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MAY 1, 2023 (AS AMENDED JULY 28,
2023) |
Prospectus
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc.
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BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund (Class I, Class II, Class III)
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This Prospectus contains information you should know
before investing, including information about risks. Please read it
before you invest and keep it for future reference.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Not FDIC Insured • May Lose
Value • No Bank Guarantee |
Table
of Contents
Fund
Overview
Key
Facts About BlackRock Global Allocation V.I.
Fund
Investment Objective
The
investment objective of BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund (the “Fund”) is to
seek high total investment return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. The table and example below
do not include separate account fees and expenses, and expenses would be higher
if these fees and expenses were included. Please refer to your variable
annuity or insurance contract (the “Contract”) prospectus for information on the
separate account fees and expenses associated with your
Contract.
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)
The
Fund is not subject to any shareholder fees.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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Class I Shares |
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Class II Shares |
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Class III Shares |
Management
Fees1 |
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0.65% |
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0.65% |
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0.65% |
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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None |
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0.15% |
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0.25% |
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Other
Expenses2 |
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0.14% |
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0.24% |
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0.23% |
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Dividend
Expense |
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0.01% |
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0.01% |
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0.01% |
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Miscellaneous
Other Expenses |
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0.13% |
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0.23% |
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0.22% |
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Other
Expenses of the Subsidiary2 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses3 |
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0.02% |
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0.02% |
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0.02% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses3 |
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0.81% |
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1.06% |
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1.15% |
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Fee
Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements1,4 |
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(0.04)% |
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(0.14)% |
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(0.14)% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense
Reimbursements1,4 |
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0.77% |
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0.92% |
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1.01% |
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1 |
As
described in the “Management of the Funds” section of the Fund’s
prospectus, BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”) has contractually agreed
to waive the management fee with respect to any portion of the Fund’s
assets estimated to be attributable to investments in other equity and
fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by BlackRock
or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through
June 30,
2024. In addition, BlackRock has contractually agreed to
waive its management fees by the amount of investment advisory fees the
Fund pays to BlackRock indirectly through its investment in money market
funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates, through June 30, 2024. The
contractual agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a
majority of the non‑interested directors of BlackRock Variable Series
Funds, Inc. (the “Company”) or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund. |
2 |
Other
Expenses of BlackRock Cayman Global Allocation V.I. Fund I, Ltd. were less
than 0.01% for the Fund’s most recent fiscal
year. |
3 |
The Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of expenses
to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which
do not include Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses. |
4 |
As
described in the “Management of the Funds” section of the Fund’s
prospectus, BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse
fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Dividend
Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain
other Fund expenses) to 1.25% (for Class I Shares), 1.40% (for
Class II Shares) and 1.50% (for Class III Shares) of average
daily net assets through June 30, 2024. BlackRock has also contractually
agreed to reimburse fees in order to limit certain operational and
recordkeeping fees to 0.07% (for Class I Shares), 0.07% (for
Class II Shares) and 0.07% (for Class III Shares) of average
daily net assets through June 30, 2024. Each of these contractual
agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the
non‑interested directors of the Company or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the
Fund. |
Example:
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The Example does not reflect charges imposed by the Contract.
See the Contract prospectus for information on such charges. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions and the net
expenses shown in the fee table, your costs would be:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Class I
Shares |
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$ |
79 |
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$ |
255 |
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$ |
446 |
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$ |
998 |
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Class II
Shares |
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$ |
94 |
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$ |
323 |
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$ |
571 |
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$ |
1,281 |
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Class III
Shares |
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$ |
103 |
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$ |
351 |
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$ |
619 |
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$ |
1,385 |
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3
Portfolio
Turnover:
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
110% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund invests in a portfolio of equity, debt and money market securities.
Generally, the Fund’s portfolio will include both equity and debt securities.
Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible
into common stock, rights and warrants or securities or other instruments whose
price is linked to the value of common stock. At any given time, however, the
Fund may emphasize either debt securities or equity securities. In selecting
equity investments, the Fund mainly seeks securities that Fund management
believes are undervalued. The Fund may buy debt securities of varying
maturities, debt securities paying a fixed or fluctuating rate of interest, and
debt securities of any kind, including, by way of example, securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, by
foreign governments or international agencies or supranational entities, or by
domestic or foreign private issuers, debt securities convertible into equity
securities, inflation-indexed bonds, structured notes, credit-linked notes, loan
assignments and loan participations. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 35%
of its total assets in “junk bonds,” corporate loans and distressed securities.
The Fund may also invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and
securities related to real assets (like real estate- or precious metals-related
securities) such as stock, bonds or convertible bonds issued by REITs or
companies that mine precious metals.
When
choosing investments, Fund management considers various factors, including
opportunities for equity or debt investments to increase in value, expected
dividends and interest rates. The Fund generally seeks diversification across
markets, industries and issuers as one of its strategies to reduce volatility.
The Fund has no geographic limits on where it may invest. This flexibility
allows Fund management to look for investments in markets around the world,
including emerging markets, that it believes will provide the best asset
allocation to meet the Fund’s objective. The Fund may invest in the securities
of companies of any market
capitalization.
Generally,
the Fund may invest in the securities of corporate and governmental issuers
located anywhere in the world. The Fund may emphasize foreign securities when
Fund management expects these investments to outperform U.S. securities. When
choosing investment markets, Fund management considers various factors,
including economic and political conditions, potential for economic growth and
possible changes in currency exchange rates. In addition to investing in foreign
securities, the Fund actively manages its exposure to foreign currencies through
the use of forward currency contracts and other currency derivatives. The Fund
may own foreign cash equivalents or foreign bank deposits as part of the Fund’s
investment strategy. The Fund will also invest in non‑U.S. currencies. The Fund
may underweight or overweight a currency based on the Fund management team’s
outlook.
The
Fund’s composite Reference Benchmark has at all times since the Fund’s formation
included a 40% weighting in non‑U.S. securities. The Reference Benchmark is an
unmanaged weighted index comprised as follows: 36% of the S&P 500® Index; 24% FTSE World (ex
U.S.) Index; 24% ICE BofA Current 5‑Year U.S. Treasury Index; and 16% FTSE
Non‑U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index. Throughout its history, the Fund
has maintained a weighting in non‑U.S. securities, often exceeding the 40%
Reference Benchmark weighting and rarely falling below this allocation. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will continue to allocate a substantial amount
(approximately 40% or more — unless market conditions are not deemed favorable
by BlackRock, in which case the Fund would invest at least 30%) of its total
assets in securities of (i) foreign government issuers, (ii) issuers
organized or located outside the United States, (iii) issuers which primarily
trade in a market located outside the United States, or (iv) issuers doing
a substantial amount of business outside the United States, which the Fund
considers to be companies that derive at least 50% of their revenue or profits
from business outside the United States or have at least 50% of their sales or
assets outside the United States. The Fund will allocate its assets among
various regions and countries including the United States (but in no less than
three different countries). For temporary defensive purposes the Fund may
deviate very substantially from the allocation described
above.
The
Fund may use derivatives, including options, futures, swaps (including, but not
limited to, total return swaps that may be referred to as contracts for
difference) and forward contracts both to seek to increase the return of the
Fund and to hedge (or protect) the value of its assets against adverse movements
in currency exchange rates, interest rates and movements in the securities
markets.
The
Fund may invest in indexed securities and inverse
securities.
The
Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that
trade in the commodity markets through investment in commodity-linked derivative
instruments and investment vehicles such as exchange traded funds that invest
exclusively in commodities and are designed to provide this exposure without
direct investment in physical commodities. The Fund may also gain exposure to
commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in BlackRock Cayman
Global Allocation V.I. Fund I, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Fund formed
4
in
the Cayman Islands, which invests primarily in commodity-related instruments.
The Subsidiary may also hold cash and invest in other instruments, including
fixed income securities, either as investments or to serve as margin or
collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivative positions. The Subsidiary (unlike the
Fund) may invest without limitation in commodity-related
instruments.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk
is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well
as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate
significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your
investment may not perform as well as other similar investments.
The following is a summary description of principal risks of investing in the
Fund. The relative significance of each risk factor below may change over time
and you should review each risk factor carefully.
∎ |
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Equity
Securities Risk — Stock markets are volatile. The price of
equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial
condition and overall market and economic
conditions. |
∎ |
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Risk of
Investing in the United States — Certain changes in the U.S.
economy, such as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial
markets decline, may have an adverse effect on the securities to which the
Fund has exposure. |
∎ |
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Foreign
Securities Risk — Foreign investments often involve special
risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that
the Fund will lose money. These risks
include: |
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∎ |
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The
Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and
securities depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the
foreign custody business and may be subject to only limited or no
regulatory oversight. |
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∎ |
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Changes
in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s
portfolio. |
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∎ |
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The
economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the
economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of
gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of
payments position. |
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∎ |
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The
governments of certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to
certain countries, may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions through
capital controls and/or sanctions on foreign investments in the capital
markets or certain industries in those countries, which may prohibit or
restrict the ability to own or transfer currency, securities, derivatives
or other assets. |
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∎ |
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Many
foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers
and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States
and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S.
securities laws. |
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Settlement
and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays
in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with
settlement and clearance of U.S.
investments. |
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∎ |
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The
Fund’s claims to recover foreign withholding taxes may not be successful,
and if the likelihood of recovery of foreign withholding taxes materially
decreases, due to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in
the foreign country, accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such
refunds may be written down partially or in full, which will adversely
affect the Fund’s net asset
value. |
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∎ |
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The
European financial markets have recently experienced volatility and
adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns in, or rising
government debt levels of, several European countries as well as acts of
war in the region. These events may spread to other countries in Europe
and may affect the value and liquidity of certain of the Fund’s
investments. |
∎ |
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Debt Securities
Risk — Debt securities, such as bonds, involve interest rate
risk, credit risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other
things. |
Interest Rate Risk — The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising
interest rates due to the recent period of historically low interest rates. For
example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming a current portfolio duration
of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the value of the Fund’s
investments would be expected to decrease by 10%. (Duration is a measure of the
price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt securities to relative
changes in interest rates.) The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market
price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those
securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the
Fund’s investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments
already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value.
The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply
in a manner not anticipated by Fund management. To the extent the Fund invests
in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor (such as
mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such securities to changes in
interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates
rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically
reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly
sudden and significant changes) can be expected
5
to
cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that it
invests in floating rate debt securities. These basic principles of bond prices
also apply to U.S. Government securities. A security backed by the “full faith
and credit” of the U.S. Government is guaranteed only as to its stated interest
rate and face value at maturity, not its current market price. Just like other
fixed-income securities, government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in
value when interest rates change. A general rise in interest rates has the
potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large
scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of
fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell assets
at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s
performance.
Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit
rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also
affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit
risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the
obligation.
Extension Risk — When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to
fall.
Prepayment Risk — When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields.
∎ |
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Commodities
Related Investments Risk — Exposure to the commodities
markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in
traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative
investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors
affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods,
weather, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and
regulatory developments. |
∎ |
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Convertible
Securities Risk — The market value of a convertible security
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest
rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In
addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer
will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market
value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the
market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a
portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted,
a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and
issuer risks that apply to the underlying common
stock. |
∎ |
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Corporate Loans
Risk — Commercial banks and other financial institutions or
institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need
capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on
corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market
interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the
prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan
investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in
market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest.
The market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading
activity and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, transactions in corporate
loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from the
sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make additional
investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent
the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs,
the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow
from banks and other lenders. |
∎ |
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Derivatives
Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs,
reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve
significant risks,
including: |
Leverage Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives
can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may
result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in
losses that greatly exceed the amount originally
invested.
Market Risk — Some derivatives are more
sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other
securities. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives
positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are
potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly
the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors,
which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose
value.
Counterparty Risk — Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation,
and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a
counterparty.
Illiquidity Risk — The possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Operational Risk — The use of derivatives
includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human
error.
Legal Risk — The risk of insufficient
documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality
or enforceability of a contract.
6
Volatility and Correlation Risk — Volatility
is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to
fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the
Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not
correlate with the overall securities
markets.
Valuation Risk — Valuation for derivatives may
not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times
of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to
purchase complex instruments or quote prices for
them.
Hedging Risk — Hedges are sometimes subject to
imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there
can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The
use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax
consequences.
Tax Risk — Certain aspects of the tax
treatment of derivative instruments, including swap agreements and
commodity-linked derivative instruments, are currently unclear and may be
affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding
authority. Such treatment may be less favorable than that given to a direct
investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character
and amount of income the Fund realizes from its
investments.
Regulatory Risk — Derivative contracts are
subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) in the United States and under comparable
regimes in Europe, Asia and other non‑U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank
Act, with respect to uncleared swaps, swap dealers are required to collect
variation margin from the Fund and may be required by applicable regulations to
collect initial margin from the Fund. Both initial and variation margin may be
comprised of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable regulatory haircuts.
Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not
be posted as collateral under applicable regulations. In addition, regulations
adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain
bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in
certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that
delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Fund, to terminate
such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or
restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or
its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency
proceedings. The implementation of these requirements with respect to
derivatives, as well as regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing,
mandatory trading and margining of other derivatives, may increase the costs and
risks to the Fund of trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect
returns to investors in the Fund.
∎ |
|
Distressed
Securities Risk — Distressed securities are speculative and
involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk
bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the
distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In
addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that
principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial
risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund
may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek
recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its
portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding
relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment
or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its
original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in
an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on
resale. |
∎ |
|
Emerging
Markets Risk — Emerging markets are riskier than more
developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never
fully develop. Investments in emerging markets may be considered
speculative. Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation
and currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S.
investors. In addition, many emerging securities markets have far lower
trading volumes and less liquidity than developed
markets. |
∎ |
|
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk — The Fund may engage in active and frequent
trading of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than
100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including
brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the
sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale
of Fund portfolio securities may result in the realization and/or
distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains or losses as compared
to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects of higher than
normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund
performance. |
∎ |
|
Indexed and
Inverse Securities Risk — Indexed and inverse securities
provide a potential return based on a particular index of value or
interest rates. The Fund’s return on these securities will be subject to
risk with respect to the value of the particular index. These securities
are subject to leverage risk and correlation risk. Certain indexed and
inverse securities have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates
or index levels than other securities, and the Fund’s investment in such
instruments may decline significantly in value if interest rates or index
levels move in a way Fund management does not
anticipate. |
∎ |
|
Junk Bonds
Risk — Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of
interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments
that are considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses
for the Fund. |
7
∎ |
|
Leverage
Risk — Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic
leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and
may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. The use of
leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may
not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet the
applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act”), and the rules thereunder. Increases and
decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the
Fund uses leverage. |
∎ |
|
Market Risk and
Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more
markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the
possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The
value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general
market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically
related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors that
affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of
countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset
class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism,
the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a
significant impact on the Fund and its investments. Selection risk is the
risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the
markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds
with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means
you may lose
money. |
An
outbreak of an infectious coronavirus (COVID-19) that was first detected in
December 2019 developed into a global pandemic that has resulted in numerous
disruptions in the market and has had significant economic impact leaving
general concern and uncertainty. Although vaccines have been developed and
approved for use by various governments, the duration of the pandemic and its
effects cannot be predicted with certainty. The impact of this coronavirus, and
other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect the
economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general ways
that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.
∎ |
|
Mid Cap
Securities Risk — The securities of mid cap companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are generally subject to greater and
less predictable price changes than the securities of larger
capitalization companies. |
∎ |
|
Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risks — Mortgage- and
asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or
other assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to credit, interest
rate, prepayment and extension risks. These securities also are subject to
risk of default on the underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during
periods of economic downturn. Small movements in interest rates (both
increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of
certain mortgage-backed
securities. |
∎ |
|
Precious Metal
and Related Securities Risk — Prices of precious metals and
of precious metal related securities historically have been very volatile.
The high volatility of precious metal prices may adversely affect the
financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The
production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or
other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial,
social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a
significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that
may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them
include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in
industrial and commercial demand for precious
metals. |
∎ |
|
Preferred
Securities Risk — Preferred securities may pay fixed or
adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to
issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity
securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay
dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its
bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred securities
will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or
perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.
Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse developments than preferred securities of larger
companies. |
∎ |
|
Real
Estate-Related Securities Risk — The main risk of real
estate-related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate
may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values. These factors
include both the general and local economies, vacancy rates, tenant
bankruptcies, the ability to re‑lease space under expiring leases on
attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the
laws and regulations (including zoning, environmental and tax laws)
affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving
real estate. The availability of mortgage financing and changes in
interest rates may also affect real estate values. If the Fund’s real
estate-related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in
one property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks
associated with that area or property type. Many issuers of real
estate-related securities are highly leveraged, which increases the risk
to holders of such securities. The value of the securities the Fund buys
will not necessarily track the value of the underlying investments of the
issuers of such securities. |
8
∎ |
|
REIT Investment
Risk — Investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may
have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited
volume, may engage in dilutive offerings of securities and may be more
volatile than other securities. REIT issuers may also fail to maintain
their exemptions from investment company registration or fail to qualify
for the “dividends paid deduction” under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, which allows REITs to reduce their corporate taxable
income for dividends paid to their
shareholders. |
∎ |
|
Risks of Loan
Assignments and Participations — As the purchaser of an
assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations
of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit
agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not
be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and
with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be
arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and
potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as
the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than,
those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is
foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral and could
bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan
from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund
is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations,
the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the
borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor
any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly
benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased
the participation. As a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit
risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the
participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a
participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender
and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the
borrower. |
∎ |
|
Small Cap and
Emerging Growth Securities Risk — Small cap or emerging
growth companies may have limited product lines or markets. They may be
less financially secure than larger, more established companies. They may
depend on a more limited management group than larger capitalized
companies. |
∎ |
|
Sovereign Debt
Risk — Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk
that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay
principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems,
insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the
relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to
the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by
the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral
agencies. |
∎ |
|
Structured
Notes Risk — Structured notes and other related instruments
purchased by the Fund are generally privately negotiated debt obligations
where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the
performance of a specific asset, benchmark asset, market or interest rate
(“reference measure”). The purchase of structured notes exposes the Fund
to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product. Structured
notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each structured
note’s value relative to the change in the reference measure. Structured
notes may also be less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than
less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt
securities. |
∎ |
|
Subsidiary
Risk — By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s
investments. The commodity-related instruments held by the Subsidiary are
generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and
are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held
directly by the Fund (see “Commodities Related Investments Risk” above).
There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary
will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment
Company Act, and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not
subject to all the investor protections of the Investment Company Act.
However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund
and the Subsidiary are both managed by BlackRock, making it unlikely that
the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Fund and
its shareholders. The Board has oversight responsibility for the
investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the
Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The
Subsidiary is subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations,
and follows the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Fund,
except that the Subsidiary may invest without limitation in
commodity-related instruments. Changes in the laws of the United States
and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or
the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information and could adversely affect the
Fund. |
∎ |
|
Warrants
Risk — If the price of the underlying stock does not rise
above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally
expires without any value and the Fund will lose any amount it paid for
the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more
risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same
markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does
not necessarily move with the price of the underlying
stock. |
9
Performance Information
The information
shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s
performance to that of the FTSE World Index, the S&P 500® Index, the FTSE World (ex
U.S.) Index, the ICE BofA Current 5‑Year U.S. Treasury Index, the FTSE Non‑U.S.
Dollar World Government Bond Index and the Reference Benchmark, which are
relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Fund’s
investment strategies. As with all such investments,
past performance is not an indication of future results.
The bar
chart and table do not reflect separate account fees and expenses. If they did,
returns would be less than those shown. To the extent that
dividends and distributions have been paid by the Fund, the performance
information for the Fund in the chart and table assumes reinvestment of the
dividends and distributions. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates
had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the
Fund’s returns would have been lower.
Class I
Shares
ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
As
of 12/31
During
the ten‑year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a
quarter was 14.74% (quarter ended June 30, 2020) and the
lowest return for a quarter
was -12.44% (quarter ended March 31,
2020).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the periods
ended 12/31/22
Average Annual Total
Returns |
|
1 Year |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund: Class I Shares |
|
|
(15.86 |
)% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
5.06 |
% |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund: Class II Shares |
|
|
(16.04 |
)% |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
4.89 |
% |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund: Class III Shares |
|
|
(16.07 |
)% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
4.81 |
% |
FTSE
World Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
(17.54 |
)% |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
8.91 |
% |
S&P
500® Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
(18.11 |
)% |
|
|
9.42 |
% |
|
|
12.56 |
% |
FTSE
World (ex U.S.) Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
|
|
(14.34 |
)% |
|
|
2.16 |
% |
|
|
4.81 |
% |
ICE
BofA Current 5-Year U.S. Treasury Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
|
|
(9.77 |
)% |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.42 |
% |
FTSE
Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
(22.07 |
)% |
|
|
(4.21 |
)% |
|
|
(2.27 |
)% |
Reference
Benchmark (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
(15.59 |
)% |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
5.57 |
% |
Investment Manager
The
Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (previously defined as
“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (the
“Sub-Adviser”). Where applicable, “BlackRock” refers also to the Sub-Adviser.
