STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

April 30, 2024

 

Davis Financial Fund

Davis Opportunity Fund

Davis Real Estate Fund

Davis Appreciation & Income Fund

Davis Government Bond Fund

Davis Government Money Market Fund

 

Each an Authorized Series of

Davis Series, Inc.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona 85756

1-800-279-0279

 

This statement of additional information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ prospectus dated April 30, 2024. This statement of additional information incorporates the prospectus by reference. A copy of the Funds’ prospectus may be obtained, without charge, by calling Investor Services at 1-800-279-0279 or by visiting our website at https://davisfunds.com/resources/prospectuses-forms .

 

The Funds’ most recent annual report and semi-annual report to shareholders are separate documents that are available on request and without charge by calling Investor Services.

 

  Class A Class C Class Y
Davis Financial Fund RPFGX DFFCX DVFYX
Davis Opportunity Fund RPEAX DGOCX DGOYX
Davis Real Estate Fund RPFRX DRECX DREYX
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund RPFCX DCSCX DCSYX
Davis Government Bond Fund RFBAX DGVCX DGVYX
Davis Government Money Market Fund RPGXX for all share classes
 
 

Contents  
Section I: Investment Objectives, Strategies, Risks and Restrictions 3
Investment Objectives 3
Non-Principal Investment Strategies and Risks 3
Portfolio Transactions 9
Investment Restrictions 12
Section II:  The Fund and Key Persons 16
Organization of the Funds 16
Directors and Officers 16
Directors 17
Independent DirectorsCompensation 18
Officers 18
Standing Committees of the Board of Directors 18
Risk Oversight 19
DirectorsFund Holdings 20
Independent DirectorsAffiliations and Transactions 20
Certain Shareholders of the Funds 21
Investment Advisory Services 21
Portfolio Managers 27
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings 30
Distribution of Fund Shares 31
Other Important Service Providers 33
Section III:  Classes of Shares, Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions 34
Selecting the Appropriate Class of Shares 34
How to Purchase Shares 37
Special Services 37
Exchange of Shares 38
Redemption of Shares 38
Section IV:  General Information 40
Determining the Price of Shares 40
Dividends and Distributions 40
Federal Income Taxes 40
Cost Basis Reporting 41
Procedures and Shareholder Rights are Described by Current Prospectus and Other Disclosure Documents 41
Performance Data 41
Appendix A: Quality Ratings of Debt Securities 43
Appendix B: Terms and Conditions for a Statement of Intention 44
Appendix C: Summary of the Advisers Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures 45

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Section I:
Investment Objectives, Strategies, Risks and Restrictions

 

This statement of additional information (the “SAI”) supplements, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for Davis Financial Fund (“DFF”), Davis Opportunity Fund (“DOF”), Davis Real Estate Fund (“DREF”), Davis Appreciation & Income Fund (“DAIF”), Davis Government Bond Fund (“DGBF”), and Davis Government Money Market Fund (“DGMMF,” and each a “Fund” and jointly the “Funds”).

 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Funds are managed by Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Davis Selected Advisers–NY, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

Investment Objectives

The investment objective, principal investment strategies and the main risks of investing in each Fund are described in the Funds’ prospectus. There is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investment in a Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and short-term investing is discouraged. The Funds’ investment objectives are not fundamental policies and may be changed by the Board of Directors without a vote of shareholders. The Funds’ prospectus would be amended prior to any change in investment objective and shareholders would be provided at least 30 days’ notice before the change in investment objective was implemented.

 

In the discussions that follow, “Fund” applies equally to Davis Opportunity Fund, Davis Financial Fund, Davis Real Estate Fund, Davis Appreciation & Income Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

Non-Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

The Adviser may implement investment strategies which are not principal investment strategies if, in the Adviser’s professional judgment, the strategies are appropriate. A strategy includes any policy, practice or technique used by the Funds to achieve their investment objectives. Whether a particular strategy, including a strategy to invest in a particular type of security, is a principal investment strategy depends on the strategy’s anticipated importance in achieving the Fund’s investment objectives, and how the strategy affects the Fund’s potential risks and returns. In determining what is a principal investment strategy, the Adviser considers, among other things, the amount of the Fund’s assets expected to be committed to the strategy, the amount of the Fund’s assets expected to be placed at risk by the strategy, and the likelihood of the Funds losing some or all of those assets from implementing the strategy. Non-principal investment strategies are generally those investments which constitute less than 5% to 10% of a Fund’s assets depending upon their potential impact upon the investment performance of the Fund. There are exceptions to the 5% to 10% of assets test, including, but not limited to, the percentage of a Fund’s assets invested in a single industry or in a single country.

 

While the Adviser expects to pursue the Funds’ investment objectives by implementing the principal investment strategies described in the Funds’ prospectus, a Fund may employ non-principal investment strategies or securities if, in Davis Advisors’ professional judgment, the securities, trading, or investment strategies are appropriate. Factors that Davis Advisors considers in pursuing these other strategies include whether the strategy: (1) is likely to be consistent with shareholders’ reasonable expectations; (2) is likely to assist the Adviser in pursuing the Fund’s investment objective; (3) is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective; (4) will not cause the Fund to violate any of its fundamental or non-fundamental investment restrictions; and (5) will not materially change the Fund’s risk profile from the risk profile that results from following the principal investment strategies as described in the Fund’s prospectus and further explained in this SAI, as amended from time to time.

 

The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and the strategies that the Adviser may use to try to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives may vary depending on market conditions and available investment opportunities. The Fund is not required to use any of the investment strategies described below in pursuing its investment objective. The Fund may use some of the investment strategies rarely or not at all. Whether the Fund uses a given investment strategy at a given time depends on the professional judgment of the Adviser.

 

The principal investment strategies and risks for each Fund are described in the Funds’ prospectus. An investment strategy that is a principal investment strategy for one Fund may be a non-principal investment strategy for one of the other Funds, which, therefore, may only invest a limited portion of its assets in the non-principal investment strategy, as described above. A number of investment strategies and risks, which are not principal investment strategies or principal risks for any of the Funds (and, therefore, are not included in the Funds’ prospectus), are described below.

 

Equity Strategies and Risks

Emphasizing Investments in Selected Market Sectors. A Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same market sector. Significant investments in selected market sectors render a portfolio particularly vulnerable to the risks of its target sectors. Such exposure may cause the Fund to be more impacted by risks relating to and developments affecting that market sector. For purposes of measuring concentration in a market sector, the Fund generally classifies companies at the “industry group” or “industry” level. However, further analysis may lead the Adviser to classify companies at the sub-industry level. See the section of this SAI on Investment Restrictions for further details.

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Capital Goods Industry Risk. Companies in the capital goods group of industries include aerospace & defense, building products, construction & engineering, and other manufacturers of capital intensive products. Companies in a capital good industry may be affected by fluctuations in the business cycle and by other factors affecting manufacturing demands. The capital goods industry depends heavily on corporate spending. Companies in the capital goods industry may perform well during times of economic expansion, but as economic conditions worsen, the demand for capital goods may decrease. Similarly one sub-industry of the capital good industry group can outperform another sub-industry. Many capital goods are sold internationally, and companies in this industry may be affected by market conditions in other countries and regions.

 

Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk. Companies engaged in the design, production or distribution of products or services for the consumer discretionary sector (e.g., retailing and consumer services) are subject to the risk that their products or services may become obsolete quickly. The success of these companies can depend heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. During periods of an expanding economy, the consumer discretionary sector may outperform the consumer staples sector, but may underperform when economic conditions worsen. Moreover, the consumer discretionary sector can be significantly affected by several factors, including, without limitation, the performance of domestic and international economies, exchange rates, changing consumer preferences, demographics, marketing campaigns, cyclical revenue generation, consumer confidence, commodity price volatility, labor relations, interest rates, import and export controls, intense competition, technological developments and government regulation.

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail Risk. Companies that operate via the internet or direct marketing (e.g., online consumer services, online retail, travel) segments are subject to fluctuating consumer demand. Unlike traditional brick and mortar retailers, online marketplaces and retailers must assume shipping costs or pass such costs to consumers. Consumer access to price information for the same or similar products may cause companies that operate in the online marketplace, retail and travel segments to reduce profit margins in order to compete. Due to the nature of their business models, companies that operate in the online marketplace, retail, and travel segments may also be subject to heightened cybersecurity risk, including the risk of theft or damage to vital hardware, software, and information systems. The loss or public dissemination of sensitive customer information or other proprietary data may negatively affect the financial performance of such companies to a greater extent than traditional brick and mortar retailers. As a result of such companies being web-based and the fact that they process, store, and transmit large amounts of data, including personal information, for their customers, failure to prevent or mitigate data loss or other security breaches, including breaches of vendors’ technology and systems, could expose companies that operate via the internet or direct marketing retail to a risk of loss or misuse of such information, adversely affect their operating results, result in litigation or potential liability, and otherwise harm their businesses.

 

Health Care Sector Risk. Companies in the health care sector are subject to extensive government regulation and their profitability can be significantly affected by restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure (including price discounting), limited product lines and an increased emphasis on the delivery of healthcare through outpatient services. Companies in the health care sector are heavily dependent on obtaining and defending patents, which may be time consuming and costly, and the expiration of patents may also adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Health care companies are also subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. In addition, their products can become obsolete due to industry innovation, changes in technologies or other market developments. Many new products in the health care sector require significant research and development and may be subject to regulatory approvals, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will come to market.

 

Industrials Sector Risk. The Industrials Sector includes manufacturers and distributors of capital goods such as aerospace and defense, building projects, electrical components and equipment, construction machinery, and companies that offer construction and engineering services. This sector also includes providers of commercial and professional services including office services and supplies, security and alarm services, human resources/employment services, and research and consulting services. Included in the industrials sector are also companies that provide transportation services including air freight and logistics, airlines, railroads, and transportation infrastructure companies. A company in this sector is subject to the risk that the securities of such issuer will underperform the market as a whole due to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions, and/or increased competition affecting the industrials sector. The prices of the securities of companies operating in the industrials sector may fluctuate due to the level and volatility of commodity prices, the exchange value of the dollar, import controls, worldwide competition, liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control devices.

 

Information Technology Sector Risk. The Information Technology Sector includes companies that offer software and information technology services and manufacturers and distributors of technology hardware and semiconductors. A company in this sector is subject to the risk that the securities of such issuer will underperform the market as a whole due to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions, and/or increased competition affecting the information technology sector. The prices of the securities of companies operating in the information technology sector are closely tied to market competition, increased sensitivity to short product cycles and aggressive pricing, and problems with bringing products to market.

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Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Some securities of companies domiciled outside the U.S. in which the Fund may invest may be considered passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) under U.S. tax laws. PFICs are foreign corporations which generate primarily passive income. For federal tax purposes, a corporation is deemed a PFIC if 75% or more of the foreign corporation’s gross income for its tax year is passive income or, in general, if 50% or more of its assets are assets that produce or are held to produce passive income. Passive income is further defined as any income to be considered foreign personal holding company income within the subpart F provisions defined by Section 954 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Investing in PFICs involves the risks associated with investing in foreign securities, as described above. There is also the risk that the Fund may not realize that a foreign corporation it invests in is a PFIC for federal tax purposes. Federal tax laws impose severe tax penalties for failure to properly report investment income from PFICs. The Fund makes efforts to ensure compliance with federal tax reporting of these investments, however, there can be no guarantee that the Fund’s efforts will always be successful.

 

Government Securities Risk. A Fund may invest in various types of U.S. government securities. These securities may have different levels of credit risk, including the risk of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support for that security. As an example, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), although chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and therefore possess more risk than those securities that are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

 

Unsponsored Depositary Receipts. A Fund may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored arrangements. In a sponsored arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes the obligation to pay some or all of the depositary’s transaction fees, whereas in an unsponsored arrangement the foreign issuer assumes no obligations and the depositary’s transaction fees are paid by the holders. Foreign issuers in respect of whose securities unsponsored depositary receipts have been issued are not necessarily obligated to disclose material information in the markets in which the unsponsored depositary receipts are traded and, therefore, such information may not be reflected in the prices of such securities in those markets. Shareholder benefits, voting rights and other attached rights may not be extended to the holders of unsponsored depositary receipts.

 

Investments in Other Investment Companies. The Funds can invest in securities issued by other investment companies, which can include open-end funds, closed-end funds, or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”, which are typically open-ended funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange). In some instances an ETF or closed-end fund may trade at market prices that are higher or lower than the NAV. The Funds may do so as a way of gaining exposure to securities represented by the investment company’s portfolio at times when the Funds may not be able to buy those securities directly. As shareholders of an investment company, the Funds would be subject to their ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Funds would bear their own management fees and expenses. To the extent that the management fees paid to an investment company are for the same or similar services as the management fees paid by the Fund, there would be a layering of fees that would increase expenses and decrease returns. The Funds do not intend to invest in other investment companies unless the portfolio manager believes that the potential benefits of the investment justify the expenses. The Funds’ investments in the securities of other investment companies are subject to the limits that apply to those kinds of investments under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as revised (the “1940 Act”).

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). An IPO is the initial public offering of securities of a particular company. IPOs in which the Fund invests can have a dramatic impact on Fund performance and assumptions about future performance based on that impact may not be warranted. Investing in IPOs involves risks. Many, but not all, of the companies issuing IPOs are small, unseasoned companies. Many are companies that have only been in operation for short periods of time. Small company securities, including IPOs, are subject to greater volatility in their prices than are securities issued by more established companies. If the Fund does not intend to make a long-term investment in an IPO (it is sometimes possible to immediately sell an IPO at a profit) the Adviser may not perform the same detailed research on the company that it does for core holdings.

 

Rights and Warrants. Rights and warrants are forms of equity securities. Warrants, basically, are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have shorter maturities and are distributed directly by issuers to their shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Other Forms of Equity Securities. In addition to common stock the Fund may invest in other forms of equity securities, including preferred stocks and securities with equity conversion or purchase rights. The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic conditions. Events that have a negative impact on a business probably will be reflected in a decline in the price of its equity securities. Furthermore, when the total value of the stock market declines, most equity securities, even those issued by strong companies, likely will decline in value.

 

Cash Management. For defensive purposes or to accommodate inflows of cash awaiting more permanent investment, the Fund may temporarily and without limitation hold high-grade, short-term money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents, including repurchase agreements. The Fund also may invest in registered investment companies which are regulated as money market funds or companies exempted from registration under Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act that themselves primarily invest in temporary defensive investments, including U.S. Government securities and commercial paper. To the extent that the management fees paid to other investment companies are for the same or similar services as the management fees paid by the Fund, there will be a layering of fees that would increase expenses and decrease returns. Investments in other investment companies are limited by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

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In certain instances, the Funds may engage in repurchase agreement transactions through the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (“FICC”). FICC sells U.S. Government or agency securities to each Fund under agreements to repurchase these securities at a stated repurchase price including interest for the term of the agreement. The term of the agreement will typically be overnight or over the weekend. Each Fund, through FICC, receives delivery of the underlying U.S. Government or agency securities as collateral, whose market value is required to be at least equal to the repurchase price. If FICC were to become bankrupt, the Fund may be delayed or may incur costs or possible losses of principal and income in disposing of the collateral.

 

Master Limited Partnerships Risk. A Fund may invest in securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”). Investments in MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to the following: a common unit holder’s limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP; potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner; cash flow; dilution; and the general partner’s right to require unit holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. MLP common unit holders may not elect the general partner or its directors and have limited ability to remove an MLP’s general partner. MLPs may issue additional common units without unit holder approval, which could dilute the ownership interests of investors holding MLP common units. MLP common units, like other equity securities, can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards an issuer or certain market sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer. Prices of common units of individual MLPs, like prices of other equity securities, also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios. A holder of MLP common units typically would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. The value of an MLP security may decline for reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s products or services.

 

MLPs currently do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could result in a requirement to pay federal income tax on its taxable income and have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP, resulting in a reduction of the value of the common unit holder’s investment. Changes in the laws, regulations or related interpretations relating to the Fund’s investments in MLPs could increase the Fund’s expenses, reduce its cash distributions, negatively impact the value of an investment in an MLP, or otherwise impact the Fund’s ability to implement its investment strategy. Due to the heavy state and federal regulations that an MLP’s assets may be subject to, an MLP’s profitability could be adversely impacted by changes in the regulatory environment.

 

Generally, the securities markets may move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. The market value of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. A security’s market value also may decline because of factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.

 

Derivatives. The Fund is prohibited from investing in derivatives, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions. This restriction is not fundamental and may be changed by the Fund without a shareholder vote. If the Fund does determine to invest in derivatives in the future, it will comply with Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act.

 

Additional Non-Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

Settlement Risk. Settlement systems in some markets (especially those of developing countries) are generally less well organized than those of more developed markets. There may be risks that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities belonging to the Fund may be at risk because of failures or defects in the systems. In particular, market practice may require that payment be made before receipt of the security being purchased or that delivery of a security be made before payment is received. In such a situation, a default by a broker or bank that is processing the transaction may cause the Fund to suffer a loss.

 

Distressed Companies. The Fund may invest in, or continue to hold, debt or securities issued by distressed companies which are, or are about to be, involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings, or bankruptcy. A bankruptcy, merger or other restructuring, or a tender or exchange offer, proposed or pending at the time the Fund invests in the debt or securities may not be completed on the terms or within the time frame contemplated, which may result in losses to the Fund. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated, in default or close to default and are generally more likely to become worthless than the securities of more financially stable companies.

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Borrowing. The Fund may purchase additional securities so long as borrowings do not exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The Fund may borrow from banks provided that, immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings. In the event that such asset coverage at any time falls below 300% the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays) reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. The Fund is not required to dispose of portfolio holdings immediately if the Fund would suffer losses as a result. Borrowing money to meet redemptions or other purposes would have the effect of temporarily leveraging the Fund’s assets and potentially exposing the Fund to leveraged losses.

 

Lending Portfolio Securities. A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to certain types of eligible borrowers approved by the Board of Directors. The Funds have engaged State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) as the Funds’ lending agent pursuant to a written agreement. A Fund will retain a portion of the securities lending income and will remit the remaining portion to State Street as compensation for its services as securities lending agent. As securities lending agent, State Street will screen and select borrowers, monitor the availability of securities, negotiate rebates, daily mark to market the loans, monitor and maintain cash collateral levels, process securities movements, and reinvest cash collateral as directed by the Adviser or as specific in the lending agent agreement.

