|
VALIC
Company I
Prospectus,
April 29, 2024
|
|
|
VALIC
Company I (“VC I”) is a mutual fund complex made up of 36 separate funds, three
of which are described in this Prospectus (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the
“Funds”). Each of the Funds has its own investment objective.
|
| |
|
|
Ticker Symbol: |
Core Bond Fund |
|
VCBDX |
Emerging Economies Fund |
|
VCGEX |
International Value Fund |
|
VCFVX |
This
Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including
information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future
reference.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities, nor has it determined that this Prospectus is accurate or complete.
It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
| |
Topic |
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
FUND SUMMARY: CORE BOND FUND
Investment
Objective
The
Fund seeks the highest possible total return consistent with conservation of
capital through investments in medium-to high-quality fixed-income securities.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. The table and the example
below do not reflect the separate account fees charged in the variable annuity
or variable life insurance policy (“Variable Contracts”) in which the Fund is
offered. If separate account fees were shown, the Fund’s annual operating
expenses would be higher. Please see your Variable Contract prospectus for more
details on the separate account fees.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fees |
|
|
0.41% |
|
Other
Expenses |
|
|
0.09% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
0.50% |
|
Fee
Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements1 |
|
|
0.03% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense
Reimbursements1 |
|
|
0.47% |
|
(1) |
The
Fund’s investment adviser, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company
(“VALIC”), has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee until
September 30, 2025, so that
the advisory fee payable by the Fund to VALIC equals 0.47% on the first
$200 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.42% on the next
$300 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.37% on average
daily net assets over $500 million. This agreement may be modified or
discontinued prior to such time only with the approval of the Board of
Directors of VALIC Company I (“VC I”), including a majority of the
directors who are not “interested persons” of VC I as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|
Expense
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem or hold all
of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Fund’s
operating expenses include expense reimbursements for year one. The Example does
not reflect charges imposed by the Variable Contract. If the Variable Contract
fees were reflected, the expenses would be higher. See the Variable Contract
prospectus for information on such charges. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions and the net expenses shown in the
fee table, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
$48 |
|
$157 |
|
$277 |
|
$625 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s
performance.
During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
43% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of net assets in medium-
to high-quality fixed-income securities, including corporate debt securities of
domestic and foreign companies, or in securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government such as treasury obligations, including treasury coupon strips
and treasury principal strips, and other U.S. Government securities,
mortgage-related and mortgage-backed or non‑mortgage asset-backed securities.
The Fund may invest a significant portion or all of its assets in
mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities at the subadviser’s discretion,
including securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage
Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or
the Government National Mortgage Association. Mortgage-related and
mortgage-backed securities may be structured as collateralized mortgage
obligations (agency and non‑agency), stripped mortgage-backed securities,
commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities and cash
and cash equivalents. These securities may be structured such that payments
consist of interest-only (IO), principal-only (PO) or principal and interest.
Although
the Fund invests primarily in medium-to high-quality fixed-income securities,
which are considered investment-grade, up to 20% of its net assets may be
invested in lower-quality fixed-income securities (often referred to as “junk
bonds”), including “sub‑prime mortgages,” which are considered below
investment-grade. A fixed-income security will be considered
1
FUND SUMMARY: CORE BOND FUND
investment-grade
if it is rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or BBB‑or
higher by S&P Global Ratings or determined to be of comparable quality by
the subadviser. The Fund expects to invest no more than 10% of its assets in
“sub‑prime” mortgage-related securities at the time of purchase.
Up
to 40% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in U.S. dollar-denominated
fixed-income securities issued by foreign issuers, including fixed-income
securities issued by issuers in emerging markets. Emerging market countries are
countries that major international financial institutions and financial
organizations, such as the World Bank and Bloomberg, generally consider to be
less economically mature than developed nations, and include most countries in
the world except Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the U.S., the United
Kingdom and most western European countries and Hong Kong. These fixed-income
securities are rated investment grade or higher at the time of investment (or
the unrated equivalent). However, the subadvisers are not required to dispose of
a security if its rating is downgraded.
Up
to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in interest-bearing short-term
investments, such as commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates
of deposit, and other cash equivalents and cash.
One
subadviser’s, investment strategy relies on many short-term factors, including
current information about a company, investor interest, price movements of a
company’s securities and general market and monetary conditions.
The
other subadviser buys and sells securities and investments for the Fund based on
its view of individual securities and market sectors. Taking a long-term
approach, the subadviser looks for individual fixed income investments that it
believes will perform well over market cycles. The subadviser is value oriented
and makes decisions to purchase and sell individual securities and instruments
after performing a risk/reward analysis that includes an evaluation of interest
rate risk, credit risk, duration, liquidity, legal provisions and the structure
of the transaction.
Consequently,
the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in an
effort to achieve its investment objective.
In
order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions provided that the value of the
loaned securities does not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets. These loans
earn income for the Fund and are collateralized by cash and securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Investors
will be given at least 60 days’ written notice in advance of any change to the
Fund’s 80% investment policy set forth above.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment
objective will be met or that the net return on an investment in the Fund will
exceed what could have been obtained through other investment or savings
vehicles. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or
insured by any bank, government entity or the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. If the value of
the assets of the Fund goes down, you could lose money.
The
following is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.
Management Risk. The investment style or
strategy used by the Fund may fail to produce the intended result. A
subadviser’s assessment of a particular security or company may prove incorrect,
resulting in losses or underperformance.
Active Trading Risk. High portfolio turnover
rates that are associated with active trading may result in higher transaction
costs, which can adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Active trading tends
to be more pronounced during periods of increased market volatility.
Credit Risk. The Fund may suffer losses if the
issuer of a fixed-income security owned by the Fund is unable to make
interest or principal payments.
Call or Prepayment Risk. During periods of
falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” a bond to repay it before its
maturity date. The Fund may only be able to invest the bond’s proceeds at lower
interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investment in foreign
securities involves risks due to several factors, such as illiquidity, the lack
of public information, changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies
and the U.S. dollar, unfavorable political, social and legal developments, or
economic and financial instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the
U.S. accounting and financial reporting standards and may have riskier
settlement procedures. U.S. investments that are denominated in foreign
currencies or that are traded in foreign markets, or securities of U.S.
companies that have significant foreign operations may be subject to foreign
investment risk.
2
FUND SUMMARY: CORE BOND FUND
Emerging Markets Risk. In addition to the risks
associated with investments in foreign securities, emerging market securities
are subject to additional risks, which cause these securities generally to be
more volatile than securities of issuers located in developed countries.
Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s foreign
investments are generally held in foreign currencies, the Fund could experience
gains or losses based solely on changes in the exchange rate between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. Such gains or losses may be substantial.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities may
be subject to volatility due to changes in interest rates. Duration is a measure
of interest rate risk that indicates how price-sensitive a bond is to changes in
interest rates. Longer-term and lower coupon bonds tend to be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates. The Federal Reserve has recently begun to raise the
federal funds rate to address rising inflation. As interest rates rise from
historically low levels, the Fund may face heightened interest rate risk. For
example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in value by
approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. Any future changes in
monetary policy made by central banks and/or their governments are likely to
affect the level of interest rates.
Junk Bond Risk. High yielding, high risk
fixed-income securities (often referred to as “junk bonds”) may involve
significantly greater credit risk, market risk and interest rate risk compared
to higher rated fixed-income securities. Issuers of junk bonds are less secure
financially and their securities are more sensitive to downturns in the economy.
The market for junk bonds may not be as liquid as that for more highly rated
securities.
Market Risk. The Fund’s share price can fall
because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific
holdings or due to adverse political or economic developments here or abroad,
changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling and other
conditions or events (including, for example, military confrontations, war,
terrorism, disease/virus, outbreaks and epidemics). The prices of individual
securities may fluctuate, sometimes dramatically, from day to day. The prices of
stocks and other equity securities tend to be more volatile than those of
fixed-income securities.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage-backed securities are similar to
other debt securities in that they are subject to credit risk and interest rate
risk. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued or guaranteed by the
U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or may
be non‑guaranteed securities issued by private issuers. These
securities are also subject to the risk that issuers will prepay the principal
more quickly or more slowly than expected, which could cause the Fund to invest
the proceeds in less attractive investments or increase the volatility of their
prices. CMOs, which are a type of mortgage-backed security, may be less liquid
and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-and
asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest
in so‑called “sub‑prime” mortgages that are subject to certain
other risks, including prepayment and call risks. The risk of default,
for “sub‑prime” mortgages is also generally higher than other types of
mortgage-backed securities. The structure of some of these securities may be
complex and there may be less available information than other types of debt
securities.
Non‑Mortgage Asset Backed Securities Risk.
Certain non‑mortgage asset-backed securities are issued by private parties
rather than the U.S. Government or its agencies or government-sponsored
entities. If a private issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the
assets backing these securities may be insufficient to support the payments on
the securities.
Securities Lending Risk. Engaging in securities
lending could increase the market and credit risk for Fund investments. The Fund
may lose money if it does not recover borrowed securities, the value of the
collateral falls, or the value of investments made with cash collateral
declines. The Fund’s loans will be collateralized by securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, which
subjects the Fund to the credit risk of the U.S. Government or the issuing
federal agency or instrumentality. If the value of either the cash collateral or
the Fund’s investments of the cash collateral falls below the amount owed to a
borrower, the Fund also may incur losses that exceed the amount it earned on
lending the security. Securities lending also involves the risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or possible loss of rights in the collateral if
the borrower fails. Another risk of securities lending is the risk that the
loaned portfolio securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis
and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a
desirable price.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Treasury
obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government and
are generally considered to have low credit risk. Unlike U.S. Treasury
obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities
and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises, including FNMA
and FHLMC, may or may not be backed by the full faith and
3
FUND SUMMARY: CORE BOND FUND
credit
of the U.S. Government and are therefore subject to greater credit risk than
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury.
Performance
Information
As
a result of a reorganization which occurred on May 24, 2021 (the
“Reorganization”), the Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of the
Core Bond Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), a series of VALIC Company II. The
returns presented for the Fund reflect the performance of the Predecessor Fund.
The Fund had not yet commenced operations prior to the Reorganization. The
performance information below is based on the performance of the Predecessor
Fund for periods prior to the date of the Reorganization. The Fund and the
Predecessor Fund had the same investment objectives, strategies and portfolio
management team as of the date of the Reorganization. The Fund’s returns prior
to April 29, 2024, as reflected in the bar chart and table, are the returns
of the Fund when it followed different investment strategies.
The following Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
illustrate the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s
performance from calendar year to calendar year and comparing the Fund’s average
annual returns to those of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (a
broad-based securities market index), which is relevant to the Fund because it
has characteristics similar to the Fund’s investment strategies.
Fees
and expenses incurred at the contract level are not reflected in the bar chart
or table. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those
shown. Of
course, past performance of the Fund is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
During
the period shown in the bar chart:
Highest Quarterly
Return: December 31, 2023
7.41%
Lowest Quarterly
Return: March 31, 2022 -6.33%
Year to Date Most Recent
Quarter: March 31,
2024 -0.48%
Average Annual Total Returns (For the periods
ended December 31, 2023)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1
Year |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
Fund |
|
6.51% |
|
1.70% |
|
1.96% |
Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
|
5.53% |
|
1.10% |
|
1.81% |
Investment
Adviser
The
Fund’s investment adviser is VALIC.
The
Fund is subadvised by PineBridge Investments LLC (PineBridge) and J.P. Morgan
Investment Management, Inc. (JPMIM).
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
| |
Name
and Title |
|
Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio Since |
|
| |
PineBridge |
|
|
| |
| |
Robert
Vanden Assem, CFA Managing Director, Head of Developed Markets
Investment Grade Fixed Income |
|
|
2002 |
* |
John
Yovanovic, CFA Managing Director, Head of High Yield Portfolio
Management |
|
|
2007 |
* |
Dana
Burns Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager Investment Grade
Fixed Income |
|
|
2014 |
* |
|
* Includes management of the Predecessor
Fund. |
|
| |
JPMIM |
|
|
|
| |
Richard
Figuly Managing Director, Head of Core Bond Investment Team |
|
|
2024 |
|
Justin
Rucker Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
Andrew
Melchiorre Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
Edward
Fitzpatrick III Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
For
important information about purchases and sales of Fund shares, taxes and
payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please turn to
the section “Important Additional Information” on page 14.
4
FUND SUMMARY: EMERGING ECONOMIES FUND
Investment
Objective
The
Fund seeks capital appreciation.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. The table and the example
below do not reflect the separate account fees charged in the variable annuity
or variable life insurance policy (“Variable Contracts”) in which the Fund is
offered. If separate account fees were shown, the Fund’s annual operating
expenses would be higher. Please see your Variable Contract prospectus for more
details on the separate account fees.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fees |
|
|
0.77% |
|
Other
Expenses |
|
|
0.19% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
0.96% |
|
Expense
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem or hold all
of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The Example does not reflect charges imposed by the Variable
Contract. If the Variable Contract fees were reflected, the expenses would be
higher. See the Variable Contract prospectus for information on such charges.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
and the net expenses shown in the fee table, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
$98 |
|
$306 |
|
$531 |
|
$1,178 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s
performance.
During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
71% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of value of its net
assets in equity securities of emerging market companies and other investments
that are tied economically to emerging markets. The Subadviser considers an
emerging markets country to include any country that is: (1) generally
recognized to be an emerging market country by the international financial
community, including the World Bank; (2) classified by the United Nations
as a developing country; or (3) included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index
(the “MSCI EM Index”). The Subadviser determines that an investment is tied
economically to an emerging market if such investment satisfies one or more of
the following conditions: (1) the issuer’s primary trading market is in an
emerging market; (2) the issuer is organized under the laws of, derives at
least 50% of its revenue from, or has at least 50% of its assets in emerging
markets; and (3) the investment is included in an index representative of
emerging markets. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock,
convertible securities and depositary receipts. Generally, the Fund will invest
in equities or other financial instruments that are components of, or have
characteristics similar to, the securities included in the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a capitalization-weighted index from a
broad range of industries chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group
representation. The Fund primarily seeks to buy common stock and may also invest
in preferred stock and convertible securities. From time to time, the Fund may
invest in shares of companies through “new issues” or initial public offerings
(“IPOs”). The Fund may use derivatives, including options, futures, swaps
(including, but not limited to, total return swaps, some of which may be
referred to as contracts for difference) and forward contracts, both to seek to
increase the return of the Fund and to hedge (or protect) the value of its
assets against adverse movements in currency exchange rates, interest rates and
movements in the securities markets. In order to manage cash flows into or out
of the Fund effectively, the Fund may buy and sell financial futures contracts
or options on such contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value
is derived from another security, a currency or an index, including but not
limited to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The use of options, futures, swaps
(including, but not limited to, total return swaps, some of which may be
referred to as contracts for difference) and forward contracts can be effective
in protecting or enhancing the value of the Fund’s assets. The Fund may also
gain exposure to securities of emerging markets companies through its
investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, that
invest in such securities.
5
FUND SUMMARY: EMERGING ECONOMIES FUND
The
Fund seeks to pursue its investment objective by investing in equity securities
in a disciplined manner, by using proprietary return forecast models that
incorporate quantitative analysis. These forecast models are designed to
identify aspects of mispricing across stocks which the Fund can seek to capture
by over- and under-weighting particular equities while seeking to control
incremental risk.
In
order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities
to broker-dealers and other financial institutions provided that the value of
the loaned securities does not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets. These
loans earn income for the Fund and are collateralized by cash and securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities. Investors will be given at least 60 days’ written notice in
advance of any change to the Fund’s 80% investment policy set forth above.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment
objective will be met or that the net return on an investment in the Fund will
exceed what could have been obtained through other investment or savings
vehicles. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or
insured by any bank, government entity or the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. If the value of
the assets of the Fund goes down, you could lose money.