10
Portfolio Managers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since |
|
Title |
|
|
|
Rick
Rieder |
|
2019 |
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officer of
Global Fixed Income, Head of Global Allocation Investment Team, member of
the Global Executive Committee, Global Operating Committee and Chairman of
the BlackRock, Inc. firmwide Investment Council. |
|
|
|
Russ
Koesterich, CFA, JD |
|
2017 |
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
|
|
|
David
Clayton, CFA, JD |
|
2017 |
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Shares
of the Fund currently are sold either directly or indirectly (through other
variable insurance funds) to separate accounts of insurance companies (the
“Insurance Companies”) and certain accounts administered by the Insurance
Companies (the “Accounts”) to fund benefits under the Contracts issued by the
Insurance Companies. Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold each day the
New York Stock Exchange is open.
The
Fund does not have any initial or subsequent investment minimums. However, your
Contract may require certain investment minimums. See your Contract prospectus
for more information.
Tax Information
Distributions
made by the Fund to an Account, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares
made by an Account, ordinarily do not cause the corresponding Contract holder to
recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See the Contract
prospectus for information regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of
the distributions to Accounts and the holders of the Contracts.
Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
BlackRock
and its affiliates may make payments relating to distribution and sales support
activities to the Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries for the
sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the Insurance Company or other financial intermediary
and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Visit your Insurance Company’s website, which may have more
information.
11
Details
About the Fund
Included
in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares,
management information, shareholder features of BlackRock Global Allocation V.I.
Fund (the “Fund”) and your rights as a shareholder.
How the Fund Invests
Investment
Objective
The
investment objective of the Fund is to seek high total investment return.
This
investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed
without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”).
Investment
Process
In
making investment decisions, Fund management tries to identify the long term
trends and changes that could benefit particular markets and/or industries
relative to other markets and industries. Fund management will consider a
variety of factors when selecting the markets, such as the rate of economic
growth, natural resources, capital reinvestment and the social and political
environment. In choosing investments, Fund management may look at various
fundamental and systematic factors, such as the relative opportunity for equity
or debt instruments to increase in value, capital recovery risk, dividend yields
and the level of interest rates paid on debt securities of different maturities.
The Fund may invest in individual securities, baskets of securities or
particular measurements of value or rate, and may consider a variety of factors
and systematic inputs. Fund management may employ derivatives for a variety of
reasons, including but not limited to, adjusting its exposures to markets,
sectors, asset classes and securities. As a result, the economic exposure of the
Fund to any particular market, sector, or asset class may vary relative to the
market value of any particular exposure.
Fund
management will invest in “junk” bonds, corporate loans and distressed
securities only when it believes that they will provide an attractive total
return, relative to their risk, as compared to higher quality debt securities.
Fund
management will invest in distressed securities when Fund management believes
they offer significant potential for higher returns or can be exchanged for
other securities that offer this potential. However, there can be no assurance
that the Fund will generally achieve these returns or that the issuer will make
an exchange offer or adopt a plan of reorganization.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in both equity and debt
securities, including money market securities and other short-term securities or
instruments, of issuers located around the world. There is no limit on the
percentage of assets the Fund can invest in a particular type of security.
Generally, the Fund seeks diversification across markets, industries and issuers
as one of its strategies to reduce volatility. Except as described below, the
Fund has no geographic limits on where its investments may be located. This
flexibility allows Fund management to look for investments in markets around the
world that it believes will provide the best relative asset allocation to meet
the Fund’s objective.
Fund
management uses the Fund’s investment flexibility to create a portfolio of
assets that, over time, tends to be relatively balanced between equity and debt
securities and that is widely diversified among many individual investments. The
Fund may invest in both developed and emerging markets. In addition to investing
in foreign securities, the Fund actively manages its exposure to foreign
currencies through the use of forward currency contracts and other currency
derivatives. From time to time, the Fund may own foreign cash equivalents or
foreign bank deposits as part of the Fund’s investment strategy. The Fund will
also invest in non‑U.S. currencies, however, the Fund may underweight or
overweight a currency based on the Fund management team’s outlook.
The
Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs are
companies that own interests in real estate or in real estate related loans or
other interests, and have revenue primarily consisting of rent derived from
owned, income producing real estate properties and capital gains from the sale
of such properties. REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets
directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated
in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate
mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs
combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs. REITs are
not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal
Revenue Code”).
12
The
Fund’s composite Reference Benchmark has at all times since the Fund’s formation
included a 40% weighting in non‑U.S. securities. Throughout its history, the
Fund has maintained a weighting in non‑U.S. securities, often exceeding the 40%
Reference Benchmark weighting and rarely falling below this allocation. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will continue to allocate a substantial amount
(approximately 40% or more — unless market conditions are not deemed favorable
by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”), in which case the Fund would invest at
least 30%) of its total assets in securities of (i) foreign government
issuers, (ii) issuers organized or located outside the United States, (iii)
issuers which primarily trade in a market located outside the United States, or
(iv) issuers doing a substantial amount of business outside the United
States, which the Fund considers to be companies that derive at least 50% of
their revenue or profits from business outside the United States or have at
least 50% of their sales or assets outside the United States. The Fund will
allocate its assets among various regions and countries, including the United
States (but in no less than three different countries). For temporary defensive
purposes the Fund may deviate very substantially from the allocation described
above.
The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities related to real assets
(like real estate- or precious metals-related securities) such as stock, bonds
or convertible bonds issued by real estate investment trusts or companies that
mine precious metals. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents.
The
Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that
trade in the commodity markets through investment in commodity-linked derivative
instruments and investment vehicles such as exchange traded funds that invest
exclusively in commodities and are designed to provide this exposure without
direct investment in physical commodities. The Fund may also gain exposure to
commodity markets by investing in BlackRock Cayman Global Allocation V.I. Fund
I, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary invests primarily in
commodity-related instruments. The Subsidiary may also hold cash and invest in
other instruments, including fixed income securities, either as investments or
to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivative positions.
BlackRock is the manager of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may
invest without limitation in commodity-related instruments. However, the
Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non‑fundamental and
certain other investment restrictions as the Fund. The Fund will limit its
investments in the Subsidiary to 25% of its total assets.
The
Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are
the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by
the Fund. As a result, BlackRock, in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio, is
subject to the same investment policies and restrictions that apply to the
management of the Fund, and, in particular, to the requirements relating to
portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage, and the timing and method of the
valuation of the Subsidiary’s portfolio investments and shares of the
Subsidiary. These policies and restrictions are described in detail in the
Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”). The Fund’s Chief Compliance
Officer oversees implementation of the Subsidiary’s policies and procedures, and
makes periodic reports to the Board regarding the Subsidiary’s compliance with
its policies and procedures. The Fund and Subsidiary test for compliance with
certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis.
BlackRock
provides investment management and other services to the Subsidiary. BlackRock
does not receive separate compensation from the Subsidiary for providing it with
investment management or administrative services. However, the Fund pays
BlackRock based on the Fund’s assets, including the assets invested in the
Subsidiary. BlackRock has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with BlackRock
(Singapore) Limited with respect to the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will also
enter into separate contracts for the provision of custody and audit services
with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide
those services to the Fund.
The
financial statements of the Subsidiary will be consolidated with the Fund’s
financial statements in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. The Fund’s
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to shareholders, and copies of
the reports are provided without charge upon request as indicated on the back
cover of this prospectus. Please refer to the SAI for additional information
about the organization and management of the Subsidiary.
∎ |
|
Equity
Securities — The Fund can invest in all types of equity
securities, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants, convertible
securities and stock purchase rights of companies of any market
capitalization. A warrant gives the Fund the right to buy stock. The
warrant specifies the amount of underlying stock, the purchase (or
“exercise”) price, and the date the warrant expires. The Fund has no
obligation to exercise the warrant and buy the stock. Fund management may
seek to invest in the stock of smaller or emerging growth companies that
it expects will provide a higher total return than other equity
investments. Investing in smaller or emerging growth companies involves
greater risk than investing in more established companies.
|
∎ |
|
Debt
Securities — The Fund can invest in all types of debt
securities, including U.S. and foreign government bonds, corporate bonds
and convertible bonds, structured notes, credit-linked notes, loan
assignments and participations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, and
securities issued or guaranteed by certain international organizations
such as the World Bank. |
The
Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in “junk” bonds, corporate loans
and distressed securities. Junk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment
grade by independent rating agencies or are bonds that are not rated but which
Fund management considers to be of comparable quality. Corporate loans are
direct obligations of
13
U.S.
or foreign companies, which may include corporations, partnerships, trusts or
other corporate-like entities. Distressed securities are securities, including
loans purchased in the secondary market, that are the subject of bankruptcy
proceedings or otherwise in default or in risk of being in default as to the
repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or
that are rated in the lower rating categories by one or more nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (for example, Ca or lower by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. and CC or lower by S&P Global Ratings or Fitch
Ratings, Inc. or, if unrated, are in the judgment of BlackRock of equivalent
quality). These securities offer the possibility of relatively higher returns
but are significantly riskier than higher rated debt securities.
∎ |
|
Derivatives — The Fund may use
derivatives, including options, futures, swaps (including, but not limited
to, total return swaps that may be referred to as contracts for
difference) and forward contracts both to seek to increase the return of
the Fund and to hedge (or protect) the value of its assets against adverse
movements in currency exchange rates, interest rates and movements in the
securities markets. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is
derived from another security, a commodity (such as oil or gas), a
currency or an index, including but not limited to the S&P 500® Index and the CBOE
Volatility Index. The use of options, futures, swaps and forward contracts
can be effective in protecting or enhancing the value of the Fund’s
assets. |
The
Fund may invest in indexed securities and inverse securities.
Other
Strategies
In
addition to the principal strategies discussed above, the Fund may also invest
or engage in the following investments/strategies:
∎ |
|
Borrowing — The Fund may borrow
for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for
the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of
transactions, subject to the limits set forth under the Investment Company
Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive
relief. |
∎ |
|
Depositary
Receipts — The Fund may invest in securities of foreign
issuers in the form of depositary receipts or other securities that are
convertible into securities of foreign issuers. American Depositary
Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust
company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. European Depositary Receipts (issued in Europe) and Global
Depositary Receipts (issued throughout the world) each evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. The Fund may invest in unsponsored depositary
receipts. |
∎ |
|
Illiquid
Investments — The Fund may invest up to an aggregate amount
of 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment
is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or
disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less
without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of
the investment. The Subsidiary will also limit its investment in illiquid
investments to 15% of its net assets. In applying the illiquid investments
restriction to the Fund, the Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary is
considered to be liquid. |
∎ |
|
Investment
Companies and Trusts — The Fund has the ability to invest in
other investment companies, such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), unit
investment trusts, and open‑end and closed‑end funds, subject to the
applicable limits under the Investment Company Act and the rules
thereunder. The Fund may invest in affiliated investment companies,
including affiliated money market funds and affiliated ETFs and affiliated
trusts. |
∎ |
|
Repurchase
Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts — The Fund may
enter into certain types of repurchase agreements or purchase and sale
contracts. Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a
security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. A purchase and sale
contract is similar to a repurchase agreement, but purchase and sale
contracts also provide that the purchaser receives any interest on the
security paid during the period. |
∎ |
|
Restricted
Securities — Restricted securities are securities that
cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable
securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or
limits their resale. They may include Rule 144A securities, which are
privately placed securities that can be resold to qualified institutional
buyers but not to the general public, and securities of U.S. and non‑U.S.
issuers that are offered pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. |
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Securities
Lending — The Fund may lend securities with a value up to
331⁄3% of its total assets to financial
institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government as collateral. |
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Short
Sales — The Fund may engage in short sales, which are
transactions in which the Fund sells securities borrowed from others with
the expectation that the price of the security will fall before the Fund
must purchase the security to return it to the lender. The Fund may make
short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in
value of a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security
that the Fund does not own declines in value. The Fund will not make a
short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all
securities sold short exceeds 20% of the value of its total assets.
However, the Fund may make short sales “against the box” without being
subject to this limitation. In this type of short sale, at the time of the
sale, the Fund owns or has the immediate and unconditional right to
acquire the identical securities at no additional cost.
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Short-Term
Securities or Instruments — The Fund can invest in high
quality short-term U.S. dollar or non‑U.S. dollar denominated fixed-income
securities or other instruments, such as U.S. or foreign government
securities, commercial paper and money market instruments issued by U.S.
or foreign commercial banks or depository institutions. Fund management
may increase the Fund’s investment in these instruments in times of market
volatility or when it believes that it is prudent or timely to be invested
in lower yielding but less risky securities. Large investments in such
securities or instruments may prevent the Fund from achieving its
investment objective. |
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Standby
Commitment Agreements — Standby commitment agreements commit
the Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of
securities that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the
issuer. |
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Temporary
Defensive Strategies — For temporary defensive purposes, for
example, to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, the Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies
and may restrict the markets in which it invests and may invest without
limitation in cash, cash equivalents, money market securities, such as
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, other U.S. Government securities,
short-term debt obligations of corporate issuers, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances, commercial paper (short-term, unsecured, negotiable
promissory notes of a domestic or foreign issuer) or other high quality
fixed income securities. Temporary defensive positions may affect the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
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When-Issued and
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments — The
purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued basis or on a delayed
delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or
sale of securities by the Fund at an established price with payment and
delivery taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these
transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the
Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.
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ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE
FUND |
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The
Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Rick Rieder, Russ
Koesterich, CFA, JD, and David Clayton, CFA, JD, are the Fund’s portfolio
managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day
management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio
Manager Information” for additional information about the portfolio
management team. |
Investment Risks
This
section contains a discussion of the general risks of investing in the Fund. The
“Investment Objectives and Policies” section in the SAI also includes more
information about the Fund, its investments and the related risks. As with any
fund, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet its investment objective
or that the Fund’s performance will be positive for any period of time. An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency. The order of the
below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk
factor.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
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Commodities
Related Investments Risk — Exposure to the commodities
markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in
traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative
investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors
affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods,
weather, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and
regulatory developments. |
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Convertible
Securities Risk — The market value of a convertible security
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest
rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In
addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer
will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market
value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the
market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a
portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted,
a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and
issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock.
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Corporate Loans
Risk — Commercial banks and other financial institutions or
institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need
capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on
corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market
interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the
prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan
investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in
market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest.
However, because the trading market for certain corporate loans may be
less developed than the secondary market for bonds and notes, the Fund may
experience difficulties in selling its corporate loans. Transactions in
corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds
from the sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make
additional investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. To
the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term
liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or
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temporarily
borrow from banks and other lenders. Leading financial institutions often
act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally referred to as a
syndicate. The syndicate’s agent arranges the corporate loans, holds
collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent
develops financial problems, the Fund may not recover its investment or
recovery may be delayed. By investing in a corporate loan, the Fund may
become a member of the syndicate. |
The
market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide
bid/ask spreads.
The
corporate loans in which the Fund invests are subject to the risk of loss of
principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure
repayment of these obligations they do not always do so. If they do provide
collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrower’s
obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from
its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit the Fund’s
rights to its collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during
a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a corporate loan
may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its
investment and may not receive interest during the delay.
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Debt Securities
Risk — Debt securities, such as bonds, involve interest rate
risk, credit risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other
things. |
Interest Rate Risk — The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising
interest rates due to the recent period of historically low interest rates. For
example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming a current portfolio duration
of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the value of the Fund’s
investments would be expected to decrease by 10%. (Duration is a measure of the
price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt securities to relative
changes in interest rates.) The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market
price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those
securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the
Fund’s investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments
already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value.
The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply
in a manner not anticipated by Fund management. To the extent the Fund invests
in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor (such as
mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such securities to changes in
interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates
rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically
reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly
sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in
the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate
debt securities. These basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S.
Government securities. A security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the
U.S. Government is guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value
at maturity, not its current market price. Just like other fixed-income
securities, government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when
interest rates change.
The
Federal Reserve has recently begun to raise the federal funds rate as part of
its efforts to address rising inflation. There is a risk that interest rates
will continue to rise, which will likely drive down the prices of bonds and
other fixed income securities. A general rise in interest rates has the
potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large
scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts
of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell
assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value and could hurt the
Fund’s performance.
During
periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns. Certain countries have recently experienced negative
interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. Very low or negative
interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates,
including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets,
may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance
to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit
rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also
affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit
risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the
obligation.
Extension Risk — When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Rising interest
rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to
changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes
more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a
result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional
volatility and may lose value.
Prepayment Risk — When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments
tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay
off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of
the prepayment
16
proceeds
by the management team will generally be at lower rates of return than the
return on the assets that were prepaid. Prepayment reduces the yield to maturity
and the average life of the security.
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Derivatives
Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs,
reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve
significant risks, including: |
Leverage Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives
can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may
result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in
losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Market Risk — Some derivatives are more
sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other
securities. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives
positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are
potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly
the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors,
which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value.
Counterparty Risk — Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation,
and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty.
Illiquidity Risk —The possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Operational Risk — The use of derivatives
includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human
error.
Legal Risk — The risk of insufficient
documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality
or enforceability of a contract.
Volatility and Correlation Risk — The Fund’s
use of derivatives may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility.
Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market
to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the
Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not
correlate with the overall securities markets.
Valuation Risk — Valuation for derivatives may
not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times
of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to
purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them. Derivatives may also
expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. Certain transactions in
derivatives involve substantial leverage risk and may expose the Fund to
potential losses that exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund.
Hedging Risk — When a derivative is used as a
hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the
derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged
investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can
also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect
matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no
assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The use of
hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences noted below.
Tax Risk — The federal income tax treatment of
a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in an underlying
asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the
Fund realizes from its investments. As a result, a larger portion of the Fund’s
distributions may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains. In
addition, certain derivatives are subject to mark-to-market or straddle
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. If such provisions are applicable,
there could be an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid
by the Fund. In addition, the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as
swaps, is unsettled and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or
administrative pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service.
Regulatory Risk — Derivative contracts are
subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) in the United States and under comparable
regimes in Europe, Asia and other non-U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank
Act, with respect to uncleared swaps, swap dealers are required to collect
variation margin from the Fund and may be required by applicable regulations to
collect initial margin from the Fund. Both initial and variation margin may be
comprised of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable regulatory haircuts.
Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not
be posted as collateral under applicable regulations. In addition, regulations
adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain
bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in
certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that
delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Fund, to terminate
such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or
restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or
its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency
proceedings. The implementation of these requirements with respect to
derivatives, as well
17
as
regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing, mandatory trading and
margining of other derivatives, may increase the costs and risks to the Fund of
trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect returns to investors
in the Fund.
Future
regulatory developments may impact the Fund’s ability to invest or remain
invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the
way in which the Fund itself is regulated. BlackRock cannot predict the effects
of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of the
Fund to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no
assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Risks Specific to Certain Derivatives Used by the
Fund
Swaps – Swap agreements, including total
return swaps that may be referred to as contracts for difference, are two-party
contracts entered into for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one
year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the
returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular
predetermined investments or instruments, which can be adjusted for an interest
factor. Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has
entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the
risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other
party to the agreement. Swap agreements may also involve the risk that there is
an imperfect correlation between the return on the Fund’s obligation to its
counterparty and the return on the referenced asset. In addition, swap
agreements are subject to market and illiquidity risk, leverage risk and hedging
risk.
Credit Default Swaps – Credit default swaps
may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently
held by the Fund. The protection “buyer” may be obligated to pay the protection
“seller” an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of
the contract, provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation
has occurred. Credit default swaps involve special risks in addition to those
mentioned above because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to
illiquid investments risk and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the
party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the
issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other
indication of financial difficulty).
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts –
Forward foreign currency exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or
sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit
at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign
currency exchange contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the value of
non-U.S. securities but rather allow the Fund to establish a fixed rate of
exchange for a future point in time. This strategy can have the effect of
reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.
Futures – Futures are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a
seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future
date at a specified price. The primary risks associated with the use of futures
contracts and options are: (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in
market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures
contract or option; (b) the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for
a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when
desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are
potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict
correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange
rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty
will default in the performance of its obligations.
Options – An option is an agreement that, for
a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but
not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash in an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of
time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if
the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the
same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the exercise price (in the
case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to
a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a put
or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold
or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. To the extent that
the Fund writes or sells an option, if the decline or increase in the underlying
asset is significantly below or above the exercise price of the written option,
the Fund could experience a substantial loss.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives – The value of a
commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price
movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or
some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked
derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in interest rates, or factors
affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and
regulatory developments. The value of commodity-linked derivatives will rise or
fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index.
Investments in commodity-linked derivatives may be subject to greater volatility
than non-derivative based investments. A highly liquid secondary market may not
exist for certain commodity-linked derivatives, and there can be no assurance
that one will develop.
