AB Corporate Shares
LOGO
PROSPECTUS   |   AUGUST 31, 2023
AB Corporate Shares
Fund (Exchange Ticker Symbol)
 
LOGO   AB Corporate Income Shares (ACISX)
   
LOGO   AB Municipal Income Shares (MISHX)
   
LOGO   AB Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares (CSHTX)
   
LOGO   AB Impact Municipal Income Shares (ABIMX)
   
LOGO   AB Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares (TARRX)
   
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
 
 
 
 
Investment Products Offered
 
Ø  Are Not FDIC Insured
Ø  May Lose Value
Ø  Are Not Bank Guaranteed

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
    Page  
SUMMARY INFORMATION     4  
    4  
    7  
    11  
    15  
    19  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ STRATEGIES, RISKS AND INVESTMENTS     24  
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS     40  
    40  
    40  
    41  
    41  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS     43  
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES     45  
GENERAL INFORMATION     47  
GLOSSARY     48  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS     49  
APPENDIX A—BOND RATINGS     A‑1  
APPENDIX B—HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION     B‑1  

SUMMARY INFORMATION
 
 
AB Corporate Income Shares
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the Fund is to earn high current income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
    None  
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
    None  
Exchange Fee
    None  
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
   
Management Fees(a)
    0.00%  
Other Expenses
    0.00%  
 
 
 
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b)
    0.00%  
 
 
 
 
   
 
(a)
The Fund does not pay an advisory fee to AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) under the advisory agreement between AB Corporate Shares, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Shares of the Fund are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory and administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser. Such investors pay a wrap fee, advisory fee or other fee that covers advisory and administrative and other similar services, which fee is paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level. Participants in a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program should review the program brochure or literature provided by the sponsor for a discussion of fees and expenses charged.
 
(b)
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is contractually responsible for and assumes the obligation for payment of the Fund’s expenses included as “Other Expenses” of the Fund, except certain extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions and the costs of borrowing money and other leveraging methods, including interest expenses. This obligation will continue in effect for so long as the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
Examples
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses stay the same.* Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
   
After 1 Year
  $ 0  
After 3 Years
  $ 0  
After 5 Years
  $ 0  
After 10 Years
  $ 0  
 
*
The Examples do not include any fees paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 85% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. corporate bonds. The Fund may also invest in U.S. Government securities (other than U.S. Government securities that are mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities), repurchase agreements and forward contracts relating to U.S. Government securities. The Fund normally invests all of its assets in
 
4

securities that are rated, at the time of purchase, at least BBB‑ or the equivalent by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Fund will not invest in unrated corporate debt securities. The Fund has the flexibility to invest in long- and short-term fixed-income securities. In making decisions about whether to buy or sell securities, the Adviser will consider, among other things, the strength of certain sectors of the fixed-income market relative to others, interest rates and other general market conditions and the credit quality of individual issuers.
The Fund also may:
 
 
invest in convertible debt securities;
 
 
invest up to 10% of its assets in inflation-indexed securities;
 
 
invest up to 5% of its net assets in preferred stock;
 
 
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts and options;
 
 
enter into swap transactions;
 
 
invest in zero‑coupon securities and “payment‑in‑kind” debentures;
 
 
make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
 
 
invest in U.S. Dollar-denominated fixed-income securities issued by non‑U.S. companies.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
 
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
 
 
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
 
 
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
 
 
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.
 
 
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
 
 
Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
 
 
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.
 
 
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
 
5

BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
 
 
how the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years; and
 
 
how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
The performance information does not take into account charges associated with a separate account or wrap fee program or other investment program. If such charges were included, an investor’s return would be lower. The Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
Bar Chart
Through June 30, 2023, the year‑to‑date unannualized return for the Fund’s shares was 3.44%.
 
 
LOGO
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up 11.74%, 2nd quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down -7.79%, 2nd quarter, 2022.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2022)
 
        1 Year      5 Years        10 Years  
Fund      -15.97%        0.96%          2.31%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions      -17.21%        -0.73%          0.65%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares        -9.43%        0.12%          1.08%  
Bloomberg U.S. Credit Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
     -15.26%        0.42%          1.82%  
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
The following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
 
Employee    Length of Service    Title
Timothy Kurpis    Since February 2023    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Tiffanie Wong    Since 2019    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, page 23 in this Prospectus.
 
6

AB Municipal Income Shares
 
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the Fund is to earn the highest level of current income, exempt from federal taxation, that is available consistent with what the Adviser considers to be an appropriate level of risk.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
    None  
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
    None  
Exchange Fee
    None  
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
   
Management Fees(a)
    0.00%  
Other Expenses:
 
Interest Expense
    0.21%  
 
 
 
 
Total Other Expenses     0.21%  
 
 
 
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b)     0.21%  
 
 
 
 
   
 
(a)
The Fund does not pay an advisory fee to AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) under the advisory agreement between AB Corporate Shares, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Shares of the Fund are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory and administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser. Such investors pay a wrap fee, advisory fee or other fee that covers advisory and administrative and other similar services, which fee is paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level. Participants in a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program should review the program brochure or literature provided by the sponsor for a discussion of fees and expenses charged.
 
(b)
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is contractually responsible for and assumes the obligation for payment of the Fund’s expenses included as “Other Expenses” of the Fund, except certain extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions and the costs of borrowing money and other leveraging methods, including interest expenses. This obligation will continue in effect for so long as the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
Examples
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses stay the same.* Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
   
After 1 Year
  $ 22  
After 3 Years
  $ 68  
After 5 Years
  $ 118  
After 10 Years
  $ 268  
 
*
The Examples do not include any fees paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
7

PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES:
The Fund pursues its objective by investing principally in high-yielding municipal securities that may be non‑investment grade or investment grade. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax. These securities may pay interest that is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) for certain taxpayers.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings.
The Fund may invest without limit in lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”), which may include securities having the lowest rating, and in unrated securities that, in the Adviser’s judgment, would be lower-rated securities if rated. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with any maturity or duration. The Fund will seek to increase income for shareholders by investing in longer-maturity bonds. Consistent with its objective of seeking a higher level of income, the Fund may experience greater volatility and a higher risk of loss of principal than other municipal funds.
The Fund may also invest in:
 
 
tender option bond transactions (“TOBs”);
 
 
forward commitments;
 
 
zero‑coupon municipal securities and variable, floating and inverse floating-rate municipal securities;
 
 
certain types of mortgage-related securities; and
 
 
derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.
The Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund may use leverage for investment purposes to increase income through the use of TOBs and derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
 
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
 
 
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
 
 
Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, public health crises, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, and the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism, public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes, fires or earthquakes. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
In addition, changes in tax rates or the treatment of income from certain types of municipal securities, among other things, could negatively affect the municipal securities markets.
 
 
Tax Risk: There is no guarantee that all of the Fund’s income will remain exempt from federal or state income taxes. From time to time, the U.S. Government and the U.S. Congress consider changes in federal tax law that could limit or eliminate the federal tax exemption for municipal bond income, which would in effect reduce the income received by shareholders from the Fund by increasing taxes on that income. In such event, the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV, could also decline as yields on
 
8

 
municipal bonds, which are typically lower than those on taxable bonds, would be expected to increase to approximately the yield of comparable taxable bonds. Actions or anticipated actions affecting the tax exempt status of municipal bonds could also result in significant shareholder redemptions of Fund shares as investors anticipate adverse effects on the Fund or seek higher yields to offset the potential loss of the tax deduction. As a result, the Fund would be required to maintain higher levels of cash to meet the redemptions, which would negatively affect the Fund’s yield. The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative contracts is unclear.
 
 
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.
 
 
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
 
 
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.
 
 
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
 
 
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.
 
 
Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when particular investments, such as lower-rated securities, are or become difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such investments at an advantageous price. The Fund is subject to illiquid investments risk because the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater illiquid investments risk than most other types of investments.
 
 
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.
 
 
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
 
 
how the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years; and
 
 
how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
The performance information does not take into account charges associated with a separate account or wrap fee program or other investment program. If such charges were included, an investor’s return would be lower. The Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
 
9

Bar Chart
Through June 30, 2023, the year‑to‑date unannualized return for the Fund’s shares was 3.34%.
 
 
LOGO
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up 6.60%, 1st quarter, 2014; and Worst Quarter was down ‑7.34%, 1st quarter, 2020.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2022)
 
        1 Year      5 Years        10 Years  
Fund      -12.45%        2.32%          3.85%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions      -12.54%        2.26%          3.79%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares        -6.02%        2.64%          3.89%  
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
       -8.53%        1.25%          2.13%  
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
The following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
 
Employee    Length of Service    Title
Daryl Clements    Since September 2022    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Matthew J. Norton    Since 2016    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Andrew D. Potter    Since 2020    Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, page 23 in this Prospectus.
 
10

AB Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares
 
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the Fund is to generate income and price appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
    None  
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
    None  
Exchange Fee
    None  
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
   
Management Fees(a)
    0.00%  
Other Expenses
    0.00%  
 
 
 
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b)
    0.00%  
 
 
 
 
   
 
(a)
The Fund does not pay an advisory fee to AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) under the advisory agreement between AB Corporate Shares, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Shares of the Fund are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory and administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser. Such investors pay a wrap fee, advisory fee or other fee that covers advisory and administrative and other similar services, which fee is paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level. Participants in a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program should review the program brochure or literature provided by the sponsor for a discussion of fees and expenses charged.
 
(b)
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is contractually responsible for and assumes the obligation for payment of the Fund’s expenses included as “Other Expenses” of the Fund, except certain extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions and the costs of borrowing money and other leveraging methods, including interest expenses. This obligation will continue in effect for so long as the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
Examples
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses stay the same.* Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
   
After 1 Year
  $ 0  
After 3 Years
  $ 0  
After 5 Years
  $ 0  
After 10 Years
  $ 0  
 
*
The Examples do not include any fees paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Fund may invest in a broad range of securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Fund may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including corporate and U.S. and non‑U.S. Government securities. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in below investment grade bonds (“junk bonds”). The Fund expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term.
 
11

The Fund may invest without limit in U.S. Dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 50% of its assets in non‑U.S. Dollar‑denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed and emerging market debt securities.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings.
The Fund may also invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating, and inverse floating-rate instruments and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund may use leverage for investment purposes. The Fund intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements, forward contracts, and dollar rolls. The Fund may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards, or swap agreements.
Currencies can have a dramatic effect on returns of non‑U.S. Dollar‑denominated fixed-income securities, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and fixed-income positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s fixed-income securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Fund may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
 
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
 
 
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
 
 
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
 
 
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.
 
 
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.
 
 
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
 
 
Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
 
 
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
 
 
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
 
12

 
Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.
 
 
Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, public health crises, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, and the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism, public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes, fires or earthquakes. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
In addition, changes in tax rates or the treatment of income from certain types of municipal securities, among other things, could negatively affect the municipal securities markets.
 
 
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.
 
 
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.
 
 
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.
 
 
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
 
 
how the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years; and
 
 
how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
The performance information does not take into account charges associated with a separate account or wrap fee program or other investment program. If such charges were included, an investor’s return would be lower. The Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
 
13

Bar Chart
Through June 30, 2023, the year‑to‑date unannualized return for the Fund’s shares was 2.17%.
 
LOGO
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up 3.35%, 2nd quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down -2.33%, 1st quarter, 2022.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2022)
 
        1 Year      5 Years        10 Years  
Fund      -2.95%        1.42%          1.34%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions      -3.64%        0.57%          0.56%  
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares      -1.70%        0.74%          0.69%  
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate ex Government Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
     -13.47%        0.02%          1.32%  
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
The following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
 
Employee    Length of Service    Title
Scott A. DiMaggio    Since 2010    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Matthew S. Sheridan    Since February 2023    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, page 23 in this Prospectus.
 