 

A Fund may engage in securities lending to earn additional income or to raise cash for liquidity purposes. A Fund must receive collateral for a loan. Under current applicable regulatory requirements (which are subject to change), on each business day the loan collateral must be at least equal to the value of the loaned securities. The collateral must consist of cash, bank letters of credit, securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, or other cash equivalents in which the Fund is permitted to invest.

 

Lending activities are strictly limited as described in the section titled “Investment Restrictions.” Lending money or securities involves the risk that the Fund may suffer a loss if a borrower does not repay a loan when due. To manage this risk the Funds deal only with counterparties they believe to be creditworthy and require that the counterparty deposit collateral with the Fund.

 

When it loans securities, a Fund still owns the securities, receives amounts equal to the dividends or interest on loaned securities and is subject to gains or losses on those securities. A Fund also receives one or more of: (1) negotiated loan fees; (2) interest on securities used as collateral; and/or (3) interest on any short-term debt instruments purchased with such loan collateral. Either type of interest may be shared with the borrower. A Fund also may pay reasonable finder’s, custodian, and administrative fees in connection with these loans. The terms of a Fund’s loans must meet applicable tests under the Internal Revenue Code and must permit the Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five days’ notice or in time to vote on any important matter.

 

Income from securities as of the most recent fiscal year end:

 

  DFF DOF DREF DAIF
Gross income from securities lending activities (including income from cash collateral reinvestment) $106,545 $- $- $-
Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:        
Fees paid to State Street from a revenue split for their services as securities lending agent $15,607 $- $- $-
Fees paid for any cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split paid to State Street $348 $- $- $-
Administrative fees not included in revenue split $- $- $- $-
Indemnification fees not included in revenue split $- $- $- $-
Rebates (paid to borrowers) $43,768 $- $- $-
Other fees not included in revenue split (specify) $- $- $- $-
Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities $59,723 $- $- $-
Net income from securities lending activities $46,822 $- $- $-

 

Short Sales. When the Fund believes that a security is overvalued, it may sell the security short and borrow the same security from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. If the price of the security decreases in value, the Fund may make a profit and, conversely, if the security increases in value, the Fund will incur a loss because it will have to replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at a higher price. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out the short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the amount at which it sold a security short, its potential loss is not limited. A lender may request that the borrowed securities be returned on short notice; if that occurs at a time when other short sellers of the subject security are receiving similar requests, a “short squeeze” can occur. This means that the Fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace borrowed securities previously sold short with purchases on the open market at prices significantly greater than those at which the securities were sold short. Short selling also may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover and result in increased transaction costs to the Fund. If the Fund sells a security short it will either own an off-setting “long position” (an economically equivalent security which is owned) or establish a “Segregated Account” as described in this SAI.

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The Fund also may make short sales “against-the-box,” in which it sells short securities it owns. The Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest expenses, in connection with opening, maintaining and closing short sales against-the-box, which results in a “constructive sale,” requiring the Fund to recognize any taxable gain from the transaction.

 

The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment limitation that prevents it from selling any security short if it would cause more than 5% of its total assets, taken at market value, to be sold short. This limitation does not apply to selling short against the box.

 

When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions. The Fund can invest in securities on a “when-issued” basis and can purchase or sell securities on a “delayed-delivery” basis. When-issued and delayed-delivery are terms that refer to securities whose terms and indenture are available and for which a market exists but that are not available for immediate delivery.

 

When such transactions are negotiated, the price (which generally is expressed in yield terms) is fixed at the time the commitment is made. Delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date (generally within 45 days of the date the offer is accepted). The securities are subject to change in value from market fluctuations during the period until settlement. The value at delivery may be less than the purchase price. For example, changes in interest rates before settlement will affect the value of such securities and may cause a loss to the Fund. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund from the investment.

 

The Fund may engage in when-issued transactions to secure what the Adviser considers to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the obligation. When the Fund enters into a when-issued or delayed-delivery transaction, it relies on the other party to complete the transaction. Its failure to do so may cause the Fund to lose the opportunity to obtain the security at a price and yield the Adviser considers to be advantageous. When the Fund engages in when-issued and delayed-delivery transactions, it does so for the purpose of acquiring or selling securities consistent with its investment objective and strategies, and not for the purpose of investment leverage. Although the Fund will enter into delayed-delivery or when-issued purchase transactions to acquire securities, it can dispose of a commitment before settlement. If the Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security before its acquisition or to dispose of its right to delivery or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss.

 

At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell a security on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, it records the transaction on its books and reflects the value of the security purchased in determining the Fund’s net asset value. In a sale transaction, it records the proceeds to be received. The Fund will identify on its books liquid securities of any type at least equal in value to the value of the Fund’s purchase commitments until the Fund pays for the investment.

 

When-issued and delayed-delivery transactions can be used by the Fund as defensive techniques to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, the Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to attempt to limit its exposure to anticipated falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the Fund might sell portfolio securities and purchase the same or similar securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis to obtain the benefit of currently higher cash yields.

 

Cybersecurity Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund has become potentially more susceptible to operational and information security risks through breaches in cybersecurity. In general, a breach in cybersecurity can result from either a deliberate attack or an unintentional event. Cybersecurity breaches may involve, among other things, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code or unauthorized access to the Fund’s digital information systems, networks or devices through “hacking” or other means, in each case for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information (including, for example, personal shareholder information), corrupting data or causing operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund. Cybersecurity risks also include the risk of losses of service resulting from external attacks that do not require unauthorized access to the Fund’s systems, networks or devices. For example, denial-of-service attacks on the investment adviser’s or an affiliate’s website could effectively render the Fund’s network services unavailable to Fund shareholders and other intended end-users. Any such cybersecurity breaches or losses of service may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity, which, in turn could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. While the Fund and its investment adviser have established plans and procedures designed to prevent or reduce the impact of a cybersecurity attack, there is no guarantee that these plans and procedures will be successful. There are inherent limitations in these plans and procedures given the ever changing nature of technology and cybersecurity attack tactics and there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for.

 

In addition, cybersecurity failures by or breaches of the Fund’s third-party service providers (including, but not limited to, the Fund’s investment adviser, transfer agent, custodian and other financial intermediaries) may disrupt the business operations of the service providers and of the Fund, potentially resulting in financial losses; the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business with the Fund and of the Fund to process transactions; the inability of the Fund to calculate its net asset value; violations of applicable privacy and other laws, rules and regulations; regulatory fines and penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensatory costs; and/or additional compliance costs associated with implementation of any corrective measures. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of any such cybersecurity breaches, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will not suffer losses relating to cybersecurity attacks or other informational security breaches affecting the Fund’s third-party service provider in the future, particularly as the Fund cannot control cybersecurity plans or systems implemented by such service providers.

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Securities the Fund invests in are subject to cybersecurity risks in similar ways to the Fund. A cybersecurity risk or cybersecurity event may cause the Fund’s investments in such issuers to lose value. In extreme cases, a risk or event could cause the issuer to cease business.

 

Segregated Accounts. A number of the Fund’s potential non-principal investment strategies may require it to establish segregated accounts. When the Fund enters into an investment strategy that would result in a “senior security,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, the Fund will either: (1) own an off-setting position in securities; or (2) set aside liquid securities in a segregated account with its custodian bank (or designated in the Fund’s books and records) in the amount prescribed. The Fund will maintain the value of such segregated account equal to the prescribed amount by adding or removing additional liquid securities to account for fluctuations in the value of securities held in such account. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the senior security is outstanding, unless they are replaced with qualifying securities and the value of the account is maintained.

 

A segregated account is not required when the Fund holds securities, options, or futures positions whose value is expected to offset its obligations that would otherwise require a segregated account. The Fund may also use other SEC approved methods to reduce or eliminate the leveraged aspects of senior securities.

 

Portfolio Transactions

The Adviser is responsible for the placement of portfolio transactions, subject to the supervision of the Funds’ Board of Directors. Following is a summary of the Adviser’s trading policies which are described in Part 2 of its Form ADV. The Adviser is primarily a discretionary investment adviser. Accordingly, the Adviser generally determines the securities and quantities to be bought and sold for each client’s account.

 

Best Execution. The Adviser follows procedures intended to provide reasonable assurance of best execution. However, there can be no assurance that best execution will in fact be achieved in any given transaction. The Adviser seeks to place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers who will execute transactions as efficiently as possible and at the most favorable net price. Determining what constitutes best execution is not only quantitative, e.g., the lowest possible transaction cost, but also whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution. In placing executions and paying brokerage commissions or dealer markups, the Adviser considers, among other factors, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communication and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, underwriting and provision of information on the particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur, research, the range and quality of the services made available to clients, and the payment of bona fide client expenses. To the extent that clients direct brokerage, the Adviser cannot be responsible for achieving best execution. The Adviser may place orders for portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who have sold shares of funds which the Adviser serves as adviser or sub-adviser. However, when the Adviser places orders for portfolio transactions, it does not give any consideration to whether a broker-dealer has sold shares of the funds which the Adviser serves as adviser or sub-adviser. The applicability of specific criteria will vary depending on the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker-dealers.

 

Cross Trades. When the Adviser deems it to be advantageous, the Fund may purchase or sell securities directly from or to another client account which is managed by the Adviser. This may happen due to a variety of circumstances, including situations when the Fund must purchase securities due to holding excess cash and, at the same time, a different client of the Adviser must sell securities in order to increase its cash position. Cross trades are only executed when deemed beneficial to the Fund and the other client, and the Adviser has adopted written procedures to ensure fairness to both parties.

 

Investment Allocations. The Adviser considers many factors when allocating securities among its clients, including the Fund, including but not limited to, the client’s investment style, applicable restrictions, availability of securities, available cash, anticipated liquidity, and existing holdings. The Adviser employs several portfolio managers, each of whom performs independent research and develops different levels of conviction concerning potential investments. Clients managed by the portfolio manager performing the research may receive priority allocations of limited investment opportunities that are in short supply, including Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”).

 

Clients are not assured of participating equally or at all in any particular investment opportunity. The nature of a client’s investment style may exclude it from participating in many investment opportunities, even if the client is not strictly precluded from participation based on written investment restrictions. For example (1) large-cap value clients are unlikely to participate in initial public offerings of small-capitalization companies; (2) the Adviser may allocate short-term trading opportunities to clients pursuing active trading strategies rather than clients pursuing long-term buy-and-hold strategies; (3) minimum block sizes may be optimal for liquidity, which may limit the participation of smaller accounts; (4) it is sometimes impractical for some custodians to deal with securities which are difficult to settle; and (5) private accounts and managed money/wrap accounts generally do not participate in direct purchases of foreign securities, but may participate in depositary receipts consisting of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”).

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The Adviser attempts to allocate limited investment opportunities, including IPOs, among clients in a manner that is fair and equitable when viewed over a considerable period of time and involving many allocations. Generally, the Adviser allocates investments to clients utilizing a pro rata methodology. When the Adviser is limited in the amount of a particular security it can purchase, due to a limited supply, limited liquidity, or other reason, the Adviser may allocate the limited investment opportunity to a subset of eligible clients.

 

The Adviser serves as investment adviser for a number of clients and may deal with conflicts of interest when allocating investment opportunities among its various clients. For example: (1) the Adviser receives different advisory fees from different clients; (2) the performance records of some clients are more public than the performance records of other clients; and (3) the Adviser and its affiliates, owners, officers and employees have invested substantial amounts of their own capital in some client accounts (notably the Davis Funds, Selected Funds, and Clipper Fund), but do not invest their own capital in every client’s account. The majority of the Adviser’s clients pursue specific investment strategies, many of which are similar. The Adviser expects that, over long periods of time, most clients pursuing similar investment strategies should experience similar, but not identical, investment performance. Many factors affect investment performance, including but not limited to: (1) the timing of cash deposits and withdrawals to and from an account; (2) the fact that the Adviser may not purchase or sell a given security on behalf of all clients pursuing similar strategies; (3) price and timing differences when buying or selling securities; and (4) the clients’ own different investment restrictions. The Adviser’s trading policies are designed to minimize possible conflicts of interest in trading for its clients.

 

Limitations on Aggregate Investments in a Single Company. The Adviser’s policy is not to invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of other companies. In extraordinary circumstances the Adviser may seek to influence management. In such an event appropriate government and regulatory filings would be made.

 

Federal and state laws, as well as company documents (sometimes referred to as “poison pills”) may limit the percentage of a company’s outstanding shares which may be purchased or owned by the Adviser’s clients. This is especially true in heavily regulated industries such as insurance, banking, and real estate investment trusts. Unless it can obtain an exception, the Adviser will not make additional purchases of these companies for its clients if, as a result of such purchase, shares in excess of the applicable investment limitation (for example, 9.9% of outstanding voting shares) would be held by its clients in the aggregate.

 

Order Priority. The Adviser’s trading desk prioritizes incoming orders of similar purchases and sales of securities between institutional and managed money/wrap account orders. The Adviser’s trading desk typically executes orders for institutional clients, including investment companies, institutional private accounts, sub-advised accounts and others. Managed money/wrap account program sponsors typically execute orders for managed money/wrap accounts.

 

The Adviser’s trading desk attempts to coordinate the timing of orders with a trade rotation to prevent the Adviser from “bidding against itself” on orders. Generally, a block trade representing a portion of the total trade is placed first for institutional and private accounts. Once this trade is completed, the Adviser places orders for wrap accounts, one sponsor at a time. Sponsors of certain model portfolios will execute trades for their clients. These model portfolio sponsors are included as a part of the wrap account trade rotation. If the Adviser has not received a response from a model portfolio sponsor within a reasonable period of time the Adviser will resume through the trade rotation. If this occurs it is possible that the model portfolio sponsor and the Adviser will be executing similar trades for discretionary clients. The trading concludes with another block transaction for institutional and private accounts. The trading desk follows procedures intended to provide reasonable assurance that no clients are disadvantaged by this trade rotation; and the compliance department monitors execution quality. However, there can be no assurance that best execution will in fact be achieved in any given transaction.

 

Pattern Accounts. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for a number of clients which are patterned after model portfolios or designated mutual funds managed by the Adviser. For example, a client pursuing the Adviser’s large cap value strategy may be patterned after Davis New York Venture Fund. A client patterned after Davis New York Venture Fund will usually have all of its trading (other than trading reflecting cash flows due to client deposits or withdrawals) aggregated with that of Davis New York Venture Fund. In unusual circumstances, the Adviser may not purchase or sell a given security on behalf of all clients (even clients managed in a similar style), and it may not execute a purchase of securities or a sale of securities for all participating clients at the same time.

 

Orders for accounts which are not patterned after model portfolios or designated mutual funds are generally executed in the order received by the trading desk, with the following exceptions: (1) the execution of orders for clients that have directed that particular brokers be used may be delayed until the orders which do not direct a particular broker have been filled; (2) the execution of orders may be delayed when the client (or responsible portfolio manager) requests such delay due to market conditions in the security to be purchased or sold; and (3) the execution of orders which are to be bunched or aggregated.

 

Aggregated Trades. Generally, the Adviser’s equity portfolio managers communicate investment decisions to a centralized equity trading desk, while fixed income portfolio managers normally place their transactions themselves. The Adviser frequently follows the practice of aggregating orders of various institutional clients for execution, if the Adviser believes that this will result in the best net price and most favorable execution. In some instances, aggregating trades could adversely affect a given client. However, the Adviser believes that aggregating trades generally benefits clients because larger orders tend to have lower execution costs, and the Adviser’s clients do not compete with one another trading in the market. Directed brokerage trades in a particular security are typically executed separately from, and possibly after, the Adviser’s other client trades.

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In general, all of the Adviser’s clients (excluding clients who are directing brokerage and managed account/wrap programs) seeking to purchase or sell a given security at approximately the same time will, generally, be aggregated into a single order or series of orders. When an aggregated order is filled, all participating clients receive the price at which the order was executed. If, at a later time, the participating clients wish to purchase or sell additional shares of the same security, or if additional clients seek to purchase or sell the same security, then the Adviser will issue a new order and the clients participating in the new order will receive the price at which the new order was executed.

 

In the event that an aggregated order is not entirely filled, the Adviser will allocate the purchases or sales among participating clients in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all such clients. Generally, partially-filled orders are allocated pro rata based on the initial order submitted by each participating client.

 

In accordance with the various managed account/wrap programs in which the Adviser participates, the Adviser typically directs all trading to the applicable program sponsor unless, in the Adviser’s reasonable discretion, doing so would adversely affect the client. Clients typically pay no commissions on trades executed through program sponsors. In the event that an order to the sponsor of a managed account/wrap program is not entirely filled, the Adviser will allocate the purchases or sales among the clients of that sponsor in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all such clients. Generally, partially-filled orders are allocated among the particular sponsor’s participating clients on a random basis that is anticipated to be equitable over time. The Adviser may, if circumstances permit, execute transactions for ETF clients through transfers-in-kind. There may be times that the Adviser is not able to aggregate transactions because of applicable law or other considerations when doing so might otherwise be advantageous.

 

Trading Error Correction. In the course of managing client accounts, it is possible that trading errors will occur from time to time. The Adviser has adopted Trading Error Correction Policies & Procedures which, when the Adviser is at fault, seek to place a client’s account in the same position it would have been had there been no error. The Adviser retains flexibility in attempting to place a client’s account in the same position it would have been had there been no error. The Adviser attempts to treat all material errors uniformly, regardless of whether they would result in a profit or loss to the client. For example, the Adviser may purchase securities from a client account at cost if they were acquired due to a trading error. If more than one trading error, or a series of trading errors, is discovered in a client account, then gains and losses on the erroneous trades may be netted.

 

Research Paid for with Commissions (“Soft Dollars”). The Adviser does not use client commissions, “soft dollars,” to pay for: (1) computer hardware or software, or other electronic communications facilities; (2) publications, both paper based or electronic, that are available to the general public; and (3) research reports that are created by parties other than the broker-dealers providing trade execution, clearing and/or settlement services to the Adviser’s clients. If the Adviser determines to purchase such services, it pays for them using its own resources.