18
Commodity-linked
derivatives also may be subject to credit and interest rate risks that in
general affect the values of fixed-income securities. Therefore, at maturity,
the Fund may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The
Fund might receive interest payments that are more or less than the stated
coupon interest payments.
In
connection with the Fund’s direct and indirect investments in commodity-linked
derivatives, the Fund will attempt to manage its counterparty exposure so as to
limit its exposure to any one counterparty. However, due to the limited number
of entities that may serve as counterparties (and which the Fund believes are
creditworthy) at any one time the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a
limited number of counterparties and may invest in commodity-linked notes issued
by a limited number of issuers that will act as counterparties, which may
increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to limit exposure to any one counterparty
at all times.
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Distressed
Securities Risk — Distressed securities are speculative and
involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk
bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the
distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In
addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that
principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial
risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund
may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek
recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its
portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding
relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment
or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its
original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in
an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
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Emerging
Markets Risk — The risks of foreign investments are usually
much greater for emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be
considered speculative. Emerging markets may include those in countries
considered emerging or developing by the World Bank, the International
Finance Corporation or the United Nations. |
Emerging
markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop
unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience
hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S.
investors. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower trading volumes and
less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets are often small, they
may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price
depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of
a few large investors. In addition, traditional measures of investment value
used in the United States, such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to
certain small markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information
about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more
developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those
to which U.S. companies are subject.
Many
emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in
policies. As a result, their governments are more likely to take actions that
are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than
those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets,
confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic
developments. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated
substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners
have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations
will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the
entire value of its investments in the affected market. Some countries have
pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging
markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including
the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition,
governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant
degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment
and economic growth. National policies that may limit the Fund’s investment
opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed
sensitive to national interests.
Emerging
markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible
imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S.
governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments. Sometimes,
they may lack or be in the relatively early development of legal structures
governing private and foreign investments and private property. Many emerging
markets do not have income tax treaties with the United States, and as a result,
investments by the Fund may be subject to higher withholding taxes in such
countries. In addition, some countries with emerging markets may impose
differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Practices
in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve
higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need
to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody
and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility
of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to
recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other
factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Fund
would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no
successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between the
United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the
risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
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Equity
Securities Risk — Common and preferred stocks represent
equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of
equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a
portfolio investing in equities. The value of equity securities purchased
by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the
Fund invests in declines or if overall market and economic conditions
deteriorate. The value of equity securities may also decline due to
factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor
shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions
within an industry. In addition, the value may decline due to general
market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or
industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes
in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or
currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
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Foreign
Securities Risk — Securities traded in foreign markets have
often (though not always) performed differently from securities traded in
the United States. However, such investments often involve special risks
not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the
Fund will lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that
because there may be fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller
number of securities traded each day, it may be more difficult for the
Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of
foreign securities may go up and down more than prices of securities
traded in the United States. |
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the
United States — The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash
in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities
depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business.
In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight of their
operations. Also, the laws of certain countries limit the Fund’s ability to
recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any
of their agents, goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for the
Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the
United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the
amount the Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher
operating expense ratio for the Fund than for investment companies invested only
in the United States.
Currency Risk — Securities and other
instruments in which the Fund invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. For this reason, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Generally,
when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security
denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer
U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a
foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because
the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency
risk,” means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors
while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
Should
the Fund invest in a debt security denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by an
issuer whose functional currency is a currency other than the U.S. dollar, and
such currency decreases in value against the U.S. dollar, such issuer’s ability
to repay its obligation under the U.S. dollar-denominated security may be
negatively impacted.
Foreign Economy Risk — The economies of
certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United
States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product,
reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain
foreign economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital
and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic
sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international
trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory
measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by
governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization
of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. In addition, economic conditions, such as volatile currency
exchange rates and interest rates, political events, military action and other
conditions may, without prior warning, lead to the governments of certain
countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain countries, prohibiting
or imposing substantial restrictions through capital controls and/or sanctions
on foreign investments in the capital markets or certain industries in those
countries. Capital controls and/or sanctions may include the prohibition of, or
restrictions on, the ability to own or transfer currency, securities,
derivatives or other assets and may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Any of these
actions could severely impair the Fund’s ability to purchase, sell, transfer,
receive, deliver or otherwise obtain exposure to foreign securities and assets,
including the ability to transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the
United States, and could negatively impact the value and/or liquidity of such
assets or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations, causing the Fund to
decline in value.
Other
potential foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties
in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties
in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social
instability. Diplomatic and political developments, including rapid and adverse
political changes, social instability, regional conflicts, terrorism and war,
could affect the economies, industries and securities and currency markets, and
the value of the Fund’s investments, in non‑U.S. countries. These factors are
extremely difficult, if not impossible, to predict and take into account with
respect to the Fund’s investments.
20
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting
Standards — Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock
exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as such
regulations exist in the United States. They also may not have laws to protect
investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign
countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading
occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on material
non‑public information about that company. In addition, some countries may have
legal systems that may make it difficult for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise
shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign
investments. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the
same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do
not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for
Fund management to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial
condition.
Settlement Risk — Settlement and clearance
procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the
United States. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations
also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of
securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments.
At
times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the
number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for the
Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in
settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment
opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned
thereon for some period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a
sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines
or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could
be liable for any losses incurred.
Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk — The Fund may
file claims to recover foreign withholding taxes on dividend and interest income
(if any) received from issuers in certain countries and capital gains on the
disposition of stocks or securities where such withholding tax reclaim is
possible. Whether or when the Fund will receive a withholding tax refund is
within the control of the tax authorities in such countries. Where the Fund
expects to recover withholding taxes, the net asset value of the Fund generally
includes accruals for such tax refunds. The Fund regularly evaluates the
probability of recovery. If the likelihood of recovery materially decreases, due
to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country,
accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such refunds may be written down
partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value.
Shareholders in the Fund at the time an accrual is written down will bear the
impact of the resulting reduction in net asset value regardless of whether they
were shareholders during the accrual period. Conversely, if the Fund receives a
tax refund that has not been previously accrued, shareholders in the Fund at the
time of the successful recovery will benefit from the resulting increase in the
Fund’s net asset value. Shareholders who sold their shares prior to such time
will not benefit from such increase in the Fund’s net asset value.
European Economic Risk — The European
financial markets have recently experienced volatility and adverse trends due to
concerns about economic downturns in, or rising government debt levels of,
several European countries as well as acts of war in the region. These events
may spread to other countries in Europe and may affect the value and liquidity
of certain of the Fund’s investments.
Responses
to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others,
including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social
unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other
unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and
others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets and asset valuations around the world.
The
United Kingdom has withdrawn from the European Union, and one or more other
countries may withdraw from the European Union and/or abandon the Euro, the
common currency of the European Union. These events and actions have adversely
affected, and may in the future adversely affect, the value and exchange rate of
the Euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country
in Europe, including countries that do not use the Euro and non-European Union
member states. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a
disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far reaching. In
addition, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24,
2022. The extent and duration of the military action, resulting sanctions and
resulting future market disruptions in the region are impossible to predict, but
could be significant and have a severe adverse effect on the region, including
significant negative impacts on the economy and the markets for certain
securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other
sectors.
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High Portfolio
Turnover Risk — The Fund may engage in active and frequent
trading of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than
100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including
brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the
sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale
of Fund portfolio securities may result in the realization and/or
distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains or losses as compared
to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects of higher than
normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
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Indexed and
Inverse Securities Risk — Indexed and inverse securities
provide a potential return based on a particular index of value or
interest rates. The Fund’s return on these securities will be subject to
risk with respect |
21
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to
the value of the particular index. These securities are subject to
leverage risk and correlation risk. Certain indexed and inverse securities
have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates or index levels than
other securities, and the Fund’s investment in such instruments may
decline significantly in value if interest rates or index levels move in a
way Fund management does not anticipate. |
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Junk Bonds
Risk — Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of
interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments
that are considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses
for the Fund. The major risks of junk bond investments include:
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Junk
bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds
may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than
issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy,
claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond
holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.
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∎ |
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Prices
of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes
in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater
impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed-income
securities. |
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Issuers
of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment
obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments,
or the unavailability of additional financing. |
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Junk
bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to
repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer
redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with
lower yields and may lose income. |
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Junk
bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed-income securities, even
under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond
market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for
junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid than higher rated
fixed-income securities, judgment may play a greater role in valuing junk
bonds than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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The
Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon
default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.
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The
credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market
value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or
negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.
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Leverage
Risk — Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic
leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and
may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. As an open‑end
investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”), the Fund is subject to the federal securities laws, including
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”) and the rules thereunder. Under Rule 18f-4 under the Investment
Company Act, among other things, the Fund must either use derivatives in a
limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based
on value‑at‑risk. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate
portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy
its obligations or to meet the applicable requirements of the Investment
Company Act and the rules thereunder. Increases and decreases in the value
of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.
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Market Risk and
Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more
markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the
possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The
value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general
market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically
related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors that
affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of
countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset
class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism,
the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a
significant impact on the Fund and its investments. Selection risk is the
risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the
markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds
with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means
you may lose money. |
An
outbreak of an infectious coronavirus (COVID-19) that was first detected in
December 2019 developed into a global pandemic that has resulted in numerous
disruptions in the market and has had significant economic impact leaving
general concern and uncertainty. Although vaccines have been developed and
approved for use by various governments, the duration of the pandemic and its
effects cannot be predicted with certainty. The impact of this coronavirus, and
other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect the
economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general ways
that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.
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Mid Cap
Securities Risk — The securities of mid cap companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are generally subject to greater and
less predictable price changes than the securities of larger
capitalization companies. |
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Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risks — Mortgage-backed securities
(residential and commercial) and asset-backed securities represent
interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets, including consumer
loans or receivables held in trust. Although asset-backed and commercial
mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) generally experience less prepayment
than residential mortgage-backed securities, mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities, like traditional fixed-income securities, are
subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and extension risks.
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Small
movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and
significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities. The Fund’s
investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those
associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks
associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.
These securities also are subject to the risk of default on the underlying
mortgages or assets, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Certain
CMBS are issued in several classes with different levels of yield and credit
protection. The Fund’s investments in CMBS with several classes may be in the
lower classes that have greater risks than the higher classes, including greater
interest rate, credit and prepayment risks.
Mortgage-backed
securities may be either pass-through securities or collateralized mortgage
obligations (“CMOs”). Pass-through securities represent a right to receive
principal and interest payments collected on a pool of mortgages, which are
passed through to security holders. CMOs are created by dividing the principal
and interest payments collected on a pool of mortgages into several revenue
streams (“tranches”) with different priority rights to portions of the
underlying mortgage payments. Certain CMO tranches may represent a right to
receive interest only (“IOs”), principal only (“POs”) or an amount that remains
after floating-rate tranches are paid (an “inverse floater”). These securities
are frequently referred to as “mortgage derivatives” and may be extremely
sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rates on inverse floaters, for
example, vary inversely with a short-term floating rate (which may be reset
periodically). Interest rates on inverse floaters will decrease when short-term
rates increase, and will increase when short-term rates decrease. These
securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage. In
response to changes in market interest rates or other market conditions, the
value of an inverse floater may increase or decrease at a multiple of the
increase or decrease in the value of the underlying securities. If the Fund
invests in CMO tranches (including CMO tranches issued by government agencies)
and interest rates move in a manner not anticipated by Fund management, it is
possible that the Fund could lose all or substantially all of its investment.
Certain mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest may also provide
a degree of investment leverage, which could cause the Fund to lose all or
substantially all of its investment.
The
mortgage market in the United States has experienced difficulties that may
adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s
mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on mortgage loans
(including subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased and
may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of real estate values
(as has been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing
markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. Also, a number of
mortgage loan originators have experienced serious financial difficulties or
bankruptcy. Reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related
securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited
liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can
adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible
that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.
Asset-backed
securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities,
including the risk that in certain states it may be difficult to perfect the
liens securing the collateral backing certain asset-backed securities. In
addition, certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured,
which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower
defaults.
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Precious Metal
and Related Securities Risk — Prices of precious metals and
of precious metal related securities historically have been very volatile.
The high volatility of precious metal prices may adversely affect the
financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The
production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or
other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial,
social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a
significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that
may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them
include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in
industrial and commercial demand for precious metals.
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Preferred
Securities Risk — Preferred securities may pay fixed or
adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to
issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity
securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay
dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its
bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred securities
will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or
perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.
Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies.
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Real
Estate-Related Securities Risk — The main risk of real
estate-related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate
may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values. These factors
include both the general and local economies, vacancy rates, tenant
bankruptcies, the ability to re‑lease space under expiring leases
|
23
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on
attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the
laws and regulations (including zoning, environmental and tax laws)
affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving
real estate. The availability of mortgage financing and changes in
interest rates may also affect real estate values. If the Fund’s real
estate-related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in
one property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks
associated with that area or property type. Many issuers of real
estate-related securities are highly leveraged, which increases the risk
to holders of such securities. The value of the securities the Fund buys
will not necessarily track the value of the underlying investments of the
issuers of such securities. |
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REIT Investment
Risk — In addition to the risks facing real estate-related
securities, such as a decline in property values due to increasing
vacancies, a decline in rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal
or technological developments or a decline in the price of securities of
real estate companies due to a failure of borrowers to pay their loans or
poor management, investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have
limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited
volume, may engage in dilutive offerings of securities and may be more
volatile than other securities. REIT issuers may also fail to maintain
their exemptions from investment company registration or fail to qualify
for the “dividends paid deduction” under the Internal Revenue Code, which
allows REITs to reduce their corporate taxable income for dividends paid
to their shareholders. |
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Risk of
Investing in the United States — A decrease in imports or
exports, changes in trade regulations, inflation and/or an economic
recession in the United States may have a material adverse effect on the
U.S. economy and the securities listed on U.S. exchanges. Proposed and
adopted policy and legislative changes in the United States are changing
many aspects of financial, commercial, public health, environmental, and
other regulation and may have a significant effect on U.S. markets
generally, as well as on the value of certain securities. Governmental
agencies project that the United States will continue to maintain elevated
public debt levels for the foreseeable future. Although elevated debt
levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, elevated
public debt service costs may constrain future economic growth.
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The
United States has developed increasingly strained relations with a number of
foreign countries. If relations with certain countries deteriorate, it could
adversely affect U.S. issuers as well as non-U.S. issuers that rely on the
United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased
internal unrest and discord, as well as significant challenges in managing and
containing the outbreak of COVID-19. If these trends were to continue, it may
have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Fund
invests.
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Risks of Loan
Assignments and Participations — As the purchaser of an
assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations
of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit
agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not
be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and
with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be
arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and
potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as
the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than,
those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is
foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral and could
bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan
from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund
is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations,
the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the
borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor
any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly
benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased
the participation. As a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit
risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the
participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a
participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender
and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
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Small Cap and
Emerging Growth Securities Risk — Small cap or emerging
growth companies may have limited product lines or markets. They may be
less financially secure than larger, more established companies. They may
depend on a small number of key personnel. If a product fails or there are
other adverse developments, or if management changes, the Fund’s
investment in a small cap or emerging growth company may lose substantial
value. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller
companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating
histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are
followed by relatively few securities analysts. |
The
securities of small cap and emerging growth companies generally trade in lower
volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than
larger cap securities or the market as a whole. In addition, small cap and
emerging growth securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest
rates, borrowing costs and earnings. Investing in small cap and emerging growth
securities requires a longer term view.
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Sovereign Debt
Risk — Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk
that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay
principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems,
insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the
relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to
the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by
the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a
governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or
for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt
that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings
through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity
has not repaid may be collected. |
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Structured
Notes Risk — Structured notes and other related instruments
purchased by the Fund are generally privately negotiated debt obligations
where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the
performance of a specific asset, benchmark asset, market or interest rate
(“reference measure”). The interest rate or the principal amount payable
upon maturity or redemption may increase or decrease, depending upon
changes in the value of the reference measure. The terms of a structured
note may provide that, in certain circumstances, no principal is due at
maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of invested capital by the
Fund. The interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a
structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors,
including the volatility of the reference measure.
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Structured
notes may be positively or negatively indexed, so the appreciation of the
reference measure may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or
the value of the principal at maturity. The rate of return on structured notes
may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential
performance of reference measures. Application of a multiplier involves leverage
that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.
The
purchase of structured notes exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer
of the structured product. Structured notes may also be more volatile, less
liquid, and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities and
instruments or more traditional debt securities.
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Subsidiary
Risk — By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s
investments. The commodity-related instruments held by the Subsidiary are
generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and
are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held
directly by the Fund (see “Commodities Related Investments Risk” above).
There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary
will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment
Company Act, and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not
subject to all the investor protections of the Investment Company Act.
However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund
and the Subsidiary are both managed by BlackRock, making it unlikely that
the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Fund and
its shareholders. The Board has oversight responsibility for the
investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the
Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The
Subsidiary is subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations,
and follows the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Fund,
except that the Subsidiary may invest without limitation in
commodity-related instruments. Changes in the laws of the United States
and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or
the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI and
could adversely affect the Fund. |
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Warrants
Risk — If the price of the underlying stock does not rise
above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally
expires without any value and the Fund will lose any amount it paid for
the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more
risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same
markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does
not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
|
Other
Risks of Investing in the Fund
The
Fund may also be subject to certain other non‑principal risks associated with
its investments and investment strategies, including:
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Borrowing
Risk — Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset
value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing
will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing
may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate
positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations. |
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Cyber Security
Risk — Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of the
Fund, the Fund’s adviser, distributor, and other service providers, or the
issuers of securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause
disruptions and negatively impact the Fund’s business operations,
potentially resulting in financial losses to the Fund and its
shareholders. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and
risk management systems seeking to address system breaches or failures,
there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the
Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems of the Fund’s
service providers or issuers of securities in which the Fund invests.
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Depositary
Receipts Risk — Depositary receipts are generally subject to
the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which
they may be converted. In addition to investment risks associated with the
underlying issuer, depositary receipts expose the Fund to additional risks
associated with the non‑uniform terms that apply to depositary receipt
programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and
other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs,
currency risk and the risk of an illiquid market for depositary receipts.
The issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to
disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material.
Therefore, there may be less information available regarding these issuers
and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market
value of the depositary receipts. |
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Expense
Risk — Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors,
including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual
expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the
extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or
redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net
assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the
Fund’s expense ratio could be significant. |
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Illiquid
Investments Risk — The Fund may not acquire any illiquid
investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have
invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An
illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects
cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven
calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly
changing the market value of the investment. The Subsidiary will also
limit its investment in illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets. In
applying the illiquid investments restriction to the Fund, the Fund’s
investment in the Subsidiary is considered to be liquid. Liquid
investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly
during periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a
security or instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will
continue to be liquid for as long as it is held by the Fund, and any
security or instrument held by the Fund may be deemed an illiquid
investment pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity risk management program. The
Fund’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Fund because it
may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an advantageous time
or price. In addition, if the Fund is limited in its ability to sell
illiquid investments during periods when shareholders are redeeming their
shares, the Fund will need to sell liquid securities to meet redemption
requests and illiquid securities will become a larger portion of the
Fund’s holdings. An investment may be illiquid due to, among other things,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make
a market in fixed-income securities or the lack of an active trading
market. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies
involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit
risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to the risks
associated with illiquid investments. Illiquid investments may be harder
to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to
sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash
needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising
interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor
redemptions from fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. In
addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities,
the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to
purchase and sale restrictions. |
∎ |
|
Investment in
Other Investment Companies Risk — As with other investments,
investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to
market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of
investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund,
shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of
the investment companies (to the extent not offset by BlackRock through
waivers). To the extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the
ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment companies may be
limited. |
∎ |
|
Large
Shareholder and Large-Scale Redemption Risk — Certain
shareholders, including a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, or another entity, may from time to time
own or manage a substantial amount of Fund shares or may invest in the
Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time. There can be no
assurance that any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would
not redeem their investment or that the size of the Fund would be
maintained. Redemptions of a large number of Fund shares by these
shareholders may adversely affect the Fund’s liquidity and net assets.