14

AB Impact Municipal Income Shares
 
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the Fund is to earn the highest level of current income, exempt from federal taxation, that is available consistent with what the Adviser considers to be an appropriate level of risk.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
None
Exchange Fee
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees(a)
0.00%
Other Expenses
0.00%
 
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b)
0.00%
 
 
 
(a)
The Fund does not pay an advisory fee to AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) under the advisory agreement between AB Corporate Shares, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Shares of the Fund are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory and administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser. Such investors pay a wrap fee, advisory fee or other fee that covers advisory and administrative and other similar services, which fee is paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level. Participants in a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program should review the program brochure or literature provided by the sponsor for a discussion of fees and expenses charged.
 
(b)
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is contractually responsible for and assumes the obligation for payment of the Fund’s expenses included as “Other Expenses” of the Fund, except certain extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions and the costs of borrowing money and other leveraging methods, including interest expenses. This obligation will continue in effect for so long as the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
Examples
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses stay the same.* Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
After 1 Year
$ 0
After 3 Years
$ 0
After 5 Years
$ 0
After 10 Years
$ 0
 
*
The Examples do not include any fees paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 8% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES:
The Fund pursues its objective by investing principally in high-yielding municipal securities of any credit quality that (i) score highly on the Adviser’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) criteria and (ii) are deemed by the Adviser to have an environmental or social impact in underserved or low socio-economic communities. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax. These securities may pay interest that is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) for certain taxpayers.
 
15

The Adviser evaluates each security in which the Fund invests using both a traditional municipal bond credit analysis and a consideration of the security’s overall ESG score under the Adviser’s ESG evaluation criteria. Under this ESG evaluation, to arrive at an overall ESG score, each security is scored on environmental, social and governance factors, and the scores are weighted based on the Adviser’s assessment of the relevance of each factor within a given sector (e.g., education, health care, renewable energy and mass transit). For example, social factors are weighted more heavily in the overall ESG score for a security of an issuer in the education sector than they are for a security of an issuer in the mass transit sector, where environmental factors predominate. The Adviser regularly reviews the overall ESG scores assigned to securities under consideration for purposes of determining the securities in which to invest for the Fund.
The Adviser’s ESG evaluation is conducted on an industry sector basis and includes the use of key performance indicators that vary in materiality by sector. The Adviser’s environmental evaluation covers issues such as clean and renewable energy, climate change and water conservation. The Adviser’s social evaluation covers issues such as economic impact, high quality safety‑net healthcare and overall community health needs, and the reduction of achievement gaps between wealthy and poor school districts. The Adviser’s governance evaluation covers issues such as stewardship of debt and capital, board governance and transparency.
The Adviser also assesses a security’s risk and return characteristics as well as a security’s impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors including the credit quality, maturity, sensitivity to interest rates and the expected after‑tax returns of the security under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings.
The Fund may invest without limit in lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”), which may include securities having the lowest rating, and in unrated securities that, in the Adviser’s judgment, would be lower-rated securities if rated. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with any maturity or duration. The Fund will seek to increase income for shareholders by investing in longer-maturity bonds. Consistent with its objective of seeking a higher level of income, the Fund may experience greater volatility and a higher risk of loss of principal than other municipal funds.
The Fund may also invest in:
 
tender option bond transactions (“TOBs”);
 
forward commitments;
 
zero‑coupon municipal securities and variable, floating and inverse floating-rate municipal securities;
 
certain types of mortgage-related securities; and
 
derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.
The Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund may use leverage for investment purposes to increase income through the use of TOBs and derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
 
ESG Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non‑investment reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities selected based on ESG factors may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Fund’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.
 
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
 
Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic
 
16

conditions, political or legislative changes, public health crises, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, and the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism, public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes, fires or earthquakes. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
In addition, changes in tax rates or the treatment of income from certain types of municipal securities, among other things, could negatively affect the municipal securities markets.
 
Tax Risk: There is no guarantee that all of the Fund’s income will remain exempt from federal or state income taxes. From time to time, the U.S. Government and the U.S. Congress consider changes in federal tax law that could limit or eliminate the federal tax exemption for municipal bond income, which would in effect reduce the income received by shareholders from the Fund by increasing taxes on that income. In such event, the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV, could also decline as yields on municipal bonds, which are typically lower than those on taxable bonds, would be expected to increase to approximately the yield of comparable taxable bonds. Actions or anticipated actions affecting the tax exempt status of municipal bonds could also result in significant shareholder redemptions of Fund shares as investors anticipate adverse effects on the Fund or seek higher yields to offset the potential loss of the tax deduction. As a result, the Fund would be required to maintain higher levels of cash to meet the redemptions, which would negatively affect the Fund’s yield. The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative contracts is unclear.
 
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.
 
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
 
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.
 
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
 
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.
 
Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when particular investments, such as lower-rated securities, are or become difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such investments at an advantageous price. The Fund is subject to illiquid investments risk because the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater illiquid investments risk than most other types of investments.
 
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.
 
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
 
17

BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
 
how the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over the life of the Fund; and
 
how the Fund’s average annual returns for one and five years and since inception compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
The performance information does not take into account charges associated with a separate account or wrap fee program or other investment program. If such charges were included, an investor’s return would be lower. The Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
Bar Chart
Through June 30, 2023, the year‑to‑date unannualized return for the Fund’s shares was 3.67%.
 
LOGO
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up 4.47%, 4th quarter, 2022; and Worst Quarter was down -6.73%, 1st quarter, 2022.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2022)
 
1 Year 5 Years Since
Inception*
Fund
-12.32% 1.63% 1.76%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
-12.42% 1.56% 1.69%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares
-6.24% 1.93% 2.02%
Bloomberg U.S. Credit Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
-8.53% 1.25% 1.20%
 
*
Inception date: 09/12/2017.
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
The following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
 
Employee    Length of Service    Title
Matthew J. Norton    Since 2017    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Marc Uy    Since 2021    Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, page 23 in this Prospectus.
 
18

AB Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares
 
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the Fund is to maximize real after‑tax return for investors subject to federal income taxation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
    None  
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
    None  
Exchange Fee
    None  
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
   
Management Fees(a)
    0.00%  
Other Expenses:
 
Interest Expense
    0.01%  
 
 
 
 
Total Other Expenses
    0.01%  
 
 
 
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b)
    0.01%  
 
 
 
 
   
 
(a)
The Fund does not pay an advisory fee to AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) under the advisory agreement between AB Corporate Shares, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Shares of the Fund are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory and administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser. Such investors pay a wrap fee, advisory fee or other fee that covers advisory and administrative and other similar services, which fee is paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level. Participants in a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program should review the program brochure or literature provided by the sponsor for a discussion of fees and expenses charged.
 
(b)
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is contractually responsible for and assumes the obligation for payment of the Fund’s expenses included as “Other Expenses” of the Fund, except certain extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions and the costs of borrowing money and other leveraging methods, including interest expenses. This obligation will continue in effect for so long as the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
Examples
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses stay the same.* Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
   
After 1 Year
  $ 1  
After 3 Years
  $ 3  
After 5 Years
  $ 6  
After 10 Years
  $ 13  
   
 
*
The Examples do not include any fees paid at the wrap fee program or fee‑based account level.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES:
The Fund seeks real after‑tax return for investors who are subject to federal income taxes. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal taxation and by using inflation protection derivatives instruments. Municipal securities may pay interest that is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) for certain taxpayers.
 
19

The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with any maturity or duration. The Fund may also invest without limit in fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”).
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings.
The Fund may make significant use of derivatives, including swaps, futures, options and forwards. To provide inflation protection, the Fund will enter into various kinds of inflation swap agreements. The Fund may use other inflation-protected instruments. Payments to the Fund pursuant to swaps will result in taxable income, either ordinary income or capital gains, rather than income exempt from federal taxation. The Fund may at times seek a substantial amount of inflation protection and, consequently, may generate substantial taxable income. It is expected that the Fund’s primary use of derivatives will be for the purposes of inflation protection.
The Fund may also invest in:
 
 
forward commitments;
 
 
zero‑coupon municipal securities and variable, floating and inverse floating rate municipal securities; and
 
 
certain types of mortgage-related securities.
The Fund may utilize leverage for investment purposes through the use of tender option bond transactions (“TOBs”). The Adviser will consider the impact of TOBs, swaps and other derivatives in making its assessments of the Fund’s risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
 
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
 
 
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
 
 
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
 
 
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.
 
 
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.
 
 
Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, public health crises, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, and the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism, public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes, fires or earthquakes. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues,
 
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may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
In addition, changes in tax rates or the treatment of income from certain types of municipal securities, among other things, could negatively affect the municipal securities markets.
 
 
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
 
 
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.
 
 
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, such as TOBs, its net asset value, or NAV, may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.
 
 
Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when particular investments, such as lower-rated securities, are or become difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such investments at an advantageous price. The Fund is subject to illiquid investments risk because the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater illiquid investments risk than most other types of investments.
 
 
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
 
 
how the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over the life of the Fund; and
 
 
how the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, the Fund’s period of current investment operations (since November 13, 2019) and the Fund’s period of previous investment operations (from May 2, 2011 to March 20, 2014) compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
The performance information does not take into account charges associated with a separate account or wrap fee program or other investment program. If such charges were included, an investor’s return would be lower. The Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
The Fund commenced investment operations on May 2, 2011 and continued operations through March 20, 2014, the date on which all shares of the Fund were redeemed. Between March 20, 2014 and November 12, 2019, the Fund did not conduct investment operations. The Fund resumed investment operations on November 13, 2019. The performance information in the bar chart shown below is for only those calendar years during which the Fund conducted investment operations for a full calendar year.
 
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Bar Chart
Through June 30, 2023, the year‑to‑date unannualized return for the Fund’s shares was 3.52%.
 
 
LOGO
 
*
The Fund did not conduct investment operations for a full calendar year; therefore, no performance information has been provided.
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up 8.86%, 2nd quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down ‑13.31%, 1st quarter, 2020.
Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2022)
 
        1 Year      Since Inception
(Current Investment
Operations) on 11/13/19
    
Previous Investment
Operations
5/2/11 to 3/20/14
Fund
         -5.58 %          6.80 %          0.72 %
Return After Taxes on Distributions
         -7.58 %          5.28 %          0.64 %
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares
         -2.02 %          5.26 %          1.03 %
Bloomberg Capital TIPS 1‑10 Year Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
         -7.34 %          2.21 %          1.41 %
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:
The following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
 
Employee    Length of Service    Title
Daryl Clements    Since September 2022    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Matthew J. Norton    Since 2019    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Andrew D. Potter    Since 2019    Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, page 23 in this Prospectus.
 
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
 
   
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Funds at the relevant NAV without a sales charge or other fee.
Shares of the Funds are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory and administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser.
There are no maximum or minimum investment requirements.
You may sell (redeem) your shares through your registered investment adviser or broker-dealer on any day the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) is open.
 
   
TAX INFORMATION
AB Corporate Income Shares and AB Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may each make capital gains distributions, which may be subject to federal income taxes and taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, and may also be subject to state and local taxes. The Funds may pay income dividends, which may be subject to federal income taxes and state and local taxes.
AB Municipal Income Shares and AB Impact Municipal Income Shares may each make capital gains distributions, which may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, and income dividends. The Fund anticipates that substantially all of its income dividends will be exempt from regular federal income tax. A portion of the Fund’s distributions may be subject to the federal AMT.
AB Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may pay income dividends or make capital gains distributions, which may be subject to federal income taxes and taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, and may also be subject to state and local taxes. These dividends may be exempt from regular income tax but may be subject to the federal AMT.
 