 

The Adviser may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing and/or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. The Adviser may take into account the products and services, as well as the execution capacity, of a brokerage firm in selecting brokers. Thus, transactions may be directed to a brokerage firm that provides: (1) important information concerning a company; (2) introductions to key company officers; (3) industry and company conferences; and (4) other value added research services. The Adviser may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on its interest in continuing to receive these value added research or services that the Adviser believes are useful in its investment decision-making process, but only when, in the Adviser’s judgment, the broker-dealer is capable of providing best execution for that transaction. If the Adviser were to direct brokerage to a firm providing these value added services, the Adviser may receive a benefit as it may not have to pay for the services it has received.

 

Research or other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing the Adviser’s other accounts, including in connection with other Adviser client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other Adviser client accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds and such other Adviser client accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one client’s commissions may not be used in managing that client’s account.

 

The Adviser follows the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Subject to the criteria of Section 28(e), the Adviser may pay a broker a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for effecting the same transactions, in recognition of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by or through the broker. The Adviser’s Head Trader exercises their professional judgment to determine which brokerage firm is best suited to execute any given portfolio transaction. This includes transactions executed through brokerage firms which provide the services listed above. The Adviser does not attempt to allocate soft dollar benefits to client accounts proportionately to the commissions which the accounts pay to brokerage firms which provide research services. The Adviser believes it is important to its investment decision-making to have access to independent research.

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Exceptions. There are occasions when the Adviser varies the trading procedures and considerations described above. The Adviser exercises its best judgment in determining whether clients should execute portfolio transactions simultaneously with, prior to, or subsequent to the model portfolio or designated mutual fund that they are patterned after. The factors that the Adviser considers in exercising its judgment include, but are not limited to, the need for confidentiality of the purchase or sale, market liquidity of the securities in issue, the particular events or circumstances that prompt the purchase or sale of the securities, and operational efficiencies. Even when transactions are executed on the same day, clients may not receive the same price as the model portfolios or designated mutual funds they are patterned after. If the transactions are not aggregated, such prices may be better or worse.

 

Portfolio Turnover. Because the equity Funds’ portfolios are managed using the Davis Investment Discipline, portfolio turnover is expected to be low. The Funds anticipate that during normal market conditions, their annual portfolio turnover rate will be less than 100%. However, depending upon market conditions, portfolio turnover rate will vary. At times, it could be high, which could require the payment of larger amounts in brokerage commissions and possibly more taxable distributions.

 

When the Adviser deems it to be appropriate, a Fund may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve its investment objective. Active trading may include participation in IPOs. Active trading may result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of larger amounts of capital gains compared with a fund with less active trading strategies, which could increase shareholder tax liability. Active trading may also generate larger amounts of short-term capital gains, which are generally taxable as ordinary income when distributed to taxable shareholders. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from a Fund’s performance.

 

Portfolio Commissions

The Funds paid the following brokerage commissions:

Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021
Davis Opportunity Fund      
Brokerage commissions paid: $37,294 $71,134 $338,794
Amount paid to brokers providing research: None None None
Amount paid to brokers providing services: None None None
Davis Financial Fund      
Brokerage commissions paid: $81,262 $95,444 $69,086
Amount paid to brokers providing research: None None None
Amount paid to brokers providing services: None None None
Davis Real Estate Fund      
Brokerage commissions paid: $44,607 $62,673 $63,385
Amount paid to brokers providing research: None None None
Amount paid to brokers providing services: None None None
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund      
Brokerage commissions paid: $10,628 $8,029 $20,610
Amount paid to brokers providing research: None None None
Amount paid to brokers providing services: None None None

 

Investments in Certain Broker-Dealers. As of December 31, 2023, the Funds owned the following securities (excluding repurchase agreements) issued by any of its regular brokers and dealers. The Funds’ regular brokers and dealers are the ten brokers or dealers receiving the greatest amount of commissions from the Funds’ portfolio transactions during the most recent fiscal year, the ten brokers or dealers engaging in the largest amount of principal transactions during the most recent fiscal year, and the ten brokers or dealers that sold the largest amount of Fund shares during the most recent fiscal year. As of the most recent fiscal year-ended December 31, 2023, the Fund owned securities (excluding repurchase agreements) issued by one of these broker dealers:

 

Fund Broker-Dealer Value
Davis Opportunity Fund Wells Fargo & Co. $34,988,086
Davis Financial Fund Wells Fargo & Co. $67,611,988
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. $58,072,820
  Charles Schwab Corp. $10,309,542
Davis Real Estate Fund None  
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund Wells Fargo & Co. $12,085,872
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $6,173,130
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. $5,652,933
Davis Government Bond Fund None  
Davis Government Money Market Fund None  

 

Investment Restrictions

The Funds follow investment strategies developed in accordance with their investment objectives, policies and restrictions described in their prospectus and this SAI.

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The Funds have adopted the fundamental investment policies set forth below, which may not be changed without shareholder approval. Where necessary, an explanation following a fundamental policy describes the Funds’ practices with respect to that policy, as permitted by governing rules, regulations, and interpretations. If the governing rules, regulations, and/or interpretations change, the Funds’ investment practices may change without a shareholder vote.

 

The fundamental investment restrictions set forth below may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.

 

Except for the fundamental investment policies regarding illiquid securities and borrowing, all percentage restrictions apply as of the time of an investment without regard to any later fluctuations in the value of portfolio securities or other assets. All references to the assets of a Fund are in terms of current market value.

 

Diversification (All Funds except Davis Financial Fund). The Fund may not make any investment that is inconsistent with its classification as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act.

 

Further Explanation of Diversification Policy. To remain classified as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund must conform with the following: With respect to 75% of its total assets, a diversified investment company may not invest more than 5% of its total assets, determined at market or other fair value at the time of purchase, in the securities of any one issuer, or invest in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, determined at the time of purchase. These limitations do not apply to investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

Diversification (Davis Financial Fund). The Fund is not required to diversify its investments.

 

Further Explanation of Diversification Policy. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act. The Fund intends to remain classified as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. This requires the Fund to conform to the following: at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must be represented by: cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and “other securities.” For this purpose, “other securities” does not include investments in the securities of any one issuer that represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities.

 

Concentration (Davis Opportunity Fund, Davis Appreciation & Income Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund). The Fund may not concentrate its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry or group of industries.

 

Further Explanation of Concentration Policy. The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities).

 

Concentration (Davis Financial Fund). The Fund concentrates its investments in the financial services industry.

 

Further Explanation of Concentration Policy. Financial services are a “sector” composed of a number of “industries,” examples of which are included in the following paragraph. The concentration policy requires the Fund to invest at least 25% of its assets in securities principally engaged in the financial services group of industries which together make up the financial services sector. Due to the non-fundamental Name Policy, under normal circumstances the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowing for investment purposes, in securities issued by companies principally engaged in the financial services sector.

 

A company is “principally engaged” in financial services if it owns financial services related assets constituting at least 50% of the total value of the company’s assets, or if at least 50% of the company’s revenues are derived from its provision of financial services. The financial services sector consists of several different industries that behave differently in different economic and market environments, for example: banking, insurance and securities brokerage houses. Companies in the financial services sector include: commercial banks, industrial banks, savings institutions, finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking firms, securities brokerage houses, investment advisory companies, leasing companies, insurance companies and companies providing similar services.

 

The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry (other than issuers in the financial services sector or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities).

 

Concentration (Davis Real Estate Fund). The Fund concentrates its investments in real estate securities.

 

Further Explanation of Concentration Policy. Real estate is a “sector” composed of a number of “industries,” examples of which are included in the following paragraph. The concentration policy requires the Fund to invest at least 25% of its assets in securities principally engaged in the real estate group of industries which together makeup the real estate sector. Due to the non-fundamental Name Policy, under normal circumstances the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowing for investment purposes in securities issued by companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.

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Real estate securities are issued by companies that have at least 50% of the value of their assets, gross income, or net profits attributable to ownership, financing, construction, management or sale of real estate, or to products or services that are related to real estate or the real estate industry. Real estate companies include real estate investment trusts or other securitized real estate investments, brokers, developers, lenders and companies with substantial real estate holdings such as paper, lumber, hotel and entertainment companies.

 

The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry (other than real estate securities or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities).

 

Further Explanation of Concentration Policies (for all Davis Series Funds). The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities). The Fund generally uses the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) as developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and S&P Global to determine industry classification. GICS presents industry classification as a series of levels (i.e., sector, industry group, industry and sub-industry). For purposes of measuring concentration, the Fund generally classifies companies at the “industry group” or “industry” level. However, further analysis may lead the Adviser to classify companies at the sub-industry level. The Adviser will only measure concentration at the sub-industry level when it believes that the various sub-industries in question can reasonably be expected to be impacted differently to a material extent by future economic events. For example, in the “Insurance” industry, the Adviser believes that the sub-industries (insurance brokers, life & health insurance, multi-line insurance, property & casualty insurance, and reinsurance) can reasonably be expected to be impacted differently to a material extent by future economic events such as natural disasters, global politics, inflation, unemployment, technology, etc. In addition, the Adviser may reclassify a company into an entirely different sector if it believes that the GICS classification on a specific company does not accurately describe the company.

 

Issuing Senior Securities (All Funds). The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under applicable law, including the 1940 Act and published SEC staff positions.

 

Further Explanation of Issuing Senior Securities. The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as provided by the 1940 Act and any rules, regulations, orders or letters issued thereunder. This limitation does not apply to selling short against the box. See the non-fundamental restriction further limiting short selling below. The 1940 Act defines a “Senior Security” as any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness.

 

Borrowing (All Funds). The Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law including the 1940 Act and published SEC staff positions.

 

Further Explanation of Borrowing Policy. The Fund may borrow from banks provided that, immediately thereafter the Fund has 300% asset coverage for all borrowings. The Fund may purchase additional securities so long as borrowings do not exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. In the event that market fluctuations cause borrowing to exceed the limits stated above, the Adviser would act to remedy the situation as promptly as possible, normally within three business days; although, the Adviser is not required to dispose of portfolio holdings immediately if the Fund would suffer losses as a result.

 

Underwriting (All Funds). The Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers except to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the 1940 Act and published SEC staff positions.

 

Further Explanation of Underwriting Policy. The Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.

 

Investments in Commodities and Real Estate (All Funds). The Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the 1940 Act and published SEC staff positions.

 

Further Explanation of Policy Restricting Investments in Commodities and Real Estate. The Fund may purchase or sell financial futures contracts, options on financial futures contracts, currency contracts and options on currency contracts as described in its prospectus and SAI. The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities that are directly or indirectly secured by real estate or issued by issuers that invest in real estate.

 

Making Loans (All Funds). The Fund may not make loans to other persons, except as allowed by applicable law including the 1940 Act and published SEC staff positions.

 

Further Explanation of Lending Policy. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments, entering into repurchase agreements, leaving cash on deposit with the Fund’s custodian, and similar actions are not deemed to be the making of a loan.

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To generate income and offset expenses, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers and other financial institutions that the Adviser believes to be creditworthy in an amount up to 331/3% of its total assets, taken at market value. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing on the security. The Fund may invest any collateral it receives in additional portfolio securities, typically U.S. Treasury notes, certificates of deposit, other high-grade, short-term obligations or interest-bearing cash equivalents. The Fund is still subject to gains or losses due to changes in the market value of securities that it has lent.

 

When the Fund lends its securities, it will require the borrower to give the Fund collateral in cash or U.S. Government securities. The Fund will require collateral in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the securities lent, including accrued interest. The Fund has the right to call a loan and obtain the securities lent any time on notice of not more than five business days. The Fund may pay reasonable fees in connection with such loans.

 

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

The Funds have adopted and will follow the non-fundamental investment policies set forth below, which may be changed by the Funds’ Board of Directors without the approval of the Funds’ shareholders.

 

Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not purchase or hold illiquid securities if more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities. If illiquid securities exceeded 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets, the Adviser would attempt to reduce the Fund’s investment in illiquid securities in an orderly fashion. Davis Government Money Market Fund may not purchase illiquid securities if more than 10% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities.

 

High-Yield, High-Risk Securities. The Fund will not purchase debt securities rated BB or Ba or lower (sometimes referred to as “Junk Bonds”) if the securities are in default at the time of purchase or if such purchase would then cause more than 20% of the Fund’s net assets to be invested in such lower-rated securities.

 

Short Selling. The Fund will not sell any security short if it would cause more than 5% of its total assets, taken at market value, to be sold short. This limitation does not apply to selling short against the box.

 

Investing for Control. The Fund does not invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of other companies.

 

Mortgage, Pledge, Lend or Hypothecate Assets. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, lend or hypothecate more than 331/3% of its total assets, taken at market value in securities lending or other activities.

 

Name Policy (Davis Financial Fund, Davis Real Estate Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund). Under normal circumstances, Davis Financial Fund invests at least 80% of net assets plus any borrowing for investment purposes in securities issued by companies in the financial services sector, and Davis Real Estate Fund invests at least 80% of net assets plus any borrowing for investment purposes in securities issued by companies in the real estate sector. Under normal circumstances, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund invest exclusively in U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities. The Funds also own other assets that are not investments, typically cash and receivables. Davis Financial Fund, Davis Real Estate Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund will comply with the Name Policy as of the time an investment is made. If at some point a Fund no longer meets the 80% test (e.g., due to market value changes), it would not be required to sell assets; although, any future investments would need to be made in a manner that tends to bring the Fund back into compliance. In addition, because the 80% test applies under “normal circumstances,” a Fund could depart from the 80% requirement to take temporary defensive positions or due to other unusual events (e.g., large in-flows or redemptions).

 

Davis Financial Fund, Davis Real Estate Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund will provide the Fund’s shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice before changing their Name Policies such that they would invest, under normal circumstances, less than 80% of their net assets plus any borrowing for investment purposes in financial companies, real estate companies, and U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements collateralized with U.S. Government securities (both Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund), respectively.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 15

 

Section II:
The Fund and Key Persons

 

This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus. This SAI supplements the information available in the prospectus.

 

Organization of the Funds

The Funds. Davis Series, Inc. is an open-end, diversified management investment company incorporated in Maryland in 1976 and registered under the 1940 Act. Davis Series, Inc. is a series investment company that may issue multiple series, each of which would represent an interest in its separate portfolio. Davis Series, Inc. currently offers six series: Davis Financial Fund, Davis Opportunity Fund, Davis Real Estate Fund, Davis Appreciation & Income Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund (a “Fund’’ or the “Funds”). On November 1, 1995, Davis Series, Inc. changed its name from Retirement Planning Funds of America, Inc., to Davis Series, Inc.

 

Fund Shares. The Funds may issue shares in different classes. The Funds’ shares currently are divided into three classes of shares: Class A, Class C, and Class Y. The Board of Directors may offer additional series or classes in the future and may at any time discontinue the offering of any series or class of shares. Each share, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Shares have no preemptive or subscription rights. Each of the Funds’ shares represent an interest in the assets of the Fund issuing the shares and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions as any other shares except that: (1) each dollar of net asset value per share is entitled to one vote; (2) other than for DGMMF, the expenses related to a particular class, such as those related to the distribution of each class and the transfer agency expenses of each class are borne solely by each such class (all expenses for DGMMF are allocated evenly across all classes of shares based upon the relative portion of net assets represented by each class); (3) each class of shares votes separately with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan that pertain to a particular class; and (4) other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Each fractional share has the same rights, in proportion, as a full share. Due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends are likely to be lower for Class C shares than for Class A shares and are likely to be higher for Class Y shares than for any other class of shares.

 

For some issues, such as the election of directors, all of Davis Series, Inc.’s authorized series vote together. For other issues, such as approval of the advisory agreement, each authorized series votes separately. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights; therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the voting power can elect all of the directors. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the shareholders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company will not be deemed to have been effectively acted on unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such series. Rule 18f-2 exempts the selection of independent accountants and the election of Board members from the separate voting requirements of the Rule.

 

In accordance with Maryland law and Davis Series, Inc.’s bylaws, the Funds do not hold regular annual shareholder meetings. Shareholder meetings are held when they are required under the 1940 Act or when otherwise called for special purposes. Special shareholder meetings may be called on the written request of shareholders of at least 25% of the voting power that could be cast at the meeting. The Funds will provide assistance in calling and holding such special meetings to the extent required by Maryland statutes or SEC rules and regulations then in effect.

 

Directors and Officers

Each of the Independent Directors and officers holds identical offices with each of the Davis Funds (three registrants, a total of 13 separate series): Davis New York Venture Fund, Inc., Davis Series, Inc. and Davis Variable Account Fund, Inc. The three registrants have the same directors. As indicated below, certain directors and officers also may hold similar positions with Selected American Shares, Inc. and Selected International Fund, Inc. (collectively the “Selected Funds”), Clipper Funds Trust, and Davis Fundamental ETF Trust, funds that are managed by the Adviser.

 

The Fund’s Board of Directors supervises the business and management of the Funds. The Board establishes the Funds’ policies and meets regularly to review the activities of the officers, who are responsible for day-to-day operations of the Fund, the Adviser, and certain other service providers. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Funds and those companies that furnish services to the Funds. Directors are elected and serve until their successors are elected and qualified. Information about the Directors, including their business addresses, dates of birth, principal occupations during the past five years, and other current Directorships of publicly traded companies or funds, are set forth in the table below.

 

The Board has appointed an Independent Director as Chairman. The Chairman presides at meetings of the Directors and may call meetings of the Board and any Board committee whenever deemed necessary. The Chairman may act as a liaison with the Funds’ management, officers, attorneys, and other Directors generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described below, each of which has a Chairman. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 16

 

The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Directors and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board also believes that having a majority of Independent Directors is appropriate and in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having interested persons serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, crucial elements in its decision-making process. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Funds.

 

Directors

For the purposes of their service as Directors to the Davis Funds, the business address for each of the Directors is: 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, AZ 85756. Subject to exceptions and exemptions which may be granted by the Independent Directors, Directors must retire from the Board of Directors and cease being a Director at the close of business on the last day of the calendar year in which the Director attains age seventy-eight (78).

 

Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund, Length of Service Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years Number of Portfolios Overseen Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years
Independent Directors:      

John S. Gates Jr.

(08/02/53)

Director since 2007

Executive Chairman, TradeLane Properties LLC (industrial real estate company); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PortaeCo LLC (private investment company). 13 Director, Miami Corp. (diversified investment company).

Thomas S. Gayner

(12/16/61)

Director since 2004

Chairman since 2009

CEO and Director, Markel Group, Inc. (diversified financial holding company). 13 Director, Graham Holdings Company (educational and media company); Director, Cable ONE Inc. (cable service provider); Director, The Coca-Cola Company (beverage company).