These redemptions may force the Fund to sell portfolio securities to meet
redemption requests when it might not otherwise do so, which may
negatively impact the Fund’s net asset value and increase the Fund’s
brokerage costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income and
cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to its shareholders earlier
than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain
circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a
disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to
such tax year. The Fund also may be required to sell its more liquid Fund
investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund’s remaining
assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. In
addition, large redemptions can result in the Fund’s current expenses
being allocated over a smaller asset base, which generally results in an
increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. Because large redemptions can
adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement a fund’s
investment strategy, the Fund also reserves the right to redeem in-kind,
subject to certain conditions. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares
may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is
delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash
position than it ordinarily would, diluting its investment returns.
|
∎ |
|
LIBOR Risk
—
The Fund may be exposed to financial instruments that are tied to the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to determine payment obligations,
financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value.
|
The
United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of LIBOR such
that after June 30, 2023, the overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month
U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease to be published or will no longer be
representative. All other LIBOR settings and certain other interbank offered
rates, such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (“EONIA”), ceased to be
published or representative after December 31, 2021. The Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash
overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement
(“repo”) market and has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new
instruments and transactions. On December 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve Board
adopted regulations implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate Act, which
provides a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR, by identifying
benchmark rates based on SOFR that will replace LIBOR in certain financial
contracts after June 30, 2023. These regulations apply only to contracts
governed by U.S. law, among other limitations. The regulations include
provisions that (i) provide a safe harbor for selection or use of a
26
replacement
benchmark rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board; (ii) clarify who may
choose the replacement benchmark rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board; and
(iii) ensure that contracts adopting a replacement benchmark rate selected by
the Federal Reserve Board will not be interrupted or terminated following the
replacement of LIBOR.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a scenario
where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate-setting
methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of
any such alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing
LIBOR-based instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions and there
remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to add
alternative rate-setting provisions in certain existing instruments. Parties to
contracts, securities or other instruments using LIBOR may disagree on
transition rates or the application of transition regulation, potentially
resulting in uncertainty of performance and the possibility of litigation. The
Fund may have instruments linked to other interbank offered rates that may also
cease to be published in the future.
∎ |
|
Repurchase
Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk — If the
other party to a repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract
defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays
and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the
agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security in either
situation and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may lose
money. |
∎ |
|
Restricted
Securities Risk — Limitations on the resale of restricted
securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may
prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at advantageous prices.
Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no
active trading market. In order to sell such securities, the Fund may have
to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk
of substantial delays in effecting the registration. Other transaction
costs may be higher for restricted securities than unrestricted
securities. Restricted securities may be difficult to value because market
quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have
significant volatility. Also, the Fund may get only limited information
about the issuer of a given restricted security, and therefore may be less
able to predict a loss. Certain restricted securities may involve a high
degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses
to the Fund. |
∎ |
|
Securities
Lending Risk — Securities lending involves the risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all.
As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in
recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it
does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls,
including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events
could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
|
∎ |
|
Short Sales
Risk — Because making short sales in securities that it does
not own exposes the Fund to the risks associated with those securities,
such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. The Fund will incur a
loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces
the security sold short. The Fund will realize a gain if the security
declines in price between those dates. As a result, if the Fund makes
short sales in securities that increase in value, it will likely
underperform similar funds that do not make short sales in securities they
do not own. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close
out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable
price. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the amount at which it sold
a security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum
attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was
sold. The Fund may also pay transaction costs and borrowing fees in
connection with short sales. |
∎ |
|
Standby
Commitment Agreements Risk — Standby commitment agreements
involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to
its delivery to the Fund and will no longer be worth what the Fund has
agreed to pay for it. These agreements also involve the risk that if the
security goes up in value, the counterparty will decide not to issue the
security. In this case, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for
the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the
security’s price. |
∎ |
|
Valuation
Risk — The price the Fund could receive upon the sale of any
particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of
the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile
markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price
provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price
received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value
ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected
loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. Pricing
services that value fixed-income securities generally utilize a range of
market-based and security-specific inputs and assumptions, as well as
considerations about general market conditions, to establish a price.
Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly
transactions of an institutional round lot size, but may be held or
transactions may be conducted in such securities in smaller, odd lot
sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots.
The Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by
technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other
third-party service providers. |
∎ |
|
When-Issued and
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk —
When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments
involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to
its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued
or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation.
If this occurs, the Fund may lose both the investment opportunity for the
assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s
price. |
27
Financial Highlights
The
Financial Highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Fund’s
financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects the
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment
in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions). The
information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report,
along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s Annual
Report, which is available upon request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Global Allocation
V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
Class I |
|
(For a share outstanding
throughout each period) |
|
Year Ended 12/31/22 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/21 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/20 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/19 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/18 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.79 |
|
|
$ |
19.49 |
|
|
$ |
17.11 |
|
|
$ |
15.19 |
|
|
$ |
17.26 |
|
Net
investment income(a)
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
(3.08 |
) |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
(1.52 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) from investment operations |
|
|
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
(1.26 |
) |
Distributions(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
From
net realized gain |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
(0.96 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(3.00 |
) |
|
|
(1.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
Net
asset value, end of year |
|
$ |
14.77 |
|
|
$ |
17.79 |
|
|
$ |
19.49 |
|
|
$ |
17.11 |
|
|
$ |
15.19 |
|
Total
Return(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
on net asset value |
|
|
(15.86 |
)% |
|
|
6.67 |
% |
|
|
21.08 |
% |
|
|
17.92 |
% |
|
|
(7.34 |
)% |
Ratios
to Average Net Assets(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
Total
expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
Total
expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and excluding dividend
expense, interest expense and broker fees and expenses on short
sales |
|
|
0.72 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
Net
investment income |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
1.53 |
% |
Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of year (000) |
|
$ |
859,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,606,132 |
|
|
$ |
1,368,516 |
|
|
$ |
1,192,769 |
|
|
$ |
2,091,197 |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(e)
|
|
|
110 |
%(f) |
|
|
133 |
% |
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
198 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
(a) Based on average
shares outstanding.
(b) Distributions for
annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
regulations.
(c) Where applicable,
excludes insurance-related fees and expenses and assumes the reinvestment
of distributions.
(d) Excludes fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying
funds.
(e) Includes mortgage
dollar roll transactions (“MDRs”). Additional information regarding
portfolio turnover rate is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/22 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/21 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/20 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/19 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/18 |
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding MDRs) |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
123 |
% |
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
198 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
(f) Portfolio turnover
rate excludes in-kind transactions. |
|
28
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Global Allocation
V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
Class II |
|
(For a share outstanding
throughout each period) |
|
Year Ended 12/31/22 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/21 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/20 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/19 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/18 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.71 |
|
|
$ |
19.41 |
|
|
$ |
17.05 |
|
|
$ |
15.14 |
|
|
$ |
17.21 |
|
Net
investment income(a)
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
(3.07 |
) |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
(1.52 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) from investment operations |
|
|
(2.85 |
) |
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
(1.29 |
) |
Distributions(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
From
net realized gain |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
(0.96 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.76 |
) |
|
|
(0.78 |
) |
Net
asset value, end of year |
|
$ |
14.67 |
|
|
$ |
17.71 |
|
|
$ |
19.41 |
|
|
$ |
17.05 |
|
|
$ |
15.14 |
|
Total
Return(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
on net asset value |
|
|
(16.04 |
)% |
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
|
20.88 |
% |
|
|
17.76 |
% |
|
|
(7.52 |
)% |
Ratios
to Average Net Assets(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
Total
expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
Total
expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and excluding dividend
expense, interest expense and broker fees and expenses on short
sales |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
Net
investment income |
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
|
|
1.41 |
% |
|
|
1.34 |
% |
Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of year (000) |
|
$ |
196,732 |
|
|
$ |
255,542 |
|
|
$ |
243,361 |
|
|
$ |
224,159 |
|
|
$ |
213,919 |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(e)
|
|
|
110 |
%(f) |
|
|
133 |
% |
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
198 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
(a) Based on average
shares outstanding.
(b) Distributions for
annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
regulations.
(c) Where applicable,
excludes insurance-related fees and expenses and assumes the reinvestment
of distributions.
(d) Excludes fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying
funds.
(e) Includes mortgage
dollar roll transactions (“MDRs”). Additional information regarding
portfolio turnover rate is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/22 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/21 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/20 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/19 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/18 |
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding MDRs) |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
123 |
% |
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
198 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
(f) Portfolio turnover
rate excludes in-kind transactions. |
|
29
Financial Highlights (concluded)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Global Allocation
V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
Class III |
|
(For a share outstanding
throughout each period) |
|
Year Ended 12/31/22 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/21 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/20 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/19 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/18 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year |
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
|
$ |
16.29 |
|
|
$ |
14.47 |
|
|
$ |
12.95 |
|
|
$ |
14.84 |
|
Net
investment income(a)
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
(2.49 |
) |
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
(1.31 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) from investment operations |
|
|
(2.32 |
) |
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
(1.12 |
) |
Distributions(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
From
net realized gain |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
(0.96 |
) |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.95 |
) |
|
|
(1.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
Net
asset value, end of year |
|
$ |
11.87 |
|
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
|
$ |
16.29 |
|
|
$ |
14.47 |
|
|
$ |
12.95 |
|
Total
Return(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
on net asset value |
|
|
(16.07 |
)% |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
20.79 |
% |
|
|
17.67 |
% |
|
|
(7.58 |
)% |
Ratios
to Average Net Assets(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
Total
expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
Total
expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and excluding dividend
expense, interest expense and broker fees and expenses on short
sales |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
Net
investment income |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of year (000) |
|
$ |
3,437,102 |
|
|
$ |
5,676,492 |
|
|
$ |
6,966,480 |
|
|
$ |
6,702,938 |
|
|
$ |
6,669,996 |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(e)
|
|
|
110 |
%(f) |
|
|
133 |
% |
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
198 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
(a) Based on average
shares outstanding.
(b) Distributions for
annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
regulations.
(c) Where applicable,
excludes insurance-related fees and expenses and assumes the reinvestment
of distributions.
(d) Excludes fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying
funds.
(e) Includes mortgage
dollar roll transactions (“MDRs”). Additional information regarding
portfolio turnover rate is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/22 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/21 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/20 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/19 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/18 |
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding MDRs) |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
123 |
% |
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
198 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
(f) Portfolio turnover
rate excludes in-kind transactions. |
|
30
[This
page intentionally left blank]
[This
page intentionally left blank]
Other
Important Information
Account
Information
Shares
of BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large
Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Equity Dividend V.I. Fund, BlackRock Global
Allocation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund, BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund, BlackRock International V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund, BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund,
BlackRock S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund
(each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) are sold to separate accounts of
insurance companies (the “Insurance Companies”) either directly or indirectly
(through other variable insurance funds) to fund certain variable life insurance
contracts and/or variable annuities (the “Contracts”) issued by the Insurance
Companies.
Shares
of the Funds are owned by the Insurance Companies, not Contract owners. A
Contract owner has no direct interest in the shares of a Fund, but only in the
Contract. A Contract is described in the prospectus for that Contract. That
prospectus describes the relationship between changes in the value of shares of
a Fund, and the benefits provided under a Contract. The prospectus for a
Contract also describes various fees payable to the Insurance Company and
charges to the separate account made by the Insurance Company with respect to
the Contract. While this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information
(the “SAI”) are intended for use by Contract owners, because shares of the Funds
will be sold only to the Insurance Companies for the separate accounts, the
terms “you,” “your,” “shareholder” and “shareholders” in this prospectus may
refer to the Insurance Companies.
More
than one Insurance Company may invest in each Fund. It is possible that a
difference may arise among the interests of Insurance Companies that invest in a
Fund or the holders of different types of Contracts — for example, if applicable
state insurance law or Contract owner instructions prevent an Insurance Company
from continuing to invest in a Fund following a change in the Fund’s investment
policies, or if different tax laws apply to variable life insurance contracts
and variable annuities. The Funds and the Insurance Companies will attempt to
monitor events to prevent such differences from arising. If a conflict between
Insurance Companies occurs, or between life insurance policies and annuity
contracts, however, a Fund may be required to take actions that are adverse to
the interests of a particular Insurance Company and its Contract owners, or to
the interests of holders of a particular type of Contract.
If
approved by BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Board of
Directors (the “Board”), BlackRock, on behalf of the Funds, may enter into
agreements with a Service Organization, as defined below, pursuant to which a
Fund will pay a Service Organization for administrative, networking,
recordkeeping, subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These payments are
based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders
serviced by a Service Organization. The aggregate amount of these payments may
be substantial.
From
time to time, BlackRock, BlackRock Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”) and
their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Insurance Companies
and other financial intermediaries (“Service Organizations”) for the sale and
distribution of shares of the Funds. These payments would be in addition to the
Fund payments described above, if approved by the Board, and may be a fixed
dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the
Service Organization, may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold
to, or held by, customers of the Service Organization or may be calculated on
another basis. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the
Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial and, in some circumstances,
may create an incentive for a Service Organization, its employees or associated
persons to recommend or sell shares of the Funds to you. Please contact your
Service Organization for details about payments it may receive from the Funds or
from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see
the SAI.
The
Company is offering through this prospectus Class I Shares in each of its
Funds to the Insurance Companies. The price of shares purchased by the Insurance
Companies is based on the next calculation of the per share net asset value of a
Fund after an order is placed. The Company may reject any order to buy shares
and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. The Company will redeem all full
and fractional shares of the Funds for cash. The price of redeemed shares is
based on the next calculation of net asset value after a redemption order is
placed. The value of shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than
the shareholder’s cost, depending in part on the net asset value of such shares
at such time.
Short-Term
Trading Policy
Each
Fund other than BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund
The
Board has determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and a Fund’s
ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are
repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market
I-2
fluctuations
— also known as “market timing.” The Funds are not designed for market timing
organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales
or exchanges. The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term
trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with
portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect
on the performance of a Fund and its returns to shareholders. For example, large
flows of cash into and out of a Fund may require the management team to allocate
a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell
securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to
achieve a Fund’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause a Fund to sell
securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage
commissions, can reduce a Fund’s performance.
A
fund’s investment in non‑U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor
may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of such fund’s
portfolio securities and the determination of the fund’s net asset value as a
result of different closing times of U.S. and non‑U.S. markets by buying or
selling fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar
risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization
companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield
securities (“junk bonds”) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual
values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity
can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. Each Fund will seek to
eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in
“Management of the Funds — Valuation of Fund Investments” below.
The
Funds discourage market timing and seek to prevent frequent purchases and sales
or exchanges of Fund shares that they determine may be detrimental to a Fund or
long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to
seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific
numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because
certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to a Fund or its
shareholders.
If
as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial
intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, a Fund believes, in its sole
discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging
in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase
or exchange order. If a Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will
not be able to execute that transaction, and such Fund will not be responsible
for any losses you therefore may suffer. For transactions placed directly with a
Fund, such Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common
ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions
placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed
part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or
in part by a Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at
financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts
typically provide a Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests
on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted
against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and
exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by a Fund. While the
Funds monitor for market timing activity, the Funds may be unable to identify
such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it
more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Funds. The
Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals,
and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the
transfer agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other
financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in
monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order
to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Funds’ shares
through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by
operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial
intermediary is determined by a Fund to be engaged in market timing or other
improper trading activity, the Distributor may terminate such financial
intermediary’s agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial
intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.
There
is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or
other trading that may be deemed abusive.
The
Funds may from time to time use other methods that they believe are appropriate
to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to the
Funds or long-term shareholders.
BlackRock
Government Money Market V.I. Fund
Market
timing is an investment technique involving frequent short-term trading of
mutual fund shares designed to exploit market movements or inefficiencies in the
way a mutual fund prices its shares. The Board has evaluated the risks of market
timing activities by BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund’s shareholders
and has determined that due to (i) the Fund’s policy of seeking to maintain
the Fund’s net asset value per share at $1.00 each day, (ii) the nature of
the Fund’s portfolio holdings, and (iii) the nature of the Fund’s
shareholders, it is unlikely that (a) market timing would be attempted by
the Fund’s shareholders or (b) any attempts to market time the Fund by
shareholders would result in a negative impact to the Fund or its shareholders.
As a result, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures to deter
short-term trading in the Fund. There can be no assurances, however, that the
Fund may not, on occasion, serve as a temporary or short-term investment vehicle
for those who seek to market time funds offered by other investment companies.
I‑3
BlackRock,
each Fund’s investment adviser, manages each Fund’s investments and its business
operations subject to the oversight of the Board of each of the Funds. While
BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able
to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management
affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain
portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
BlackRock, Inc.
BlackRock,
a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory
services for investment companies. BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”),
BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (“BRS”) and BlackRock Asset Management North Asia
Limited (“BNA”) are registered investment advisers organized in 1995, 2000 and
1998, respectively. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $9.090
trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management
as of March 31, 2023.
Each
Fund has entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with
BlackRock. Under the Management Agreement, BlackRock receives for its services
to each Fund a fee at an annual rate described below. The fee is computed daily
on a Fund‑by‑Fund basis and payable monthly.
BlackRock
60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.150 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.140 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.135 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.130 |
% |
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $250 million |
|
|
|
0.500 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $250 million but not exceeding $300 million |
|
|
|
0.450 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $300 million but not exceeding $400 million |
|
|
|
0.425 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $400 million |
|
|
|
0.400 |
% |
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
For
BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock has agreed to
voluntarily waive 0.05% of its management fee payable by the Fund. This
voluntary waiver may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.
I‑4
BlackRock
Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
BlackRock
Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
BlackRock
Equity Dividend V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $6 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $6 billion but not exceeding $8 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $8 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion but not exceeding $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
I‑5
BlackRock
Government Money Market V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.500 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $2 billion |
|
|
|
0.450 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.400 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $4 billion |
|
|
|
0.375 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $4 billion but not exceeding $7 billion |
|
|
|
0.350 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $7 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.325 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion but not exceeding $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.300 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.290 |
% |
For
BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund, BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to
waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse operating expenses to enable the
Fund to maintain a minimum daily net investment income dividend. BlackRock may
discontinue this waiver and/or reimbursement at any time without notice.
BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
BlackRock
Small Cap Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
BlackRock
International V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
BlackRock
Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.47 |
% |
I‑6
BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
BlackRock
has contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion
of each Fund’s (except BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund and
BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund) assets estimated to be attributable
to investments in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded
funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates that have a contractual management
fee, through June 30, 2024. BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive the
management fee with respect to any portion of BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation
ETF V.I. Fund’s assets estimated to be attributable to investments in other
equity and fixed-income mutual funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates that
have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2024. In addition, with
respect to each Fund (except BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund),
BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive its management fees by the amount of
investment advisory fees the Fund pays to BlackRock indirectly through its
investment in money market funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates (the
“affiliated money market fund waiver”), through June 30, 2024. The contractual
agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the
Independent Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund.
BlackRock
has agreed to cap net expenses (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends
tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are
capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(ii) a Fund’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred indirectly
by a Fund as a result of investing in other investment companies;
(iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, a Fund’s
investments; and (iv) extraordinary expenses (including litigation
expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of a Fund’s business, if any) of
each share class of certain Funds at the levels shown below and, in the case of
contractual caps, in a Fund’s fees and expenses table in the Fund Overview
section of this prospectus. Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the
preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as “Dividend Expense,
Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund
expenses.” To achieve these expense caps, BlackRock has agreed to waive and/or
reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.
With
respect to Class I Shares of each Fund, as set forth in the table below,
BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in
order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or
Expense Reimbursements. With respect to Class I Shares of certain Funds,
BlackRock has contractually agreed to reimburse fees in order to limit
operational and recordkeeping fees to the amounts noted in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Caps1 on Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 (excluding Dividend
Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) |
|
Contractual Caps1
on fees paid by Fund
for Operational and Recordkeeping
Services |
|
|
|
60/40
Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Core V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
Advantage
SMID Cap V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
Basic
Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
|
Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
Equity
Dividend V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
Global
Allocation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
Government
Money Market V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.30 |
% |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
International
Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
International
V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.86 |
% |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
|
Large
Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
Managed
Volatility V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
I‑7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Caps1 on Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 (excluding Dividend
Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) |
|
Contractual Caps1
on fees paid by Fund
for Operational and Recordkeeping
Services |
|
|
|
S&P
500 Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
Small
Cap Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 The contractual caps
for each Fund are in effect through June 30, 2024. The contractual
agreement may be terminated, with respect to each Fund, upon 90 days’
notice by a majority of the non-interested directors of the Fund or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund. |
|
2 As a percentage of
average daily net assets and based on current
fees. |
With
respect to the contractual agreements to cap net expenses described above for
BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund,
if during a Fund’s fiscal year the operating expenses of a share class, that at
any time during the prior two fiscal years received a waiver and/or
reimbursement from BlackRock, are less than the current expense limit for that
share class, the share class is required to repay BlackRock up to the lesser of
(a) the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during those prior two
fiscal years under the agreement and (b) an amount not to exceed either
(x) the current expense limit of that share class or (y) the expense
limit of the share class in effect at the time that the share class received the
applicable waiver and/or reimbursement, provided that: (i) the Fund of
which the share class is a part has more than $50 million in assets and (ii)
BlackRock or an affiliate serves as the Fund’s manager or administrator. This
repayment obligation will terminate on October 26, 2025 with respect to
BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund,
and applies only to the contractual caps on net expenses and does not apply to
the contractual management fee waivers described above or any voluntary waivers
that may be in effect from time to time.