The
following is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.
Management Risk. The investment style or
strategy used by the subadviser may fail to produce the intended result. The
subadviser’s assessment of a particular security or company may prove incorrect,
resulting in losses or underperformance.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investment in foreign
securities involves risks due to several factors, such as illiquidity, the lack
of public information, changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies
and the U.S. dollar, unfavorable political, social and legal developments, or
economic and financial instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the
U.S. accounting and financial reporting standards and may have riskier
settlement procedures. U.S. investments that are denominated in foreign
currencies or that are traded in foreign markets, or securities of U.S.
companies that have significant foreign operations may be subject to foreign
investment risk.
Emerging Markets Risk. In addition to the risks
associated with investments in foreign securities, emerging market securities
are subject to additional
risks,
which cause these securities generally to be more volatile than securities of
issuers located in developed countries.
Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s foreign
investments are generally held in foreign currencies, the Fund could experience
gains or losses based solely on changes in the exchange rate between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. Such gains or losses may be substantial.
Geographic Risk. If the Fund invests a
significant portion of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a
limited number of countries, or a particular geographic region, it assumes the
risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries or that
region may have a significant impact on its investment performance.
Equity Securities Risk. The Fund invests
principally in equity securities and is the subject to the risk that stock
prices will fall and may underperform other asset classes. Individual stock
prices fluctuate from day‑to‑day and may decline significantly. The prices of
individual stocks may be negatively affected by poor company results or other
factors affecting individual prices, as well as industry and/or economic trends
and developments affecting industries or the securities market as a whole.
Preferred Stock Risk. Unlike common stock,
preferred stock generally pays a fixed dividend from a company’s earnings and
may have a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s
assets in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation. Preferred stockholders’
liquidation rights are subordinate to the company’s debt holders and creditors.
If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less
attractive and the price of preferred stocks may decline. Preferred stockholders
typically do not have voting rights.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts
are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they
evidence or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts may or may not
be jointly sponsored by the underlying issuer. The issuers of unsponsored
depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered
material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information
available regarding the issuers and there may not be a correlation between such
information and the market value of the depositary receipts. Certain depositary
receipts are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be considered to be
illiquid securities.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible
security values may be affected by market interest rates, issuer defaults and
underlying common stock values; security
6
FUND SUMMARY: EMERGING ECONOMIES FUND
values
may fall if market interest rates rise and rise if market interest rates fall.
Additionally, an issuer may have the right to buy back the securities at a time
unfavorable to the Fund.
IPO Risk. A Fund’s purchase of shares
issued as part of, or a short period after a company’s initial public offering
(“IPO”) exposes it to risks associated with companies that have little operating
history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors
of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has
been volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated in
significant amounts over short periods of time.
Model Risk. The risk that the asset
allocation model fails to produce the optimal allocation.
Derivatives Risk. The prices of derivatives may
move in unexpected ways due to the use of leverage and other factors and may
result in increased volatility or losses. The Fund may not be able to terminate
or sell derivative positions, and a liquid secondary market may not always exist
for derivative positions.
Hedging Risk. A hedge is an investment made in
order to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in a currency or other
investment by taking an offsetting position (often through a derivative
instrument, such as an option or forward contract). While hedging strategies can
be very useful and inexpensive ways of reducing risk, they are sometimes
ineffective due to unexpected changes in the market. Hedging also involves the
risk that changes in the value of the related security will not match those of
the instruments being hedged as expected, in which case any losses on the
instruments being hedged may not be reduced.
Market Risk. The Fund’s share price can fall
because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific
holdings or due to adverse political or economic developments here or abroad,
changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling and other
conditions or events (including, for example, military confrontations, war,
terrorism, disease/virus, outbreaks and epidemics). The prices of individual
securities may fluctuate, sometimes dramatically, from day to day. The prices of
stocks and other equity securities tend to be more volatile than those of
fixed-income securities.
Securities Lending Risk. Engaging in securities
lending could increase the market and credit risk for Fund investments. The Fund
may lose money if it does not recover borrowed securities, the value of the
collateral falls, or the value of investments made with cash collateral
declines. The Fund’s loans will be collateralized by securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, which
subjects the Fund to the credit risk of the U.S. Government or the issuing
federal agency or instrumentality. If the value of either the cash collateral or
the Fund’s investments of the cash collateral falls below the amount owed to a
borrower, the Fund also may incur losses that exceed the amount it earned on
lending the security. Securities lending also involves the risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or possible loss of rights in the collateral if
the borrower fails. Another risk of securities lending is the risk that the
loaned portfolio securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis
and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a
desirable price.
Performance
Information
The following Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
illustrate the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s
performance from calendar year to calendar year and comparing the Fund’s average
annual returns to those of the MSCI ACWI‑ex US Index (net) (a broad-based
securities market index) and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net), which is
relevant to the Fund because it has characteristics similar to the Fund’s
investment strategies. The Fund’s returns prior to
April 29, 2024, as reflected in the bar chart and table, are the returns of
the Fund when it followed different investment strategies. Fees
and expenses incurred at the contract level are not reflected in the bar chart
or table. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those
shown. Of
course, past performance of the Fund is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
Effective
April 29, 2024 BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”) assumed
sub‑advisory responsibilities for the Fund. From October 1, 2011 through
April 29, 2024, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. sub‑advised the
Fund. From September 11, 2009 through September 30, 2011, BlackRock
Financial Management, Inc. sub‑advised the Fund.
7
FUND SUMMARY: EMERGING ECONOMIES FUND
During
the period shown in the bar chart:
Highest Quarterly
Return: December 31, 2020
18.34%
Lowest Quarterly
Return: March 31, 2020 -24.25%
Year to Date Most Recent
Quarter: March 31,
2024 5.64%
Average Annual Total Returns (For the periods
ended December 31, 2023)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
Fund |
|
12.11% |
|
3.30% |
|
1.89% |
MSCI
Emerging Markets Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
|
9.83% |
|
3.69% |
|
2.66% |
MSCI
ACWI ex USA (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
|
15.62% |
|
7.08% |
|
3.83% |
Investment
Adviser
The
Fund’s investment adviser is The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company.
The
Fund is subadvised by BlackRock.
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
| |
Name
and Title |
|
Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio Since |
|
Jeff
Shen, PhD Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
David
Piazza Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
For
important information about purchases and sales of Fund shares, taxes and
payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please turn to
the section “Important Additional Information” on page 14.
8
FUND SUMMARY: INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
Investment
Objective
The
Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. The table and the example
below do not reflect the separate account fees charged in the variable annuity
or variable life insurance policy (“Variable Contracts”) in which the Fund is
offered. If separate account fees were shown, the Fund’s annual operating
expenses would be higher. Please see your Variable Contract prospectus for more
details on the separate account fees.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fees |
|
|
0.70% |
|
Other
Expenses |
|
|
0.15% |
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses1 |
|
|
0.01% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses1 |
|
|
0.86% |
|
Fee
Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements2 |
|
|
0.07% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense
Reimbursements1,2 |
|
|
0.79% |
|
1 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for
the Fund do not correlate to the ratio of net expenses to average net
assets provided in the Financial Highlights table of the Fund’s annual
report, which reflects the net operating expenses of the Fund and does not
include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. “Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses” include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by
the Fund as a result of investments in shares of one or more Underlying
Funds. |
2 |
The
Fund’s investment adviser, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company
(“VALIC”), has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee until
September 30, 2025, so that
the advisory fee payable by the Fund to VALIC equals 0.66% on the first
$250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.61% on the
next $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.56% on
the next $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and
0.51% on average daily net assets over $1 billion. This agreement may
be modified or discontinued prior to such time only with the approval of
the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the directors
who are not “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|
Expense
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem or hold all
of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
include fee waivers for one year. The Example does not reflect charges imposed
by the Variable Contract. If the Variable Contract fees were reflected, the
expenses would be higher. See the Variable Contract prospectus for information
on such charges. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions and the net expenses shown in the fee table, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
$81 |
|
$267 |
|
$470 |
|
$1,054 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s
performance.
During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
60% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in
equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in securities of at
least three different countries, including the United States. The Fund normally
invests in common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and American
Depository Receipts (ADRs). The Fund may purchase securities across any market
capitalization. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as forward contracts
(including forward foreign currency contracts), futures (including equity
futures and index futures) and options (including options on stocks and
indices), for both hedging and non‑hedging purposes including, for example, for
investment purposes to seek to enhance returns or, in certain circumstances,
when holding a derivative is deemed preferable to holding the underlying asset.
In particular, the Fund may invest in forward currency contracts to hedge the
currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift
investment exposure from one currency to another, to shift U.S. dollar exposure
to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark,
or to adjust an underweight country exposure in its portfolio.
9
FUND SUMMARY: INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
The
Fund may also invest in equity index futures to manage exposure to the
securities market and to maintain equity market exposure while managing cash
flows.
The
Fund defines the term “foreign issuer” with respect to whether an issuer is
economically tied to a non-U.S. country. The Fund will make this determination
by looking at a number of factors, including the domicile of the issuer’s senior
management, the primary stock exchange on which the issuer’s security trades,
the country from which the issuer produced the largest portion of its revenue,
and its reporting currency.
The
Fund is sub‑advised by both Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”) and
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“Columbia”). GSAM selects
investments using an investment philosophy and a valuation discipline designed
to identify what GSAM believes are well-positioned, cash-generating businesses
run by shareholder-oriented management teams. In the portion of the Fund
subadvised by GSAM, the Fund expects to invest a majority of its assets in a
diversified portfolio of equity investments of dividend-paying non‑U.S. issuers.
A substantial portion of the assets in GSAM’s sleeve are invested in the
securities of issuers located in the developed countries of Western Europe and
in Australia, Japan and New Zealand. The Fund’s investments in a particular
developed country may exceed 25% of its investment portfolio.
Columbia
employs fundamental analysis with risk management in identifying value
opportunities and constructing the Fund’s portfolio. In selecting investments,
Columbia considers, among other factors: businesses that are believed to be
fundamentally sound and undervalued due to investor indifference, investor
misperception of company prospects, or other factors; various measures of
valuation, including price‑to‑cash flow, price‑to‑earnings, price‑to‑sales, and
price‑to‑book value, with Columbia believing that companies with lower
valuations are generally more likely to provide opportunities for capital
appreciation; a company’s current operating margins relative to its historic
range and future potential; and/or potential indicators of stock price
appreciation, such as anticipated earnings growth, company restructuring,
changes in management, business model changes, new product opportunities or
anticipated improvements in macroeconomic factors.
Columbia
may sell a security when the security’s price reaches a target set by Columbia;
if Columbia believes that there is deterioration in the issuer’s financial
circumstances or fundamental prospects; if other investments are more
attractive; or for other reasons.
In
order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions provided that the value of the
loaned securities does not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets. These loans
earn income for the Fund and are collateralized by cash and securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Investors will be given at least 60 days’ written notice in advance of any
change to the Fund’s 80% investment policy set forth above.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
As
with any mutual fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment
objective will be met or that the net return on an investment in the Fund will
exceed what could have been obtained through other investment or savings
vehicles. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or
insured by any bank, government entity or the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. If the value of
the assets of the Fund goes down, you could lose money.
The
following is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.
Management Risk. The investment style or
strategy used by the subadviser may fail to produce the intended result. The
subadviser’s assessment of a particular security or company may prove incorrect,
resulting in losses or underperformance.
Equity Securities Risk. The Fund invests
predominantly in equity securities and is therefore subject to the risk that
stock prices will fall and may underperform other asset classes. Individual
stock prices fluctuate from day‑to‑day and may decline significantly. The prices
of individual stocks may be negatively affected by poor company results or other
factors affecting individual prices, as well as industry and/or economic trends
and developments affecting industries or the securities market as a whole.
Derivatives Risk. The prices of derivatives may
move in unexpected ways due to the use of leverage and other factors and may
result in increased volatility or losses. The Fund may not be able to terminate
or sell derivative positions, and a liquid secondary market may not always exist
for derivative positions.
10
FUND SUMMARY: INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
Large‑Cap Companies Risk. Investing in
large‑cap companies carries the risk that due to current market conditions these
companies may be out of favor with investors. Larger, more established companies
may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes
in technology and consumer tastes. Larger companies also may not be able to
attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, particularly during
extended periods of economic expansion.
Mid‑Cap Company Risk. Investing in mid‑cap
companies carries the risk that due to current market conditions these companies
may be out of favor with investors. Stocks of mid‑cap companies may be more
volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other reasons, narrower
product lines, more limited financial resources and fewer experienced managers.
Small‑Cap Company Risk. Investing in small‑cap
companies carries the risk that due to current market conditions these companies
may be out of favor with investors. Small companies often are in the early
stages of development with limited product lines, markets, or financial
resources and managements lacking depth and experience, which may cause their
stock prices to be more volatile than those of larger companies. Small company
stocks may be less liquid yet subject to abrupt or erratic price movements. It
may take a substantial period of time before the Fund realizes a gain on an
investment in a small‑cap company, if it realizes any gain at all.
Hedging Risk. A hedge is an investment made in
order to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in a currency or other
investment by taking an offsetting position (often through a derivative
instrument, such as an option or forward contract). While hedging strategies can
be very useful and inexpensive ways of reducing risk, they are sometimes
ineffective due to unexpected changes in the market. Hedging also involves the
risk that changes in the value of the related security will not match those of
the instruments being hedged as expected, in which case any losses on the
instruments being hedged may not be reduced.
Warrant Risk. A warrant entitles the holder to
purchase a specified amount of securities at a pre‑determined price. Warrants
may not track the value of the securities the holder is entitled to purchase and
may expire worthless if the market price of the securities is below the exercise
price of the warrant.
Dividend-paying Stocks Risk. There is no
guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends
in the future or that, if dividends are
declared,
they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. Dividend-paying
stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other
stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a
company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend.
Focused Fund Risk. The Fund, because it
may invest in a limited number of companies, may have more volatility in its net
asset value and is considered to have more risk than a portfolio that invests in
a greater number of companies because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s
net asset value. To the extent the Fund invests its assets in fewer securities,
the Fund is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities decline
in price.
Sector Risk. Companies with similar
characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors.
Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of
the economy can perform differently than the overall market. This may be due to
changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to
changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the Fund may
allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s
performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those
sectors emphasized by the Fund.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investment in foreign
securities involves risks due to several factors, such as illiquidity, the lack
of public information, changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies
and the U.S. dollar, unfavorable political, social and legal developments, or
economic and financial instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the
U.S. accounting and financial reporting standards and may have riskier
settlement procedures. U.S. investments that are denominated in foreign
currencies or that are traded in foreign markets, or securities of U.S.
companies that have significant foreign operations may be subject to foreign
investment risk.
The
Fund may hold foreign securities and cash with foreign banks, agents, and
securities depositories appointed by the Fund’s custodian (each, a “Foreign
Custodian”), which involves the risk that some Foreign Custodians may be
recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some countries,
Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no regulatory oversight over or
independent evaluation of their operations. Further, the laws of certain
countries may place limitations on the Fund’s ability to recover its assets if a
Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy.
11
FUND SUMMARY: INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s foreign
investments are generally held in foreign currencies, the Fund could experience
gains or losses based solely on changes in the exchange rate between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. Such gains or losses may be substantial.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts
are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they
evidence or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts may or may not
be jointly sponsored by the underlying issuer. The issuers of unsponsored
depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered
material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information
available regarding the issuers and there may not be a correlation between such
information and the market value of the depositary receipts. Certain depositary
receipts are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be considered to be
illiquid securities.
Geographic Risk. If the Fund invests a
significant portion of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a
limited number of countries, or a particular geographic region, it assumes the
risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries or that
region may have a significant impact on its investment performance.