Samuel H. Iapalucci

(07/19/52)

Director since 2006

Retired; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd. (engineering) until 2008. 13 None.

Robert P. Morgenthau

(03/22/57)

Director since 2002

Principal, Cannell & Spears, LLC (investment management firm) since 2011; Chairman, NorthRoad Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) 2002-2011. 13 None.

Lara N. Vaughan

(04/20/69)

Director since 2021

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parchman, Vaughan, & Company, L.L.C. (investment bank). 13 None.

Marsha C. Williams

(03/28/51)

Director since 1999

Retired; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. (travel service provider) 2007-2010. 13 Chairperson, Modine Manufacturing Company (heat transfer technology); Director, Fifth Third Bancorp (diversified financial services); Director, Crown Holdings, Inc. (manufacturing company).
Interested Directors*:      

Andrew A. Davis

(06/25/63)

Director since 1997

President or Vice President of each Davis Fund, Selected Fund, and Clipper Fund; President, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., and also serves as an executive officer of certain companies affiliated with the Adviser. 16 Director, Selected Funds (consisting of two portfolios) since 1998; Trustee, Clipper Funds Trust (consisting of one portfolio) since 2014.

Christopher C. Davis

(07/13/65)

Director since 1997

President or Vice President of each Davis Fund, Selected Fund, Clipper Fund, and Davis ETF; Chairman, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., and also serves as an executive officer of certain companies affiliated with the Adviser, including sole member of the Adviser’s general partner, Davis Investments, LLC. 16 Director, Selected Funds (consisting of two portfolios) since 1998; Trustee, Clipper Funds Trust (consisting of one portfolio) since 2014; Lead Independent Director, Graham Holdings Company (educational and media company); Director, The Coca-Cola Company (beverage company); Director, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (financial services).

 

* Andrew Davis and Christopher Davis own partnership units (directly, indirectly, or both) of the Adviser and are considered to be “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Andrew Davis and Christopher Davis are brothers.
Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 17

 

Independent Directors’ Compensation

During the fiscal year-ended December 31, 2023, the compensation paid to the Directors who are not considered to be interested persons of the Funds is listed in the table below. The Directors receive no pecuniary retirement benefits accrued as Fund expenses. Interested Directors are not compensated by the Funds.

 

Independent Directors DOF DFF DREF DAIF DGBF DGMMF Aggregate Fund Compensation(1) Total Complex Compensation(2)
J. Gates Jr. $11,503 $18,611 $3,784 $4,651 $444 $2,467 $41,460 $125,000
T. Gayner $11,503 $18,611 $3,784 $4,651 $444 $2,467 $41,460 $125,000
S. Iapalucci $11,503 $18,611 $3,784 $4,651 $444 $2,467 $41,460 $125,000
R. Morgenthau $11,503 $18,611 $3,784 $4,651 $444 $2,467 $41,460 $125,000
L. Vaughan $11,503 $18,611 $3,784 $4,651 $444 $2,467 $41,460 $125,000
M. Williams $11,836 $19,150 $3,893 $4,786 $457 $2,538 $42,660 $128,600

 

(1) “Aggregate Fund Compensation” is the aggregate compensation paid for service as a director by all series of Davis Series, Inc.
(2) “Total Complex Compensation” is the aggregate compensation paid for service as a director by all mutual funds with the same investment adviser. There are seven registered investment companies in the complex.

 

Officers

All Davis Funds officers (including some Interested Directors) hold positions as executive officers with the Adviser and its affiliates, including Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (Adviser), Davis Selected Advisers–NY, Inc. (sub-adviser), Davis Distributors, LLC (the principal underwriter), Davis Investments, LLC (the sole general partner of the Adviser) and other affiliated companies. The Davis Funds do not pay salaries to any of their officers. Each of the Davis Funds’ officers serves for one year and until their successor is elected and qualified.

 

Lisa J. Cohen (born 04/25/89, Davis Funds officer since 2021). Vice President and Secretary of the Davis Funds (consisting of 13 portfolios), Selected Funds (consisting of two portfolios), Clipper Funds Trust (consisting of one portfolio), and Davis Fundamental ETF Trust (consisting of four portfolios); Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., and also serves as an executive officer of certain companies affiliated with the Adviser. Prior to assuming these positions, Ms. Cohen worked for Honeywell International, Inc. (01/2020-06/2021) and as an attorney at Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (12/2015-01/2020).

 

Andrew A. Davis (born 06/25/63, Davis Funds officer since 1997). See description in the section on Interested Directors.

 

Christopher C. Davis (born 07/13/65, Davis Funds officer since 1997). See description in the section on Interested Directors.

 

Kenneth C. Eich (born 08/14/53, Davis Funds officer since 1997). Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer of the Davis Funds (consisting of 13 portfolios), Selected Funds (consisting of two portfolios), and Clipper Funds Trust (consisting of one portfolio); Trustee/Chairman, Executive Vice President, and Principal Executive Officer of Davis Fundamental ETF Trust (consisting of four portfolios); Chief Operating Officer, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., and also serves as an executive officer of certain companies affiliated with the Adviser.

 

Douglas A. Haines (born 03/04/71, Davis Funds officer since 2004). Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer of the Davis Funds (consisting of 13 portfolios), Selected Funds (consisting of two portfolios), Clipper Funds Trust (consisting of one portfolio), and Davis Fundamental ETF Trust (consisting of four portfolios); Vice President and Director of Fund Accounting, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

 

Michaela McLoughry (born 03/21/81, Davis Funds officer since 2023). Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Davis Funds (consisting of 13 portfolios), Selected Funds (consisting of two portfolios), Clipper Funds Trust (consisting of one portfolio), and Davis Fundamental ETF Trust (consisting of four portfolios); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., and also serves as an executive officer of certain companies affiliated with the Adviser. Prior to assuming these positions, Ms. McLoughry spent approximately 18 years in the Fund Accounting department at Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

 

Standing Committees of the Board of Directors

Although the Board has general criteria that guide its choice of candidates to serve on the Board, there are no specific required qualifications for Board membership, including with respect to the diversity of candidates for Board membership. Candidates for Board membership nominated by shareholders are not treated differently than candidates nominated from other sources. The Board believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Director represent a diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills. Each Director has experience as a Director of the Davis Funds. It is the Directors’ belief that this allows the Board, as a whole, to oversee the business of the Davis Funds in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Davis Funds’ shareholders. When considering potential nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, and as part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of the Directors; qualified candidates will be people of proven character and talent who have achieved notable success in their professional careers. The specific talents that the Nominating Committee of the Board seeks in a candidate depend to a great extent upon the Board of Directors’ needs at the time a vacancy occurs.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 18

 

The table above provides professional experience of each Director on an individual basis. This disclosure includes the length of time serving the Davis Funds other directorships held, and their principal occupation during the past five years. With their experience, each of the Directors has become familiar with the Davis Funds’ regulatory and investment matters and have contributed to the Directors’ deliberations. In light of the Davis Funds’ business and structure, the Board believes the experience of each Director is beneficial for overseeing the business of the Davis Funds. Moreover, the Board believes that the different experiences and backgrounds of the Directors are complementary and enhance the Board’s ability to oversee the Davis Funds’ affairs.

 

Audit Committee. The Davis Funds have an Audit Committee, which is comprised entirely of Independent Directors (Marsha Williams, Chair; Samuel Iapalucci; Robert Morgenthau; and Lara Vaughan). The Audit Committee has a charter. The Audit Committee reviews financial statements and other audit-related matters for the Davis Funds. The Audit Committee also holds discussions with management and with the Independent Accountants concerning the scope of the audit and the auditor’s independence. The Audit Committee meets as often as deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year-ended December 2023.

 

The Board of Directors has determined that Marsha Williams is the Davis Funds’ Independent Audit Committee Financial Expert pursuant to Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and as defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR of the Investment Company Act of 1940. In their deliberations, the Board of Directors considered Ms. Williams’: (1) professional experience; (2) independence as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR; and (3) integrity and absence of disciplinary history.

 

Nominating Committee. The Davis Funds have a Nominating Committee, which is comprised entirely of Independent Directors (Thomas Gayner, Chair; and Marsha Williams), which meets as often as deemed appropriate by the Nominating Committee. The Davis Funds do not elect Directors annually. Each Director serves until retirement, resignation, death or removal. Subject to exceptions and exemptions, which may be granted by the Independent Directors, Directors must retire from the Board of Directors and cease being a Director at the close of business on the last day of the calendar year in which the Director attains age seventy-eight (78). After formal retirement, Directors may serve an additional two years in emeritus status, attend board functions and receive up to one-half the current compensation of Directors. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year-ended December 2023. The Nominating Committee reviews and nominates persons to serve as members of the Board of Directors, and reviews and makes recommendations concerning the compensation of the Independent Directors. The chairperson of the Nominating Committee also currently serves as the Chairman of the Board and: (1) presides over board meetings; (2) presides over executive sessions of the Independent Directors of the Davis Funds, in addition to presiding over meetings of the committee; (3) participates with the officers and counsel in the preparation of agendas and materials for Board meetings; (4) facilitates communication between the Independent Directors and management, and among the Independent Directors; and (5) has such other responsibilities as the Board or Independent Directors shall determine. The Nominating Committee has a charter. When the Board of Directors is seeking a candidate to become a director, it considers qualified candidates received from a variety of sources, including having authority to retain third-parties that may receive compensation related to identifying and evaluating candidates. Shareholders may propose nominees by writing to the Nominating Committee, in care of the Secretary of the Davis Funds, at 2949 East Elvira, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85756.

 

Brokerage Committee. The Davis Funds have a Brokerage Committee, which is comprised entirely of Independent Directors (John Gates Jr., Chair; and Thomas Gayner), which meets as often as deemed appropriate by the Brokerage Committee. The Brokerage Committee met one time during the fiscal year-ended December 2023. The Brokerage Committee reviews and makes recommendations concerning Davis Funds portfolio brokerage and trading practices.

 

Risk Oversight

As registered investment companies, Davis Funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Fund.

 

Day-to-day management of Davis Funds, including risk management, is the responsibility of the Funds’ contractual service providers, including the Funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter/distributor and transfer agent. Each of these entities is responsible for specific portions of the Funds’ operations, including the processes and associated risks relating to the Funds’ investments, integrity of cash movements, financial reporting, operations and compliance. The Board oversees the service providers’ discharge of their responsibilities, including the processes they use to manage relevant risks. As part of its overall activities, the Board reviews the management of the Funds’ risk management structure by various departments of the Adviser, including: Portfolio Management, Fund Operations, Legal and Internal Audit, as well as by Davis Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). The responsibility to manage the Funds’ risk management structure on a day-to-day basis is within the Adviser’s overall investment management responsibilities. The Adviser has its own, independent interest in risk management.

 

The Board discharges risk oversight as part of its overall activities, with the assistance of its Audit Committee and CCO. In addressing issues regarding the Funds’ risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the Adviser communicate with the Chair of the Board or the Funds’ CCO, who is accountable and reports directly to the Board. Various personnel, including Davis Funds’ CCO, the Adviser’s management, and other service providers (such as the Funds’ independent accountants) make periodic reports to the Board or to the Audit Committee with respect to various aspects of risk management.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 19

 

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Funds’ investment objectives, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Directors as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations.

 

The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the annual audits and financial accounting and reporting matters.

 

Davis Funds’ CCO assists the Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the Funds. The CCO monitors these policies. The Board receives and considers the CCO’s annual written report, which, among other things, summarizes material compliance issues that arose during the previous year and any remedial action taken to address these issues, as well as any material changes to the compliance programs. The Board also receives and considers reports from Davis Funds’ CCO throughout the year. As part of its oversight responsibilities, the Board has approved various compliance policies and procedures. Each Committee presents reports to the Board which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Funds’ risk management. The Board also may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the Committee process.

 

Directors’ Fund Holdings

As of December 31, 2023, the Directors had invested the following amounts in all Funds managed by the Adviser. Investments are listed in the following ranges: none, $1-10,000, $10,001-50,000, $50,001-100,000 and over $100,000:

 

Independent Directors DOF DFF DREF DAIF DGBF DGMMF Total Invested In All Funds(2)
J. Gates Jr. None None None None None None Over $100,000
T. Gayner Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Over $100,000 $10,001-50,000 None None Over $100,000
S. Iapalucci None None None Over $100,000 None None Over $100,000
R. Morgenthau Over $100,000 None None None $10,001-50,000 None Over $100,000
L. Vaughan $10,001-50,000 $10,001-50,000 $1-10,000 $10,001-50,000 None None Over $100,000
M. Williams Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Over $100,000 None None Over $100,000
Interested Directors(1)              
A. Davis None Over $100,000 Over $100,000 None None $1-10,000 Over $100,000
C. Davis Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Over $100,000 None Over $100,000 Over $100,000

 

(1) Andrew Davis and Christopher Davis are employed by and own shares in the Adviser and are considered to be “interested persons” of the Davis Funds as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(2) “Total Invested in All Funds” is the aggregate dollar range of investments in all Funds overseen by the individual director and managed by Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. This includes the Davis Funds for all Directors, also the Selected Funds and Clipper Fund for Andrew Davis and Christopher Davis.

 

Independent Directors’ Affiliations and Transactions

None of the Independent Directors (or their immediate family members) owns any securities issued by the Davis Funds’ investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or any company (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the above listed companies (hereafter referred to as the “Adviser and its affiliates”). Andrew Davis and Christopher Davis own partnership units (directly, indirectly or both) in the Adviser and are considered to be Interested Directors.

 

None of the Independent Directors (or their immediate family members) have had any direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, during the last two calendar years in the Adviser or in the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

None of the Independent Directors (or their immediate family members) have had any material interest in any transaction, or series of transactions, during the last two years, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which any of the following persons was a party: any Davis Fund, an officer of the Davis Funds, or any fund managed by the Adviser or in the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

None of the Independent Directors (or their immediate family members) have had any direct or indirect relationships during the last two years, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which any of the following persons was a party: any Davis Fund, an officer of the Davis Funds, or any fund managed by the Adviser or in the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

None of the officers of the Adviser and its affiliates have served during the last two years on the board of directors of a company where any Director of the Fund (or any of the Directors’ immediate family members) served as an officer.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 20

 

Certain Shareholders of the Funds

As of April 1, 2024, officers and directors, as a group, owned the following percentages of each class of shares issued by the Funds (1):

 

Officers and Directors Class A Class C Class Y
Davis Opportunity Fund 5% - *
Davis Financial Fund 10% - 1%
Davis Real Estate Fund 22% - 2%
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund 2% - 1%
Davis Government Bond Fund 1% - 34%
Davis Government Money Market Fund 8% - 2%

 

(1) This percentage does not include investments controlled indirectly, including holdings by Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
* Indicates that officers and directors as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the indicated class of shares.

 

The following table sets forth, as of April 1, 2024, the name and holdings of each person known by Davis Series, Inc. to be a record owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of any of the Funds. Other than as indicated below, the Funds are not aware of any shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of the Fund’s total outstanding shares. Shareholders owning a significant percentage of the Funds’ shares do not affect the voting rights of other shareholders.

 

Class of Shares

Name and Address of Shareholders

Owning more than 5% of Fund

Percent of Class

Outstanding

Class A Shares Davis Opportunity Fund  
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

14.13%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

10.27%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

8.00%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

7.97%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

7.06%
Class A Shares Davis Financial Fund  
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

13.63%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

11.54%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

10.43%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

9.89%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

8.60%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

6.73%
Class A Shares Davis Real Estate Fund  
 

Christopher Davis

New York, NY

12.67%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

8.18%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

8.13%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

7.53%
 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Brooklyn, NY

7.31%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

5.88%
Class A Shares Davis Appreciation & Income Fund  
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

10.69%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

10.35%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

8.92%
 

Edward D. Jones & Co.

Saint Louis, MO

8.55%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

8.34%
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

8.24%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

7.46%
Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 21

 

Class A Shares Davis Government Bond Fund  
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

21.44%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

11.82%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

8.57%
 

LPL Financial

San Diego, CA

5.82%
 

Edward D. Jones & Co.

Saint Louis, MO

5.59%
Class A Shares Davis Government Money Market Fund  
 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Tucson, AZ

16.21%
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

Boston, MA

13.10%
 

Davis Distributors LLC

Tucson, AZ

9.62%
 

Davis Selected Advisers - NY, Inc.

Tucson, AZ

7.18%
 

Kenneth C. Eich Trust

Tucson, AZ

5.58%
Class C Shares Davis Opportunity Fund  
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

23.81%
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

17.44%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

14.32%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

8.05%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

7.71%
 

Raymond James

St. Petersburg, FL

5.27%
Class C Shares Davis Financial Fund  
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

15.50%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

15.44%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

14.98%
 

LPL Financial

San Diego, CA

11.57%
 

Raymond James

St. Petersburg, FL

8.04%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

7.43%
Class C Shares Davis Real Estate Fund  
 

LPL Financial

San Diego, CA

58.41%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

17.16%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

6.11%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

5.66%

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 22

 

Class C Shares Davis Appreciation & Income Fund  
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

18.17%
 

LPL Financial

San Diego, CA

14.50%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

14.23%
 

RBC Capital Markets Corp.

Minneapolis, MN

13.64%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

9.28%
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

7.01%
Class C Shares Davis Government Bond Fund  
 

Raymond James

St. Petersburg, FL

55.50%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

31.96%
 

LPL Financial

San Diego, CA

5.54%
Class C Shares Davis Government Money Market Fund  
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

32.65%
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

10.10%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

9.13%
 

John F. Bushey

Ashburn, VA

7.39%
Class Y Shares Davis Opportunity Fund  
 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Tucson, AZ

35.43%
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

14.90%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

5.71%
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

5.52%
Class Y Shares Davis Financial Fund  
 

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

New York, NY

16.61%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

11.60%
 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Tucson, AZ

11.00%
 

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ

8.81%
 

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

San Francisco, CA

8.54%
 

American Enterprise Investment Services Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

7.48%
 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC

Saint Louis, MO

6.06%
Class Y Shares Davis Real Estate Fund  
 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Tucson, AZ

28.46%
 

UBS WM USA

Weehawken, NJ

20.43%
 

American Enterprise Investment Services Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

13.80%
 

NFS LLC

Jersey City, NJ

5.69%

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 23

 

Class Y Shares Davis Appreciation & Income Fund  
 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Tucson, AZ

62.80%
 

Raymond James

St. Petersburg, FL

10.46%
 

RBC Capital Markets Corp.