The
amount of the contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fees and expenses
made pursuant to the contractual cap on net expenses will be reduced by the
amount of the affiliated money market fund waiver.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the aggregate management fees, net
of any applicable waivers, paid by each Fund to BlackRock as a percentage of
each Fund’s average daily net assets were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
Name |
|
Management Fee |
|
|
60/40
Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Core V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
SMID Cap V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.43 |
% |
|
|
Basic
Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
Equity
Dividend V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
Global
Allocation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
|
|
Government
Money Market V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
International
Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
International
V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
Large
Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
Managed
Volatility V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.37 |
% |
|
|
S&P
500 Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
Small
Cap Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
BlackRock
has entered into a sub‑advisory agreement with BIL, an affiliate of BlackRock,
with respect to BlackRock International V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed
Volatility V.I. Fund. Under the sub‑advisory agreement, BlackRock pays BIL a
monthly fee for services it provides for that portion of BlackRock International
V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund for which BIL acts as
sub‑adviser at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid
to BlackRock under the Management Agreement.
I‑8
BlackRock
has entered into separate sub-advisory agreements with BRS, an affiliate of
BlackRock, with respect to BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. Under the sub-advisory agreements, BlackRock pays
BRS a monthly fee for services it provides for that portion of BlackRock Global
Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund for which BRS
acts as sub-adviser at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management
fee paid to BlackRock under the Management Agreement.
BlackRock
has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with BNA, an affiliate of BlackRock,
with respect to BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. Under the sub-advisory
agreement, BlackRock pays BNA a monthly fee for services it provides for that
portion of BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund for which BIL acts as
sub-adviser at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid
to BlackRock under the Management Agreement.
A
discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement
with BlackRock with respect to each Fund and each sub-advisory agreement between
BlackRock and each sub-adviser is included in the Funds’ semi-annual shareholder
report for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2022.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not
necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the
BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based
upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to
update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for a Fund are based on numerous factors, may not
be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of a Fund.
Information
regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund (other than BlackRock Government
Money Market V.I. Fund) is set forth below. Further information regarding the
portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of
Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Funds’ SAI.
BlackRock
60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Paul
Whitehead |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
|
|
|
|
Michael
Gates, CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2019. |
|
|
|
|
Greg
Savage, CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. in
2009; Principal of BGI from 2007 to 2009; Associate of BGI from 1999 to
2007. |
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I.
Fund and BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Raffaele
Savi |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Senior
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2023; Managing Director of
BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2022; Managing Director at BGI from 2007 to
2009; Principal at BGI from 2006 to 2007. |
I‑9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Travis
Cooke, CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011, Principal of BGI from 2002 to 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Richard
Mathieson |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal at BGI from 2008 to 2009; Equity Analyst for
Exista UK from 2007 to 2008; Principal at BGI from 2005 to 2007; Associate
of BGI from 2001 to 2005. |
BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Joseph
Wolfe |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2021; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2012 to 2020; Head of Quantitative Active Research at Northern Trust from
2005 to 2012. |
|
|
|
|
Tony
DeSpirito |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy
and overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2014; Managing Principal, Portfolio
Manager and Member of the Executive Committee of Pzena Investment
Management from 2009 to 2014. |
|
|
|
|
David
Zhao |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy
and overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016; Global Equity Senior Research
Analyst and Principal at Pzena Investment Management from 2006 to
2016. |
BlackRock
Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Phil
Ruvinsky |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2013 to 2018; Sector Head and Research Analyst at Surview Capital LLC from
2010 to 2013; Various positions, including Portfolio Manager and
Investment Analyst, at UBS Global Asset Management from 2002 to
2010. |
|
|
|
|
Caroline
Bottinelli |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Director
of BlackRock, Inc. since 2020; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2016
to 2020; prior to joining BlackRock, Inc., Ms. Bottinelli was an
Equity Research Associate at J.P. Morgan. |
BlackRock
Equity Dividend V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Tony DeSpirito |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2014; Managing Principal, Portfolio
Manager and Member of the Executive Committee of Pzena Investment
Management from 2009 to 2014. |
I‑10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
David
Zhao |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016; Global Equity Senior Research
Analyst and Principal at Pzena Investment Management from 2006 to
2016. |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Rick
Rieder |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
BlackRock’s
Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income, Head of Global Allocation
Investment Team, member of the Global Executive Committee, Global
Operating Committee and Chairman of the BlackRock, Inc. firmwide
Investment Council; Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009;
President and Chief Executive Officer of R3 Capital Partners from 2008 to
2009; Managing Director at Lehman Brothers from 1994 to 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Russ
Koesterich, CFA, JD |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009. |
|
|
|
|
David
Clayton, CFA, JD |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2010 to 2011. |
BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Paul
Whitehead |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
|
|
|
|
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2006 to 2009. |
BlackRock
International V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
James Bristow,
CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2006 to 2009. |
I‑11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Gareth Williams,
CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Director
of BlackRock, Inc. since 2013; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2010
to 2012; Associate of BlackRock, Inc. from 2008 to 2009; Analyst with
BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007. |
BlackRock
Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Phil
Ruvinsky |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2013 to 2018; Sector Head and Research Analyst at Surview Capital LLC from
2010 to 2013; Various positions, including Portfolio Manager and
Investment Analyst, at UBS Global Asset Management from 2002 to
2010. |
|
|
|
|
Caroline
Bottinelli |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Director
of BlackRock, Inc. since 2020; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2016
to 2020; prior to joining BlackRock, Inc., Ms. Bottinelli was an
Equity Research Associate at J.P. Morgan. |
BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Philip
Green |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Michael
Pensky |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2021; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2018 to 2020; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2016 to 2017;
Associate of BlackRock, Inc. from 2012 to 2015. |
BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
|
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|
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Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Paul
Whitehead |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2022 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
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Jennifer
Hsui, CFA |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2016 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2006 to 2009. |
I‑12
The
investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective
directors, officers or employees, in the management of, or their interest in,
their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of
interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders.
BlackRock
and its Affiliates provide investment management services to other funds and
discretionary managed accounts that may follow investment programs similar to
that of the Funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a
broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may
engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests
or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Funds.
BlackRock or one or more Affiliates act or may act as an investor, research
provider, investment manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading
advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, trader, lender, index provider, agent
and/or principal, and have other direct and indirect interests in securities,
currencies, commodities, derivatives and other instruments in which the Funds
may directly or indirectly invest. The Funds may invest in securities of, or
engage in other transactions with, companies with which an Affiliate has
significant debt or equity investments or other interests. The Funds may also
invest in issuances (such as structured notes) by entities for which an
Affiliate provides and is compensated for cash management services relating to
the proceeds from the sale of such issuances. The Funds also may invest in
securities of, or engage in other transactions with, companies for which an
Affiliate provides or may in the future provide research coverage. An Affiliate
may have business relationships with, and purchase, or distribute or sell
services or products from or to, distributors, consultants or others who
recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or for the Funds, and may
receive compensation for such services. BlackRock or one or more Affiliates may
engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment
objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or that engage in and compete for
transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments
as the Funds. This may include transactions in securities issued by other
open-end and closed-end investment companies (which may include investment
companies that are affiliated with the Funds and BlackRock, to the extent
permitted under the Investment Company Act). The trading activities of BlackRock
and these Affiliates are carried out without reference to positions held
directly or indirectly by the Funds and may result in BlackRock or an Affiliate
having positions in certain securities that are senior or junior to, or have
interests different from or adverse to, the securities that are owned by the
Funds.
Neither
BlackRock nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Funds. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
a Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate
and of other accounts managed by BlackRock or an Affiliate, and it is possible
that a Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates
and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
In
addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which
BlackRock or an Affiliate or their directors, officers or employees or other
clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by
clients advised or managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates may adversely impact
the Funds. Transactions by one or more clients or BlackRock or its Affiliates or
their directors, officers or employees, may have the effect of diluting or
otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the
Funds. The Funds’ activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions
applicable to BlackRock or one or more Affiliates and/or their internal policies
designed to comply with such restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Company, on behalf of
each Fund, has retained BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, an Affiliate of
BlackRock, to serve as the securities lending agent for the Funds to the extent
that the Funds participate in the securities lending program. For these
services, the securities lending agent will receive a fee from the Funds,
including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds’ investment of the cash
received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more
Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Funds may lend their portfolio
securities under the securities lending program.
The
activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and their respective directors,
officers or employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could
disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies
and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See
the SAI for further information.
Each
Fund other than Government Money Market V.I. Fund
When
an Insurance Company purchases shares, the Insurance Company pays the net asset
value. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset
value. Each Fund calculates its net asset value of each class of its shares each
day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, generally as of the close of
regular trading hours on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The
NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The net asset value used in
determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or
redemption order is
I‑13
received.
Each business day, the Funds’ net asset values are transmitted electronically to
the Insurance Companies that use the Funds as underlying investment options for
Contracts.
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Funds are
determined pursuant to BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. BlackRock
has been designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Funds
pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act. Equity securities and
other instruments for which market quotations are readily available are valued
at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported closing
price or, if a reported closing price is not available, the last traded price on
the exchange or market on which the security or instrument is primarily traded
at the time of valuation. The Funds value fixed-income portfolio securities and
non‑exchange traded derivatives using last available bid prices or current
market quotations provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices)
supplied by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services, each
in accordance with BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing
services may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs
and assumptions to derive values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income
securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but
the Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd
lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Short-term debt
securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued on the
basis of amortized cost.
Foreign
currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of business on
the NYSE. Foreign securities owned by the Funds may trade on weekends or other
days when a Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds’ net asset
value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem a
Fund’s shares. Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. Government
securities, money market instruments and certain fixed‑income securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business
on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value
of a Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be
unreliable, BlackRock will fair value a Fund’s investments in accordance with
its policies and procedures. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is
not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability
does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes
a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the
security or other asset or other liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal
securities, certain small cap and emerging growth companies and certain non‑U.S.
securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent
market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if
BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of
pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will
cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets
or liabilities held by the Fund. For instance, significant events may occur
between the foreign market close and the close of business on the NYSE that may
not be reflected in the computation of the Funds’ net assets. If such event
occurs, those instruments may be fair valued. Similarly, foreign securities
whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading
day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.
For
certain foreign securities, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic
fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model
after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value
pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign securities
following the close of the local markets to the price that might have prevailed
as of a Fund’s pricing time.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair
value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which
those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair
values were used in determining a Fund’s net asset value.
A
Fund may accept orders from certain authorized financial intermediaries or their
designees. A Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the
financial intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset
value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a
purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be
canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
Government
Money Market V.I. Fund
When
an Insurance Company purchases shares, the Insurance Company pays the net asset
value (normally $1.00 per share). This is the offering price. Shares are also
redeemed at their net asset value.
The
Fund calculates the net asset value (generally by using market quotations) each
day the NYSE is open, as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices
at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated
after your purchase or redemption order becomes effective. Share purchase orders
are effective on the date Federal Funds become available to the Fund.
The
amortized cost method is used in calculating net asset value, meaning that the
calculation is based on a valuation of the assets held by the Fund at cost, with
an adjustment for any discount or premium on a security at the time of purchase.
I‑14
Foreign
currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of business on
the NYSE. Foreign securities owned by the Funds may trade on weekends or other
days when a Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds’ net asset
value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem a
Fund’s shares. Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. Government
securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business
on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value
of a Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.
The
Fund may accept orders from certain authorized financial intermediaries or their
designees. The Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the
financial intermediary or designee, and the order will receive the net asset
value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a
purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be
canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
BlackRock
Government Money Market V.I. Fund declares dividends daily and reinvests
dividends monthly in additional full and fractional shares of the respective
Fund. Each of BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I.
Fund, BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Equity Dividend V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund, BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund,
BlackRock International V.I. Fund, BlackRock Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund, BlackRock S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund declares and reinvests dividends at
least annually in additional shares of the respective Fund.
Each
Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Internal Revenue Code”). In order to qualify to be taxable as a regulated
investment company, each Fund must meet certain income and asset diversification
tests and distribution requirements. As regulated investment companies, the
Funds will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their net investment
income and net capital gains that they distribute to their shareholders.
In
addition, in order for the Contract holders to be eligible for U.S. federal
income tax deferral, each separate account of the Insurance Companies (referred
to as “segregated asset accounts” for U.S. federal income tax purposes) must
comply with certain asset diversification requirements and investor control
prohibitions.
Diversification Requirements
Specifically,
each segregated asset account is required to comply with the diversification
requirements of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder relating to the tax‑deferred status of segregated asset
accounts. If a segregated asset account fails these requirements, (i) the
Contract would not be treated as an annuity or life insurance contract under the
Internal Revenue Code and (ii) the holders of such Contract would be required to
include as ordinary income the “income on the contract” for each taxable year.
Generally, the “income of the contract” is the excess of (i) the sum of the
increase in the net surrender value of the Contract during the taxable year and
the cost of the life insurance protection provided under the Contract during the
year, over (ii) the premiums paid under the Contract during the taxable year.
Contract holders could also be taxable in future years even if the segregated
asset account subsequently complied with the diversification tests.
To
satisfy these diversification requirements, as of the end of each calendar
quarter or within 30 days thereafter, each segregated asset account must meet
one of two tests. Either (i) the segregated asset account must have no more
than 55% of its total assets represented by any one investment, no more than 70%
by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more
than 90% by any four investments or (ii) the segregated asset account must
both (a) meet all the tax diversification requirements under
Section 851(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (which are applicable to all
regulated investment companies) and (b) have no more than 55% of the value
of its total assets be attributable to cash, cash items (including receivables),
Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies. For
purposes of the first test, all securities of the same issuer are considered a
single investment, but in the case of Government securities, each Government
agency or instrumentality is considered to be a separate issuer. An alternative
diversification test may be available under certain circumstances.
Section 817(h)
of the Internal Revenue Code provides a look-through rule for purposes of
testing the diversification of a segregated asset account that invests in a
regulated investment company such as a Fund. If the look-through rule applies, a
beneficial interest in a regulated investment company shall not be treated as a
single investment of a segregated asset account; instead, a pro rata portion of
each asset of the regulated investment company shall be treated as an asset of
the segregated asset account.
Investor Control Prohibitions
For
a Contract to qualify for U.S. federal income tax deferral, it must avoid the
prohibition on investor control so that assets in the segregated asset accounts
supporting the Contract are considered to be owned for U.S. federal income tax
I‑15
purposes
by the Insurance Company and not by the Contract holder. Accordingly, a Contract
holder should not have an impermissible level of control over a segregated asset
account’s or a Fund’s investment in any particular asset. If the Contract holder
were considered the owner of the Fund shares for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, income and gain earned from such Fund shares for the current and prior
taxable years would be taxable currently to the Contract holders.
Each
Fund intends (1) to comply with the requirements necessary to allow a
segregated asset account that invests in the Fund to look-through to the Fund’s
investments for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification requirements,
(2) to comply with the asset diversification requirements necessary to
prevent the Contract holders from losing their special tax treatment because of
investments in the Fund, and (3) to comply with the requirements necessary
to prevent the Contract holders from having an impermissible level of control
over the Fund’s assets.
Tax Treatment to Insurance Companies
Dividends
paid by a Fund may be included in an Insurance Company’s gross income. The tax
treatment of these dividends depends on the Insurance Company’s tax status. A
description of an Insurance Company’s tax status is contained in the prospectus
for the Contract.
Dividends
and interest received by a Fund and capital gains recognized by a Fund may give
rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. As a shareholder in a Fund, an Insurance Company may be
able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund if
certain requirements are met.
This
section summarizes some of the consequences under current federal tax law of an
investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for individualized tax advice.
Consult your tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment
in a Fund under all applicable tax laws.
I‑16
Please
contact your Insurance Company for a copy of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual
reports.
Anti-Money
Laundering Requirements
The
Funds are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is
intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money
laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements
under the Patriot Act, the Funds are required to obtain sufficient information
from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the
true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the
identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial intermediaries.
Such information may be verified using third-party sources. This information
will be used only for compliance with the Patriot Act or other applicable laws,
regulations and rules in connection with money laundering, terrorism or economic
sanctions.
The
Funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not
submitted information sufficient to allow the Funds to verify their identity.
The Funds also reserve the right to redeem any amounts in the Funds from persons
whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds’ policy
to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted
with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit
activities.
BlackRock
Privacy Principles
BlackRock
is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors
and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their
non‑public personal information. The following information is provided to help
you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that
information and why in certain cases we share such information with select
parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or
regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different
privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will
comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock
obtains or verifies personal non‑public information from and about you from
different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from
you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or
other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our
affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer
reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.
BlackRock
does not sell or disclose to non‑affiliated third parties any non‑public
personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is
necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These
non‑affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and
security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We
may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide
you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of
interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non‑public personal
information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate
business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non‑public personal
information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage
and disposal of such information.
If
you would like further information about the Funds, including how the Funds
invest, please see the SAI.
For
a discussion of the Funds’ policies and procedures regarding the selective
disclosure of their portfolio holdings, please see the SAI.
I‑17
This glossary contains an explanation of some of the
common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the
Funds, please see the SAI.
60% MSCI All Country
World Index/40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index — a customized
weighted index comprised of 60% MSCI All Country World Index and 40% Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
Acquired Fund Fees
and Expenses — a Fund’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses
incurred indirectly by a Fund as a result of investing in other investment
companies.
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating a Fund.
Bloomberg U.S.
Aggregate Bond Index — a broad-based flagship benchmark that
measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond
market. The index includes U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate
securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate pass-throughs),
asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities (agency and
non-agency).
Contract — the Funds offer their shares
only to participating insurance companies. These insurance companies write
variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts that allow the
contract owner to choose a Fund as an investment option. The contract owner does
not become a Fund shareholder.
Distribution
Fees — fees used to support a Fund’s marketing and distribution
efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial
intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
FTSE Non‑U.S. Dollar
World Government Bond Index — an unmanaged, market
capitalization-weighted index that tracks over 20 government bond indexes,
excluding the United States.
FTSE WGBI (hedged
into USD) — measures the performance of fixed-rate, local
currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The index is a widely used benchmark
that currently includes sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a
variety of currencies.
FTSE World
Index — a market cap weighted index representing the performance
of the large- and mid‑cap stocks from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series and
covers 90‑95% of the investable market capitalization.
FTSE World (ex U.S.)
Index — comprises large- and mid‑cap stocks providing coverage of
developed and emerging markets excluding the United States. The index is derived
from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series (GEIS), which covers 98% of the world’s
investable market capitalization.
ICE BofA 3‑Month U.S.
Treasury Bill Index — an unmanaged index that tracks 3‑month U.S.
Treasury securities.
ICE BofA Current
5‑Year U.S. Treasury Index — an unmanaged index designed to track
the total return of the current coupon five-year U.S. Treasury bond.
Management
Fee — a fee paid to BlackRock for managing a Fund.
MSCI All Country
World Index — an index that captures large- and mid-cap
representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets countries.
With 2,885 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global
investable equity opportunity set.
MSCI All Country
World ex‑USA Index — a free float-adjusted market capitalization
index that captures large- and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 developed
markets countries (excluding the United States) and 24 emerging markets
countries. With 2,261 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the
global equity opportunity set outside the United States.
MSCI EAFE Index
(Europe, Australia, Far East) — an equity index which captures
large- and mid-cap representation across 21 developed markets countries around
the world, excluding the United States and Canada. With 796 constituents, the
index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization
in each country.
MSCI EAFE Free Index
(Europe, Australia, Far East) — a free-float adjusted,
market-capitalization weighted index designed to measure equity performance of
developed markets, excluding the United States and Canada. The MSCI EAFE Free
Index has a different history than the MSCI EAFE Index in that it historically
included adjusted free float calculations to capture investment restrictions
once imposed on foreign investors in certain countries.
Other
Expenses — include accounting, transfer agency, custody,
professional fees and registration fees.
Reference
Benchmark — an unmanaged weighted index comprised as follows: 36%
of the S&P 500®
Index; 24% FTSE World (ex U.S.) Index; 24% ICE BofA Current 5‑Year U.S. Treasury
Index; and 16% FTSE Non‑U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index.
I‑18
Russell
1000® Index —
an index that measures the performance of the large cap segment of the U.S.
equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and includes
approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their
market capitalization and current index membership. The index represents
approximately 93% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000® Index.
Russell
1000® Growth
Index — an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the
large cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe and consists of those
Russell 1000® securities
with higher price‑to‑book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Russell
1000® Value
Index — an unmanaged index that is a subset of the Russell
1000® Index that consists
of those Russell 1000®
securities with lower price‑to‑book ratios and lower expected growth values.
Russell
2000® Index —
an unmanaged index that is a subset of the Russell 3000®Index representing
approximately 7% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes
approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership.
Russell
2500TM Index — an index that
measures the performance of the small to mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity
universe, commonly referred to as “smid” cap. The Russell 2500TM Index is a subset of
the Russell 3000® Index. It includes
approximately 2500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership.