Market Risk. The Fund’s share price can fall
because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific
holdings or due to adverse political or economic developments here or abroad,
changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling and other
conditions or events (including, for example, military confrontations, war,
terrorism, disease/virus, outbreaks and epidemics). The prices of individual
securities may fluctuate, sometimes dramatically, from day to day. The prices of
stocks and other equity securities tend to be more volatile than those of
fixed-income securities.
Value Style Risk. Generally, “value” stocks are
stocks of companies that a subadviser believes are currently undervalued in the
marketplace. A subadviser’s judgment that a particular security is undervalued
in relation to the company’s fundamental economic value may prove incorrect and
the price of the company’s stock may fall or may not approach the value the
subadviser has placed on it.
Securities Lending Risk. Engaging in securities
lending could increase the market and credit risk for Fund
investments.
The Fund may lose money if it does not recover borrowed securities, the value of
the collateral falls, or the value of investments made with cash collateral
declines. The Fund’s loans will be collateralized by securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, which
subjects the Fund to the credit risk of the U.S. Government or the issuing
federal agency or instrumentality. If the value of either the cash collateral or
the Fund’s investments of the cash collateral falls below the amount owed to a
borrower, the Fund also may incur losses that exceed the amount it earned on
lending the security. Securities lending also involves the risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or possible loss of rights in the collateral if
the borrower fails. Another risk of securities lending is the risk that the
loaned portfolio securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis
and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a
desirable price.
Performance
Information
The following Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
illustrate the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s
performance from calendar year to calendar year and comparing the Fund’s average
annual returns to those of the MSCI EAFE Index (net) (a broad-based securities
market index) and the MSCI EAFE Value Index (net), which is relevant to the Fund
because it has characteristics similar to the Fund’s investment
strategies. Effective April 29, 2024, the Fund changed its
benchmark index against which the Fund measures its performance from the MSCI
ACWI ex USA Index (net) to the MSCI EAFE Value Index (net). Fund management
believes that the MSCI EAFE Value Index (net) is more representative of the
securities in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s returns prior to April 29,
2024, as reflected in the bar chart and table, are the returns of the Fund when
it followed different investment strategies. Fees
and expenses incurred at the contract level are not reflected in the bar chart
or table. Of
course, past performance of the Fund is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future.
GSAM
and Columbia assumed subadvisory duties on April 29, 2024. From inception
through September 9, 2018, Templeton Global Advisors Limited was subadviser
to the Fund. From September 10, 2018 through April 29, 2024, Allspring
Global Investments, LLC was subadviser to the Fund.
12
FUND SUMMARY: INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
During
the period shown in the bar chart:
Highest Quarterly
Return: December 31,
2022 18.33%
Lowest Quarterly
Return: March 31, 2020 -29.70%
Year to Date Most Recent
Quarter: March 31,
2024 7.92%
Average Annual Total Returns (For the periods
ended December 31, 2023)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
Fund |
|
14.38% |
|
5.91% |
|
1.64% |
MSCI
EAFE Index (net) |
|
18.24% |
|
8.16% |
|
4.28% |
MSCI
EAFE Value Index (net) |
|
18.95% |
|
7.08% |
|
3.16% |
MSCI
ACWI ex USA Index (net) |
|
15.62% |
|
7.08% |
|
3.83% |
Investment
Adviser
The
Fund’s investment adviser is VALIC.
The
Fund is subadvised by GSAM and Columbia.
Portfolio
Managers
|
|
|
| |
Name
and Title |
|
Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio Since |
|
GSAM |
|
|
| |
| |
Alexis
Deladerrière, CFA Managing Director |
|
|
2024 |
|
Abhishek
Periwal, CFA Vice President |
|
|
2024 |
|
Columbia |
|
|
| |
| |
Fred
Copper, CFA Co‑Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
Daisuke
Nomoto, CMA (SAAJ) Co‑Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
Paul
J. DiGiacomo, CFA Co‑Portfolio Manager |
|
|
2024 |
|
For
important information about purchases and sales of Fund shares, taxes and
payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please turn to
the section “Important Additional Information” on page 14.
13
IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Purchases
and Sales of Fund Shares
Shares
of the Funds may only be purchased or redeemed through Variable Contracts
offered by the separate accounts of VALIC or other participating life insurance
companies and through qualifying retirement plans (“Plans”) and IRAs. Shares of
each Fund may be purchased and redeemed each day the New York Stock Exchange is
open, at the Fund’s net asset value determined after receipt of a request in
good order.
The
Funds do not have any initial or subsequent investment minimums. However, your
insurance company may impose investment or account value minimums. The
prospectus (or other offering document) for your Variable Contract contains
additional information about purchases and redemptions of the Funds’ shares.
Tax
Information
A
Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax so long as it qualifies as a
regulated investment company and distributes its income and gains each year to
its
shareholders.
However, contractholders may be subject to federal income tax (and a federal
Medicare tax of 3.8% that applies to net income, including taxable annuity
payments, if applicable) upon withdrawal from a Variable Contract.
Contractholders should consult the prospectus (or other offering document) for
the Variable Contract for additional information regarding taxation.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
The
Funds are not sold directly to the general public but instead are offered to
registered and unregistered separate accounts of VALIC and its affiliates and to
Plans and IRAs. The Funds and their related companies may make payments to the
sponsoring insurance company or its affiliates for recordkeeping and
distribution. These payments may create a conflict of interest as they may be a
factor that the insurance company considers in including the Funds as underlying
investment options in a variable contract. Visit your sponsoring insurance
company’s website for more information.
14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The
Funds’ investment objectives, principal investment strategies and principal
risks are summarized in their respective Fund Summaries. In addition to the
principal strategies summarized therein, a Fund may from time‑to‑time invest in
other securities and use other investment techniques. A full description of the
Funds’ principal investment strategies and principal risks is included below.
The risk of these non‑principal securities and other investment techniques, as
well as a full description of a Funds’ principal risks, are included in the
section “Investment Risks” below. In addition to the securities and investment
techniques described in this Prospectus, there are other securities and
investment techniques in which the Funds may invest in limited instances. These
other securities and investment techniques are listed in the SAI, which you may
obtain free of charge (see back cover).
From
time to time, certain Funds may take temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with their principal investment strategies, in attempting to
respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. There is no
limit on a Fund’s investments in money market securities for temporary defensive
purposes. If a Fund takes such a temporary defensive position, it may not
achieve its investment objective.
The
investment objective and principal strategies for each of the Funds in this
Prospectus are non‑fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of
VALIC Company I (“VC I”) without investor approval. Investors will be given at
least 60 days’ written notice in advance of any change to a Fund’s 80% policy.
References to “net assets” in the Fund Summaries take into account any
borrowings for investment purposes by a Fund. Unless stated otherwise, all
percentages are calculated as of the time of purchase.
The
Funds enter into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among
others, the Funds’ investment adviser, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance
Company (“VALIC” or the “Adviser”), which provide services to the Funds.
Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries,
of those contractual arrangements and those contractual arrangements cannot be
enforced by shareholders.
This
Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provide
information concerning the Funds that you should consider in determining whether
to purchase shares of the Funds. The Funds may make changes to this information
from time to time. Neither this Prospectus nor the SAI is intended to give rise
to any contract rights or other rights in any shareholder, other than any rights
conferred by federal or state securities laws.
VALIC,
as the investment adviser of the Funds, initially allocates the assets of
certain Funds that have more than one Subadviser in a manner designed to
maximize investment efficiency as well as properly reflect the investment style
and provide complementary fit within the Funds. VALIC allocates subscriptions
and redemptions equally among the multiple Subadvisers, unless VALIC determines
that a different allocation of assets would be in the best interest of the
respective Fund and its shareholders. VALIC periodically reviews the asset
allocation in each Fund to determine the extent to which a portion of assets
managed by a Subadviser differs from that portion initially allocated to the
Subadviser. If VALIC determines that the difference is significant, VALIC may
effect a re‑balancing of a Fund’s assets and adjustment of the Fund’s allocation
of cash flows among Subadvisers. However, VALIC reserves the right to reallocate
assets from one Subadviser to another when it would be in the best interests of
a Fund and its shareholders to do so. VALIC makes such determination based on a
number of factors including to maintain a consistent investment style and to
better reflect a Fund’s benchmark or its peers. In some instances, the effect of
the reallocation will be to shift assets from a better performing Subadviser to
a portion of the Fund with a relatively lower total return.
Core Bond Fund
The
Fund seeks the highest possible total return consistent with conservation of
capital through investments in medium- to high-quality fixed-income securities.
The
Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of net assets in
medium-to high-quality fixed-income securities, including corporate debt
securities of domestic and foreign companies, or in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government such as treasury obligations, including
treasury coupon strips and treasury principal strips, and other U.S. Government
securities, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed or non‑mortgage asset-backed
securities. The Fund may invest a significant portion or all of its assets in
mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities at the subadviser’s discretion,
including securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage
Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or
the Government National Mortgage Association. Mortgage-related and
mortgage-backed securities may be structured as collateralized mortgage
15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS
obligations
(agency and non‑agency), stripped mortgage-backed securities, commercial
mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities and cash and cash
equivalents. These securities may be structured such that payments consist of
interest-only (IO), principal-only (PO) or principal and interest.
Although
the Fund invests primarily in medium- to high-quality fixed-income securities,
which are considered investment-grade, up to 20% of its net assets may be
invested in lower-quality fixed-income securities (often referred to as “junk
bonds”), including “sub‑prime mortgages,” which are considered below
investment-grade. A fixed-income security will be considered investment-grade if
it is rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or BBB– or higher
by S&P Global Ratings or determined to be of comparable quality by the
subadviser. The Fund expects to invest no more than 10% of its assets in
“sub‑prime” mortgage-related securities at the time of purchase.
Up
to 40% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in U.S. dollar-denominated
fixed-income securities issued by foreign issuers, including fixed-income
securities issued by issuers in emerging markets. Emerging market countries are
countries that major international financial institutions and financial
organizations, such as the World Bank and Bloomberg, generally consider to be
less economically mature than developed nations, and include most countries in
the world except Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the U.S., the United
Kingdom and most western European countries and Hong Kong. These fixed-income
securities are rated investment grade or higher at the time of investment (or
the unrated equivalent). However, the subadvisers are not required to dispose of
a security if its rating is downgraded.
Up
to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in interest-bearing short-term
investments, such as commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates
of deposit, and other cash equivalents and cash.
One
subadviser’s investment strategy relies on many short-term factors, including
current information about a company, investor interest, price movements of a
company’s securities and general market and monetary conditions.
The
other subadviser buys and sells securities and investments for the Fund based on
its view of individual securities and market sectors. Taking a long-term
approach, the subadviser looks for individual fixed income investments that it
believes will perform well over market cycles. The subadviser is value oriented
and makes decisions to purchase and sell individual securities and instruments
after performing a risk/reward analysis that includes an evaluation of interest
rate risk, credit risk, duration, liquidity, legal provisions and the structure
of the transaction.
Consequently,
the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in an
effort to achieve its investment objective.
In
order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions provided that the value of the
loaned securities does not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets. These loans
earn income for the Fund and are collateralized by cash and securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Investors
will be given at least 60 days’ written notice in advance of any change to the
Fund’s 80% investment policy set forth above.
The
Fund may invest significantly in U.S. Government securities, which are
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities are issued or unconditionally
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. They are of the highest possible credit
quality. While these securities are subject to variations in market value due to
fluctuations in interest rates, they will be paid in full if held to maturity.
Other U.S. Government securities are neither direct obligations of, nor
guaranteed by, the U.S. Treasury. However, they involve federal sponsorship in
one way or another.
For
example, some are backed by specific types of collateral; some are supported by
the issuer’s right to borrow from the Treasury; some are supported by the
discretionary authority of the Treasury to purchase certain obligations of the
issuer; and others are supported only by the credit of the issuing government
agency or instrumentality.
Equity
securities include common or preferred stocks, convertible securities, and
warrants.
Please
see the section titled “Investment Glossary – Investment Risks” for a discussion
of the following additional risks of the Fund: Cybersecurity Risk, Equity
Securities Risk, Preferred Stock Risk, Convertible Securities Risk and Warrant
Risk.
16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Emerging Economies Fund
The
Fund seeks capital appreciation.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of value of its net
assets in equity securities of emerging market companies and other investments
that are tied economically to emerging markets. The Subadviser considers an
emerging markets country to include any country that is: (1) generally
recognized to be an emerging market country by the international financial
community, including the World Bank; (2) classified by the United Nations
as a developing country; or (3) included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index
(the “MSCI EM Index”). The Subadviser determines that an investment is tied
economically to an emerging market if such investment satisfies one or more of
the following conditions: (1) the issuer’s primary trading market is in an
emerging market; (2) the issuer is organized under the laws of, derives at
least 50% of its revenue from, or has at least 50% of its assets in emerging
markets; and (3) the investment is included in an index representative of
emerging markets. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock,
convertible securities and depositary receipts. Generally, the Fund will invest
in equities or other financial instruments that are components of, or have
characteristics similar to, the securities included in the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a capitalization-weighted index from a
broad range of industries chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group
representation. The Fund primarily seeks to buy common stock and may also invest
in preferred stock and convertible securities. From time to time, the Fund may
invest in shares of companies through “new issues” or initial public offerings
(“IPOs”). The Fund may use derivatives, including options, futures, swaps
(including, but not limited to, total return swaps, some of which may be
referred to as contracts for difference) and forward contracts, both to seek to
increase the return of the Fund and to hedge (or protect) the value of its
assets against adverse movements in currency exchange rates, interest rates and
movements in the securities markets. In order to manage cash flows into or out
of the Fund effectively, the Fund may buy and sell financial futures contracts
or options on such contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value
is derived from another security, a currency or an index, including but not
limited to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The use of options, futures, swaps
(including, but not limited to, total return swaps, some of which may be
referred to as contracts for difference) and forward contracts can be effective
in protecting or enhancing the value of the Fund’s assets. The Fund may also
gain exposure to securities of emerging markets companies through its
investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, that
invest in such securities.
The
Fund seeks to pursue its investment objective by investing in equity securities
in a disciplined manner, by using proprietary return forecast models that
incorporate quantitative analysis. These forecast models are designed to
identify aspects of mispricing across stocks which the Fund can seek to capture
by over- and under-weighting particular equities while seeking to control
incremental risk.
In
order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities
to broker-dealers and other financial institutions provided that the value of
the loaned securities does not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets. These
loans earn income for the Fund and are collateralized by cash and securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities. Investors will be given at least 60 days’ written notice in
advance of any change to the Fund’s 80% investment policy set forth above.
The
Fund is also subject to the following additional risks: Participatory Notes Risk
and Cybersecurity Risk.
International Value Fund
The
Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in
equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in securities of at
least three different countries, including the United States. The Fund normally
invests in common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and American
Depository Receipts (ADRs). The Fund may purchase securities across any market
capitalization. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as forward contracts
(including forward foreign currency contracts), futures (including equity
futures and index futures) and options (including options on stocks and
indices), for both hedging and non‑hedging purposes including, for example, for
investment purposes to seek to enhance returns or, in certain circumstances,
when holding a derivative is deemed preferable to holding the underlying asset.
In particular, the Fund may invest in forward currency contracts to hedge the
currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift
investment exposure from one currency to another, to shift U.S. dollar exposure
to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark,
or to adjust an underweight country exposure in its portfolio. The Fund may also
invest in equity index futures to manage exposure to the securities market and
to maintain equity market exposure while managing cash flows.
17
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The
Fund defines the term “foreign issuer” with respect to whether an issuer is
economically tied to a non-U.S. country. The Fund will make this determination
by looking at a number of factors, including the domicile of the issuer’s senior
management, the primary stock exchange on which the issuer’s security trades,
the country from which the issuer produced the largest portion of its revenue,
and its reporting currency.