Minneapolis, MN

5.35%
Class Y Shares Davis Government Bond Fund  
 

NFS LLC

Jersey City, NJ

65.56%
 

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

Jacksonville, FL

14.05%
 

Raymond James

St. Petersburg, FL

7.35%
Class Y Shares Davis Government Money Market Fund  
 

NFS LLC

Jersey City, NJ

93.96%

 

Investment Advisory Services

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. and Davis Selected Advisers–NY, Inc. Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (the “Adviser”), whose principal office is at 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85756, serves as investment adviser for Davis New York Venture Fund, Inc., Davis Series, Inc. and Davis Variable Account Fund, Inc. (the “Davis Funds”); Davis Fundamental ETF Trust (the “Davis ETFs”); Selected American Shares, Inc. and Selected International Fund, Inc. (the “Selected Funds”); and Clipper Funds Trust (the “Clipper Fund”). The Adviser also provides advisory or sub-advisory services to other parties including other registered investment companies, private accounts, offshore funds, and managed money/wrap accounts. Davis Investments, LLC, an entity controlled by Christopher Davis, is the Adviser’s sole general partner. Christopher Davis is Chairman of the Adviser and, as the sole member of the general partner, controls the Adviser. Davis Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), a subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor or principal underwriter of the funds that the Adviser administers, including Davis Funds, Selected Funds, Clipper Fund, and offshore funds. Davis Selected Advisers–NY, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, performs investment management, research and other services for the Davis Funds on behalf of the Adviser under sub-advisory agreements with the Adviser.

 

Advisory Agreement with Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. and Sub-Advisory Agreement with Davis Selected Advisers–NY, Inc. Pursuant to an Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser a fee according to the following schedule:

 

Davis Opportunity Fund, Davis Financial Fund, Davis Real Estate Fund and Davis Appreciation & Income Fund pay the Adviser a fee at the annual rate of 0.55% of average net assets.

 

Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund pay the Adviser a fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of average net assets.

 

Advisory fees are allocated among each class of shares in proportion to each class’ relative total net assets. These fees may be higher than those of some other mutual funds but are not necessarily higher than those paid by funds with similar objectives.

 

Expense Cap.

The Adviser is contractually committed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses of Davis Financial Fund, Davis Opportunity Fund, Davis Appreciation & Income Fund, Davis Government Bond Fund, and Davis Real Estate Fund to the extent necessary to cap total annual fund operating expenses (Class A shares, 1.00%; Class C shares, 1.75%; Class Y shares, 0.75%) until May 1, 2025. After that date, there is no assurance that the Adviser will continue to cap expenses. The expense cap cannot be terminated prior to May 1, 2025, without the consent of the Board of Directors.

 

The Adviser is contractually committed to waive fees and/or reimburse Davis Government Money Market Fund’s expenses such that net investment income will not be less than zero until May 1, 2025. After that date, there is no assurance that the Adviser will continue to cap expenses. The Adviser may recapture from the assets of the Fund any of the operating expenses it has reimbursed (but not any of the management fees which it has waived) until the end of the third calendar year after the end of the calendar year in which such reimbursement occurs, subject to certain limitations. This recapture could negatively affect the Fund’s future yield.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 24

 

The Funds paid the following aggregate advisory fees to the Adviser:

 

Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021
Davis Opportunity Fund $2,707,063 $2,796,217 $3,454,183
Davis Financial Fund $4,330,736 $5,144,178 $5,377,818
Davis Real Estate Fund $894,400 $1,191,966 $1,243,319
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund $1,090,080 $1,086,173 $1,174,253
Davis Government Bond Fund $56,626 $75,453 $82,903
Davis Government Money Market Fund $328,265 $349,301 $416,154

 

In accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically on assignment and are subject to cancellation on 60 days’ written notice by the Board of Directors, the vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds’ outstanding shares or the Adviser. The continuance of the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement must be approved at least annually by the Funds’ Board of Directors or by the vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds. In addition, any new agreement or the continuation of the existing agreement, must be approved by a majority of Directors who are not parties to the agreements or interested persons of any such party. The Advisory Agreement also makes provisions for portfolio transactions and brokerage policies of the Fund, which are discussed above under “Portfolio Transactions.”

 

The Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with its wholly owned subsidiary, Davis Selected Advisers–NY, Inc., where the Sub-Adviser performs research and other services on behalf of the Adviser. Under the Agreement, the Adviser pays all of the Sub-Adviser’s direct and indirect costs of operation. All of the fees paid to the Sub-Adviser are paid by the Adviser and not the Funds.

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, subject to the general supervision of the Funds’ Board of Directors, provides management and investment advice and furnishes statistical, executive and clerical personnel, bookkeeping, office space and equipment necessary to carry out its investment advisory functions and such corporate managerial duties as requested by the Board of Directors of the Funds. The Funds bear all expenses other than those specifically assumed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including preparation of its tax returns, financial reports to regulatory authorities, dividend determinations, transactions and accounting matters related to its custodian bank, transfer agency, custodial and investor services, and qualification of its shares under federal and state securities laws. The Funds reimburse the Adviser for providing certain services, including accounting and administrative services, and investor services. Such reimbursements are detailed below:

 

Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021
Davis Opportunity Fund      
Accounting and Administrative Services: $27,004 $24,500 $23,000
Investor Services: $35,245 $41,130 $54,058
Davis Financial Fund      
Accounting and Administrative Services: $47,500 $42,004 $34,496
Investor Services: $89,820 $119,805 $118,411
Davis Real Estate Fund      
Accounting and Administrative Services: $11,002 $10,002 $8,996
Investor Services: $21,916 $29,405 $30,936
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund      
Accounting and Administrative Services: $10,496 $9,004 $8,000
Investor Services: $16,380 $18,576 $20,273
Davis Government Bond Fund      
Accounting and Administrative Services: $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Investor Services: $6,213 $7,487 $8,394
Davis Government Money Market Fund      
Accounting and Administrative Services: $5,502 $4,496 $5,002
Investor Services: $14,157 $16,491 $17,814

 

Approval of the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Board of Directors is scheduled to meet four times a year. The Directors believe that matters bearing on the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements are considered at most, if not all, of their meetings. The Independent Directors are advised by independent legal counsel selected by the Independent Directors. A discussion of the Directors’ considerations in the annual approval of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements is included in the Funds’ next annual or semi- annual report following the annual approval.

 

Unique Nature of Each Fund. The Adviser may serve as the investment adviser or sub-adviser to other funds that have investment objectives and principal investment strategies similar to those of the Funds. While the Funds may have many similarities to these other funds, the investment performance of each fund will be different due to a number of differences between the funds, including differences in sales charges, expense ratios and cash flows.

 

Code of Ethics. The Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Distributor and the Davis Funds have adopted a Code of Ethics, meeting the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that regulate the personal securities transactions of the Adviser’s investment personnel, other employees and affiliates with access to information regarding securities transactions of the Davis Funds. Such employees may invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Davis Funds. A copy of the Code of Ethics is on public file with, and available from, the SEC.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 25

 

Continuing Regulation. The Adviser, like most other asset managers, is subject to ongoing inquiries from the SEC and/or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) regarding industry practices.

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Record. The Board of Directors has directed the Adviser to vote the Funds’ portfolio securities in conformance with the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. These policies and procedures are summarized in Appendix C. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund’s website, www.davisfunds.com, without charge, by calling Davis Funds’ Investor Services at 1-800-279-0279, or on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

Portfolio Managers 

Davis Financial Fund. The portfolio managers of Davis Financial Fund are Christopher Davis and Pierce Crosbie. They are the persons primarily responsible for investing the Fund’s assets on a daily basis.

 

Davis Opportunity Fund. The listed portfolio managers of Davis Opportunity Fund are Dwight Blazin, Christopher Davis, Danton Goei, Darin Prozes, and Edward Yen. They are the persons primarily responsible for investing the Fund’s assets on a daily basis.

 

Davis Real Estate Fund. The portfolio managers of Davis Real Estate Fund are Andrew Davis and Chandler Spears. They are the persons primarily responsible for investing the Fund’s assets on a daily basis.

 

Davis Appreciation & Income Fund. The portfolio managers of Davis Appreciation & Income Fund are Christopher Davis, Creston King and Darin Prozes. They are the persons primarily responsible for investing the Fund’s assets on a daily basis.

 

Davis Government Bond Fund & Davis Government Money Market Fund. The portfolio manager of Davis Government Bond Fund and Davis Government Money Market Fund is Creston King. He is the person primarily responsible for investing the Funds’ assets on a daily basis.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 26

 

Accounts Managed as of December 31, 2023

 

Portfolio Managers Number of RICs(2) Assets(1) in RICs in millions Number of OPIV(3) Assets(1) in OPIV(3) in millions Number of OA(4) Assets in OA(4) in millions
DFF            
Christopher Davis 10 $10,533.8 2 $413.4 35 $7,901.7
Pierce Crosbie 3 $254.0 0 $0.0 3 $564.6
DOF            
Christopher Davis 10 $10,808.3 2 $413.4 35 $7,901.7
Danton Goei 10 $10,866.0 4 $631.5 33 $7,454.0
Darin Prozes 2 $187.6 0 $0.0 20 $742.7
Dwight Blazin 1 $17.2 0 $0..0 19 $124.3
Edward Yen 1 $8.7 0 $0.0 4 $27.8
DREF            
Andrew Davis 1 $10.5 1 $167.3 2 $32.1
Chandler Spears 1 $10.5 1 $167.3 2 $32.1
DAIF            
Christopher Davis 10 $11,119.9 2 $413.4 35 $7,901.7
Darin Prozes 2 $295.3 0 $0.0 20 $742.7
Creston King 2 $106.7 0 $0.0 1 $22.8
DGBF            
Creston King 2 $128.6 0 $0.0 1 $22.8
DGMMF            
Creston King 2 $57.2 0 $0.0 1 $22.8

 

(1) “Assets” means total assets managed by the portfolio manager. Some or all of these assets may be co-managed with another portfolio manager who will also be credited with managing the same assets. The sum of assets managed by Davis Advisors’ portfolio managers may exceed the total assets managed by Davis Advisors.
(2) “RIC” means Registered Investment Company.
(3) “OPIV” means Other Pooled Investment Vehicles.
(4) “OA” means Other Accounts. These accounts are primarily private accounts and sponsors of managed money/wrap accounts.

 

Dollar range of fund shares owned as of December 31, 2023

 

Portfolio Managers  
DFF  
Christopher Davis Over $1 Million
Pierce Crosbie $100,001-$500,000
DOF  
Christopher Davis Over $1 Million
Danton Goei Over $1 Million
Darin Prozes Over $1 Million
Dwight Blazin $100,001-$500,000
Edward Yen $100,001-$500,000
DREF  
Andrew Davis Over $1 Million
Chandler Spears $100,001-$500,000
DAIF  
Christopher Davis Over $1 Million
Darin Prozes $100,001-$500,000
Creston King $100,001-$500,000
DGBF  
Creston King $100,001-$500,000
DGMMF  
Creston King $10,001-$50,000

 

Ownership disclosure is made using the following ranges: None; (F) $1 - $10,000; (E) $10,001 - $50,000; (D) $50,001 - $100,000; (C) $100,001 - $500,000; (B) $500,001 - $1 million; (A) over $1 million.

 

Structure of Compensation

Christopher Davis’ and Andrew Davis’ compensation for services provided to the Adviser consists of a base salary. The Adviser’s portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in the Adviser’s 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Dwight Blazin’s, Pierce Crosbie’s, Danton Goei’s, Darin Prozes’, Chandler Spears’, Edward Yen’s compensation for services provided to the Adviser consists of: (1) a base salary; (2) an annual discretionary bonus; (3) awards of equity (“Units”) in Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., including Units and/or phantom Units; (4) an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in certain mutual funds managed by the Adviser, which vest based on the passage of time provided that the Portfolio Manager is still employed by the Adviser; and (5) an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in selected mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In the case of fund shares purchased as described above in (5), at the end of specified periods, generally five-years following the date of purchase, some, all or none of the Fund shares will be registered in the employee’s name based on Fund performance, after expenses on a pre-tax basis, versus the Fund’s benchmark index, as described in the Fund’s prospectus or, in limited cases, based on performance ranking among established peer groups. The Adviser does not purchase incentive shares in every fund these portfolio managers manage or assist on. In limited cases, such incentive compensation is tied on a memorandum basis to the performance of the portion of the Fund (“sleeve”) managed by the analyst versus the Fund’s benchmark. The Adviser’s portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in the Adviser’s 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 27

 

Creston King’s compensation for services provided to the Adviser consists of: (1) a base salary; (2) an annual bonus based principally upon short- and long-term fund performance relative to similar funds; (3) awards of equity (“Units”) in Davis Advisors including Units, and/or phantom Units; and (4) an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in certain mutual funds managed by the Adviser, which vest based on the passage of time provided that the Portfolio Manager is still employed by the Adviser; (5) an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in selected mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In the case of fund shares purchased as described above in (5), at the end of specified periods, generally five-years following the date of purchase, some, all or none of the Fund shares will be registered in the employee’s name based on Fund performance, after expenses on a pre-tax basis, versus the Fund’s benchmark index, as described in the Fund’s prospectus or, in limited cases, based on performance ranking among established peer groups. The Adviser does not purchase incentive shares in every fund this portfolio manager manages or assists on. The Advisers’ portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in the Advisers’ 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the management of multiple accounts, including potential conflicts of interest related to the knowledge and timing of the Funds’ trades, investment opportunities, broker selection and Fund investments. Portfolio managers and other investment professionals may be privy to the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that Portfolio Managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund. It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by portfolio managers, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. Management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. The Adviser seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers. For example, many of Davis Advisors’ portfolio managers focus on a small set of model accounts with similar accounts being managed by investing in the same securities and using the same investment weightings that are used in connection with the management of the model accounts.

 

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one portfolio or other account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and other accounts. Large clients may generate more revenue for the Adviser than do smaller accounts. Accounts which pay higher management fees usually generate more revenue than accounts of the same size paying lower management fees. A portfolio manager may be faced with a conflict of interest when allocating limited investment opportunities given the benefit to the Adviser of favoring accounts that pay a higher fee or generate more income for the Adviser. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted procedures for allocating limited investment opportunities across multiple accounts.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as mutual funds, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Adviser may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another account which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the other account.

 

Substantial investment of the Adviser or Davis Family assets in certain mutual funds may lead to conflicts of interest. A portion of a portfolio manager’s compensation may include awards of equity in Davis Advisors. A portfolio manager may face a conflict of interest given that the Adviser is more heavily invested in some funds than in other funds. A portion of the portfolio manager’s compensation may also include an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in certain funds managed by Davis Advisors. A portfolio manager may face a conflict of interest given that their long-term compensation may be more heavily determined by the performance of one fund, or portion of a fund, than by another fund which he also manages. To mitigate these potential conflicts of interest, the Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to ensure that all clients are treated fairly over time. Davis Advisors does not receive an incentive based fee on any account.

 

Davis Advisors expects that, over long periods of time, most clients pursuing similar investment strategies should experience similar, but not identical, investment performance. Many factors affect investment performance, including, but not limited to: (1) the timing of cash deposits and withdrawals to and from an account; (2) the possibility that Davis Advisors may not purchase or sell a given security on behalf of all clients pursuing similar strategies; (3) price and timing differences when buying or selling securities; and (4) clients pursuing similar investment strategies but imposing different investment restrictions. Davis Advisors has adopted written trading policies designed to minimize possible conflicts of interest in trading for its clients.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 28

 

Conflicts of interest may also arise regarding proxy voting. Davis Advisors has adopted written proxy voting policies designed to minimize possible conflicts of interest when voting proxies on behalf of its clients.

 

Certain Portfolio Managers may serve on the board(s) of public companies where they, from time to time, may have access to material, non-public information (“MNPI”). Davis Advisors has instituted policies and procedures to ensure that these Portfolio Managers will not be able to utilize MNPI for their own benefit or for any of the accounts they manage.

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Portfolio Holdings Information is Protected. Information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings is proprietary information which the Adviser is committed to protecting. Davis Funds have adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that portfolio holdings information is not released on a selective basis except to qualified persons rendering services to the Fund which require that those persons receive information concerning the Funds’ portfolio holdings. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser receives compensation with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings.

 

Public Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. Information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings that have previously been made public may be freely disclosed. Information about portfolio holdings may become “public” by (1) publication on the Davis Funds’ website, (2) quarterly filings with the SEC on Form N-CSR or Form N-PORT Part F, or (3) monthly filings with the SEC on Form N-MFP for Davis Government Money Market Fund, or (4) other publication determined by the Adviser’s Chief Legal Officer or their designee, in writing stating their rationale, to be public. The publicly disclosed portfolio may exclude certain securities when allowed by applicable regulations and deemed to be in the best interest of a fund.

 

Davis Funds’ Executive Vice President, or their designee, currently the Davis Funds Chief Compliance Officer, may authorize publication of portfolio holdings on a more frequent basis.

 

The Adviser manages other accounts such as separate accounts, private accounts, unregistered products, and portfolios sponsored by companies other than the Adviser. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Davis Funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies that permit public disclosure of portfolio holdings information in different forms and at different times than the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policies. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings and may not be subject to the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policies.

 

Statistical Information. The Funds’ portfolio holdings procedures do not prevent the release of aggregate, composite or descriptive information that, in the opinion of Davis Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer or their designee, does not present material risks of dilution, arbitrage, market timing, insider trading or other inappropriate trading that may be detrimental to the Fund. Information excluded from the definition of portfolio holdings information generally includes, without limitation: (1) descriptions of allocations among asset classes, regions, countries or industries/sectors; (2) aggregated data such as average or median ratios, market capitalization, credit quality or duration; (3) performance attributions by industry, sector or country; or (4) aggregated risk statistics.

