |
Options | 426,836 | 92,514 | 442,563 | 106,896 |
Others | - | 4,079 | 35,576 | 20,261 |
Total | 2,661,587 | 952,126 | 1,095,113 | 629,983 |
5.1.2.3 Financial assets at fair value through profit/loss
None.
5.1.3 Banks
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Banks | | | | |
Domestic banks | 823,557 | 831,980 | 880,565 | 857,677 |
Foreign banks | 390,952 | 14,834,555 | 44,865 | 14,523,059 |
Foreign headoffices and branches | - | - | - | - |
Total | 1,214,509 | 15,666,535 | 925,430 | 15,380,736 |
Due from foreign banks
| Unrestricted Balances | Restricted Balances | ||
Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period | |
EU Countries | 6,369,548 | 5,362,730 | 7,046,561 | 7,174,776 |
USA, Canada | 638,547 | 1,341,532 | 415,053 | 314,902 |
OECD Countries (1) | 17,165 | 14,604 | - | - |
Off-shore Banking Regions | 570,815 | 222,589 | 96,147 | 65,058 |
Others | 71,671 | 71,733 | - | - |
Total | 7,667,746 | 7,013,188 | 7,557,761 | 7,554,736 |
(1) OECD countries other than the EU countries, USA and Canada
The placements at foreign banks include blocked accounts amounting TL 7,557,761 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 7,554,736 thousands) of which TL 116,841 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 96,799 thousands) and TL 96,147 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 65,058 thousands) are kept at the central banks of Malta and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, respectively as reserve deposits and TL 7,344,773 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 7,392,879 thousands) as collateral against funds borrowed at various banks.
Furthermore, there are restricted deposits at various domestic banks amounting TL 254,130 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 153,035 thousands) as required for insurance activities.
5.1.4 Financial assets available-for-sale
5.1.4.1 Financial assets subject to repurchase agreements and provided as collateral/blocked
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Collateralised/Blocked Assets | 2,976,848 | 21,803 | 2,170,335 | 30,909 |
Assets subject to Repurchase Agreements | 4,306,605 | 655,413 | 10,879,108 | 1,220,819 |
Total | 7,283,453 | 677,216 | 13,049,443 | 1,251,728 |
5.1.4.2 Details of financial assets available-for-sale
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Debt Securities | 22,639,523 | 23,594,194 |
Quoted at Stock Exchange | 22,067,470 | 22,960,201 |
Unquoted at Stock Exchange | 572,053 | 633,993 |
Common Shares/Investment Fund | 174,953 | 83,886 |
Quoted at Stock Exchange | 82,203 | 7,669 |
Unquoted at Stock Exchange | 92,750 | 76,217 |
Value Increase/Impairment Losses (-) | 1,168,972 | 1,077,690 |
Total | 23,983,448 | 24,755,770 |
5.1.5 Loans
5.1.5.1 Loans and advances to shareholders and employees of the Bank
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
Cash Loans | Non-Cash Loans | Cash Loans | Non-Cash Loans | |
Direct Lendings to Shareholders | - | 168,241 | 146 | 408,529 |
Corporates | - | 168,241 | 146 | 408,529 |
Real Persons | - | - | - | - |
Indirect Lendings to Shareholders | 2,204,037 | 474,103 | 2,113,052 | 263,954 |
Loans to Employees | 293,178 | 146 | 250,323 | 88 |
Total | 2,497,215 | 642,490 | 2,363,521 | 672,571 |
5.1.5.2 Loans and other receivables classified in groups I and II including contracts with revised terms
Current Period | Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Other Receivables under Follow-Up | ||||
Loans and Other Receivables (Total) (*) | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms | Loans and Other Receivables (Total) | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms | |||
Cash Loans | Extension of Repayment Plan | Other Changes | Extension of Repayment Plan | Other Changes | ||
Loans | 190,302,117 | 3,654,915 | 535,712 | 9,773,607 | 4,228,489 | 909,186 |
Working Capital Loans | 25,036,594 | 475,760 | 31,611 | 1,188,910 | 512,795 | 175,499 |
Export Loans | 10,392,159 | 136,762 | - | 293,705 | 109,642 | 23,312 |
Import Loans | 273,584 | - | - | 83,269 | - | - |
Loans to Financial Sector | 6,324,341 | 14,517 | - | 48 | - | - |
Consumer Loans | 43,381,988 | 2,359,246 | 47,346 | 1,957,402 | 649,987 | 55,300 |
Credit Cards | 18,485,865 | - | 428,089 | 522,710 | - | 280,601 |
Others | 86,407,586 | 668,630 | 28,666 | 5,727,563 | 2,956,065 | 374,474 |
Specialization Loans | - | 1,252 | 12,739 | - | - | - |
Other Receivables | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 190,302,117 | 3,656,167 | 548,451 | 9,773,607 | 4,228,489 | 909,186 |
(*) The loans granted to the shareholder of a strategically important company operating in the telecommunication sector amounting to USD 951,407,360.63 and EUR 7,656,878 are classified under "Performing Loans and Other Receivables". Discusssions between the shareholders of the company, creditor banks and related sovereign institutions have started regarding restructuring of loans granted including a possible change in shareholder structure and a positive outcome of these discussions is expected.
Prior Period | Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Other Receivables under Follow-Up | ||||
Loans and Other Receivables (Total) | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms | Loans and Other Receivables (Total) | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms | |||
Cash Loans | Extension of Repayment Plan | Other Changes | Extension of Repayment Plan | Other Changes | ||
Loans | 162,686,478 | 2,291,261 | 276,436 | 7,919,477 | 3,230,745 | 629,728 |
Working Capital Loans | 17,872,912 | 180,074 | 247 | 946,741 | 358,070 | 85,849 |
Export Loans | 7,800,944 | 9,384 | - | 143,651 | 67,004 | 35,188 |
Import Loans | 556,941 | - | - | - | - | - |
Loans to Financial Sector (*) | 6,982,885 | 58,193 | - | 132 | - | - |
Consumer Loans | 37,734,044 | 1,646,397 | 41,238 | 1,785,596 | 625,868 | 54,626 |
Credit Cards | 16,489,862 | - | 233,976 | 590,080 | - | 406,106 |
Others | 75,248,890 | 397,213 | 975 | 4,453,277 | 2,179,803 | 47,959 |
Specialization Loans | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other Receivables | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 162,686,478 | 2,291,261 | 276,436 | 7,919,477 | 3,230,745 | 629,728 |
(*) Loans amounting to TL 198,118 thousands included under Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under "Loans to Financial Sector".
As of 31 December 2016, loans amounting to TL 5,269,501 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 5,781,904 thousands) are benefited as collateral under funding transactions.
Collaterals received for loans under follow-up
Current Period | Corporate / Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
Loans Collateralized by Cash | 47,618 | 4,620 | - | 52,238 |
Loans Collateralized by Mortgages | 4,322,929 | 974,409 | - | 5,297,338 |
Loans Collateralized by Pledged Assets | 1,043,152 | 69,944 | - | 1,113,096 |
Loans Collateralized by Cheques and Notes | 12,488 | 560,040 | - | 572,528 |
Loans Collateralized by Other Collaterals | 1,376,107 | 35,134 | - | 1,411,241 |
Unsecured Loans | 491,201 | 313,255 | 522,710 | 1,327,166 |
Total | 7,293,495 | 1,957,402 | 522,710 | 9,773,607 |
Prior Period | Corporate / Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
Loans Collateralized by Cash | 17,538 | 2,356 | - | 19,894 |
Loans Collateralized by Mortgages | 2,863,780 | 690,628 | - | 3,554,408 |
Loans Collateralized by Pledged Assets | 779,317 | 59,788 | - | 839,105 |
Loans Collateralized by Cheques and Notes | 86,223 | 574,200 | - | 660,423 |
Loans Collateralized by Other Collaterals | 1,420,354 | 55,544 | - | 1,475,898 |
Unsecured Loans | 376,589 | 403,080 | 590,080 | 1,369,749 |
Total | 5,543,801 | 1,785,596 | 590,080 | 7,919,477 |
Delinquency periods of loans under follow-up
Current Period | Corporate / Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
31-60 days | 598,949 | 745,107 | 194,622 | 1,538,678 |
61-90 days | 164,408 | 287,597 | 57,501 | 509,506 |
Other | 6,530,138 | 924,698 | 270,587 | 7,725,423 |
Total | 7,293,495 | 1,957,402 | 522,710 | 9,773,607 |
Prior Period | Corporate / Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
31-60 days | 205,542 | 638,582 | 152,905 | 997,029 |
61-90 days | 62,063 | 237,112 | 46,294 | 345,469 |
Other | 5,276,196 | 909,902 | 390,881 | 6,576,979 |
Total | 5,543,801 | 1,785,596 | 590,080 | 7,919,477 |
Loans and other receivables with extended payment plans
Current Period | Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Other Receivables under Follow-up |
No. of Extensions | ||
1 or 2 times | 3,313,489 | 4,074,970 |
3, 4 or 5 times | 108,157 | 115,311 |
Over 5 times | 234,521 | 38,208 |
Total | 3,656,167 | 4,228,489 |
Prior Period | Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Other Receivables under Follow-up |
No. of Extensions | ||
1 or 2 times | 2,075,566 | 2,931,843 |
3, 4 or 5 times | 113,500 | 282,995 |
Over 5 times | 102,195 | 15,907 |
Total | 2,291,261 | 3,230,745 |
Current Period | Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Other Receivables under Follow-up |
Extention Periods | ||
0 - 6 months | 361,795 | 722,811 |
6 - 12 months | 442,831 | 235,537 |
1 - 2 years | 1,464,535 | 315,417 |
2 - 5 year | 1,221,799 | 1,753,567 |
5 years and over | 165,207 | 1,201,157 |
Total | 3,656,167 | 4,228,489 |
Prior Period | Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Other Receivables under Follow-up |
Extention Periods | ||
0 - 6 months | 415,294 | 568,609 |
6 - 12 months | 384,555 | 149,541 |
1 - 2 years | 906,567 | 393,138 |
2 - 5 year | 518,517 | 1,595,093 |
5 years and over | 66,328 | 524,364 |
Total | 2,291,261 | 3,230,745 |
5.1.5.3 Maturity analysis of cash loans
| Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans under Follow-Up and Other Receivables | ||
Current Period | Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms | Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms |
Short-Term Loans | 58,449,317 | 727,414 | 1,572,624 | 628,479 |
Loans | 58,449,317 | 727,414 | 1,572,624 | 628,479 |
Specialization Loans | - | - | - | - |
Other Receivables | - | - | - | - |
Medium and Long-Term Loans | 131,852,800 | 3,477,204 | 8,200,983 | 4,509,196 |
Loans | 131,852,800 | 3,477,204 | 8,200,983 | 4,509,196 |
Specialization Loans | - | - | - | - |
Other Receivables | - | - | - | - |
Total | 190,302,117 | 4,204,618 | 9,773,607 | 5,137,675 |
| Performing Loans and Other Receivables | Loans under Follow-Up and Other Receivables | ||
Prior Period | Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms | Loans and Other Receivables | Loans and Receivables with Revised Contract Terms |
Short-Term Loans | 51,817,627 | 605,695 | 1,127,976 | 602,501 |
Loans | 51,817,627 | 605,695 | 1,127,976 | 602,501 |
Specialization Loans | - | - | - | - |
Other Receivables | - | - | - | - |
Medium and Long-Term Loans | 110,868,851 | 1,962,002 | 6,791,501 | 3,257,972 |
Loans | 110,868,851 | 1,962,002 | 6,791,501 | 3,257,972 |
Specialization Loans | - | - | - | - |
Other Receivables | - | - | - | - |
Total | 162,686,478 | 2,567,697 | 7,919,477 | 3,860,473 |
5.1.5.4 Consumer loans, retail credit cards, personnel loans and personnel credit cards
Current Period | Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | Total |
Consumer Loans - TL | 745,039 | 41,174,705 | 41,919,744 |
Housing Loans | 29,927 | 21,414,214 | 21,444,141 |
Automobile Loans | 66,063 | 2,133,790 | 2,199,853 |
General Purpose Loans | 649,049 | 17,626,701 | 18,275,750 |
Others | - | - | - |
Consumer Loans - FC-indexed | 188 | 172,014 | 172,202 |
Housing Loans | 188 | 171,585 | 171,773 |
Automobile Loans | - | 2 | 2 |
General Purpose Loans | - | 427 | 427 |
Others | - | - | - |
Consumer Loans - FC | 203,934 | 2,338,334 | 2,542,268 |
Housing Loans | 2,953 | 1,180,029 | 1,182,982 |
Automobile Loans | 117 | 12,158 | 12,275 |
General Purpose Loans | 8,745 | 838,004 | 846,749 |
Others | 192,119 | 308,143 | 500,262 |
Retail Credit Cards - TL | 15,172,949 | 775,677 | 15,948,626 |
With Installment | 7,403,316 | 775,677 | 8,178,993 |
Without Installment | 7,769,633 | - | 7,769,633 |
Retail Credit Cards - FC | 88,081 | 108,172 | 196,253 |
With Installment | 16 | - | 16 |
Without Installment | 88,065 | 108,172 | 196,237 |
Personnel Loans - TL | 21,508 | 91,980 | 113,488 |
Housing Loan | - | 1,165 | 1,165 |
Automobile Loans | - | 90 | 90 |
General Purpose Loans | 21,508 | 90,725 | 112,233 |
Others | - | - | - |
Personnel Loans - FC-indexed | - | 378 | 378 |
Housing Loans | - | 378 | 378 |
Automobile Loans | - | - | - |
General Purpose Loans | - | - | - |
Others | - | - | - |
Personnel Loans - FC | 1,347 | 66,774 | 68,121 |
Housing Loans | 75 | 27,834 | 27,909 |
Automobile Loans | - | - | - |
General Purpose Loans | 204 | 31,985 | 32,189 |
Others | 1,068 | 6,955 | 8,023 |
Personnel Credit Cards - TL | 106,354 | 1,060 | 107,414 |
With Installment | 43,217 | 1,060 | 44,277 |
Without Installment | 63,137 | - | 63,137 |
Personnel Credit Cards - FC | 1,727 | 2,052 | 3,779 |
With Installment | - | - | - |
Without Installment | 1,727 | 2,052 | 3,779 |
Deposit Accounts- TL (Real Persons) | 523,189 | - | 523,189 |
Deposit Accounts- FC (Real Persons) | - | - | - |
Total | 16,864,316 | 44,731,146 | 61,595,462 |
Prior Period | Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | Total |
Consumer Loans - TL | 686,529 | 36,127,574 | 36,814,103 |
Housing Loans | 25,062 | 18,582,778 | 18,607,840 |
Automobile Loans | 37,616 | 1,522,036 | 1,559,652 |
General Purpose Loans | 623,722 | 16,022,760 | 16,646,482 |
Others | 129 | - | 129 |
Consumer Loans - FC-indexed | - | 170,849 | 170,849 |
Housing Loans | - | 168,194 | 168,194 |
Automobile Loans | - | 2 | 2 |
General Purpose Loans | - | 2,653 | 2,653 |
Others | - | - | - |
Consumer Loans - FC | 240,634 | 1,642,295 | 1,882,929 |
Housing Loans | 2,222 | 767,902 | 770,124 |
Automobile Loans | 22 | 7,551 | 7,573 |
General Purpose Loans | 5,065 | 714,582 | 719,647 |
Others | 233,325 | 152,260 | 385,585 |
Retail Credit Cards - TL | 14,279,715 | 566,447 | 14,846,162 |
With Installment | 6,850,008 | 566,447 | 7,416,455 |
Without Installment | 7,429,707 | - | 7,429,707 |
Retail Credit Cards - FC | 65,391 | 97,835 | 163,226 |
With Installment | 2,685 | - | 2,685 |
Without Installment | 62,706 | 97,835 | 160,541 |
Personnel Loans - TL | 17,241 | 74,439 | 91,680 |
Housing Loan | - | 1,055 | 1,055 |
Automobile Loans | - | 86 | 86 |
General Purpose Loans | 17,241 | 73,298 | 90,539 |
Others | - | - | - |
Personnel Loans - FC-indexed | 141 | 330 | 471 |
Housing Loans | - | 330 | 330 |
Automobile Loans | - | - | - |
General Purpose Loans | 141 | - | 141 |
Others | - | - | - |
Personnel Loans - FC | 1,082 | 61,862 | 62,944 |
Housing Loans | 137 | 22,904 | 23,041 |
Automobile Loans | - | - | - |
General Purpose Loans | 238 | 32,620 | 32,858 |
Others | 707 | 6,338 | 7,045 |
Personnel Credit Cards - TL | 92,376 | 460 | 92,836 |
With Installment | 37,692 | 460 | 38,152 |
Without Installment | 54,684 | - | 54,684 |
Personnel Credit Cards - FC | 804 | 1,586 | 2,390 |
With Installment | 86 | - | 86 |
Without Installment | 718 | 1,586 | 2,304 |
Deposit Accounts- TL (Real Persons) | 496,664 | - | 496,664 |
Deposit Accounts- FC (Real Persons) | - | - | - |
Total | 15,880,577 | 38,743,677 | 54,624,254 |
5.1.5.5 Installment based commercial loans and corporate credit cards
Current Period | Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | Total |
Installment-based Commercial Loans - TL | 1,767,307 | 11,094,610 | 12,861,917 |
Real Estate Loans | 3,262 | 831,376 | 834,638 |
Automobile Loans | 107,647 | 2,174,041 | 2,281,688 |
General Purpose Loans | 1,656,398 | 8,089,193 | 9,745,591 |
Others | - | - | - |
Installment-based Commercial Loans - FC-indexed | 264,798 | 2,405,434 | 2,670,232 |
Real Estate Loans | - | 72,529 | 72,529 |
Automobile Loans | 8,927 | 730,518 | 739,445 |
General Purpose Loans | 255,871 | 1,602,387 | 1,858,258 |
Others | - | - | - |
Installment-based Commercial Loans - FC | 868,851 | 1,720,464 | 2,589,315 |
Real Estate Loans | - | 637 | 637 |
Automobile Loans | 42 | 14,356 | 14,398 |
General Purpose Loans | 668 | 71,464 | 72,132 |
Others | 868,141 | 1,634,007 | 2,502,148 |
Corporate Credit Cards - TL | 2,687,757 | 53,475 | 2,741,232 |
With Installment | 1,279,033 | 53,475 | 1,332,508 |
Without Installment | 1,408,724 | - | 1,408,724 |
Corporate Credit Cards - FC | 11,271 | - | 11,271 |
With Installment | 176 | - | 176 |
Without Installment | 11,095 | - | 11,095 |
Deposit Accounts- TL (Corporates) | 881,614 | - | 881,614 |
Deposit Accounts- FC (Corporates) | - | - | - |
Total | 6,481,598 | 15,273,983 | 21,755,581 |
Prior Period | Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | Total |
Installment-based Commercial Loans - TL | 1,335,639 | 9,681,444 | 11,017,083 |
Real Estate Loans | 3,237 | 725,187 | 728,424 |
Automobile Loans | 88,500 | 1,968,503 | 2,057,003 |
General Purpose Loans | 1,243,902 | 6,987,754 | 8,231,656 |
Others | - | - | - |
Installment-based Commercial Loans - FC-indexed | 160,480 | 1,885,722 | 2,046,202 |
Real Estate Loans | 369 | 53,546 | 53,915 |
Automobile Loans | 3,355 | 542,030 | 545,385 |
General Purpose Loans | 156,756 | 1,290,146 | 1,446,902 |
Others | - | - | - |
Installment-based Commercial Loans - FC | 785,391 | 1,455,176 | 2,240,567 |
Real Estate Loans | - | 925 | 925 |
Automobile Loans | 84 | 12,304 | 12,388 |
General Purpose Loans | 76 | 33,446 | 33,522 |
Others | 785,231 | 1,408,501 | 2,193,732 |
Corporate Credit Cards - TL | 1,963,886 | 3,750 | 1,967,636 |
With Installment | 953,402 | 3,750 | 957,152 |
Without Installment | 1,010,484 | - | 1,010,484 |
Corporate Credit Cards - FC | 7,692 | - | 7,692 |
With Installment | 61 | - | 61 |
Without Installment | 7,631 | - | 7,631 |
Deposit Accounts- TL (Corporates) | 831,746 | - | 831,746 |
Deposit Accounts- FC (Corporates) | - | - | - |
Total | 5,084,834 | 13,026,092 | 18,110,926 |
5.1.5.6 Allocation of loans by customers
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Public Sector | 792,965 | 866,521 |
Private Sector (*) | 199,282,759 | 169,739,434 |
Total | 200,075,724 | 170,605,955 |
(*) As of 31 December 2015, loans amounting to TL 198,118 thousands (31 December 2016: -) included under Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under "Private Sector".