The
Fund is sub‑advised by both Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”) and
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“Columbia”). GSAM selects
investments using an investment philosophy and a valuation discipline designed
to identify what GSAM believes are well-positioned, cash-generating businesses
run by shareholder-oriented management teams. In the portion of the Fund
subadvised by GSAM, the Fund expects to invest a majority of its assets in a
diversified portfolio of equity investments of dividend-paying non‑U.S. issuers.
A substantial portion of the assets in GSAM’s sleeve are invested in the
securities of issuers located in the developed countries of Western Europe and
in Australia, Japan and New Zealand. The Fund’s investments in a particular
developed country may exceed 25% of its investment portfolio.
GSAM
may integrate ESG factors alongside traditional fundamental factors as part of
its fundamental research process to seek to assess overall business quality and
valuation, as well as potential risks. No one factor is consideration is
determinative in the stock selection process. Traditional fundamental factors
that GSAM may consider include, but are not limited to, cash flows, balance
sheet leverage, return on invested capital, industry dynamics, earnings quality
and profitability. ESG factors that GSAM may consider include, but are not
limited to, carbon intensity and emissions profiles, workplace health and
safety, community impact, governance practices and stakeholder relations,
employee relations, board structure, transparency and management incentives. The
identification of a risk related to an ESG factor will not necessarily exclude a
particular security or sector that, in GSAM’s view, is otherwise suitable and
attractively priced for investment, and GSAM may invest in a security or sector
without integrating ESG factors or considerations into its fundamental
investment process. The relevance of specific traditional fundamental factors
and ESG factors to the fundamental investment process varies across asset
classes, sectors and strategies. GSAM may utilize data sources provided by
third-party vendors and/or engage directly with issuers when assessing the above
factors.
Columbia
employs fundamental analysis with risk management in identifying value
opportunities and constructing the Fund’s portfolio. In selecting investments,
Columbia considers, among other factors: businesses that are believed to be
fundamentally sound and undervalued due to investor indifference, investor
misperception of company prospects, or other factors; various measures of
valuation, including price‑to‑cash flow, price‑to‑earnings, price‑to‑sales, and
price‑to‑book value, with Columbia believing that companies with lower
valuations are generally more likely to provide opportunities for capital
appreciation; a company’s current operating margins relative to its historic
range and future potential; and/or potential indicators of stock price
appreciation, such as anticipated earnings growth, company restructuring,
changes in management, business model changes, new product opportunities or
anticipated improvements in macroeconomic factors.
Columbia
may sell a security when the security’s price reaches a target set by Columbia;
if Columbia believes that there is deterioration in the issuer’s financial
circumstances or fundamental prospects; if other investments are more
attractive; or for other reasons.
In
order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions provided that the value of the
loaned securities does not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets. These loans
earn income for the Fund and are collateralized by cash and securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Investors will be given at least 60 days’ written notice in advance of any
change to the Fund’s 80% investment policy set forth above.
The
Fund may use futures or forward foreign currency contracts to manage risk or to
enhance return.
The
Fund is also subject to the following additional risks: Credit Risk, Emerging
Markets Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Foreign Sovereign Debt Risk, Non‑Hedging
Foreign Currency Trading Risk, U.S. Government Obligations Risk, ESG Investment
Risk and Cybersecurity Risk.
18
Investment Risks
Active Trading Risk. A strategy used whereby a
Fund may engage in frequent trading of portfolio securities in an effort to
achieve its investment objective. Active trading may result in high portfolio
turnover and correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund. During periods of increased
market volatility, active trading may be more pronounced. In the “Financial
Highlights” section, each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is provided for each of
the last five years.
Call or Prepayment Risk. During periods of
falling interest rates, a bond issuer may “call” a bond to repay it before its
maturity date. The Fund may only be able to invest the bond’s proceeds at lower
interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income.
Credit Risk. The Fund may suffer losses if the
issuer of a fixed-income security owned by the Fund is unable to make
interest or principal payments.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible
security values may be affected by market interest rates, issuer defaults and
underlying common stock values; security values may fall if market interest
rates rise and rise if market interest rates fall. Additionally, an issuer may
have the right to buy back the securities at a time unfavorable to the Fund.
Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s foreign
investments are generally held in foreign currencies, the Fund could experience
gains or losses based solely on changes in the exchange rate between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. Such gains or losses may be substantial.
Cybersecurity Risk. Intentional
cybersecurity breaches include: unauthorized access to systems, networks, or
devices (such as through “hacking” activity); infection from computer viruses or
other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or
otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or
functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the
inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the
violation of applicable privacy laws).
A
cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or
funds, the inability to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss
or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a
computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such
incidents could cause a Fund, the Adviser, a subadviser, or other service
providers to incur regulatory penalties,
reputational
damage, additional compliance costs, or financial loss. In addition, such
incidents could affect issuers in which a Fund invests, and thereby cause a
Fund’s investments to lose value.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts,
which are generally considered foreign securities, include American Depositary
Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary
Receipts (“GDRs”) and others. ADRs are certificates issued by a U.S. bank or
trust company and represent the right to receive securities of a foreign issuer
deposited in a domestic bank or foreign branch of a U.S. bank. EDRs (issued in
Europe) and GDRs (issued throughout the world) each evidence a similar ownership
arrangement. ADRs in which a Fund may invest may be sponsored or unsponsored.
There may be less information available about foreign issuers of unsponsored
ADRs. Depositary receipts, such as ADRs and other depositary receipts, including
GDRs and EDRs, are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities
that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts may
or may not be jointly sponsored by the underlying issuer. The issuers of
unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that
is considered material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less
information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation
between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts.
Certain depositary receipts are not listed on an exchange and therefore are
subject to illiquidity risk. Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated
in the same currency as the underlying securities to which they may be
connected.
Derivatives Risk. Unlike stocks and bonds that
represent actual ownership of a stock or bond, derivatives are instruments that
“derive” their value from securities issued by a company, government, or
government agency, such as futures and options. In certain cases, derivatives
may be purchased for non‑speculative investment purposes or to protect (“hedge”)
against a change in the price of the underlying security. There are some
investors who take higher risk (“speculate”) and buy derivatives to profit from
a change in price of the underlying security. The Funds may purchase derivatives
to hedge their investment portfolios and to earn additional income in order to
help achieve their objectives. Generally, the Funds do not buy derivatives to
speculate. Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges;
their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower Fund total return;
and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a Fund’s initial
investment in such contracts.
19
The
use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the
risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives
can significantly increase a Fund’s exposure to market and credit risk.
Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there
is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by a Fund will not
correlate with the underlying instruments or such Fund’s other investments. A
small investment in derivatives can have a potentially large impact on a Fund’s
performance. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be
sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the derivative
instruments to make required payments or otherwise comply with the derivative
instruments’ terms. Certain types of derivatives involve greater risks than the
underlying obligations because, in addition to general market risks, they are
subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk.
Credit Risk. The use of many derivative
instruments involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the
failure of another party to the contract (usually referred to as a
“counterparty”) to make required payments or otherwise comply with the
contract’s terms. Additionally, credit default swaps could result in losses if
the subadviser does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company
on which the credit default swap is based.
Forward Currency Contracts Risk. A forward
foreign currency contract or “currency forward” is an agreement between parties
to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a
specified rate. Currency forwards are generally used to protect against
uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates. Currency forwards do not
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or
intends to acquire, but they do fix a rate of exchange in advance. Currency
forwards limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged
currencies, but at the same time they limit any potential gain that might result
should the value of the currencies increase. The use of forward contracts
involves the risk of mismatching a Fund’s objective under a forward contract
with the value of securities denominated in a particular currency. Such
transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is
an additional risk to the effect that currency contracts create exposure to
currencies in which a Fund’s securities are not denominated. Unanticipated
changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for a Fund
than if it had not entered into such contracts.
Forwards Risk. Forwards are not
exchange-traded and therefore no clearinghouse or exchange stands ready to meet
the obligations of the contracts. Thus, a Fund faces the risk that its
counterparties may not perform their obligations. Forward contracts on many
commodities are not regulated by the CFTC and therefore, a Fund will not receive
any benefit of CFTC or SEC regulation when trading forwards on those
commodities. Forwards on currencies are subject to certain CFTC regulations
including, when the forwards are cash-settled, rules applicable to swaps.
Hedging Risk. A hedge is an investment made in
order to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in a currency or other
investment, by taking an offsetting position (often through a derivative
instrument, such as an option or forward contract). While hedging strategies can
be very useful and inexpensive ways of reducing risk, they are sometimes
ineffective due to unexpected changes in the market. Hedging also involves the
risk that changes in the value of the related security will not match those of
the instruments being hedged as expected, in which case any losses on the
instruments being hedged may not be reduced.
Hybrid Instruments Risk. Hybrid instruments,
such as indexed or structured securities, can combine the characteristics of
securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption,
or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some
commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or
pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Under certain
conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. In
addition, another type of hybrid instrument is a participatory note, which is
issued by banks or broker-dealers and is designed to offer a return linked to a
particular underlying equity, debt, currency or market.
Illiquidity Risk. Illiquidity risk exists when
a particular derivative instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a
derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is
illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price.
Lack of Availability Risk. Because the markets
for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign
countries) are relatively new and still developing, suitable derivatives
transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or
other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, the subadviser may
wish to retain a Fund’s position in the derivative instrument by entering into a
similar
20
contract,
but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is
unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other suitable counterparty can
be found. There is no assurance that the Fund will engage in derivatives
transactions at any time or from time to time. A Fund’s ability to use
derivatives may also be limited by certain regulatory and tax considerations.
Leverage Risk. Because many derivatives have a
leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than
the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the
potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
When a Fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in the Fund will tend to
be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market
changes. A Fund may not be able to terminate or sell a derivative under some
market conditions, which could result in substantial losses. Pursuant to Rule
18f‑4 under the 1940 Act, a Fund must either use derivatives in a limited manner
or comply with an outer limit on the amount of leverage-related risk that the
Fund may obtain based on value‑at‑risk, among other things.
Management Risk. Derivative products are
highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk
analysis that in many cases are different from those associated with stocks and
bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the
underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of
observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market
conditions.
Market and Other Risks. Like most other
investments, derivative instruments are subject to the risk that the market
value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Fund’s interest.
If the subadviser incorrectly forecasts the values of securities, currencies or
interest rates or other economic factors in using derivatives for a Fund, the
Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the
transaction at all. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can
reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even
result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund
investments. A Fund may also have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous
time or price because the Fund is legally required to maintain offsetting
positions or asset coverage in connection with certain derivatives transactions.
Other
risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation
of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with
underlying
assets, rates and indexes. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated
derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can
result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of
value to a Fund. Also, the value of derivatives may not correlate perfectly, or
at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates or indexes they are
designed to track. For example, a swap agreement on an ETF may not correlate
perfectly with the index upon which the ETF is based because a Fund’s return is
net of fees and expenses.
Options and Futures are contracts involving
the right to receive or the obligation to deliver assets or money depending on
the performance of one or more underlying assets, instruments or a market or
economic index. An option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to
buy (“call”) or sell (“put”) a specified amount of a security at a specified
price within a specified time period. Certain Funds may purchase listed options
on various indices in which the Fund may invest. A futures contract is an
exchange-traded legal contract to buy or sell a standard quantity and quality of
a commodity, financial instrument, index, etc. at a specified future date and
price. Certain Funds may also purchase and write (sell) option contracts on
swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into
a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a
non‑refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the
obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of
a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is
exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. When a Fund
purchases an OTC swaption, it increases its credit risk exposure to the
counterparty.
Futures Risk. Futures are contracts involving
the right to receive or the obligation to deliver assets or money depending on
the performance of one or more underlying assets, instruments or a market or
economic index. A futures contract is an exchange-traded legal contract to buy
or sell a standard quantity and quality of a commodity, financial instrument,
index, etc. at a specified future date and price. A futures contract is
considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the
underlying commodity, security or financial index. The prices of futures
contracts can be volatile and futures contracts may lack liquidity. In addition,
there may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of a
futures contract and the price of the underlying commodity, security or
financial index.
21
Options Risk. Options are subject to sudden
price movements and are highly leveraged, in that payment of a relatively small
purchase price, called a premium, gives the buyer the right to acquire an
underlying security or reference asset that has a face value substantially
greater than the premium paid. The buyer of an option risks losing the entire
purchase price of the option. The writer, or seller, of an option risks losing
the difference between the purchase price received for the option and the price
of the security or reference asset underlying the option that the writer must
purchase or deliver upon exercise of the option. There is no limit on the
potential loss.
A
Fund may buy or sell put and call options that trade on U.S. or foreign
exchanges. A Fund may also buy or sell OTC options, which subject the Fund to
the risk that a counterparty may default on its obligations. In selling
(referred to as “writing”) a put or call option, there is a risk that, upon
exercise of the option, the Fund may be required to buy (for written puts) or
sell (for written calls) the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. A
Fund may write call options on a security or other investment that the Fund owns
(referred to as “covered calls”). If a covered call sold by a Fund is exercised
on an investment that has increased in value above the call price, the Fund will
be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to
realize any profit on the investment above the call price. Options purchased on
futures contracts on foreign exchanges may be exposed to the risk of foreign
currency fluctuations against the U.S. dollar.
Regulatory Risk. Derivative contracts,
including, without limitation, futures, swaps and currency forwards, are subject
to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) in the United States and under comparable regimes in
Europe, Asia and other non‑U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, with
respect to uncleared swaps, swap dealers are required to collect variation
margin from the Fund and may be required by applicable regulations to collect
initial margin from the Fund. Both initial and variation margin may be comprised
of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable regulatory haircuts. Shares of
investment companies (other than money market funds) may not be posted as
collateral under these regulations. In addition, regulations adopted by global
prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain bank-regulated
counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial
contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict
the rights of counterparties, such as a Fund, to terminate such contracts,
foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers
of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its
affiliates
are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. The
implementation of these requirements with respect to derivatives, along with
additional regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing and mandatory
trading and trade reporting of derivatives, generally have increased the costs
of trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect returns to
investors in a Fund.
Swaps Risk. Swap agreements are two party
contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging
from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two
parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return)
earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which
may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or
“swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a
“notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular
dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a particular foreign
currency), or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. The
absence of a central exchange or market for swap transactions may lead, in some
instances, to difficulties in trading and valuation, especially in the event of
market disruptions. CFTC rules require certain interest rate and credit default
swaps to be executed through a centralized exchange or regulated facility and be
cleared through a regulated clearinghouse. Although this clearing mechanism is
designed to reduce counterparty credit risk, in some cases it may disrupt or
limit the swap market and may not result in swaps being easier to trade or
value. As certain swaps become more standardized, the CFTC may require other
swaps to be centrally cleared and traded, which may make it more difficult for a
Fund to use swaps to meet its investment needs. A Fund also may not be able to
find a clearinghouse willing to accept a swap for clearing. In a cleared swap, a
central clearing organization will be the counterparty to the transaction. The
Fund will assume the risk that the clearinghouse may be unable to perform its
obligations. There are several different types of swaps:
|
• |
|
Credit Swaps involve the receipt of
floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit
losses of an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to a
transaction the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of
assets), or the right to receive or make a payment from the other party
upon the occurrence of specified credit events. |
|
• |
|
Currency Swaps involve the exchange of
the parties’ respective rights to make or receive payments in specified
currencies. |
22
|
• |
|
Equity Swaps allow the parties to a swap
agreement to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on
an equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or an
index) for a component of return on another non‑equity or equity
investment. |
|
• |
|
Interest Rate or Inflation Swaps are
contracts between two counterparties who agree to swap cash flows based on
the inflation rate against fixed cash flows. |
|
• |
|
Mortgage Swaps are similar to
interest-rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive
interest. The notional principal amount, upon which the value of the
interest payments is based, is tied to a reference pool or pools of
mortgages. |
|
• |
|
Total Return Swaps are contracts that
obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for the payment by
the other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of
securities, an index or an index component. |
Credit Default Swaps Risk. A credit default
swap is an agreement between two parties: a buyer of credit protection and a
seller of credit protection. The buyer in a credit default swap agreement is
obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the
swap agreement. If no default or other designated credit event occurs, the
seller of credit protection will have received a fixed rate of income throughout
the term of the swap agreement. If a default or designated credit event does
occur, the seller of credit protection must pay the buyer of credit protection
the full value of the reference obligation. Credit default swaps increase
counterparty risk when a Fund is the buyer. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
rules require that certain credit default swaps be executed through a
centralized exchange or regulated facility and be cleared through a regulated
clearinghouse.