Russell
3000® Index —
an index that measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies
representing approximately 96% of the investable U.S. equity market.
S&P
500® Index —
an unmanaged index that covers 500 leading companies and captures approximately
80% coverage of available market capitalization.
Service
Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other
financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.
Shareholder
Fees — fees paid directly by a shareholder, including sales
charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of a Fund.
I‑19
THE
FUNDS
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc.
100
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
Written Correspondence:
P.O.
Box 534429
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15253-4429
Overnight Mail:
Attention:
534429
500
Ross Street 154-0520
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15262
(800)
537-4942
MANAGER
BlackRock
Advisors, LLC
100
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
SUB‑ADVISERS
BlackRock
International Limited1
Exchange
Place One
1
Semple Street
Edinburgh,
EH3 8BL, United Kingdom
BlackRock
Asset Management North Asia Limited2
16/F,
2 Queen’s Road
Cheung
Kong Center
Hong
Kong
BlackRock
(Singapore) Limited3
20
Anson Road #18-01
079912
Singapore
TRANSFER
AGENT
BNY
Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte
& Touche LLP
200
Berkeley Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02116
ACCOUNTING
SERVICES PROVIDER
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
383
Madison Avenue, Floor 11
New
York, New York 10179
DISTRIBUTOR
BlackRock
Investments, LLC
50
Hudson Yards
New
York, New York 10001
CUSTODIANS
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.4
383
Madison Avenue, Floor 11
New York, New
York 10179
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.5
40
Water Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02109
COUNSEL
Sidley
Austin LLP
787
Seventh Avenue
New
York, New York 10019
1 |
For
BlackRock International V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I.
Fund. |
2 |
For
BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. |
3 |
For
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed Volatility
V.I. Fund. |
4 |
For
BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large
Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Equity Dividend V.I.
Fund, BlackRock Government Money Market V.I. Fund, BlackRock International
Index V.I. Fund, BlackRock Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund, BlackRock S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund and
BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund. |
5 |
For
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock International V.I.
Fund. |
Other
Important Information
Account
Information
The Insurance Companies
Shares
of BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap
Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value
V.I. Fund, BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock S&P 500 Index
V.I. Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) are sold to separate
accounts of insurance companies (the “Insurance Companies”) either directly or
indirectly (through other variable insurance funds) to fund certain variable
life insurance contracts and/or variable annuities (the “Contracts”) issued by
the Insurance Companies.
Shares
of the Funds are owned by the Insurance Companies, not Contract owners. A
Contract owner has no direct interest in the shares of a Fund, but only in the
Contract. A Contract is described in the prospectus for that Contract. That
prospectus describes the relationship between changes in the value of shares of
a Fund, and the benefits provided under a Contract. The prospectus for a
Contract also describes various fees payable to the Insurance Company and
charges to the separate account made by the Insurance Company with respect to
the Contract. While this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information
(the “SAI”) are intended for use by Contract owners, because shares of the Funds
will be sold only to the Insurance Companies for the separate accounts, the
terms “you,” “your,” “shareholder” and “shareholders” in this prospectus may
refer to the Insurance Companies.
More
than one Insurance Company may invest in each Fund. It is possible that a
difference may arise among the interests of Insurance Companies that invest in a
Fund or the holders of different types of Contracts — for example, if applicable
state insurance law or Contract owner instructions prevent an Insurance Company
from continuing to invest in a Fund following a change in the Fund’s investment
policies, or if different tax laws apply to variable life insurance contracts
and variable annuities. The Funds and the Insurance Companies will attempt to
monitor events to prevent such differences from arising. If a conflict between
Insurance Companies occurs, or between life insurance policies and annuity
contracts, however, a Fund may be required to take actions that are adverse to
the interests of a particular Insurance Company and its Contract owners, or to
the interests of holders of a particular type of Contract.
How to Buy and Sell Shares
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc. (the “Company”) is offering through this prospectus
Class II Shares in certain Funds to the Insurance Companies. The price of
shares purchased by the Insurance Companies is based on the next calculation of
the per share net asset value of a Fund after an order is placed. The Company
may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any
time. The Company will redeem all full and fractional shares of the Funds for
cash. The price of redeemed shares is based on the next calculation of net asset
value after a redemption order is placed. The value of shares at the time of
redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost, depending in part on
the net asset value of such shares at such time.
Short-Term
Trading Policy
The
Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that the interests of
long-term shareholders and a Fund’s ability to manage its investments may be
adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in
response to short-term market fluctuations — also known as “market timing.” The
Funds are not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using
programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege
is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale
or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses
and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of a Fund and its
returns to shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of a Fund
may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to
cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining
such assets in securities selected to achieve a Fund’s investment objective.
Frequent trading may cause a Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices,
and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce a Fund’s
performance.
A
fund’s investment in non‑U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor
may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of such fund’s
portfolio securities and the determination of the fund’s net asset value as a
result of different closing times of U.S. and non‑U.S. markets by buying or
selling fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar
risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization
companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield
securities (“junk bonds”) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual
values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity
can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. Each Fund will seek to
eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in
“Management of the Funds — Valuation of Fund Investments” below.
II-2
The
Funds discourage market timing and seek to prevent frequent purchases and sales
or exchanges of Fund shares that they determine may be detrimental to a Fund or
long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to
seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific
numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because
certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to a Fund or its
shareholders.
If
as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial
intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, a Fund believes, in its sole
discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging
in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase
or exchange order. If a Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will
not be able to execute that transaction, and such Fund will not be responsible
for any losses you therefore may suffer. For transactions placed directly with a
Fund, such Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common
ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions
placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed
part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or
in part by a Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at
financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts
typically provide a Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests
on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted
against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and
exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by a Fund. While the
Funds monitor for market timing activity, the Funds may be unable to identify
such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it
more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Funds. BlackRock
Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”) has entered into agreements with respect to
financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain
omnibus accounts with the transfer agent pursuant to which such financial
professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the
Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their
customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the
Funds’ shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be
limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a
financial intermediary is determined by a Fund to be engaged in market timing or
other improper trading activity, the Distributor may terminate such financial
intermediary’s agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial
intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.
There
is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or
other trading that may be deemed abusive.
The
Funds may from time to time use other methods that they believe are appropriate
to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to the
Funds or long-term shareholders.
Rule 12b‑1 Fees for Class II Shares
The
Company has adopted a plan under Rule 12b‑1 of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), as amended (the “Plan”), that allows a Fund
to pay distribution fees to each of the participating Insurance Companies or
broker-dealer affiliates thereof (“Insurance Company Affiliates”) for the sale
and distribution of its Class II Shares. Because these fees are paid out of
a Fund’s assets on an on‑going basis, over time these fees will increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales
charges. Class II shareholders have no other purchase option. The amount of
the distribution fee payable under the plan equals 0.15% of the average daily
net asset value of the Class II Shares of a Fund held by the participating
Insurance Company.
The
distribution fee may be used to pay the participating Insurance Companies or
Insurance Company Affiliates for distribution-related and/or shareholder
services provided in connection with the sale of Class II Shares. The
distribution fee may also be used to pay Insurance Companies, Insurance Company
Affiliates and other financial intermediaries (“Service Organizations”) for
sales support services and related expenses.
In
addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution fees that a Fund may pay to a
Service Organization pursuant to a Plan and fees a Fund pays to its transfer
agent, if approved by the Board, BlackRock, on behalf of the Funds, may enter
into non‑Plan agreements with a Service Organization pursuant to which a Fund
will pay a Service Organization for administrative, networking, recordkeeping,
subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These non‑Plan payments are based
on a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by
a Service Organization. The aggregate amount of these payments may be
substantial.
From
time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate
affiliated and unaffiliated Service Organizations for the sale and distribution
of shares of the Funds. These payments would be in addition to the Fund payments
described above, if approved by the Board, and may be a fixed dollar amount, may
be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Service
Organization, may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or
held by, customers of the Service Organization or may be calculated on another
basis. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and
their affiliates may be substantial and, in some circumstances, these revenue
sharing payments may create an incentive for a Service Organization, its
employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the Funds to you.
Please contact your Service Organization for details about payments it may
receive from the Funds or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates.
For more information, see the SAI.
II-3
Management
of the Funds
BlackRock
BlackRock,
each Fund’s investment adviser, manages each Fund’s investments and its business
operations subject to the oversight of the Board of each of the Funds. While
BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able
to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management
affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain
portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
BlackRock, Inc.
BlackRock,
a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory
services for investment companies. BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (the
“Sub-Adviser”) is a registered investment adviser organized in 2000. BlackRock
and its affiliates had approximately $9.090 trillion in investment company and
other portfolio assets under management as of March 31, 2023.
Each
Fund has entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with
BlackRock. Under the Management Agreement, BlackRock receives for its services
to each Fund a fee at an annual rate described below. The fee is computed daily
on a Fund‑by‑Fund basis and payable monthly.
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $250 million |
|
|
|
0.500 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $250 million but not exceeding $300 million |
|
|
|
0.450 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $300 million but not exceeding $400 million |
|
|
|
0.425 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $400 million |
|
|
|
0.400 |
% |
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
For
BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock has agreed to
voluntarily waive 0.05% of its management fee payable by the Fund. This
voluntary waiver may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.
BlackRock
Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
II-4
BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $6 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $6 billion but not exceeding $8 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $8 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion but not exceeding $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of Management Fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
BlackRock
has contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion
of each Fund’s assets estimated to be attributable to investments in other
equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by
BlackRock or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee. The
contractual waiver is in effect through June 30, 2024 for each Fund. In
addition, with respect to each Fund, BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive
its management fees by the amount of investment advisory fees the Fund pays to
BlackRock indirectly through its investment in money market funds managed by
BlackRock or its affiliates (the “affiliated money market fund waiver”), through
June 30, 2024. The contractual agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice
by a majority of the Independent Directors or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
BlackRock
has agreed to cap net expenses (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends
tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are
capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(ii) a Fund’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred indirectly
by a Fund as a result of investing in other investment companies;
(iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, a Fund’s
investments; and (iv) extraordinary expenses (including litigation
expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of a Fund’s business, if any) of
each share class of certain Funds at the levels shown below and, in the case of
contractual caps, in a Fund’s fees and expenses table in the Fund Overview
section of this prospectus. Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the
preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as “Dividend Expense,
Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund
expenses.” To achieve these expense caps, BlackRock has agreed to waive and/or
reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.
With
respect to Class II Shares of each Fund, as set forth in the table below,
BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in
order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or
Expense Reimbursements. With respect to Class II Shares of certain Funds,
BlackRock has contractually agreed to reimburse fees in order to limit
operational and recordkeeping fees to the amounts noted in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Caps1 on Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses2 (excluding Dividend Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
and certain other Fund expenses) |
|
Contractual Caps1 on fees paid
by Fund for Operational and Recordkeeping Services |
|
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Core V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Caps1 on Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses2 (excluding Dividend Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
and certain other Fund expenses) |
|
Contractual Caps1 on fees paid
by Fund for Operational and Recordkeeping Services |
|
|
|
Advantage
SMID Cap V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.70 |
% |
|
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
|
|
Basic
Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
|
Global
Allocation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
S&P
500 Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.30 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 The contractual caps
for each Fund are in effect through June 30, 2024. The contractual
agreement may be terminated, with respect to each Fund, upon 90 days’
notice by a majority of the non‑interested directors of the Fund or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
2 As a percentage of
average daily net assets and based on current
fees. |
The
amount of the contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fees and expenses
made pursuant to the contractual cap on net expenses will be reduced by the
amount of the affiliated money market fund waiver.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the aggregate management fees, net
of any applicable waivers, paid by each Fund to BlackRock as a percentage of
each Fund’s average daily net assets were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
Name |
|
Management Fee |
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Core V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
SMID Cap V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.43 |
% |
|
|
Basic
Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
Global
Allocation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
|
|
S&P
500 Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
BlackRock
has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with the Sub-Adviser, an affiliate of
BlackRock, with respect to BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund. Under the
sub-advisory agreement, BlackRock pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee for
services it provides for that portion of BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund
for which the Sub-Adviser acts as sub-adviser at an annual rate equal to a
percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the Management
Agreement.
A
discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement
with BlackRock with respect to each Fund and the sub-advisory agreement between
BlackRock and the Sub-Adviser is included in the Funds’ semi-annual shareholder
report for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2022.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not
necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the
BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based
upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to
update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for a Fund are based on numerous factors, may not
be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of a Fund.
Portfolio Manager Information
Information
regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further
information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed,
compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is
available in the Funds’ SAI.
II-6
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I.
Fund and BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Raffaele
Savi |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Senior
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2023; Managing Director of
BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2022; Managing Director at Barclays Global
Investors (“BGI”) from 2007 to 2009; Principal at BGI from 2006 to
2007. |
|
|
|
|
Travis
Cooke, CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011, Principal of BGI from 2002 to 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Richard
Mathieson |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal at BGI from 2008 to 2009; Equity Analyst for
Exista UK from 2007 to 2008; Principal at BGI from 2005 to 2007; Associate
of BGI from 2001 to 2005. |
BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Joseph
Wolfe |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2021; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2012 to 2020; Head of Quantitative Active Research at Northern Trust from
2005 to 2012. |
|
|
|
|
Tony
DeSpirito |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy
and overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2014; Managing Principal, Portfolio
Manager and Member of the Executive Committee of Pzena Investment
Management from 2009 to 2014. |
|
|
|
|
David
Zhao |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy
and overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016; Global Equity Senior Research
Analyst and Principal at Pzena Investment Management from 2006 to
2016. |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Rick
Rieder |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
BlackRock’s
Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income, Head of Global Allocation
Investment Team, member of the Global Executive Committee, Global
Operating Committee and Chairman of the BlackRock, Inc. firmwide
Investment Council; Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009;
President and Chief Executive Officer of R3 Capital Partners from 2008 to
2009; Managing Director at Lehman Brothers from 1994 to
2008. |
II-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Russ
Koesterich, CFA, JD |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009. |
|
|
|
|
David
Clayton, CFA, JD |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2010 to 2011. |
BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Primary Role |
|
Since |
|
|
Title and Recent Biography |
|
|
|
|
Paul
Whitehead |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each
Fund’s portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment
strategy and overseeing the management of the Funds. |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
|
|
|
|
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA |
|
Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2006 to 2009. |
Conflicts of Interest
The
investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective
directors, officers or employees, in the management of, or their interest in,
their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of
interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders.
BlackRock
and its Affiliates provide investment management services to other funds and
discretionary managed accounts that may follow investment programs similar to
that of the Funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a
broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may
engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests
or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Funds.
BlackRock or one or more Affiliates act or may act as an investor, research
provider, investment manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading
advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, trader, lender, index provider, agent
and/or principal, and have other direct and indirect interests in securities,
currencies, commodities, derivatives and other instruments in which the Funds
may directly or indirectly invest. The Funds may invest in securities of, or
engage in other transactions with, companies with which an Affiliate has
significant debt or equity investments or other interests. The Funds may also
invest in issuances (such as structured notes) by entities for which an
Affiliate provides and is compensated for cash management services relating to
the proceeds from the sale of such issuances. The Funds also may invest in
securities of, or engage in other transactions with, companies for which an
Affiliate provides or may in the future provide research coverage. An Affiliate
may have business relationships with, and purchase, or distribute or sell
services or products from or to, distributors, consultants or others who
recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or for the Funds, and may
receive compensation for such services. BlackRock or one or more Affiliates may
engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment
objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or that engage in and compete for
transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments
as the Funds. This may include transactions in securities issued by other
open-end and closed-end investment companies (which may include investment
companies that are affiliated with the Funds and BlackRock, to the extent
permitted under the Investment Company Act). The trading activities of BlackRock
and these Affiliates are carried out without reference to positions held
directly or indirectly by the Funds and may result in BlackRock or an Affiliate
having positions in certain securities that are senior or junior to, or have
interests different from or adverse to, the securities that are owned by the
Funds.
Neither
BlackRock nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Funds. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
a
II-8
Fund’s
investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate and of
other accounts managed by BlackRock or an Affiliate, and it is possible that a
Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates and
other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
In
addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which
BlackRock or an Affiliate or their directors, officers or employees or other
clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by
clients advised or managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates may adversely impact
the Funds. Transactions by one or more clients or BlackRock or its Affiliates or
their directors, officers or employees, may have the effect of diluting or
otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the
Funds. The Funds’ activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions
applicable to BlackRock or one or more Affiliates and/or their internal policies
designed to comply with such restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Company, on behalf of
each Fund, has retained BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, an Affiliate of
BlackRock, to serve as the securities lending agent for the Funds to the extent
that the Funds participate in the securities lending program. For these
services, the securities lending agent will receive a fee from the Funds,
including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds’ investment of the cash
received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more
Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Funds may lend their portfolio
securities under the securities lending program.
The
activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and their respective directors,
officers or employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could
disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies
and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See
the SAI for further information.
Valuation of Fund Investments
When
an Insurance Company purchases shares, the Insurance Company pays the net asset
value. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset
value. Each Fund calculates its net asset value of each class of its shares each
day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open generally as of the close of
regular trading hours on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The
NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The net asset value used in
determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or
redemption order is received. Each business day, the Funds’ net asset values are
transmitted electronically to the Insurance Companies that use the Funds as
underlying investment options for Contracts.
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Funds are
determined pursuant to BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. BlackRock
has been designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Funds
pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act. Equity securities and
other instruments for which market quotations are readily available are valued
at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported closing
price or, if a reported closing price is not available, the last traded price on
the exchange or market on which the security or instrument is primarily traded
at the time of valuation. The Funds value fixed-income portfolio securities and
non‑exchange traded derivatives using last available bid prices or current
market quotations provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices)
supplied by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services, each
in accordance with BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing
services may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs
and assumptions to derive values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income
securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but
the Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd
lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Short-term debt
securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued on the
basis of amortized cost.
Foreign
currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of business on
the NYSE. Foreign securities owned by the Funds may trade on weekends or other
days when a Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds’ net asset
value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem a
Fund’s shares. Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. Government
securities, money market instruments and certain fixed‑income securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business
on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value
of a Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be
unreliable, BlackRock will fair value a Fund’s investments in accordance with
its policies and procedures. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is
not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability
does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes
a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the
security or other asset or other liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal
securities, certain small cap and emerging growth companies and certain non‑U.S.
securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent
market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if
BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of
pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will
cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets
or liabilities held by the Fund. For instance, significant events may occur
between the foreign market close and the close of business on the NYSE that may
not be reflected in the computation of the Funds’ net assets. If such event
occurs, those instruments may be fair
II-9
valued.
Similarly, foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that
occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities
markets may be fair valued.
For
certain foreign securities, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic
fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model
after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value
pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign securities
following the close of the local markets to the price that might have prevailed
as of a Fund’s pricing time.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair
value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which
those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair
values were used in determining a Fund’s net asset value.
A
Fund may accept orders from certain authorized financial intermediaries or their
designees. A Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the
financial intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset
value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a
purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be
canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
Dividends and Taxes
Each
of BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap
Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value
V.I. Fund, BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock S&P 500 Index
V.I. Fund declares and reinvests dividends at least annually in additional
shares of the respective Fund.
Each
Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Internal Revenue Code”). In order to qualify to be taxable as a regulated
investment company, each Fund must meet certain income and asset diversification
tests and distribution requirements. As regulated investment companies, the
Funds will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their net investment
income and net capital gains that they distribute to their shareholders.
In
addition, in order for the Contract holders to be eligible for U.S. federal
income tax deferral, each separate account of the Insurance Companies (referred
to as “segregated asset accounts” for U.S. federal income tax purposes) must
comply with certain asset diversification requirements and investor control
prohibitions.
Diversification Requirements
Specifically,
each segregated asset account is required to comply with the diversification
requirements of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder relating to the tax-deferred status of segregated asset
accounts. If a segregated asset account fails these requirements, (i) the
Contract would not be treated as an annuity or life insurance contract under the
Internal Revenue Code and (ii) the holders of such Contract would be required to
include as ordinary income the “income on the contract” for each taxable year.
Generally, the “income of the contract” is the excess of (i) the sum of the
increase in the net surrender value of the Contract during the taxable year and
the cost of the life insurance protection provided under the Contract during the
year, over (ii) the premiums paid under the Contract during the taxable year.
Contract holders could also be taxable in future years even if the segregated
asset account subsequently complied with the diversification tests.
To
satisfy these diversification requirements, as of the end of each calendar
quarter or within 30 days thereafter, each segregated asset account must meet
one of two tests. Either (i) the segregated asset account must have no more than
55% of its total assets represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by
any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than
90% by any four investments or (ii) the segregated asset account must both (a)
meet all the tax diversification requirements under Section 851(b)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code (which are applicable to all regulated investment
companies) and (b) have no more than 55% of the value of its total assets be
attributable to cash, cash items (including receivables), Government securities
or securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of the first
test, all securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, but
in the case of Government securities, each Government agency or instrumentality
is considered to be a separate issuer. An alternative diversification test may
be available under certain circumstances.