   
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ STRATEGIES, RISKS AND INVESTMENTS
 
 
This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the investment strategies, practices and related risks, including principal and non‑principal strategies and risks, of AB Corporate Income Shares (“Corporate Income Shares”), AB Municipal Income Shares (“Municipal Income Shares”), AB Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares (“Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares”), AB Impact Municipal Income Shares (“Impact Municipal Income Shares”) and AB Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares (“Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares” and together with Corporate Income Shares, Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Impact Municipal Income Shares, the “Funds”). This Prospectus does not describe all of a Fund’s investment practices that are non‑principal strategies or all of the related risks of such strategies; additional information about the Funds’ risks and investments can be found in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, or SAI.
ESG Integration
The Adviser integrates environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”) considerations into its research and investments analysis with the goal of maximizing return and considering risk within the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. Combining third-party ESG data with its own views and research, the Adviser analyzes the ESG practices of companies and issuers to identify potentially material ESG factors that can vary across companies and issuers. ESG considerations may include but are not limited to environmental impact, corporate governance and ethical business practices. ESG considerations may not be applicable to all types of instruments or investments.
For additional information with respect to the ESG integration for Impact Municipal Income Shares, please refer to the Fund’s Principal Strategies section in this Prospectus.
Market Risk
The market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, which increases the probabilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Conditions affecting the general economy, including interest rate levels and political, social, or economic instability at the local, regional, or global level may also affect the market value of a security. Health crises, such as pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other incidents that interrupt the expected course of events, such as natural disasters, including fires, earthquakes and flooding, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, supply chain disruptions, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events, and the public response to or fear of such diseases or events, have had, and may in the future have, an adverse effect on a Fund’s investments and net asset value (“NAV”) and can lead to increased market volatility. For example, the diseases or events themselves or any preventative or protective actions that governments may take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for the Fund’s portfolio companies. The occurrence and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide. Rates of inflation have recently risen. The value of assets or income from an investment may be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of a Fund’s assets may decline.
Derivatives
Each Fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives for hedging or other risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. A Fund may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, to replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.
There are four principal types of derivatives—options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, which are described below. Derivatives include listed and cleared transactions where a Fund’s derivative trade counterparty is an exchange or clearinghouse, and non‑cleared bilateral “over‑the‑counter” transactions that are privately negotiated and where the Fund’s derivative trade counterparty is a financial institution. Exchange-traded or cleared derivatives transactions tend to be subject to less counterparty credit risk than those that are bilateral and privately negotiated.
A Fund’s use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities or other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk that the value of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates, or indices that they are designed to track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired; and the risk that the counterparty will not perform its obligations. Certain derivatives may have a leverage component and involve leverage risk. Adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, note or index can result in a loss substantially greater than a Fund’s investment (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited).
The Funds’ investments in derivatives may include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
 
Forward Contracts—A forward contract is an agreement that obligates one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a
 
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specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract is either settled by physical delivery of the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon location at a future date, rolled forward into a new forward contract or, in the case of a non‑deliverable forward, by a cash payment at maturity. The Funds’ investments in forward contracts may include the following:
 
 
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund may purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. The Fund, for example, may enter into a forward contract as a transaction hedge (to “lock in” the U.S. Dollar price of a non‑U.S. Dollar security), as a position hedge (to protect the value of securities the Fund owns that are denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value of the foreign currency) or as a cross-hedge (to protect the value of securities the Fund owns that are denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value of that foreign currency by entering into a forward contract for a different foreign currency that is expected to change in the same direction as the currency in which the securities are denominated).
 
 
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts—A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Futures contracts that Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each buy and sell may include futures contracts on municipal securities, U.S. Government securities and contracts based on any index of municipal securities, U.S. Government securities, or financial indices or reference rates. A Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities (through index futures or options) or currencies. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each also purchase or sell futures contracts for foreign currencies or options thereon for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”.
 
 
Options—An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative. A Fund may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or other asset decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. A Fund that purchases or writes privately-negotiated options on securities will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser. The Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such counterparties. The Funds’ investments in options may include the following:
 
 
Options on Municipal and U.S. Government Securities. In an effort to increase current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each write covered and uncovered put and call options and purchase put and call options on municipal securities, U.S. Government securities and financial indices or reference rates. A Fund may also enter into options on the yield “spread” or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, this option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, futures contracts or other instruments. In addition, a Fund may write covered straddles. A straddle is a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. In purchasing an option on securities, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus, a Fund would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund.
 
 
Options on Securities. Similar to options on municipal and U.S. Government securities, a Fund may purchase or write a put or call option on other securities. A Fund may write covered options, which means writing an option for securities the Fund owns, and uncovered options.
 
 
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on municipal and U.S. Government securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
 
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closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
 
 
Options on Foreign Currencies. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may invest in options on foreign currencies that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for hedging purposes to protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency-denominated securities held by the Fund and against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. The Fund may also invest in options on foreign currencies for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”.
 
 
Swap Transactions—A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (e.g., interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the “notional” principal amount). Generally, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment stream, but is not exchanged. Most swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are subject to mandatory central clearing and are required to be executed through a regulated swap execution facility. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Funds post initial and variation margin to support their obligations under cleared swaps by making payments to their clearing member FCMs. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risks and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk free. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) may adopt similar clearing and execution requirements in respect of certain security-based swaps under its jurisdiction. Privately negotiated swap agreements are two‑party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors and are not cleared through a third party, nor are these required to be executed on a regulated swap execution facility. Payments received by Municipal Income Shares and Impact Municipal Income Shares from swap agreements will result in taxable income, either as ordinary income or capital gains, rather than tax exempt income, which will increase the amount of taxable distributions received by shareholders. The Funds’ investments in swap transactions include the following:
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps, Swaptions, Caps and Floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments). Unless there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to a Fund from interest rate swap transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an interest rate swap transaction defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.
An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption”, is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. It may be more difficult for a Fund to trade or close out interest rate caps and floors in comparison to other types of swaps.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund. The value of these transactions will fluctuate based on changes in interest rates.
Interest rate swap, swaption, cap and floor transactions may be used in an effort to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or a portion of a Fund’s portfolio or to protect against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps may also be used to leverage a Fund’s investments by creating positions that are functionally similar to purchasing a municipal or other fixed-income security but may only require payments to a swap counterparty under certain circumstances and allow the Fund to efficiently increase (or decrease) its duration and income.
 
 
Inflation (CPI) Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the
 
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swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if inflation increases.
 
 
Credit Default Swap Agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or restructuring. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and ten years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, a Fund, as seller, typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which will be either (i) the “par value” (face amount) of the reference obligation, in which case the Fund will receive the reference obligation in return or (ii) an amount equal to the difference between the face amount and the current market value of the reference obligation. As a buyer, if a credit event occurs, the Fund would be the receiver of such contingent payments, either delivering the reference obligation in exchange for the full notional (face) value of a reference obligation that may have little or no value, or receiving a payment equal to the difference between the face amount and the current market value of the obligation. The current market value of the reference obligation is typically determined via an auction process sponsored by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. The periodic payments previously received by the Fund, coupled with the value of any reference obligation received, may be less than the full amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Fund. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund will lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk and credit risk, and may be illiquid.
 
 
Currency Swaps. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in currency swaps for hedging purposes to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. Currency swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps may be bilateral and privately negotiated with the Fund expecting to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps position. Currency swaps may involve the exchange of actual principal amounts of currencies by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction.
 
 
Total Return Swaps. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return based on a notional amount of the underlying asset. Therefore, when a Fund enters into a total return swap, it is subject to the market price volatility of the underlying asset. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the swap exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive or make a payment to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps may reflect a leveraged investment and incorporate borrowing costs which are borne by a Fund. There is no guarantee that a Fund’s investment via a total return swap will deliver returns in excess of the embedded borrowing costs and, accordingly, a Fund’s performance may be less than would be achieved by a direct investment in the underlying reference asset.
 
 
Other Derivatives and Strategies
 
 
Eurodollar Instruments. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may invest in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are essentially U.S. Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options that are tied to a reference rate. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. See “LIBOR Replacement Risk” below for additional information about those instruments that were tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
 
 
Currency Transactions. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may invest in non‑U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or un‑hedged basis. The Adviser may actively manage the Fund’s currency exposures and may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present
 
27

 
attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
Convertible Securities
A Fund may invest in convertible securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non‑convertible debt securities, which generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non‑convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the potential to benefit from increases in the market prices of the underlying common stock.
Event-Linked Securities
Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may invest in event-linked securities. Event-linked securities are variable or fixed-rate fixed-income securities or types of equity securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest are contingent on the non‑occurrence of various specified catastrophic events, which may be specific trigger events or a diversified group of events, such as hurricanes, typhoons, wind events or earthquakes. The most common type of event-linked fixed-income bonds are known as “catastrophe” or “cat” bonds. If the trigger events do not occur, the Fund will recover its principal and interest. If a trigger event occurs, the Fund may lose a portion of or its entire principal invested in the securities. These securities are generally illiquid and may be rated below investment grade or the unrated equivalent and have the same or equivalent risks as higher yield debt securities (“junk bonds”).
Forward Commitments
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a “when, as and if issued” trade).
Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in TBA–mortgage-backed securities. A TBA or “To Be Announced” trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. There is the risk of loss if the value of either a purchased security declines before the settlement date or the security sold increases before the settlement date. The use of forward commitments helps a Fund to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
Illiquid Securities
The Funds limit their investments in illiquid securities to 15% of their net assets. Under Rule 22e‑4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), the term “illiquid securities” means any security or investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment.
A Fund that invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Restricted securities (securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale) may be illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or certain commercial paper (“Rule 144A Securities”)) may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by entities in order to finance their current operations. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entity and tends to fall when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Maturing commercial paper issuances are usually repaid by the issuer from the proceeds of new commercial paper issuances. Consequently, investments in commercial paper are subject to the risk the issuer cannot issue enough new commercial paper to satisfy its outstanding commercial paper, which is also known as rollover risk.
Indexed commercial paper may have its principal linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates whereby its principal amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at maturity to reflect changes in the referenced exchange rate. Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares will receive interest and principal payments on such commercial paper in
 
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the currency in which such commercial paper is denominated, but the amount of principal payable by the issuer at maturity will change in proportion to the change (if any) in the exchange rate between the two specified currencies between the date the instrument is issued and the date the instrument matures. While such commercial paper entails the risk of loss of principal, the potential for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables the Fund to hedge (or cross-hedge) against a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive money market rate of return. The Fund will purchase such commercial paper for hedging purposes only, not for speculation.
Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Bank Time Deposits
Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity.
Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by another bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most maturities are six months or less.
Bank time deposits are funds kept on deposit with a bank for a stated period of time in an interest-bearing account.
Inflation-Indexed Securities
A Fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities. Inflation-indexed securities are fixed-income securities whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of these securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced.
The value of inflation-indexed securities tends to react to changes in real interest rates. In general, the price of these securities can fall when real interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on these securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury, use the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers, or the CPI, as the inflation measure. The principal of a TIPS increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by the CPI. When a TIPS matures, the holder is paid the adjusted principal or original principal, whichever is greater. TIPS pay interest twice a year, at a fixed rate, which is determined by auction at the time the TIPS are issued. The rate is applied to the adjusted principal; so, like the principal, interest payments rise with inflation and fall with deflation. TIPS are issued in terms of 5, 10, and 30 years.
Insured Bonds
Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each purchase municipal securities that are insured under policies issued by certain insurance companies. Historically, insured municipal securities typically received a higher credit rating, which meant that the issuer of the securities paid a lower interest rate. As a result of declines in the credit quality and associated downgrades of most fund insurers, insurance has less value than it did in the past. The market now values insured municipal securities primarily based on the credit quality of the issuer of the security with little value given to the insurance feature. In purchasing such insured securities, the Adviser evaluates the risk and return of municipal securities through its own research.
Investment in Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Investment Companies
A Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, including AB ETFs, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act, or any applicable rules, exemptive orders or regulatory guidance thereunder. ETFs are pooled investment vehicles that seek to track the performance of a specific index or implement actively-managed investment strategies. Index ETFs will not track their underlying indices precisely since the ETFs have expenses and may need to hold a portion of their assets in cash, unlike the underlying indices, and the ETFs may not invest in all of the securities in the underlying indices in the same proportion as the indices for varying reasons. Unlike index ETFs, actively-managed ETFs generally seek to outperform a benchmark index and typically have higher expenses than index ETFs, which expenses reduce investment returns. There are numerous types of index ETFs and actively-managed ETFs, including those offering exposure to broad or narrow segments of the equity, fixed-income, commodities and foreign currencies markets. A Fund will incur transaction costs when buying and selling ETF shares, and indirectly bear the expenses of the ETFs. In addition, the market value of an ETF’s shares, which is based on supply and demand in the market for the ETF’s shares, may differ from their NAV. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF’s shares trade at a discount or premium to its NAV.
The Funds may invest, and have invested from time to time, in investment companies other than ETFs, including AB Mutual Funds, as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or exemptive orders thereunder. As with ETF investments, if the Fund acquires shares in other investment companies, shareholders would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (which may include management and advisory fees), which to the extent not waived or reimbursed, would be in addition to the Fund’s expenses. The Funds intend to invest uninvested cash balances in an affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule 12d1‑1 under the
 