As
a general matter, these rates have increased costs in connection with trading
these instruments.
Interest Rate Swaps and Related Derivatives
Risk. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another
party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an
exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments. The purchase of an
interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index
exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a
notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The
purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser,
to
the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party
selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a
cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of
interest rates.
Tax Risk. The use of certain derivatives may
cause a Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital
gain, to suspend or eliminate holding periods of positions, and/or to defer
realized losses, potentially increasing the amount of taxable distributions, and
of ordinary income distributions in particular. A Fund’s use of derivatives may
be limited by the requirements for taxation of a Fund as a regulated investment
company. The tax treatment of derivatives may be affected by changes in
legislation, regulations or other legal authority that could affect the
character, timing and amount of a Fund’s taxable income or gains and
distributions to shareholders.
Dividend-paying Stocks Risk. There is no
guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends
in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their
current levels or increase over time. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate
in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise
in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly
reduce or eliminate its dividend.
Emerging Markets Risk. In addition to the risks
associated with investments in foreign securities, emerging market securities
are subject to additional risks, which cause these securities generally to be
more volatile than securities of issuers located in developed countries.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity securities
represent an ownership position in a company. The prices of equity securities
fluctuate based on changes in the financial condition of the issuing company and
on market and economic conditions. If you own an equity security, you own a part
of the company that issued it. Companies sell equity securities to get the money
they need to grow.
Stocks
are one type of equity security. Generally, there are three types of stocks:
|
• |
|
Common stock — Each share of common
stock represents a part of the ownership of the company. The holder of
common stock participates in the growth of the company through increasing
stock price and receipt of dividends. If the company runs into difficulty,
the stock price can decline and dividends may not be paid.
|
23
|
• |
|
Preferred stock — Each share of
preferred stock usually allows the holder to get a set dividend before the
common stock shareholders receive any dividends on their shares.
|
|
• |
|
Convertible preferred stock — A stock
with a set dividend which the holder may exchange for a certain amount of
common stock. |
Stocks
are not the only type of equity security. Other equity securities include but
are not limited to convertible securities, depositary receipts, warrants, rights
and partially paid shares, investment company securities, real estate
securities, convertible bonds and ADRs, EDRs and GDRs. More information about
these equity securities is included elsewhere in this Prospectus or contained in
the SAI.
Equity
Securities are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or
extended periods of time. Although the stock market has historically
outperformed other asset classes over the long term, the stock market tends to
move in cycles. Individual stock prices fluctuate from day‑to‑day and may
underperform other asset classes over an extended period of time. Individual
companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or
economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such
companies may suffer a decline in response. These price movements may result
from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market
as a whole. In addition, the performance of different types of equity securities
may rise or decline under varying market conditions — for example, “value”
stocks may perform well under circumstances in which the prices of “growth”
stocks in general have fallen, or vice versa.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible
securities are securities (such as bonds or preferred stocks) that may be
converted into common stock of the same or a different company. A convertible
security is only considered an equity security if the exercise price of the
convertible security is less than the fair market value of the security issuable
upon conversion of such convertible security. The values of the convertible
securities in which a Fund may invest also will be affected by market interest
rates, the risk that the issuer may default on interest or principal payments
and the value of the underlying common stock into which these securities may be
converted. Specifically, since these types of convertible securities pay fixed
interest and dividends, their values may fall if market interest rates rise and
rise if market interest rates fall. At times a convertible security may be more
susceptible to fixed-income security related risks, while at other times such a
security
may be more susceptible to equity security related risks. Additionally, an
issuer may have the right to buy back certain of the convertible securities at a
time and a price that is unfavorable to a Fund.
Preferred Stock Risk. Unlike common stock,
preferred stock generally pays a fixed dividend from a company’s earnings and
may have a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s
assets in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation. Preferred stockholders’
liquidation rights are subordinate to the company’s debt holders and creditors.
If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less
attractive and the price of preferred stocks may decline. Preferred stock
usually does not require the issuer to pay dividends and may permit the issuer
to defer dividend payments. Deferred dividend payments could have adverse tax
consequences for the Fund and may cause the preferred stock to lose substantial
value. Preferred stock usually does not require the issuer to pay dividends and
may permit the issuer to defer dividend payments.
Warrants and Rights Risk. Rights represent a
preemptive right of stockholders to purchase additional shares of a stock at the
time of a new issuance before the stock is offered to the general public, as in
the case of a corporate action. Warrants are rights to buy common stock of a
company at a specified price during the life of the warrant. Warrants and rights
can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment
in the underlying security. Warrants and rights have no voting rights, pay no
dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer other than
a purchase option. Prices of warrants and rights do not necessarily move in
tandem with the prices of the underlying securities and therefore are highly
volatile and speculative investments. Warrants and rights may lack a liquid
secondary market for resale. If a warrant or right is not exercised by the date
of its expiration, it may expire worthless if the market price of the securities
is below the exercise price of the warrant.
ESG Investment Risk. A Fund’s adherence to its
ESG criteria and application of related analyses when selecting investments may
impact the Fund’s performance, including relative to similar funds that do not
adhere to such criteria or apply such analyses. Additionally, a Fund’s adherence
to its ESG criteria and application of related analyses in connection with
identifying and selecting investments may require subjective analysis and may be
more difficult if data about a particular company or market is limited, such as
with respect to issuers in emerging markets countries. A Fund may invest in
companies that do not reflect the beliefs and values of any particular investor.
Socially
24
responsible
norms differ by country and region, and a company’s ESG practices or the
subadviser’s assessment of such may change over time.
Focused Fund Risk. The Fund, because it may
invest in a limited number of companies, may have more volatility in its net
asset value and is considered to have more risk than a portfolio that invests in
a greater number of companies because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s
net asset value. To the extent the Fund invests its assets in fewer securities,
the Fund is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities decline
in price.
Foreign Investment Risk. Foreign investments
are investments of issuers that are economically tied to a non‑U.S. country.
Except as otherwise described in a Fund’s principal investment strategies or as
determined by a Fund’s subadviser, a Fund will deem an issuer to be economically
tied to a non‑U.S. country by looking at a number of factors, including the
domicile of the issuer’s senior management, the primary stock exchange on which
the issuer’s security trades, the country from which the issuer produced the
largest portion of its revenue, and its reporting currency. Foreign investments
include, but are not limited to, securities issued by foreign governments or
their agencies and instrumentalities, foreign corporate and government bonds,
foreign equity securities, securities issued by foreign investment companies and
passive foreign investment companies, and ADRs or other similar securities that
represent interests in foreign equity securities, such as EDRs and GDRs. A
Fund’s investments in foreign securities may also include securities from
emerging market issuers.
Investments
in foreign countries are subject to a number of risks. Investments in foreign
securities involve risks in addition to those associated with investments in
domestic securities due to changes in currency exchange rates, unfavorable
political, social and legal developments or economic and financial instability,
for example. A principal risk is that fluctuations in the exchange rates between
the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of an
investment. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about
a foreign company and it may not be subject to the same uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign governments may not
regulate securities markets and companies to the same degree as the U.S
government. Foreign investments will also be affected by local political or
economic developments and governmental actions by the United States or other
governments.
Consequently, foreign securities may be less liquid, more volatile and more
difficult to price or sell than U.S. securities, which means a subadviser may at
times be unable to sell foreign investments at desirable prices. Foreign
settlement procedures may also involve additional risks. Certain of these risks
may also apply to U.S. investments that are denominated in foreign currencies or
that are traded in foreign markets, or to securities of U.S. companies that have
significant foreign operations. These risks are heightened for emerging markets
issuers. Historically, the markets of emerging market countries have been more
volatile than more developed markets; however, such markets can provide higher
rates of return to investors. A Fund investing in foreign securities may also be
subject to the following risks:
Brexit Risk. On January 31, 2020, the United
Kingdom (the “UK”) withdrew from the European Union (commonly referred to as
“Brexit”). This historic event is widely expected to have consequences that are
both profound and uncertain for the economic and political future of the UK and
the European Union, and those consequences include significant legal and
business uncertainties pertaining to an investment in the Fund. The full scope
and nature of the consequences of Brexit are not at this time known and are
unlikely to be known for a significant period of time. At the same time, it is
reasonable to assume that the significant uncertainty in the business, legal and
political environment engendered by this event has resulted in immediate and
longer term risks that would not have been applicable had the UK not sought to
withdraw from the European Union.
Emerging Markets Risk. An emerging market
country is generally one with a low or middle income economy that is in the
early stages of its industrialization cycle. For fixed income investments, an
emerging market includes those where the sovereign credit rating is below
investment grade. Emerging market countries may change over time depending on
market and economic conditions and the list of emerging market countries may
vary by VALIC or subadviser. An “emerging market” country is generally any
country that is included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The risks
associated with investments in foreign securities are heightened in connection
with investments in the securities of issuers in developing or “emerging market”
countries. Generally, the economic, social, legal, and political structures in
emerging market countries are less diverse, mature and stable than those in
developed countries. Unlike most developed countries, emerging market countries
may impose restrictions on foreign investment. These countries may also impose
confiscatory taxes on investment proceeds or otherwise restrict the ability of
25
foreign
investors to withdraw their money at will. In addition, there may be less
publicly available information about emerging market issuers due to differences
in regulatory, accounting, auditing, and financial recordkeeping standards and
available information may be unreliable or outdated.
Emerging
market countries may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid
changes in economic conditions than developed countries. The securities markets
in emerging market countries tend to be smaller and less mature than those in
developed countries, and they may experience lower trading volumes. As a result,
investments in emerging market securities may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than investments in developed countries. The fiscal and monetary
policies of emerging market countries may result in high levels of inflation or
deflation or currency devaluation. As a result, investments in emerging market
securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price changes. Investments in
emerging market securities may be more susceptible to investor sentiment than
investments in developed countries. Emerging market securities may be adversely
affected by negative perceptions about an emerging market country’s stability
and prospects for continued growth.
Risks
associated with investments in emerging markets may include delays in settling
portfolio securities transactions; currency and capital controls; greater
sensitivity to interest rate changes; pervasive corruption and crime; exchange
rate volatility; inflation, deflation or currency devaluation; violent military
or political conflicts; confiscations and other government restrictions by the
United States or other governments, and government instability. As a result,
investments in emerging market securities tend to be more volatile than
investments in developed countries. A Fund may be exposed to emerging market
risks directly (through certain futures contracts and other derivatives whose
values are based on emerging market indices or securities).
Foreign Currency Risk. Currency transactions
include the purchase and sale of currencies to facilitate the settlement of
securities transactions and forward currency contracts, which are used to hedge
against changes in currency exchange rates or to enhance returns. Funds buy
foreign currencies when they believe the value of the currency will increase. If
it does increase, they sell the currency for a profit. If it decreases, they
will experience a loss. A Fund may also buy foreign currencies to pay for
foreign securities bought for the Fund or for hedging purposes. Because a Fund’s
foreign investments are generally held in foreign currencies, a Fund could
experience gains or losses
based
solely on changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S.
dollar. Such gains or losses may be substantial.
A
Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on forward currency
transactions if changes in currency exchange rates do not occur as anticipated
or do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings.
A Fund’s ability to use forward foreign currency transactions successfully
depends on a number of factors, including the forward foreign currency
transactions being available at prices that are not too costly, the availability
of liquid markets and the ability of the Fund managers to accurately predict the
direction of changes in currency exchange rates. Currency exchange rates may be
volatile and may be affected by, among other factors, the general economics of a
country, the actions of U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the
imposition of currency controls and speculation. A security may be denominated
in a currency that is different from the currency where the issuer is domiciled.
Currency transactions are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that
the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
The
value of a Fund’s foreign investments may fluctuate due to changes in currency
exchange rates. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the
U.S. dollar generally can be expected to depress the value of a Fund’s non‑U.S.
dollar-denominated securities.
In
addition, currency management strategies, to the extent that they reduce the
Fund’s exposure to currency risks, may also reduce the Fund’s ability to benefit
from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. Using currency management
strategies for purposes other than hedging further increases the Fund’s exposure
to foreign investment losses. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as
securities markets. In addition, currency rates may fluctuate significantly over
short periods of time, and can reduce returns.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Risk. To the extent a
Fund invests in foreign sovereign debt securities, it may be subject to the risk
that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay
principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems,
insufficient foreign currency reserves, political, social and economic
considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in
relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required
by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a
governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for
further loans.
26
Geographic Risk. If a Fund invests a
significant portion of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a
limited number of countries, or a particular geographic region, it assumes the
risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries or that
region may have a significant impact on its investment performance.
Japan Exposure Risk. The Japanese economy
faces a number of long-term problems, including massive government debt, the
aging and shrinking of the population, an unstable financial sector and low
domestic consumption. Japan has experienced natural disasters of varying degrees
of severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom,
continue to exist. Japan has a growing economic relationship with China and
other Southeast Asian countries, and thus Japan’s economy may also be affected
by economic, political or social instability in those countries (whether
resulting from local or global events).
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities may
be subject to volatility due to changes in interest rates. Duration is a measure
of interest rate risk that indicates how price-sensitive a bond is to changes in
interest rates. Longer-term and lower coupon bonds tend to be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates. The Federal Reserve has recently begun to raise the
federal funds rate to address rising inflation. As interest rates rise from
historically low levels, the Fund may face heightened interest rate risk. For
example, a bond with a duration of three years will decrease in value by
approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%. Any future changes in
monetary policy made by central banks and/or their governments are likely to
affect the level of interest rates.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including
ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if a Fund acquires
shares of investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share
of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and,
indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent not offset
through waivers).
IPO Risk. A Fund’s purchase of shares issued as
part of, or a short period after a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”)
exposes it to risks associated with companies that have little operating history
as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the
market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been
volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated in
significant amounts over short periods of time.
Junk Bond Risk. High yielding, high risk
fixed-income securities (often referred to as “junk bonds”) may involve
significantly greater credit risk, market risk and interest rate risk compared
to higher rated fixed-income securities. Issuers of junk bonds are less secure
financially and their securities are more sensitive to downturns in the economy.
The market for junk bonds may not be as liquid as that for more highly rated
securities.
Large‑Cap Companies Risk. Large‑cap companies
tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions and tend
to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In
exchange for this potentially lower risk, the Fund’s value may not rise as much
as the value of funds that emphasize smaller capitalization companies. Larger,
more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive
challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger companies
also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller
companies, particularly during extended periods of economic expansion. Larger,
more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive
challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger companies
also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller
companies, particularly during extended periods of economic expansion.