5.1.5.7 Allocation of domestic and foreign loans
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Domestic Loans | 185,557,687 | 159,973,425 |
Foreign Loans (*) | 14,518,037 | 10,632,530 |
Total | 200,075,724 | 170,605,955 |
(*) As of 31 December 2015, loans amounting to TL 198,118 thousands (31 December 2016: -) included under Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit/Loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented above under "Foreign Loans".
5.1.5.8 Loans to associates and affiliates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Direct Lending | 13,289 | 200 |
Indirect Lending | - | - |
Total | 13,289 | 200 |
5.1.5.9 Specific provisions for loans
Specific Provisions | Current Period | Prior Period |
Substandard Loans and Receivables - Limited Collectibility | 522,689 | 687,181 |
Doubtful Loans and Receivables | 1,175,099 | 661,583 |
Uncollectible Loans and Receivables | 3,093,301 | 2,949,703 |
Total | 4,791,089 | 4,298,467 |
5.1.5.10 Non-performing loans (NPLs) (net)
Non-performing loans and other receivables restructured or rescheduled
| Group III | Group IV | Group V |
| |||
Substandard Loans and Receivables | Doubtful Loans and Receivables | Uncollectible Loans and Receivables |
| ||||
Current Period | | | | ||||
(Gross amounts before specific provisions) | | | | ||||
Restructured Loans and Receivables | 296,602 | 722,845 | 873,501 | ||||
Rescheduled Loans and Receivables | 4,364 | 5,992 | 88,658 | ||||
Total | 300,966 | 728,837 | 962,159 | ||||
| | | | ||||
Prior Period | | | | ||||
(Gross amounts before specific provisions) | | | | ||||
Restructured Loans and Receivables | 369,957 | 237,457 | 668,876 | ||||
Rescheduled Loans and Receivables | 8,678 | 2,694 | 33,007 | ||||
Total | 378,635 | 240,151 | 701,883 | ||||
Movements in non-performing loan groups
Current Period | Group III | Group IV | Group V |
Substandard Loans and Receivables | Doubtful Loans and Receivables | Uncollectible Loans and Receivables | |
Balances at Beginning of Period | 1,123,595 | 889,101 | 3,633,117 |
Additions during the Period (+) | 3,340,638 | 78,690 | 278,528 |
Transfer from Other NPL Categories (+) | 14,325 | 2,975,192 | 2,076,143 |
Transfer to Other NPL Categories (-) | 3,037,481 | 2,023,573 | 24,037 |
Collections during the Period (-) | 637,883 | 334,747 | 540,532 |
Write-offs (-)(*) | 20,361 | 13,526 | 1,652,728 |
Corporate and Commercial Loans | 19,315 | 5,709 | 887,358 |
Retail Loans | 753 | 5,013 | 473,297 |
Credit Cards | 293 | 2,804 | 292,073 |
Others | - | - | - |
Balances at End of Period | 782,833 | 1,571,137 | 3,770,491 |
Specific Provisions (-) | 522,689 | 1,175,099 | 3,093,301 |
Net Balance on Balance Sheet | 260,144 | 396,038 | 677,190 |
(*) Includes also the sale of non-performing loans.
Prior Period | Group III | Group IV | Group V |
Substandard Loans and Receivables | Doubtful Loans and Receivables | Uncollectible Loans and Receivables | |
Balances at Beginning of Period | 675,966 | 919,137 | 2,790,951 |
Additions during the Period (+) | 2,586,434 | 179,228 | 210,323 |
Transfer from Other NPL Categories (+) | 25,850 | 1,610,011 | 1,585,241 |
Transfer to Other NPL Categories (-) | 1,637,208 | 1,568,587 | 15,308 |
Collections during the Period (-) | 454,957 | 247,350 | 578,638 |
Write-offs (-) (*) | 72,490 | 3,338 | 359,452 |
Corporate and Commercial Loans | 72,430 | 3,276 | 185,777 |
Retail Loans | 57 | 8 | 125,888 |
Credit Cards | 3 | 54 | 47,787 |
Others | - | - | - |
Balances at End of Period | 1,123,595 | 889,101 | 3,633,117 |
Specific Provisions (-) | 687,181 | 661,583 | 2,949,703 |
Net Balance on Balance Sheet | 436,414 | 227,518 | 683,414 |
(*) Includes also the sale of non-performing loans.
Movements in specific loan provisions
Current Period | Corporate / Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
Balances at End of Prior Period | 1,826,030 | 1,486,364 | 986,073 | 4,298,467 |
Additions during the Period (+) | 1,570,984 | 1,018,613 | 598,937 | 3,188,534 |
Restructured/Rescheduled Loans (-) | - | - | - | - |
Collections during the Period (-) (*) | 206,714 | 547,505 | 303,170 | 1,057,389 |
Write-Offs (-) (**) | 870,281 | 474,013 | 294,229 | 1,638,523 |
Balances at End of Period | 2,320,019 | 1,483,459 | 987,611 | 4,791,089 |
Prior Period | Corporate / Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
Balances at End of Prior Period | 1,512,557 | 1,065,533 | 707,657 | 3,285,747 |
Additions during the Period (+) | 825,317 | 932,704 | 535,337 | 2,293,358 |
Restructured/Rescheduled Loans (-) | - | - | - | - |
Collections during the Period (-) (*) | 253,083 | 387,875 | 208,972 | 849,930 |
Write-Offs (-) (**) | 258,761 | 123,998 | 47,949 | 430,708 |
Balances at End of Period | 1,826,030 | 1,486,364 | 986,073 | 4,298,467 |
(*) Foreign affiliates' foreign exchange rate changes are included in the collections during the period line.
(**) Includes also the sale of non-performing loans.
Non-performing loans in foreign currencies
| Group III | Group IV | Group V |
Substandard Loans and Receivables |
Doubtful Loans and Receivables | Uncollectible Loans and Receivables | |
Current Period | | | |
Balance at End of Period | 240,824 | 458,233 | 1,273,467 |
Specific Provisions (-) | 100,824 | 283,281 | 916,275 |
Net Balance at Balance Sheet | 140,000 | 174,952 | 357,192 |
| | | |
Prior Period | | | |
Balance at End of Period | 518,143 | 170,186 | 1,307,310 |
Specific Provisions (-) | 226,212 | 92,719 | 982,861 |
Net Balance at Balance Sheet | 291,931 | 77,467 | 324,449 |
Gross and net non-performing loans and receivables as per customer categories
| Group III | Group IV | Group V |
| Substandard Loans and Receivables | Doubtful Loans and Receivables | Uncollectible Loans and Receivables |
Current Period (Net) | 260,146 | 396,036 | 677,190 |
Loans to Individuals and Corporates (Gross) | 782,835 | 1,571,135 | 3,769,175 |
Specific Provision (-) | 522,689 | 1,175,099 | 3,091,985 |
Loans to Individuals and Corporates (Net) | 260,146 | 396,036 | 677,190 |
Banks (Gross) | - | - | 311 |
Specific Provision (-) | - | - | 311 |
Banks (Net) | - | - | - |
Other Loans and Receivables (Gross) | - | - | 1,005 |
Specific Provision (-) | - | - | 1,005 |
Other Loans and Receivables (Net) | - | - | - |
| | | |
Prior Period (Net) | 436,414 | 227,518 | 683,414 |
Loans to Individuals and Corporates (Gross) | 1,123,595 | 889,101 | 3,631,801 |
Specific Provision (-) | 687,181 | 661,583 | 2,948,387 |
Loans to Individuals and Corporates (Net) | 436,414 | 227,518 | 683,414 |
Banks (Gross) | - | - | 311 |
Specific Provision (-) | - | - | 311 |
Banks (Net) | - | - | - |
Other Loans and Receivables (Gross) | - | - | 1,005 |
Specific Provision (-) | - | - | 1,005 |
Other Loans and Receivables (Net) | - | - | - |
Collaterals received for non-performing loans
Current Period | Corporate/ Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
Loans Collateralized by Cash | 3,016 | 184 | - | 3,200 |
Loans Collateralized by Mortgages | 1,524,646 | 142,402 | - | 1,667,048 |
Loans Collateralized by Pledged Assets | 440,060 | 47,119 | - | 487,179 |
Loans Collateralized by Cheques and Notes | 268,837 | 7,286 | - | 276,123 |
Loans Collateralized by Other Collaterals | 997,188 | 1,019,355 | - | 2,016,543 |
Unsecured Loans | 217,723 | 468,953 | 987,692 | 1,674,368 |
Total | 3,451,470 | 1,685,299 | 987,692 | 6,124,461 |
Prior Period | Corporate/ Commercial Loans | Consumer Loans | Credit Cards | Total |
Loans Collateralized by Cash | 16,662 | 201 | - | 16,863 |
Loans Collateralized by Mortgages | 1,046,662 | 90,285 | - | 1,136,947 |
Loans Collateralized by Pledged Assets | 444,581 | 53,690 | - | 498,271 |
Loans Collateralized by Cheques and Notes | 369,173 | 9,390 | - | 378,563 |
Loans Collateralized by Other Collaterals | 641,807 | 1,072,225 | - | 1,714,032 |
Unsecured Loans | 459,543 | 453,027 | 988,567 | 1,901,137 |
Total | 2,978,428 | 1,678,818 | 988,567 | 5,645,813 |
5.1.5.11 Liquidation policy for uncollectible loans and receivables
Such loans and receivables are collected through legal follow-up and liquidation of collaterals.
5.1.5.12 Write-off policy
The Bank's general policy for write-offs of loans and receivables under follow-up is to write of such loans and receivables that are proven to be uncollectible in legal follow-up process.
5.1.6 Factoring receivables
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Short-Term | 1,849,102 | 851,570 | 1,933,647 | 847,500 |
Medium and Long-Term | 63,026 | 87,525 | 15,138 | 87,322 |
Total | 1,912,128 | 939,095 | 1,948,785 | 934,822 |
5.1.7 Investments held-to-maturity
5.1.7.1 Investment subject to repurchase agreements and provided as collateral/blocked
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Collateralised/Blocked Investments | 5,793,705 | 4,341,183 | 4,956,015 | 2,108,752 |
Investments subject to Repurchase Agreements | 3,147,892 | - | 4,081,537 | 317,809 |
Total | 8,941,597 | 4,341,183 | 9,037,552 | 2,426,561 |
5.1.7.2 Government securities held-to-maturity
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Government Bonds | 19,108,804 | 17,776,978 |
Treasury Bills | - | - |
Other Government Securities | - | - |
Total | 19,108,804 | 17,776,978 |
5.1.7.3 Investments held-to-maturity
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Debt Securities | 20,705,624 | 19,522,643 |
Quoted at Stock Exchange | 20,462,344 | 19,106,455 |
Unquoted at Stock Exchange | 243,280 | 416,188 |
Valuation Increase / (Decrease) | 2,404,072 | 1,794,603 |
Total | 23,109,696 | 21,317,246 |
5.1.7.4 Movement of investments held-to-maturity
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Balances at Beginning of Period | 21,317,246 | 20,667,042 |
Foreign Currency Differences on Monetary Assets | 2,051,504 | 2,034,482 |
Purchases during the Period | 314,669 | 1,149,619 |
Disposals through Sales/Redemptions (*) | (1,186,759) | (2,971,993) |
Valuation Effect | 613,036 | 438,096 |
Balances at End of Period | 23,109,696 | 21,317,246 |
In the prior period,
(*) As per the exceptions set out in the relevant accounting standards (TAS 39) for the sale or reclassification of investments, certain credit linked notes with a total face value of USD 300,000,000 were sold.
5.1.8 Investments in associates
5.1.8.1 Unconsolidated investments in associates
| Associates | Address (City/ Country) | Parent Bank's Share - If Different, Voting Rights (%) | Bank Risk Group's Share (%) |
1 | Emeklilik Gözetim Merkezi AŞ | İstanbul/Turkey | - | 5.26 |
2 | Bankalararası Kart Merkezi AŞ (1) | İstanbul/Turkey | 10.15 | 10.15 |
3 | Yatırım Finansman Menkul Değerler AŞ (1) | İstanbul/Turkey | 0.77 | 0.77 |
4 | İstanbul Takas ve Saklama Bankası AŞ (1) | İstanbul/Turkey | 5.25 | 5.28 |
5 | Borsa İstanbul AŞ (1) | İstanbul/Turkey | 0.30 | 0.34 |
6 | KKB Kredi Kayıt Bürosu AŞ (1) | İstanbul/Turkey | 9.09 | 9.09 |
7 | Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası AŞ (2) | Ankara/ Turkey | 2.48 | 2.48 |
8 | Kredi Garanti Fonu AŞ (1) | Ankara/ Turkey | 1.75 | 1.75 |
|
Total Assets |
Shareholders' Equity | Total Fixed Assets (*) |
Interest Income | Income on Securities Portfolio | Current Period Profit/Loss | Prior Period Profit/Loss | Company's Fair Value |
1 | 13,824 | 7,310 | 1,982 | 803 | 4 | 122 | 383 | - |
2 | 75,434 | 44,177 | 48,085 | 672 | - | 14,517 | 9,605 | - |
3 | 885,750 | 70,170 | 3,534 | 12,885 | 1,102 | (3,130) | (791) | - |
4 | 7,494,521 | 994,440 | 98,224 | 216,309 | 5,881 | 162,178 | 132,453 | - |
5 | 1,084,281 | 1,043,795 | 211,102 | 27,176 | 979 | 223,697 | 289,559 | - |
6 | 185,448 | 129,648 | 135,578 | 2,817 | 90 | 16,458 | 26,782 | - |
7 | 450,139,064 | 54,629,350 | 684,192 | 6,120,123 | 2,238,649 | 20,736,851 | 8,529,957 | - |
8 | 324,489 | 298,991 | 7,562 | 12,390 | - | 17,738 | 19,899 | - |
(*) Total fixed assets include tangible and intangible assets.