Section
817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code provides a look-through rule for purposes of
testing the diversification of a segregated asset account that invests in a
regulated investment company such as a Fund. If the look-through rule applies, a
beneficial interest in a regulated investment company shall not be treated as a
single investment of a segregated asset account; instead, a pro rata portion of
each asset of the regulated investment company shall be treated as an asset of
the segregated asset account.
Investor Control Prohibitions
For
a Contract to qualify for U.S. federal income tax deferral, it must avoid the
prohibition on investor control so that assets in the segregated asset accounts
supporting the Contract are considered to be owned for U.S. federal income tax
purposes by the Insurance Company and not by the Contract holder. Accordingly, a
Contract holder should not have
II-10
an
impermissible level of control over a segregated asset account’s or a Fund’s
investment in any particular asset. If the Contract holder were considered the
owner of the Fund shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income and gain
earned from such Fund shares for the current and prior taxable years would be
taxable currently to the Contract holders.
Each
Fund intends (1) to comply with the requirements necessary to allow a segregated
asset account that invests in the Fund to look-through to the Fund’s investments
for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification requirements, (2) to comply
with the asset diversification requirements necessary to prevent the Contract
holders from losing their special tax treatment because of investments in the
Fund, and (3) to comply with the requirements necessary to prevent the Contract
holders from having an impermissible level of control over the Fund’s assets.
Tax Treatment to Insurance Companies
Dividends
paid by a Fund may be included in an Insurance Company’s gross income. The tax
treatment of these dividends depends on the Insurance Company’s tax status. A
description of an Insurance Company’s tax status is contained in the prospectus
for the Contract.
Dividends
and interest received by a Fund and capital gains recognized by a Fund may give
rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. As a shareholder in a Fund, an Insurance Company may be
able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund if
certain requirements are met.
This
section summarizes some of the consequences under current federal tax law of an
investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for individualized tax advice.
Consult your tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment
in a Fund under all applicable tax laws.
II-11
General
Information
Shareholder Documents
Please
contact your Insurance Company for a copy of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual
reports.
Certain Fund Policies
Anti-Money
Laundering Requirements
The
Funds are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is
intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money
laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements
under the Patriot Act, the Funds are required to obtain sufficient information
from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the
true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the
identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial intermediaries.
Such information may be verified using third-party sources. This information
will be used only for compliance with the Patriot Act or other applicable laws,
regulations and rules in connection with money laundering, terrorism or economic
sanctions.
The
Funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not
submitted information sufficient to allow the Funds to verify their identity.
The Funds also reserve the right to redeem any amounts in the Funds from persons
whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds’ policy
to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted
with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit
activities.
BlackRock
Privacy Principles
BlackRock
is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors
and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their
non‑public personal information. The following information is provided to help
you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that
information and why in certain cases we share such information with select
parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or
regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different
privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will
comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock
obtains or verifies personal non‑public information from and about you from
different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from
you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or
other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our
affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer
reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.
BlackRock
does not sell or disclose to non‑affiliated third parties any non‑public
personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is
necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These
non‑affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and
security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We
may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide
you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of
interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non‑public personal
information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate
business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non‑public personal
information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage
and disposal of such information.
Statement of Additional Information
If
you would like further information about the Funds, including how the Funds
invest, please see the SAI.
For
a discussion of the Funds’ policies and procedures regarding the selective
disclosure of their portfolio holdings, please see the SAI.
II-12
Glossary
This
glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this
prospectus. For additional information about the Funds, please see the SAI.
Acquired Fund Fees
and Expenses — a Fund’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses
incurred indirectly by a Fund as a result of investing in other investment
companies.
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating a Fund.
Contract — the Funds offer their shares
only to participating insurance companies. These insurance companies write
variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts that allow the
contract owner to choose a Fund as an investment option. The contract owner does
not become a Fund shareholder.
Distribution
Fees — fees used to support a Fund’s marketing and distribution
efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial
intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
FTSE Non‑U.S. Dollar
World Government Bond Index — an unmanaged, market
capitalization-weighted index that tracks over 20 government bond indexes,
excluding the United States.
FTSE World
Index — a market cap weighted index representing the performance
of the large- and mid-cap stocks from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series and
covers 90-95% of the investable market capitalization.
FTSE World (ex U.S.)
Index — comprises large- and mid-cap stocks providing coverage of
developed and emerging markets excluding the United States. The index is derived
from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series (GEIS), which covers 98% of the world’s
investable market capitalization.
ICE BofA Current
5‑Year U.S. Treasury Index — an unmanaged index designed to track
the total return of the current coupon five-year U.S. Treasury bond.
Management
Fee — a fee paid to BlackRock for managing a Fund.
Other
Expenses — include accounting, transfer agency, custody,
professional fees and registration fees.
Reference
Benchmark — an unmanaged weighted index comprised as follows: 36%
of the S&P 500®
Index; 24% FTSE World (ex U.S.) Index; 24% ICE BofA Current 5‑Year U.S. Treasury
Index; and 16% FTSE Non‑U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index.
Russell
1000® Index —
an index that measures the performance of the large cap segment of the U.S.
equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and includes
approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their
market capitalization and current index membership. The index represents
approximately 93% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000® Index.
Russell
1000® Value
Index — an unmanaged index that is a subset of the Russell
1000® Index that consists
of those Russell 1000®
securities with lower price‑to‑book ratios and lower expected growth values.
Russell
2000® Index —
an unmanaged index that is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index representing
approximately 7% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes
approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership.
Russell
2500TM Index — an index that measures
the performance of the small to mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe,
commonly referred to as “smid” cap. The Russell 2500TM Index is a subset of
the Russell 3000® Index. It includes
approximately 2500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership.
Russell
3000® Index —
an index that measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies
representing approximately 96% of the investable U.S. equity market.
S&P
500® Index —
an unmanaged index that covers 500 leading companies and captures approximately
80% coverage of available market capitalization.
Service
Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other
financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.
Shareholder
Fees — fees paid directly by a shareholder, including sales
charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of a Fund.
II-13
For
More Information
Funds and Service Providers
THE
FUNDS
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc.
100
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
Written Correspondence:
P.O.
Box 534429
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15253-4429
Overnight Mail:
Attention:
534429
500
Ross Street 154-0520
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15262
(800)
537-4942
MANAGER
BlackRock
Advisors, LLC
100
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
SUB-ADVISER2
BlackRock
(Singapore) Limited
20
Anson Road #18-01
079912
Singapore
TRANSFER
AGENT
BNY
Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
Deloitte
& Touche LLP
200
Berkeley Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02116
ACCOUNTING
SERVICES PROVIDER
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
383
Madison Avenue, Floor 11
New
York, New York 10179
DISTRIBUTOR
BlackRock
Investments, LLC
50
Hudson Yards
New
York, New York 10001
CUSTODIANS
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.1
383
Madison Avenue, Floor 11
New
York, New York 10179
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.2
40
Water Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02109
COUNSEL
Sidley
Austin LLP
787
Seventh Avenue
New
York, New York 10019
1 |
For
BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large
Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund and BlackRock S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund.
|
2 |
For
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund. |
Other
Important Information
Account
Information
The Insurance Companies
Shares
of BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large
Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Equity Dividend V.I. Fund, BlackRock Global
Allocation V.I. Fund, BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund, BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I.
Fund, BlackRock S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund and
BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund (each a “Fund” and
collectively the “Funds”) are sold to separate accounts of insurance companies
(the “Insurance Companies”) either directly or indirectly (through other
variable insurance funds) to fund certain variable life insurance contracts
and/or variable annuities (the “Contracts”) issued by the Insurance Companies.
Shares
of the Funds are owned by the Insurance Companies, not Contract owners. A
Contract owner has no direct interest in the shares of a Fund, but only in the
Contract. A Contract is described in the prospectus for that Contract. That
prospectus describes the relationship between changes in the value of shares of
a Fund, and the benefits provided under a Contract. The prospectus for a
Contract also describes various fees payable to the Insurance Company and
charges to the separate account made by the Insurance Company with respect to
the Contract. While this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information
(the “SAI”) are intended for use by Contract owners, because shares of the Funds
will be sold only to the Insurance Companies for the separate accounts, the
terms “you,” “your,” “shareholder” and “shareholders” in this prospectus may
refer to the Insurance Companies.
More
than one Insurance Company may invest in each Fund. It is possible that a
difference may arise among the interests of Insurance Companies that invest in a
Fund or the holders of different types of Contracts — for example, if applicable
state insurance law or Contract owner instructions prevent an Insurance Company
from continuing to invest in a Fund following a change in the Fund’s investment
policies, or if different tax laws apply to variable life insurance contracts
and variable annuities. The Funds and the Insurance Companies will attempt to
monitor events to prevent such differences from arising. If a conflict between
Insurance Companies occurs, or between life insurance policies and annuity
contracts, however, a Fund may be required to take actions that are adverse to
the interests of a particular Insurance Company and its Contract owners, or to
the interests of holders of a particular type of Contract.
How to Buy and Sell Shares
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc. (the “Company”) is offering through this prospectus
Class III Shares in certain Funds to the Insurance Companies. The price of
shares purchased by the Insurance Companies is based on the next calculation of
the per share net asset value of a Fund after an order is placed. The Company
may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any
time. The Company will redeem all full and fractional shares of the Funds for
cash. The price of redeemed shares is based on the next calculation of net asset
value after a redemption order is placed. The value of shares at the time of
redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost, depending in part on
the net asset value of such shares at such time.
Short-Term
Trading Policy
The
Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that the interests of
long-term shareholders and a Fund’s ability to manage its investments may be
adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in
response to short-term market fluctuations — also known as “market timing.” The
Funds are not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using
programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege
is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale
or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses
and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of a Fund and its
returns to shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of a Fund
may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to
cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining
such assets in securities selected to achieve a Fund’s investment objective.
Frequent trading may cause a Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices,
and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce a Fund’s
performance.
A
fund’s investment in non‑U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor
may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of such fund’s
portfolio securities and the determination of the fund’s net asset value as a
result of different closing times of U.S. and non‑U.S. markets by buying or
selling fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar
risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization
companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield
securities (“junk bonds”) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual
values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity
can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. Each Fund will seek to
eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in
“Management of the Funds — Valuation of Fund Investments” below.
III-2
The
Funds discourage market timing and seek to prevent frequent purchases and sales
or exchanges of Fund shares that they determine may be detrimental to a Fund or
long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to
seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific
numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because
certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to a Fund or its
shareholders.
If
as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial
intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, a Fund believes, in its sole
discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging
in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase
or exchange order. If a Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will
not be able to execute that transaction, and such Fund will not be responsible
for any losses you therefore may suffer. For transactions placed directly with a
Fund, such Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common
ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions
placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed
part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or
in part by a Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at
financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts
typically provide a Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests
on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted
against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and
exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by a Fund. While the
Funds monitor for market timing activity, the Funds may be unable to identify
such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it
more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Funds. BlackRock
Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”) has entered into agreements with respect to
financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain
omnibus accounts with the transfer agent pursuant to which such financial
professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the
Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their
customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the
Funds’ shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be
limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a
financial intermediary is determined by a Fund to be engaged in market timing or
other improper trading activity, the Distributor may terminate such financial
intermediary’s agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial
intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.
There
is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or
other trading that may be deemed abusive.
The
Funds may from time to time use other methods that they believe are appropriate
to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to the
Funds or long-term shareholders.
Rule 12b-1 Fees for Class III Shares
The
Company has adopted a plan under Rule 12b‑1 of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) (the “Plan”), that allows a Fund
to pay distribution fees to each of the participating Insurance Companies or
broker-dealer affiliates thereof (“Insurance Company Affiliates”) for the sale
and distribution of its Class III Shares. Because these fees are paid out
of a Fund’s assets on an on‑going basis, over time these fees will increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales
charges. Class III shareholders have no other purchase option. The amount
of the distribution fee payable under the plan equals 0.25% of the average daily
net asset value of the Class III Shares of a Fund held by the participating
Insurance Company.
The
distribution fee may be used to pay the participating Insurance Companies or
Insurance Company Affiliates for distribution-related and/or shareholder
services provided in connection with the sale of Class III Shares. The
distribution fee may also be used to pay Insurance Companies, Insurance Company
Affiliates and other financial intermediaries (“Service Organizations”) for
sales support services and related expenses.
In
addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution fees that a Fund may pay to a
Service Organization pursuant to a Plan and fees a Fund pays to its transfer
agent, if approved by the Board, BlackRock, on behalf of the Funds, may enter
into non‑Plan agreements with a Service Organization pursuant to which a Fund
will pay a Service Organization for administrative, networking, recordkeeping,
subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These non‑Plan payments are based
on a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by
a Service Organization. The aggregate amount of these payments may be
substantial.
From
time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate
affiliated and unaffiliated Service Organizations for the sale and distribution
of shares of the Funds. These payments would be in addition to the Fund payments
described above, if approved by the Board, and may be a fixed dollar amount, may
be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Service
Organization, may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or
held by, customers of the Service Organization or may be calculated on another
basis. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and
their affiliates may be substantial and, in some circumstances, these revenue
sharing payments may create an incentive for a Service Organization, its
employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the Funds to you.
Please contact your Service Organization for details about payments it may
receive from the Funds or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates.
For more information, see the SAI.
III-3
Management
of the Funds
BlackRock
BlackRock,
each Fund’s investment adviser, manages each Fund’s investments and its business
operations subject to the oversight of the Board of each of the Funds. While
BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able
to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management
affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain
portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
BlackRock, Inc.
BlackRock,
a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory
services for investment companies. BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”),
BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (“BRS”) and BlackRock Asset Management North Asia
Limited (“BNA”) are registered investment advisers organized in 1995, 2000 and
1998, respectively. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $9.090
trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of
March 31, 2023.
Each
Fund has entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with
BlackRock. Under the Management Agreement, BlackRock receives for its services
to each Fund a fee at an annual rate described below. The fee is computed daily
on a Fund‑by‑Fund basis and payable monthly.
BlackRock
60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.150 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.140 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.135 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.130 |
% |
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $250 million |
|
|
|
0.500 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $250 million but not exceeding $300 million |
|
|
|
0.450 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $300 million but not exceeding $400 million |
|
|
|
0.425 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $400 million |
|
|
|
0.400 |
% |
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
For
BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock has agreed to
voluntarily waive 0.05% of its management fee payable by the Fund. This
voluntary waiver may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.
III-4
BlackRock
Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
BlackRock
Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
BlackRock
Equity Dividend V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $6 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $6 billion but not exceeding $8 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $8 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion but not exceeding $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $15 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
III-5
BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
BlackRock
Small Cap Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
BlackRock
Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion
of Average Daily Value of Net Assets |
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
Not
exceeding $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $1 billion but not exceeding $3 billion |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $3 billion but not exceeding $5 billion |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $5 billion but not exceeding $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
In
excess of $10 billion |
|
|
|
0.47 |
% |
BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate
of Management Fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
BlackRock
has contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion
of each Fund’s (except BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund) assets
estimated to be attributable to investments in other equity and fixed-income
mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates
that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2024. BlackRock has
contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion of
BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund’s assets estimated to be
attributable to investments in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds
managed by BlackRock or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee,
through June 30, 2024. In addition, with respect to each Fund, BlackRock has
contractually agreed to waive its management fees by the amount of investment
advisory fees the Fund pays to BlackRock indirectly through its investment in
money market funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates (the “affiliated money
market fund waiver”), through June 30, 2024. The contractual agreements may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the Independent Directors or by
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
BlackRock
has agreed to cap net expenses (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends
tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are
capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) a
Fund’s pro rata share of the fees expenses incurred indirectly by a Fund as a
result of investing in other investment companies; (iii) other expenses
attributable to, and incurred as a result of, a Fund’s investments; and
(iv) extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in
the ordinary course of a Fund’s business, if any) of each share class of certain
Funds at the levels shown below and, in the case of contractual caps, in a
Fund’s fees and expenses table in the Fund Overview section of this prospectus.
Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the preceding sentence are referred to
in this prospectus as “Dividend Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees
and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses.” To achieve these expense caps,
BlackRock has agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses if these
operating expenses exceed a certain limit.
With
respect to Class III Shares of each Fund, as set forth in the table below,
BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in
order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers
III-6
and/or
Expense Reimbursements. With respect to Class III Shares of certain Funds,
BlackRock has contractually agreed to reimburse fees in order to limit
operational and recordkeeping fees to the amounts noted in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Caps1 on Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 (excluding Dividend
Expense, Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and
certain other Fund expenses) |
|
Contractual Caps1 on fees paid by Fund for Operational and Recordkeeping Services |
|
|
|
60/40
Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Core V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.85 |
% |
|
|
|
0.11 |
% |
|
|
|
Advantage
SMID Cap V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.80 |
% |
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
|
Basic
Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
|
|
Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
|
Equity
Dividend V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
Global
Allocation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
International
Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
Large
Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
Managed
Volatility V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
S&P
500 Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
Small
Cap Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.47 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
1 The contractual caps
for each Fund are in effect through June 30, 2024. The contractual
agreement may be terminated, with respect to each Fund, upon 90 days’
notice by a majority of the non-interested directors of the Fund or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
2 As a percentage of
average daily net assets and based on current fees. |
|
With
respect to the contractual agreements to cap net expenses described above for
BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund,
if during a Fund’s fiscal year the operating expenses of a share class, that at
any time during the prior two fiscal years received a waiver and/or
reimbursement from BlackRock, are less than the current expense limit for that
share class, the share class is required to repay BlackRock up to the lesser of
(a) the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during those prior two
fiscal years under the agreement and (b) an amount not to exceed either (x) the
current expense limit of that share class or (y) the expense limit of the share
class in effect at the time that the share class received the applicable waiver
and/or reimbursement, provided that: (i) the Fund of which the share class is a
part has more than $50 million in assets and (ii) BlackRock or an affiliate
serves as the Fund’s manager or administrator. This repayment obligation will
terminate on October 26, 2025 with respect to BlackRock International Index V.I.
Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund, and applies only to the
contractual caps on net expenses and does not apply to the contractual
management fee waivers described above or any voluntary waivers that may be in
effect from time to time.
The
amount of the contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fees and expenses
made pursuant to the contractual cap on net expenses will be reduced by the
amount of the affiliated money market fund waiver.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the aggregate management fees, net
of any applicable waivers, paid by each Fund to BlackRock as a percentage of
each Fund’s average daily net assets were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
Name |
|
Management Fee |
|
|
60/40
Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Core V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
Large Cap Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
Advantage
SMID Cap V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.43 |
% |
|
|
Basic
Value V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
Equity
Dividend V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.60 |
% |
III-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
Name |
|
Management Fee |
|
|
Global
Allocation V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.64 |
% |
|
|
International
Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
Large
Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
Managed
Volatility V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.37 |
% |
|
|
S&P
500 Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
Small
Cap Index V.I. Fund |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
BlackRock
has entered into a sub‑advisory agreement with BIL, an affiliate of BlackRock
with respect to BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. Under the sub‑advisory
agreement, BlackRock pays BIL a monthly fee for services it provides for that
portion of BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund for which BIL acts as
sub‑adviser at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid
to BlackRock under the Management Agreement.
BlackRock
has entered into separate sub-advisory agreements with BRS, an affiliate of
BlackRock, with respect to BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. Under the sub-advisory agreements, BlackRock pays
BRS a monthly fee for services it provides for that portion of BlackRock Global
Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund for which BRS
acts as sub-adviser at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management
fee paid to BlackRock under the Management Agreement.
BlackRock
has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with BNA, an affiliate of BlackRock,
with respect to BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. Under the sub-advisory
agreement, BlackRock pays BNA a monthly fee for services it provides for that
portion of BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund for which BIL acts as
sub-adviser at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid
to BlackRock under the Management Agreement.
A
discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement
with BlackRock with respect to each Fund and each sub-advisory agreement between
BlackRock and each sub-adviser is included in the Funds’ semi-annual shareholder
report for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2022.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not
necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the
BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based
upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to
update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for a Fund are based on numerous factors, may not
be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of a Fund.
Portfolio Manager Information
Information
regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further
information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed,
compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is
available in the Funds’ SAI.
BlackRock
60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Paul
Whitehead |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2023 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
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Michael
Gates, CFA |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2016 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2019. |
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Greg
Savage, CFA |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2018 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. in
2009; Principal of BGI from 2007 to 2009; Associate of BGI from 1999 to
2007. |
III-8
BlackRock
Advantage Large Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I.