Management Risk. Different investment styles
and strategies tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and
economic conditions, as well as investor sentiment. The investment style or
strategy used by each Fund may fail to produce the intended result. Moreover, a
Fund may outperform or underperform funds that employ a different investment
style or strategy. A subadviser’s assessment of a particular security or company
may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or underperformance.
|
• |
|
Generally,
stocks with growth characteristics can have relatively wide price swings
as a result of their potentially high valuations, while stocks with value
characteristics carry the risk that investors will not recognize their
intrinsic value for a long time or that they are actually appropriately
priced at a low level. The share price of a Fund that holds stocks with
growth and value characteristics may be negatively affected by either set
of risks, as discussed in more detail below. |
|
• |
|
Growth Style Risk. Generally, “growth”
stocks are stocks of companies that a subadviser believes have anticipated
earnings ranging |
27
|
|
from
steady to accelerated growth. They may be volatile for several reasons.
Many investors buy growth stocks because of anticipated superior earnings
growth, but earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines.
Growth companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their own
businesses so their stocks may lack the dividends that can cushion share
prices in a down market. In addition, the value of growth stocks may be
more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the value
of other stocks, because growth stocks trade at higher prices relative to
current earnings. Consequently, if earnings expectations are not met, the
market price of growth stocks will often decline more than other stocks.
|
|
• |
|
Value Style Risk. Generally, “value”
stocks are stocks of companies that a subadviser believes are currently
undervalued in the marketplace. A subadviser’s judgments that a particular
security is undervalued in relation to the company’s fundamental economic
value may prove incorrect and the price of the company’s stock may fall or
may not approach the value the subadviser has placed on it.
|
For
the Systematic Value Fund, “value” stocks are stocks of companies that the index
provider believes are currently undervalued in the
Market Risk. A Fund’s share price can fall
because of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific
holdings. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse
political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor
psychology, or heavy institutional selling and other conditions or events
(including, for example, military confrontations, war, terrorism, disease/virus,
outbreaks and epidemics). The prospects for an industry or company may
deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or
changes in the competitive environment. In addition, a Subadviser’s assessment
of companies held in a Fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor
performance even in a rising market. Markets tend to move in cycles with periods
of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Like markets generally, the
investment performance of a Fund will fluctuate, so an investor may lose money
over short or even long periods.
The
coronavirus pandemic and the related governmental and public responses have had
and may continue to have an impact on the Fund’s investments and net asset value
and have led and may continue to lead to
increased
market volatility and the potential for illiquidity in certain classes of
securities and sectors of the market. Preventative or protective actions that
governments may take in respect of pandemic or epidemic diseases may result in
periods of business disruption, business closures, inability to obtain raw
materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for
the issuers in which the Fund invests. Government intervention in markets may
impact interest rates, market volatility and security pricing. The occurrence,
reoccurrence and pendency of such diseases could adversely affect the economies
(including through changes in business activity and increased unemployment) and
financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide.
Mid‑Cap Company Risk. Investing in mid‑cap
companies carries the risk that due to current market conditions these companies
may be out of favor with investors. Stocks of mid‑cap companies may be more
volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other reasons, narrower
product lines, more limited financial resources and fewer experienced managers.
Model Risk. The risk that the asset allocation
model fails to produce the optimal allocation.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.
Mortgage-backed securities include, but are not limited to, mortgage
pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and commercial
mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage
pass-through securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgage loans secured
by residential or commercial real property. Payments of interest and principal
on these securities are generally made monthly, in effect “passing through”
monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the mortgage loans which
underlie the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the
securities). Mortgage-backed securities are subject to interest rate risk and
prepayment risk.
Payment
of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities may be
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (i.e., securities guaranteed by Government
National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)) or guaranteed by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (i.e., securities guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC,
which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government
to purchase the agency’s obligations). Mortgage-backed securities created by
non‑governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, private mortgage insurance
companies and other secondary market issuers) may be supported by various
28
forms
of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard
insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities,
private insurers or the mortgage poolers.
Collateralized
mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) are hybrid mortgage-backed instruments. CMOs may
be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or by portfolios of mortgage
pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA. CMOs are structured
into multiple classes, with each class bearing a different stated maturity. CMOs
that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any of its agencies
or instrumentalities will be considered U.S. Government securities by the Funds,
while other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. Government securities, will
have the same status as other privately issued securities for purposes of
applying a Fund’s diversification tests.
Commercial
mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and
are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of
investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of
investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks
reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate
markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a
property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities
may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of
mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities include
mortgage pass-through securities described above and securities that directly or
indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from,
mortgage loans on real property, such as mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals or
stripped mortgage-backed securities. These securities may be structured in
classes with rights to receive varying proportions of principal and interest.
Mortgage-backed
securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities or may be issued by private issuers and as such are not
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Like other
debt securities, changes in interest rates generally affect the value of a
mortgage-backed security. These securities are also subject to the risk that
issuers will prepay the principal more quickly or more slowly than expected,
which could cause a Fund to invest the proceeds in less attractive investments
or increase the volatility of their prices. Additionally, some mortgage-backed
securities may be structured so that they may be particularly sensitive to
interest rates. See also “Liquidity Risk for Mortgage- and Asset-Backed
Securities.”
Mortgage-backed
securities are subject to “prepayment risk” and “extension risk.” Prepayment
risk is the risk
that,
when interest rates fall, certain types of obligations will be paid off by the
obligor more quickly than originally anticipated and a Fund may have to invest
the proceeds in securities with lower yields. Extension risk is the risk that,
when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor
more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.
Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and
significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities. These
securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgage,
particularly during periods of economic downturn.
Non‑Hedging Foreign Currency Trading
Risk. A Fund may engage in forward foreign currency transactions for
speculative purposes. A Fund may purchase or sell foreign currencies through the
use of forward contracts based on the subadviser’s judgment regarding the
direction of the market for a particular foreign currency or currencies. In
pursuing this strategy, the subadviser seeks to profit from anticipated
movements in currency rates by establishing “long” and/or “short” positions in
forward contracts on various foreign currencies. Foreign exchange rates can be
extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or
in the direction of the market from the subadviser’s expectations may produce
significant losses for the Fund. Some of the transactions may also be subject to
interest rate risk.
Non‑Mortgage Asset Backed Securities Risk.
Certain non‑mortgage asset-backed securities are issued by private parties
rather than the U.S. Government or its agencies or government-sponsored
entities. If a private issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the
assets backing these securities may be insufficient to support the payments on
the securities.
Participatory Notes Risk. Participatory
notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the
performance of certain securities or markets. Participatory notes are a type of
equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over‑the‑counter. The
performance results of participatory notes will not replicate exactly the
performance of the securities or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to
transaction costs and other expenses. Investments in participatory notes involve
the same risks associated with a direct investment in the shares of the
companies the notes seek to replicate. Participatory notes constitute general
unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue
them, and a fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or
broker-dealers and has no rights under a participatory note against the issuers
of the securities underlying such participatory notes.
29
Sector Risk. Companies with similar
characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors.
Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of
the economy can perform differently than the overall market. This may be due to
changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to
changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because a Fund may allocate
relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, a Fund’s performance may
be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by
such a Fund.
At
times, a Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in
securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of
industries within an economic sector. Companies in the same economic sector may
be similarly affected by economic or market events, making such a Fund more
vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that
invest more broadly.
Substantial
investments in a particular market, industry, group of industries, country,
region, group of countries, asset class or sector make the Fund’s performance
more susceptible to any single economic, market, political or regulatory
occurrence affecting that particular market, industry, group of industries,
country, region, group of countries, asset class or sector than a fund that
invests more broadly.
Real Estate Sector Risk. Certain Funds may
invest substantially in securities related to the real estate industry.
Substantial investments in a particular industry or sector make such Fund’s
performance more susceptible to any single economic, market, political or
regulatory occurrence affecting that particular industry, group of industries,
or sector than a Fund that invests more broadly.
Technology Sector Risk. Technology stocks
historically have experienced unusually wide price swings, both up and down. The
potential for wide variation in performance reflects the special risks common to
companies in the rapidly changing field of technology. For example, products and
services that at first appear promising may not prove to be commercially
successful or may become obsolete quickly. Earnings disappointments and intense
competition for market share can result in sharp price declines.
Risks
associated with technology stocks include, but are not limited to, the risks of
short production cycles and rapid obsolescence of products and services,
competition from new and existing companies, significant losses and/or limited
earnings, security price
volatility,
limited operating histories and management experience and patent and other
intellectual property considerations.
Securities Lending Risk. Engaging in securities
lending could increase the market and credit risk for Fund investments. The Fund
may lose money if it does not recover borrowed securities, the value of the
collateral falls, or the value of investments made with cash collateral
declines. The Fund’s loans will be collateralized by securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, which
subjects the Fund to the credit risk of the U.S. Government or the issuing
federal agency or instrumentality. If the value of either the cash collateral or
the Fund’s investments of the cash collateral falls below the amount owed to a
borrower, the Fund also may incur losses that exceed the amount it earned on
lending the security. Securities lending also involves the risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or possible loss of rights in the collateral if
the borrower fails. Another risk of securities lending is the risk that the
loaned portfolio securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis
and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a
desirable price.
Small‑Cap Company Risk. Investing in small‑cap
companies carries the risk that due to current market conditions these companies
may be out of favor with investors. Small companies often are in the early
stages of development with limited product lines, markets, or financial
resources and managements lacking depth and experience, which may cause their
stock prices to be more volatile than those of larger companies. Small company
stocks may be less liquid yet subject to abrupt or erratic price movements. It
may take a substantial period of time before the Fund realizes a gain on an
investment in a small‑cap company, if it realizes any gain at all.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Treasury
obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government and
are generally considered to have low credit risk. Unlike U.S. Treasury
obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities
and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. For example,
securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal
National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Banks are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government. These securities may be supported
by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issuing
agency, authority, instrumentality or
30
enterprise
and, as a result, are subject to greater credit risk than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.
Warrant Risk. A warrant entitles the holder to
purchase a specified amount of securities at a pre‑determined price. Warrants
may not track the value of the securities the holder is entitled to purchase and
may expire worthless if the market price of the securities is below the exercise
price of the warrant.
About the Indices
Unlike
mutual funds, the indices do not incur expenses. If expenses were deducted, the
actual returns of the indices would be lower.
The
Bloomberg U.S.
Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index that measures the
investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market,
including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage- and
asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The
MSCI ACWI ex
USA Index (net)* is a free float-adjusted market capitalization
weighted index designed to measure the equity market performance of developed
and emerging markets, excluding the United States. The term “free float”
represents the portion of shares outstanding that are deemed to be available for
purchase in the public equity markets by investors. The performance of the Index
is listed in U.S. dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends.
The
MSCI EAFE Index
(net, USD unhedged)* is an
equity index which captures large-and mid‑cap representation across 21 developed
markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. With
783
constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted
market capitalization in each country. Developed markets countries in the MSCI
EAFE Index include: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK.
The
MSCI EAFE Value
NR USD Index captures large- and mid‑cap securities exhibiting
overall value style characteristics across developed markets countries around
the world, excluding the US and Canada. The value investment style
characteristics for index construction are defined using three variables: book
value to price, 12‑month forward earnings to price and dividend yield. Developed
markets countries include: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK.
The
MSCI Emerging
Markets Index (net)SM* is a free
float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity
market performance of emerging markets. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists
of the following 24 emerging market country indexes: Brazil, Chile, China,
Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea,
Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
*
The net total return indexes reinvest dividends after the deduction of
withholding taxes, using (for international indexes) a tax rate applicable to
non‑resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation
treaties.
31
VC
I Shares
VC
I is an open‑end management investment company and may offer shares of the Funds
for sale at any time. However, VC I offers shares of the Funds only to
registered and unregistered separate accounts of VALIC and its affiliates and to
qualifying retirement plans (previously defined as the “Plans”) and IRAs.
Buying
and Selling Shares
As
a participant in a Variable Contract, Plan, or IRA, you do not directly buy
shares of the Funds that make up VC I. Instead, you buy units in either a
registered or unregistered separate account of VALIC or of its affiliates or
through a trust or custodial account under a Plan or an IRA. When you buy these
units, you specify the Funds in which you want the separate account, trustee or
custodian to invest your money. The separate account, trustee or custodian in
turn, buys the shares of the Funds according to your instructions. After you
invest in a Fund, you participate in Fund earnings or losses in proportion to
the amount of money you invest. When you provide instructions to buy, sell, or
transfer shares of a Fund, the separate account, trustee or custodian does not
pay any sales or redemption charges related to these transactions. The value of
such transactions is based on the next calculation of net asset value after the
orders are placed with the Fund.
|
• |
|
For
certain investors, there may be rules or procedures regarding the
following: |
|
• |
|
any
minimum initial investment amount and/or limitations on periodic
investments; |
|
• |
|
how
to purchase, redeem or exchange your interest in the Funds;
|
|
• |
|
how
to obtain information about your account, including account statements;
and |
|
• |
|
any
fees applicable to your account. |
For
more information on such rules or procedures, you should review your Variable
Contract prospectus, Plan document or custodial agreement. The Funds do not
currently foresee any disadvantages to participants arising out of the fact that
they may offer their shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies
to serve as the investment medium for their variable annuity and variable life
insurance contracts. Nevertheless, the Board of Directors intends to monitor
events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may
possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response
to such conflicts. If such a conflict were to occur, one or more insurance
companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw their investments in
the Funds and shares of another Fund may be substituted. This might
force
a Fund to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. In addition, VC I
reserves the right to refuse to sell shares of any Fund to any separate account,
plan sponsor, trustee or custodian, or financial intermediary, or may suspend or
terminate the offering of shares of any Fund if such action is required by law
or regulatory authority or is in the best interests of the shareholders of the
Fund.
Execution of requests. VC I is open on those
days when the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular trading. Buy and sell
requests are executed at the next net asset value (“NAV”) to be calculated after
the request is accepted by VC I. If the order is received by VC I, or the
insurance company as its authorized agent, before VC I’s close of business
(generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), the order will receive that day’s closing
price. If the order is received after that time, it will receive the next
business day’s closing price
Normally,
VC I redeems Fund shares within seven days when the request is received in good
order, but may postpone redemptions beyond seven days when: (i) the New
York Stock Exchange is closed for other than weekends and customary holidays, or
trading on the New York Stock Exchange becomes restricted; (ii) an
emergency exists making disposal or valuation of the Fund’s assets not
reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC has so permitted by order for the
protection of VC I’s shareholders. For these purposes, the SEC determines the
conditions under which trading shall be deemed to be restricted and an emergency
shall be deemed to exist. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the following
holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday
(observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
Your
redemption proceeds typically will be sent within three business days after your
request is submitted, but in any event, within seven days. Under normal
circumstances, VC I expects to meet redemption requests by using cash or cash
equivalents in a Fund’s portfolio or by selling portfolio assets to generate
cash. During periods of stressed market conditions, a Fund may be more likely to
limit cash redemptions and may determine to pay redemption proceeds by borrowing
under a line of credit.
Frequent
or Short-term Trading
The
Funds, which are offered only through Variable Contracts, Plans or IRAs, are
intended for long-term investment and not as frequent short-term trading
(“market timing”) vehicles. Accordingly, organizations or individuals that use
market timing investment strategies
32
and
make frequent transfers or redemptions should not purchase shares of the Funds.
The Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures with respect to
market timing activity as discussed below. VC I believes that market timing
activity is not in the best interest of the participants of the Funds. Due to
the disruptive nature of this activity, it can adversely impact the ability of
the subadvisers to invest assets in an orderly, long-term manner. In addition,
market timing can disrupt the management of the Fund and raise its expenses
through: increased trading and transaction costs; forced and unplanned portfolio
turnover; and large asset swings that decrease the Fund’s ability to provide
maximum investment return to all participants. This in turn can have an adverse
effect on Fund performance.