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1940 Act. A Fund’s investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, subjects the Fund indirectly to the underlying risks of those investment companies.
Loan Participations and Assignments
A Fund may invest in loans (which may be syndicated) to corporate, governmental or other borrowers, either by participating as co‑lender at the time the loan is originated or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor. The financial status of an institution interposed between the Fund and a borrower may affect the ability of the Fund to receive principal and interest payments.
The success of the Fund’s investments in these instruments may depend on the skill with which an agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors borrower compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and fee payments from borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against borrowers. Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan agreements.
The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of loan participations and assignments and a Fund’s ability to dispose of such investments when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for loan assignments and participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these investments for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its asset value.
LIBOR Replacement Risk
A Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non‑U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non‑representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long‑term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known. 
 
Loans of Portfolio Securities
For the purpose of achieving income, a Fund may make secured loans of portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (“borrowers”) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of or exemptive orders under the 1940 Act. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all securities loans will be secured continuously by cash collateral and/or non‑cash collateral. Non‑cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. The loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration that can be earned at that time from securities loans justifies the attendant risk. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the interest earned on the collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (in some cases this rebate may be a “negative rebate”, or fee paid by the borrower in connection with the loan) If a Fund receives non‑cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. For its services, the securities lending agent receives a fee from the Fund.
A Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to recall loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of securities loaned.
A Fund will invest any cash collateral in shares of a money market fund approved by the AB Corporate Shares’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and expected to be managed by the Adviser. Any such investment will be at the Fund’s risk. The Fund may pay reasonable finders’, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
Principal risks of lending portfolio securities include that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the value of the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities, Other Asset-Backed Securities and Structured Securities
Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”) and
 
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other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans on real property. These securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations.
The value of mortgage-related securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
One type of SMBS has one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only, or “IO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities.
Another type of mortgage-related security, known as a Government Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) Risk-Sharing Bond or Credit Risk Transfer Security (“CRT”), is issued by GSEs (and sometimes banks or mortgage insurers) and structured without any government or GSE guarantee in respect of borrower defaults or underlying collateral. The risks associated with an investment in CRTs differ from the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs because, in CRTs, some or all of the credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to the end‑investor.
A Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is backed by a diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The Funds may invest in other asset-backed securities that have been offered to investors.
The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are applied to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations.
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may invest in other asset-backed securities. The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are applied to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations.
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in various types of structured securities and basket securities. Structured securities are securities issued in structured financing transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured financings include securities described elsewhere in this Prospectus, such as mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. The Funds’ investments include investments in structured securities that represent interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of particular debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or high-yield bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of structured securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly-issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow from the underlying instruments. Structured securities of a given class may be either subordinated or unsubordinated to the payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities.
Basket securities in which the Funds may invest may consist of entities organized and operated for the purpose of holding a basket of other securities. Baskets involving debt obligations may be designed to represent the characteristics of some portion of the debt securities market or the entire debt market.
Municipal Securities
Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares each invest in municipal securities issued by the governments of states, their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities) and the District of Columbia, U.S. territories, commonwealths, and possessions or by their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities. The two principal classifications of municipal securities are bonds and notes. Municipal bonds are intended to meet longer-term capital needs while
 
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municipal notes are intended to fulfill short-term capital needs. Municipal notes generally have original maturities not exceeding one year. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, variable-rate demand obligations, and tax‑exempt commercial paper.
Municipal securities are typically classified as “general obligation” or “revenue” or “special obligation” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. A Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in revenue bonds, which generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer.
The payment of the principal and interest on revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property financed as security for such payment. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities or obligations that are related in such a way that business or political developments or changes affecting one such security could also affect the others (for example, securities with interest that is paid from projects of a similar type).
A Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations. A municipal lease obligation is not backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality, but is usually backed by the municipality’s pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. Thus, it is possible that a municipality will not appropriate money for lease payments. Additionally, some municipal lease obligations may allow for lease cancellation prior to the maturity date of the security. Municipal lease obligations may be less readily marketable than other municipal securities and some may be illiquid.
Current federal tax law distinguishes between municipal securities issued to finance certain private activities (“private activity bonds”) and other municipal securities. Private activity bonds, most of which are AMT‑Subject bonds and are also revenue bonds, include bonds issued to finance such projects as airports, housing projects, resource recovery programs, solid waste disposal facilities, and student loan programs.
Preferred Stock
Corporate Income Shares and Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may each invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is a class of capital stock that typically pays dividends at a specified rate. Preferred stock is generally senior to common stock but is subordinated to any debt the issuer has outstanding. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market participants’ perceptions of the issuer’s ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of the same issuer. These investments include convertible preferred stock, which includes an option for the holder to convert the preferred stock into the issuer’s common stock under certain conditions, among which may be the specification of a future date when the conversion may begin, a certain number of common shares per preferred shares, or a certain price per share for the common stock. Convertible preferred stock tends to be more volatile than non‑convertible preferred stock, because its value is related to the price of the issuer’s common stock as well as the dividends payable on the preferred stock.
Repurchase Agreements and Buy/Sell Back Transactions
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement transaction, the Fund buys a security and simultaneously agrees to sell it back to the counterparty at a specified price in the future. However, a repurchase agreement is economically similar to a secured loan, in that the Fund lends cash to a counterparty for a specific term, normally a day or a few days, and is given acceptable collateral (the purchased securities) to hold in case the counterparty does not repay the loan. The difference between the purchase price and the repurchase price of the securities reflects an agreed-upon “interest rate”. Given that the price at which a Fund will sell the collateral back is specified in advance, a Fund is not exposed to price movements on the collateral unless the counterparty defaults. If the counterparty defaults on its obligation to buy back the securities at the maturity date and the liquidation value of the collateral is less than the outstanding loan amount, a Fund would suffer a loss. In order to further mitigate any potential credit exposure to the counterparty, if the value of the securities falls below a specified level that is linked to the loan amount during the life of the agreement, the counterparty must provide additional collateral to support the loan.
A Fund may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are similar to repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, a Fund enters a trade to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to sell the same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a repurchase agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and reflects current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the buy/sell back transaction is considered two separate transactions.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each enter into reverse repurchase agreements and Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each enter into dollar rolls, subject to each Fund’s limitations on borrowings. A reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll involves the sale of a security by the Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price, and may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and other forms of borrowings may create leveraging risk for the Fund. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the purchase price.
 
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Dollar rolls involve sales by a Fund of securities for delivery in the current month and the Fund’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.
Rights and Warrants
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in rights and warrants. Rights and warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe for other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Short Sales
A Fund may make short sales as a part of overall portfolio management or to offset a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves the sale of a security that a Fund does not own, or if the Fund owns the security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When a Fund makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a short-term capital gain. Although a Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Standby Commitment Agreements
A Fund may invest in standby commitment agreements. Standby commitment agreements are similar to put options that commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, a Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued. There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Structured Products
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in certain hybrid derivatives-type investments that combine features of a traditional stock or bond with those of, for example, a futures contract or an option. These investments include structured notes and indexed securities, commodity-linked notes and commodity index-linked notes and credit-linked securities. The performance of the structured product, which is generally a fixed-income security, is tied (positively or negatively) to the price or prices of an unrelated reference indicator such as a security or basket of securities, currencies, commodities, a securities or commodities index or a credit default swap or other kinds of swaps. The structured product may not pay interest or protect the principal invested. The structured product or its interest rate may be a multiple of the reference indicator and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more rapidly than the reference indicator. Investments in structured products may provide a more efficient and less expensive means of investing in underlying securities, commodities or other derivatives, but may potentially be more volatile and carry greater trading and market risk than investments in traditional securities. The purchase of a structured product also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the structured product.
Structured notes are derivative debt instruments. The interest rate or principal of these notes is determined by reference to an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, or indices thereof) unlike a typical note where the borrower agrees to make fixed or floating interest payments and to pay a fixed sum at maturity. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator.
Commodity-linked notes and commodity index-linked notes provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, commodity indices or similar instruments. Commodity-linked products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable.
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each also invest in certain hybrid derivatives-type investments that combine features of a traditional bond with certain derivatives such as a credit default swap, an interest rate swap or other securities. These investments include credit-linked securities. The issuers of these securities frequently are
 
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limited purpose trusts or other special purpose vehicles that invest in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments in order to provide exposure to certain fixed-income markets. For instance, a Fund may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool to gain exposure to a certain market or to remain fully invested when more traditional income-producing securities are not available. The performance of the structured product, which is generally a fixed-income security, is linked to the receipt of payments from the counterparties to the derivative instruments or other securities. A Fund’s investments in credit-linked securities are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk and leverage risk. These securities are generally structured as Rule 144A Securities so that they may be freely traded among qualified institutional buyers. However, changes in the market for credit-linked securities or the availability of willing buyers may result in reduced liquidity for the securities.
Tender Option Bond Transactions
Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each enter into and have, from time to time, entered into TOBs in which a Fund transfers one or more municipal securities into a special purpose entity (the “Trust”). The Fund receives cash and a residual interest security (sometimes referred to as “inverse floaters”) issued by the Trust in return. The Trust simultaneously issues securities, which pay an interest rate that is reset each week based on an index of high-grade short-term demand notes. These securities (sometimes referred to as “floaters”) are bought by third parties, including tax‑exempt money market funds, and can be tendered by these holders to a liquidity provider at par, unless certain events occur. The floaters typically have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying municipal securities held by the Trust, and the remaining cash flow, less certain expenses, is paid to holders of the inverse floaters. The interest rate payable on the inverse floaters bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on the floaters. Under certain circumstances, the Trust may be terminated or collapsed, either by the Fund or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying municipal securities or in the event holders of the floaters tender their securities to the liquidity provider. The Fund continues to earn all the interest from the transferred municipal securities less the amount of interest paid on the floaters and the expenses of the Trust, which may include payments to the trustee and the liquidity provider and organizational costs. Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares each receive cash proceeds from the Trust’s sale of the floaters as consideration for the transferred municipal securities and use the cash proceeds for investment purposes (e.g., the purchase of longer-term municipal securities), which involves leverage risk.
To the extent that a Fund, rather than a third-party bank or financial institution, serves as the sponsor of a TOB trust, the Fund’s duties and responsibilities under such an arrangement may give rise to certain risks including compliance, securities law and operational risks.
For a discussion of the risks of TOBs, see “Borrowing and Leverage” below.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by certain government-sponsored entities (entities chartered by or sponsored by Act of Congress). These securities include securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, those supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and those backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or entity itself. The first category includes U.S. Treasury securities (which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds).
Corporate Income Shares will not invest in mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities that are U.S. Government securities, although the Fund may invest in other securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored entities. For example, the Fund will not invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA, although it may invest in other securities issued by FNMA that are not mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities.
Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating-Rate Instruments
A Fund may invest in variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments. Variable and floating-rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically, according to a specified formula. A “variable” interest rate adjusts at predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a “floating” interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank prime lending rate) changes.
A Fund may also invest in inverse floating-rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may have greater volatility in market value, in that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed-rate securities.
Zero-Coupon and Principal-Only Securities
Zero-coupon securities and principal-only (“PO”) securities are debt securities that have been issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and include receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest to its holder during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and are subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities and credit quality that make current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity,
 