(1) Financial information is as of 30 September 2016.
(2) Financial information is as of 31 December 2015.
Unconsolidated investments in associates sold during the current period
None.
Unconsolidated investments in associates acquired during the current period
None.
5.1.8.2 Consolidated investments in associates
| Associates | Address (City/ Country) | Parent Bank's Share - If Different, Voting Rights (%) | Bank Risk Group's Share (%) | |||||
1 | Garanti Yatırım Ortaklığı AŞ | İstanbul / Turkey | - | 3.30 | |||||
|
| | | | |||||
|
Total Assets |
Shareholders' Equity | Total Fixed Assets (*) |
Interest Income | Income on Securities Portfolio | Current Period Profit/Loss | Prior Period Profit/Loss | Company's Fair Value | |
1 | 35,690 | 35,367 | 76 | 461 | 1,487 | 1,821 | 99 | 21,440 | |
(*) Total fixed assets include tangible and intangible assets.
Garanti Yatırım Ortaklığı AŞ that Garanti Yatırım participated by 3.30%, is consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under full consolidation method due to the company's right to elect all the members of the board of directors as resulted from its privilege in election of board members.
5.1.8.3 Movement of consolidated investments in associates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Balance at Beginning of Period | 686 | 792 |
Movements during the Period | 22 | (106) |
Acquisitions and Capital Increases | - | - |
Bonus Shares Received | - | - |
Allocation from Current Period Profit | - | - |
Sales | - | - |
Reclassifications | - | - |
Increase/Decrease in Fair Values | 22 | (106) |
Currency Differences on Foreign Associates | - | - |
Impairment Losses (-) | - | - |
Balance at End of Period | 708 | 686 |
Capital Commitments | - | - |
Share Percentage at the End of Period (%) | - | - |
Valuation methods of consolidated investments in associates
Associates | Current Period | Prior Period |
Valued at Cost | - | - |
Valued at Fair Value | 708 | 686 |
Valued by Equity Method of Accounting | - | - |
Sectoral distribution of consolidated investments and associates
Associates | Current Period | Prior Period |
Banks | - | - |
Insurance Companies | - | - |
Factoring Companies | - | - |
Leasing Companies | - | - |
Finance Companies | 708 | 686 |
Other Associates | - | - |
Quoted consolidated investments in associates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Quoted at Domestic Stock Exchanges | 708 | 686 |
Quoted at International Stock Exchanges | - | - |
Investments in associates sold during the current period
None.
Investments in associates acquired during the current period
None.
5.1.9 Investments in affiliates
Information on capital adequacy of major affiliates
Current Period | Garanti Bank International NV | Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ | Garanti Holding BV |
COMMON EQUITY TIER I CAPITAL |
|
| |
Paid-in Capital to be Entitled for Compensation after All Creditors | 511,324 | 357,848 | 1,426,711 |
Share Premium | - | - | 48,030 |
Share Cancellation Profits | - | - | - |
Reserves | 894,029 | 483,911 | (267,654) |
Other Comprehensive Income according to TAS | 652,504 | - | 17,074 |
Current and Prior Periods' Profits | 50,997 | 84,003 | 9,425 |
Common Equity Tier I Capital Before Deductions | 2,108,854 | 925,762 | 1,233,586 |
Deductions From Common Equity Tier I Capital | | | |
Current and Prior Periods' Losses not Covered by Reserves, and Losses Accounted under Equity according to TAS (-) | 76,159 | 452 | 317,070 |
Leasehold Improvements on Operational Leases (-) | - | 87 | 7,930 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Related Deferred Taxes (-) | 10,193 | 4,694 | 131,009 |
Net Deferred Tax Asset/Liability (-) | - | - | 7,129 |
Total Deductions from Common Equity Tier I Capital | 86,352 | 5,233 | 463,138 |
Total Common Equity Tier I Capital | 2,022,502 | 920,529 | 770,448 |
Total Deductions From Tier I Capital | 6,795 | 3,129 | 92,092 |
Total Tier I Capital | 2,015,707 | 917,400 | 678,356 |
TIER II CAPITAL | 185,100 | - | 81,435 |
CAPITAL BEFORE DEDUCTIONS | 2,200,807 | 917,400 | 759,791 |
Net Book Values of Movables and Immovables Exceeding the Limit Defined in the Article 57, Clause 1 of the Banking Law and the Assets Acquired against Overdue Receivables and Held for Sale but Retained more than Five Years (-) | - | 465 | - |
TOTAL CAPITAL | 2,200,807 | 916,935 | 759,791 |
Prior Period | Garanti Bank International NV | Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ | Garanti Holding BV |
COMMON EQUITY TIER I CAPITAL |
|
| |
Paid-in Capital to be Entitled for Compensation after All Creditors | 438,130 | 357,848 | 1,168,942 |
Share Premium | - | - | 41,090 |
Share Cancellation Profits | - | - | - |
Reserves | 859,634 | 329,714 | (327,914) |
Other Comprehensive Income according to TAS | 406,771 | 75,795 | 27,141 |
Current and Prior Periods' Profits | 34,395 | 110,292 | 58,156 |
General Reserve for Possible Losses | - | 12,000 | - |
Common Equity Tier I Capital Before Deductions | 1,738,930 | 885,649 | 967,415 |
Deductions From Common Equity Tier I Capital | | | |
Current and Prior Periods' Losses not Covered by Reserves, and Losses Accounted under Equity according to TAS (-) | 92,365 | 399 | 231,882 |
Leasehold Improvements on Operational Leases (-) | - | 113 | 9,148 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Related Deferred Taxes (-) | 6,285 | 2,351 | 73,220 |
Net Deferred Tax Asset/Liability (-) | - | - | 6,768 |
Total Deductions from Common Equity Tier I Capital | 98,650 | 2,863 |
321,018 |
Total Common Equity Tier I Capital | 1,640,280 | 882,786 | 646,397 |
Total Deductions From Tier I Capital | 9,427 | 3,527 | 119,982 |
Total Tier I Capital | 1,630,853 | 879,259 | 526,415 |
TIER II CAPITAL | 253,368 | - | 57,607 |
CAPITAL BEFORE DEDUCTIONS | 1,884,221 | 879,259 | 584,022 |
Net Book Values of Movables and Immovables Exceeding the Limit Defined in the Article 57, Clause 1 of the Banking Law and the Assets Acquired against Overdue Receivables and Held for Sale but Retained more than Five Years (-) | - | - | - |
TOTAL CAPITAL | 1,884,221 | 879,259 | 584,022 |
The parent Bank does not have any capital needs for its affiliates included in the calculation of its consolidated capital adequacy standard ratio.
5.1.9.1 Unconsolidated investments in affiliates
| Affiliates | Address (City/ Country) | Parent Bank's Share - If Different, Voting Rights (%) | Bank Risk Group's Share (%) |
1 | Garanti Bilişim Teknolojisi ve Tic. TAŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
2 | Garanti Ödeme Sistemleri AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 99.96 | 100.00 |
3 | Garanti Hizmet Yönetimi AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 96.40 | 99.40 |
4 | Garanti Kültür AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
5 | Garanti Konut Finansmanı Danışmanlık Hiz. AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
6 | Trifoi Real Estate Company | Bucharest/Romania | - | 100.00 |
7 | Garanti Filo Yönetim Hizmetleri AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | - | 100.00 |
8 | Garanti Filo Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | - | 100.00 |
|
Total Assets |
Shareholders' Equity | Total Fixed Assets (*) |
Interest Income | Income on Securities Portfolio | Current Period Profit/Loss | Prior Period Profit/Loss | Company's Fair Value | Amount of Equity Requirement |
1 | 73,520 | 62,255 | 59 | 2,558 | 182 | 3,157 | 8,843 | - | - |
2 | 27,221 | 14,784 | 754 | 579 | 56 | 1,270 | 962 | - | - |
3 | 6,221 | 3,794 | 27 | 486 | 258 | (4,028) | 2,306 | - | - |
4 | 2,257 | 1,591 | 794 | - | 74 | 69 | 772 | - | - |
5 | 3,094 | 1,695 | 52 | 219 | 35 | 694 | 379 | - | - |
6 | 3,850 | 3,850 | 3,843 | - | - | (2) | (1) | - | - |
7 | 1,152,400 | 37,277 | 1,023,330 | 67 | - | 13,392 | 25,604 | - | - |
8 | 2,093 | 1,578 | - | - | - | 762 | (15) | - | - |
(*) Total fixed assets include tangible and intangible assets.
Unconsolidated affiliates, reasons for not consolidating such investments and accounting treatments applied for such investments
The non-financial investments excluded from the consolidation process, are accounted under cost method of accounting.
5.1.9.2 Movement of consolidated investments in affiliates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Balance at Beginning of Period | 4,342,264 | 3,604,139 |
Movements during the Period | 727,365 | 738,125 |
Acquisitions and Capital Increases | 53,484 | - |
Bonus Shares Received | - | - |
Dividends from Current Year Profit | - | - |
Sales/Liquidations | (157,635) | - |
Reclassifications | - | - |
Value Increase/Decrease (*) | 411,275 | 470,481 |
Currency Differences on Foreign Affiliates | 420,241 | 267,644 |
Reversal of Impairment Losses / Impairment Losses (-) | - | - |
Balance at End of Period | 5,069,629 | 4,342,264 |
Capital Commitments | - | - |
Share Percentage at the End of Period (%) | - | - |
(*) Except for quoted affiliates, value increases/(decreases) are based on the results of equity accounting application.
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Valued at Cost | - | - |
Valued at Fair Value (*) | 5,069,629 | 4,342,264 |
Valuation methods of consolidated investments in affiliates
(*) Except for quoted affiliates, the balances are as per the results of equity accounting application.
Sectoral distribution of consolidated investments in affiliates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Banks | 2,025,895 | 1,764,623 |
Insurance Companies | 1,125,108 | 916,536 |
Factoring Companies | 151,548 | 135,644 |
Leasing Companies | 925,310 | 871,165 |
Finance Companies | 841,768 | 654,296 |
Other Affiliates | - | - |
Except for quoted affiliates, the balances are as per the results of equity accounting application.
Quoted consolidated investments in affiliates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Quoted at Domestic Stock Exchanges | 151,548 | 135,644 |
Quoted at International Stock Exchanges | - | - |
Other information on consolidated investments in affiliates
| Affiliates | Address (City/ Country) | Parent Bank's Share - If Different, Voting Rights (%) | Shares of Other Consolidated Affiliates (%) | Method of Consolidation |
1 | Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 100.00 | - | Full Consolidation |
2 | Garanti Faktoring AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 81.84 | - | Full Consolidation |
3 | Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 100.00 | - | Full Consolidation |
4 | Garanti Portföy Yönetimi AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 100.00 | - | Full Consolidation |
5 | Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ | Istanbul/Turkey | 84.91 | - | Full Consolidation |
6 | Garanti Bank International NV | Amsterdam/the Netherlands | 100.00 | - | Full Consolidation |
7 | Garanti Holding BV | Amsterdam/the Netherlands | 100.00 | - | Full Consolidation |
8 | G Netherlands BV | Amsterdam/the Netherlands | - | 100.00 | Full Consolidation |
9 | Garanti Bank SA | Bucharest/Romania | - | 100.00 | Full Consolidation |
10 | Motoractive IFN SA | Bucharest/Romania | - | 100.00 | Full Consolidation |
11 | Ralfi IFN SA | Bucharest/Romania | - | 100.00 | Full Consolidation |
|
Total Assets |
Shareholders' Equity | Total Fixed Assets (*) |
Interest Income | Income on Securities Portfolio | Current Period Profit/Loss | Prior Period Profit/Loss | Company's Fair Value |
1 | 5,450,502 | 925,311 | 9,586 | 405,126 | - | 84,003 | 110,292 | - |
2 | 2,899,452 | 185,453 | 7,528 | 246,599 | - | 19,716 | 25,430 | - |
3 | 111,904 | 67,490 | 14,391 | 1,423 | 2,417 | 20,156 | 6,146 | - |
4 | 59,170 | 52,212 | 4,303 | 4,368 | - | 12,971 | 8,029 | - |
5 | 1,730,004 | 1,325,118 | 39,426 | 151,012 | 2,409 | 245,940 | 194,445 | - |
6 | 17,882,527 | 2,032,031 | 101,974 | 551,284 | 95,796 | 50,996 | 34,395 | - |
7 | 1,260,553 | 1,260,407 | - | - | - | (252) | (217) | - |
8 | 1,323,966 | 1,147,182 | - | 79 | - | 53,447 | (3,351) | - |
9 | 7,379,333 | 942,737 | 271,177 | 264,907 | 28,104 | (13,874) | 45,727 | - |
10 | 579,652 | 83,118 | 4,542 | 30,917 | - | 17,135 | 7,690 | - |
11 | 368,498 | 51,611 | 4,451 | 46,060 | - | 13,100 | 16,910 | - |
(*) Total fixed assets include tangible and intangible assets.
Consolidated investments in affiliates disposed during the current period
The Bank sold its 1729 shares representing 99.94% of the share capital of GarantiBank Moscow AO and 1 share belonging to a group affiliate Garanti Bilişim Teknolojisi ve Ticaret AŞ to Sovcombank a bank operating in Russia for a purchase price of USD 38,412,834. Accordingly, a loss of TL 35,799 thousands is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, except for the effect on the Bank's non-financial affiliate.
Consolidated investments in affiliates acquired during the current period
None.
5.1.10 Investments in joint-ventures
None.
5.1.11 Lease receivables
5.1.11.1 Financial lease receivables according to remaining maturities
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |
Less than 1 Year | 2,708,046 | 2,396,795 | 2,192,663 | 1,883,470 |
Between 1-5 Years | 3,428,328 | 3,056,205 | 3,194,715 | 2,824,748 |
Longer than 5 Years | 363,233 | 341,260 | 366,245 | 343,374 |
Total | 6,499,607 | 5,794,260 | 5,753,623 | 5,051,592 |
5.1.11.2 Net financial lease receivables
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Gross Financial Lease Receivables | 6,499,607 | 5,753,623 |
Unearned Income on Financial Lease Receivables (-) | (705,347) | (702,031) |
Terminated Lease Contracts (-) | - | - |
Net Financial Lease Receivables | 5,794,260 | 5,051,592 |
5.1.11.3 Financial lease agreements
Criteria applied for financial lease agreements
The customer applied for a financial lease is evaluated based on the lending policies and criteria taking into account the legal legislation. A "customer analysis report" according to the type and amount of the application is prepared for the evaluation of the customer by the Credit Committee and certain risk rating models such as "customer risk rating" and "equipment rating/scoring" are applied.
In compliance with the legal legislation and the authorization limits of the general manager, credit committee and board of directors, it is decided whether the loan will be granted considering the financial position and the qualitative characteristics of the customer and the criterias mentioned above, if yes, which conditions will be applied. At this stage, collateral such as bank guarantees, mortgages, asset pledges, promissory notes or the personal or corporate guarantees, may be required depending on the creditworthiness of the customer and the characteristics of the product to be sold.
The sectoral, equipment type and pledged asset concentration of the customers are monitored regularly.
Details monitored subsequent to signing of financial lease agreements
Subsequent to granting of loan, the fulfillment of monetary aspects such as lending procedures, timely collection of rental payments are monitored. Furthermore, updated information on the performance of companies is reported by the credit monitoring unit even for the performing customers.
The reports prepared by the credit monitoring unit for the performing companies and the assessments made by the administration follow-up and the legal units for the problematic companies, are presented to the top management following the assessments made by the related internal committees and the necessary actions are taken.