The
Funds, directly or through certain Underlying Funds, may invest in foreign
securities and/or high yield fixed income securities (often referred to as “junk
bonds”), may be particularly vulnerable to market timing. Market timing in a
Fund that invests significantly in foreign securities may also occur because of
time zone differences between the foreign markets on which the Fund’s
international portfolio securities trade and the time as of which the Fund’s net
asset value is calculated. Market timing in a Fund that invests significantly in
junk bonds may occur if market prices are not readily available for a Fund’s
junk bond holdings. Market timers might try to purchase shares of the Funds
based on events occurring after foreign market closing prices are established
but before calculation of the Fund’s net asset value, or if they believe market
prices for junk bonds are not accurately reflected by the Fund. One of the
objectives of VC I’s fair value pricing procedures is to minimize the
possibilities of this type of market timing (see “How Shares are Valued”).
Shares
of the Funds are generally held through insurance company separate accounts,
Plans or through a trust or custodial account (“Financial Intermediaries”). The
ability of VC I to monitor transfers made by the participants in separate
accounts or Plans maintained by Financial Intermediaries is limited by the
institutional nature of Financial Intermediaries’ omnibus accounts. VC I’s
policy is that the Funds will rely on the Financial Intermediaries to monitor
market timing within the Funds to the extent that VC I believes that each
Financial Intermediary’s practices are reasonably designed to detect and deter
transactions that are not in the best interest of the Funds.
There
is no guarantee that VC I will be able to detect market timing activity or the
participants engaged in such activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its
recurrence. Whether or not VC I detects it, if market timing occurs, then you
should anticipate that you will be subject to the
disruptions
and increased expenses discussed above. In situations in which VC I becomes
aware of possible market timing activity, it will notify the Financial
Intermediary in order to help facilitate the enforcement of such entity’s market
timing policies and procedures. VC I has entered into agreements with various
Financial Intermediaries that require such intermediaries to provide certain
information to help identify frequent trading activity and to prohibit further
purchases or exchanges by a participant identified as having engaged in frequent
trades. VC I reserves the right, in its sole discretion and without prior
notice, to reject, restrict or refuse purchase orders received from a Financial
Intermediary, whether directly or by transfer, including orders that have been
accepted by a Financial Intermediary, that VC I determines not to be in the best
interest of the Fund. Such rejections, restrictions or refusals will be applied
uniformly without exception.
You
should review your Variable Contract prospectus, Plan document or custodial
agreement for more information regarding market timing, including any
restrictions, limitations or fees that may be charged on trades made through a
Variable Contract, Plan or IRA. Any restrictions or limitations imposed by the
Variable Contract, Plan or IRA may differ from those imposed by VC I.
Payments
in Connection with Distribution
VALIC
and its affiliates may receive revenue sharing payments from certain Subadvisers
to the Funds (other than SunAmerica, an affiliated investment adviser) in
connection with certain administrative, marketing and other servicing
activities, which payments help offset costs for education, marketing activities
and training to support sales of the Funds, as well as occasional gifts,
entertainment or other compensation as incentives.
Payments
may be derived from investment management fees received by the subadvisers.
Selective
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
VC
I’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’
portfolio securities are described in the SAI.
How
Shares are Valued
The
NAV for a Fund is determined each business day at the close of regular trading
on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) by dividing
the net assets of the Fund by the number of outstanding shares. The NAV for each
Fund also may be calculated on any other day in which there is sufficient
liquidity in the securities held by the Fund. As a result, the value of the
Fund’s shares may change on days
33
when
you will not be able to purchase or redeem your shares. The value of the
investments held by each Fund are determined by VALIC, as the “valuation
designee”, pursuant to its valuation procedures. The Board of Directors oversees
the valuation designee and at least annually reviews its valuation policies and
procedures. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at their market price as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange for the day, unless the market quotations are determined to be
unreliable. Securities and other assets for which market quotations are
unavailable or unreliable are valued by the valuation designee at fair value in
accordance with valuation procedures. There is no single standard for making
fair value determinations, which may result in prices that vary from those of
other funds. In addition, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will
reflect actual market value and it is possible that the fair value determined
for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon
the sale of the security.
Investments
in registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued
at the end of the day net asset value per share. Investments in registered
investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales
price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session
on the exchange where the security principally traded. The prospectus for any
such open‑end funds should explain the circumstances under which these funds use
fair value pricing and the effect of using fair value pricing.
As
of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, securities
traded primarily on security exchanges outside the United States are valued at
the last sale price on such exchanges on the day of valuation or if there is no
sale on the day of valuation, at the last reported bid price. If a security’s
price is available from more than one exchange, a Fund uses the exchange that is
the primary market for the security. However, depending on the foreign market,
closing prices may be up to 15 hours old when they are used to price a Fund’s
shares, and a Fund may determine that certain closing prices do not reflect the
fair value of a security. This determination will be based on review of a number
of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S.
securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets
that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. If the
valuation designee determines that closing prices do not reflect the fair value
of the securities, the valuation designee will adjust the previous closing
prices in accordance with pricing procedures to reflect what it believes to be
the fair value of the securities as of the close of regular trading on the New
York
Stock Exchange. A Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for
example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. For
foreign equity securities and foreign equity futures contracts, a Fund uses an
outside pricing service to provide it with closing market prices and information
used for adjusting those prices.
Certain
Funds may invest in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges
that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As
a result, the value of such foreign securities may change on days when the Funds
are not open to purchases or redemptions.
During
periods of extreme volatility or market crisis, a Fund may temporarily suspend
the processing of sell requests or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to
seven business days or longer, or as allowed by federal securities laws.
Dividends
and Capital Gains
Dividends from Net Investment Income
For
each Fund, dividends from net investment income are declared and paid annually.
Dividends from net investment income are automatically reinvested for you into
additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions from Capital Gains
When
a Fund sells a security for more than it paid for that security, a capital gain
results. For each Fund, distributions from capital gains, if any, are normally
declared and paid annually. Distributions from capital gains are automatically
reinvested for you into additional shares of the Fund.
Tax
Consequences
As
the owner of a Variable Contract, a participant under your employer’s Variable
Contract or Plan or as an IRA account owner, you will not be directly affected
by the federal income tax consequences of distributions, sales or redemptions of
Fund shares. You should consult your Variable Contract prospectus, Plan
document, custodial agreement or your tax professional for further information
concerning the federal income tax consequences to you of investing in the Funds.
The
Funds will annually designate certain amounts of their dividends paid as
eligible for the dividend received deduction. If a Fund incurs foreign taxes, it
will elect to pass-through allowable foreign tax credits. These designations and
elections will benefit VALIC, in potentially material amounts, and will not
beneficially or adversely affect you or the Funds. The benefits to VALIC will
not be passed to you or the Funds.
34
Investment Adviser
VALIC
is a stock life insurance company which has been in the investment advisory
business since 1960 and is the investment adviser for each of the Funds. VALIC
is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Corebridge Financial, Inc.
(“Corebridge”). VALIC is located at 2929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas 77019.
VALIC
serves as investment adviser through an Investment Advisory Agreement with VC I.
As investment adviser, VALIC oversees the day‑to‑day operations of each Fund and
supervises the purchase and sale of Fund investments. VALIC employs investment
subadvisers that make investment decisions for the Funds.
American
International Group, Inc. (“AIG”), the parent of Corebridge, has announced its
intention to sell all of its interest in Corebridge over time (such divestment,
the “Separation Plan”). On September 19, 2022, AIG sold a portion of its
interest in Corebridge in an initial public offering of Corebridge common stock,
following which AIG’s interest in Corebridge was approximately 78%. While AIG
and Corebridge believe that Corebridge’s initial public offering did not result
in a transfer of a controlling block of outstanding voting securities of VALIC,
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC (“SunAmerica”) or Corebridge (“a Change of
Control Event”), it is anticipated that one or more of the transactions
contemplated by the Separation Plan will ultimately be deemed a Change of
Control Event resulting in the assignment and automatic termination of the
current Investment Advisory Agreement. To ensure that VALIC may continue to
provide advisory services to the Funds without interruption, at meetings held on
August 2‑3, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new investment advisory
agreement with VALIC, in connection with the Separation Plan. The Board of
Directors also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on
October 14, 2022, for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new
investment advisory agreement with VALIC that would be effective after the first
Change of Control Event, and (2) approve any future investment advisory
agreements approved by the Board of Directors and that have terms not materially
different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change
of Control Events arising from completion of the Separation Plan that terminate
the investment advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event.
Approval of a future investment advisory agreement means that shareholders may
not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with VALIC even upon a
change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting
together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of VALIC. At the
October
14, 2022 meeting, shareholders of the Funds approved the new and future
investment advisory agreements.
The
investment advisory agreement between VALIC and VC I provides for VC I to pay
all expenses not specifically assumed by VALIC. Examples of the expenses paid by
VC I include transfer agency fees, custodial fees, the fees of outside legal and
auditing firms, the costs of reports to shareholders and expenses of servicing
shareholder accounts. These expenses are allocated to each Fund in a manner
approved by the Board of Directors. For more information on these agreements,
see the “Investment Adviser” section in the SAI.
Investment Subadvisers
VALIC
works with investment subadvisers for each Fund. Subadvisers are financial
services companies that specialize in certain types of investing. The
subadviser’s role is to make investment decisions for the Fund according to each
Fund’s investment objective and restrictions. VALIC compensates the subadvisers
out of the fees it receives from each Fund.
According
to the agreements VALIC has with the subadvisers, VALIC will receive investment
advice for each Fund. Under these agreements VALIC gives the subadvisers the
authority to buy and sell securities for the subadvised Funds. However, VALIC
retains the responsibility for the overall management of these Funds. The
subadvisers may buy and sell securities for each Fund with broker-dealers and
other financial intermediaries that they select. The subadvisers may place
orders to buy and sell securities of these Funds with a broker-dealer affiliated
with the subadvisers, as allowed by law. This could include any affiliated
futures commission merchants.
The
1940 Act permits the subadvisers, under certain conditions, to place an order to
buy or sell securities with an affiliated broker. One of these conditions is
that the commission received by the affiliated broker cannot be greater than the
usual and customary brokers commission if the sale was completed on a securities
exchange. VC I has adopted procedures, as required by the 1940 Act, which
provide that any commissions received by a subadviser’s affiliated broker may be
considered reasonable and fair if compared to the commission received by other
brokers for the same type of securities transaction.
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members of national securities
exchanges from effecting exchange transactions for accounts that they or their
affiliates
35
manage,
except as allowed under rules adopted by the SEC. VC I and the subadvisers have
entered into written contracts, as required by the 1940 Act, to allow a
subadviser’s affiliate to effect these types of transactions for commissions.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits a subadviser or a subadviser’s affiliate,
acting as principal, from engaging in securities transactions with a Fund,
without an exemptive order from the SEC.
VALIC
and the subadvisers may enter into simultaneous purchase and sale transactions
for the Funds or affiliates of the Funds.
In
selecting the subadvisers, the Board of Directors carefully evaluated:
(i) the nature and quality of the services expected to be rendered to the
Fund(s) by the subadviser; (ii) the distinct investment objective and
policies of the Fund(s); (iii) the history, reputation, qualification and
background of the subadvisers’ personnel and its financial condition;
(iv) its performance track record; and (v) other factors deemed
relevant. The Board of Directors also reviewed the fees to be paid by VALIC to
each subadviser. VALIC compensates each subadviser from the investment advisory
fees paid to VALIC by VC I, on behalf of the respective Fund(s). With respect to
the Emerging Economies Fund and the International Value Fund, a discussion of
the basis for the Board of Directors’ approval of the investment subadvisory
agreements is available in VC I’s most recent semi-annual report for the period
ended November 30, 2023. For information on obtaining an annual or semi-annual
report to shareholders, see the section “Interested in Learning More.”
VC
I relies upon an exemptive order from the SEC that permits VALIC, subject to
certain conditions, to enter into subadvisory agreements relating to the Funds
with unaffiliated subadvisers approved by the Board without obtaining
shareholder approval. The exemptive order permits VALIC, subject to the approval
of the Board but without shareholder approval, to employ unaffiliated
subadvisers for new or existing funds, change the terms of subadvisory
agreements with unaffiliated subadvisers or continue the employment of existing
unaffiliated subadvisers after events that would otherwise cause an automatic
termination of a subadvisory agreement.
Shareholders
will be notified of any changes that are made pursuant to the exemptive order
within 60 days of hiring a new subadviser or making a material change to an
existing subadvisory agreement. The order also permits the Funds to disclose
fees paid to subadvisers on an aggregate, rather than individual, basis. In
addition, pursuant to no‑action relief, the SEC Staff has extended multi-manager
relief to any affiliated subadviser, provided certain conditions are met. The
Funds’
shareholders have approved the Funds’ reliance on the no‑action relief. VALIC
will determine if and when a Fund should rely on the no‑action relief. The
Prospectus will be updated in advance of the no‑action relief being relied upon
by a Fund.
The
SAI provides information regarding the portfolio managers listed below,
including other accounts they manage, their ownership interest in the Fund(s)
that they serve as portfolio manager, and the structure and method used by the
subadviser to determine their compensation.
The Subadvisers are:
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
PineBridge Investments LLC
Emerging Economies Fund
BlackRock
Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”)
1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540
BlackRock
is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock and its
affiliates offer a full range of equity, fixed income, cash management and
alternative investment products with strong representation in both retail and
institutional channels, in the U.S. and in non‑U.S. markets. As of June 30,
2023, the assets under management of BlackRock, Inc. (including its
subsidiaries) were $9.42 trillion.
The
Emerging Economies Fund is managed by
Jeff Shen and David Piazza.
Jeff
Shen, PhD, Managing Director, Co‑CIO and Co‑Head of Systematic Active
Equity. Dr. Shen is a member of the BlackRock Global Operating Committee,
BlackRock Systematic Management Committee and the BlackRock Asian Middle
Eastern & Allies Network Executive Committee. Dr. Shen’s service
with BlackRock dates back to 2004, including his years with Barclays Global
Investors (“BGI”), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. At BGI, Dr. Shen
was the Head of Investment for Asia Pacific and Emerging Market active equities.
Prior to joining BGI, he began his career in 1997 with J.P. Morgan where he held
numerous positions in global macro investment and asset allocation research in
both New York and London. Dr. Shen earned a BA degree in Economics from
Hobart College, a MA degree in Economics from University of Massachusetts at
36
Amherst,
and a PhD degree in Finance from New York University. Dr. Shen is an
adjunct professor at NYU teaching an MBA class on international investment. He
also serves on the advisory board of the Clausen Center at UC Berkeley.
David
Piazza, Managing Director. Mr. Piazza is a member of the Systematic Active
Equity (“SAE”) division within BlackRock’s Active Equities Group. He is
responsible for SAE’s Emerging Market Equity Strategies. Mr. Piazza’s
service with the firm dates back to 1997, including his years with BGI, which
merged with BlackRock in 2009. Prior to assuming his current role, he led the
Equity Investments team within the Global Market Strategies business of
BlackRock’s Multi-Asset Investments Group. In earlier roles within the
Multi-Asset organization, he led the creation of various new investment
strategies, including sector and industry selection, and global tactical asset
allocation models. Previously, Mr. Piazza was a portfolio manager for
global tactical asset allocation overlay accounts for BGI’s Asset Allocation
Strategies Group. Mr. Piazza earned a BA degree in political science from
Emory University 1994.
International Value Fund
Columbia
Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“Columbia”)
290 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210
Columbia
is a registered investment adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise
Financial, Inc. Columbia’s management experience covers all major asset classes,
including equity securities, debt instruments and money market instruments. In
addition to serving as an investment adviser to traditional mutual funds,
exchange-traded funds and closed‑end funds, Columbia acts as an investment
adviser for itself, its affiliates, individuals, corporations, retirement plans,
private investment companies and financial intermediaries. Columbia managed
$397.87 billion in assets as of June 30, 2023.
The
International Value Fund is managed by
Fred Copper, CFA, Daisuke Nomoto, CMA (SAAJ), and Paul J. DiGiacomo, CFA.