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these securities eliminate reinvestment risk and “lock in” a rate of return to maturity.
ADDITIONAL RISK AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Investments in the Funds involve the risk considerations described below. Certain of these risks may be heightened when investing in emerging markets.
Borrowing and Leverage
A Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes subject to its investment policies and procedures and to applicable statutory or regulatory requirements. Borrowings by a Fund result in leverage of the Fund’s shares. Likewise, a Fund’s use of certain derivatives may effectively leverage the Fund’s portfolio. Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each also use leverage for investment purposes by entering into such transactions as interest rate swaps or, for Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares, TOBs. Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may also use reverse repurchase agreements and forward contracts, and, with respect to Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares, dollar rolls, for leverage. The Funds may use leverage to seek to enhance the yield and NAV attributable to their shares. This means that a Fund uses cash made available during the term of these transactions to make other investments or to make investments through interest rate swaps that are functionally equivalent to the purchase of a fixed-income security.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves certain risks to a Fund’s shareholders. These include a higher volatility of the NAV of a Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect of changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio on the NAV of the shares. In the case of borrowings for investment purposes, so long as a Fund is able to realize a net return on the portion of its investment portfolio resulting from leverage that is higher than the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of such leverage will be to cause the Fund’s shareholders to realize a higher net return than if the Fund were not leveraged. With respect to a Fund’s use of certain derivatives that result in leverage of the Fund’s shares, if the Fund is able to realize a net return on its investments that is higher than the costs of the leverage, the effect of such leverage will be to cause the Fund to realize a higher net return than if the fund were not leveraged. If the interest expense on borrowings or other costs of leverage approach the net return on a Fund’s investment portfolio or investments made through leverage, as applicable, the benefit of leverage to the Fund’s shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on borrowings or other costs of leverage were to exceed the net return to the Fund, the Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of net return than if the Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining market could normally be a greater decrease in NAV than if the Fund were not leveraged.
During periods of rising short-term interest rates, the interest paid on floaters in TOBs would increase, which may adversely affect the Fund’s net return. If rising short-term rates coincide with a period of rising long-term rates, the value of securities with longer-term maturities purchased with the proceeds of leverage would decline, adversely affecting the Fund’s NAV. In certain circumstances, adverse changes in interest rates or other events could cause a TOB trust to terminate or collapse, potentially causing a Fund to liquidate the longer-term securities at unfavorable prices to meet the TOB Trust’s outstanding obligations.
The SEC has adopted Rule 18f‑4 under the 1940 Act, which imposes limits on the amount of derivatives and certain other forms of leverage into which a fund can enter. Rule 18f‑4, among other things, permits a fund to treat TOBs (and other similar financing transactions) either as borrowings (subject to asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act) or as “derivatives transactions” subject to certain risk-based limits of Rule 18f‑4.
Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Securities
Investing in foreign securities involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Investments in foreign securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Sanctions imposed by the U.S. or a foreign country may restrict a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or may require the Fund to divest its holdings in foreign securities, which could adversely affect the value or liquidity of such holdings. The imposition of sanctions could also adversely affect global sectors and economies and thereby negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments beyond any direct exposure to the countries or regions subject to the sanctions. In addition, the securities markets of some foreign countries may be closed on certain days (e.g., local holidays) when the Funds are open for business. On such days a Fund may be unable to add to or exit its positions in foreign securities traded in such markets even though it may otherwise be attractive to do so.
Securities registration, custody, and settlement may in some instances be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of Corporate Income Shares and Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
 
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advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. Income from certain investments held by a Fund could be reduced by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes.
A Fund also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require a Fund to adopt special procedures or seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs to the Fund. These factors may affect the liquidity of a Fund’s investments in any country and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on the Fund’s investments. Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges, in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non‑U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability, public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), revolutions, wars or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in securities in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Funds than that provided by U.S. laws.
The United Kingdom (“U.K.”) formally withdrew from the European Union (“EU”) on January 31, 2020. The U.K. and the EU negotiated an agreement governing their future trading and security relationships. This agreement became effective on a provisional basis on January 1, 2021 and entered into full force on May 1, 2021. The U.K. and the EU also negotiated a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”), which creates a framework for voluntary regulatory cooperation in financial services between the U.K. and the EU. The impact on the U.K. and European economies and the broader global economy of the uncertainties associated with implementing the agreement and MoU are significant and could have an adverse effect on the value of a Fund’s investments and its NAV. These uncertainties include an increase in the regulatory and customs requirements imposed on cross-border trade between the U.K. and the EU, the negotiation and implementation of additional arrangements between the U.K. and the EU affecting important parts of the economy (such as financial services), volatility and illiquidity in markets, currency fluctuations, the renegotiation of other existing trading and cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise) of the U.K. and the EU, and potentially lower growth for companies in the U.K., Europe and globally.
In addition, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The extent and duration of the military action, and sanctions imposed following the invasion, have resulted, and may continue to result, in market disruptions in the region and globally. Future market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be significant and have a severe adverse effect on the region and beyond, including significant negative impacts on the economy and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas.
Investments in securities of companies in emerging markets involve special risks. There are approximately 100 countries identified by the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) as Low Income, Lower Middle Income and Upper Middle Income countries that are generally regarded as Emerging Markets.
Emerging market countries that the Adviser currently considers for investment include:
 
Argentina
Bangladesh
Belize
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Gabon
Georgia
Ghana
Greece
  
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolia
Nigeria
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
  
Philippines
Poland
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
South Africa
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
Countries may be added to or removed from this list at any time.
Investing in emerging market securities involves risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in the securities of issuers domiciled in developed, foreign countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and the imposition of capital controls, which may
 
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restrict a Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. Dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; less developed legal systems with fewer security holder rights and practical remedies to pursue claims, including class actions or fraud claims; the limited ability of U.S. authorities to bring and enforce actions against non‑U.S. companies and non‑U.S. persons; and differences in the nature and quality of financial information, including (i) auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability or unreliability of material information about issuers and (ii) the risk that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) may not be able to inspect audit practices and work conducted by PCAOB-registered audit firms in certain emerging market countries, such as China. Thus there can be no assurance that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by such audit firms of U.S.-listed emerging market companies meet PCAOB standards. Furthermore, in December 2021, the SEC finalized rules to implement the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which requires the SEC to prohibit the trading of securities of foreign issuers (including those based in China) on a national securities exchange or through any other method regulated by the SEC (including through over‑the‑counter trading) if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the work papers of the auditors of such companies for three years. To the extent a Fund invests in the securities of a company whose securities become subject to such a trading prohibition, the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities, and the liquidity of the securities, as well as their market price, would likely be adversely affected. A Fund would also have to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.
Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Currencies
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities denominated in, and receiving revenues in, foreign currencies and will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly. They are determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments. In light of these risks, the Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks.
The Fund may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non‑hedging purposes, directly on a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through derivative transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and options as described above. These investments will be subject to the same risks. In addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, causing the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate.
Investment in Below Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities
Below investment grade fixed-income securities (commonly called “junk bonds”) are those rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s, or BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or the equivalent by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”), as well as unrated securities considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. For a description of credit ratings, see Appendix A—Bond Ratings.
Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in below investment grade fixed-income securities. Investments in below investment grade securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. These securities are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities. The capacity of issuers of these securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, below investment grade securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for these securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for these securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund’s assets.
Unrated Securities
Municipal Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest
 
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in unrated securities when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to a Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities that are consistent with the Fund’s objective and policies.
Sovereign Debt Obligations
Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares may invest in sovereign debt obligations. No established secondary markets may exist for many sovereign debt obligations. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market price and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular instruments when necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain sovereign debt obligations may also make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for the purpose of valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many sovereign debt obligations only from a limited number of dealers and may not represent firm bids of those dealers or prices for actual sales.
By investing in sovereign debt obligations, the Fund will be exposed to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social, and economic changes in various countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of a foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations. The country’s economic status, as reflected in, among other things, its inflation rate, the amount of its external debt and its gross domestic product, will also affect the government’s ability to honor its obligations. In addition, countries that issue debt obligations denominated in a foreign currency and countries that do not have their own currency (e.g., Eurozone countries) may have a higher risk of default than other countries.
The Fund is permitted to invest in sovereign debt obligations of issuers that are not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default so long as the Adviser believes it to be consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives. The Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect to certain sovereign debt obligations it holds. For example, remedies from defaults on certain sovereign debt obligations, unlike those on private debt, must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself. Legal recourse therefore may be significantly diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium, and other similar laws applicable to issuers of sovereign debt obligations may be substantially different from those applicable to issuers of private debt obligations. The political context, expressed as the willingness of an issuer of sovereign debt obligations to meet the terms of the debt obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of securities issued by foreign governments in the event of default under commercial bank loan agreements.
Management Risk – Quantitative Models
The Adviser may use investment techniques that incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models. These models may not work as intended and may not enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective. In addition, certain models may be constructed using data from external providers, and these inputs may be incorrect or incomplete, thus potentially limiting the effectiveness of the models. Finally, the Adviser may change, enhance and update its models and its usage of existing models at its discretion.
Future Developments
A Fund may take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Fund, or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
Changes in Investment Objectives and Policies
The Board may change a Fund’s investment objective without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days’ prior written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objective. Corporate Income Shares has a policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. corporate bonds and will not change this policy without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. Municipal Income Shares and Impact Municipal Income Shares each have a fundamental policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and will not change this policy without shareholder approval. Unless otherwise noted, all other investment policies of a Fund may be changed without shareholder approval.
Temporary Defensive Position
For temporary defensive purposes in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, Corporate Income Shares, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares may each invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, investment-grade or high-quality debt securities. For temporary defensive purposes, Municipal Income Shares and Impact Municipal Income Shares may each also invest without limit in high-quality municipal notes or variable-rate demand obligations, or in taxable cash equivalents. While a Fund is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not meet its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ SAI.
Cyber Security Risk
As the use of the Internet and other technologies has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Funds and their service providers, including the Adviser, have become more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with cyber security. Cyber security incidents can result from deliberate attacks such as gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, or from
 
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unintentional events, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information. Cyber security failures or breaches of a Fund or its service providers or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security incidents, there can be no assurance that those measures will be effective, particularly since a Fund does not control the cyber security defenses or plans of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies with which those entities do business and companies in which the Fund invests.
Cyber security incidents, both intentional and unintentional, may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund or shareholder assets, Fund or customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Funds, the Adviser, and/or the Funds’ service providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub‑custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality, or prevent Fund shareholders from purchasing, redeeming, or exchanging shares or receiving distributions. The Funds and the Adviser have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber security incidents affecting third-party service providers. Cyber security incidents may result in financial losses to the Funds and their shareholders, and substantial costs may be incurred in seeking to prevent or minimize future cyber security incidents.
 