 

Release of Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information. Davis Funds or the Adviser may disclose non-public information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings to third-parties in a number of situations, including the following: (1) disclosure of specific securities (not a material portion of the entire portfolio) to broker-dealers in connection with the purchase or sale by the Fund of such securities; (2) requests for price quotations on specific securities (not a material portion of the entire portfolio) from broker-dealers for the purpose of enabling the Fund’s service providers to calculate the Fund’s net asset value; (3) requests for bids on one or more securities; (4) disclosures in connection with litigation involving Fund portfolio securities; (5) disclosure to regulatory authorities; (6) statements to the press by portfolio managers from time to time about the Fund’s portfolio and securities held by the Fund which may or may not have been previously disclosed; and (7) attendance by employees of the Adviser at due diligence meetings with existing or potential investors in which specific Fund holdings are discussed and other information which the employee reasonably believes cannot be used in a manner which would be harmful to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may provide a wide variety of information about the Fund (other than portfolio holdings) to existing and potential investors and intermediaries working on behalf of such investors. Such information may not be available from publicly available information and may consist of statistical and analytical information concerning the Fund’s portfolio as a whole and how it has performed, without naming specific portfolio securities held by the Fund. Davis Funds’ portfolio holdings procedures prohibit release of non-public information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings to individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries which distribute the Fund’s shares and other parties which are not employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings may be reviewed by third-parties for legitimate business purposes, but only if: (1) the Adviser’s Chief Operating Officer, or their designee, currently Davis Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, considers the application for review of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and, in their business judgment, the requesting third-party: (a) has a legitimate business purpose for reviewing the portfolio holdings and (b) does not pose a material risk to the Fund; and (2) the third-party enters into an acceptable confidentiality agreement (including a duty not to trade). Davis Funds’ Board of Directors is notified of the application for review of the Fund’s portfolio holdings by any such third-parties at the next scheduled quarterly meeting of the Board of Directors, at which time the Board reviews the application by each such party and considers whether the release of the Fund’s portfolio holding information to the third-parties is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 29

 

Third-Parties Receiving Portfolio Holdings Information. As of January 1, 2024, each of the following third-party service providers have been approved to receive non-public information concerning Davis Funds’ portfolio holdings: (1) KPMG LLP (serves as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm); (2) Linedata (trading software); (3) Global Trading Analytics (provides analytical reports); (4) Wilshire Associates (provides investment performance attribution reports); (5) State Street Bank and Trust Company (serves as the Funds’ custodian bank and securities lending agent); (6) Greenberg Traurig, LLP (counsel for Davis Funds); (7) K&L Gates LLP (counsel for the Adviser); (8) Donnelley Financial Solutions (Software Development); (9) Diligent Corporation (Software Development); (10) Broadridge Financial Solutions (provides analytical reports to the Directors); (11) Deloitte & Touche and R&A CPAs (serve as the Adviser’s auditors); (12) MSCI/ISS Inc.; (13) Gresham Technologies (US) Inc. (share reconciliation); (14) Morningstar Direct (investment performance attribution reports); (15) Compliance Science, Inc.; (16) Pointpath Studios; and (17) the Investment Company Institute.

 

Administration. Davis Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer oversees the release of portfolio holdings information, including authorizing the release of portfolio holdings information.

 

Distribution of Fund Shares

The Distributor. Davis Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85756, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser and, pursuant to a Distributing Agreement, acts as principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares on a continuing basis. By the terms of the Distributing Agreement, the Distributor (or an affiliate) pays for all expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and distribution of advertising and sales literature for use in offering the Funds’ shares to the public, including reports to shareholders to the extent they are used as sales literature. The Distributor (or an affiliate) also pays for the preparation and printing of prospectuses other than those forwarded to existing shareholders. The continuance and assignment provisions of the Distributing Agreement are the same as those of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Distributor has agreements with securities dealers and other financial institutions for distributing shares of the Funds and/or providing services to shareholders. The Distributor may pay such firms service fees for accounts for which representatives of the dealers are responsible and provide services. The sources for these payments include the distribution fees paid by Class A and Class C shares and the Distributor or Adviser may also use their own resources.

 

The Distributor received the following amounts in total sales charges (which the Funds do not pay) on the sale of Class A shares:

 

Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021
Davis Opportunity Fund      
Total sales charges: $18,585 $38,023 $73,396
Amount re-allowed to dealers: $15,588 $32,139 $61,754
Davis Financial Fund      
Total sales charges: $127,144 $287,292 $354,561
Amount re-allowed to dealers: $107,373 $244,637 $307,120
Davis Real Estate Fund      
Total sales charges: $5,519 $14,214 $48,185
Amount re-allowed to dealers: $4,646 $11,986 $40,415
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund      
Total sales charges: $18,039 $19,914 $26,075
Amount re-allowed to dealers: $15,324 $16,845 $21,841
Davis Government Bond Fund      
Total sales charges: $1,005 $1,869 $5,372
Amount re-allowed to dealers: $836 $1,576 $4,543

 

For the fiscal year-ended December 31, 2023, the Distributor received compensation on redemptions and repurchases of shares in the following amounts:

 

  Class A Class C
Davis Opportunity Fund $- $9
Davis Financial Fund $- $1,822
Davis Real Estate Fund $- $54
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund $19 $41
Davis Government Bond Fund $- $44
Davis Government Money Market Fund N/A N/A

 

The Distributor received the following amounts as reimbursements under the Funds’ Distribution plans:

 

Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021
Davis Opportunity Fund      
Class A Shares $600,955 $620,612 $731,266
Class C Shares $120,027 $146,366 $196,633
Davis Financial Fund      
Class A Shares $878,178 $981,353 $1,052,861
Class C Shares $520,669 $687,786 $785,055
Davis Real Estate Fund      
Class A Shares $173,561 $231,736 $261,242
Class C Shares $19,005 $28,645 $37,369
Davis Appreciation & Income Fund      
Class A Shares $256,668 $261,731 $286,484
Class C Shares $22,937 $27,658 $38,417
Davis Government Bond Fund      
Class A Shares $37,074 $44,695 $54,953
Class C Shares $4,847 $5,114 $9,772

Class Y shares do not have a Distribution Plan.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 30

 

Distribution Plans. Class A and C shares both use distribution plans to pay asset-based sales charges or distribution and/or services fees in connection with the distribution of shares, including payments to financial intermediaries for providing distribution assistance. Financial intermediaries that receive these fees may pay some or all of them to their investment professionals. Because these fees are paid out of a Class’ assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may cost more than other types of sales and marketing charges.

 

The Distribution Plans were approved by the Board of Directors of each Davis Fund in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 12b-1 regulates the manner in which a mutual fund may assume costs of distributing and promoting the sale of its shares. Payments pursuant to a Distribution Plan are included in the operating expenses of the Class.

 

How Share Classes Affect Payments to Brokers. A financial advisor may receive different compensation for selling one class of shares than for selling another class. It is important to remember that Class C contingent deferred sales charges and/or asset-based sales charges have the same purpose as the front-end sales charge on sales of Class A shares: to compensate the Distributor for concessions and expenses it (or an affiliate) pays to dealers and financial institutions for selling shares.

 

Recordkeeping Fees. Certain dealers (and other financial intermediaries) have chosen to maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds. In an “omnibus account,” a fund maintains a single account in the name of the dealer and the dealer maintains all of the individual shareholder accounts. Likewise, for many retirement plans, a third-party administrator may open an omnibus account with the Funds and the administrator will then maintain all of the participant accounts. The Adviser, on behalf of Funds, enters into agreements whereby Funds, and sometimes the Adviser in addition, compensate the dealer or administrator for recordkeeping services. This compensation is not treated as a distribution expense.

 

Class A Shares. Payments under the Class A Distribution Plan may be up to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of the Class A shares. Such payments are made to reimburse the Distributor for the fees it (or an affiliate) pays to its salespersons and other firms for selling Class A shares, servicing its shareholders and maintaining its shareholder accounts. Normally, servicing fees are paid at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net asset value of the accounts serviced and maintained on the books of each Fund. In addition, when the Distributor (or an affiliate) pays a commission to a broker-dealer for qualifying purchases of Class A shares at net asset value, the Fund may reimburse the Distributor for this commission. The Fund will not reimburse this commission if the result would be that Class A shares would pay Distribution Plan fees in excess of 0.25% of average net assets. Payments under the Class A Distribution Plan also may be used to reimburse the Distributor for other distribution costs (excluding overhead) not covered in any year by any portion of the sales charges the Distributor retains.

 

Class C Shares. Payments under the Class C Distribution Plan are limited to an annual rate equal to the lesser of 1.25% of the average daily net asset value of the Class C shares or the maximum amount provided by applicable rule or regulation of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which currently is 1%. Therefore, the effective rate of the Class C Distribution Plan at present is 1%. In accordance with current applicable rules, such payments also are limited to 6.25% of gross sales of Class C shares plus interest at 1% over the prime rate on any unpaid amounts. The Distributor (or an affiliate) pays broker/dealers up to 1% in commissions on new sales of Class C shares. The Fund pays the distribution fee on Class C shares in order: (1) to pay the Distributor commissions on Class C shares which have been sold and (2) to enable the Distributor (or an affiliate) to pay services fees on Class C shares which have been sold. From these distribution payments, the Distributor currently uses up to 0.25% of average net assets for the payment of service and maintenance fees to its salespersons and other firms for shareholder servicing and maintenance of its shareholder accounts.

 

Davis Government Money Market Fund. With respect to Davis Government Money Market Fund, the Distribution Plan for each class of shares does not provide for any amounts to be paid by the Fund directly to the Distributor as either compensation or reimbursement for distributing shares of the Fund, but does authorize the use of the advisory fee for distribution to the extent such fee may be considered to be indirectly financing any activity or expense that primarily is intended to result in the sale of Fund shares.

 

Additional Information Concerning the Distribution Plans. In addition, to the extent that any investment advisory fees paid by the Funds may be deemed to be indirectly financing any activity that primarily is intended to result in the sale of Fund shares within the meaning of Rule 12b-1, the Distribution Plans authorize the payment of such fees.

 

The Distribution Plans continue annually so long as they are approved in the manner provided by Rule 12b-1 or unless earlier terminated by vote of the majority of the Independent Directors or a majority of the Fund’s outstanding Class of shares. The Distributor is required to furnish quarterly written reports to the Board of Directors detailing the amounts expended under the Distribution Plans. The Distribution Plans may be amended, provided that all such amendments comply with the applicable requirements then in effect under Rule 12b-1. Currently, Rule 12b-1 provides that as long as the Distribution Plans are in effect, the Funds must commit the selection and nomination of candidates for new Independent Directors to the sole discretion of the existing Independent Directors.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 31

 

Dealer Compensation. Dealers or others may receive different levels of compensation depending on which class of shares they sell. The Distributor may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer’s registered representatives or personnel of dealers and other firms who provide sales or other services with respect to the Funds and/or their shareholders, or to defray the expenses of meetings, advertising or equipment. Any such amounts may be paid by the Distributor from the fees it receives under the Class A and Class C Distribution Plans.

 

In addition, the Distributor (or an affiliate) may, from time to time, pay additional cash compensation or other promotional incentives to authorized dealers or agents who sell shares of the Funds. In some instances, such cash compensation or other incentives may be offered only to certain dealers or agents who employ registered representatives who have sold or may sell significant amounts of shares of the Funds during a specified period of time. These payments are more fully described in the prospectus.

 

Fund Supermarkets. The Funds participate in various “Fund Supermarkets” in which a supermarket sponsor (usually a registered broker-dealer) offers many mutual funds to the supermarket sponsor’s clients. The Funds pay the supermarket sponsor a negotiated fee for distributing the shares and for continuing services provided to their shareholders. A portion of the supermarket sponsor’s fee (that portion related to sales, marketing or distribution of shares) is paid with fees authorized under the Distribution Plans.

 

A portion of the supermarket sponsor’s fee (that portion related to investor services such as new account setup, shareholder accounting, shareholder inquiries, transaction processing, and shareholder confirmations and reporting) is paid as a shareholder servicing fee of each Fund. Each Fund typically would be paying these shareholder servicing fees directly, were it not that the supermarket sponsor holds all customer accounts in a single omnibus account with each Fund. If the supermarket sponsor’s fees exceed the sum available from the Distribution Plans and shareholder servicing fees, then the Adviser pays the remainder out of its profits.

 

Financial Statements

The audited financial statements and the report of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, included in the Funds’ annual report, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

 

Other Important Service Providers

Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” or the “Custodian”), One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114-2016, serves as custodian of each Fund’s assets. The Custodian maintains all of the instruments representing the Funds’ investments and all cash. The Custodian delivers securities against payment on sale and pays for securities against delivery on purchase. The Custodian also remits the Funds’ assets in payment of their expenses, pursuant to instructions of officers or resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Custodian also provides certain fund accounting services to the Funds.

 

Transfer Agent. SS&C Global Investor & Distribution Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219197, Kansas City, MO 64121-9197, serves as the Funds’ transfer agent.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), 4200 Wells Fargo Center, 90 South 7th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402, serves as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG audits the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights, performs other related audit services, and meets with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. KPMG also acts as the independent registered public accounting firm to certain other funds advised by the Adviser. In addition, KPMG prepares the Funds’ federal and state income tax returns and related forms. Audit and non-audit services provided by KPMG to the Funds must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

 

Counsel. Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 1144 15th Street, Suite 3300, Denver, CO 80202, serves as counsel to the Davis Funds and also serves as counsel for the Independent Directors.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 32

 

Section III:
Classes of Shares, Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions

 

This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus. This SAI supplements the information available in the Funds’ prospectus.

 

Selecting the Appropriate Class of Shares

Each of the Davis Funds offers Class A, Class C and Class Y shares. Davis New York Venture Fund offers Class R shares. Depending on the amount of the purchase and the anticipated length of time of the investment, investors may choose to purchase one Class of shares rather than another. Investors who would rather pay the entire cost of distribution, or sales charge, at the time of investment rather than spreading such cost over time, might consider Class A shares. Other investors might consider Class C shares, in which case 100% of the purchase price is invested immediately. If you have significant Davis Funds holdings you may not be eligible to invest in Class C shares. See “How to Choose a Share Class,” in the prospectus for details.

 

Class A Shares

With certain exceptions described below, Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge at the time of purchase and are not subject to a sales charge when they are redeemed.

 

Class C Shares

Class C shares are purchased at their net asset value per share without the imposition of a front-end sales charge but are subject to a 1% deferred sales charge if redeemed within one year after purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder’s order to purchase was accepted.

 

Class Y Shares

Class Y shares are sold at net asset value without the imposition of Rule 12b-1 charges. Class Y shares are only available through certain institutions which have entered into agreements with Davis Distributors LLC.

 

Shares Issued by Davis Government Money Market Fund

The three classes of Davis Government Money Market Fund shares are available so as to enable investors to facilitate exchanges since, with the exception of exchanges from Class A shares to Class Y shares, shares may be exchanged only for shares of the same class. Davis Government Money Market Fund shares are sold directly without sales charges; however, front-end or deferred sales charges may be imposed, in certain cases, on their exchange into shares of other Davis Funds (see “Exchange of Shares”). Shares of the Davis Government Money Market Fund are offered at net asset value. However, in the case of certain exchanges, the Davis Government Money Market Fund shares received may be subject to an escrow, pursuant to a Statement of Intention, or a contingent deferred sales load. See “Exchange of Shares.”

 

Reduction of Class A Sales Charge. There are a number of ways to reduce the sales charge imposed on the purchase of the Davis Funds’ Class A shares, as described below. In addition to the methods described below that may be used to reduce the sales charge certain financial intermediaries may adopt their own schedule. Descriptions of the sales load waivers and/or discounts for Class A shares with respect to certain financial intermediaries are reproduced in “Appendix A-Intermediary-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts” to the statutory prospectus based on information provided by the financial intermediary.

 

These reductions are based on the fact that there is less sales effort and expense involved with respect to purchases by affiliated persons and purchases made in large quantities. The examples listed below are descriptive of the types of fact patterns which qualify for a reduction of sales charge. It is not possible to list every potential qualifying transaction. The Distributor uses its discretion to determine whether or not any specific transaction is similar enough to the examples listed below to qualify for a reduction of sales charge. If you claim any reduction of sales charges, you or your dealer must notify the Distributor (or Davis Funds, if the investment is mailed to Davis Funds) when the purchase is made. Enough information must be given to verify that you are entitled to such reduction.

 

Immediate Family or Group Purchases. Certain purchases made by or for more than one person may be considered to constitute a single purchase, including: (1) purchases for immediate family members, (“immediate family members” consist of spouses and children under 21); (2) purchases by trust or other fiduciary accounts and purchases by Individual Retirement Accounts for employees of a single employer; and (3) purchases made by an organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, if the group has a purpose other than buying shares of mutual funds. For further information on group purchase reductions, contact the Adviser or your dealer.

 

Other Groups. Certain purchases made by or for more than one person may be considered to constitute a single purchase, including: (1) purchases by trust or other fiduciary accounts and purchases by Individual Retirement Accounts for employees of a single employer; and (2) purchases made by an organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, if the group has a purpose other than buying shares of mutual funds. For further information on group purchase reductions, contact the Adviser or your dealer.
Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 33

 

Statement of Intention. Another way to reduce the sales charge is by signing a Statement of Intention (“Statement”). See “Appendix B: Terms and Conditions of a Statement of Intention.” If you enter into a Statement of Intention you (or any “single purchaser”) may combine all purchases of all shares classes of the Davis Funds (excluding Davis Government Money Market Fund) over a 13-month period. The amount you say you intend to invest may include shares that you already own valued at public offering price, the day prior to the period covered by the Statement. A Statement may be backdated up to 90 days to include purchases made during that period, but the total period covered by the Statement may not exceed 13 months and purchases made prior to the start of the 13-month period will not be readjusted to reflect a lower sales charge.

 

Shares having a value of up to 5% of the amount you state you intend to invest will be held “in escrow” to make sure that any additional sales charges are paid. If any of the Fund’s shares are in escrow pursuant to a Statement and such shares are exchanged for shares of another Davis Fund, the escrow will continue with respect to the acquired shares.

 

No additional sales charge will be payable if you invest the amount you have indicated. Each purchase under a Statement will be made as if you were buying the total amount indicated at one time. For example, if you indicate that you intend to invest $100,000, you will pay a sales charge of 31/2% on each purchase.

 

If during the 13-month period you invest less than the amount you have indicated, you will pay an additional sales charge. For example, if you state that you intend to invest $250,000 and actually invest only $100,000, you will, by retroactive adjustment, pay a sales charge of 31/2%. The sales charge you actually pay will be the same as if you had purchased the shares in a single purchase.