5.1.12 Derivative financial assets held for risk management
5.1.12.1 Positive differences on derivative financial instruments held for risk management
Derivative Financial Assets Held for Risk Management | Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Fair Value Hedges | 73,946 | 11,534 | 60,616 | 7,483 |
Cash Flow Hedges | 5,526 | 575,289 | 28,448 | 584,450 |
Net Foreign Investment Hedges | - | - | - | - |
Total | 79,472 | 586,823 | 89,064 | 591,933 |
As of 31 December 2016, the face values and the net fair values, recognised in the balance sheet, of the derivative financial instruments held for risk management purposes, are summarized below:
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||||
Face Value | Asset | Liability | Face Value | Asset | Liability | |
Interest Rate Swaps | 35,828,669 | 146,128 | 138,470 | 18,791,415 | 101,340 | 120,219 |
-TL | 8,307,595 | 79,472 | 26,671 | 5,239,355 | 89,064 | 10,928 |
-FC | 27,521,074 | 66,656 | 111,799 | 13,552,060 | 12,276 | 109,291 |
Cross Currency Swaps | 8,525,479 | 520,167 | 204,844 | 5,279,626 | 579,657 | 130,272 |
-TL | 1,837,687 | - | - | 1,868,085 | - | - |
-FC | 6,687,792 | 520,167 | 204,844 | 3,411,541 | 579,657 | 130,272 |
Total | 44,354,148 | 666,295 | 343,314 | 24,071,041 | 680,997 | 250,491 |
5.1.12.1.1 Fair value hedge accounting
Current Period | | | | | | |
Hedging Item | Hedged Item | Type of Risk | Fair Value Change of Hedged Item | Net Fair Value Change of Hedging Item | Income Statement Effect (gains/losses from derivative financial instruments) | |
Asset | Liability | |||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Fixed-rate commercial loans | Interest rate risk | 42,431 | 15,833 | (75,781) | (17,517) |
Interest Rate Swaps | Fixed-rate mortgage loans | Interest rate risk | (42,169) | 48,387 | (344) | 5,874 |
Interest Rate Swaps | Fixed-rate securities | Interest rate risk | (27,048) | 20,917 | (36,290) | (1,649) |
Cross Currency Swaps | Fixed-rate securities issued | Interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk | (13,071) | - | (164,529) | (177,600) |
Cross Currency Swaps | Fixed-rate commercial loans | Interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk | 231 | 343 | - | 574 |
Prior Period | | | | | | |
Hedging Item | Hedged Item | Type of Risk | Fair Value Change of Hedged Item | Net Fair Value Change of Hedging Item | Income Statement Effect (gains/losses from derivative financial instruments) | |
Asset | Liability | |||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Fixed-rate commercial loans | Interest rate risk | 65,224 | 8,104 | (78,491) | (5,163) |
Interest Rate Swaps | Fixed-rate mortgage loans | Interest rate risk | 173 | - | (313) | (140) |
Interest Rate Swaps | Fixed-rate securities | Interest rate risk | (48,755) | 59,995 | (12,487) | (1,247) |
Cross Currency Swaps | Fixed-rate securities issued | Interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk | (13,669) | - | (130,272) | (143,941) |
5.1.12.1.2 Cash flow hedge accounting
Current Period | | | | | | ||
Hedging Item | Hedged Item | Type of Risk | Fair Value Change of Hedged Item | Gains/Losses Accounted under Shareholders' Equity in the Period | Gains/Losses Accounted under Income Statement in the Period | Ineffective Portion (net) Accounted under Income Statement | |
Asset | Liability | ||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Floating-rate securities issued | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates | 66 | - | (30) | (100) | - |
Interest Rate Swaps | Floating-rate funds borrowed | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates | 46,656 | (26,054) | 21,463 | (21,882) | (135) |
Interest Rate Swaps | Floating-rate deposit | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates | 14,268 | - | 14,325 | (3,344) | - |
Cross Currency Swaps | Floating-rate securities issued | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates | - | - | (6,677) | (12,091) | - |
Cross Currency Swaps | Floating-rate funds borrowed | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates | 443,903 | - | (17,541) | (89,625) | 51 |
Cross Currency Swaps | Fixed-rate funds borrowed | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates | 75,922 | (40,316) | (2,035) | 1,827 | - |
In the current period, the loss reclassified from the shareholders' equity to the income statement due to the ceased hedging transactions amounted to TL 619 thousands (31 December 2015: a gain of TL 1,238 thousands). There were no gain/loss recognised in the shareholders' equity in the current period (31 December 2015: a loss of TL 619 thousands).
Prior Period | | | | | | ||
Hedging Item | Hedged Item | Type of Risk | Fair Value Change of Hedged Item | Gains/Losses Accounted under Shareholders' Equity in the Period | Gains/Losses Accounted under Income Statement in the Period | Ineffective Portion (net) Accounted under Income Statement | |
Asset | Liability | ||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | Floating-rate securities issued | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates | 74 | - | 101 | 133 | - |
Interest Rate Swaps | Floating-rate funds borrowed | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates | 33,167 | (28,928) | 8,616 | 847 | (1,219) |
Cross Currency Swaps | Floating-rate securities issued | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates | 262,771 | - | 4,416 | 24,784 | 11 |
Cross Currency Swaps | Floating-rate funds borrowed | Cash flow risk resulted from change in market interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates | 316,886 | - | 69,335 | 70,610 | 921 |
5.1.13 Tangible assets
| Real Estates | Leased Tangible Assets | Vehicles | Other Tangible Assets |
Total |
| | | | | |
Cost | 2,759,024 | 326,195 | 22,776 | 1,904,865 | 5,012,860 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (4,976) | (305,178) | (17,497) | (1,272,320) | (1,599,971) |
Net Book Value | 2,754,048 | 21,017 | 5,279 | 632,545 | 3,412,889 |
Balances at End of Current Period | | | | | |
Net Book Value at Beginning of Current Period | 2,754,048 | 21,017 | 5,279 | 632,545 | 3,412,889 |
Additions | 256,390 | 17,904 | 1,683 | 502,143 | 778,120 |
Revaluation Model Difference | 5,140 | - | - | - | 5,140 |
Transfers from Investment Property | 44,245 | - | - | - | 44,245 |
Disposals (Net) | (248,255) | (2,371) | (129) | (93,833) | (344,588) |
Disposals (Cost) | (249,380) | (62,530) | (1,876) | (186,509) | (500,295) |
Disposals (Accumulated Depreciation) | 1,125 | 60,159 | 1,747 | 92,676 | 155,707 |
Reversal of/Impairment Losses (-) | - | - | - | - | - |
Depreciation Expense for Current Period | (21,566) | (5,464) | (2,047) | (213,901) | (242,978) |
Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Operations, Net | 18,198 |
- | 219 | 9,376 | 27,793 |
Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Operations (Cost) | 18,771 |
- | 1,085 | 29,606 | 49,462 |
Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Operations (Accumulated Depreciation) | (573) |
- | (866) | (20,230) | (21,669) |
Net Book Values at End of Current Period | 2,808,200 | 31,086 | 5,005 | 836,330 | 3,680,621 |
Cost at End of Current Period | 2,834,190 | 281,569 | 23,668 | 2,250,105 | 5,389,532 |
Accumulated Depreciation at End of Current Period | (25,990) | (250,483) | (18,663) | (1,413,775) | (1,708,911) |
Net Book Values at End of Current Period | 2,808,200 | 31,086 | 5,005 | 836,330 | 3,680,621 |
5.1.14 Intangible assets
5.1.14.1 Useful lives and amortisation rates
The consolidation goodwill classified under intangible assets is not amortized. The estimated useful lives of softwares and other intangible assets vary between 3 and 15 years.
5.1.14.2 Amortisation methods
Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis from the date of capitalisation. The consolidation goodwill is not amortized, however is subject to impairment testing regularly and if there is any impairment, a provision is made.
5.1.14.3 Balances at beginning and end of current period
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
|
Cost | Accumulated Amortization |
Cost | Accumulated Amortization |
Intangible Assets | 735,627 | 407,974 | 571,276 | 317,645 |
5.1.14.4 Movements of intangible assets for current period
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Net Book Value at Beginning Period | 253,631 | 237,352 |
Internally Generated Intangibles | - | - |
Additions due to Mergers, Transfers and Acquisition | 158,713 | 79,440 |
Disposals (-) | (1,843) | (247) |
Impairment Losses/Reversals to/from Revaluation Surplus | - | - |
Impairment Losses Recorded in Income Statement | - | - |
Impairment Losses Reversed from Income Statement | - | - |
Amortisation Expense for Current Period (-) | (89,117) | (66,062) |
Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Operations | 3,920 | 3,148 |
Other Movements | 2,349 | - |
Net Book Value at End of Current Period | 327,653 | 253,631 |
5.1.14.5 Details for any individually material intangible assets
None.
5.1.14.6 Intangible assets capitalised under government incentives at fair values
None.
5.1.14.7 Revaluation method of intangible assets capitalised under government incentives and valued at fair values at capitalisation dates
None.
5.1.14.8 Net book value of intangible asset that are restricted in usage or pledged
None.
5.1.14.9 Commitments to acquire intangible assets
None.
5.1.14.10 Disclosure on revalued intangible assets
None.
5.1.14.11 Research and development costs expensed during current period
None.
5.1.14.12 Goodwill
Goodwill | Shares % | Carrying Value |
Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ | 100.00 | 2,778 |
Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ | 100.00 | 2,119 |
Garanti Faktoring AŞ | 55.40 | 1,491 |
Totol | | 6,388 |
5.1.14.13 Movements in goodwill during current period
| Current Period |
Net Book Value at Beginning Period | 6,388 |
Movements in Current Period | - |
Additions | - |
Adjustments due to the Changes in Value of Assets and Liabilities | - |
Disposals in Current Period due to a Discontinued Operation Or Partial or Complete Disposal of an Asset (-) | - |
Amortisation Expense for Current Period (-) | - |
Impairment Losses (-) | - |
Reversal of Impairment Losses (-) | - |
Other changes in Book Values | - |
Net Book Value at End of Current Period | 6,388 |
5.1.15 Investment property
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Net Book Value at Beginning Period | 307,095 | 296,191 |
Additions | 231,273 | - |
Disposals | (8,125) | - |
Transfers to Tangible Assets | 12,098 | (18,009) |
Fair Value Change | 1,484 | 29,279 |
Net Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Affiliates | - | (366) |
Net Book Value at End of Current Period | 543,825 | 307,095 |
The investment property is held for operational leasing purposes.
As of 31 December 2016, a total gain of TL 1,484 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 25,734 thousands) from revaluation of investment property is included in other operating income.
5.1.16 Deferred tax asset
As of 31 December 2016, on a consolidated basis the Bank has a deferred tax asset of TL 233,342 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 463,623 thousands) calculated as the net amount remaining after netting of tax deductable timing differences and taxable timing differences in its consolidated financial statements.
As of 31 December 2016, there is a deferred tax asset of TL 530,797 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 701,422 thousands) and deferred tax liability of TL 297,455 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 237,799 thousands) presented as net in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on all taxable temporary differences arising between the carrying amounts and the taxable amounts of assets and liabilities on the financial statements that will be considered in the calculation of taxable earnings in the future periods.
For the cases where the differences between the carrying values and the taxable values of assets subject to tax are related with certain items on the shareholders' equity accounts, the deferred taxes are charged or credited directly to these accounts.
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
Tax Base | Deferred Tax Amount | Tax Base | Deferred Tax Amount | |
Provisions (*) | 976,182 | 196,283 | 849,242 | 170,497 |
Differences between the Carrying Values and Taxable Values of Financial Assets (**) | (427,008) | (95,290) | 725,454 | 172,572 |
Revaluation Differences on Real Estates | (1,732,442) | (25,313) | (1,810,410) | (27,620) |
Other | 802,238 | 157,662 | 823,326 | 148,174 |
Deferred Tax Asset, Net | (381,030) | 233,342 | 587,612 | 463,623 |
(*) Consists of reserve for employee benefits, provision for promotion expenses of credit cards and other provisions.
(**) Calculations are performed at the relevant tax rates applicable in the country of the foreign branches and affiliates' financial assets.
As of 31 December 2016, TL 307,584 thousands of deferred tax expense (31 December 2015: TL 213,959 thousands) and TL 62,489 thousands of deferred tax income (31 December 2015: TL 100,910 thousands) were recognised in the income statement and the shareholders' equity, respectively.
5.1.17 Assets held for sale and assets of discontinued operations
| Current Period | Prior Period |
End of Prior Period | | |
Cost | 375,548 | 186,179 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (9,183) | (7,972) |
Net Book Value | 366,365 | 178,207 |
End of Current Period | | |
Additions | 347,416 | 279,871 |
Disposals (Cost) | (99,936) | (90,648) |
Disposals (Accumulated Depreciation) | 1,358 | 3,886 |
Reversal of Impairment / Impairment Losses (-) | (3,514) | (1,583) |
Depreciation Expense for Current Period (-) | (8,831) | (5,097) |
Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Operations | 2,157 | 1,729 |
Cost | 621,671 | 375,548 |
Accumulated Depreciation (-) | (16,656) | (9,183) |
Net Book Value | 605,015 | 366,365 |
As of balance sheet date, the net book values of assets held for sale on which rights of repurchase exist amounting to TL 359,660 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 258,845 thousands).
5.1.18 Other Assets
5.1.18.1 Receivables from term sale of assets
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Sale of Investments in Associates, Affiliates and Joint - Ventures | - | - |
Sale of Real Estates | - | - |
Sale of Available for Sale Assets | 16,670 | - |
Sale of Other Assets | 2,305 | 3,127 |
Total | 18,975 | 3,127 |
5.1.18.2 Prepaid expenses
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Prepaid Expenses | 527,538 | 440,202 |
Prepaid Taxes | 27,335 | 30,978 |
5.2 Consolidated liabilities
5.2.1 Maturity profile of deposits
Current Period | Demand | 7 Days Notice | Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-6 Months | 6-12 Months | 1 Year and Over | Accumulating Deposit Accounts |
Total |
Saving Deposits
| 9,406,286 | - | 3,618,003 | 39,391,571 | 536,188 | 364,615 | 470,517 | 4,046 | 53,791,226 |
Foreign Currency Deposits | 23,618,814 | - | 6,953,347 | 42,994,576 | 2,795,107 | 7,441,131 | 13,052,825 | 56,941 | 96,912,741 |
Residents in Turkey | 16,049,046 | - | 6,345,098 | 39,173,531 | 1,631,107 | 1,086,601 | 1,137,770 | 55,783 | 65,478,936 |
Residents in Abroad | 7,569,768 | - | 608,249 | 3,821,045 | 1,164,000 | 6,354,530 | 11,915,055 | 1,158 | 31,433,805 |
Public Sector Deposits | 493,327 | - | 72,724 | 27,688 | 116 | 4,994 | 24 | - | 598,873 |
Commercial Deposits | 8,348,759 | - | 4,194,489 | 5,361,728 | 130,133 | 167,600 | 238,684 | - | 18,441,393 |
Others
| 212,836 | - | 140,766 | 1,023,250 | 52,904 | 447,810 | 553,501 | - | 2,431,067 |
Precious Metal Deposits
| 1,755,811 | - | - | 82,984 | 12,264 | 22,493 | 153,015 | - | 2,026,567 |
Bank Deposits
| 2,912,446 | - | 812,225 | 184,277 | 248,456 | 233,096 | 97,446 | - | 4,487,946 |
Central Bank of Turkey | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Domestic Banks | 3,960 | - | 391,559 | 15,107 | 16,305 | 118,174 | 14,442 | - | 559,547 |
Foreign Banks | 1,748,304 | - | 420,666 | 169,170 | 232,151 | 114,922 | 83,004 | - | 2,768,217 |
Special Financial Institutions | 1,160,182 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,160,182 |
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 46,748,279 | - | 15,791,554 | 89,066,074 | 3,775,168 | 8,681,739 | 14,566,012 | 60,987 | 178,689,813 |
Prior Period | Demand | 7 Days Notice | Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-6 Months | 6-12 Months | 1 Year and Over | Accumulating Deposit Accounts |
Total |
Saving Deposits
| 7,210,589 | - | 3,017,987 | 34,280,140 | 1,118,714 | 331,736 | 481,267 | 4,699 | 46,445,132 |
Foreign Currency Deposits | 21,211,733 | - | 7,390,379 | 31,760,376 | 4,087,063 | 4,362,671 | 14,824,285 | 56,573 | 83,693,080 |
Residents in Turkey | 14,335,218 | - | 6,434,951 | 28,233,795 | 2,651,959 | 1,081,183 | 839,169 | 55,408 | 53,631,683 |
Residents in Abroad | 6,876,515 | - | 955,428 | 3,526,581 | 1,435,104 | 3,281,488 | 13,985,116 | 1,165 | 30,061,397 |
Public Sector Deposits | 624,252 | - | 7,629 | 26,642 | 43 | 144 | 31 | - | 658,741 |
Commercial Deposits | 6,173,951 | - | 3,647,512 | 4,528,359 | 176,380 | 389,619 | 17,802 | - | 14,933,623 |
Others
| 210,284 | - | 89,689 | 1,147,371 | 268,316 | 3,434 | 524,269 | - | 2,243,363 |
Precious Metal Deposits
| 1,087,124 | - | 106 | 11,175 | - | 57 | 101,849 | - | 1,200,311 |
Bank Deposits
| 1,824,611 | - | 2,119,796 | 1,078,563 | 1,708,201 | 100,524 | 128,486 | - | 6,960,181 |
Central Bank of Turkey | - | - | 700,209 | - | - | - | - | - | 700,209 |
Domestic Banks | 3,158 | - | 862,517 | 436,397 | 2,080 | 24 | 4 | - | 1,304,180 |
Foreign Banks | 719,751 | - | 557,070 | 642,166 | 1,706,121 | 100,500 | 128,482 | - | 3,854,090 |
Special Financial Institutions | 1,101,702 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,101,702 |
Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 38,342,544 | - | 16,273,098 | 72,832,626 | 7,358,717 | 5,188,185 | 16,077,989 | 61,272 | 156,134,431 |
5.2.1.1 Saving deposits and other deposit accounts insured by Saving Deposit Insurance Fund
5.2.1.1.1 Deposits exceeding insurance limit
Saving deposits covered by deposit insurance and total amount of deposits exceeding insurance coverage limit:
| Covered by Deposit Insurance | Over Deposit Insurance Limit | ||
Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period | |
Saving Deposits | 27,843,202 | 24,403,854 | 25,576,417 | 22,487,622 |
Foreign Currency Saving Deposits | 17,180,146 | 15,714,350 | 39,472,238 | 30,954,806 |
Other Saving Deposits | 821,559 | 590,229 | 1,471,382 | 1,282,499 |
Foreign Branches' Deposits Under Foreign Insurance Coverage | - |
- | - |
- |
Off-Shore Branches' Deposits Under Foreign Insurance Coverage | - |
- | - |
- |
5.2.1.2 Saving deposits at domestic branches of foreign banks in Turkey under the coverage of foreign insurance
None.