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
 
 
HOW THE FUNDS VALUE THEIR SHARES
Each Fund’s NAV is calculated at the Fund Closing Time, which is the close of regular trading on any day the Exchange is open (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but sometimes earlier, as in the case of scheduled half‑day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading). To calculate NAV, a Fund’s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. If a Fund invests in securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem their shares in the Fund.
The Funds value their securities at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by each Fund’s Board. Pursuant to these procedures, the Adviser, as each Fund’s “valuation designee” pursuant to Rule 2a‑5 under the 1940 Act, is responsible for making all fair value determinations relating to a Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to oversight of the Fund’s Board.
When making a fair value determination, the Adviser may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. A Fund may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by a Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Making a fair value determination involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges under certain circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security, or for securities for which market quotations are not readily available or deemed unreliable (including restricted securities). The Funds use fair value pricing routinely for securities primarily traded in non‑U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Funds ordinarily value their securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. Factors considered in fair value pricing may include, but are not limited to, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, levels of publicly available benchmarks, prices of futures contracts or comparable securities, or information obtained by analysis of the issuers’ financial statements. Because most fixed-income securities are not traded on exchanges, they are primarily valued using fair value prices provided by independent pricing services when the valuation designee reasonably believes that such prices reflect the fair value of the instruments.
The Adviser has established a valuation committee of senior officers and employees of the Adviser (“Valuation Committee”) to fulfill the Adviser’s responsibilities as each Fund’s valuation designee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board, to value a Fund’s assets on behalf of the Fund. The Valuation Committee values Fund assets as described above. More information about the valuation of the Funds’ assets is available in the Funds’ SAI.
To effect an order for the purchase, exchange or redemption of a Fund’s shares, the Fund must receive the order in “proper form.” Proper form generally means that your instructions:
 
 
Are signed and dated by the person(s) authorized in accordance with the Fund’s policies and procedures to access the account and request transactions;
 
 
Include the fund and account number; and
 
 
Include the amount of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares, or percentage).
Written instructions also must include:
 
 
Medallion signature guarantees or notarized signatures, if required for the type of transaction. (Requirements are detailed on AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., or ABIS, service forms; Please contact ABIS with any questions)
 
 
Any supporting documentation that may be required.
The Funds reserve the right, without notice, to revise the requirements for proper form.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You may purchase shares of a Fund at NAV without a sales charge or other fee. Your order for purchase, sale, or exchange of shares is priced at the next-determined NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form by the Fund.
Shares of the Funds are available only to (i) investors with accounts established under a wrap fee program or other similar fee‑based investment program sponsored and maintained by a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer and for which the Adviser is providing advisory, administrative and other similar services for compensation and (ii) institutional advisory clients of the Adviser.
Initial and Additional Investments
There are no maximum or minimum investment requirements. Purchase orders are made based on instructions from your registered investment adviser to the broker-dealer who executes trades for your program or advised account. To make a purchase, your broker-dealer must submit a purchase order to the Funds’ transfer agent, AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278‑6003, ((800) 221‑5672), either directly or through an
 
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appropriate clearing agency (e.g., the National Securities Clearing Corporation—Fund/SERV).
Other Purchase Information
A Fund may issue shares upon purchase in full and fractional shares. Certificates for shares will not be issued. The payment for shares to be purchased shall be wired to ABIS. Wiring instructions may be obtained by calling (800) 221‑5672.
A Fund may, at its sole option, accept securities as payment for shares if the Adviser believes that the securities are appropriate investments for the Fund. The securities are valued by the method described under “How the Funds Value Their Shares” above as of the date the Fund receives the securities and corresponding documentation necessary to transfer the securities to the Fund. This is a taxable transaction to the shareholder.
A Fund is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons authorized to act on your behalf in order to establish your account. Required information includes name, date of birth, physical address and social security/taxpayer identification number. A Fund may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Fund will not be able to open your account. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if the Fund believes it has identified potentially criminal activity, the Fund reserves the right to take action as it deems appropriate, which may include closing your account. If you are not a U.S. citizen or resident alien, your account must be affiliated with a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, member firm.
A Fund is required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemptions paid to shareholders who have not provided the Fund with his or her current taxpayer identification number. To avoid this, you must provide your correct taxpayer identification number on your account application.
Each Fund may refuse any order to purchase shares. Each Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may “redeem” your shares (i.e., sell your shares to a Fund) through your broker-dealer on any day the Exchange is open. Redemption requests for Fund shares are effected at the NAV per share next-determined after receipt of a redemption request by ABIS. A redemption request received by ABIS prior to the Fund Closing Time is effected on that day. A redemption request received after the Fund Closing Time is effected on the next business day.
A Fund expects that it will typically take one to three business days following the receipt of your redemption request in proper form to pay out redemption proceeds. However, while not expected, payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days from the day your request is received in proper form by the Fund by the Fund Closing Time. Redemption proceeds will ordinarily be wired. A Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the payment date at times when the Exchange is closed, or during certain other periods as permitted under the federal securities laws.
Shares of a Fund may be held only by investors who meet the purchase eligibility criteria described above under “How to Buy Shares.” Each Fund intends to redeem shares of any investor at the then-current value of such shares (which will be paid promptly to the investor) when the investor ceases to meet the purchase eligibility criteria, which may be based on information provided to the Fund from the investor’s intermediary of record. With respect to investors with shares subject to mandatory redemption, the Fund intends to provide advance notice of any such mandatory redemption to the investor’s intermediary of record.
A Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to use cash or cash equivalents held by the Fund to satisfy redemption requests. A Fund may also determine to sell portfolio assets to meet such requests. Under certain circumstances, including stressed market conditions, a Fund may determine to pay a redemption request by accessing a bank line of credit or by distributing wholly or partly in kind securities from its portfolio, instead of cash.
Sale In‑Kind. A Fund normally pays proceeds of a sale of Fund shares in cash. However, the Funds have reserved the right to pay the sale price in whole or in part by a distribution in‑kind of securities in lieu of cash. If the redemption payment is made in‑kind, the securities received will be subject to market risk and may decline in value. In addition, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect to sell the securities for cash.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES
The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Fund shareholders. These policies are described below. There is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to detect excessive or short-term trading or to identify shareholders engaged in such practices, particularly with respect to transactions in omnibus accounts. Shareholders should be aware that application of these policies may have adverse consequences, as described below, and avoid frequent trading in Fund shares through purchases, sales and exchanges of shares. Each Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder’s financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive or Short-Term Trading Generally. While the Funds will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of a Fund’s shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges
 
41

of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management and cause a Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate redemptions relating to short-term trading activity. In particular, a Fund may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. In addition, a Fund may incur increased administrative and other expenses due to excessive or short-term trading, including increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because securities of foreign issuers are typically traded on markets that close well before the time a Fund calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Fund share prices that are based on closing prices of securities of foreign issuers established some time before the Fund calculates its own share price (referred to as “time zone arbitrage”).
A shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a Fund that does not invest primarily in securities of foreign issuers. Any Fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded or traded infrequently, or that have a limited public float has the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price arbitrage”). The Funds may be adversely affected by price arbitrage.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Funds should be made for investment purposes only. The Funds seek to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales of Fund shares to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below. The Funds reserve the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
 
 
Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Funds, through their agents, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. and ABIS, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Fund shares during any 60‑day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 60 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. With respect to managed or discretionary accounts for which the account owner gives his/her broker, investment adviser or other third party authority to buy and sell Fund shares, the Funds may consider trades initiated by the account owner, such as trades initiated in connection with bona fide cash management purposes, separately in their analysis. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances.
 
 
Account Blocking Procedures. If the Funds determine, in their sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the Funds will take remedial action that may include issuing a warning, revoking certain account-related privileges (such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone) or prohibiting or “blocking” future purchase or exchange activity. However, sales of Fund shares back to a Fund or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s current Prospectus. As a result, unless the shareholder redeems his or her shares, which may have consequences if the shares have declined in value, a contingent deferred sales charge is applicable or adverse tax consequences may result, the shareholder may be “locked” into an unsuitable investment. A blocked account will generally remain blocked for 90 days. Subsequent detections of excessive or short-term trading may result in an indefinite account block or an account block until the account holder or the associated broker, dealer or other financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
 
 
Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Funds, particularly among certain brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Funds apply their surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. As required by SEC rules, the Funds have entered into agreements with all of their financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Funds, upon the request of the Funds or their agents, with individual account level information about their transactions. If the Funds detect excessive trading through their monitoring of omnibus accounts, including trading at the individual account level, the financial intermediaries will also execute instructions from the Funds to take actions to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Fund may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant participant’s privilege to effect transactions in Fund shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail).
 
42

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Funds’ Adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., 501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN 37203. The Adviser, which is a controlled indirect subsidiary of Equitable Holdings, Inc., is a leading global investment adviser supervising client accounts with assets as of June 30, 2023, totaling approximately $692 billion (of which approximately $134 billion are the assets of investment companies). As of June 30, 2023, the Adviser managed retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 16 of the nation’s FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 32 of the 50 states, for investment companies, and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. Currently, the 28 registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, comprising approximately 93 separate investment portfolios, had as of June 30, 2023 approximately 2.6 million retail accounts.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for each of the Funds. The Funds pay no advisory or other fees for these services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Funds’ investment advisory agreement is available in each Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023.
The Adviser acts as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds and other institutional investors. The Adviser may receive management fees, including performance fees, that may be higher than the advisory fees it receives for managing the Funds. Certain other clients of the Adviser have investment objectives and policies similar to those of a Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a Fund. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Funds. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including a Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions are averaged as to price. The securities are then allocated to participating accounts using automated algorithms designed to achieve a fair, equitable and objective distribution of the securities over time.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Funds’ portfolios are made by certain Investment Policy Teams. Each Investment Policy Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser’s internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for coordinating each Fund’s investments.
The day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Corporate Income Shares are made by the Corporate Income Shares Investment Team.
The following table lists the senior persons within the Corporate Income Shares Investment Team primarily responsible for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly and primarily responsible for the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:
 
Employee; Length of Service; Title    Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
Timothy Kurpis, since February 2023, Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity and as a trader since prior to 2018.
Tiffanie Wong; since 2019; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018.
The day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Municipal Income Shares are made by the Municipal Bond Investment Team.
The following table lists the persons with the most significant responsibility for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly and primarily responsible for the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:
 
Employee; Length of Service; Title    Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
Daryl Clements; since September 2022; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018.
Matthew J. Norton; since 2016; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Municipal Bonds.
Andrew D. Potter; since 2020; Vice President of the Adviser    Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018.
The day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares are made by the Core Fixed-Income Team.
The following table lists the persons with the most significant responsibility for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly
 
43

and primarily responsible for the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:
 
Employee; Length of Service; Title    Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
Scott A. DiMaggio; since 2010; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018.
Matthew S. Sheridan, since February 2023, Senior Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018.
The day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Impact Municipal Income Shares are made by the Municipal Impact Investment Team.
The following table lists the persons with the most significant responsibility for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly and primarily responsible for the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:
 
Employee; Length of Service; Title    Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
Matthew J. Norton; since 2017; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    See above.
Marc Uy; since 2021; Vice President of the Adviser    Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2018.
The day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares are made by the Municipal Bond Investment Team.
The following table lists the persons with the most significant responsibility for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly and primarily responsible for the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:
 
Employee; Length of Service; Title    Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
Daryl Clements; since September 2022; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    See above.
Matthew J. Norton; since 2019; Senior Vice President of the Adviser    See above.
Andrew D. Potter; since 2019; Vice President of the Adviser    See above.
The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the Funds.
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
ABIS acts as the transfer agent for the Funds. ABIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of Fund shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Fund shareholders.
Many Fund shares are owned by financial intermediaries for the benefit of their customers. In these cases, the Fund often does not maintain an account for Fund shareholders. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these and certain other accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries.
 