 

A Statement does not bind you to buy, nor does it bind the Adviser or Distributor to sell, the shares covered by the Statement.

 

Rights of Accumulation (All Davis Funds Combined). Another way to reduce the sales charge is under a right of accumulation. This means that the larger purchase entitled to a lower sales charge does not have to be in dollars invested at one time or in a single Davis Fund. The larger purchases that you (or any “single purchaser”) make at any one time can be determined by adding to the amount of a current purchase to the value of any Davis Fund shares (at offering price) already owned by you. Davis Government Money Market Fund shares are not counted in determining the total amount of Davis Funds shares you own.

 

For example, if you own $100,000 worth (at offering price) of shares, including Class A and Class C shares of all Davis Funds except Davis Government Money Market Fund shares and invest $5,000 in additional shares, the sales charge on that $5,000 investment would be 31/2%, not 43/4%.

 

Lastly, the right of accumulation also applies to the Class A and Class C shares of the other Davis Funds that you own. Thus, the amount of current purchases of the Fund’s Class A shares that you make may be added to the value of the Class A and Class C shares of the other Davis Funds (valued at their current offering price, excluding Davis Government Money Market Fund shares) already owned by you in determining the applicable sales charge.

 

In all of the above instances where you wish to assert this right of combining the shares you own of the other Davis Funds, you or your dealer must notify the Distributor (or Davis Funds, if the investment is mailed to Davis Funds) of the pertinent facts. Enough information must be given to permit verification as to whether you are entitled to a reduction in sales charges.

 

Combining Statement of Intention(s) and/or Rights of Accumulation. A Statement of Intention for the Fund and shares of the other Davis Funds may be aggregated. Also, the Fund’s Class A shares and all share classes of the other Davis Funds that you already own, (excluding Davis Government Money Market Fund), valued at the current offering price the day prior to the period covered by your Statement of Intention, may be included in the amount you have stated you intend to invest pursuant to your Statement.

 

Purchases for Employee Benefit Plans. Trustees or other fiduciary accounts and Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRA”) of a single employer are treated as purchases of a single person. Purchases of and ownership by an individual and such individual’s spouse under an IRA are combined with their other purchases and ownership.

 

Class A Share Sales at Net Asset Value. There are situations where the sales charge will not apply to the purchase of Class A shares. A sales charge is not imposed on these transactions either because the purchaser deals directly with the Fund (as in employee purchases), or because a responsible party (such as a financial institution) is providing the necessary services usually provided by a registered representative. Although the investor pays no front-end sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge of 0.50% may be imposed if the Distributor paid a sales commission to a broker or agent and the shares purchased at net asset value without a sales load are redeemed within the first year after purchase. In addition, if investors effect purchases in Fund shares through a broker or agent, the broker or agent may charge a fee. The situations where the sales charge will not apply are described in the prospectus.

 

The Fund also may issue Class A shares at net asset value incident to a merger with or acquisition of assets of an investment company. The Fund occasionally may be provided with an opportunity to purchase substantially all the assets of a public or private investment company or to merge another such company into the Fund. This offers the Fund the opportunity to obtain significant assets. No dealer concession is involved. It is industry practice to effect such transactions at net asset value, as it would adversely affect the Fund’s ability to do such transactions if the Fund had to impose a sales charge.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 34

 

Class C Shares. Class C shares are offered at net asset value without a sales charge at the time of purchase. Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a 1% charge on redemption. Class C shares that have been outstanding for eight years, including reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions, will automatically convert to Class A shares without imposition of a front-end sales charge. The Class C shares so converted will no longer be subject to the higher expenses borne by Class C shares. Because the net asset value per share of the Class A shares may be higher or lower than that of the Class C shares at the time of conversion, although the dollar value will be the same, a shareholder may receive more or fewer Class A shares than the number of Class C shares converted. Under a private Internal Revenue Service Ruling, such a conversion will not constitute a taxable event under the federal income tax law. In the event that this ceases to be the case, the Board of Directors will consider what action, if any, is appropriate and in the best interests of the Class C shareholders. The Davis Funds will not accept any purchases of Class C shares when Class A shares may be purchased at net asset value.

 

The Distributor will pay a commission to the firm responsible for the sale of Class C shares. No other fees will be paid by the Distributor during the one-year period following purchase. The Distributor will be reimbursed for the commission paid from 12b-1 fees paid by the Fund during the one-year period. If Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase, the 1% redemption charge will be paid to the Distributor. After Class C shares have been outstanding for more than one year, the Distributor will make quarterly payments to the firm responsible for the sale of the shares in amounts equal to 0.75% of the annual average daily net asset value of such shares for sales fees and 0.25% of the annual average daily net asset value of such shares for service and maintenance fees.

 

The Distributor will pay a commission to the firm responsible for the sale of Class C shares. No other fees will be paid by the Distributor during the one-year period following purchase. The Distributor will be reimbursed for the commission paid from 12b-1 fees paid by the Funds during the one-year period. If Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase, the 1% redemption charge will be paid to the Distributor. After Class C shares have been outstanding for more than one year, the Distributor will make quarterly payments to the firm responsible for the sale of the shares in amounts equal to 0.75% of the annual average daily net asset value of such shares for sales fees and 0.25% of the annual average daily net asset value of such shares for service and maintenance fees.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges. Any contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on the redemption of Class A or Class C shares is a percentage of the lesser of: (1) the net asset value of the shares redeemed; or (2) the original cost of such shares. No CDSC is imposed when you redeem amounts derived from: (1) increases in the value of shares redeemed above the net cost of such shares, or (2) certain shares with respect to which the Fund did not pay a commission on issuance, including shares acquired through reinvestment of dividend income and capital gains distributions. On request for a redemption, shares not subject to the CDSC will be redeemed first. Thereafter, shares held the longest will be redeemed.

 

The CDSC on Class A and Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC will be waived if the redemption relates to the following: (1) in the event of the total disability of the last surviving shareholder (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (2) in the event of the death of the last surviving shareholder; (3) for redemptions made pursuant to an automatic withdrawal plan, if: (a) there are at least four withdrawals a year (except for retirement accounts subject to a required minimum distribution, in which case it may run once a year); and (b) the aggregate value of the redeemed shares does not exceed 12% of the account’s value on an annual basis**; (4) for redemptions from a qualified retirement plan or IRA that constitute a tax-free return of excess contributions to avoid tax penalty; (5) on redemptions of shares sold to directors, officers and employees of any fund for which the Adviser acts as investment adviser, or officers and employees of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or Distributor, including former directors and officers and extended family members of all of the foregoing and any employee benefit or payroll deduction plan established by or for such persons; and (6) on redemptions pursuant to the right of the Funds to liquidate a shareholder’s account if the aggregate net asset value of the shares held in such account falls below an established minimum amount.

 

** An Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be established as either a percentage or a fixed dollar amount. The shares that may be redeemed without a sales charge are recalculated as a percentage of the current market value of the account as of the date of each withdrawal. If established as a percentage, no sales charge will be incurred regardless of market fluctuations. If established as a fixed dollar amount, a sales charge may be incurred if the market value of the account decreases. If you redeem shares in addition to those redeemed pursuant to the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, a deferred sales charge may be imposed on those shares and on any subsequent redemptions within a 12-month period, regardless of whether such redemptions are pursuant to an Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

 

Subject to various limitations, shares in different Davis Funds may be exchanged at relative net asset value. If a sales charge is due on Class A shares, and has not been previously paid, then the sales charge will be deducted at the time of the exchange. If any Class of Davis Fund shares being exchanged are subject to a sales charge, Statement of Intention, or other limitation, the limitation will continue to apply to the shares received in the exchange. When an investor exchanges any Class of shares in a Davis Fund for shares in Davis Government Money Market Fund, the holding period for any deferred sales charge does not continue during the time that the investor owns Davis Government Money Market Fund shares. For example, Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for one year. Any period that an investor owns shares of Davis Government Money Market Fund will be added to the one-year period.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 35

 

Class Y Shares. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value without the imposition of Rule 12b-1 charges. Class Y shares are offered to: (1) trust companies, bank trusts, endowments, pension plans or foundations (“Institutions”) acting on behalf of their own account or one or more clients for which such Institution acts in a fiduciary capacity and investing at least $5,000,000 at any one time; (2) any state, county, city, department, authority or similar agency that invests at least $5,000,000 (“Government Entities”); (3) any investor with an account established under a “wrap account” or other similar fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer approved by the Davis Funds’ Distributor (“Wrap Program Investors”); (4) a 401(k) plan, 457 plan, employer sponsored 403(b) plan, profit sharing and money purchase pension plan, defined benefit plan, or non-qualified deferred compensation plan where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Fund if at least $500,000 is invested; (5) the Adviser and its affiliates; and (6) through a registered investment adviser (RIA) who initially invests for clients an aggregate of at least $100,000 in Davis Funds through a fund “supermarket” or other mutual fund trading platform sponsored by a broker-dealer or trust company and which has entered into an agreement with Davis Distributors, LLC.

 

Wrap Program Investors may purchase Class Y shares through the sponsors of such programs who have entered into agreements with Davis Distributors, LLC. Wrap Program Investors should be aware that both Class A and Y shares are made available by the Davis Funds at net asset value to sponsors of wrap programs. However, Class A shares are subject to additional expenses under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan and sponsors of wrap programs utilizing Class A shares generally are entitled to payments under the Plan. If the sponsor has selected Class A shares, investors should discuss these charges with their program’s sponsor and weigh the benefits of any services to be provided by the sponsor against the higher expenses paid by Class A shareholders.

 

Conversion between Class A or Class C Shares and Class Y Shares

For shareholders who currently hold Class A or C shares, but are authorized under certain circumstances to purchase Class Y shares, those shareholders may convert their eligible existing shares to Class Y shares of the Fund provided that the Class Y shares received in the conversion are held in a fee-based account and their dealer has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. Shares that are subject to a CDSC are not eligible to convert to Class Y shares until the applicable CDSC period has expired. Shareholders who are no longer eligible for Class Y shares may be converted to Class A shares without a sales charge. Under current interpretations of applicable federal income tax law by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), these conversions to or from Class Y shares are not treated as taxable events. If those laws or the IRS interpretation of those laws should change, these conversion features may be suspended.

 

Investment Minimums. The Distributor may waive the investment minimums for any and all Classes of shares at its discretion. The Distributor may determine that it is appropriate to waive the investment minimum for participants in certain fee based programs sponsored by financial intermediaries. The Distributor may determine that it is appropriate to treat related investors as a single investment account. Examples may include trust funds of the same bank, separate accounts of the same insurance company, clients whose funds are managed by a single bank, insurance company, investment adviser, broker-dealer, or clients of a financial intermediary that maintains an omnibus account with the Fund.

 

How to Purchase Shares

Davis Funds and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase order for any reason. Each Davis Fund prospectus provides full directions on how to purchase shares.

 

Broker-Dealers May Remit Payment. Your broker-dealer may order and remit payment for the shares on your behalf. The broker-dealer can also order the shares from the Distributor by telephone or wire. Please note that the following rules and provisions apply with respect to purchases of Fund shares through a broker-dealer:

 

The Distributor has entered into agreements with broker-dealers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemptions orders;

 

Such broker-dealers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Distributor;

 

The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, its broker’s authorized designee, receives the order; and

 

A Client order will be priced at the Fund’s net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker-dealer or the broker-dealer’s authorized designee.

 

Special Services

Each Davis Funds prospectus describes a number of special services offered by the Davis Funds. This SAI supplements that discussion.

 

Prototype Retirement Plans. The Distributor and certain qualified dealers have available prototype retirement plans (e.g., profit sharing, money purchase, Simplified Employee Pension (“SEP”) plans, model 403(b) and 457 plans for charitable, educational and governmental entities) sponsored by the Davis Funds for corporations and self-employed individuals. The Distributor and certain qualified dealers also have prototype Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”) plans (deductible IRAs and non-deductible IRAs, including “Roth IRAs”), Education Savings Accounts and SIMPLE IRA plans for both individuals and employers. These plans utilize the shares of the Davis Funds as their investment vehicles. UMB Bank acts as custodian or trustee for certain retirement plans and charges each participant an annual custodial fee of $15 per Social Security Number regardless of the number of plans established. For a detailed explanation of the custodial fees charged to an IRA, please refer to the prospectus.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 36

 

In-Kind Purchases. Shares of the Davis Funds are continuously offered at their public offering price next determined after an order is accepted. The methods available for purchasing shares of a Davis Fund are described in the Fund’s prospectus. In addition, shares of the Davis Funds may be purchased using securities if the Adviser determines that doing so is in the best interest of the applicable Davis Fund and its shareholders. The Adviser must review the securities that are offered in exchange for the “in-kind” purchase to determine that the securities delivered to the Fund: (1) meet the investment objective, strategy and policies of the Fund; (2) do not cause the violation of any investment restrictions at the time of acceptance; (3) are readily marketable; (4) may be accurately and objectively valued on a daily basis; and (5) represent securities that are desirable for the Fund to own given the Fund’s investment strategy and the Adviser’s view of market conditions. The Adviser reserves the right to reject all or any part of the securities offered in exchange for shares of the Fund. On any such in-kind purchase, the following conditions will apply:

 

The securities offered by the investor in exchange for shares of a Fund must not be in any way restricted as to resale or otherwise be illiquid;

 

The securities must have a value that is readily ascertainable (and not established only by evaluation procedures) as evidenced by a listing on the NYSE, AMEX or NASDAQ or other appropriate method; and

 

The transaction involves a net purchase of $1 million or more in Fund shares.

 

Davis Funds believe that this ability to purchase shares of a Fund using securities provides a means by which holders of certain securities may obtain diversification and continuous professional management of their investments without the expense of selling those securities in the public market. Benefits to the Fund include the ability to purchase desirable securities without brokerage commissions.

 

An investor who wishes to make an in-kind purchase must provide the Adviser with a full and exact written description of each security that he or she proposes to deliver to the applicable Davis Fund. The Fund will advise the investor as to those securities that it is prepared to accept and will provide the forms required to be completed and signed by the investor. The investor should then send the securities, in proper form for transfer and with the necessary forms, to the Adviser and certify that there are no legal or contractual restrictions on the free transfer and sale of the securities. The securities will be valued as of the close of business on the day of receipt by the Fund in the same manner as portfolio securities of the Fund are valued. The number of shares of the Fund, having a net asset value as of the close of business on the day of receipt equal to the value of the securities delivered by the investor, will be issued to the investor, less applicable stock transfer taxes, if any.

 

The exchange of securities by the investor pursuant to this in-kind offer will constitute a taxable transaction and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Each investor should consult their tax adviser to determine the tax consequences under Federal and state law of making such an in-kind purchase. This service may be discontinued at any time without prior notice.

 

Exchange of Shares

The prospectus describes exchange procedures. This SAI supplements that discussion.

 

Market Timing. Davis Funds have not entered into any arrangements which permit organizations or individuals to “market time” the Davis Funds. Although the Davis Funds will not knowingly permit investors to excessively trade the Davis Funds, shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and there can be no guarantee that all market timing will be prevented, despite the Davis Funds’ best efforts. The Davis Funds receive purchase and sales orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or reasonably detect excessive trading which may be facilitated by these intermediaries or by the use of omnibus accounts by intermediaries. The Davis Funds reserve the right to terminate or amend the exchange privilege at any time by filing amended registration statements.

 

Redemption of Shares

The Funds’ prospectus describes redemption procedures. This SAI supplements those discussions.

 

Certificates. In the past, Davis Funds issued share certificates and some are still outstanding. If shares to be redeemed are represented by a certificate, the certificate must be sent by certified mail to Davis Funds with a letter of instruction signed by all account owner(s).

 

Redemption Proceeds. Redemption proceeds normally are paid to you within seven days after Davis Funds receives your proper redemption request. Payment for redemptions can be suspended under certain emergency conditions determined by the SEC or if the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed for reasons other than customary or holiday closings. You may redeem shares on any business day (i.e., any day the NYSE is open for regular session trading). Redemption proceeds may be withheld until a sufficient period of time has passed for State Street Bank and Trust Company to be reasonably sure that all checks or drafts (including certified or cashiers’ checks) for shares purchased have cleared, normally not exceeding fifteen calendar days. You can avoid any redemption delay by paying for your shares with a bank or federal funds wire.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 37

 

Redemptions Are Ordinarily Paid to You in Cash. However, the Board of Directors is authorized to decide if conditions exist making cash payments undesirable. If the Board of Directors should decide to make payments other than in cash, redemptions could be paid in securities, valued at the value used in computing a Fund’s net asset value. There would be brokerage costs incurred by the shareholder in selling securities received in redemption of Fund shares. The Fund must, however, redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value, whichever is smaller, during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.

 

Federal Funds Wire. You may be eligible to have your redemption proceeds electronically transferred to a commercial bank account by federal funds wire. There is a $5 charge by State Street Bank and Trust Company for wire service, and receiving banks also may charge for this service. Redemption by federal funds wire is usually credited to your bank account on the next business day after the sale. Alternatively, redemption through Automated Clearing House usually will arrive at your bank two banking days after the sale. To have redemption proceeds sent by federal funds wire to your bank, you must first fill out the “Banking Instruction” section on the Account Application Form and attach a voided check or deposit slip. If the account has already been established, an Account Service Form must be submitted with a medallion guarantee and a copy of a voided check or deposit slip.

 

Redeeming Shares in Davis Government Money Market Fund. You may request redemption of part or all of your shares in Davis Government Money Market Fund by mail by sending your request to Davis Funds, P.O. Box 219197, Kansas City, MO 64121-9197. You also may redeem shares through the Check Writing Privilege or by Expedited Redemption Privilege to a pre-designated bank account. Normally, except for payment to a pre-designated bank account, Davis Funds will send payment for Davis Government Money Market Fund shares redeemed within three business days, but in no event, later than seven days, after receipt of a redemption request in proper form. Redemption of Davis Government Money Market Fund shares that were acquired by exchange from shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge may be subject to such a charge. Shares exchanged into Davis Government Money Market Fund are subject to segregation to assure payment of any sales charges that may be due on redemption.

 

Segregation of Davis Government Money Market Fund Shares. In order to secure the payment of any sales charge or CDSC that may be due on shares exchanged into shares of Davis Government Money Market Fund, the number of shares equal in value to the sales charge are segregated and separately maintained in Davis Government Money Market Fund. The purpose of the segregation is to assure that redemptions utilizing the Davis Government Money Market Fund check writing privilege do not deplete the account without payment of any applicable sales charge and therefore no draft will be honored for liquidation of shares in excess of the shares in the Davis Government Money Market Fund account that are free of segregation.