Fred
Copper, CFA, is the lead and senior portfolio manager on the Overseas Equity
team for Columbia Management. He joined one of the Columbia Management legacy
firms in 2005 as head of International Equities. Previously, he was a senior
vice president with Putnam Investments where he
co‑managed
$1.5 billion in international and global value portfolios, as well as
serving as a lead manager for a small‑cap value portfolio and as a member of the
global value portfolio management team. Prior to that, he was an assistant vice
president with Wellington Management Company. He has been a member of the
investment community since 1990. He received a B.S. from Boston College and an
MBA from the University of Chicago. In addition, he holds the CFA® designation.
Daisuke
Nomoto, CMA (SAAJ), is head of Japanese equities at Columbia Management. Prior
to his current role, he was a director and senior portfolio manager on the
Overseas Equity team. He joined one of the Columbia Management legacy firms in
2005. Previously, he worked as an equity analyst at Putnam Investments. Prior to
that, Mr. Nomoto held a variety of positions for Nippon Life Insurance,
including four years as a senior portfolio manager and equity analyst at Nissay
Asset Management, Tokyo, and five years as an equity analyst with NLI
International. He received a B.A. from Shiga University, Japan. Mr. Nomoto
is a chartered member of the Security Analysts Association of Japan.
Paul
J. DiGiacomo, CFA, is a senior portfolio manager on the Overseas Equity team for
Columbia Management. He joined Columbia Columbia Management in 2006. Previously,
he worked at Putnam Investments as an analyst. Prior to that, he worked for Good
Humor-Breyers Ice Cream as a manufacturing supervisor and served as a captain in
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has been a member of the investment
community since 2001. He received a B.S. in civil engineering from Brown
University and an MBA from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. In
addition, he holds the CFA® designation and is a
licensed professional engineer.
International Value Fund
Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”)
200 West Street New York, NY 10282
GSAM
has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an
affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman”). As of June 30, 2023,
GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under supervision
of approximately $2,457,300.5 million. Assets under supervision include
assets under management and other client assets for which Goldman does not have
full discretion.
The
team responsible for managing the International
Value Fund is Alexis Deladerrière, CFA and Abhishek Periwal, CFA.
37
Mr. Deladerrière
is the Head of International Developed Markets Equity within the Fundamental
Equity team and the portfolio manager for the International Equity Income
strategy. Mr. Deladerrière joined GSAM in July 2002 as a research analyst.
Mr. Periwal
is a portfolio manager for international equity strategies within the
Fundamental Equity team, including the International Equity Income strategy.
Mr. Periwal joined GSAM in 2007 as an investment analyst.
Core Bond Fund
J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMIM”)
270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017
The Core Bond Fund is managed by Richard Figuly, Justin
Rucker, Andy Melchiorre, and Ed Fitzpatrick. Mr. Figuly, managing director,
has been an employee of JPMorgan or its predecessor firms since 1993.
Mr. Figuly
is a member of JPMorgan’s Global Fixed Income, Currency & Commodities
(“GFICC”) group and Head of Core Bond Investment Team with responsibility for
managing certain JPMorgan funds and institutional taxable bond portfolios.
Mr. Rucker, managing director, has been an employee of JPMorgan since 2006,
is a member of the GFICC group and a portfolio manager responsible for managing
Long Duration and Core Bond portfolios. Mr. Melchiorre, managing director,
has been an employee of JPMIM since 2012. He is a member of the GFICC group and
a portfolio manager responsible for managing Core Bond and MBS portfolios.
Mr. Fitzpatrick III, managing director, has been an employee of JPMIM since
2013. He is a member of the GFICC group and is the Head of the U.S. Rates Team,
responsible for managing government bond portfolios for institutional clients as
well as recommending U.S. rates & derivatives strategies across GFICC
portfolios.
Core Bond Fund
PineBridge
Investments LLC (“PineBridge”)
Park Avenue Tower, 65 East 55th Street, New York,
New York 10022
PineBridge
is a Delaware limited liability company and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
PineBridge Investments Holdings US LLC which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
PineBridge Investments, L.P., a company owned by Pacific Century Group, an Asia
based private investment group. Pacific Century Group is majority owned by
Mr. Richard Li Tzar Kai.
PineBridge
is an independent asset manager with over 60 years of experience in emerging and
developed markets, having built an extensive platform of asset allocation, fixed
income, equity, private equity and hedge fund‑of‑fund investment capabilities to
meet diverse client needs. As of June 30, 2023, PineBridge managed approximately
$148.5 billion.
Investment
decisions for the Core Bond Fund are
made by a team including John Yovanovic, CFA, Robert Vanden Assem, CFA and Dana
Burns. Mr. Yovanovic, Managing Director and Head of High Yield Portfolio
Management, joined PineBridge in 2001. He became a Portfolio Manager of high
yield bonds in 2005. Mr. Vanden Assem, Managing Director and Head of
Developed Markets and Investment Grade Fixed Income, joined PineBridge in 2001
and is responsible for the portfolio management high grade total rate of return
portfolios and long/short portfolios. Mr. Burns, Managing Director,
Investment Grade Fixed Income, joined the firm in 2007. He is a senior portfolio
manager within the Investment Grade Credit team and is responsible for the
management of high grade institutional and retail fixed income portfolios. The
team meets regularly to review portfolio holdings and discuss purchase and sale
activity.
How VALIC is Paid for its Services
Each
Fund pays VALIC a monthly fee based on a percentage of average daily net assets.
A
discussion of the basis for the Board of Directors’ approval of the investment
advisory agreement is available in VC I’s most recent semi-annual report for the
period ended November 30, 2023. For information on obtaining an annual or
semi-annual report to shareholders, see the section “Interested in Learning
More.” Here is a list of the percentages each Fund paid VALIC for the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2023.
|
| |
Fund |
|
Fee |
Core
Bond Fund |
|
0.41% |
Emerging
Economies Fund |
|
0.77% |
International
Value Fund |
|
0.63% |
The
Investment Advisory Agreement entered into with each Fund does not limit how
much the Funds pay in expenses each year. However, VALIC has contractually
agreed to cap certain Fund expenses by waiving a portion of its advisory fee or
reimbursing certain expenses, as shown in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses in
such Fund’s Summary
38
For
those Funds with an Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement, the Advisory Fee Waiver
Agreement may be modified or discontinued prior to the date set forth in the
Fund’s Summary, only with the approval of the Board of Directors of VC I,
including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” of VC I
as defined in the 1940 Act.
Additional Information About Fund Expenses
Commission Recapture Program. A commission
recapture arrangement includes those arrangements under which products or
services (other than execution of securities transactions) or commissions are
recaptured for a client from or through a broker-dealer, in exchange for
directing the client’s brokerage transactions to that broker-dealer who commits
to returning a portion of its commission to the respective Fund. The Board has
determined that a commission recapture arrangement with Capital Institutional
Services, Inc. is in the best interest of certain Funds and their shareholders.
Through the commission recapture program, a portion of certain Funds’ expenses
have been reduced. “Other Expenses,” as reflected in the Annual Fund Operating
Expenses in each Fund Summary, do not take into account this expense reduction
and, therefore, may be higher than the actual expenses of the Fund. For more
information about the commission recapture program, see the SAI.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. “Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses” include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Fund
as a result of investments in shares of one or more mutual funds, hedge funds,
private equity funds or other pooled investment vehicles. Such fees and expenses
will vary based on a Fund’s allocation of assets to, and the annualized expenses
of, the particular acquired fund.
Expense Limitations. VALIC has contractually
agreed to reimburse the expenses of certain Funds through September 30, 2024, so
that the Funds’ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed the limits
set forth in the agreement. For the purposes of the waived fee and reimbursed
expense calculations, annual fund operating expenses shall not include
extraordinary expenses (i.e., expenses
that are unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence, such as litigation), or
acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other transactional
expenses relating to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, interest,
taxes and governmental fees, and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary
course of the Funds’ business. This agreement will be renewed in terms of one
year unless terminated by the Board of Directors prior to any such renewal.
39
The
following Financial Highlights tables are intended to help you understand each
Fund’s financial performance for the past 5 years, or, if shorter, the period of
the Fund’s operations. With respect to the Core Bond Fund, the Financial
Highlights information presented for the Fund prior to May 24, 2021 is the
financial history of its Predecessor Fund. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in each table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in a Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). Separate Account
charges are not reflected in the total returns. If these amounts were reflected,
returns would be less than those shown. This information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial
statements, is included in the VC I’s Annual Report to shareholders, which is
available upon request. Per share data assumes that you held each share from the
beginning to the end of each fiscal year. Total return assumes that you bought
additional shares with dividends paid by the Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Selected Data for a Share
Outstanding Throughout each Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations |
|
|
Distributions
to Shareholders From |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Period ended |
|
Net Asset Value beginning of period |
|
|
Net investment income (loss)(1) |
|
|
Net realized & unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
Net realized gain
on investments |
|
|
Total distributions |
|
|
Net Asset Value end
of period |
|
|
Total Return(2) |
|
|
Net Assets end
of period (000’s) |
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
Total expenses after waivers and/or reimburse- ments |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
Portfolio turnover |
|
Core
Bond Fund |
|
08/31/18 |
|
$ |
11.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
10.74 |
|
|
|
(1.32 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,282,586 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
08/31/19 |
|
|
10.74 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
11.53 |
|
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
|
1,589,218 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
08/31/20 |
|
|
11.53 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
11.94 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
|
1,784,179 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
05/31/21(3) |
|
|
11.94 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
11.37 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
2,809,677 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
(4) |
|
|
0.76 |
(4) |
|
|
1.73 |
(4) |
|
|
39 |
|
05/31/22 |
|
|
11.37 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
(1.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.98 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
(8.75 |
) |
|
|
2,821,678 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
05/31/23 |
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
2,808,761 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
11/30/23@ |
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2,641,306 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
(4) |
|
|
0.51 |
(4) |
|
|
3.62 |
(4) |
|
|
12 |
|
Emerging
Economies Fund |
|
05/31/19 |
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
7.71 |
|
|
|
(11.75 |
) |
|
|
823,071 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
05/31/20 |
|
|
7.71 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
(3.74 |
) |
|
|
701,471 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
05/31/21 |
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
|
52.91 |
|
|
|
1,065,405 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
05/31/22 |
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
(2.56 |
) |
|
|
(2.25 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(1.07 |
) |
|
|
(1.37 |
) |
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
(20.87 |
) |
|
|
634,192 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
05/31/23 |
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
(0.71 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
(11.47 |
) |
|
|
647,212 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
11/30/23@ |
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
673,046 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
(4) |
|
|
0.93 |
(4) |
|
|
2.66 |
(4) |
|
|
44 |
|
International
Value Fund |
|
05/31/19 |
|
|
10.67 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
(1.66 |
) |
|
|
(1.46 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
(13.83 |
) |
|
|
688,485 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
05/31/20 |
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
(10.17 |
) |
|
|
604,123 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
05/31/21 |
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
11.46 |
|
|
|
49.67 |
|
|
|
738,262 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
05/31/22 |
|
|
11.46 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(1.67 |
) |
|
|
(1.38 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
9.90 |
|
|
|
(12.03 |
) |
|
|
609,239 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
05/31/23 |
|
|
9.90 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
8.97 |
|
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
474,369 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
11/30/23@ |
|
|
8.97 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
488,542 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
(4) |
|
|
0.78 |
(4) |
|
|
2.23 |
(4) |
|
|
28 |
|
(1) |
Calculated
based upon average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Total
return does not include the effect of fees and charges incurred at the
separate account level. If such expenses had been included, total return
would have been lower for each period presented.
|
(3) |
The
performance and financial history prior to May 24, 2021 are that of
the Predecessor Fund. Information presented is for the nine months ended
May 31, 2021. |
40
[THIS
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
41
[THIS
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
42
VALIC
Company I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
|
Investment
Objective |
|
Principal
Investment
Strategy |
|
Principal Risk Factors |
|
Principal
Investment
Techniques |
Core
Bond
Fund |
|
High total return |
|
Fixed
income |
|
• Management
risk
• Active
trading risk
• Credit
risk
• Call
or prepayment risk
• Foreign
investment risk
• Emerging
markets risk
• Currency
risk
• Interest
rate risk
• Junk
bond risk
• Market
risk
• Mortgage-backed
securities risk
• Non‑mortgage
asset-backed securities risk
• Securities
lending risk
• U.S.
government obligations risk |
|
The
Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of net assets in
medium- to high-quality fixed-income securities, including corporate debt
securities of domestic and foreign companies, or in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government such as treasury obligations, including
treasury coupon strips and treasury principal strips, and other U.S.
Government securities, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed or
non‑mortgage asset-backed securities. The Fund may invest a significant
portion or all of its assets in mortgage-related and mortgage-backed
securities at the subadviser’s discretion, including securities issued or
guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or the Government
National Mortgage Association. Mortgage-related and mortgage-backed
securities may be structured as collateralized mortgage obligations
(agency and non‑agency), stripped mortgage-backed securities, commercial
mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities and cash and
cash equivalents. These securities may be structured such that payments
consist of interest-only (IO), principal-only (PO) or principal and
interest.
Although
the Fund invests primarily in medium- to high- quality fixed-income
securities, which are considered investment-grade, up to 20% of its net
assets may be invested |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
|
Investment
Objective |
|
Principal
Investment
Strategy |
|
Principal Risk Factors |
|
Principal
Investment
Techniques |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
lower-quality fixed-income securities (often referred to as “junk bonds”),
including “sub‑prime mortgages,” which are considered below
investment-grade. The Fund expects to invest no more than 10% of its
assets in “sub‑prime” mortgage-related securities at the time of
purchase. |
Emerging
Economies
Fund |
|
Capital
appreciation |
|
Emerging
countries |
|
• Management
risk
• Foreign
investment risk
• Emerging
markets risk
• Convertible
securities risk
• Currency
risk
• Geographic
risk
• IPO
risk
• Equity
securities risk
• Preferred
stock risk
• Depositary
receipts risk
• Derivatives
risk
• Hedging
risk
• Market
risk
• Model
risk
• Securities
lending risk
|
|
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of value of its net
assets in equity securities of emerging market companies and other
investments that are tied economically to emerging markets. |
International
Value Fund |
|
Long-term
growth of capital |
|
International
value |
|
• Management
risk
• Equity
Securities risk
• Derivatives
risk
• Large‑Cap
Companies risk
• Mid‑Cap
Company risk
• Small‑Cap
Company risk
• Hedging
risk
• Warrant
risk
• Dividend-paying
Stocks Risk
• Focused
Fund Risk
• Sector
Risk
• Foreign
Investment risk
• Currency
risk
• Depository
Receipts risk
• Geographic
risk
• Market
risk
• Value
Style risk
• Securities
Lending risk
|
|
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets
in equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in
securities of at least three different countries, including the United
States. The Fund normally invests in common stock, preferred stock,
rights, warrants and American Depository Receipts
(ADRs). |
44
INTERESTED IN LEARNING MORE?
The
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) incorporated by reference into this
prospectus contains additional information about VC I’s operations.
Further
information about the Funds’ investments is available in VC I’s annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. VC I’s annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’
performance results during their last fiscal year.
The
Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (“VALIC”) can provide you with a free
copy of these materials or other information about VC I. You may reach VALIC by
calling 1‑800‑448‑2542 or by writing to P.O. Box 15648, Amarillo, Texas
79105-5648. VC I’s prospectus, SAI, and shareholder reports are available online
at
https://www.corebridgefinancial.com/rs/prospectus‑and‑reports/annuities#underlyingfunds.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) maintains copies of these documents,
which are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s web site at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also request a paper copy from the SEC
electronically at
[email protected]. A duplicating fee will be assessed for all
copies provided by the SEC.
VALIC
Company I
P.O.
Box 3206
Houston,
TX 77252-3206
45