5.2.1.3 Saving deposits not covered by insurance limits
5.2.1.3.1 Saving deposits of individuals not covered by insurance limits:
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Deposits and Other Accounts held at Foreign Branches | 860,876 | 673,677 |
Deposits and Other Accounts held by Shareholders and their Relatives
| - | - |
Deposits and Other Accounts of the Chairman and Members of Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Senior Executive Officers and their Relatives
| 751,270 | 662,161 |
Deposits and Other Accounts held as Assets subject to the Crime defined in the Article 282 of the Turkish Criminal Code no. 5237 dated 26 September 2004 | - | - |
Deposits at Depository Banks established for Off-Shore Banking Activities in Turkey | - | - |
5.2.2 Negative differences on derivative financial liabilities held for trading
Trading Derivatives | Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Forward Transactions | 242,280 | 67,634 | 218,374 | 131,764 |
Swap Transactions | 2,023,979 | 857,048 | 1,101,708 | 602,757 |
Futures | 106 | 964 | 32 | 3,320 |
Options | 373,051 | 144,526 | 354,764 | 154,904 |
Others | - | 4,397 | 35,579 | 19,401 |
Total | 2,639,416 | 1,074,569 | 1,710,457 | 912,146 |
5.2.3 Funds borrowed
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Central Bank of Turkey | - | 1,880,102 | - | - |
Domestic Banks and Institutions | 1,153,848 | 1,540,125 | 1,047,230 | 1,255,372 |
Foreign Banks, Institutions and Funds | 1,973,831 | 40,033,947 | 2,407,491 | 34,649,802 |
Total | 3,127,679 | 43,454,174 | 3,454,721 | 35,905,174 |
5.2.3.1 Maturities of funds borrowed
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Short-Term | 1,237,683 | 4,284,065 | 1,094,237 | 2,447,861 |
Medium and Long-Term | 1,889,996 | 39,170,109 | 2,360,484 | 33,457,313 |
Total | 3,127,679 | 43,454,174 | 3,454,721 | 35,905,174 |
The Bank classified certain borrowings obtained through securitisations amounting to USD 2,000,000,000 as financial liability at fair value through profit/loss at the initial recognition. As of 31 December 2016, the accumulated credit risk change and the credit risk change recognised in the income statement amounted to gains of TL 442,139 thousands and of TL 314,843 thousands, respectively. The carrying value of the related financial liability amounted to TL 6,583,861 thousands.
5.2.3.2 Disclosures for concentration areas of bank's liabilities
The Bank finances its ordinary banking activities through deposits and funds borrowed. Its deposit structure has a balanced TL and foreign currency concentration. The Bank's other funding sources specifically consist of foreign currency funds borrowed from abroad, TL funds obtained through repurchase transactions, and TL and foreign currency securities issued.
5.2.4 Other external funds
5.2.4.1 Securities issued
Current Period | TL | FC | ||
Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | |
Nominal | 2,297,303 | 3,831,336 | - | 12,328,286 |
Cost | 2,203,896 | 3,552,593 | - | 12,242,657 |
Carrying Value (*) | 2,240,063 | 3,631,583 | - | 11,874,002 |
Prior Period | TL | FC | ||
Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | Short-Term | Medium and Long-Term | |
Nominal | 1,968,860 | 2,790,047 | 160,141 | 11,154,774 |
Cost | 1,885,919 | 2,635,443 | 160,141 | 11,089,721 |
Carrying Value (*) | 1,925,100 | 2,615,083 | 160,472 | 10,810,942 |
(*) The Bank and/or its financial affiliates repurchased the Bank's own TL securities with a total face value of TL 107,896 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 162,821 thousands) and foreign currency securities with a total face value of TL 764,060 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 638,989 thousands) and netted off such securities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Bank classified certain securities amounting to TL 104,473 thousands and RON 34,500,000 as financial liability at fair value through profit/loss at the initial recognition. As of 31 December 2016, the accumulated negative credit risks changes, and the negative and positive credit risk changes recognised in the income statement amounted to TL 144 thousands and TL 2,289 thousands, and TL 144 thousands and TL 722 thousands, respectively. The carrying value of the related financial liability amounted to TL 30,618 thousands and TL 105,368 thousands, and the related current period losses and gains amounted to TL 896 thousands and TL 953 thousands, respectively.
5.2.4.2 Funds provided through repurchase transactions
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Domestic Transactions | 7,287,738 | - | 12,545,178 | - |
Financial Institutions and Organizations | 7,196,813 | - | 12,475,300 | - |
Other Institutions and Organizations | 40,765 | - | 36,759 | - |
Individuals | 50,160 | - | 33,119 | - |
Foreign Transactions | 2 | 526,081 | 75 | 3,595,865 |
Financial Institutions and Organizations | - | 526,081 | - | 3,595,865 |
Other Institutions and Organizations | - | - | - | - |
Individuals | 2 | - | 75 | - |
Total | 7,287,740 | 526,081 | 12,545,253 | 3,595,865 |
5.2.4.3 Miscellaneous payables
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Payables from credit card transactions | 7,833,260 | 41,268 | 6,886,185 | 57,684 |
Payables from insurance transactions | 32,366 | 240 | 20,858 | 238 |
Other | 394,462 | 1,038,152 | 283,144 | 1,331,913 |
Total | 8,260,088 | 1,079,660 | 7,190,187 | 1,389,835 |
5.2.5 Factoring payables
None.
5.2.6 Lease payables
5.2.6.1 Financial lease payables
None.
5.2.6.2 Operational lease agreements
The operational leasing agreements are signed for some branches and ATM's. The agreements are prepared annually and annual rents are paid in advance and recorded as prepaid expense in "other assets". The Bank does not have any commitments arising on the existing operational lease agreements.
5.2.7 Derivative financial liabilities held for risk management
Derivative Financial Liabilities Held for Risk Management | Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Fair Value Hedges | 26,671 | 250,273 | 10,928 | 210,635 |
Cash Flow Hedges | - | 66,370 | - | 28,928 |
Net Foreign Investment Hedges | - | - | - | - |
Total | 26,671 | 316,643 | 10,928 | 239,563 |
Please refer to Note 5.1.12.1 for financial liabilities resulted from derivatives held for risk management.
5.2.8 Provisions
5.2.8.1 General provisions
| Current Period | Prior Period |
General Provision for | 3,215,533 | 3,027,976 |
Loans and Receivables in Group I | 1,754,506 | 2,521,714 |
Loans and Receivables in Group II | 872,064 | 354,149 |
Non-Cash Loans | 360,322 | 152,113 |
Others | 228,641 | - |
5.2.8.2 Provisions for foreign exchange differences on foreign currency indexed loans and financial lease receivables
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Short-Term Loans | 1,241 | 29,733 |
Medium and Long Term Loans | 270 | 11,412 |
Total | 1,511 | 41,145 |
Foreign exchange differences on foreign currency indexed loans are netted with loans on the asset side.
5.2.8.3 Provisions for non-cash loans that are not indemnified or converted into cash
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Substandard Loans and Receivables - Limited Collectibility | 27,731 | 26,570 |
Doubtful Loans and Receivables | 22,716 | 18,417 |
Uncollectible Loans and Receivables | 84,162 | 57,122 |
Total | 134,609 | 102,109 |
5.2.8.4 Other provisions
5.2.8.4.1 General reserves for possible losses
| Current Period | Prior Period |
General Reserves for Possible Losses | 300,000 | 342,000 |
5.2.8.4.2 Other provisions for possible losses
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Reserve for Employee Benefits | 730,525 | 570,995 |
Insurance Technical Provisions, Net | 306,775 | 251,292 |
Provision for Promotion Expenses of Credit Cards (*) | 99,131 | 89,757 |
Provision for Lawsuits | 56,474 | 41,734 |
Other Provisions | 189,826 | 169,109 |
Total | 1,382,731 | 1,122,887 |
(*) The Bank provides full allowance for the committed promotion expenses of credit cards as of the balance sheet date.
Recognized liability for defined benefit plan obligations
The Bank obtained an actuarial report dated 5 December 2016 from an independent actuary reflecting the principles and procedures on determining the application of transfer transactions in accordance with the Law and it is determined that the assets of the Plan are above the amount that will be required to be paid to transfer the obligation and the asset surplus amounts to TL 2,772,742 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,408,349 thousands) at 31 December 2016 as details are given in the table below.
Furthermore, an actuarial report was prepared as of 31 December 2016 as per the requirements of the Law explained in Note 3.17, the accounting policies related with "employee benefits" for the benefits transferable to the SSF and as per TAS 19 for other benefits not transferable to the SSF and arising from other social rights and payments covered by the existing trust indenture of the Fund and medical benefits provided for employees. Based on the actuary's 5 December 2016 dated report, the asset surplus over the fair value of the plan assets to be used for the payment of the obligations also fully covers the benefits not transferable and still a surplus of TL 1,482,852 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 1,336,959 thousands) remains as of 31 December 2016 as details are given in the table below.
The Bank's management, acting prudently, did not consider the health premium surplus amounting TL 531,665 thousnds (31 December 2015: TL 528,011 thousands) as stated above and resulted from the present value of medical benefits and health premiums transferable to SSF as of 31 December 2016. However, despite this treatment there are no excess obligation that needs to be provided against.
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Transferable Pension and Medical Benefits: | | |
Net present value of pension benefits transferable to SSF | (770,448) | (608,796) |
Net present value of medical benefits and health premiums transferable to SSF | 531,665 | 528,011 |
General administrative expenses | (39,405) | (33,702) |
Present Value of Pension and Medical Benefits Transferable to SSF (1) | (278,188) | (114,487) |
Fair Value of Plan Assets (2) | 3,050,930 | 2,522,836 |
Asset Surplus over Transferable Benefits ((2)-(1)=(3)) | 2,772,742 | 2,408,349 |
Non-Transferable Benefits: | | |
Other pension benefits | (662,751) | (592,937) |
Other medical benefits | (627,139) | (478,453) |
Total Non-Transferable Benefits (4) | (1,289,890) | (1,071,390) |
Asset Surplus over Total Benefits ((3)-(4)=(5)) | 1,482,852 | 1,336,959 |
Net Present Value of Medical Benefits and Health Premiums Transferable to SSF - but not considered acting prudently (6) |
(531,665) |
(528,011) |
Present Value of Asset Surplus/(Defined Benefit Obligation) ((5)-(6)) | 951,187 | 808,948 |
The major actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of other benefits not transferable to SSF in compliance with TAS 19 are as follows:
| Current Period | Prior Period |
| | % |
Discount Rate (*) | 11.50 | 10.30 |
Inflation Rate (*) | 7.80 | 7.10 |
Future Real Salary Increase Rate | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Medical Cost Trend Rate | 40% above inflation | 40% above inflation |
Future Pension Increase Rate (*) | 7.80 | 7.10 |
(*) The above rates are effective rates, whereas the rates applied for the calculation differ according to the employees' years in service.
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The average life expectancy of an individual retiring at age 60 is 17 for males, and at age 58 for females is 23.
5.2.9 Tax liability
5.2.9.1 Current tax liability
5.2.9.1.1 Tax liability
As of 31 December 2016, the corporate tax liability amounts to TL 119,401 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 376,241 thousands) after offsetting with prepaid taxes.
5.2.9.1.2 Taxes payable
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Corporate Taxes Payable | 119,401 | 376,241 |
Taxation on Securities Income | 122,010 | 110,210 |
Taxation on Real Estates Income | 3,752 | 3,396 |
Banking Insurance Transaction Tax | 120,305 | 100,514 |
Foreign Exchange Transaction Tax | 86 | 74 |
Value Added Tax Payable | 16,107 | 13,190 |
Others | 82,880 | 87,846 |
Total | 464,541 | 691,471 |
5.2.9.1.3 Premiums payable
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Social Security Premiums-Employees | 5,029 | 2,701 |
Social Security Premiums-Employer | 3,571 | 2,206 |
Bank Pension Fund Premium-Employees | 21 | 18 |
Bank Pension Fund Premium-Employer | 21 | 18 |
Pension Fund Membership Fees and Provisions-Employees | - | - |
Pension Fund Membership Fees and Provisions-Employer | - | - |
Unemployment Insurance-Employees | 1,220 | 1,021 |
Unemployment Insurance-Employer | 2,613 | 2,132 |
Others | 1,250 | 21 |
Total | 13,725 | 8,117 |
5.2.9.2 Deferred tax liability
As of 31 December 2016, there is no deferred tax liability (31 December 2015: -).
5.2.10 Liabilities for assets held for sale and assets of discontinued operations
None.
5.2.11 Subordinated debts
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Domestic Banks | - | - | - | - |
Domestic Other Institutions | - | - | - | - |
Foreign Banks | - | - | - | - |
Foreign Other Institutions | - | - | - | 159,792 |
Total | - | - | - | 159,792 |
On 23 February 2009, the Bank obtained a subordinated debt of EUR 50 millions from Proparco (Societe de Promotion et de Participation pour la Cooperation Economique SA), a company of the French Development Agency Group with an interest of Euribor+3.5% and maturity of 12 years with a repayment option at the end of the seventh year, to finance the clean energy projects. This debt is qualified as secondary subordinated debt to be included in the supplementary capital by the BRSA in the calculation of the Bank's capital adequacy ratio in compliance with the conditions set forth in the "Regulation on Equities of Banks" issued by the BRSA and published in the Official Gazette no.26333 dated 1 November 2006.
Total amount of the debt was repaid on 31 March 2016, by exercising the call option at the end of 7-year period.
5.2.12 Shareholders' equity
5.2.12.1 Paid-in capital
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Common shares | 4,200,000 | 4,200,000 |
Shares repurchased | - | - |
Paid-in common shares | 4,200,000 | 4,200,000 |
Preference shares | - | - |
5.2.12.2 Registered share capital system
Capital System | Paid-in Capital | Ceiling per Registered Share Capital |
Registered Shares | 4,200,000 | 10,000,000 |
5.2.12.3 Capital increases in current period
None.
5.2.12.4 Capital increases from capital reserves in current period
None.
5.2.12.5 Capital commitments for current and future financial periods
None.
5.2.12.6 Possible effect of estimations made for the parent bank's revenues, profitability and liquidity on equity considering prior period indicators and uncertainities
None.
5.2.12.7 Information on privileges given to stocks representing the capital
None.
5.2.12.8 Securities value increase fund
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Investments in Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | - | - | - | - |
Valuation Difference | - | - | - | - |
Exchange Rate Difference | - | - | - | - |
Securities Available-for-Sale | (484,900) | (58,725) | (427,264) | 143,622 |
Valuation Difference | (484,900) | (58,725) | (427,264) | 143,622 |
Exchange Rate Difference | - | - | - | - |
Total | (484,900) | (58,725) | (427,264) | 143,622 |
5.2.12.9 Revaluation surplus
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Movables | - | - | - | - |
Real Estates | 1,508,875 | 5,772 | 1,587,371 | 5,249 |
Gain on Sale of Investments in Associates and Affiliates and Real Estates to be used for Capital Increases | 176,415 | - | 173,263 | - |
Revaluation Surplus on Leasehold Improvements | - | - | - | - |
Total | 1,685,290 | 5,772 | 1,760,634 | 5,249 |
5.2.12.10 Bonus shares of associates, affiliates and joint-ventures
Bonus shares resulted from non-cash capital increases from the following investee companies; Doğuş Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı AŞ by TL 20 thousands, Garanti Ödeme Sistemleri AŞ by TL 401 thousands, Kredi Kartları Bürosu by TL 481 thousands, Tat Konserve AŞ by TL 36 thousands and Yatırım Finansman Menkul Değerler AŞ by TL 9 thousands.