44

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
 
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS INFORMATION
The income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, declared by each Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in cash or in additional shares of the Fund, depending on the terms of the shareholder’s investment program. If paid in additional shares, the shares will have an aggregate NAV as of the close of business on the declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of the dividend or distribution. As permitted by the terms of your investment program, you may make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in shares at the time you purchase shares. If permitted by the program, your election can be changed at any time prior to a record date for a dividend. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. Cash dividends may be paid by check, or, at your election, electronically via the ACH network.
Income dividends generally are declared daily and paid monthly; capital gains distributions for the Funds generally occur annually in December. During the fourth quarter of the calendar year, typically in early November, an estimate of each Fund’s capital gains distribution, if any, will be made available at www.alliancebernstein.com/investments/us/tax‑center.htm.
TAX INFORMATION
Any investment in a Fund typically involves several tax considerations. The information below is intended as a general summary for U.S. citizens and residents. Please see the SAI for additional information. Because each person’s tax situation is different, you are encouraged to consult your tax adviser about the tax implications of an investment in a Fund in your particular situation. You also can visit the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website at www.irs.gov for more information about applicable tax rates and other information. Tax efficiency is not a stated investment objective of any Fund, except Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares.
Investments made through a 401(k) plan, 457 plan, employer sponsored 403(b) plan, profit sharing and money purchase plan, defined benefit plan or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan are subject to special United States federal income tax rules. Therefore, the federal income tax consequences described below apply only to investments made other than by such plans.
Corporate Income Shares and Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions that are properly designated as capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than on how long you have owned your shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain distributions generally are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have held your shares. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income”—as further defined in the Funds’ SAI—will be taxed in the hands of individuals, trusts and estates at the same preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains provided that holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and the Fund level. The Funds do not expect a significant portion of Fund distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.
While it is the intention of a Fund to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of each fiscal year’s net income and net realized capital gains, if any, the amount and timing of any dividend or distribution will depend on the realization by the Fund of income and capital gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
A Fund’s investments in certain debt obligations may cause the Fund to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such obligations. Thus, the Fund may be required to liquidate other investments, including at times when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements and to eliminate tax at the Fund level.
Municipal Income Shares, Impact Municipal Income Shares and Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares
Distributions to shareholders out of tax‑exempt interest income earned by the Funds are not subject to federal income tax. Under current tax law, some individuals may be subject to the AMT on distributions to shareholders out of income from the AMT‑Subject bonds in which the Funds invest. Distributions out of taxable interest, other investment income, and net realized short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Any distributions of long-term capital gains generally will be taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have held your shares. Since the Funds’ investment income is derived from interest rather than dividends, no portion of their distributions will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and for non‑corporate shareholders no portion of such distributions will be treated as “qualified dividend income” taxable at the same preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by shareholders to purchase or carry shares of the Funds is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. Further, persons who are “substantial users” (or related persons) of facilities financed by AMT‑Subject bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Funds.
The Funds anticipate that a substantial portion of their dividends will be exempt from regular federal income taxes.
 
45

Shareholders may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from the Funds, including distributions that are exempt from federal income taxes.
General
If you purchase shares before a Fund deducts a distribution from its NAV, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.
The sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes.
Each year shortly after December 31, each Fund will send you tax information stating the amount and type of all distributions for the year, including, for the Funds that invest in municipal securities, the percentage and source of interest earned by the Fund that is exempt from federal income tax. Each investor should consult his or her own tax adviser to determine the tax status, with regard to his or her tax situation, of distributions from the Funds.
A Fund may experience relatively large redemptions due to transactions in Fund shares by significant investors. If large shareholder redemptions occur, a Fund could be required to sell portfolio securities and this may result in the Fund’s realization of net capital gains, which could be significant. Certain investment advisers, including an affiliate of the Adviser, provide tax management services to their clients that invest in the Funds. As part of these services, those advisers conduct year‑end tax trading on behalf of their clients to offset capital gains taxes where possible, which may result in buying and selling shares in one or more of the Funds. These transactions could result in a Fund experiencing temporary asset inflows or outflows at year end. The Adviser’s affiliate coordinates with the Adviser to try to ensure that the implementation of its tax management strategies will not compromise the interests of any Fund or its shareholders, and the Adviser considers that it has a fiduciary duty to both the Funds and its affiliate’s clients. The implementation of tax management strategies by the advisers may require a Fund to sell portfolio securities to satisfy redemption requests or increase asset allocations to cash or cash equivalents, which could result in the Fund’s realization of capital gains. If a significant amount of a Fund’s assets is allocated to cash or cash equivalents, it may be more difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Implementation of tax management strategies may also require a Fund to incur transaction costs, which will reduce its return.
Non‑U.S. Shareholders
If you are a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for federal income tax purposes, please see the Funds’ SAI for information on how you will be taxed as a result of holding shares in the Funds.
 
46

GENERAL INFORMATION
 
 
Under unusual circumstances, the Funds may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds reserve the right to close an account that has remained below $1,000 for 90 days.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty reaching ABIS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions to ABIS. ABIS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests to purchase, sell, or exchange shares. ABIS will employ reasonable procedures to verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and agents may charge a commission for handling telephone requests. The telephone service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
Shareholder Services. ABIS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these services or your account, call ABIS’s toll-free number, (800) 221‑5672. Some services are described in the Mutual Fund Application.
Householding. Many shareholders of the AB Mutual Funds have family members living in the same home who also own shares of the same Fund. In order to reduce the amount of duplicative mail that is sent to homes with more than one Fund account and to reduce expenses of the Fund, all AB Mutual Funds will, until notified otherwise, send only one copy of each prospectus, shareholder report and proxy statement to each household address. This process, known as “householding”, does not apply to account statements, confirmations, or personal tax information. If you do not wish to participate in householding, or wish to discontinue householding at any time, call ABIS at (800) 221‑5672. We will resume separate mailings for your account within 30 days of your request.
 
47

GLOSSARY
 
 
AMT is the federal alternative minimum tax.
AMT‑Subject bonds are municipal securities with interest that is an item of “tax preference” and thus subject to the AMT when received by a person in a tax year during which the person is subject to the AMT. These securities are primarily private activity bonds, including revenue bonds.
Bloomberg Capital TIPS 1‑10 Year Index is an unmanaged market index comprised of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed securities with maturities between one and ten years.
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index comprising a broad range of investment-grade municipal bonds having remaining maturities of greater than one year.
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based index that measures the investment grade, U.S. Dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities and asset-backed securities. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate ex Government Bond Index excludes U.S. Government securities.
Bloomberg U.S. Credit Bond Index is an unmanaged index that includes publicly issued U.S. corporate and specified foreign debentures and secured notes that meet the specified maturity, liquidity, and quality requirements.
Bonds are interest-bearing or discounted government or corporate securities that obligate the issuer to pay the holder a specified sum of money, usually at specified intervals, and to repay the principal amount of the loan at maturity.
Fixed-income securities are investments, such as bonds, that pay a fixed-rate of return.
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations, or NRSROs, are credit rating agencies registered with the SEC. NRSROs assess the creditworthiness of an obligor as an entity or with respect to specific securities or money market instruments. A list of credit rating agencies currently registered as NRSROs can be found on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).
 
48

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the past five years (or, if shorter, the period of the Fund’s operations). Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of each Fund. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in each Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). Each Fund’s financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The report of the independent registered public accounting firm, along with each Fund’s financial statements, are included in each Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
AB Corporate Income Shares
 
     Year Ended April 30,  
      2023      2022      2021      2020      2019  
Net asset value, beginning of period
   $ 10.22      $ 11.82      $ 11.56      $ 11.11      $ 10.81  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income From Investment Operations               
Net investment income(a)
     .39        .33        .37        .44        .44  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
     (.39      (1.47      .55        .51        .30  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations
     – 0 –        (1.14      .92        .95        .74  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less: Dividends and Distributions               
Dividends from net investment income
     (.39      (.34      (.38      (.45      (.44
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions
     – 0 –        (.12      (.28      (.05      – 0 –  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total dividends and distributions
     (.39      (.46      (.66      (.50      (.44
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
   $  9.83      $  10.22      $  11.82      $  11.56      $  11.11  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Return               
Total investment return based on net asset value(b)
     .16      (10.08 )%       7.90      8.65      7.03
Ratios/Supplemental Data               
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)
   $ 183,236      $ 222,550      $ 208,745      $ 114,455      $ 98,680  
Ratio to average net assets of:
              
Net investment income
     3.94      2.84      3.02      3.83      4.06
Portfolio turnover rate
     85      49      43      87      140
 
(a)
Based on average shares outstanding.
 
(b)
Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
 
49

AB Municipal Income Shares
 
     Year Ended April 30,  
      2023      2022      2021      2020      2019  
Net asset value, beginning of period
   $  11.36      $  12.70      $  10.80      $  11.70      $  11.32  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income From Investment Operations               
Net investment income(a)
     .45        .43        .44        .44        .45  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
     (.30      (1.35      1.91        (.90      .38  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations
     .15        (.92      2.35        (.46      .83  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less: Dividends               
Dividends from net investment income
     (.47      (.42      (.45      (.44      (.45
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
   $  11.04      $  11.36      $  12.70      $  10.80      $  11.70  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Return               
Total investment return based on net asset value(b)
     1.44 %^      (7.52 )%       22.01      (4.23 )%       7.53
Ratios/Supplemental Data               
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)
   $ 9,368,786      $ 7,305,688      $ 6,349,716      $ 4,685,911      $ 3,509,575  
Ratio to average net assets of:
              
Expenses(c)
     .21      .07      .07      .01      .01
Net investment income
     4.10      3.38      3.62      3.67      3.91
Portfolio turnover rate
     18      6      10      12      14
 
(a)
Based on average shares outstanding.
 
(b)
Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
 
(c)
The expense ratios, excluding interest expense are .00%, .00%, .00%, .00% and .00%, respectively.
 
^
The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
 
50

AB Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares
 
     Year Ended April 30,  
      2023      2022      2021      2020     2019  
Net asset value, beginning of period
   $  9.59      $  10.04      $  9.89      $  9.82     $  9.70  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income From Investment Operations              
Net investment income(a)
     .23        .10        .14        .24       .25  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
     (.02      (.39      .16        .09       .13  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations
     .21        (.29      .30        .33       .38  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: Dividends and Distributions              
Dividends from net investment income
     (.22      (.12      (.15      (.26     (.26
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions
     (.01      (.04      – 0 –        – 0 –       – 0 –  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total dividends and distributions
     (.23      (.16      (.15      (.26     (.26
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
   $  9.57      $  9.59      $  10.04      $  9.89     $  9.82  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Return              
Total investment return based on net asset value(b)
     2.21      (2.98 )%       3.02      3.43     4.00
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)
   $ 371,863      $ 297,166      $ 305,872      $ 178,508     $ 154,300  
Ratio to average net assets of:
             
Expenses
     .00      .00      .00      .01 %(c)     .00
Net investment income
     2.44      1.03      1.36      2.47     2.62
Portfolio turnover rate
     56      45      74      124     45
 
(a)
Based on average shares outstanding.
 
(b)
Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
 
(c)
The expense ratio, excluding bank overdraft expense, is .00%.
 
51

AB Impact Municipal Income Shares
 
     Year Ended April 30,  
      2023      2022      2021      2020      2019  
Net asset value, beginning of period
   $  9.76      $  10.91      $  9.91      $  10.19      $  9.79  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income From Investment Operations               
Net investment income(a)
     .31        .28        .31        .33        .33  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
     (.20      (1.16      1.00        (.27      .40  
Contributions from Affiliates
     – 0 –        – 0 –        .00 (b)      – 0 –        – 0 –  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations
     .11        (.88      1.31        .06        .73  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less: Dividends               
Dividends from net investment income
     (.33      (.27      (.31      (.34      (.33
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
   $  9.54      $  9.76      $  10.91      $  9.91      $  10.19  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Return               
Total investment return based on net asset value(c)
     1.20      (8.23 )%       13.32      .40      7.56
Ratios/Supplemental Data               
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)
   $ 542,030      $ 516,931      $ 458,181      $ 245,297      $ 132,964  
Ratio to average net assets of:
              
Net investment income
     3.32      2.59      2.88      3.18      3.35
Portfolio turnover rate
     8      13      14      2      23
 
(a)
Based on average shares outstanding.
 