 

Davis Government Money Market Fund Check Writing Privilege, Class A Shares. A shareholder may issue a “Stop Payment” on any draft by calling Davis Funds at 1-800-279-0279. The “Stop Payment” order will become effective if it is given on a timely basis pursuant to the “Stop Payment” rules in effect at Davis Funds with respect to their regular checking accounts.

 

If a shareholder seeks to use the check writing privilege or expedited redemption privilege to a pre-designated bank account to redeem Davis Government Money Market Fund shares recently purchased by check (whether by regular or expedited method), the Fund will refuse to accept telephone redemption requests when made and to honor redemption drafts when presented unless it is then reasonably assured of the collection of the check representing the purchase (normally up to 15 days after receipt of such check). This result can be avoided by investing by wire.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 38

 

Section IV:
General Information

 

This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ prospectus. This SAI supplements the information available in the prospectus.

 

Determining the Price of Shares

The Funds’ prospectus describes procedures used to determine the price of shares. This SAI supplements that discussion.

 

Net Asset Value. The price per share for purchases or redemptions of Fund shares made directly through Davis Funds, generally, is the value next computed after Davis Funds receives the purchase order or redemption request in good order. In order for your purchase order or redemption request to be effective on the day you place your order with your broker-dealer or other financial institution, such broker-dealer or financial institution must: (1) receive your order before 4 p.m. Eastern time; and (2) promptly transmit the order to Davis Funds. The broker-dealer or financial institution is responsible for promptly transmitting purchase orders or redemption requests to Davis Funds so that you may receive the same day’s net asset value. Note that in the case of redemptions and repurchases of Fund shares owned by corporations, trusts or estates, or of shares represented by outstanding certificates (in the past, Davis Funds issued share certificates), Davis Funds may require additional documents to effect the redemption and the applicable price will be determined as of the next computation following the receipt of the required documentation or outstanding certificates. See “Redemption of Shares.”

 

The Funds do not price their shares or accept orders for purchases or redemptions on days when the NYSE is closed.

 

Certain brokers and certain designated intermediaries on their behalf may accept purchase and redemption orders. The Distributor will be deemed to have received such an order when the broker or the designee has accepted the order. Customer orders are priced at the net asset value next computed after such acceptance. Such order may be transmitted to the Funds or their agents several hours after the time of the acceptance and pricing.

 

Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The valuation of each Fund’s portfolio securities is described in the Fund’s prospectus and annual report.

 

Dividends and Distributions

The Funds’ prospectus describes the Funds’ dividend and distribution policies. This SAI supplements that discussion.

 

There are two sources of income, net income and realized capital gains, paid to you by the Funds. You will receive confirmation statements for dividends declared and Fund shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends. You also will receive confirmations after each purchase or redemption. Different classes of Fund shares may be expected to have different expense ratios due to differing distribution services fees and certain other expenses. Classes with higher expense ratios will pay correspondingly lower dividends than classes with lower expense ratios. For tax purposes, information concerning Fund distributions will be mailed annually to shareholders. Shareholders have the option of receiving all Fund dividends and distributions in cash, of having all dividends and distributions reinvested, or of having income dividends paid in cash and capital gain distributions reinvested. Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions is automatic for accounts utilizing the Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The reinvestment of dividends and distributions is made at net asset value (without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge) on the payment date.

 

Dividends and Distributions May Change. Usually dividends and capital gains distributions are paid as discussed above. However, the Board of Directors reserves the right to suspend payments or to make additional payments.

 

Federal Income Taxes

The Funds’ prospectus provides a general discussion of federal income taxes. This SAI supplements that discussion. This discussion is not intended to be a full discussion of all the aspects of the federal income tax law and its effects on the Funds and their shareholders. Shareholders may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions. Each investor should consult their own tax adviser regarding the effect of federal, state and local taxes on any investment in the Funds.

 

The Funds intend to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code and, if so qualified, will not be liable for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed. If a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be subject to corporate tax on its net investment income and net capital gains at the corporate tax rates. If a Fund does not distribute all of its net investment income or net capital gains, it will be subject to tax on the amount that is not distributed. If, for any calendar year, the distribution of earnings required under the Internal Revenue Code exceeds the amount distributed, an excise tax, equal to 4% of the excess, will be imposed on the applicable Fund. The Funds intend to make distributions during each calendar year sufficient to prevent imposition of the excise tax.

 

From time to time the Funds may be entitled to a tax loss carry-forward. Such carry-forward would be disclosed in the most current version of the Fund’s annual report.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 39

 

As they invest in foreign securities, the Funds may be subject to the withholding of foreign taxes on dividends or interest it receives on foreign securities. Foreign taxes withheld will be treated as an expense of the Fund unless the Fund meets the qualifications and makes the election to enable it to pass these taxes through to shareholders for use by them as a foreign tax credit or deduction. Tax conventions and treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized short-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain regardless of how long the shares have been held. Distributions will be treated the same for tax purposes whether received in cash or in additional shares. Dividends declared in the last calendar month to shareholders of record in such month and paid by the end of the following January are treated as received by the shareholder in the year in which they are declared. A gain or loss for tax purposes may be realized on the redemption of shares. If the shareholder realizes a loss on the sale or exchange of any shares held for six months or less and if the shareholder received a capital gain distribution during that period, then the loss is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.

 

We recommend that you consult with a tax advisor about dividends and capital gains that may be received from the Funds.

 

Cost Basis Reporting

Mutual funds are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service the “cost basis” of shares acquired by a shareholder on or after January 1, 2012, (“covered shares”) and subsequently redeemed. These requirements do not apply to investments through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement plan. The cost basis of a share is generally its purchase price adjusted for dividends, return of capital, and other corporate actions. Cost basis is used to determine whether a sale of the shares results in a gain or loss. If you redeem covered shares during any year, then the Fund will report the cost basis of such covered shares to you and the IRS on Form 1099-B. The Fund will permit Fund shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods to calculate the cost basis in your covered shares. If you do not affirmatively elect a cost basis method, then the Fund’s default cost basis calculation method, which is currently the Average Cost method, will be applied to your account(s). The cost basis method elected or applied may not be changed after the settlement date of a sale of Fund shares. If you hold Fund shares through a broker (or another nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. You are encouraged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the cost basis reporting rules and, in particular, which cost basis calculation method you should elect.

 

Procedures and Shareholder Rights are Described by Current Prospectus and Other Disclosure Documents

Among other disclosures, the Funds’ most current prospectus, SAI, annual and semi-annual reports, and other documents describe (1) the procedures which the Funds follow when interacting with shareholders; and (2) shareholders’ rights. The Fund’s procedures and shareholders’ rights may change from time to time to reflect changing laws, rules, and operations. The Funds’ prospectus and other disclosure documents will be amended from time to time to reflect these changes.

 

Performance Data

From time to time, the Funds may advertise information regarding their performance. Such information will be calculated separately for each class of shares. These performance figures are based on historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance.

 

Performance Rankings

Lipper Rankings. From time to time, the Funds may publish the ranking of the performance of its classes of shares by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. Lipper is a widely recognized independent mutual fund monitoring service. Lipper monitors the performance of regulated investment companies, including the Funds, and ranks their performance for various periods in categories based on investment style. The Lipper performance rankings are based on total returns that include the reinvestment of capital gain distributions and income dividends but do not take sales charges or taxes into consideration. Lipper also publishes “peer-group” indices of the performance of all mutual funds in a category that it monitors and averages of the performance of the Funds in particular categories.

 

Morningstar Ratings and Rankings. From time to time, the Funds may publish the ranking and/or star rating of the performance of its classes of shares by Morningstar, Inc., an independent mutual fund monitoring service. Morningstar rates and ranks mutual funds in broad investment categories: domestic stock funds, international stock funds, taxable bond funds and municipal bond funds.

 

Performance Rankings and Comparisons by Other Entities and Publications. From time to time, the Funds may include in their advertisements and sales literature performance information about the Funds cited in newspapers and other periodicals such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, or similar publications. That information may include performance quotations from other sources, including Lipper and Morningstar. The performance of the Funds’ classes of shares may be compared in publications to the performance of various market indices or other investments and averages, performance rankings or other benchmarks prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 40

 

Investors also may wish to compare the returns on the Funds’ share classes to the return on fixed-income investments available from banks and thrift institutions. Those include certificates of deposit, ordinary interest-paying checking and savings accounts and other forms of fixed- or variable-time deposits and various other instruments such as Treasury bills. However, none of the Funds’ returns or share prices are guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other agency and will fluctuate daily, while bank depositary obligations may be insured by the FDIC and may provide fixed rates of return. Repayment of principal and payment of interest on Treasury securities is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

From time to time, the Fund may publish rankings or ratings of the Adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent and of the investor services provided by them to shareholders of the Funds. Those ratings or rankings of shareholder and investor services by third-parties may include comparisons of their services to those provided by other mutual fund families selected by the rating or ranking services. They may be based on the opinions of the rating or ranking service itself, using its research or judgment, or based on surveys of investors, brokers, shareholders or others.

 

Other Performance Statistics

In reports or other communications to shareholders and in advertising material, the performance of the Fund may be compared to recognized unmanaged indices or averages of the performance of similar securities. Also, the performance of the Fund may be compared to that of other funds of comparable size and objectives as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper, Morningstar, or similar independent mutual fund rating services, and the Fund may use evaluations published by nationally recognized independent ranking services and publications. Any given performance comparison should not be considered representative of the Fund’s performance for any future period.

 

In advertising and sales literature the Funds may publish various statistics relating to investment portfolios such as the average price to book and price to earnings ratios, beta, alpha, R-squared, standard deviation, etc. of the Funds’ portfolio holdings.

 

The performance of the Funds may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available and to averages, performance rankings or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The Fund’s annual report and semi-annual report contain additional performance information and are available on request and without charge by calling Davis Funds toll-free at 1-800-279-0279, Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 41

 

Appendix A:
Quality Ratings of Debt Securities

 

Moody’s Credit Ratings

Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal risk.

 

Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A – Obligations rated A are considered upper medium-grade-obligations and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa – Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess speculative characteristics.

 

Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B – Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery in principal and interest.

 

C – Obligations rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.

 

S&P Global’s Credit Ratings

AAA – Extremely strong capacity to meet financial commitments. Highest rating.

 

AA – Very strong capacity to meet financial commitments.

 

A – Strong capacity to meet financial commitments, but somewhat susceptible to adverse economic conditions and changes in circumstances.

 

BBB –Adequate capacity to meet financial commitments, but more subject to adverse economic conditions.

 

BBB- – Considered lowest investment-grade by market participants.

 

BB+ – Considered highest speculative-grade by market participants.

 

BB – Less vulnerable in near-term but faces major ongoing uncertainties to adverse business, financial and economic conditions.

 

B – More vulnerable to adverse business, financial and economic conditions but currently has the capacity to meet financial commitments.

 

CCC – Currently vulnerable and dependent on favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet financial commitments.

 

CC – Highly vulnerable; default has not yet occurred, but is expected to be a virtual certainty.

 

C – Currently highly vulnerable to non-payment, and ultimate recovery is expected to be lower than that of higher rated obligations.

 

D – Payment default on a financial commitment or breach or an imputed promise; also used when a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken.

Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 42

 

Appendix B:
Terms and Conditions for a Statement of Intention

(Class A Shares Only)

 

Terms of Escrow:

1. Out of my initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary) 5% of the dollar amount specified in this Statement will be held in escrow by SS&C GIDS, Inc. in the form of shares (computed to the nearest full share at the public offering price applicable to the initial purchase hereunder) registered in my name. For example, if the minimum amount specified under this statement is $100,000 and the public offering price applicable to transactions of $100,000 is $10 a share, 500 shares (with a value of $5,000) would be held in escrow.

 

2. In the event I should exchange some or all of my shares to those of another mutual fund for which Davis Distributors, LLC, acts as distributor, according to the terms of this prospectus, I hereby authorize SS&C GIDS, Inc. to escrow the applicable number of shares of the new fund, until such time as this Statement is complete.

 

3. If my total purchases are at least equal to the intended purchases, the shares in escrow will be delivered to me or to my order.

 

4. If my total purchases are less than the intended purchases I will permit Davis Distributors, LLC, my dealer, or SS&C GIDS, Inc. to redeem the difference in the dollar amount of the sales charge that would have originally been paid by me, from the escrowed shares.

 

5. I hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint SS&C GIDS, Inc. as my attorney-in-fact to surrender for redemption any or all escrowed shares with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

6. Shares remaining after the redemption referred to in Paragraph No. 4 will be credited to my account.

 

7. The duties of SS&C GIDS, Inc. are only such as are herein provided being purely ministerial in nature, and it shall incur no liability whatever except for willful misconduct or gross negligence so long as it has acted in good faith. It shall be under no responsibility other than faithfully to follow the instructions herein. It may consult with legal counsel and shall be fully protected in any action taken in good faith in accordance with advice from such counsel. It shall not be required to defend any legal proceedings that may be instituted against it in respect of the subject matter of this Agreement unless requested to do so and indemnified to its satisfaction against the cost and expense of such defense.
Statement Of Additional Information | Davis Funds | 43

 

Appendix C:
Summary of the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (the “Adviser”) votes on behalf of its clients in matters of corporate governance through the proxy voting process. The Adviser takes its ownership responsibilities very seriously and believes the right to vote proxies for its clients’ holdings is a significant asset of the clients. The Adviser exercises its voting responsibilities as a fiduciary, solely with the goal of maximizing the value of its clients’ investments.

 

The Adviser votes proxies with a focus on the investment implications of each issue. For each proxy vote, the Adviser takes into consideration its duty to clients and all other relevant facts known to the Adviser at the time of the vote. Therefore, while these guidelines provide a framework for voting, votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis.

 

The Adviser has adopted written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and established a Proxy Oversight Group to oversee voting policies and deal with potential conflicts of interest. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Oversight Group may consider information from many sources, including the portfolio managers for each client account, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services.

 

While the Proxy Oversight Group may consider information from many sources, there is no requirement that it consider each source and the Proxy Oversight Group shall have the discretion in its professional judgement to determine each matter to be voted on. The Adviser may utilize research provided by an independent third-party proxy advisory firm. As a policy, the Adviser does not follow the voting recommendations provided by these firms.

 

Clients may obtain a copy of the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, and/or a copy of how their own proxies were voted, by writing to:

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
Attn: Chief Compliance Officer
2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101
Tucson, Arizona, 85756

 

Guiding Principles

Creating Value for Existing Shareholders. The most important factors that the Adviser will consider in evaluating proxy issues are: (1) the company’s or management’s long-term track record of creating value for shareholders (e.g., in general, the Adviser will consider the recommendations of a management with a good record of creating value for shareholders as more credible than the recommendations of a management with a poor record); (2) whether, in the Advisers’ estimation, the current proposal being considered will significantly enhance or detract from long-term value for existing shareholders; and (3) whether a poor record of long term performance resulted from poor management or from factors outside of management’s control.

 

Other factors which the Adviser will consider may include:

 

Shareholder oriented management. One of the factors that the Adviser considers in selecting stocks for investment is the presence of shareholder-oriented management. In general, such managements will have a large ownership stake in the company. They will also have a record of taking actions and supporting policies designed to increase the value of the company’s shares and thereby enhance shareholder wealth. The Adviser’s research analysts are active in meeting with top management of portfolio companies and in discussing their views on policies or actions which could enhance shareholder value. Whether management shows evidence of responding to reasonable shareholder suggestions, and otherwise improving general corporate governance, is a factor which may be taken into consideration in proxy voting.

 

Allow responsible management teams to run the business. Because the Adviser tries, generally, to invest with “owner oriented” managements (see above), it will vote with the recommendation of management on most routine matters, unless circumstances such as long standing poor performance or a change from its initial assessment indicates otherwise. Examples include the election of directors and ratification of auditors. The Adviser supports policies, plans, and structures that give management teams the appropriate latitude to run the business in the way that is most likely to maximize value for owners. Conversely, the Adviser opposes proposals that limit management’s ability to do this. The Adviser will generally vote with management on shareholder social and environmental proposals on the basis that their impact on share value is difficult to judge and is therefore best done by management.

 

Preserve and expand the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance. Equity shareholders are owners of the business, and company boards and management teams are ultimately accountable to them. The Adviser will support policies, plans, and structures that promote accountability of the board and management to owners, and align the interests of the board and management with owners. Examples include: annual election of all board members and incentive plans that are contingent on delivering value to shareholders. The Adviser will generally oppose proposals that reduce accountability or misalign interests, including but not limited to classified boards, poison pills, excessive option plans, and repricing of options.
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Support compensation policies that reward management teams appropriately for performance. The Adviser believes that well thought out incentives are critical to driving long-term shareholder value creation. Management incentives ought to be aligned with the goals of long-term owners. In the Adviser’s view, the basic problem of skyrocketing executive compensation is not high pay for high performance, but high pay for mediocrity or worse. In situations where the Adviser feels that the compensation practices at companies the Funds own are not acceptable, the Adviser will exercise its discretion to vote against compensation committee members and specific compensation proposals.

 

The Adviser exercises its professional judgment in applying these principles to specific proxy votes. The Adviser’s Proxy Policies and Procedures provide additional explanation of the analysis which the Adviser may conduct when applying these guiding principles to specific proxy votes.

 

Conflicts of Interest

A potential conflict of interest arises when the Adviser has business interests that may not be consistent with the best interests of its client. The Adviser’s Proxy Oversight Group is charged with resolving material potential conflicts of interest which it becomes aware of. It is charged with resolving conflicts in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of clients. There are many acceptable methods of resolving potential conflicts, and the Proxy Oversight Group exercises its judgment and discretion to determine an appropriate means of resolving a potential conflict in any given situation:

 

Votes consistent with the “General Proxy Voting Policies,” are presumed to be consistent with the best interests of clients;

 

The Adviser may disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s consent prior to voting the proxy;

 

The Adviser may obtain guidance from an independent third-party;

 

The potential conflict may be immaterial; or

 

Other reasonable means of resolving potential conflicts of interest which effectively insulate the decision on how to vote client proxies from the conflict.
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