5.2.12.11 Legal reserves
| Current Period | Prior Period |
I. Legal Reserve | 1,022,250 | 1,013,056 |
II. Legal Reserve | 249,272 | 213,572 |
Special Reserves | - | - |
Total | 1,271,522 | 1,226,628 |
5.2.12.12 Extraordinary reserves
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Legal Reserves allocated in compliance with the Decisions Made on the Annual General Assembly | 22,192,305 | 19,168,165 |
Retained Earnings | - | - |
Accumulated Losses | - | - |
Exchange Rate Difference on Foreign Currency Capital | - | - |
Total | 22,192,305 | 19,168,165 |
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Balance at Beginning of Period | 226,617 | 193,733 |
Profit Share of Affiliates Net Profits | 42,468 | 34,213 |
Prior Period Dividend Payment | (1,210) | (1,354) |
Increase/(Decrease) in Minority Interest due to Sales | - | - |
Others | (67) | 25 |
Balance at End of Period | 267,808 | 226,617 |
5.3 Consolidated off-balance sheet items
5.3.1 Off-balance sheet contingencies
5.3.1.1 Irrevocable credit commitments
The Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates have term asset purchase and sale commitments of TL 3,956,061 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 3,246,846 thousands), commitments for cheque payments of TL 3,555,087 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 3,063,075 thousands) and commitments for credit card limits of TL 28,226,693 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 27,066,620 thousands).
5.3.1.2 Possible losses and commitments resulted from off-balance sheet items
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Letters of Guarantee in Foreign Currency | 20,901,575 | 17,880,281 |
Letters of Guarantee in TL | 17,111,138 | 14,828,828 |
Letters of Credit | 15,754,367 | 14,576,338 |
Bills of Exchange and Acceptances | 2,127,334 | 1,538,069 |
Prefinancings | - | - |
Other Guarantees | 191,066 | 109,206 |
Total | 56,085,480 | 48,932,722 |
A specific provision of TL 134,609 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 102,109 thousands) is made for unliquidated non-cash loans of TL 355,861 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 313,985 thousands) recorded under the off-balance sheet items as of 31 December 2016.
The detailed information for commitments, guarantees and sureties are provided under the statement of "off-balance sheet items".
5.3.1.3 Non-cash loans
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Non-Cash Loans against Cash Risks | 5,128,893 | 4,157,201 |
With Original Maturity of 1 Year or Less | 331,380 | 454,207 |
With Original Maturity of More Than 1 Year | 4,797,513 | 3,702,994 |
Other Non-Cash Loans | 50,956,587 | 44,775,521 |
Total | 56,085,480 | 48,932,722 |
5.3.1.4 Other information on non-cash loans
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||||||
TL | (%) | FC | (%) | TL | (%) | FC | (%) | |
Agriculture | 70,323 | 0.41 | 35,750 | 0.09 | 59,203 | 0.40 | 24,398 | 0.07 |
Farming and Stockbreeding | 59,983 | 0.35 | 25,075 | 0.06 | 53,926 | 0.36 | 18,647 | 0.05 |
Forestry | 8,973 | 0.05 | 2,810 | 0.01 | 3,897 | 0.03 | 5,066 | 0.01 |
Fishery | 1,367 | 0.01 | 7,865 | 0.02 | 1,380 | 0.01 | 685 | 0.01 |
Manufacturing | 4,392,728 | 25.63 | 18,009,127 | 46.24 | 4,251,238 | 28.61 | 16,423,897 | 48.20 |
Mining and Quarrying | 194,627 | 1.14 | 343,847 | 0.88 | 151,428 | 1.02 | 187,479 | 0.55 |
Production | 2,432,210 | 14.19 | 12,997,280 | 33.37 | 2,450,646 | 16.49 | 11,322,737 | 33.23 |
Electricity, Gas, Water | 1,765,891 | 10.30 | 4,668,000 | 11.99 | 1,649,164 | 11.10 | 4,913,681 | 14.42 |
Construction | 2,771,911 | 16.17 | 4,327,614 | 11.11 | 2,091,782 | 14.08 | 3,832,130 | 11.25 |
Services | 8,579,268 | 50.06 | 14,125,523 | 36.27 | 7,316,357 | 49.23 | 12,372,343 | 36.31 |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | 5,889,557 | 34.36 | 8,783,670 | 22.55 | 5,223,467 | 35.15 | 8,097,227 | 23.77 |
Accomodation and Dining | 236,345 | 1.38 | 300,746 | 0.77 | 297,037 | 2.00 | 221,167 | 0.65 |
Transportation and Telecommunication | 602,422 | 3.52 | 1,724,313 | 4.43 | 502,112 | 3.38 | 1,120,273 | 3.28 |
Financial Institutions | 1,442,429 | 8.42 | 3,064,787 | 7.87 | 932,262 | 6.27 | 2,673,889 | 7.84 |
Real Estate and Rental Services | 251,658 | 1.47 | 221,390 | 0.57 | 262,149 | 1.76 | 236,828 | 0.70 |
Professional Services | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Educational Services | 24,350 | 0.14 | 3,552 | 0.01 | 22,140 | 0.15 | 10,340 | 0.03 |
Health and Social Services | 132,507 | 0.77 | 27,065 | 0.07 | 77,190 | 0.52 | 12,619 | 0.04 |
Others | 1,324,754 | 7.73 | 2,448,482 | 6.29 | 1,142,116 | 7.68 | 1,419,258 | 4.17 |
Total | 17,138,984 | 100.00 | 38,946,496 | 100.00 | 14,860,696 | 100.00 | 34,072,026 | 100.00 |
5.3.1.5 Non-cash loans classified under Group I and II:
Current Period | Group I | Group II | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Non-Cash Loans | 16,922,328 | 38,105,749 | 216,656 | 840,747 |
Letters of Guarantee | 16,894,482 | 20,236,374 | 216,656 | 665,201 |
Bills of Exchange and Bank Acceptances | 27,846 | 2,099,488 | - | - |
Letters of Credit | - | 15,578,821 | - | 175,546 |
Endorsements | - | - | - | - |
Underwriting Commitments | - | - | - | - |
Factoring Related Guarantees | - | - | - | - |
Other Guarantees and Surities | - | 191,066 | - | - |
Prior Period | Group I | Group II | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Non-Cash Loans | 14,712,464 | 33,364,127 | 148,232 | 707,899 |
Letters of Guarantee | 14,680,596 | 17,341,075 | 148,232 | 539,206 |
Bills of Exchange and Bank Acceptances | 20,793 | 1,515,117 | - | 2,159 |
Letters of Credit | 11,075 | 14,398,729 | - | 166,534 |
Endorsements | - | - | - | - |
Underwriting Commitments | - | - | - | - |
Factoring Related Guarantees | - | - | - | - |
Other Guarantees and Surities | - | 109,206 | - | - |
5.3.2 Financial derivative instruments
Current Period | Up to 1 Month |
1-3 Months | 3-12 Months |
1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over |
Total |
Derivative Financial Instruments held for Risk Management | | | | | | |
A. Total Derivative Financial Instruments held for Risk Management | 1,583,120 | 1,557,242 | 4,934,366 | 21,117,429 | 15,161,992 | 44,354,149 |
Fair Value Hedges | - | 249,868 | 781,321 | 10,138,434 | 10,839,396 | 22,009,019 |
Cash Flow Hedges | 1,583,120 | 1,307,374 | 4,153,045 | 10,978,995 | 4,322,596 | 22,345,130 |
Net Foreign Investment Hedges | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Trading Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Foreign Currency related Derivative Transactions (I) | 118,126,744 | 51,523,757 | 61,053,819 | 9,450,596 | - | 240,154,916 |
Currency Forwards - Purchases | 7,653,190 | 2,588,671 | 3,014,009 | 689,576 | - | 13,945,446 |
Currency Forwards - Sales | 7,637,500 | 2,527,374 | 3,066,014 | 692,604 | - | 13,923,492 |
Currency Swaps - Purchases | 42,242,070 | 17,125,043 | 17,214,589 | 2,762,114 | - | 79,343,816 |
Currency Swaps - Sales | 41,987,403 | 17,169,235 | 17,013,562 | 2,940,386 | - | 79,110,586 |
Currency Options - Purchases | 9,140,015 | 5,897,739 | 10,077,789 | 1,143,233 | - | 26,258,776 |
Currency Options - Sales | 9,466,566 | 6,047,188 | 10,654,439 | 1,222,683 | - | 27,390,876 |
Currency Futures - Purchases | - | 86,674 | 8,720 | - | - | 95,394 |
Currency Futures - Sales | - | 81,833 | 4,697 | - | - | 86,530 |
Interest Rate related Derivative Transactions (II) | 88,840 | 409,526 | 6,427,866 | 18,641,774 | 18,461,638 | 44,029,644 |
Interest Rate Swaps - Purchases | 42 | 125,983 | 3,213,802 | 6,600,047 | 8,566,142 | 18,506,016 |
Interest Rate Swaps - Sales | 42 | 125,983 | 3,213,802 | 6,600,047 | 8,566,142 | 18,506,016 |
Interest Rate Options - Purchases | - | - | - | 4,598,560 | 1,329,354 | 5,927,914 |
Interes Rate Options - Sales | - | - | - | 843,120 | - | 843,120 |
Securities Options - Purchases | 36,438 | 18,731 | 112 | - | - | 55,281 |
Securities Options - Sales | 52,318 | 38,708 | 150 | - | - | 91,176 |
Interest Rate Futures - Purchases | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Interest Rate Futures - Sales | - | 100,121 | - | - | - | 100,121 |
Other Trading Derivatives (III) | 172,461 | 892,200 | 736,010 | 1,945,734 | 5,269,501 | 9,015,906 |
B. Total Trading Derivatives (I+II+III) | 118,388,045 | 52,825,483 | 68,217,695 | 30,038,104 | 23,731,139 | 293,200,466 |
Total Derivative Transactions (A+B) | 119,971,165 | 54,382,725 | 73,152,061 | 51,155,533 | 38,893,131 | 337,554,615 |
Prior Period | Up to 1 Month |
1-3 Months | 3-12 Months |
1-5 Years | 5 Years and Over |
Total |
Derivative Financial Instruments held for Risk Management | - | 800,000 | 1,482,385 | 12,130,687 | 9,657,969 | 24,071,041 |
A. Total Derivative Financial Instruments held for Risk Management | - | - | 2,000 | 4,457,333 | 8,246,516 | 12,705,849 |
Fair Value Hedges | - | 800,000 | 1,480,385 | 7,673,354 | 1,411,453 | 11,365,192 |
Cash Flow Hedges | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Net Foreign Investment Hedges | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Trading Derivatives | 87,561,957 | 39,273,653 | 74,168,269 | 14,815,847 | - | 215,819,726 |
Foreign Currency related Derivative Transactions (I) | 6,373,761 | 4,182,624 | 4,642,660 | 1,385,380 | - | 16,584,425 |
Currency Forwards - Purchases | 5,772,248 | 4,303,067 | 4,964,142 | 1,473,996 | - | 16,513,453 |
Currency Forwards - Sales | 31,219,245 | 4,931,695 | 10,154,408 | 2,200,393 | - | 48,505,741 |
Currency Swaps - Purchases | 27,699,024 | 4,969,811 | 10,876,879 | 2,258,610 | - | 45,804,324 |
Currency Swaps - Sales | 8,131,237 | 10,207,264 | 20,677,352 | 3,614,564 | - | 42,630,417 |
Currency Options - Purchases | 8,366,442 | 10,676,075 | 22,652,043 | 3,798,600 | - | 45,493,160 |
Currency Options - Sales | - | 3,117 | 4,311 | - | - | 7,428 |
Currency Futures - Purchases | - | - | 196,474 | 84,304 | - | 280,778 |
Currency Futures - Sales | 21,202 | 504,914 | 5,632,931 | 21,728,113 | 11,664,436 | 39,551,596 |
Interest Rate related Derivative Transactions (II) | 70 | 245,380 | 1,624,844 | 9,164,511 | 5,569,867 | 16,604,672 |
Interest Rate Swaps - Purchases | 70 | 245,380 | 1,624,844 | 9,164,511 | 5,569,867 | 16,604,672 |
Interest Rate Swaps - Sales | - | - | 2,383,243 | 3,352,547 | 524,702 | 6,260,492 |
Interest Rate Options - Purchases | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Interes Rate Options - Sales | 10,531 | 3,466 | - | 23,272 | - | 37,269 |
Securities Options - Purchases | 10,531 | 10,688 | - | 23,272 | - | 44,491 |
Securities Options - Sales | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Interest Rate Futures - Purchases | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Interest Rate Futures - Sales | 4,727,101 | 537,677 | 1,148,581 | 1,613,206 | 4,362,000 | 12,388,565 |
Other Trading Derivatives (III) | 92,310,260 | 40,316,244 | 80,949,781 | 38,157,166 | 16,026,436 | 267,759,887 |
B. Total Trading Derivatives (I+II+III) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Derivative Transactions (A+B) | 92,310,260 | 41,116,244 | 82,432,166 | 50,287,853 | 25,684,405 | 291,830,928 |
5.3.3 Credit derivatives and risk exposures on credit derivatives
As of 31 December 2016, there are commitments for "credit linked notes" of the Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates with a total face value of USD 25,000,000 (31 December 2015: USD 125,000,000) classified under "other irrevocable commitments".
As of 31 December 2016, there are total return swaps of the Bank with a total face value of USD 2,000,000,000 (31 December 2015: USD 2,000,000,000) classified under "other derivative financial instruments", where the Bank is on the selling side of the protection.
5.3.4 Contingent liabilities and assets
The Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates made a total provision amounting to TL 56,474 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 41,734 thousands) for the lawsuits filed by various customers and institutions which are likely to occur and for which cash outflow might be necessary, and disclosed it under Note 5.2.8.4.2, other provisions. There are various other lawsuits which are unlikely to occur and for which cash outflow is not expected to incur.
It is possible that the parent Bank or its consolidated financial affiliates may be required to provide additional collateral for the derivative transactions involved due to changes in certain financials indicators such as CDS levels, currency exchange rates, interest rates etc. As of 31 December 2016, there was no payment made related with such contingent liabilities.
5.3.5 Services rendered on behalf of third parties
The Bank acts as an investment agent for banking transactions on behalf of its customers and provides custody services. Such transactions are followed under off-balance sheet accounts.
5.4 Consolidated income statement
5.4.1 Interest income
5.4.1.1 Interest income from loans (*)
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Interest Income from Loans | | | | |
Short-term loans | 5,242,992 | 295,014 | 4,268,762 | 335,536 |
Medium and long-term loans | 8,394,047 | 3,569,896 | 6,461,452 | 3,173,184 |
Loans under follow-up | 68,875 | 6,738 | 51,171 | 6,605 |
Premiums Received from Resource Utilization Support Fund | - | - | - | - |
Total | 13,705,914 | 3,871,648 | 10,781,385 | 3,515,325 |
(*) Includes also fees and commisions income on cash loans
5.4.1.2 Interest income from banks
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Central Bank of Turkey | - | 16,194 | - | 3,308 |
Domestic Banks | 100,472 | 14,113 | 88,790 | 16,047 |
Foreign Banks | 1,939 | 72,408 | 4,883 | 49,557 |
Foreign Head Offices and Branches | - | - | - | - |
Total | 102,411 | 102,715 | 93,673 | 68,912 |
5.4.1.3 Interest income from securities portfolio
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Financial Assets Held for Trading | 19,420 | 2,860 | 16,152 | 5,619 |
Financial Assets Valued at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss | - | - | - | - |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 1,801,732 | 237,716 | 1,736,174 | 235,745 |
Investments Held-to-Maturity | 1,110,089 | 522,984 | 1,128,766 | 487,406 |
Total | 2,931,241 | 763,560 | 2,881,092 | 728,770 |
As disclosed in the accounting policies, the parent Bank values CPI-indexed government bonds in its securities portfolio according to the reference index on the issue date and the index that is calculated according to the expected inflation rate. The inflation rate used during the valuation is being updated during the year when it is considered necessary. As of 31 December 2016, the valuation of such securities was made according to annual inflation as of balance sheet date.