(b)
Amount is less than $.005.
 
(c)
Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
 
52

AB Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares
 
         
    
Year Ended April 30,
    
November 12,
2019(a) to
April 30,
 
      2023     2022      2021      2020  
Net asset value, beginning of period
   $ 11.94     $ 11.57      $ 8.95      $ 10.00  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income From Investment Operations           
Net investment income(b)
     .20       .17        .16        .07  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
     (.74     1.36        2.55        (1.11
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations
     (.54     1.53        2.71        (1.04
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less: Dividends and Distributions           
Dividends from net investment income
     (.09     (.02      (.09      (.01
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions
     (.86     (1.14      – 0 –        – 0 –  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total dividends and distributions
     (.95     (1.16      (.09      (.01
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
   $ 10.45     $ 11.94      $ 11.57      $ 8.95  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Return           
Total investment return based on net asset value(c)
     (4.42 )%+     13.65      30.32      (10.43 )% 
Ratios/Supplemental Data           
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)
   $ 8,234     $ 9,900      $ 20,633      $ 18,760  
Ratio to average net assets of:
          
Expenses
     .01 %(d)     .00      .00      .01 %(d)^
Net investment income
     1.81     1.40      1.53      1.55 %^
Portfolio turnover rate
     4     13      5      10
 
(a)
Commencement of operations.
 
(b)
Based on average shares outstanding.
 
(c)
Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
 
(d)
The expense ratio, excluding bank overdraft expense, is .00%.
 
+
The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
 
^
Annualized.
 
53

APPENDIX A
 
 
BOND RATINGS
The following is a summary of published ratings by certain NRSROs. The Adviser generally uses ratings issued by such NRSROs but may rely on ratings from other NRSROs, depending on the security in question. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. While NRSROs may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so. NRSROs may also fail to change credit ratings to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)
Aaa—Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality and are subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa—Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A—Bonds which are rated A are judged to be upper-medium-grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa—Bonds which are rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba—Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B—Bonds which are rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa—Bonds which are rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca—Bonds which are rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C—Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note—Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid‑range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of its generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.
By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”)
AAA—Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA—Debt rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A—Debt rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB—Debt rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C—Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB—Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B—Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC—Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC—Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The CC rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C—Debt rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D—Debt rated D is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non‑hybrid capital instruments, the D rating
 
A-1

category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to D if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)—Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.
NR—NR indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.
Fitch Ratings
AAA—Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk and are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA—Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The AA ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk and indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A—Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The A ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB—Bonds considered to be investment grade and of good credit quality. The BBB ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB—Bonds are considered speculative and are indicative of an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B—Bonds are considered highly speculative. The B ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
CCC—Bonds are considered to have substantial credit risk.
CC—Bonds are considered to have very high levels of credit risk.
C—Bonds are considered to have exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted obligations are typically rated in the CCC to C rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus (+) Minus (-)—Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category or in categories below CCC.
DBRS Morningstar
AAA—Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
AA—Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
A—Long-term debt rated A is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
BBB—Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
BB—Long-term debt rated BB is of speculative, non‑investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
B—Long-term debt rated B is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
CCC, CC and C—Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the C category.
D—When the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to D may occur. DBRS Morningstar may also use SD (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed exchange.”
All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories “(high)” and “(low).” The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)” designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category.
Kroll Bond Rating Agency (“KBRA”)
AAA—Determined to have almost no risk of loss due to credit-related events. Assigned only to the very highest quality
 
A-2

obligors and obligations able to survive extremely challenging economic events.
AA—Determined to have minimal risk of loss due to credit-related events. Such obligors and obligations are deemed very high quality.
A—Determined to be of high quality with a small risk of loss due to credit-related events. Issuers and obligations in this category are expected to weather difficult times with low credit losses.
BBB—Determined to be of medium quality with some risk of loss due to credit-related events. Such issuers and obligations may experience credit losses during stressed environments.
BB—Determined to be of low quality with moderate risk of loss due to credit-related events. Such issuers and obligations have fundamental weaknesses that create moderate credit risk.
B—Determined to be of very low quality with high risk of loss due to credit-related events. These issuers and obligations contain many fundamental shortcomings that create significant credit risk.
CCC—Determined to be at substantial risk of loss due to credit-related events, near default or in default with high recovery expectations.
CC—Determined to be near default or in default with average recovery expectations.
C—Determined to be near default or in default with low recovery expectations.
D—KBRA defines default as occurring if: (1) there is a missed interest payment, principal payment, or preferred dividend payment, as applicable, on a rated obligation which is unlikely to be recovered; (2) the rated entity files for protection from creditors, is placed into receivership, or is closed by regulators such that a missed payment is likely to result; (3) the rated entity seeks and completes a distressed exchange, where existing rated obligations are replaced by new obligations with a diminished economic value.
KBRA may append - or + modifiers to ratings in categories AA through CCC to indicate, respectively, upper and lower risk levels within the broader category.
 
A-3

APPENDIX B
 
 
Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
 
The Funds are available only to certain separately managed account (“SMA”) clients of the Adviser or participants in certain “wrap fee” programs or other similar fee‑based investment programs. You should be aware that these clients typically pay a unitary fee for management of their investments, which includes all costs and expenses, including fees paid for investment advice and portfolio execution. You should read carefully the program brochure or other literature provided in connection with these accounts, which includes information about the total fees paid by you and information about the fee paid to AllianceBernstein L.P.
A mutual fund’s expense ratio is the percentage of fund assets used by the fund to pay an investment advisory fee to AllianceBernstein L.P. and to pay the fund’s direct operating expenses (such as accounting, transfer agency and custody fees). The following supplemental chart provides information about the effect of a hypothetical annual expense ratio of 0.35% on each Fund’s returns over a 10‑year period. The annual expense ratio is hypothetical because AllianceBernstein L.P. has agreed irrevocably to waive all fees and pay or reimburse all expenses, except extraordinary expenses, incurred by the Funds.
The chart assumes a return of 5% each year on a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in shares of each Fund. The chart also assumes that the current hypothetical annual expense ratio of 0.35% stays the same throughout the 10‑year period. The chart does not reflect the fees paid by you in connection with an SMA or wrap fee program (or other similar fee‑based program) or the fees paid by you to AllianceBernstein L.P. in connection with its management of your SMA.
AB Corporate Income Shares
 
 
Year    Hypothetical
Investment
    
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
    
Investment
After
Returns
    
Hypothetical
Expenses
    
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
1
     $ 10,000.00        $ 500.00        $ 10,500.00        $ 36.75        $ 10,463.25
2
       10,463.25          523.16          10,986.41          38.45          10,947.96
3
       10,947.96          547.40          11,495.36          40.23          11,455.13
4
       11,455.13          572.76          12,027.89          42.10          11,985.79
5
       11,985.79          599.29          12,585.08          44.05          12,541.03
6
       12,541.03          627.05          13,168.08          46.09          13,121.99
7
       13,121.99          656.10          13,778.09          48.22          13,729.87
8
       13,729.87          686.49          14,416.36          50.46          14,365.90
9
       14,365.90          718.30          15,084.20          52.79          15,031.41
10
       15,031.41          751.57          15,782.98          55.24          15,727.74
Cumulative
            $ 6,182.12               $ 454.38       
AB Municipal Income Shares
 
 
Year    Hypothetical
Investment
    
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
    
Investment
After
Returns
    
Hypothetical
Expenses
    
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
1
     $ 10,000.00        $ 500.00        $ 10,500.00        $ 58.80        $ 10,441.20
2
       10,441.20          522.06          10,963.26          61.39          10,901.87
3
       10,901.87          545.09          11,446.96          64.10          11,382.86
4
       11,382.86          569.14          11,952.00          66.93          11,885.07
5
       11,885.07          594.25          12,479.32          69.88          12,409.44
6
       12,409.44          620.47          13,029.91          72.97          12,956.94
7
       12,956.94          647.85          13,604.79          76.19          13,528.60
8
       13,528.60          676.43          14,205.03          79.55          14,125.48
9
       14,125.48          706.27          14,831.75          83.06          14,748.69
10
       14,748.69          737.43          15,486.12          86.72          15,399.40
Cumulative
            $ 6,118.99               $ 719.59       
 
B-1

AB Taxable Multi-Sector Income Shares
 
 
Year    Hypothetical
Investment
    
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
    
Investment
After
Returns
    
Hypothetical
Expenses
    
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
1
     $ 10,000.00        $ 500.00        $ 10,500.00        $ 36.75        $ 10,463.25
2
       10,463.25          523.16          10,986.41          38.45          10,947.96
3
       10,947.96          547.40          11,495.36          40.23          11,455.13
4
       11,455.13          572.76          12,027.89          42.10          11,985.79
5
       11,985.79          599.29          12,585.08          44.05          12,541.03
6
       12,541.03          627.05          13,168.08          46.09          13,121.99
7
       13,121.99          656.10          13,778.09          48.22          13,729.87
8
       13,729.87          686.49          14,416.36          50.46          14,365.90
9
       14,365.90          718.30          15,084.20          52.79          15,031.41
10
       15,031.41          751.57          15,782.98          55.24          15,727.74
Cumulative
            $ 6,182.12               $ 454.38       
AB Impact Municipal Income Shares
 
 
Year    Hypothetical
Investment
     Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
     Investment
After
Returns
     Hypothetical
Expenses
     Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
1
     $ 10,000.00        $ 500.00        $ 10,500.00        $ 36.75        $ 10,463.25
2
       10,463.25          523.16          10,986.41          38.45          10,947.96
3
       10,947.96          547.40          11,495.36          40.23          11,455.13
4
       11,455.13          572.76          12,027.89          42.10          11,985.79
5
       11,985.79          599.29          12,585.08          44.05          12,541.03
6
       12,541.03          627.05          13,168.08          46.09          13,121.99
7
       13,121.99          656.10          13,778.09          48.22          13,729.87
8
       13,729.87          686.49          14,416.36          50.46          14,365.90
9
       14,365.90          718.30          15,084.20          52.79          15,031.41
10
       15,031.41          751.57          15,782.98          55.24          15,727.74
Cumulative
            $ 6,182.12               $ 454.38       
AB Tax‑Aware Real Return Income Shares
 
 
Year    Hypothetical
Investment
    
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
    
Investment
After
Returns
    
Hypothetical
Expenses
    
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
1
     $ 10,000.00        $ 500.00        $ 10,500.00        $ 37.80        $ 10,462.20
2
       10,462.20          523.11          10,985.31          39.55          10,945.76
3
       10,945.76          547.29          11,493.05          41.37          11,451.68
4
       11,451.68          572.58          12,024.26          43.29          11,980.97
5
       11,980.97          599.05          12,580.02          45.29          12,534.73
6
       12,534.73          626.74          13,161.47          47.38          13,114.09
7
       13,114.09          655.70          13,769.79          49.57          13,720.22
8
       13,720.22          686.01          14,406.23          51.86          14,354.37
9
       14,354.37          717.72          15,072.09          54.26          15,017.83
10
       15,017.83          750.89          15,768.72          56.77          15,711.95
Cumulative
            $ 6,179.09               $ 467.14       
 
B-2

For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available upon request:
 
 
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Funds’ investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected a Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
 
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The Funds have an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the Funds, including their operations and investment policies. The Funds’ SAI, the independent registered public accounting firm’s report and financial statements in each Fund’s most recent annual report to shareholders are incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI, or make inquiries concerning the Funds, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by contacting the Adviser:
 
By Mail:  
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
By Phone:   For Information: (800) 221‑5672
For Literature: (800) 227‑4618
On the Internet:   www.abfunds.com
You may also view reports and other information about the Funds, including the SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e‑mail address: [email protected].
You also may find more information about the Adviser and other AB Mutual Funds on the Internet at: www.abfunds.com.
The [A/B] Logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
SEC File Number 811‑21497
PRO-0111-0823
 
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