Fund and BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Raffaele
Savi |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
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2017 |
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Senior
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2023; Managing Director of
BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2022; Managing Director at BGI from 2007 to
2009; Principal at BGI from 2006 to 2007. |
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Travis
Cooke, CFA |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
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2017 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011, Principal of BGI from 2002 to 2009. |
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Richard
Mathieson |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
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2017 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal at BGI from 2008 to 2009; Equity Analyst for
Exista UK from 2007 to 2008; Principal at BGI from 2005 to 2007; Associate
of BGI from 2001 to 2005. |
BlackRock
Basic Value V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Joseph
Wolfe |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2017 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2021; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2012 to 2020; Head of Quantitative Active Research at Northern Trust from
2005 to 2012. |
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Tony
DeSpirito |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy
and overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2019 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2014; Managing Principal, Portfolio
Manager and Member of the Executive Committee of Pzena Investment
Management from 2009 to 2014. |
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David
Zhao |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy
and overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2019 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016; Global Equity Senior Research
Analyst and Principal at Pzena Investment Management from 2006 to
2016. |
BlackRock
Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Phil
Ruvinsky |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2020 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2013 to 2018; Sector Head and Research Analyst at Surview Capital LLC from
2010 to 2013; Various positions, including Portfolio Manager and
Investment Analyst, at UBS Global Asset Management from 2002 to
2010. |
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Caroline
Bottinelli |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2022 |
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Director
of BlackRock, Inc. since 2020; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2016
to 2020; prior to joining BlackRock, Inc., Ms. Bottinelli was an
Equity Research Associate at J.P. Morgan. |
III-9
BlackRock
Equity Dividend V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Tony
DeSpirito |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2014 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2014; Managing Principal, Portfolio
Manager and Member of the Executive Committee of Pzena Investment
Management from 2009 to 2014. |
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David
Zhao |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2017 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016; Global Equity Senior Research
Analyst and Principal at Pzena Investment Management from 2006 to
2016. |
BlackRock
Global Allocation V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Rick
Rieder |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
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2019 |
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BlackRock’s
Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income, Head of Global Allocation
Investment Team, member of the Global Executive Committee, Global
Operating Committee and Chairman of the BlackRock, Inc. firmwide
Investment Council; Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009;
President and Chief Executive Officer of R3 Capital Partners from 2008 to
2009; Managing Director at Lehman Brothers from 1994 to 2008. |
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Russ
Koesterich, CFA, JD |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
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2017 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009. |
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David
Clayton, CFA, JD |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio,
including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing
the management of the Fund. |
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2017 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2010 to 2011. |
BlackRock
International Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Paul
Whitehead |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
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2022 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
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Jennifer
Hsui, CFA |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s
portfolio, including setting each Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Funds. |
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2018 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2006 to 2009. |
III-10
BlackRock
Large Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Phil
Ruvinsky |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2020 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2013 to 2018; Sector Head and Research Analyst at Surview Capital LLC from
2010 to 2013; Various positions, including Portfolio Manager and
Investment Analyst, at UBS Global Asset Management from 2002 to
2010. |
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Caroline
Bottinelli |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2022 |
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Director
of BlackRock, Inc. since 2020; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2016
to 2020; prior to joining BlackRock, Inc., Ms. Bottinelli was an
Equity Research Associate at J.P. Morgan. |
BlackRock
Managed Volatility V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Philip
Green |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2008 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006. |
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Michael
Pensky |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2013 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2021; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2018 to 2020; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2016 to 2017;
Associate of BlackRock, Inc. from 2012 to 2015. |
BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund
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Portfolio Manager |
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Primary Role |
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Since |
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Title and Recent Biography |
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Paul
Whitehead |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2022 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2010; Principal of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2002 to
2009. |
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Jennifer
Hsui, CFA |
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Jointly
and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s
portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and
overseeing the management of the Fund. |
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2016 |
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Managing
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from
2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2006 to 2009. |
Conflicts of Interest
The
investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective
directors, officers or employees, in the management of, or their interest in,
their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of
interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders.
BlackRock
and its Affiliates provide investment management services to other funds and
discretionary managed accounts that may follow investment programs similar to
that of the Funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a
broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may
engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests
or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Funds.
BlackRock or one or more Affiliates act or may act as an investor, research
provider, investment manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading
advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, trader, lender, index provider, agent
and/or principal, and have other direct and indirect interests in securities,
currencies, commodities, derivatives
III-11
and
other instruments in which the Funds may directly or indirectly invest. The
Funds may invest in securities of, or engage in other transactions with,
companies with which an Affiliate has significant debt or equity investments or
other interests. The Funds may also invest in issuances (such as structured
notes) by entities for which an Affiliate provides and is compensated for cash
management services relating to the proceeds from the sale of such issuances.
The Funds also may invest in securities of, or engage in other transactions
with, companies for which an Affiliate provides or may in the future provide
research coverage. An Affiliate may have business relationships with, and
purchase, or distribute or sell services or products from or to, distributors,
consultants or others who recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with
or for the Funds, and may receive compensation for such services. BlackRock or
one or more Affiliates may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and
funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or that
engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities,
currencies and other instruments as the Funds. This may include transactions in
securities issued by other open-end and closed-end investment companies (which
may include investment companies that are affiliated with the Funds and
BlackRock, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act). The
trading activities of BlackRock and these Affiliates are carried out without
reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Funds and may result
in BlackRock or an Affiliate having positions in certain securities that are
senior or junior to, or have interests different from or adverse to, the
securities that are owned by the Funds.
Neither
BlackRock nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Funds. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
a Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate
and of other accounts managed by BlackRock or an Affiliate, and it is possible
that a Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates
and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
In
addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which
BlackRock or an Affiliate or their directors, officers or employees or other
clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by
clients advised or managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates may adversely impact
the Funds. Transactions by one or more clients or BlackRock or its Affiliates or
their directors, officers or employees, may have the effect of diluting or
otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the
Funds. The Funds’ activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions
applicable to BlackRock or one or more Affiliates and/or their internal policies
designed to comply with such restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Company, on behalf of
each Fund, has retained BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, an Affiliate of
BlackRock, to serve as the securities lending agent for the Funds to the extent
that the Funds participate in the securities lending program. For these
services, the securities lending agent will receive a fee from the Funds,
including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds’ investment of the cash
received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more
Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Funds may lend their portfolio
securities under the securities lending program.
The
activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and their respective directors,
officers or employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could
disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies
and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See
the SAI for further information.
Valuation of Fund Investments
When
an Insurance Company purchases shares, the Insurance Company pays the net asset
value. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset
value. Each Fund calculates its net asset value of each class of its shares each
day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, generally as of the close of
regular trading hours on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The
NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The net asset value used in
determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or
redemption order is received. Each business day, the Funds’ net asset values are
transmitted electronically to the Insurance Companies that use the Funds as
underlying investment options for Contracts.
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Funds are
determined pursuant to BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. BlackRock
has been designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Funds
pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act. Equity securities and
other instruments for which market quotations are readily available are valued
at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported closing
price or, if a reported closing price is not available, the last traded price on
the exchange or market on which the security or instrument is primarily traded
at the time of valuation. The Funds value fixed-income portfolio securities and
non‑exchange traded derivatives using last available bid prices or current
market quotations provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices)
supplied by the Funds’ approved independent third-party pricing services, each
in accordance with BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing
services may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs
and assumptions to derive values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income
securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but
the Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd
lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Short-term debt
securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued on the
basis of amortized cost.
III-12
Foreign
currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of business on
the NYSE. Foreign securities owned by the Funds may trade on weekends or other
days when a Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds’ net asset
value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem a
Fund’s shares. Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. Government
securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business
on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value
of a Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be
unreliable, BlackRock will fair value, a Fund’s investments in accordance with
its policies and procedures. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is
not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability
does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes
a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the
security or other asset or other liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities, certain small cap
and emerging growth companies and certain non‑U.S. securities) or where there is
a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this
purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in
its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Fund’s assets or
liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to
the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the
Fund. For instance, significant events may occur between the foreign market
close and the close of business on the NYSE that may not be reflected in the
computation of the Funds’ net assets. If such event occurs, those instruments
may be fair valued. Similarly, foreign securities whose values are affected by
volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of
foreign securities markets may be fair valued.
For
certain foreign securities, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic
fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model
after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value
pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign securities
following the close of the local markets to the price that might have prevailed
as of a Fund’s pricing time.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair
value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which
those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair
values were used in determining a Fund’s net asset value.
A
Fund may accept orders from certain authorized financial intermediaries or their
designees. A Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the
financial intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset
value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a
purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be
canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
Dividends and Taxes
Each
of BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large
Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock
Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value V.I. Fund, BlackRock Capital
Appreciation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Equity Dividend V.I. Fund, BlackRock Global
Allocation V.I. Fund, BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund, BlackRock Large
Cap Focus Growth V.I. Fund, BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund, BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund declares and
reinvests dividends at least annually in additional shares of the respective
Fund.
Each
Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Internal Revenue Code”). In order to qualify to be taxable as a regulated
investment company, each Fund must meet certain income and asset diversification
tests and distribution requirements. As regulated investment companies, the
Funds will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their net investment
income and net capital gains that they distribute to their shareholders.
In
addition, in order for the Contract holders to be eligible for U.S. federal
income tax deferral, each separate account of the Insurance Companies (referred
to as “segregated asset accounts” for U.S. federal income tax purposes) must
comply with certain asset diversification requirements and investor control
prohibitions.
Diversification Requirements
Specifically,
each segregated asset account is required to comply with the diversification
requirements of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder relating to the tax-deferred status of segregated asset accounts. If
a segregated asset account fails these requirements, (i) the Contract would not
be treated as an annuity or life insurance contract under the Internal Revenue
Code and (ii) the holders of such Contract would be required to include as
ordinary income the “income on the contract” for each taxable year. Generally,
the “income of the contract” is the excess of (i) the sum of the increase in the
net surrender value of the Contract during the taxable year and the cost of the
life insurance protection provided under the Contract during the year, over (ii)
the premiums paid under the Contract during the taxable year. Contract holders
could also be taxable in future years even if the segregated asset account
subsequently complied with the diversification tests.
III-13
To
satisfy these diversification requirements, as of the end of each calendar
quarter or within 30 days thereafter, each segregated asset account must meet
one of two tests. Either (i) the segregated asset account must have no more than
55% of its total assets represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by
any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than
90% by any four investments or (ii) the segregated asset account must both (a)
meet all the tax diversification requirements under Section 851(b)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code (which are applicable to all regulated investment
companies) and (b) have no more than 55% of the value of its total assets be
attributable to cash, cash items (including receivables), Government securities
or securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of the first
test, all securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, but
in the case of Government securities, each Government agency or instrumentality
is considered to be a separate issuer. An alternative diversification test may
be available under certain circumstances.
Section
817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code provides a look-through rule for purposes of
testing the diversification of a segregated asset account that invests in a
regulated investment company such as a Fund. If the look-through rule applies, a
beneficial interest in a regulated investment company shall not be treated as a
single investment of a segregated asset account; instead, a pro rata portion of
each asset of the regulated investment company shall be treated as an asset of
the segregated asset account.
Investor Control Prohibitions
For
a Contract to qualify for U.S. federal income tax deferral, it must avoid the
prohibition on investor control so that assets in the segregated asset accounts
supporting the Contract are considered to be owned for U.S. federal income tax
purposes by the Insurance Company and not by the Contract holder. Accordingly, a
Contract holder should not have an impermissible level of control over a
segregated asset account’s or a Fund’s investment in any particular asset. If
the Contract holder were considered the owner of the Fund shares for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, income and gain earned from such Fund shares for
the current and prior taxable years would be taxable currently to the Contract
holders.
Each
Fund intends (1) to comply with the requirements necessary to allow a segregated
asset account that invests in the Fund to look-through to the Fund’s investments
for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification requirements, (2) to comply
with the asset diversification requirements necessary to prevent the Contract
holders from losing their special tax treatment because of investments in the
Fund, and (3) to comply with the requirements necessary to prevent the Contract
holders from having an impermissible level of control over the Fund’s assets.
Tax Treatment to Insurance Companies
Dividends
paid by a Fund may be included in an Insurance Company’s gross income. The tax
treatment of these dividends depends on the Insurance Company’s tax status. A
description of an Insurance Company’s tax status is contained in the prospectus
for the Contract.
Dividends
and interest received by a Fund and capital gains recognized by a Fund may give
rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. As a shareholder in a Fund, an Insurance Company may be
able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund if
certain requirements are met.
This
section summarizes some of the consequences under current federal tax law of an
investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for individualized tax advice.
Consult your tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment
in a Fund under all applicable tax laws.
III-14
General
Information
Shareholder Documents
Please
contact your Insurance Company for a copy of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual
reports.
Certain Fund Policies
Anti-Money
Laundering Requirements
The
Funds are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is
intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money
laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements
under the Patriot Act, the Funds are required to obtain sufficient information
from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the
true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the
identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial intermediaries.
Such information may be verified using third-party sources. This information
will be used only for compliance with the Patriot Act or other applicable laws,
regulations and rules in connection with money laundering, terrorism or economic
sanctions.
The
Funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not
submitted information sufficient to allow the Funds to verify their identity.
The Funds also reserve the right to redeem any amounts in the Funds from persons
whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds’ policy
to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted
with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit
activities.
BlackRock
Privacy Principles
BlackRock
is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors
and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their
non‑public personal information. The following information is provided to help
you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that
information and why in certain cases we share such information with select
parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or
regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different
privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will
comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock
obtains or verifies personal non‑public information from and about you from
different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from
you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or
other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our
affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer
reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.
BlackRock
does not sell or disclose to non‑affiliated third parties any non‑public
personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is
necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These
non‑affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and
security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We
may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide
you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of
interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non‑public personal
information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate
business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non‑public personal
information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage
and disposal of such information.
Statement of Additional Information
If
you would like further information about the Funds, including how the Funds
invest, please see the SAI.
For
a discussion of the Funds’ policies and procedures regarding the selective
disclosure of their portfolio holdings, please see the SAI.
III-15
Glossary
This
glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this
prospectus. For additional information about the Funds, please see the SAI.
60% MSCI All Country
World Index/40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index — a customized
weighted index comprised of 60% MSCI All Country World Index and 40% Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
Acquired Fund Fees
and Expenses — a Fund’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses
incurred indirectly by a Fund as a result of investing in other investment
companies.
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating a Fund.
Bloomberg U.S.
Aggregate Bond Index — a broad-based flagship benchmark that
measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond
market. The index includes U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate
securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate pass-throughs),
asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities (agency and
non-agency).
Contract — the Funds offer their shares
only to participating insurance companies. These insurance companies write
variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts that allow the
contract owner to choose a Fund as an investment option. The contract owner does
not become a Fund shareholder.
Distribution
Fees — fees used to support a Fund’s marketing and distribution
efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial
intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
FTSE Non‑U.S. Dollar
World Government Bond Index — an unmanaged, market
capitalization-weighted index that tracks over 20 government bond indexes,
excluding the United States.
FTSE WGBI (hedged
into USD) — measures the performance of fixed-rate, local
currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The index is a widely used benchmark
that currently includes sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a
variety of currencies.
FTSE World
Index — a market cap weighted index representing the performance
of the large- and mid-cap stocks from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series and
covers 90-95% of the investable market capitalization.
FTSE World (ex U.S.)
Index — comprises large- and mid-cap stocks providing coverage of
developed and emerging markets excluding the United States. The index is derived
from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series (GEIS), which covers 98% of the world’s
investable market capitalization.
ICE BofA 3‑Month U.S.
Treasury Bill Index — an unmanaged index that tracks 3‑month U.S.
Treasury securities.
ICE BofA Current
5‑Year U.S. Treasury Index — an unmanaged index designed to track
the total return of the current coupon five-year U.S. Treasury bond.
Management
Fee — a fee paid to BlackRock for managing a Fund.
MSCI All Country
World Index — an index that captures large- and mid-cap
representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets countries.
With 2,885 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global
investable equity opportunity set.
MSCI EAFE
Index — an equity index which captures large- and mid-cap
representation across 21 developed markets countries around the world, excluding
the United States and Canada. With 796 constituents, the index covers
approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each
country.
Other
Expenses — include accounting, transfer agency, custody,
professional fees and registration fees.
Reference
Benchmark — an unmanaged weighted index comprised as follows: 36%
of the S&P 500®
Index; 24% FTSE World (ex U.S.) Index; 24% ICE BofA Current 5‑Year U.S. Treasury
Index; and 16% FTSE Non‑U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index.
Russell 1000® Index — an
index that measures the performance of the large cap segment of the U.S. equity
universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and includes
approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their
market capitalization and current index membership. The index represents
approximately 93% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000® Index.
Russell 1000® Growth Index —
an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the large cap growth segment
of the U.S. equity universe and consists of those Russell 1000® securities with higher
price‑to‑book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
III-16
Russell 1000® Value Index —
an unmanaged index that is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index that consists of those
Russell 1000® securities
with lower price‑to‑book ratios and lower expected growth values.
Russell 2000® Index — an
unmanaged index that is a subset of the Russell 3000®Index representing
approximately 7% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes
approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership.
Russell 2500TM Index — an
index that measures the performance of the small to mid-cap segment of the U.S.
equity universe, commonly referred to as “smid” cap. The Russell 2500TM Index is a subset of the
Russell 3000® Index. It includes approximately 2500 of the smallest securities
based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
Russell 3000® Index — an
index that measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies
representing approximately 96% of the investable U.S. equity market.
S&P 500® Index — an
unmanaged index that covers 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80%
coverage of available market capitalization.
Service
Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other
financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.
Shareholder
Fees — fees paid directly by a shareholder, including sales
charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of a Fund.
III-17
For
More Information
Funds and
Service Providers
THE
FUNDS
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc.
100
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
Written Correspondence:
P.O.
Box 534429
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15253-4429
Overnight Mail:
Attention:
534429
500
Ross Street 154-0520
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15262
(800)
537-4942
MANAGER
BlackRock
Advisors, LLC
100
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
SUB‑ADVISERS
BlackRock
International Limited1
Exchange
Place One
1
Semple Street
Edinburgh,
EH3 8BL, United Kingdom
BlackRock
Asset Management North Asia Limited1
16/F,
2 Queen’s Road
Cheung
Kong Center
Hong
Kong
BlackRock
(Singapore) Limited2
20
Anson Road #18‑01
079912
Singapore
TRANSFER
AGENT
BNY
Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
Delaware 19809
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte
& Touche LLP
200
Berkeley Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02116
ACCOUNTING
SERVICES PROVIDER
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
383
Madison Avenue, Floor 11
New
York, New York 10179
DISTRIBUTOR
BlackRock
Investments, LLC
50
Hudson Yards
New
York, New York 10001
CUSTODIANS
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.3
383
Madison Avenue, Floor 11
New
York, New York 10179
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.4
40
Water Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02109
COUNSEL
Sidley
Austin LLP
787
Seventh Avenue
New
York, New York 10019
1 |
For
BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund. |
2 |
For
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund and BlackRock Managed Volatility
V.I. Fund. |
3 |
For
BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large
Cap Core V.I. Fund, BlackRock Advantage Large Cap Value V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap V.I. Fund, BlackRock Basic Value V.I. Fund,
BlackRock Capital Appreciation V.I. Fund, BlackRock Equity Dividend V.I.
Fund, BlackRock International Index V.I. Fund, BlackRock Large Cap Focus
Growth V.I. Fund, BlackRock Managed Volatility V.I. Fund, BlackRock
S&P 500 Index V.I. Fund and BlackRock Small Cap Index V.I. Fund.
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4 |
For
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund. |
This
prospectus contains important information you should know before investing,
including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it
for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge
upon request. This information includes:
Annual/Semi-Annual
Reports
These
reports contain additional information about each Fund’s investments. The annual
report describes each Fund’s performance, lists portfolio holdings, and
discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment
strategies that significantly affected a Fund’s performance for the last fiscal
year.
Statement
of Additional Information (“SAI”)
A
Statement of Additional Information, dated May 1, 2023, has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SAI, which includes
additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along
with the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 537-4942 or
visiting www.blackrock.com/prospectus/insurance. The SAI, as amended and/or
supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
BlackRock
Investor Services
Representatives
are available to discuss mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and
services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday-Friday.
(800) 537-4942.
Purchases
and Redemptions
Call
your financial professional or BlackRock Investment Services at (800) 537-4942.
World
Wide Web
General
Fund information and specific Fund performance, including the SAI and
annual/semi-annual reports, mutual fund prospectuses and literature, can be
accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus/insurance. Mutual fund
prospectuses can also be requested via this website.
Written
Correspondence
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc.
P.O.
Box 534429
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15253-4429
Overnight
Mail
BlackRock
Variable Series Funds, Inc.
Attention:
534429
500
Ross Street 154-0520
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15262
Internal
Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support
Available
on any business day to support investment professionals. Call: (800) 882‑0052
Portfolio
Characteristics and Holdings
A
description of each Fund’s policies and procedures related to disclosure of
portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAI.
For
information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock fund
shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882‑0052.
Securities
and Exchange Commission
You
may also view and copy public information about each Fund, including the SAI, by
visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Copies of
this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request
at the following e‑mail address:
[email protected].
You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is
authorized to provide you with information that is different from information
contained in this prospectus.
The
SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
BLACKROCK
VARIABLE SERIES FUNDS, INC. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811‑03290
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PRO-VAR-0523R |