5.4.1.4 Interest income received from associates and affiliates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Interest Received from Investments in Associates and Affiliates | 1,529 | 768 |
5.4.2 Interest expenses
5.4.2.1 Interest expenses on funds borrowed (*)
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Banks | | | | |
Central Bank of Turkey | - | - | - | 206 |
Domestic Banks | 56,433 | 44,514 | 95,435 | 31,839 |
Foreign Banks | 244,765 | 498,026 | 336,205 | 456,051 |
Foreign Head Offices and Branches | - | - | - | - |
Other Institutions | - | 299,374 | - | 245,667 |
Total | 301,198 | 841,914 | 431,640 | 733,763 |
(*) Includes also fees and commissions expenses on borrowings
5.4.2.2 Interest expenses paid to associates and affiliates
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Interest Paid to Investments in Associates and Affiliates | 3,900 | 1,917 |
5.4.2.3 Interest expenses on securities issued
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Interest Expenses on Securities Issued | 550,322 | 544,205 | 423,015 | 519,176 |
5.4.2.4 Maturity structure of interest expense on deposits
Current Period |
Demand Deposits | Time Deposits | | |||||
Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-6 Months | 6-12 Months | Over 1 Year | Accumulating Deposit Accounts | Total | ||
Turkish Lira | | | | | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 1,104 | 251,718 | 7 | 681 | 662 | - | - | 254,172 |
Saving Deposits | 4,330 | 245,931 | 3,701,519 | 90,142 | 39,603 | 48,930 | - | 4,130,455 |
Public Sector Deposits | - | 890 | 4,680 | 11 | 86 | 2 | - | 5,669 |
Commercial Deposits | 5,051 | 306,233 | 570,721 | 44,841 | 23,795 | 76,076 | - | 1,026,717 |
Others | 9 | 12,739 | 81,804 | 11,671 | 65,656 | 29,675 | - | 201,554 |
"7 Days Notice" Deposits | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total TL | 10,494 | 817,511 | 4,358,731 | 147,346 | 129,802 | 154,683 | - | 5,618,567 |
Foreign Currency | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency Deposits | 39,325 | 62,664 | 731,481 | 53,909 | 111,705 | 354,148 | 825 | 1,354,057 |
Bank Deposits | 7 | 17,609 | 1,203 | 827 | 3,483 | 3,209 | - | 26,338 |
"7 Days Notice" Deposits | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Precious Metal Deposits | - | - | 69 | 11 | 32 | 1,382 | - | 1,494 |
Total FC | 39,332 | 80,273 | 732,753 | 54,747 | 115,220 | 358,739 | 825 | 1,381,889 |
Grand Total | 49,826 | 897,784 | 5,091,484 | 202,093 | 245,022 | 513,422 | 825 | 7,000,456 |
Prior Period |
Demand Deposits | Time Deposits | | |||||
Up to 1 Month | 1-3 Months | 3-6 Months | 6-12 Months | Over 1 Year | Accumulating Deposit Accounts | Total | ||
Turkish Lira | | | | | | | | |
Bank Deposits | 810 | 122,374 | 4 | 550 | 499 | - | - | 124,237 |
Saving Deposits | 217 | 304,615 | 3,025,181 | 113,563 | 70,202 | 52,452 | - | 3,566,230 |
Public Sector Deposits | - | 610 | 2,627 | 9 | 7 | 2 | - | 3,255 |
Commercial Deposits | 354 | 277,891 | 472,316 | 19,577 | 32,016 | 42,447 | - | 844,601 |
Others | 11 | 11,876 | 90,201 | 5,619 | 4,622 | 38,831 | - | 151,160 |
"7 Days Notice" Deposits | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total TL | 1,392 | 717,366 | 3,590,329 | 139,318 | 107,346 | 133,732 | - | 4,689,483 |
Foreign Currency | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency Deposits | 42,325 | 58,979 | 544,481 | 79,394 | 116,623 | 247,554 | 884 | 1,090,240 |
Bank Deposits | 12 | 39,557 | 4,622 | 1,699 | 262 | 226 | - | 46,378 |
"7 Days Notice" Deposits | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Precious Metal Deposits | - | - | 2 | - | - | 1,102 | - | 1,104 |
Total FC | 42,337 | 98,536 | 549,105 | 81,093 | 116,885 | 248,882 | 884 | 1,137,722 |
Grand Total | 43,729 | 815,902 | 4,139,434 | 220,411 | 224,231 | 382,614 | 884 | 5,827,205 |
5.4.2.5 Interest expense on repurchase agreements
| Current Period | Prior Period | ||
TL | FC | TL | FC | |
Interest Paid on Repurchase Agreements | 971,391 | 28,657 | 649,253 | 65,489 |
5.4.2.6 Financial lease expenses
None.
5.4.2.7 Interest expenses on factoring payables
None.
5.4.3 Dividend income
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Trading Financial Assets | 2,182 | 297 |
Financial Assets Valued at Fair Value through Profit or Loss | - | - |
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale | 966 | 722 |
Others | 5,940 | 4,380 |
Total | 9,088 | 5,399 |
5.4.4 Trading income/losses (net)
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Income | 79,863,123 | 100,520,000 |
Trading Account Income | 2,105,247 | 2,221,679 |
Derivative Financial Instruments | 11,007,318 | 12,101,225 |
Foreign Exchange Gain | 66,750,558 | 86,197,096 |
Losses (-) | 80,606,776 | 101,350,631 |
Trading Account Losses | 1,718,623 | 1,630,705 |
Derivative Financial Instruments | 11,933,107 | 14,419,976 |
Foreign Exchange Losses | 66,955,046 | 85,299,950 |
Total | (743,653) | (830,631) |
TL 3,963,481 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,517,983 thousands) of foreign exchange gains and TL 4,420,767 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,268,722 thousands) of foreign exchange losses are resulted from the exchange rate changes of derivative transactions.
The Bank enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge the change in fair values of its fixed rate financial instruments due to fluctuations in market interest rates. In this respect, the Bank applied fair value hedge accounting for the fixed rate eurobonds issued in 2011 with a total face value of USD 500,000,000, maturity of 10 years and maturity date of 20 April 2021 which were priced at 6.375% originally and had a coupon rate of 6.25%, by designating interest rate swaps with the same face values and terms. In June 2012, the Bank ceased to apply hedge accounting and accordingly fair value calculations for these bonds. The accumulated fair value differences incurred starting from the date of hedge accounting up to the date on which it was ceased, are amortized as per the effective interest-rate method in compliance with TAS 39.
In this respect; the Bank also applied fair value hedge accounting for its fixed-rate loans with a total principal of TL 2,648,197 thousands, USD 1,089,994,701 and EUR 150,619,549, for its bonds with a total face value of TL 1,005,000 thousands and USD 265,400,000 and fixed-rate coupons and for its fixed-rate loans with a total principal of RON 98,288,042 by designating interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps with the same face values and terms. Accordingly, in the current period, a gain of TL 492 thousands and a loss of TL 14,515 thousands (31 December 2015: a gain of TL 65,397 thousands and a loss of TL 48,755 thousands resulting from outstanding transactions at that date) resulted from the related fair value calculations for the hedged loans and bonds were accounted for under trading income/losses in the income statement, respectively.
In addition; the Bank also entered into cross currency swap agreements in order to hedge its fixed-rate bonds issued for a total principal value of AUD 175,000,000 and RON 85,500,000 with the same face values and terms. Accordingly, in the current period, a loss of TL 13,071 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 13,669 thousands resulting from outstanding transactions at that date) resulted from the fair value changes of the securities issued and funds borrowed subject to hedge accounting were accounted for under trading income/losses in the income statement.
The Bank also enters into interest rate and cross currency swap agreements in order to hedge the change in cash flows of floating rate financial instruments due to fluctuations in market interest rates. In this respect, the Bank applied cash flow hedge accounting for its funds borrowed amounting to USD 79,827,027 and EUR 39,473,684, securitization borrowings amounting to USD 102,083,335 and EUR 154,289,472 by designating cross currency swaps with the same face values and terms, and eurobonds with a total nominal value of USD 10,000,000, the collateralised borrowings amounting to TL 500,000 thousands and USD 250,000,000, borrowings amounting to USD 650,000,000, securitizations amounting to USD 500,000,000 and deposits amounting to USD 300,000,000 by designating interest rate swaps with the same face values and terms. Accordingly, in the current period, gains of TL 46,482 thousands and TL 39,553 thousands (31 December 2015: gains of TL 70,700 thousands and TL 4,946 thousands resulting from outstanding transactions at that date) resulting from cross currency and interest rate swap agreements were recognised under shareholders'equity.
One of the Bank's consolidated affiliate enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge the change in fair values of its fixed rate financial instruments due to fluctuations in market interest rates. In this respect, the affiliate applied fair value hedge accounting for fixed rate eurobonds with a total face value of USD 234,393,000 and EUR 145,000,000 by designating interest rate swaps with the same face values and terms. Accordingly, in the current period, a net gain of TL 7,607 thousands (31 December 2015: -) resulting from the related fair value calculations for the hedged bonds were accounted for under trading income/losses in the income statement.
One of the Bank's consolidated affiliate enters into interest rate agreements in order to hedge the change in cash flows of floating rate financial instruments due to fluctuations in market interest rates. In this respect, the affiliate applied cash flow hedge accounting for its funds borrowed amounting to USD 319,807,000 by designating interest rate swaps with the same face values and terms. Accordingly, in the current period, a net gain of TL 863 thousands (31 December 2015: -) resulting from interest rate swap agreements were recognised under shareholders'equity.
One of the Bank's consolidated affiliate enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk of its expected future cash flows. In this respect, the affiliate applied cash flow hedge accounting for its loans granted in Turkish Lira by designating swaps with the same face value amount and similar terms; TL 255,000,000 sell and USD 80,076,154 buy, USD 80,076,154 sell and EUR 69,829,075 buy, TL 640,250,000 sell and EUR 180,792,926 buy, CHF 487,510 sell and EUR 447,983 buy, RON 45,000,000 sell and EUR 9,838,216 buy, GBP 54,601,137 sell and EUR 64,600,141 buy, USD 277,591,250 sell and EUR 255,411,187 buy. Accordingly, in the current period, a net loss of TL 1,526 thousands (31 December 2015:-) resulting from currency derivative contracts were recognized under shareholder's equity.
5.4.5 Other operating income
The items under "other operating income" generally consists of collection or reversals of prior year provisions, banking services related costs recharged to customers, fair value increases of investment properties and income on custody services.
As of 21 June 2016, the acquisition of Visa Europe Ltd. by Visa Inc. has been completed. In acquisition, the Bank and a consolidated financial affiliate have sold their two shares in Visa Europe Ltd. with a nominal of EUR 10.00 for a consideration of EUR 61,376,433 in cash and 22.284 in "C Type Visa Inc." shares. The income generated from the sale share is recognized under the "Other Operating Income".
In the current period, a part of non-performing receivables of the Bank amounting to TL 1,059,931 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 83,080 thousands) were sold for a consideration of TL 79,774 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 19,494 thousands). Considering the related provisions of TL 1,058,459 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 80,711 thousands) in the financial statements, a gain of TL 78,276 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 17,079 thousands) is recognized under "other operating income".
A part of non-performing loans, lease receivables and factoring receivables of certain consolidated financial affiliates of the Bank amounting to TL 250,832 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 97,711 thousands) were sold for a total consideration of TL 50,062 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 14,949 thousands). A gain from these sales amounting to TL 1,086 thousands is recognized under "other operating income" and a loss of TL 1,337 thousands is recognized under "other operating expense", and accordingly a net loss of TL 251 thousands (31 December 2015: a gain of TL 9,278 thousands) considering the related provision of TL 200,519 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 92,040 thousands) had been provided against in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in prior periods. A revenue earned from subsequent collections of such receivables sold in prior periods, amounting to TL 89 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 482 thousands) is recognized in the income statement under "other operating income" in the current period.
5.4.6 Provision for losses on loans or other receivables
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Specific Provisions for Loans and Other Receivables | 2,717,101 | 1,862,154 |
Loans and receivables in Group III | 558,362 | 702,784 |
Loans and receivables in Group IV | 1,165,685 | 653,044 |
Loans and receivables in Group V | 993,054 | 506,326 |
General Provisions | 213,321 | 597,780 |
Provision for Possible Losses | 100,000 | 12,000 |
Impairment Losses on Financial Assets | 19 | 5,112 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 19 | 5,112 |
Financial assets available-for-sale | - | - |
Impairment Losses on Associates, Affiliates and Investments Held-to-Maturity | - | - |
Associates | - | - |
Affiliates | - | - |
Joint ventures (business partnership) | - | - |
Investments held-to-maturity | - | - |
Others | 356,655 | 165,319 |
Total | 3,387,096 | 2,642,365 |
5.4.7 Other operating expenses
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Personnel Costs | 2,881,465 | 2,566,783 |
Reserve for Employee Termination Benefits | 43,676 | 42,333 |
Defined Benefit Obligation | - | - |
Impairment Losses on Tangible Assets | - | 56,131 |
Depreciation Expenses of Tangible Assets | 242,978 | 215,779 |
Impairment Losses on Intangible Assets | - | - |
Impairment Losses on Goodwill | - | - |
Amortisation Expenses of Intangible Assets | 89,117 | 66,062 |
Decrease in Value of Equity Accounting Shares | - | - |
Impairment Losses on Assets to be Disposed | 3,571 | 2,004 |
Depreciation Expenses of Assets to be Disposed | 8,831 | 5,097 |
Impairment Losses on Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Assets | - | - |
Other Operating Expenses | 2,771,702 | 2,631,904 |
Operational lease related expenses | 426,616 | 376,876 |
Repair and maintenance expenses | 70,890 | 70,961 |
Advertisement expenses | 191,219 | 144,757 |
Other expenses (*) | 2,082,977 | 2,039,310 |
Loss on Sale of Assets | 4,953 | 3,241 |
Others (**) (***) | 986,095 | 1,015,883 |
Total | 7,032,388 | 6,605,217 |
(*) Includes lawsuit, execution and other legal expenses beared by the Bank of fees and commissions income recognized in prior years but reimbursed, in the amount of TL 56,209 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 55,340 thousands), as per the decision of the Turkish Competition Board or the related courts.
(**) Includes saving-deposits-insurance-fund related expenses of TL 229,846 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 199,825 thousands) and insurance-business claim losses of TL 136,945 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 80,824 thousands) in the current period.
(***) Includes repayments, by the Bank in the current period, of fees and commissions income recognised in prior years in the amount of TL 110,146 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 254,480 thousands) as per the decision of the Turkish Competition Board or the related courts.
5.4.8 Information on profit/loss before taxes from continued and discontinued operations
TL 12,255,733 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 10,258,049 thousands) of the profit before taxes is derived from net interest income and TL 3,275,690 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,964,732 thousands) from net fees and commissions income. The total operating expenses amounted to TL 7,032,388 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 6,605,217 thousands). The profit before taxes reached to TL 6,490,950 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 4,659,487 thousands) increasing by 39.3% (31 December 2015: 2.3%) as compared to the prior year.
5.4.9 Information on provision for taxes for continued and discontinued operations
As of 31 December 2016, on a consolidated basis, the Bank recorded a current tax expense of TL 1,035,607 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 830,414 thousands) and a deferred tax expense of TL 307,584 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 213,959 thousands).
Deferred tax benefit/charge on timing differences
Deferred tax (benefit)/charge on timing differences | Current Period | Prior Period |
Increase in Tax Deductable Timing Differences (+) | (96,757) | (127,309) |
Decrease in Tax Deductable Timing Differences (-) | 256,784 | 315,343 |
Increase in Taxable Timing Differences (-) | 171,135 | 95,809 |
Decrease in Taxable Timing Differences (+) | (23,578) | (69,884) |
Total | 307,584 | 213,959 |
Deferred tax benefit/charge in the income statement arising on timing differences, tax losses and tax deductions and exemptions
Deferred tax (benefit)/charge arising on timing differences, tax losses and tax deductions and exemptions | Current Period | Prior Period |
(Increase)/Decrease in Tax Deductable Timing Differences (net) | 150,307 | 179,154 |
(Increase)/Decrease in Taxable Timing Differences (net) | 147,557 | 25,925 |
(Increase)/Decrease in Tax Losses (net) | 9,720 | 8,880 |
(Increase)/Decrease in Tax Deductions and Exemptions (net) | - | - |
Total | 307,584 | 213,959 |
5.4.10 Net operating profit/loss after taxes including net profit/loss from discontinued operations
Not prepared in compliance with the Article 25 of the communique "Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes to be Announced to Public by Banks".
5.4.11 Net profit/loss
5.4.11.1 Any further explanation on operating results needed for better understanding of bank's performance
None.
5.4.11.2 Any changes in estimations that might have a material effect on current and subsequent period results
None.
5.4.11.3 Minority interest's profit/loss
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Net Profit/(Loss) of Minority Interest | 42,468 | 34,213 |
5.4.12 Components of other items in income statement
Other items do not exceed 10% of the total of income statement.
5.5 Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity
5.5.1 Any increases arising from application of accounting for financial instruments in current period
5.5.1.1 Increases from valuation of financial assets available-for-sale
None.
5.5.1.2 Increases due to cash flow hedges
The Bank enters into swap contracts to convert variable interest rates on its borrowings to fixed interest rates for cash flow hedging purposes. After netting with the related deferred tax effect, an increase of TL 9,025 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 65,618 thousands) is presented in the shareholders' equity for such hedges assessed as effective.
5.5.1.3 Reconciliation of foreign exchange differences at beginning and end of current period
As of 31 December 2016, an increase of TL 459,301 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 140,481 thousands) that was resulted from the foreign currency translation of Luxembourg branch and consolidated foreign affiliates performances, is presented under translation differences in the shareholders' equity.
5.5.2 Any decreases arising from application of accounting for financial instruments
5.5.2.1 Decreases from valuation of financial assets available-for-sale
As of 31 December 2016, a decrease of TL 47,863 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 263,377 thousands) resulted from the revaluation of financial assets available-for-sale at fair value after being netted with the related deferred tax liability effect and a gain of TL 212,120 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 109,041 thousands) that was transferred to the income statement from "securities value increase fund" are presented as the current period movements in securities value increase fund in the statement of changes in shareholders' equity.
5.5.2.2 Decreases due to cash flow hedges
None.
5.5.3 Transfers to legal and extraordinary reserves
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Transfers to Legal Reserves from Prior Year Profits | 43,229 | 43,799 |
Transfers to Extraordinary Reserves from Prior Year Profits | 2,965,949 | 3,004,659 |
5.5.4 Issuance of share certificates
Please refer to Note 5.2.12.3.
5.5.5 Effects of prior years' corrections to beginning balances of current period
None.
5.5.6 Compensation of prior period losses
None.
5.6 Consolidated statement of cash flows
5.6.1 Disclosures for "other" items and "effect of change in foreign currency rates cash and cash equivalents" in statement of cash flows
The net cash inflows arising from banking operations amount to TL 2,253,924 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,611,056 thousands). TL 3,358,704 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 1,684,836 thousands) of these net cash inflows is generated from the cash outflows resulted from the change in operating assets and liabilities and TL 5,612,628 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 4,295,892 thousands) from the cash inflows resulted from operating profit. The "net increase/decrease in other liabilities" under the changes in operating assets and liabilities is resulted from the changes in the funds obtained through repurchase agreements, miscellaneous payables, other external funding payables and taxes, duties and premiums payables and amounts to a net decrease of TL 114,950 thousands (31 December 2015: a net increase of TL 3,057,032 thousands). The net cash outflows from financing activities amount to TL 379,641 thousands (31 December 2015: a net cash inflows of TL 463,710 thousands).
The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents includes the foreign exchange differences resulted from the translations of cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies into TL at the exchange rates prevailing at the beginning and end of the year, and amounts to TL 928,129 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 994,091 thousands).
5.6.2 Cash outflows from acquisition of associates, subsidiaries and joint-ventures
Please refer to Notes 5.1.8.1 and 5.1.9.2.
5.6.3 Cash inflows from disposal of associates, subsidiaries and joint-ventures
None.
5.6.4 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Cash on Hand | 2,199,132 | 1,798,443 |
Cash in TL | 1,313,085 | 1,089,266 |
Cash in Foreign Currency | 886,047 | 709,177 |
Cash Equivalents | 9,541,450 | 8,201,318 |
Others | 9,541,450 | 8,201,318 |
Total | 11,740,582 | 9,999,761 |
5.6.5 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
| Current Period | Prior Period |
Cash on Hand | 2,205,903 | 2,199,132 |
Cash in TL | 1,357,697 | 1,313,085 |
Cash in Foreign Currency | 848,206 | 886,047 |
Cash Equivalents | 13,486,239 | 9,541,450 |
Others | 13,486,239 | 9,541,450 |
Total | 15,692,142 | 11,740,582 |
5.6.6 Restricted cash and cash equivalents due to legal requirements or other reasons
The placements at foreign banks include blocked accounts amounting TL 7,557,761 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 7,557,736 thousands) of which TL 116,841 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 96,799 thousands) and TL 96,147 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 65,058 thousands) are kept at the central banks of Malta and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, respectively as reserve deposits and TL 7,344,773 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 7,392,879 thousands) as collateral against funds borrowed at various banks.
Furthermore, there are restricted deposits at various domestic banks amounting TL 254,130 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 153,035 thousands) as required for insurance activities.
The blocked account at the Central Bank of Turkey with a principal of TL 13,027,376 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 20,101,723 thousands) is for the reserve deposits in foreign currency and gold against the Banks' liabilities in Turkish Lira, foreign currencies and gold. The Bank also keeps a collateral of EUR 75,000,000 at the Central Bank of Turkey for borrowing activities in TL money market.
5.6.7 Additional information
5.6.7.1 Restrictions on the Bank's potential borrowings
None.
5.6.7.2 Cash inflows presenting increase in banking activity related capacity
None.
5.7 Related party risks
5.7.1 Transactions with parent bank's risk group;
5.7.1.1 Loans and other receivables
Current Period:
Bank's Risk Group | Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | Bank's Direct and Indirect Shareholders | Other Components in Risk Group | |||
Loans and Other Receivables | Cash | Non-cash | Cash | Non-cash | Cash | Non-cash |
Balance at beginning of period | 33,129 | 3,616 | 57,550 | 827,462 | 2,184,276 | 472,865 |
Balance at end of period | 31,850 | 3,476 | 1,660,778 | 385,799 | 2,320,156 | 735,944 |
Interest and Commission Income | 2,453 | 5 | 484 | 8 | 136,871 | 404 |
Prior Period:
Bank's Risk Group | Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | Bank's Direct and Indirect Shareholders | Other Components in Risk Group | |||
Loans and Other Receivables | Cash | Non-cash | Cash | Non-cash | Cash | Non-cash |
Balance at beginning of period | 17,504 | 8,259 | 402,167 | 328,209 | 1,643,236 | 703,307 |
Balance at end of period | 33,129 | 3,616 | 57,550 | 827,462 | 2,184,276 | 472,865 |
Interest and Commission Income | 1,785 | 8 | 656 | 8 | 129,810 | 282 |
5.7.1.2 Deposits
Bank's Risk Group | Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | Bank's Direct and Indirect Shareholders | Other Components in Risk Group | |||
Deposits | Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period |
Balance at beginning of period | 31,511 | 28,674 | 337,764 | 649,010 | 552,778 | 351,510 |
Balance at end of period | 46,726 | 31,511 | 545,105 | 337,764 | 554,648 | 552,778 |
Interest Expenses | 3,890 | 1,917 | 773 | 12,997 | 5,526 | 10,207 |
5.7.1.3 Derivative transactions
Bank's Risk Group | Associates, Affiliates and Joint-Ventures | Bank's Direct and Indirect Shareholders | Other Components in Risk Group | |||
| Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period | Current Period | Prior Period |
Transactions at Fair Value Through Profit/(Loss) | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | 12,675 | 2,789 | 16,403,422 | 10,825,180 | - | 5,770 |
Balance at end of period | 13,344 | 12,675 | 13,797,354 | 16,403,422 | 843,120 | - |
Total Profit/(Loss) | 120 | (29) | (403,644) | (41,599) | (4,582) | - |
Transactions for Hedging: | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Balance at end of period | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Profit/(Loss) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
5.7.2 Bank's risk group
5.7.2.1 Relations with companies in risk group of/or controlled by the Bank regardless of nature of current transactions
Transactions with the risk group, are held under arm's-length conditions; terms are set according to the market conditions and in compliance with the Banking Law. The Bank's policy is to keep the balances and transaction volumes with the risk group at reasonable levels preventing any high concentration risk on balance sheet.
5.7.2.2 Concentration of transaction volumes and balances with risk group and pricing policy
The cash loans of the risk group amounting TL 2,216,830 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,113,398 thousands) compose 1.10% (31 December 2015: 1.23%) of the Bank's total consolidated cash loans and 0.71% (31 December 2015: 0.76%) of the Bank's total consolidated assets. The total loans and similar receivables amounting TL 4,012,784 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 2,274,955 thousands) compose 1.29% (31 December 2015: 0.81%) of the Bank's total consolidated assets. The non-cash loans of the risk group amounting TL 1,125,219 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 1,303,943 thousands) compose 2.01% (31 December 2015: 2.66%) of the Bank's total consolidated non-cash loans. The deposits of the risk group amounting TL 1,146,479 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 922,053 thousands) compose 0.64% (31 December 2015: 0.59%) of the Bank's total consolidated deposits. There are no funds borrowed by the Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates from their risk group (31 December 2015: TL 12,669 thousands with a 0.03% share in total funds borrowed) of the Bank's total consolidated funds borrowed. The pricing in transactions with the risk group companies is set on an arms-length basis.
The credit card (POS) payables to the related parties, amounted to TL 65,017 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 44,741 thousands). A total rent income of TL 3,946 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 3,759 thousands) was recognized for the real estates rented to the related parties.
Operating expenses for TL 6,607 thousands as of 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: TL 5,687 thousands) were incurred for the IT services rendered by the related parties. Other income of TL 2,556 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 178 thousands) for the IT services rendered and banking services fee income of TL 1,176 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 666 thousands) were recognized from the related parties.
Fixed-rate securities brokerage fee of TL 434 thousands (31 December 2015: -) were received from the risk group.
Operating expenses of TL 4,377 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 7,706 thousands) for advertisement and broadcasting services, of TL 44,246 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 45,124 thousands) for operational leasing services, and of TL 11,727 thousands (31 December 2015: TL 17,158 thousands) for travelling services rendered by the related parties were recognized as expense.
Fleet business customer acquisition fee of TL 375 thousands (31 December 2016: -) was recognized as income for the services rendered by the affiliates in the same period of prior year.
The net payment provided or to be provided to the key management of the Bank and its consolidated financial affiliates amounts to TL 137,735 thousands as of 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: TL 186,652 thousands) including compensations paid to key management personnel who left their position during the year.
5.7.2.3 Other matters not required to be disclosed
None.
5.7.2.4 Transactions accounted for under equity method
None.
5.7.2.5 All kind of agreements signed like asset purchases/sales, service rendering, agencies, leasing, research and development, licences, funding, guarantees, management services
The Bank has agency contracts with certain consolidated affiliates namely Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ and Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ. Accordingly, all the branches of the Bank serve as agencies to sell the products of these entities to customers. Agency services for trading of securities on behalf of customers are rendered by the Bank's specialised branches (Investment Centers).
Purchase of equipments for internal use are partly arranged through financial leasing.
5.8 Domestic, foreign and off-shore branches or equity investments, and foreign representative offices of parent bank
5.8.1 Domestic and foreign branches and representative offices of parent bank
Parent Bank |
| ||||
| Number of Branches | Number Of Employees | Country |
| |
Domectic Branches | 959 | 19,552 | |
| |
Foreign Representative Offices | 1 | 1 | 1- Germany |
| |
| 1 | 1 | 2- England |
| |
| 1 | 1 | 3- China |
| |
| | | | Total Assets | Legal Capital |
Foreign Branches | 1 | 17 | 1- Luxembourg | 17,709,986 | 1,480,800 |
| 1 | 12 | 2- Malta | 28,536,237 | - |
| 7 | 105 | 3- NCTR | 1,547,883 | 15,520 |
5.8.2 Opening or closing of domestic and foreign branches and representative offices and significant changes in organisational structure of parent bank
In 2016, 6 domestic branches were opened and 18 branches were closed.
5.8.3 Information on consolidated financial subsidiaries of parent bank
Garanti Bank International NV |
| ||||
| Number of Branches | Number Of Employees | Country |
| |
Foreign Representative Offices | 1 | 15 | 1- Turkey |
| |
| 1 | - | 2- Switzerland |
| |
| 1 | 2 | 3- Ukraine |
| |
| | | | Total Assets | Legal Capital |
Head office-The Netherlands | 1 | 211 | 1-The Netherlands | 17,819,002 | EUR 136,836,000 |
Foreign Branches | 1 | 20 | 2- Germany | 63,525 | - |
Garanti Bank SA |
| ||||
| Number of Branches | Number Of Employees | Country | Total Assets | Legal Capital |
Romania Head Office and Branches | 84 | 1,035 | Romania | 7,379,333 | RON 1,208,086,946 |
Other consolidated foreign financial subsidiaries
| Number Of Employees | Country | Total Assets | Legal Capital |
Garanti Holding BV | - | the Netherlands | 1,260,553 | EUR 385,388,600 |
G Netherlands BV | - | the Netherlands | 1,323,966 | EUR 120,682,821 |
Motoractive IFN SA | 79 | Romania | 579,652 | RON 40,138,655 |
Ralfi IFN SA | 186 | Romania | 368,498 | RON 10,661,500 |
Consolidated domestic financial subsidiaries
| Number Of Employees | Total Assets | Legal Capital |
Garanti Finansal Kiralama AŞ | 158 | 5,450,502 | 350,000 |
Garanti Faktoring AŞ | 164 | 2,899,452 | 79,500 |
Garanti Emeklilik ve Hayat AŞ | 857 | 1,730,004 | 50,000 |
Garanti Yatırım Menkul Kıymetler AŞ | 361 | 111,904 | 8,328 |
Garanti Portföy Yönetimi AŞ | 55 | 59,170 | 25,000 |
Garanti Yatırım Ortaklığı AŞ | 8 | 35,690 | 32,000 |
5.9 Matters arising subsequent to the balance sheet date
None.
6 Other Disclosures on Activities
6.1 Information on international risk ratings
6.1.1 Parent bank's international risk ratings
Outlook | Stable |
Long Term FC Deposit | Ba2 |
Long Term TL Deposit | Ba1 |
Short Term FC Deposit | Not prime |
Short Term TL Deposit | Not prime |
Basic Loan Assesment | ba2 |
Adjusted Loan Assesment | ba1 |
Long Term National Scale Rating (NSR) | Aa1.tr |
Short Term NSR | TR-1 |
Long Term FC ICR | BB |
Long Term TL ICR | BB |
Outlook | Stable |
Stand-alone Credit Profile (SACP) | bb+ |
Outlook | Negative |
Long Term FC Outlook | BBB |
Short Term FC Outlook | F2 |
Long Term TL Outlook | BBB |
Short Term TL Outlook | F2 |
Financial Capacity | bbb- |
Support | 2 |
NSR | AAA(tur) |
JCR EURASIA RATINGS (April 2016)
International FC Outlook | Stable |
Long Term International FC | BBB |
Short Term International FC | A-3 |
International TL Outlook | Stable |
Long Term International TL | BBB+ |
Short Term International TL | A-2 |
National Outlook | Stable |
Long Term NSR | AAA(Trk) |
Short Term NSR | A-1+(Trk) |
Independency from Shareholders | A |
Support | 1 |
6.1.2 International risk ratings of Garanti Bank International NV, a consolidated affiliate
MOODY'S (October 2016) (*)
Long Term FC Deposit | A3 |
Short Term FC Deposit | Prime-2 |
Baseline Credit Assessment | baa2 |
Long Term Credit Assessment | A2 |
Short Term Credit Assessment | Prime-1 |
Outlook | Negative |
(*) Latest date in risk ratings or outlooks.
6.1.3 International risk ratings of Garanti Faktoring, a consolidated affiliate
FITCH RATINGS (August 2016) (*)(**)
Foreign Currency | |
Long Term | BBB |
Short Term | F2 |
Outlook | Negative |
Support | 2 |
Turkish Lira | |
Long Term | BBB |
Short Term | F2 |
Outlook | Negative |
National | AAA (tur) |
Outlook | Stable |
(*) Latest date in risk ratings or outlooks.
(**) Under positive follow-up.
6.1.4 International risk ratings of Garanti Finansal Kiralama, a consolidated affiliate
FITCH RATINGS (August 2016) (*)(**)
Foreign Currency | |
Long Term | BBB |
Short Term | F2 |
Outlook | Negative |
Support | 2 |
Turkish Lira | |
Long Term | BBB |
Short Term | F2 |
Outlook | Negative |
National | AAA (tur) |
Outlook | Stable |
(*) Latest date in risk ratings or outlooks.
(**) Under positive follow-up.
Foreign Currency | |
Long Term | BB |
Short Term | B |
Outlook | Stable |
Turkish Lira | |
Long Term | BB |
Short Term | B |
Outlook | Stable |
(*) Latest date in risk ratings or outlooks.
6.1.5 International risk ratings of Garanti Bank SA, a consolidated affiliate
FITCH RATINGS (September 2016) (*)
Foreign Currency | |
Long Term | BBB- |
Short Term | F3 |
Financial Capacity | b+ |
Support | 2 |
Outlook | Negative |
(*) Latest date in risk ratings or outlooks.
6.2 Dividends
As per the decision made at the annual general assembly of shareholders of the parent Bank on 31 March 2016, the distribution of the net profit of the year 2015, was as follows;
2015 PROFIT DISTRIBUTION TABLE | |
2015 Net Profit | 3,406,507 |
A - I. Legal reserve (Turkish Commercial Code 519/1) at 5% | - |
Undistributable funds | (4,723) |
B - First dividend at 5% of the paid-in capital | (210,000) |
C - Extraordinary reserves at 5% after above deductions | (159,826) |
D - Second dividend to the shareholders | (357,000) |
E - Extraordinary reserves | (2,639,258) |
F - II. Legal reserve (Turkish Commercial Code 519/2) | (35,700) |
6.3 Other disclosures
None.
7 Independent Auditors' Report
7.1 Disclosure on independent auditors' report
The consolidated financial statements of the Bank and its financial affiliates as of 31 December 2016, have been audited by DRT Bağımsız Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik AŞ (a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited) and the independent auditors' report dated 30 January 2017, is presented before the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
7.2 Disclosures and footnotes prepared by independent auditors
None.
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